Gurudeva's Toolbox for a Spiritual Life
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Northern Sri Lanka Jane Derges University College London Phd In
Northern Sri Lanka Jane Derges University College London PhD in Social Anthropology UMI Number: U591568 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U591568 Published by ProQuest LLC 2013. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Fig. 1. Aathumkkaavadi DECLARATION I, Jane Derges, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources I confirm that this has been indicated the thesis. ABSTRACT Following twenty-five years of civil war between the Sri Lankan government troops and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), a ceasefire was called in February 2002. This truce is now on the point of collapse, due to a break down in talks over the post-war administration of the northern and eastern provinces. These instabilities have lead to conflicts within the insurgent ranks as well as political and religious factions in the south. This thesis centres on how the anguish of war and its unresolved aftermath is being communicated among Tamils living in the northern reaches of Sri Lanka. -
Finnish Journal of Ethnicity and Migration Vol
Finnish Journal of Ethnicity and Migration Vol. 5, No. 2 / 2010 www.etmu.fi Frank Neubert Western Hindus and ‘Global Hinduism’: Discourses on Conversion to ‘Hindu Religions’, Acceptance of Converts, and Social Engagement Abstract The paper deals with the problem of (the often supposedly impossible) conversion to “Hinduism”. I start with an outline of what I call the ‘no conversion possible’ paradigm, and briefl y point to the lack of refl ection on acceptance of converts in most theories of religious conversion. Then, two exam- ples are presented: Firstly, I consider conversion to ISKCON and the discourse on the Hare Krishna movement’s Hinduness. Secondly, I give a brief outline of the global sanatana dharma movement as inaugurated by Satguru Siva Subramuniyaswami, a converted American Hindu based in Hawai’i. In the conclusion, I refl ect on (civic) social capital and engagement in global networks as a means to gain acceptance as converts to Hinduism. I argue in line with Stepick, Rey and Mahler (2009) that the religious movements’ civic engagement (in these cases engagement in favour of the Indian dia- sporic communities and of Hindus in India) provides a means for the individual, non-Indian converts to acquire the social capital that is necessary for gaining acceptance as ‘Hindus’ in certain contexts. | downloaded: 24.9.2021 Keywords: conversion, Hinduism, ISKCON, globalisation, Subramuniyaswami 1.Introduction I make reference to interactions between ISKCON and the growing Hindu diasporas in western countries. Furthermore, This paper deals with matters of conversion to ‘Hinduism’, I shall point to attempts at (re)uniting all these strands in a acceptance of converts and the mutual relations of ‘ethnic global sanatana dharma movement inaugurated, for example, Hindus’ and converts as exempli [ ed by various activities of by converted Shaivas from Hawai’i. -
Brill's Encyclopedia of Hinduism
Brill’s Encyclopedia of Hinduism HANDBOOK OF ORIENTAL STUDIES HANDBUCH DER ORIENTALISTIK SECTION TWO INDIA edited by J. Bronkhorst A. Malinar VOLUME 22/5 Brill’s Encyclopedia of Hinduism Volume V: Religious Symbols Hinduism and Migration: Contemporary Communities outside South Asia Some Modern Religious Groups and Teachers Edited by Knut A. Jacobsen (Editor-in-Chief ) Associate Editors Helene Basu Angelika Malinar Vasudha Narayanan Leiden • boston 2013 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Brill’s encyclopedia of Hinduism / edited by Knut A. Jacobsen (editor-in-chief); associate editors, Helene Basu, Angelika Malinar, Vasudha Narayanan. p. cm. — (Handbook of oriental studies. Section three, India, ISSN 0169-9377; v. 22/5) ISBN 978-90-04-17896-0 (hardback : alk. paper) 1. Hinduism—Encyclopedias. I. Jacobsen, Knut A., 1956- II. Basu, Helene. III. Malinar, Angelika. IV. Narayanan, Vasudha. BL1105.B75 2009 294.503—dc22 2009023320 ISSN 0169-9377 ISBN 978 90 04 17896 0 Copyright 2013 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Global Oriental, Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers and Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Brill provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. Printed in the Netherlands Table of Contents, Volume V Prelims Preface .............................................................................................................................................. -
Hinduism Today January 2009
January/February/March, 2009 US$7.95 Affirming Sanatana Dharma and Recording the Modern History of a Billion-Strong Global Religion in Renaissance dinodia COVER: Swami Avadeshananda leads hundreds of thousands of sadhus of the Juna Akhara, page 18. (above) The principles of Positive Discipline help raise secure, happy, respectful, competent children with a strong sense of belonging, page 37. January/February/March, 2009 • Hindu Year 5110 Sarvadhari, the All-Supporting Year www.gurudeva.org INTERNATIONAL Feature: Meet Our Hindu of the Year—a Dynamic Review: Three Fine Books Illumine Archeology, Preacher and Skillful Social Innovator 18 Baba Muktananda and India’s Women 65 Pilgrimage: A Family Visit to Goddess Durga 32 Medicine: Food Allergies? Got Ayurveda? 66 Issues: Dalit Leader Pleads for Economic Parity 57 OPINION History: Journey Back to 1838 when Europe First In My Opinion: How Can Immigrants Transmit Discovered the “Dazzling Light” of Indian Dance” 60 Cultural Values to the Facebook Generation? 9 LiFESTYLE Publisher’s Desk: HINDUISM TODAY Looks Back Youth: The Next Generation of American Hindus at 30 Years of Service to the Hindu World 10 Discover Morari Bapu’s 9-Day Ramayana Katha 28 Letters 12 Television: Is it True that the “Church of Oprah From the Agamas: The Power of Mystic Diagrams 17 Winfrey” Preaches Hindu Tenets to Millions? 30 Youth: Will My Generation Lose their Hinduness? 56 Insight: Fourteen Strategies for Raising Happy, Vegetarianism: One Man’s Comic Food Torment 58 Disciplined Children in Modern Times 37 Minister’s Message: Is there a Better Way to Reach 21st-Century Youth? 67 HINDUISM Resources: Jane Nelsen’s Positive Discipline Book 53 Psychology: Understanding Your Child’s Emotions 54 TODAY DIGESTS Reference: A Look Inside Ramakrishna Mission’s Diaspora 6 Digital Dharma 86 Three-Volume Encyclopedia of Hinduism 64 Quotes & Quips 14 Letters to the editor, subscription and editorial inquiries may be sent to Hinduism Today, 107 Kaholalele Road, Kapaa, Hawaii 96746-9304 USA, letters@ hindu.org. -
Why I Became a Hindu
Why I became a Hindu Parama Karuna Devi published by Jagannatha Vallabha Vedic Research Center Copyright © 2018 Parama Karuna Devi All rights reserved Title ID: 8916295 ISBN-13: 978-1724611147 ISBN-10: 1724611143 published by: Jagannatha Vallabha Vedic Research Center Website: www.jagannathavallabha.com Anyone wishing to submit questions, observations, objections or further information, useful in improving the contents of this book, is welcome to contact the author: E-mail: [email protected] phone: +91 (India) 94373 00906 Please note: direct contact data such as email and phone numbers may change due to events of force majeure, so please keep an eye on the updated information on the website. Table of contents Preface 7 My work 9 My experience 12 Why Hinduism is better 18 Fundamental teachings of Hinduism 21 A definition of Hinduism 29 The problem of castes 31 The importance of Bhakti 34 The need for a Guru 39 Can someone become a Hindu? 43 Historical examples 45 Hinduism in the world 52 Conversions in modern times 56 Individuals who embraced Hindu beliefs 61 Hindu revival 68 Dayananda Saraswati and Arya Samaj 73 Shraddhananda Swami 75 Sarla Bedi 75 Pandurang Shastri Athavale 75 Chattampi Swamikal 76 Narayana Guru 77 Navajyothi Sree Karunakara Guru 78 Swami Bhoomananda Tirtha 79 Ramakrishna Paramahamsa 79 Sarada Devi 80 Golap Ma 81 Rama Tirtha Swami 81 Niranjanananda Swami 81 Vireshwarananda Swami 82 Rudrananda Swami 82 Swahananda Swami 82 Narayanananda Swami 83 Vivekananda Swami and Ramakrishna Math 83 Sister Nivedita -
Bhutan's Hindu Refugees
January/February/March, 2010 US$7.95 Affirming Sanatana Dharma and Recording the Modern History of a Billion-Strong Global Religion in Renaissance new york public library archives COVER: Bhutanese Hindus in Kathmandu about to depart for the US. Our story tells of squandered decades in refugee camps and a people’s flight to freedom, hope and new challenges in the West. Above: dancer Ruth St. Denis plays Radha in an opulent 1915 production. January/february/March, 2010 • Hindu year 5111 Virodhin, the year of adversities www.gurudeva.org In t er nat Iona l Youth: Three Eloquent Essays Reveal the Bountiful Feature: After 19 Years, Bhutan’s Abandoned Hindus Challenges of Being Hindu in America 68 Flee Nepal Camps for New Lives in the US 18 opInIon Issues: Ahh, Silk! So Soft! So Elegant. So...Violent? 54 In My Opinion: Kudos to Sewa International, Big l If e s t y l e Brother to the Hindus No One Wanted 9 Culture: Meet Ruth St. Denis, Pioneer of “Modern Publisher’s Desk: Can Our Religious Obligation to Dance,” American Evangelist for India 32 Give also Bring Us Material Abundance? 12 Insight: Yoga for Spiritual Striving: the Eight From the Agamas: The Steps to Deep Meditation 17 Limbs of Raja Yoga Explored 36 dIge s t s Education: How Chinmaya Mission Trains Global Teachers: a First-Person Account 62 Global Dharma 6 Quotes & Quips 14 Digital Dharma 86 Letters to the editor, subscription and editorial inquiries may be sent to Hinduism today, 107 Kaholalele Road, Kapaa, Hawaii 96746-9304 USA, let- [email protected]. -
The Sacred Presence of the Guru: the Velala Lineages of Tiruvavatuturai, Dharmapuram, and Tiruppanantal
THE SACRED PRESENCE OF THE GURU THE SACRED PRESENCE OF THE GURU: THE VELALA LINEAGES OF TIRUVAVATUTURAI, DHARMAPURAM, AND TIRUPPANANTAL By KATHLEEN IVA KOPPEDRAYER, B.A., M.A. A thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy McMaster University (c) Copyright by Kathleen Iva Koppedrayer, May 1990 DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (1990) McMASTER UNIVERSITY (Religious Studies) Hamilton, Ontario TITLE: The Sacred Presence of the Guru: The Velala Lineages of Tiruvavatuturai, Dharmapuram, and Tiruppanantal AUTHOR: K. I. Koppedrayer, B.A. (McGill University) M.A. (McMaster University) SUPERVISOR: Professor Paul Younger NUMBER OF PAGES: xi, 363 ii ABSTRACT This thesis examines a set of Saiva religious institutions, the Tiruvavatuturai Adhinam, the Dharmapuram Adhinam, and the Kasi Matha of Tiruppanantal, all located in Tamilnadu, India. Preliminary research indicated that models of monastic retreat and seminary yield incomplete and sometimes distorted pictures of the institutions in their social setting. Mindful of the dynamic character of these institutions, this thesis endeavours to construct a better model of understanding the institutions' basic structure. This work used a variety of sources to gauge the institutions' scope of activity. These sources ranged from classical material, inscriptions, hagiographies, doctrinal and ritual writings, to contemporary records, first-person observation and interviews. In addressing the question of basic structure, the thesis argues that though these three institutions are conveniently called Saiva matas, the matam and the religious institution represent two different abstract entities. The work suggests that the religious institution is structured around the concept of lineage. The institution is above all an aggregate of religious individuals tied together by "fictive kin" ties. -
KAUAI's HINDU MONASTERY 107 Kaholalele Road, Kapaa, HI 96746
KAUAI’S HINDU MONASTERY 107 Kaholalele Road, Kapaa, HI 96746 Phone: 808-822-3012 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.himalayanacademy.com/monastery/about Kauai's Hindu Monastery, or Kauai Aadheenam, is a traditional South Indian style monastery/temple complex on the island of Kauai. It was founded in 1970 by our Gurudeva, Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami (1927-2001), 162nd Jagadacharya of the Nandinatha Sampradaya’s Kailasa Parampara, which extends back 2,200 years and beyond, to Maharishi Nandinatha and his eight disciples—Sanatkumara, Sanakar, Sanadanar, Sananthanar, Sivayogamuni, Patanjali, Vyaghrapada and Tirumular. In recent times the power of this lineage was passed through Siddha Kadaitswami (1804-1891) to Satguru Chellappaswami (1840-1915) and then to Siva Yogaswami (1872-1964), who ordained Gurudeva as his successor in 1949 with a tremendous slap on the back. Yogaswami instructed Gurudeva to “go ‘round the world and roar like a lion” and “build a bridge between East and West.” Gurudeva’s Kauai monastery, in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, has become a powerful pillar supporting a robust spiritual bridge joining India and America. From this small monastery Gurudeva did indeed roar like a lion—in his travels worldwide, his legacy Master Course Trilogy, his acclaimed international quarterly magazine Hinduism Today and the many other extensive outreach efforts of Himalayan Academy, the teaching and publishing branch of his organization. The echoes of his roaring become ever stronger as time passes. AIMS, IDEALS, LEADERSHIP The mission of Kauai’s Hindu Monastery is to protect, preserve and promote the Saivite Hindu religion as embodied in the Tamil culture, traditions and scriptures of South India and Sri Lanka. -
Historical Timeline of Hinduism in America 1780'S Trade Between
3/3/16, 11:23 AM Historical Timeline of Hinduism in America 1780's Trade between India and America. Trade started between India and America in the late 1700's. In 1784, a ship called "United States" arrived in Pondicherry. Its captain was Elias Hasket Derby of Salem. In the decades that followed Indian goods became available in Salem, Boston and Providence. A handful of Indian servant boys, perhaps the first Asian Indian residents, could be found in these towns, brought home by the sea captains.[1] 1801 First writings on Hinduism In 1801, New England writer Hannah Adams published A View of Religions, with a chapter discussing Hinduism. Joseph Priestly, founder of English Utilitarianism and isolater of oxygen, emigrated to America and published A Comparison of the Institutions of Moses with those of the Hindoos and other Ancient Nations in 1804. 1810-20 Unitarian interest in Hindu reform movements The American Unitarians became interested in Indian thought through the work of Hindu reformer Rammohun Roy (1772-1833) in India. Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj which tried to reform Hinduism by affirming monotheism and rejecting idolotry. The Brahmo Samaj with its universalist ideas became closely allied to the Unitarians in England and America. 1820-40 Emerson's discovery of India Ralph Waldo Emerson discovered Indian thought as an undergraduate at Harvard, in part through the Unitarian connection with Rammohun Roy. He wrote his poem "Indian Superstition" for the Harvard College Exhibition of April 24, 1821. In the 1830's, Emerson had copies of the Rig-Veda, the Upanishads, the Laws of Manu, the Bhagavata Purana, and his favorite Indian text the Bhagavad-Gita. -
Lesson 36, What Is Our Heritage of Gurus?
Lesson 36 Enlightened Beings… Since the beginning of time, the power, or shakti, of God Siva has been carried forth by enlightened beings, satgurus. Parampara or chains of gurus… Many of these masters trained other great souls and passed on their power to them. As this happened again and again for thousands of years, many chains of gurus, called parampara, were formed. The Kailasa Parampara Our lineage is called the Kailasa Parampara. It means the lineage from Siva’s Himalayan mountain, Kailas. It began thousands of years ago. The first master that history records is Maha rishi Nandinatha (ca 250 bce). Rishi Tirumular wrote the Tirumantiram He passed his power to Rishi Tirumular, a sage who wrote a yoga text called Tirumantiram. After him, over 150 rishis carried the shakti of Siva forward, their names lost to history. Himalayan rishi to Kadaitswami In the 19th century, a nameless Himalayan rishi of this lineage traveled to Bengaluru in South India. There he passed the thread of power to Kadaitswami (1804–1891) and sent him to Sri Lanka to strengthen Saivism there. Chelappaswami to Satguru Yogaswami … Kadaitswami passed his power to Sage Chellappaswami (1840–1915). Chelappaswami to Satguru Yogaswami … He, in turn, initiated Satguru Yogaswami (1872–1964). In 1949, Yogaswami ordained our Gurudeva, Sivaya Subramuniyaswami (1927–2001). Gurudeva Sıvaya Subramuniyaswami Gurudeva brought Saivism to the West and established Kauai Aadheenam, his monastery, on the Hawaiian island of Kauai in 1970. Gurudeva to Satguru Bodhinatha Veylanswami In 2001 he initiated Bodhinatha Veylanswami as his successor. The power from all previous gurus and the blessings of the devas that assist them abide in the current preceptor. -
Yoga-Swamigal.Pdf
YOGA SWAMIGAL S. Ambikaipakan Centenary Birthday Publication Paridabi Vaigasi 21 3 – 6 – 72 (English Translation: April, 2016) Contents Natchinthanai iv Blessings vi Forward by S. Ambikaipakan vii Forward for English Translation xi I Spiritual Lineage 1 II Birth and Early Days 6 III Career Life and Spiritual Practices 10 IV Darshan of Vivekananda and Guru 13 V Pilgrimage to Kathirgama 20 VI Relationship with the Followers and Coming of the Devotees 24 VII Visit of the Political Leaders 31 VIII Welfare of Saiva Religion 35 IX Alcohol Prohibition 45 X Agriculture Promotion 50 XI Sivathondan Magazine 54 XII Sivathondan Nilayam 60 XIII Swamigal’s Out of Town Journeys 67 XIV Swamigal’s Latter Life and the Attainment of Samadhi 75 Words of Grace of Yogaswami - I 87 Words of Grace of Yogaswami - II 97 Words of Grace of Yogaswami - III 99 Noble Secret 101 Letters of Swami 102 Photos of Yogaswami’s Former Home 103 Photos of Sivathondan Nilayam 104 Photos from Kauai Monastery, USA 105 iii NATCHINTHANAI Praising Preceptor’s holy feet is Bliss Performing Holy Chores of Preceptor is Bliss Holy saying of Preceptor is Bliss Surrendering to the Holy Feet of Preceptor is increase in Bliss. Making all the earthly beings happy is Bliss Treating all the beings like me is Bliss Attaining True wisdom that all Sweet beings are God’s image is Bliss indeed. Realizing that all are equal is Bliss Saying that all are brothers is Bliss To work for the welfare of others is Bliss All are one and becoming one is Bliss. -
Know Thy Self 14 Daily Enlightenment Lessons
EDUCATIONAL INSIGHT Know Thy Self 14 Daily Enlightenment Lessons ATI O C N U A D L From the teachings of E I N S S T Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami I G H any are the ways that can lead one to the magic is that by changing your own conscious- seek enlight en ment—a spontaneous ness and relationship with the world, you change moment of ec static expanded con - the entire cosmos. ¶The path requires you to fi rst scious ness, a fear-evoking brush with overcome fear, confusion, anger and selfi shness. It M death, a random meeting with an extraordinary soul then teaches you to live with de tach ment, with com- or the sudden realization that there must be more passion for all other beings and with wisdom based to this existence than sex, money, food, clothes and on knowledge that all is right in the universe. Finally, power. It matters little how we stumble upon the the spiritual quest takes you from darkness to light, inner, spiritual path. What does mat ter is how we from death to immortality. Knowing who you are proceed once we discover it, what tradition we em- and what you should do, you naturally live poised in brace, what techniques we employ. ¶These fourteen the eternal now, intuitively open, free of illusion and lessons are designed to offer seekers a few keys about happy in heart. ¶These fourteen lessons are a sum- self-discovery from man’s oldest spiritual tradition, mary of life’s path, from the beginning to the end.