The Sacred Mission of the Golden Avatar Chaitanya Mahaprabhu to Save the Modern World
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The Sacred miSSion of The Golden avaTar chaiTanya mahaprabhu To Save The modern world Chaitanya Gaudiya Math Compiled By 14th Lecture Series Dr. G.C. Dutt, IPS At Kolkata on 5th Sep, 2018 FD – 424, Salt Lake City (Teachings of Lord Chaitanya Mahaprabhu) Kolkata – 7001106 (M – 9735001819) The Sacred miSSion of The Golden avaTar chaiTanya mahaprabhu To Save The modern world Discourse with Advaita Acharya, Lord Nityananda, Sarvabhauma Bhattacharjee, Ramananda Ray, Rupa Goswami, Sanatan Goswami, Raghunath Das Goswami, Jagadananda Pandit, Haridas Thakur and others. -:Research Source Materials used in present thesis :- 1. Sri Caitanya Caritamrta by Krsnadasa Kaviraja Goswami, Iskcon Publication. 2. Teachings of Lord Caitanya The Golden Avatara by A.C.B. Swami Prabhupada. 3. Sri Caitanya Mangala by Locana Dasa Thakura. (H.H. Sohag Swami Maharaj, Isk) 4. Sri Caitanya Bhagavata by Vrndavana dasa Thakura (Purna Prajna Das, Isk.) 5. Srimad Bhagvatam by Vyasa Deva, Iskcon Publication. (A.C.B. Swami Prabhupad, Isk) 6. Ontological & Morphological Concepts of Lord Sri Chaitanya By T.S.B Prajnan Yati 7. Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu His Life & Precepts by Thakur Bhaktivinode INDEX (Part 1) 1. Introduction 2. Who is Supreme Lord? 1 3. Lineage of Lord Krishna Parampara & Sampradaya 2 4. Which Sastras mention Lord Chaitanya appearance 3-4 5. Origin of Bhagwat Dharma Laid out By Chaitanya Mahaprabhu 5 (How to reach to the platform of Bhakti Yoga.) Bhagwat Puran Canto 1. 6. Lord Chaitaanya Mahaprabhu propounds Bhagwat Dharma (Supreme Lord of KaliYuga: 6-7 Lord Jagannath) 7. How Jivas have to suffer in Kaliyuga 8 8. The ik䁠䁠৬aka Prayers and its meaning 9-11 9. Navada Bhakti Yoga Method of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu 12 (SB – 7.5.23-24) Prahlads Teachings) 10. What is Yoga According to Chaitanya Mahaprabhu 13 11. Stages of Sadhna Bhakti 14 12. Chaitanya Mahaprabhu outlines personal relationship with Supreme Lord (Various Rasa) 15-16 13. Srimad Bhagavatam (Evolution of a Devotee) (Kanistha to Uttam) 17 14. The Process of Saranagati according to Chaitanya Mahaprabhu 18 15. The Mahamantra is the Yugadharma 19-22 16. Ten Offenses against chanting the Holy Name 23 17. Divine path Attracts supreme Lord’s Blessing and protection and Ends All Misery. 24-25 18. Conclusion (Qualities of a Perfect Gaudiya Vaisnav) 26 Part 2 PART – A CC ADI LILA 23RD PHALGUN 1407SAKABDA (18TH FEB 1486) Pg. (UPTO AGE 24) CC Ādi 3: The External Reasons for the Appearance of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu 1-4 Included: Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu His Life & Precepts by Bhaktivinode Thakur CC Ādi 4: The Confidential Reasons for the Appearance of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu 5-6 PART – B CC MADHYA LILA (AGE FROM 24 TO32 YRS) 6YEARS CC Madhya 6: Re ieration of rYaRauKa RaDDcra 7-11 1st Discourse Included: Teachings of Lord Caitanya by A.C.B. Swami Prabhupad Sri Caitanya Bhagavata by Vrndavana dasa Thakura Sri Caitanya Mangala by Locana Dasa Thakura. Srimad Bhagvatam First Canto Introduction (Sarvabhauma Battacarya Meeting) CC Madhya 8: alks etween Śrī Caitana MaRpraRu and RKnanda Ra 12-16 2nd Discourse Included: Teachings of Lord Caitanya by A.C.B. Swami Prabhupad Srimad Bhagvatam First Canto Introduction (Ramananda Ray Meeting) CC Madhya 19: ord Śrī Caitana MaRpraRu Instructs Śrīla Rūpa GosYKī 17-21 3rd Discourse Included: Teachings of Lord Caitanya by A.C.B. Swami Prabhupad Srimad Bhagvatam First Canto Introduction (Rupa Goswami Meeting) CC Madhya 20: ord Śrī Caitana MaRpraRu Instructs antana GosYKī in tRe cience 22-29 4tR Discourse of tRe Asolute rutR Included: Teachings of Lord Caitanya by A.C.B. Swami Prabhupad CC Madhya 25: ow All tRe Residents of rasī ecaKe aiLaYas 30-35 5tR Discourse Included: Teachings of Lord Caitanya by A.C.B. Swami Prabhupad PART – C CC ANTYA LILA (AGE FROM 32 TO 48 (18YRS) PURI CC Antya 3: Re Glories of Śrīla aridsa Rkura 36-38 6tR Discourse Included: Sri Caitanya Bhagavata by Vrndavana dasa Thakura CC Antya 6: Re Meeting of Śrī Caitana MaRpraRu and RagRunatRa dasa GosYKī 39 7tR Discourse CC Antya 7: The Meeting of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and allaRa RaDD 40 8tR Discourse CC Antya 13: PastiKes witR agadnanda Paita and RagRuntRa RaDDa GosYKī 41-42 9tR Discourse Conclusion Further Reading/ Bibliography Introduction How Chaitanya Mahaprabhu impacted all the luminaries of India:- The life and past times of Lord Chaitanya Mahaprabhu dates back 500 years back 1486 – 1534. He was the torch bearer for later revolutionary movements in India a. The non-cooperation movement of Mahatma Gandhi was earlier practiced by Chaitanya Mahaprabhu against Muslim rulers who disallowed Harinam Sankirtan. b. Sri Ramkrishna teachings as enumerated in Kathaamrita by Master outlines Chapter by Chapter How Lord Sri Ramkrishna was drawn to the worship of Hari & to Harinam Sankirtan. Girish Ghosh was a witness in Ramkrishna’s search for Hari’s transcendental Love. c. Swami Vivekanand address in Chicago addressed everyone as brother & sisters and his speech on Indians being frog in the well was taken from Chaitanya Mahaprabhu’s Bhagwat Dharma teachings to Brahman of Benaras. d. Rabindra Nath Tagore writings on decadent Western Culture emphasized that Vaishnavism & Buddhism could bring peace in the World. This led to birth of Brahmo Samaj. This concept of Asian Universalism was born out of his above convictions. e. Amartya Sen and Dalai Lama and Pope Francis Sufi Saints talked of revival of Brotherhood of man, Compassion, humility & tolerance which is deeply imbedded in the teachings of Siksastakam. Who is Supreme Lord? KRISHNA IS MENTIONED AS SUPREME LORD IN THE FOLLOWING SCRIPTURES:- Kali Santarana Upanisad from Krishna Yajur Veda, Srimad Bhagavatam, Sri Caitanya Caritamrta, Agni Purana, Brahmanda Purana, Upadeshmitra, Padma Purana, Ananta Samhita, Susloka Satakam, Chaitanya Bhagavata Madhya Kanda, Naradiya Purana, Skanda Purana, Visnu Dharma, Vaisnava cintamani, Brhan Naradiya Purana, Bhakti Sandarbha, Brahma Yamala, Brahmanda Purana, Kali Santarana Upanisad. These scriptures clearly state that in this evil iron age we should only participle in the Yuga Dharma which is Harinam Sankirtan to Krishna & his expansions only. 1 2 Sastra’s mention Lord Chaitanya Appearance CC Adi 2: Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu Is the Supreme Personality of Godhead Sri Caitanya Caritamrta Adi 2.22 seita govinda saksac caitanya gosani jiva nistarite aiche dayalu ara nai That Govinda personally appears as Caitanya Gosani. No other Lord is as merciful in delivering the fallen souls. The author of Sri Caitanya-caritamWta most emphatically stresses that Lord Caitanya Mahaprabhu is Sri Krsna Himself. He is not an expansion of the prakasa or vilasa forms of Sri Krsna; He is the svayam-rupa, Govinda. Apart from the relevant scriptural evidence forwarded by Srila Krsnadasa Kaviraja Gosvami, there are innumerable other scriptural statements regarding Lord Caitanya's being the Supreme Lord Himself. The following examples may be cited: (1) From the Caitanya UpaniQad (5): gauraG sarvatma maha-puruso mahatma maha-yogi tri-gunatitah sattva- rupo bhaktim loke kasyati. "Lord Gaura, who is the all-pervading Supersoul, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, appears as a great saint and powerful mystic who is above the three modes of nature and is the emblem of transcendental activity. He disseminates the cult of devotion throughout the world." (2) From the Svetasvatara Upanisad (6.7 and 3.12): tam isvaranam paramam mahesvaram tam devatanam paramam ca daivatam patim patinam paramam parastad vidama devam bhuvanesam idyam (3) From the Mundaka Upanisad (3.1.3): yada pasyah pasyate rukma-varnam kartaram isam puruam brahma-yonim "One who sees that golden-colored Personality of Godhead, the Supreme Lord, the supreme actor, who is the source of the Supreme Brahman, is liberated." (4) From Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (11.5.33-34 and 7.9.38): ittham nr-tiryag-rsi-deva jhasavatarair lokan vibhavayasi hamsi jagat-pratipan dharmam maha-purusa pasi yuganuvrttam channah kalau yad abhavas tri-yugo 'tha sa tvam "My Lord, You kill all the enemies of the world in Your multifarious incarnations in the families of men, animals, demigods, rsis, aquatics and so on. Thus You illuminate the worlds with transcendental knowledge. In the Age of Kali, O Mahapurusa, You sometimes appear in a covered incarnation. Therefore You are known as Tri-yuga [one who appears in only three yugas]." (5) From the Krsna-yamala-tantra: punya-ksetre nava-dvipe bhavisyami saci-sutah. "I shall appear in the holy land of Navadvīpa as the son of Saci-devi." (6) From the Vayu Puraa: kalau sankirtanarambhe bhavisyami saci-sutah. "In the Age of Kali when the sankirtana movement is inaugurated, I shall descend as the son of Saci-devi." 3 (7) From the Brahma-yamala-tantra: atha vaham dharadhame bhutva mad-bhakta-rupa-dhrk mayayam ca bhavisyami kalau sankirtanagame "Sometimes I personally appear on the surface of the world in the garb of a devotee. Specifically, I appear as the son of Saci in Kali-yuga to start the sankirtana movement." (8) From the Ananta-samhita: ya eva bhagavan krsno radhika-prana-vallabhah srsty adau sa jagan-natho gaura asin mahesvari "The Supreme Person, Sri Krsna Himself, who is the life of Sri Radharani and is the Lord of the universe in creation, maintenance and annihilation, appears as Gaura, O Maheśvarī." 4 Origin of Bhagwat Dharma Laid out By Chaitanya Mahaprabhu How to reach to the platform of Bhakti Yoga. 1. What is Sanatan Dharma or Bhagawat Dharma or Varnasram dharma. 4 Principals of Religion (Canto 1 Parikshit and Kali) a) Austerity (Tapah) – Fasting, No intoxication, No Liquor, No Gambling, No Onion, No Garlic, No Tea Coffee, Wake up in Brahama Muharat. b) Cleanliness (Soucha) – No illegal Sex, Prostitution. c) Mercy (Daya) – No Meat Eating. d) Truthfulness (Satya) – Supreme Truth is to please lord. 2. 4 Defects of humans: 1. The difference between a conditioned soul and a liberated soul is that the conditioned soul has four kinds of defects.