TOMODACHI J&J Disaster Nursing Training Program
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Matsushima Bay As an Early Holocene Coastal Mega-Landslide, Northeast Japan
Matsushima Bay as an Early Holocene coastal mega-landslide, Northeast Japan Shuichi Hasegawa (Kagawa University, Japan) Timihiro Sawada (Sawa Soft Science, Japan) Ranjan Kumar Dahal (Kagawa University, Japan and Tribhuvan University, Nepal) Atsuko Nonomura (Kagawa University, Japan) Minoru Yamanaka (Kagawa University, Japan) Abstract. Matsushima, a group of island at Matsushima Bay visited both Matsushima and Kisakata. He composed three in Miyagi Prefecture, northeast Japan, is one of the three haiku poems for Kisakata, but he could not express his famous scenic spots of Japan. It is composed of more than excitement in a haiku poem for Matsushima. 200 islands in Matsushima Bay and the islands just out into Matsushima and Matsushima Bay have long been the sea. Topographically Matsushima Bay suddenly breaks considered as a typical submerged coast, but they are inferred the gently concaved coastline from Sendai Bay to Ishinomaki to have been formed by a coastal mega-landslide in middle Bay. Matsushima and Matsushima Bay have been considered Holocene age from geological and topographical inferences. as a typical submerged coast, but they are inferred to have been formed by a coastal mega-landslide in middle Holocene age from geological and topographical evidences. Keywords. Mega-landslide, Holocene, Jomon transgression, Active fault, topography 1. Introduction Mega-landslides due to volcanic activities and earthquakes have caused severe damage to the surrounding areas. Sector collapse of volcanoes is one of the most destructive landslides. Debris avalanche deposits from a sector collapse generally form strange topography punctuated by hundreds of small hills, ridges and closed depressions. The 1792 Mayuyama sector collapse of Unzen volcano in Kyushu, southern Japan, caused debris avalanche which flowed through ancient Shimabara City and entered the sea. -
The Fukushima Nuclear Accident and Crisis Management
e Fukushima Nuclearand Crisis Accident Management e Fukushima The Fukushima Nuclear Accident and Crisis Management — Lessons for Japan-U.S. Alliance Cooperation — — Lessons for Japan-U.S. Alliance Cooperation — — Lessons for Japan-U.S. September, 2012 e Sasakawa Peace Foundation Foreword This report is the culmination of a research project titled ”Assessment: Japan-US Response to the Fukushima Crisis,” which the Sasakawa Peace Foundation launched in July 2011. The accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant that resulted from the Great East Japan Earthquake of March 11, 2011, involved the dispersion and spread of radioactive materials, and thus from both the political and economic perspectives, the accident became not only an issue for Japan itself but also an issue requiring international crisis management. Because nuclear plants can become the target of nuclear terrorism, problems related to such facilities are directly connected to security issues. However, the policymaking of the Japanese government and Japan-US coordination in response to the Fukushima crisis was not implemented smoothly. This research project was premised upon the belief that it is extremely important for the future of the Japan-US relationship to draw lessons from the recent crisis and use that to deepen bilateral cooperation. The objective of this project was thus to review and analyze the lessons that can be drawn from US and Japanese responses to the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant, and on the basis of these assessments, to contribute to enhancing the Japan-US alliance’s nuclear crisis management capabilities, including its ability to respond to nuclear terrorism. -
Historical Fish Specimens Collected from the Tohoku District by the Saito Ho-On Kai Museum of Natural History
Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ser. A, 35(1), pp. 9–54, March 22, 2009 Historical Fish Specimens Collected from the Tohoku District by the Saito Ho-on Kai Museum of Natural History Keiichi Matsuura1, Gento Shinohara2 and Masanori Nakae1 1 Collection Center, National Museum of Nature and Science, 3–23–1 Hyakunin-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 169–0073 Japan E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] 2 Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 3–23–1 Hyakunin-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 169–0073 Japan E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The fish collection of the Saito Ho-on Kai Museum of Natural History was transferred to the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo in February 2006. Ninety percent of the fish collection contains specimens collected from the Tohoku District during the period from 1930 to 1933 when natural environments of Japan were in good condition for various groups of fishes. The fish specimens from the Tohoku District were classified into 361 species/subspecies of 273 genera belonging to 131 families of 31 orders. A list of the species is shown with remarks on distribution. Key words: Fish specimens, Saito Ho-on Kai Museum, Tohoku District, inventory. stead of natural sicence. The museum has tried to Introduction keep its activity at the level before the war, but it The Saito Ho-on Kai Museum was established failed to do so because of financial difficulties. In in November 1933 in Sendai City, Miyagi Pre- 2005, the Saito Ho-on Kai Museum of Natural fecture, Japan. -
Operation TOMODACHI: a Ten-Year Commemoration the Great East Japan Earthquake and Operation TOMODACHI – Speech by General Ryoichi Oriki (JGSDF, Ret.)
Operation TOMODACHI: A Ten-Year Commemoration The Great East Japan Earthquake and Operation TOMODACHI – Speech by General Ryoichi Oriki (JGSDF, Ret.) Translated by Ms. Shiori Okazaki Good morning, everyone. Thank you for the opportunity to participate in today’s event with the Japan U.S. Military Program (JUMP), co-organized by the Embassy of Japan in the United States and Sasakawa Peace Foundation USA. I am grateful to see Ambassador Tomita, who just assumed his post; Dr. Akimoto; and Admiral Walsh, who served as the commander of Operation TOMODACHI. It has been ten years since the Great East Japan Earthquake, which was Japan’s greatest national crisis in recent years, resulting in many casualties. I would like to once again thank those who immediately extended their support after the disaster: the U.S. government, the American people, Ambassador Roos and the staff at the U.S. Embassy in Japan, and our many friends in the U.S. military who served on the ground during Operation TOMODACHI. The areas affected by the disaster are recovering, but there are still many issues to be addressed, including decommissioning the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. As recently as last month, on February 13, a 7.3 magnitude earthquake hit Fukushima and other areas, injuring more than 150 people. This was apparently an aftershock of the Great East Japan Earthquake. Major earthquakes like these are still a traumatic reminder of 10 years ago for many Japanese people—especially those in the areas affected by the disaster. 2 Translated by Ms. Shiori Okazaki The Great East Japan Earthquake was a complex disaster consisting of an earthquake, tsunami, and the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. -
Japan Alliance
Session Sketches Ⅱ [SE4-OR-2] Japan’s Nuclear Disaster and the U.S.- Japan Alliance Gordon Wyn Jones King‟s College Full Summary In the wake of Japan‟s triple disaster, this panel session addressed the significance and impact of the events and nuclear crisis on the U.S.-Japan Alliance. Patrick Cronin provided an introductory overview of the breadth of issues intersected by the recent nuclear crisis, ranging from issues to nuclear safety and oversight; crisis response and international cooperation, to post-Fukushima reassessment of future energy supply strategy and security; the economic and political impact of crisis management and recovery, and the immediate and longer-term implications for the U.S.-Japan alliance and security cooperation, toward the forthcoming 2+2 joint ministerial meeting and path beyond. Noboru Yamaguchi provided high-level perspective on the post-March 11 disaster response, emphasizing the prompt, positive and supportive international response, including rapid and appreciated support from the Republic of Korea. Though the Japanese government and people appreciated all levels of international support and solidarity, it was the formidable actions, assets and attitude and actions of the U.S. military forces, which proved pivotal in the immediate aftermath of the quake and tsunami destruction. Three aspects of the „Operation Tomodachi‟ coordinated military response merit emphasis. Firstly, the rapid deployment of sea and land-based forces to the disaster zone was a difficult undertaking, given the scale of destruction to land and coastline/harbors. The ability to mobilize more than one hundred thousand Jieitai members within 3-4 days, and get them into the remote affected areas was facilitated by the use of forward bases and logistical centers. -
The Triple Catastrophe: Japan's 03/11/11 Earthquake, Tsunami, And
The Triple Catastrophe: Japan’s 03/11/11 Earthquake, Tsunami, and Nuclear Crisis Just after 2:45 p.m. on Friday, March 11, 2011, inhabitants of northeastern Honshu – Japan’s largest island and home to Tokyo, the country’s densely populated capital – felt the ground shake violently beneath them. Although the Japanese were accustomed to powerful tremors, this one (soon termed the Great East Japan Earthquake) struck with frightening intensity. 1 With a magnitude of 9.0, it was Japan’s largest earthquake in the modern era and the world’s fourth largest since 1900.2 Due in large part to mitigation and preparedness measures put in place after the 1995 Great Hanshin-Awaji 3 Earthquake, which caused significant damage in and around the city of Kobe, initial casualties and physical 4 damage were relatively low. But, having occurred along the ocean floor at the intersection of the Pacific and 1 Located along the “Ring of Fire” – the seismically volatile coastal perimeter of the Pacific Ocean – Japan experiences approximately 20% of the world’s earthquakes with magnitudes of 6.0 and above (Jeff Kingston, Natural Disaster and Nuclear Crisis in Japan: Response and Recovery after Japan’s 3/11, Routledge, New York, 2012; and U.S. Geological Survey [USGS], Earthquake Glossary – Ring of Fire, date unknown, available at http://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/glossary/?termID=150 [accessed March 14, 2013]). 2 USGS, Magnitude 9.0 – Near the East Coast of Honshu, Japan, date unknown, available at http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqinthenews/2011/usc0001xgp/ [accessed October 2, 2013]; and USGS, USGS Updates Magnitude of Japan’s 2011 Tohoku Earthquake to 9.0, March 14, 2011, available at http://www.usgs.gov/newsroom/article.asp?ID=2727 [accessed March 14, 2013]. -
Increasing Incidence of Tuberculosis Infection in the Coastal Region of Northern Miyagi After the Great East Japan Earthquake
Tohoku J. Exp. Med., 2016, 238, 187-195Increasing Incidence of TB Infection after Tohoku Disaster 187 Increasing Incidence of Tuberculosis Infection in the Coastal Region of Northern Miyagi after the Great East Japan Earthquake Masahiro Sakurai,1 Tatsuya Takahashi,1 Miyako Ohuchi,1 Yuki Terui,1 Kouji Kiryu2 and Kazuo Shikano1 1Division of Health and Welfare, Miyagi Prefectural Government, Ishinomaki, Miyagi, Japan 2Division of Health and Welfare, Metropolitan Government, Tokyo, Japan On March 11, 2011, the Great East Japan Earthquake struck off the northeast coast of Japan. Within an hour of the earthquake, devastating tsunamis swept over the coastal region of the Miyagi Prefecture, facing Pacific Ocean. Accordingly, more than 400,000 residents were forced to stay at evacuation shelters. We investigated the changes in tuberculosis prevalence after the disaster. Annual data for all tuberculosis patients between April 1, 2009 and March 31, 2013 were extracted from the database of the Miyagi Prefectural Government. In the coastal region of Northern Miyagi, the number of tuberculosis patients increased in the post-disaster period (p < 0.001, 9.6 vs.19.1 per 100,000 people), compared to the pre-disaster period. In contrast, its prevalence did not change in the inland region of Northern Miyagi and the coastal and inland regions of Southern Miyagi. Importantly, in the inland and coastal regions of Northern Miyagi, the number of patients with latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) increased in the post- disaster period (p < 0.001). Furthermore, in the coastal shelters, 11 evacuees with the history of contacting tuberculosis patients were diagnosed with LTBI, whereas no cases of LTBI patients were observed in the inland shelters. -
2016 Economic Census for Business Activity (Definitive Report) Tabulations Across Industries Summary of Census Results
2016 Economic Census for Business Activity (Definitive Report) Tabulations across Industries Summary of Census Results I Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 1 II Situations of Number of Enterprises, etc., Sales, and Added Value .......................................... 3 1. Number of Enterprises, etc., Sales, and Added Value ........................................................... 3 2. Added Value Ratio ................................................................................................................. 13 3. Sales by Business Activity ..................................................................................................... 14 4. Capital Investment ................................................................................................................. 18 5. Electronic Commerce (e-commerce) ..................................................................................... 24 6. Situation of Added Value by Prefecture ................................................................................ 27 III Situations of Number of Establishments and Number of Persons Engaged ............................. 29 1. Number of Establishments and Number of Persons Engaged by Industry Division.............. 29 2. Number of Persons Engaged by Status in Employment ........................................................ 33 3. Number of Establishments and Number of Persons Engaged by Size of Persons Engaged -
Feel More Alive / in Higashi-Matsushima
Tohoku Shinkansen Shinkansen Tohoku Tohoku 4 Ishinomaki city Tsukidate IC JR Rikuu-East Line 47 45 Furukawa IC 108 JR Ishinomaki Line Sanriku Expressway Furukawa Misato Town Tohoku Expressway Naruse Ishinomaki Onagawa Oku-Matsushima IC JR Senseki Line Tomiya JCT Ishinomaki port IC JR Senzan Line Rifu JCT Sendai Higashi-Matsushima City Sendai Minami IC Higashi- 4 Wakabayashi JCT Matsushima City Sanriku Expressway Murata JCT Rikuzen-Akai Station Yamoto IC Higashi-Yamoto Station To Ishinomaki Higashi-Matsushima City Hall 45 Yamoto station Naruse Oku-Matsushima IC Japan Air Self-Defense Force, Matsushima Air Base Naruse JR Senseki Line River your Higashi-Matsushima guidebook! Discovery Center Higashi-Matsushima City Hall, Naruse Office Kazuma station Higashi-Matsushima Tourist Association Yamoto Seaside Park Rikuzen-Ono Station Town of Matsushima Yoshida River To Matsushima・ Nobiru Station Sendai Rikuzen-Otsuka Station Higashimatsushima City Great East Japan Earthquake Recovery Memorial Park Tona Station Ishinomaki Bay Oku-Matsushima Nobiru Beach Lane Hotel Oku-Matsushima Clubhouse Matsushima Bay KIBOTCHA Oku-Matsushima Pleasure Boat Information Center (in Aomina) Otakamori Satohama The Historical Museum of Jomon Village, Miyato Oku-Matsushima Island Murohama Oku-Matsushima Experience Network Ohama Sagakei Gorge Feel More Alive / Tsukihama in Higashi-Matsushima Transportation Guide Sendai station Tohoku Shinkansen Tokyo JR Senseki-Tohoku Line about 95 minutes about 40 minutes To the land of whispering winds and blue seas JR Senseki Line Matsushima -
Miyagi Prefecture Is Blessed with an Abundance of Natural Beauty and Numerous Historic Sites. Its Capital, Sendai, Boasts a Popu
MIYAGI ACCESS & DATA Obihiro Shin chitose Domestic and International Air Routes Tomakomai Railway Routes Oshamanbe in the Tohoku Region Muroran Shinkansen (bullet train) Local train Shin Hakodate Sapporo (New Chitose) Ōminato Miyagi Prefecture is blessed with an abundance of natural beauty and Beijing Dalian numerous historic sites. Its capital, Sendai, boasts a population of over a million people and is Sendai仙台空港 Sendai Airport Seoul Airport Shin- filled with vitality and passion. Miyagi’s major attractions are introduced here. Komatsu Aomori Aomori Narita Izumo Hirosaki Nagoya(Chubu) Fukuoka Hiroshima Hachinohe Osaka(Itami) Shanghai Ōdate Osaka(kansai) Kuji Kobe Okinawa(Naha) Oga Taipei kansen Akita Morioka Honolulu Akita Shin Miyako Ōmagari Hanamaki Kamaishi Yokote Kitakami Guam Bangkok to the port of Hokkaido Sakata Ichinoseki (Tomakomai) Shinjō Naruko Yamagata Shinkansen Ishinomaki Matsushima International Murakami Yamagata Sendai Port of Sendai Domestic Approx. ShiroishiZaō Niigata Yonezawa 90minutes Fukushima (fastest train) from Tokyo to Sendai Aizu- Tohoku on the Tohoku wakamatsu Shinkansen Shinkansen Nagaoka Kōriyama Kashiwazaki to the port of Nagoya Sendai's Climate Naoetsu Echigo Iwaki (℃)( F) yuzawa (mm) 30 120 Joetsu Shinkansen Nikko Precipitation 200 Temperature Nagano Utsunomiya Shinkansen Maebashi 20 90 Mito Takasaki 100 10 60 Omiya Tokyo 0 30 Chiba 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Publication Date : December 2019 Publisher : Asia Promotion Division, Miyagi Prefectural Government Address : 3-8-1 Honcho, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi -
Japan Earthquake and Tsunami Update Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Japan Earthquake and Tsunami Update Wednesday, April 13, 2011 Note: New content has been inserted in red, italicized, bold font. Overview A powerful 9.0-magnitude earthquake hit Japan on March 11 at 1446 local time (0546 GMT), unleashing massive tsunami waves that crashed into Japan’s northeastern coast of Honshu, the largest and main island of Japan, resulting in widespread damage and destruction. According to the Government of Japan (GoJ), as of Wednesday (April 13), 13,392 people are 1 confirmed dead and 15,133 people are reported to be missing. The highest number of deaths reported are in Miyagi prefecture (8,190), followed by Iwate (3,867) and Fukushima (1,272). (NPA, NHK, Reuters, April 13) Earlier estimates from the UN of the number of people injured was at 2,869. Casualty numbers are likely to increase as officials in some areas have not been able to complete their tally of the missing, according to NHK, and as emergency teams continue to reach and assess affected areas. The earthquake sparked widespread tsunami warnings across the Pacific. According to the US Geological Survey (USGS), the shallow quake struck at a depth of six miles (10 km) (20 km deep according to Japan’s Meteorological Agency), around 80 miles (125 km) off the eastern coast of Japan, and 240 miles (380 km) northeast of Tokyo. Key Concerns: • Japan’s Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency (NISA) revised upward its evaluation of the severity of the situation at Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power station to level 7, which is the maximum rating on the International Nuclear and Radiological Event Scale (INES). -
ありがとう、ともだち。 Friends We Thank You!
Friends ─ we thank you! ありがとう、ともだち。 Japan and the people of Tohoku continue to smile thanks to Operation Tomodachi. Message from Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda On March 11, 2011, one of the largest earthquakes in recorded history struck Japan, causing an enormous tsunami and inflicting untold damage along the coastline of northeastern Tohoku. Faced with such a crisis and with the despair and suffering that followed in its wake, we were blessed to have friends who would reach out across international borders to provide support, encouragement and kindness. We will not forget the tireless efforts of the members of U.S. Forces in the disaster-affected regions, working with dignity and compassion in the search for missing people, bringing with them food and fuel that were in such short supply, and joining together with local residents to restore vital facilities. We will not forget the U.S. officials, diplomats and other professionals who ‒ as if responding to a crisis in their own country ‒ provided dedicated assistance to Japan, offering expert opinions and valuable insights on a 24-hour, round-the-clock basis. We will not forget the sincere goodwill that spread from the grassroots of communities all over the United States, as people offered their prayers, encouragement and support for the areas that had been struck by the disaster. Operation TOMODACHI This booklet has been compiled as a token of gratitude for our tomodachi (friends) across the Pacific Ocean, to offer a heartfelt arigato (thank you) from Thanks for your support the people of Japan to the people of the United States.