Chiang Rai Phayao Phrae Nan Phrathat Doi Tung CONTENTS
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Chiang Rai Travel Guide Book
www.thelostpassport.com The Ultimate Chiang Rai Travel Guide www.thelostpassport.com Why You Need to Visit Chiang Rai Most people say there aren't many things to do in Chiang Rai. They're wrong, and I'm going to show you why. All other Chiang Rai travel guides cover attractions near the town such as; White Temple, Black House, the Clock Tower. Sure, these are interesting, and you should visit them, but there is so much more to be discovered. The reality is that most travellers don't go beyond the town, and really miss out loads of amazing things to do in Chiang Rai. Chiang Rai has a very diverse culture. There are the people of Northern Thailand which speak their own dialect of Thai called Lanna. Then there are the countless ethnic villagers such as Lahu, Karen, and Hmong which have lived in the mountains around the borders of Cambodia, Laos, China and Thailand for centuries. They maintain age old traditions not seen elsewhere in Thailand. The nature in Chiang Rai is stunning. While living there I discovered beautiful waterfalls, amazing mountain hikes, relaxing hot springs, and even a beach! I explored by longtail boat down and upriver, motorbiked off-beat trails in the national park, and cruised about town in a Tuk-Tuk after one too many beers. Chiang Rai is no doubt an incredible place. Now I want to share my experience with you. The Ultimate Chiang Rai Travel Guide www.thelostpassport.com Contents Why You Need to Visit Chiang Rai ........................................................................................ 2 Where is Chiang Rai?........................................................................................................... -
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Tropical Natural History 21(1): 41–60, April 2021 ©2021 by Chulalongkorn University Taxonomy of Dendrolobium (Leguminosae) in Thailand WITSANU SAISORN1 AND PRANOM CHANTARANOTHAI2* 1School of Science, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, THAILAND 2Department of Biology and Centre of Excellence on Biodiversity (BDC), Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, THAILAND * Corresponding author. Pranom Chantaranothai ([email protected]) Received: 16 October 2020; Accepted: 21 January 2021 ABSTRACT.– Dendrolobium includes seven species and eight taxa in Thailand, viz. D. baccatum, D. lanceolatum (var. lanceolatum and var. microcarpum), D. olivaceum, D. rugosum, D. thorelii, D. triangulare and D. umbellatum. Four names are lectotypified, including Lespedeza lanceolata, Desmodium wallichii, Desmodium cephalotoides and Desmodium umbellatum var. costatum. Two names are reduced to synonymy, i.e., Lespedeza cambodiana under Dendrolobium lanceolatum and Dendrolobium rugosum var. moniliferum under Dendrolobium rugosum. KEY WORDS: Desmodium, Desmodieae, Fabaceae, Papilionoideae, taxonomy INTRODUCTION Dendrolobium and it is a contribution to the progress of the Flora of Thailand project. Dendrolobium was described by Bentham (1852). The species belonging to MATERIALS AND METHODS this genus have often been treated under Desmodium Desv. in various taxonomic categories, including Desmodium sect. The taxonomic study of genus Eudesmodium (De Candolle, 1825), Dendrolobium in Thailand is based on Desmodium subgen. Dendrolobium (Wight specimens from various herbaria viz. AAU, & Arnott, 1834), and Desmodium sect. ABD, BCU, BK, BKF, BM, BO, C, CMU, Dendrolobium (Bentham, 1864). Nowadays, CMUB, E, FOT, G, G-DC, HN, HNL, Dendrolobium is accepted again in several HNU, K, KEP, KKU, K-W, KYO, L, taxonomic works (e.g., Ohashi, 1973, 1998 NOUL, P, PSU, QBG, SING and TI. -
Northern Thailand
© Lonely Planet Publications 339 Northern Thailand The first true Thai kingdoms arose in northern Thailand, endowing this region with a rich cultural heritage. Whether at the sleepy town of Lamphun or the famed ruins of Sukhothai, the ancient origins of Thai art and culture can still be seen. A distinct Thai culture thrives in northern Thailand. The northerners are very proud of their local customs, considering their ways to be part of Thailand’s ‘original’ tradition. Look for symbols displayed by northern Thais to express cultural solidarity: kàlae (carved wooden ‘X’ motifs) on house gables and the ubiquitous sêua mâw hâwm (indigo-dyed rice-farmer’s shirt). The north is also the home of Thailand’s hill tribes, each with their own unique way of life. The region’s diverse mix of ethnic groups range from Karen and Shan to Akha and Yunnanese. The scenic beauty of the north has been fairly well preserved and has more natural for- est cover than any other region in Thailand. It is threaded with majestic rivers, dotted with waterfalls, and breathtaking mountains frame almost every view. The provinces in this chapter have a plethora of natural, cultural and architectural riches. Enjoy one of the most beautiful Lanna temples in Lampang Province. Explore the impressive trekking opportunities and the quiet Mekong river towns of Chiang Rai Province. The exciting hairpin bends and stunning scenery of Mae Hong Son Province make it a popular choice for trekking, river and motorcycle trips. Home to many Burmese refugees, Mae Sot in Tak Province is a fascinating frontier town. -
This Manuscript Has Been Reproduced from the Microfilm Master. UMI Films the Text Directly from the Original Or Copy Submitted
This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of cornputer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignrnent can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a cornplete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e-g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper lefi-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is induded in reduced fom at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. Bell & Howell Information and Leaming 30North Zeeb Road, Ann Ahr, Ml 48106-1346 USA 800-521-0600 University of AIberta Ecotourism Development in Northem Thailand: An exploration of perceptions and po tentials A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillrnent of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Protected Areas and Wildlands Management Department of Renewable Resources Edmonton, Alberta Spring 1999 National Library Bibliothèque nationale du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographie Services services bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395. -
A Comparative Study John Randall
AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION IN PROTECTED AREAS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY by JOHN RANDALL SPYKSMA B.S.F., The University of British Columbia, 1993 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Faculty of Forestry) We accept th/s thesis as conforming to^he/-e^uired standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA April 1995 © John Randall Spyksma In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of f-or-e&^y The University of British Columbia Vancouver, Canada Date DE-6 (2/88) ABSTRACT Protected areas are established to preserve representative natural ecosystems and pristine environments and to provide opportunities for recreation. Water is critical to ecological processes and so must be an important factor in protected area management. Despite the importance of water to protected area integrity, the protection of the aquatic environment has been given very little consideration when compared to terrestrial environments. This lack of consideration for the management and protection of the aquatic environment is evident in the protected areas of British Columbia and Thailand. Methods have been developed to help ensure the protection of the environments within protected areas. -
Chiang Rai Phayao Phrae Nan Phu Chi Fa Forest Park
Chiang Rai Phayao Phrae Nan Phu Chi Fa Forest Park Contents Chiang Rai 8 Phayao 20 Phrae 26 Nan 32 Doi Tung Palace Located 5 kilometres north of Bangkok, Chiang Rai is the capital of Thailand’s northernmost province. At an average elevation of nearly 00 metres above sea level and covering an area of approximately 11,00 square kilometres, the province borders Myanmar to the north, and Lao PDR to the north and northeast. The area is largely mountainous, with peaks rising to 1,500 metres above sea level, and flowing between the hill ranges are several rivers, the most important being the Kok, near which the city of Chiang Rai is situated. In the far north of the province is the area known as the Golden Triangle, where the Mekong and Ruak Rivers meet to form the borders of Thailand, Myanmar and Lao PDR Inhabiting the highlands are hilltribes like the Akha, Lahu, Karen, and Hmong. The region boasts a long history with small kingdoms dat- ing back to the pre-Thai period, while the city of Chiang Rai was founded in 122 by King Mengrai. It was temporarily the capital of Mengrai’s Lanna Kingdom until being superseded by Chiang Mai. Today, Chiang Rai is a small, charming city that provides the perfect base for exploring the scenic and cultural attractions of Thailand’s far north. City Attractions King Mengrai Monument Commemorating the founder of Chiang Rai, the monument should be the first place to visit, since locals believe that respect should be paid to King Mengrai before travelling further. -
Thai Forest Bulletin
Thai Fores Thai Forest Bulletin t Bulletin (Botany) Vol. 46 No. 2, 2018 Vol. t Bulletin (Botany) (Botany) Vol. 46 No. 2, 2018 ISSN 0495-3843 (print) ISSN 2465-423X (electronic) Forest Herbarium Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900 THAILAND http://www.dnp.go.th/botany ISSN 0495-3843 (print) ISSN 2465-423X (electronic) Fores t Herbarium Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Bangkok, THAILAND THAI FOREST BULLETIN (BOTANY) Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany) Vol. 46 No. 2, 2018 Published by the Forest Herbarium (BKF) CONTENTS Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand Page Advisors Wipawan Kiaosanthie, Wanwipha Chaisongkram & Kamolhathai Wangwasit. Chamlong Phengklai & Kongkanda Chayamarit A new species of Scleria P.J.Bergius (Cyperaceae) from North-Eastern Thailand 113–122 Editors Willem J.J.O. de Wilde & Brigitta E.E. Duyfjes. Miscellaneous Cucurbit News V 123–128 Rachun Pooma & Tim Utteridge Hans-Joachim Esser. A new species of Brassaiopsis (Araliaceae) from Thailand, and lectotypifications of names for related taxa 129–133 Managing Editor Assistant Managing Editor Orporn Phueakkhlai, Somran Suddee, Trevor R. Hodkinson, Henrik Æ. Pedersen, Nannapat Pattharahirantricin Sawita Yooprasert Priwan Srisom & Sarawood Sungkaew. Dendrobium chrysocrepis (Orchidaceae), a new record for Thailand 134–137 Editorial Board Rachun Pooma (Forest Herbarium, Thailand), Tim Utteridge (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK), Jiratthi Satthaphorn, Peerapat Roongsattham, Pranom Chantaranothai & Charan David A. Simpson (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK), John A.N. Parnell (Trinity College Dublin, Leeratiwong. The genus Campylotropis (Leguminosae) in Thailand 138–150 Ireland), David J. Middleton (Singapore Botanic Gardens, Singapore), Peter C. -
The Genus Codariocalyx Hassk. (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae) in Thailand: Taxonomy and Anatomy of Leaf and Stem
Songklanakarin J. Sci. Technol. 41 (4), 788-794, Jul. – Aug. 2019 Original Article The genus Codariocalyx Hassk. (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae) in Thailand: taxonomy and anatomy of leaf and stem Witsanu Saisorn and Pranom Chantaranothai* Center of Excellence on Biodiversity, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Mueang, Khon Kaen, 40002 Thailand Received: 21 November 2017; Revised: 20 March 2018; Accepted: 26 March 2018 Abstract The genus Codariocalyx Hassk. in Thailand is revised. Three species viz. C. gyroides (Roxb. ex Link) X.Y.Zhu, C. microphyllus (Thunb.) H.Ohashi and C. motorius (Houtt.) H.Ohashi are recognized. A key, descriptions, photographs, distribution maps, ecological and phenological data and vernacular names are provided. The anatomy of the leaf and stem are also presented. Keywords: anatomy, Desmodieae, Fabaceae, taxonomic revision 1. Introduction 2. Materials and Methods The genus Codariocalyx Hassk. was described by Our taxonomic study was based on herbarium Hasskarl (1842), to accommodate four species: C. capitatus specimens from AAU, ABD, BCU, BK, BKF, BM, BO, C, Hassk., C. conicus Hassk., C. gyrans (L.f.) Hassk., and C. CMU, CMUB, E, FOF, G, HN, HNU, K, KEP, KKU, KYO, gyroides (Roxb. ex Link) X.Y.Zhu. In The Plant List L, NHL, P, PSU, QBG, SING, TI and online type specimens (http://www.theplantlist.org), C. capitatus is listed as an from BRI, G, PE, R and S. Herbarium acronyms are followed unresolved name and C. conicus as a synonym of C. gyroides. Thiers (2016). Living plants of all three species were observed Desmodium microphyllum (Thunb.) DC., which appears as an in various parts of Thailand and herbarium material was accepted name in The Plant List, was transferred to collected. -
A Taxonomic Revision of Globba Subsect. Nudae (Zingiberaceae)
European Journal of Taxonomy 503: 1–37 ISSN 2118-9773 https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2019.503 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2019 · Sangvirotjanapat S. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0). Research article A taxonomic revision of Globba subsect. Nudae (Zingiberaceae) Sunisa SANGVIROTJANAPAT 1, Jessada DENDUANGBORIPHANT 2 & Mark F. NEWMAN 3,* 1 Biological Sciences programme, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand. 2 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand. 3 Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH3 5LR, Scotland, UK. * Corresponding author: [email protected] 1 Email: [email protected] 2 Email: [email protected] Abstract. Globba subsect. Nudae K.Larsen is revised. Seven species are recognised and three names are lectotypifi ed. A key to the species and descriptions are provided. Three new species are described and illustrated: G. aranyaniae Sangvir. & M.F.Newman sp. nov., G. lithophila Sangvir. & M.F.Newman sp. nov., and G. macrochila Sangvir. & M.F.Newman sp. nov. Four names based on types from Bangladesh, India and Myanmar remain doubtful. The morphological expression of andromonoecy in this group is described in detail. Provisional IUCN conservation assessments of all species are supplied. Keywords. Andromonoecy, Globba, Nudae, taxonomic revision, Zingiberaceae. Sangvirotjanapat S., Denduangboriphant J. & Newman M.F. 2019. A taxonomic revision of Globba subsect. Nudae (Zingiberaceae). European Journal of Taxonomy 503: 1–37. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2019.503 Introduction Globba L. belongs to the tribe Globbeae Meisn. of the subfamily Zingiberoideae Haask., family Zingiberaceae Martinov. -
Assessment of Greater Mekong Subregion Economic Corridors
About the Assessment of Greater Mekong Subregion Economic Corridors The transformation of transport corridors into economic corridors has been at the center of the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) Economic Cooperation Program since 1998. The Asian Development Bank (ADB) conducted this Assessment to guide future investments and provide benchmarks for improving the GMS economic corridors. This Assessment reviews the state of the GMS economic corridors, focusing on transport infrastructure, particularly road transport, cross-border transport and trade, and economic potential. This assessment consists of six country reports and an integrative report initially presented in June 2018 at the GMS Subregional Transport Forum. About the Greater Mekong Subregion Economic Cooperation Program The GMS consists of Cambodia, the Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Myanmar, the People’s Republic of China (specifically Yunnan Province and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region), Thailand, and Viet Nam. In 1992, with assistance from the Asian Development Bank and building on their shared histories and cultures, the six countries of the GMS launched the GMS Program, a program of subregional economic cooperation. The program’s nine priority sectors are agriculture, energy, environment, human resource development, investment, telecommunications, tourism, transport infrastructure, and transport and trade facilitation. About the Asian Development Bank ADB is committed to achieving a prosperous, inclusive, resilient, and sustainable Asia and the Pacific, while sustaining -
The White Hmong of Northern Thailand
doi: 10.14456/jms.2019.3 Contesting Memories in the Hmong Thai Community: A Study of the “Red Meo” at Doi Yao-Phamon in Northern Thailand Urai Yangcheepsutjarit 80, Moo 8, Bokeo, Samoeng, Chiang Mai 50250, Thailand Email: [email protected] Received: August 22, 2018 Revised: October 19, 2018 Accepted: December 28, 2018 Abstract The body of literature on leftist movements in Thailand contains only limited information about the Hmong as an active political group in the Communist Party of Thailand (CPT) from the 1960s to the 1980s. Moreover, since the end of the Cold War, there has been no study that explores the so-called “Red Meo” despite the fact that the Thai government has put a great effort into development programs for this ethnic group. The present study focuses on the more recent “Red Meo” response of constructing a counter-memorial in honor of their own people who sacrificed their lives at the former battlefield, Doi Yao-Phamon, in northern Thailand. Data were collected primarily through ethnographic fieldwork from 2013 to 2015 along with secondary sources. The “Red Meo” are reinterpreting their involvement with the CPT as stemming from majority Thai and state oppression, hence, seeing their own struggle as a heroic fight against social injustice. This paper also examines how Doi Yao-Phamon has become a landscape of contested memories between the “Red Meo” and government officials. The paper argues that the emergence of a contested memory in this Hmong community is a form of soft fighting between the dominant majority Thai as presented by the Thai government and a dominated minority, the Hmong. -
Chiang Rai Phayao Phrae Nan Rong Khun Temple CONTENTS
Chiang Rai Phayao Phrae Nan Rong Khun Temple CONTENTS CHIANG RAI 8 City Attractions 9 Out-of-city Attractions 13 Special Events 22 Interesting Activities 22 Local Products 23 How to Get There 23 PHAYAO 24 City Attractions 25 Out-of-city Attractions 27 Local Products 38 How to Get There 38 PHRAE 40 City Attractions 41 Out-of-city Attractions 42 Special Events 44 Local Products 45 How to Get There 45 NAN 46 City Attractions 47 Out-of-city Attractions 48 Special Event 54 Local Product 55 How to Get There 55 Chiang Rai Chiang Rai Phayao Phrae Nan Republic of the Union of Myanmar Mae Hong Son Chiang Mai Bangkok Lamphun Lampang Mae Hong Son Chiang Mai Lamphun Lampang Doi Pha Tang Chiang Rai Located 785 kilometres north of Bangkok, Chiang Rai is the capital of Thailand’s northern most province. At an average elevation of nearly 600 metres above sea level and covering an area of approximately 11,700 square kilometres, the province borders Myanmar to the north and Lao PDR to the north and northeast. The area is largely mountainous, with peaks rising to 1,500 metres above sea level. Flowing through the hill ranges are several rivers with the most important being the Kok River, near which the city of Chiang Rai is situated. In the far north of the province is the area known as the Golden Triangle, where the Mekong and Ruak Rivers meet to form the Oub Kham Museum borders of Thailand, Myanmar and Lao PDR. Inhabiting the highlands are ethnic hill-tribes centre.