2014 Plan of Conservation and Development Acknowledgements
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TheThe PlaPlann ofof Conservation andand DevelopmentDevelopment 2014 2014 Town of Connecticut Hebron, Town Town of Connecticut Hebron, Town The Town of Hebron gratefully acknowledges: Cover photograph by Peter Billard Photographer, lifelong Hebron resident and supporter, with a studio located in Glastonbury. The Town of Hebron 2014 Plan of Conservation and Development Acknowledgements Acknowledgements Town of Hebron, Connecticut — Plan of Conservation and Development The update of the Plan of Conservation and Development has been an ongoing deliberative process of the Planning and Zoning Commission for the past three years. Countless extra meetings, workshop sessions, informational meetings, presentations to other boards and commissions, and a final public hearing have resulted in a Plan in which the Town can take an enormous amount of pride. The Plan is designed to be a working tool for those who will use it – the Town boards and commissions that establish Town land-use policies and procedures. Our purpose is to provide both a vision and a pragmatic road map that will be used on an ongoing basis to guide the future of our town. The Planning and Zoning Commission is grateful to the many Town Boards and Commissions, members of the public, and the Town of Hebron staff members who attended meetings, offered support, ideas, suggestions and encouragement during the development of this document. The Commission wants to recognize the help and support of Hebron’s Board of Selectmen and its Town Manager, Andrew J. Tierney. Without all these parties’ collective input, this Plan would not be as useful or complete. While many present and past members of the Planning & Zoning Commission have contributed significantly to the completion of the Plan of Conservation, a special appreciation goes to two members, Natalie Wood and Frank Zitkus. They brought extraordinary dedication and commitment to this project, giving hundreds of hours of their time to research, review, and edit the many sections needed to turn this document into reality. Finally, the Commission recognizes the invaluable leadership provided by Hebron’s Town Planner, Mike O’Leary, who crafted the Commission’s vision into a coherent and cogent document. In short, the Commission could not have completed the Plan without him. In addition, the Town wishes to acknowledge the contributions of our Town Engineering consultant, Thomas Fenton, P.E., of Nathan L. Jacobson and Associates for his expertise in contributing to the stormwater management and town roadways section of this Plan. Also, the efforts of David Campbell, of Nathan L. Jacobson and Associates, are greatly appreciated. His skills in Geographic Information System (GIS) mapping are clearly evident in the maps contained in this document. i The current members of the Planning and Zoning Commission and Town staff: Planning and Zoning Commission Natalie Wood, Chairman Judith Podell, Vice Chairman Frank Zitkus, Secretary Lewis Hinman, Member Devon Garner, Member Rich Marzi, Alternate Member Eric Brancard, Alternate Member Commission Staff Michael K. O’Leary, AICP Hebron Director of Planning and Development Approval Date: June 10, 2014 Effective Date: June 16, 2014 ii The Town of Hebron 2014 Plan of Conservation and Development Table of Contents Forward Section 1. Community Profile Page A. Community Description ............................................................................................................ 5 B. Land Use .................................................................................................................................... 7 C. Housing .................................................................................................................................... 13 D. Population ................................................................................................................................ 17 Section 2. Conservation Plan & Policies A. Sustainability ........................................................................................................................... 23 B. Underground Drinking Water Supplies ................................................................................. 27 C. Stream Corridors, Bodies of Water and Wetland Soils ........................................................ 31 D. Amston Lake ............................................................................................................................ 37 E. Private Open Space and Institutional Lands ......................................................................... 41 F. Agriculture and Farming ......................................................................................................... 43 G. Wildlife, Plant Life and Other Significant Natural Features ................................................. 49 H. Scenic Vistas and Streetscapes ............................................................................................ 55 I. Areas of Historical Heritage .................................................................................................... 59 J. Recreation ................................................................................................................................ 67 K. The Open Space Plan .............................................................................................................. 75 iii Section 3. Development Plan & Policies A. Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 87 B. Business Districts .................................................................................................................. 93 I. Town Center -Overall Boundary and Concept ....................................................... 93 II. Hebron’s Main Street -Route 66 General Business District .................................. 99 III. Hebron Green District ............................................................................................ 107 IV. Village Green District ............................................................................................. 111 V. Transitional Areas ................................................................................................... 117 VI. Neighborhood Convenience District .................................................................... 121 VII. Commercial/Industrial Zone ................................................................................. 125 VIII. Amston Village District ........................................................................................ 129 C. Residential Districts .............................................................................................................. 133 I. Residential Land Analysis ....................................................................................... 133 II. Plan for Residential Growth..................................................................................... 139 III. Potential Housing and Population Growth............................................................ 141 IV. Housing Diversity ................................................................................................... 147 Section 4. Municipal Infrastructure A. Education ............................................................................................................................... 155 B. Emergency Services ............................................................................................................. 165 I. Fire Protection .......................................................................................................... 165 II. Emergency Medical Services ................................................................................. 169 III. Police Services ....................................................................................................... 170 IV. Emergency Management ....................................................................................... 172 C. Public Works ......................................................................................................................... 175 D. Town Offices........................................................................................................................... 181 iv E. Library .................................................................................................................................... 187 F. Cemeteries ............................................................................................................................. 189 G. Roadways, Bridges and Walkways ...................................................................................... 191 H. Utilities ................................................................................................................................... 207 I. Water ......................................................................................................................... 207 II. Sanitary Sewers ....................................................................................................... 213 I. Telecommunication ................................................................................................................ 215 Section 5. Consistency with State and Regional Plans........................ 219 Appendix ......................................................................................................... 223 A. List of Maps ..........................................................................................................................