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Guide to the Ernesto Galarza Papers, 1936-1984

Processed by Special Collections staff; machine-readable finding aid created by Steven Mandeville-Gamble, C. Del Anderson and Ryan Max Steinberg Department of Special Collections Green Library Stanford University Libraries Stanford, CA 94305-6004 Phone: (650) 725-1022 Email: [email protected] URL: http://library.stanford.edu/spc © 1998 The Board of Trustees of Stanford University. All rights reserved.

Guide to the Ernesto Galarza Special Collections M0224 1 Papers, 1936-1984 Guide to the Ernesto Galarza Papers, 1936-1984

Collection number: M0224

Department of Special Collections and University Archives Stanford University Libraries Stanford, California Contact Information Department of Special Collections Green Library Stanford University Libraries Stanford, CA 94305-6004 Phone: (650) 725-1022 Email: [email protected] URL: http://library.stanford.edu/spc Processed by: Special Collections staff Date Completed: ca. 1984 Encoded by: Steven Mandeville-Gamble and C. Del Anderson © 1998 The Board of Trustees of Stanford University. All rights reserved.

Descriptive Summary Title: Ernesto Galarza Papers, Date (inclusive): 1936-1984 Collection number: Special Collections M0224 Creator: Galarza, Ernesto Extent: 41.5 linear ft. Repository: Stanford University. Libraries. Dept. of Special Collections and University Archives. Abstract: Correspondence, reports, minutes, legal documents, notes, newsletters, press releases, newsclippings, statistical information, questionnaires and photographs documenting Galarza's career as a labor organizer, scholar, Research Director in the National Agricultural Workers Union (1947-1960), and nationally prominent Mexican American activist. Language: English. Access There are no restrictions on access. Publication Rights Property rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. To obtain permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections. Acquisition Information Gift of Dr. Ernesto Galarza, 1971-1978. Preferred Citation [Identification of item] Ernesto Galarza Papers, M0224, Dept. of Special Collections, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, Calif. Biography Ernesto Galarza was born in Jalcocotan in the state of Nayarit, Mexico, in 1905. In 1910, Ernesto, his mother, and two maternal uncles left their village to find employment and escape the depredations during the Madero Revolt. They spent three years traveling northward before settling in Sacramento, California. During their journey, they spent one year in Mazatlan, Sinaloa, where Galarza began his formal schooling in 1911. Although his mother and one uncle died in an

Guide to the Ernesto Galarza Special Collections M0224 2 Papers, 1936-1984 influenza epidemic when Ernesto was only twelve, his other uncle made it possible for him to continue his education. He soon became fluent in English, and took part-time and summer jobs as a messenger, drug store clerk, court interpreter, and field and cannery worker. Following graduation from high school, Galarza entered Occidental College in Los Angeles on scholarship in 1923. He was a member of the debate team, wrote for the school newspaper, did field work in Mexico during his senior year, and was elected to Phi Beta Kappa. A year after his graduation in 1927, Galarza received a fellowship to study Latin American history and political science at Stanford University. While at Stanford, he married Mae Taylor, a Sacramento teacher. He received the M.A. in 1929, having written a thesis entitled Mexico and the World War (available in the Green Library stacks, and in the Stanford University Archives). He then entered Columbia University to begin a doctoral program in Latin American history. In the early 1930s, the Galarzas established the Year-Long School, an experimental elementary program on Long Island where students spent the summer working on a farm. He continued to teach, lecture, and write and do research on Latin America for the Foreign Policy Association in New York. A fellowship enabled him to do field work and write his dissertation, La industria electrica en Mexico (Mexico City: Fondo de Cultura Economica, 1941). He obtained a Ph.D. from Columbia in 1944. Galarza spent nearly eleven years in Washington, D.C., first as research associate in education, and then as Chief of the Division of Labor and Social Information at the Pan-American Union. He was particularly interested in the living conditions of Mexican contract workers, the braceros who first came to the United States on a war-time emergency basis in 1942. By July, 1945, more than 58,000 braceros were working in agriculture, and almost 62,000 were on railroad crews. Galarza traveled to bracero camps and worked to publicize and correct conditions and abuses. He also was employed by the Bolivian government as a consultant on labor and economic conditions; he later published his findings in The Case of Bolivia (Washington, D.C.: Pan American Union, Inter-American Reports, 1949). He wrote and edited a number of titles in the Inter-American Reports and the Latin America for Young Readers series, published by the Pan-American Union. Galarza left his post with the Pan-American Union in 1947 to become the Director of Research and Education in California for the Southern Tenant Farmer's Union (STFU). The STFU's membership included black and white tenant farmers and agricultural laborers striving for better wages, better working conditions, and more favorable legislation for small-scale farm workers. Galarza's command of Spanish and personal experience in Sacramento Valley orchards and packing houses made him a valuable asset to the organization, renamed the National Farm Labor Union in 1947. He soon became involved in the union's strike against the DiGiorgio Fruit Corporation, begun in November, 1947 under the direction of Hank Hasiwar. The strike for higher wages, one of the earliest and longest in the history of the San Joaquin Valley, lasted for thirty months before the easy availibility of bracero labor and congressional pressure forced the union to back down. Bitter feelings persisted on both sides; Galarza and the union were entangled in libel suits and countersuits with DiGiorgio for more than fifteen years. (see Boxes 35-43). Galarza and the union were involved in some twenty strikes in the South and the West between 1948 and 1959. Galarza realized the futility of strike actions as long as a large and inexpensive pool of braceros was readily available, either "on loan" from grower to grower, or hurriedly imported from Mexico. In 1974, he recalled his strategy: One, we had to bring about the termination of the bracero program. We figured it would take us ten years and it did. Our view was that when that was accomplished that we next would have to undertake a similar campaign to bring to the attention of the country and to bring about legislation concerning the wetbacks. Our view was not to exclude the wetbacks. Our view was that the so-called wetback is a product of the social and political conditions of Mexico; and consequently we favored a campaign of publicity, confrontation, documentation, protest and so on that would zero in not on the wetback as a person, but on the Mexican government and its policy in Mexico that created such terrible poverty conditions that the wetback was a natural product of this burgeoning Mexican capitalism. That was our pitch. Maybe that would take us ten years and at the end of that ten year stretch we then thought that we could begin organizing farmworkers. Maybe fortunately or unfortunately, I don't know, that strategy of the union was cut off halfway. We never got to the wetback issue, not really. That brings us to 1960 and the union went down the drain. (Morris, Gabrielle. The Burning Light: Action and Organizing in the Mexican Community in California [Berkeley: Regional Oral History Office, 1982]) As the again renamed National Agricultural Workers Union's finances, support, and staffing declined, the AFL-CIO launched the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee with Norman Smith as its head. During 1959, Galarza served as a field organizer for AWOC, but jurisdictional disputes among the AFL-CIO leadership and philosophical differences between Galarza and Smith soon led to a parting of the ways. (see Series III) Fearing that the AFL-CIO chiefs would preemptorily order NAWU to relinquish its charter and merge with either the AWOC or the United Packinghouse Workers of America, NAWU president H.L. Mitchell convinced the membership to vote in favor of a merger with the Amalgamated Meat Cutters and Butchers Workmen.

Guide to the Ernesto Galarza Special Collections M0224 3 Papers, 1936-1984 Galarza was soon dissatisfied with the arrangement and left Amalgamated in 1960. The decade of the 1960s found Galarza dividing his time between agricultural labor issues and the concerns of a growing, urban Mexican American population. His book Merchants of Labor, a detailed critique of the fading bracero program, was published in 1964. Congressman Adam Clayton Powell, Chairman of the House Committee on Education and Labor, appointed him chief labor counsel in an investigation into the collision of an overloaded bus and a train in Chualar, California on September 17, 1963, in which thirty-two Mexican nationals were killed. Galarza's report, reissued in 1977 as Tragedy at Chualar: El crucero de las treinta y dos cruces, was a scathing indictment of the safety violations so prevalent in the transport of braceros. (See Series IV) In the mid-1960s, Galarza was a program analyst for the Economic and Youth Opportunities Agency in Los Angeles. With Herman Gallegos, he served as a consultant to the Ford Foundation on the needs of Mexican Americans, the results of which were later published as Mexican-Americans in the Southwest. The authors provided an assessment of the educational, political, economic and demographic status of what was then the nation's second-largest minority group. Galarza and Gallegos also reviewed grant proposals submitted to the Ford Foundation by Mexican American groups, one of which led to the establishment of the Southwest Council of La Raza in Phoenix. Increasing recognition of Galarza as one of the country's leading Mexican American intellectuals and activists brought new commitments. He was elected Chairman of La Raza Unida Unity Conference at its organizational meeting in 1967. La Raza Unida began as a loose confederation of Hispanic civic, social, and cultural groups, whose representatives were in El Paso to attend hearings of the Cabinet Committee on Mexican American Affairs. By the time the second major conference took place in San Antonio in January, 1968, La Raza Unida chapters were being organized throughout the United States. During the late 1960s and early 1970s, Galarza also served on the Board of Directors of the Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund (MALDEF), a nationally prominent public interest legal organization. The majority of his time, however, was devoted to teaching and writing. He immersed himself in theories of and strategies for bicultural education. In 1971, he founded the Studio Laboratory for Bilingual Education, a resource center for students and faculty of the San Jose Unified School District. The Studio Lab stressed a hands-on approach to the teaching of cultural values, nature, and the creative arts. During this time he wrote poems and short stories for use in bilingual classrooms, as well as his autobiography Barrio Boy. Galarza's teaching excellence earned him several honorary positions, including Distinguished Visiting Professor at San Jose State University, Visiting Professor of Community Development at the University of California, San Diego, Honorary Fellow at U.C. Santa Cruz, and Associate in Mexican American Problems, Harvard Graduate School. Galarza's final book on agriculture, Farm Workers and Agri-business in California, 1947-1960, is a scholarly, personal account of NFLU/NAWU's campaign to organize domestic farm workers, negotiate with agri-business and government officials, repeal pro-bracero legislation, and stem the tide of undocumented workers. (See Box 1, folders 10-12; Box 2, folders 1-5.) In 1971, Galarza received the honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree from his alma mater, Occidental College. In 1979, Galarza's name was submitted to the Swedish Academy for consideration for the Nobel Prize in Literature. He was the recipient of the Friends of VISTA Award for Exceptional Service and Work to End Poverty in 1980. Ernesto Galarza died in his San Jose home on June 22, 1984. Scope and Content of Collection The Galarza Papers reflect the multi-faceted career of activist scholar Ernesto Galarza. The thirty-two linear feet of papers consist of correspondence, reports, minutes, legal documents, notes, newsletters, press releases, newsclippings, statistical information, questionnaires, and photographs dating from 1923 to 1984. The collection is divided into five series: Personal and Biographical Information; Writings of Ernesto Galarza; Organizational Files; Subject Files; and Photographs/Graphic Materials. The Galarza Papers are particularly rich in information about Mexican and Mexican American farm workers in California from 1948 to 1960. As research director and organizer for the National Agricultural Workers Union during those years, Galarza gathered data and wrote extensively about the living and working conditions of migrant farm workers. Other subject strengths include the development of the National Agricultural Workers Union, other farm labor groups, and non-agricultural organizations, such as El Congreso del Pueblo de Habla Espanola and La Raza Unida. A myriad of other issues are represented in the collection, including employment, bilingual education, immigration, discrimination, poverty programs, and Mexican American culture.

Guide to the Ernesto Galarza Special Collections M0224 4 Papers, 1936-1984 Series 1Personal and Biographical Information, 1938-1984

Series 1 Personal and Biographical Information, 1938-1984 Scope and Content Note The first series contains personal correspondence and newsclippings about Galarza. A notebook which includes Galarza's resume, a list and reviews of his publications, supporting materials and letters of recommendation for the Nobel Prize for Literature, provide an overview of his career.

Box 1, Folder 1 Biographical information, 1950-1979 Box 1, Folder 2 Biographical information, newsclippings, 1944-1984 Box 1, Folder 3 Correspondence, 1938-1980 Box 1, Folder 4 Nobel Prize, recommendation for nomination, 1979 (1) Box 1, Folder 5 Nobel Prize, recommendation for nomination, 1979 (2) Box 1, Folder 6 Nobel Prize, recommendation for nomination, 1979 (3) Box 1, Folder 7 Nobel Prize, recommendation for nomination, 1979 (4) Series 2 Writings of Ernesto Galarza, 1944-1978 Scope and Content Note Series II consists of articles, notes, outlines, drafts, speeches and legislative testimony presented by Galarza. The bulk of this series pertains to the writing of Strangers in Our Fields, his earliest published denunciation of the bracero program, and Farm Workers and Agri-business in California, 1947-1960.

Subseries A. Articles

Box 1, Folder 8 Articles, 1944-1959 Box 1, Folder 9 Articles, 1960-1978

Subseries B. Notes and Drafts for Books

Box 1, Folder 10 Farmworkers and Agri-business in California, , manuscript notes, (1) 1947-1960 Box 1, Folder 11 Farmworkers and Agri-business in California, , manuscript notes, (2) 1947-1960 Box 1, Folder 12 Farmworkers and Agri-business in California, , manuscript notes, (3) 1947-1960 Box 2, Folder 1 Farmworkers and Agri-business in California, , manuscript notes, (4) 1947-1960 Box 2, Folder 2 Farmworkers and Agri-business in California, , manuscript notes, (5) 1947-1960 Box 2, Folder 3 Farmworkers and Agri-business in California, , manuscript notes, (6) 1947-1960 Box 2, Folder 4 Farmworkers and Agri-business in California, , manuscript notes, (7) 1947-1960 Box 2, Folder 5 Farmworkers and Agri-business in California, , manuscript notes, (8) 1947-1960 Box 2, Folder 6 Merchants of Labor, correspondence and notes, 1961-1964 Box 2, Folder 7 Spiders in the House, outline, n.d. Box 2, Folder 8 Strangers in Our Fields, correspondence, 1955-1956 Box 2, Folder 9 Strangers in Our Fields, correspondence, 1957 Box 3, Folder 1 Strangers in Our Fields, field notes, 1952-1957 Box 3, Folder 2 Strangers in Our Fields, manuscript draft, 1956 Box 3, Folder 3 Strangers in Our Fields, publicity, 1955-1958 Box 3, Folder 4 Strangers in Our Fields, reports, 1957, n.d. Box 3, Folder 5 Unidentified writings, notes, n.d.

Subseries C. Speeches and Legislative Testimony

Box 3, Folder 6 Speeches and legislative testimony, 1944-1974

Guide to the Ernesto Galarza Special Collections M0224 5 Papers, 1936-1984 Series 3Organizational files, 1935-1974 Subseries A: Agricultural Labor

Series 3 Organizational files, 1935-1974 Scope and Content Note The third series is divided into sections on agricultural and non-agricultural organizations. Both sub-sections are arranged alphabetically by the name of the organization. The organizational files pertaining to agriculture consist largely of records resulting from Galarza's work with the Pan-American Union, the Southern Tenant Farmers Union, the National Agricultural Workers Union, and the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee. Papers from Galarza's tenure at the Pan-American Union (1936-1947) are scanty, since he apparently brought with him to California only records on bracero conditions and policies which might be of use to him there. The Pan-American Union (now known as the Organization of American States) is made up of representatives of American countries and seeks to promote cooperation in foreign trade, finance, agriculture, travel, intellectual and cultural exchange. Galarza's correspondence, statements and reports while Chief of the Division of Labor and Social Information demonstrate his efforts to monitor the Mexican contract labor system from its earliest years, when the majority of braceros worked on railroads in the eastern and midwestern United States. Also contained in this sub-series are records of the Southern Tenant Farmers Union, National Farm Labor Union, and National Agricultural Workers Union (consolidated into a single file unit, as they are different names for the same union at various stages of its development). The STFU, founded by H.L. Mitchell and Clay East in Tyronza, Arkansas in 1934, was unique in its biracial membership and was one of the first unions to attempt to organize farm labor. The collection includes annual reports and convention proceedings, newsletters and miscellany from the mid-1930s through the mid-1940s. (The records of the STFU are housed at the University of North Carolina Library's Southern Historical Collection. A microfilm of the collection and a printed guide are available in the Microtext Room, Green Library.) The STFU arrived in California in 1947 at the urging of dust bowl migrants who had settled in the San Joaquin Valley and promptly changed its name to the National Farm Labor Union. Membership was open to all who worked on the land, with collective bargaining to improve wages and working conditions the organization's goal. Galarza joined NFLU in 1948, and the nearly two linear feet of correspondence, notes, reports, flyers and newsletters attest to his rigorous work schedule. By the mid-1950s, he was NAWU's sole representative in California. Among the most revealing documents are Galarza's emotionally-charged correspondence with NAWU president Mitchell and the annual reports, statements, and minutes which demonstrate how union policy was formulated. NAWU merged with the Amalgamated Meat Cutters and Butchers Workmen on August 2, 1960. The NAWU-Amalgamated merger negotiations papers reflect H.L. Mitchell's and Galarza's distrust of AFL-CIO leadership. Post-merger correspondence and reports are limited, as Mitchell remained with Amalgamated and Galarza resigned a few months later. The Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee, established by the AFL-CIO in 1959, at first complemented the National Agricultural Workers Union's organizing efforts, but gradually began to siphon off NAWU members. Committee records include correspondence between Galarza and AWOC head Norman Smith, flyers, newsletters, and reports, mostly from 1959-1960. Documentation which pertains to farm labor organizations which Galarza did not work for is arranged alphabetically in the next section. These include the Citizens for Farm Labor (1963-1967), the United Farm Workers (1965-1971), the National Sharecroppers Fund (1947-1962), and the Regional Foreign Labor Operations Advisory Committee (1954-1960), at whose clandestine meetings growers and state government officials manipulated the bracero policies as they saw fit. The remainder of Series III is comprised of records of non-agricultural organizations, including political and cultural groups in which Galarza took part. Among the early groups represented are the American Council of Spanish-Speaking People (1951-1953), Community Service Organization (1949-1967), El Congreso de Pueblos de Habla Espanola (1939), and Mexican-American Movement, Inc. (1944). Considering the extent of Galarza's involvement in certain of these groups (he was, for instance, chairman of the National Committee of La Raza Unida, and served on the board of directors of the Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc.), the records in this sub-section are surprisingly sparse and mostly secondary in nature.

Guide to the Ernesto Galarza Special Collections M0224 6 Papers, 1936-1984 Series 3Organizational files, 1935-1974 Subseries A: Agricultural Labor

Subseries A: Agricultural Labor

Agriculture Workers Organizing Committee, 1959-1966 Box 3, Folder 7 Correspondence, 1959-1960 Box 3, Folder 8 Flyers and other organizing materials, ca. 1960 Box 3, Folder 9 Miscellany, 1963, 1966 Box 3, Folder 10 Newsclippings, 1959 Box 3, Folder 11 Newsclippings, 1960 (1) Box 3, Folder 12 Newsclippings, 1960 (2) Box 3, Folder 13 Newsclippings, 1960 (3) Box 4, Folder 1 Newsclippings, 1961 Box 4, Folder 2 Newsclippings, 1961-1964 Box 4, Folder 3 Newsletter, "AWOC Organizer," 1959-1960 Box 4, Folder 4 Newsletters, "The Agricultural Worker," 1961; "The Harvester," 1962; "AWOC News," 1963 Box 4, Folder 5 Newsletters, California Labor Federation, AFL-CIO, "Weekly News Letter," 1960-1961 Box 4, Folder 6 Notes, 1959-1960 Box 4, Folder 7 Press releases, 1959-1960 Box 4, Folder 8 Radio script, 1959 Box 4, Folder 9 Statements and reports, 1959 Box 4, Folder 10 Statements and reports, 1960 Box 4, Folder 11 U.S. Department of Labor hearing, testimony by C. Al Green, Director of AWOC, Dec. 7, 1964 Amalgamated Meatcutters and Butchers Workment, 1959-1972 Box 4, Folder 12 Activity reports by Galarza, 1960 Box 4, Folder 13 Correspondence, Apr.-Sept., 1960 Box 5, Folder 1 Correspondence, Oct., 1960-1963 Box 5, Folder 2 Correspondence, 1969-1972 Box 5, Folder 3 Miscellany, 1959-1968 Box 5, Folder 4 NAWU-Amalgamated merger agreement, 1960 Box 5, Folder 5 `Staff-grams', 1960-1961 Pan-American Union, 1940-1949 Box 5, Folder 6 Correspondence, general, 1941-1943 Box 5, Folder 7 Correspondence, 1944 Box 5, Folder 8 Correspondence, Jan.-July, 1945 Box 5, Folder 9 Correspondence, Aug.-Dec., 1945 Box 5, Folder 10 Correspondence, 1946-1949 Box 5, Folder 11 Correspondence with Mexican Embassy, 1941-1942 Box 5, Folder 12 Correspondence with Mexican Embassy, 1943-1945 Box 6, Folder 1 Flores Lopez, Jose, case, 1945 Box 6, Folder 2 Statements and reports, 1940-1945 Box 6, Folder 3 Statements and reports, 1946-1948 Box 6, Folder 4 Tapia Montana, Felix, case, 1945 Southern Tenant Farmers Union/National Farm Labor Union/ National Agricultural Workers Union, 1935-1972 STFU, 1935-1969 Box 6, Folder 5 Annual reports and convention proceedings, 1935-1942

Guide to the Ernesto Galarza Special Collections M0224 7 Papers, 1936-1984 Series 3Organizational files, 1935-1974 Subseries A: Agricultural Labor

Box 6, Folder 6 Calendar, 1947 Box 6, Folder 7 "Complete Proceedings, Trial of Claude C. Williams by the Executive Council, STFU," Sept. 16-17, 1938 Box 6, Folder 8 "The Disinherited Speak, Letters from Sharecroppers," n.d. Box 6, Folder 9 "The Founding and Early History of the STFU," H.L. Mitchell, 1973; other articles about the STFU, 1947-1966 Box 6, Folder 10 Johnson v. State of Arkansas, appellant's abstract and brief, Arkansas Supreme Court, 1939 Box 6, Folder 11 Miscellany, 1935-1943 Box 6, Folder 12 Newsletters and newspapers, 1935-1941 Box 6, Folder 13 Speeches by H.L. Mitchell, 1940, 1969 NFLU/NAWU (California), 1947-1972 Box 7, Folder 1 Activity reports by Galarza, 1957 Box 7, Folder 2 Activity reports by Galarza, 1958-1959 Box 7, Folder 3 Constitutions, 1949-1958 Box 7, Folder 4 Contracts, 1947-1958 Box 7, Folder 5 Conventions, 1947-1957 Box 7, Folder 6 Correspondence, 1947-June, 1952 Box 7, Folder 7 Correspondence, Sept., 1952-1953 Box 7, Folder 8 Correspondence, 1954-1956 Box 7, Folder 9 Correspondence, 1957 Box 7, Folder 10 Correspondence, 1958 Box 7, Folder 11 Correspondence, 1959 Box 8, Folder 1 Correspondence, Jan.-Apr., 1960 Box 8, Folder 2 Correspondence, May-June, 1960 Box 8, Folder 3 Correspondence, July-Nov., 1960 Box 8, Folder 4 Financial records, 1949-1960 Box 8, Folder 5 Flyers and ephemera, ca. 1949-1959 Box 8, Folder 6 History, H.L. Mitchell oral history transcript, 1956-1957 Box 8, Folder 7 History, "The National Farm Labor Union in California: Background to Cesar Chavez," Donald H. Grubbs, 1972 Box 8, Folder 8 History, 25th Anniversary Celebration; "Workers in Our Fields," 1959 Box 8, Folder 9 Labor's League for Political Education, 1949-1950 Box 8, Folder 10 Minutes, 1949-1960 Box 9, Folder 1 Miscellany, 1950-1958 Box 9, Folder 2 Newsclippings, 1947-1951 Box 9, Folder 3 Newsclippings, 1952-1960 Box 9, Folder 4 Newsletters, "El Porvenir," "Organizador del Campo," 1949-1953 Box 9, Folder 5 Newspapers, "Farm Labor News," "The Agricultural Unionist," 1946-1954 Box 9, Folder 6 Notes, 1948-1960 Box 9, Folder 7 Press releases, 1949-1960 Box 9, Folder 8 Statements and reports, 1947-1952 Box 9, Folder 9 Statements and reports, 1953-1958 Box 9, Folder 10 Statements and reports, 1959-1961 Box 9, Folder 11 Valley Organizing Committee, minutes, 1949-1952 NFLU/NAWU (Louisiana), 1951-1970

Guide to the Ernesto Galarza Special Collections M0224 8 Papers, 1936-1984 Series 3Organizational files, 1935-1974 Subseries A: Agricultural Labor

Box 10, Folder 1 Louisiana Fruit and Vegetable Producers Union, Local 312, 1951-1957 Box 10, Folder 2 Repeal of "Right-to-Work" law, correspondence, 1956 Box 10, Folder 3 Repeal of "Right-to-Work" law, newsclippings, newsletters, 1956 Box 10, Folder 4 Repeal of "Right-to-Work" law, notes, legislative information, 1956 Box 10, Folder 5 Repeal of "Right-to-Work" law, statements and reports, 1954-1956 Box 10, Folder 6 Sugar cane strike, newsclippings, 1953 Box 10, Folder 7 Sugar cane strike, papers, 1964, 1970 Other Farm Labor Organizations, 1937-1973 Box 10, Folder 8 American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organizations, 1950-1970 Box 10, Folder 9 American Friends Service Committee, Farm Labor Project, 1954-1956, 1961-1964 Box 10, Folder 10 California Agricultural Workers Union, 1963 Box 10, Folder 11 California Citizens Committee for Agricultural Labor, 1959-1961 Box 10, Folder 12 California Labor Federation, AFL-CIO, press releases and newsletters, 1950-1965 Box 10, Folder 13 California Labor Federation, AFL-CIO, statements and reports, 1937-1965 Box 11, Folder 1 California Migrant Ministry/National Farm Worker Ministry, 1959-1973 Box 11, Folder 2 California Rural Legal Assistance, 1966-1973 Box 11, Folder 3 Citizens for Farm Labor, 1963-1967 Box 11, Folder 4 Citizens for Farm Labor, "Farm Labor" (newsletter), 1963-May, 1964 Box 11, Folder 5 Citizens for Farm Labor, "Farm Labor" (newsletter), July-Dec., 1964 Box 11, Folder 6 Distributive, Processing and Office Workers of America, Local 78, 1950-1951 Box 11, Folder 7 Emergency Committee to Aid Farm Workers, 1962 Box 11, Folder 8 Information Committee on Public Law 78, 1963-1964 Box 11, Folder 9 Miscellaneous organizations, 1950-1964 Box 11, Folder 10 National Advisory Committee on Farm Labor, 1958-1963 Box 11, Folder 11 National Citizens Council on Migrant Labor, 1948-1949 Box 11, Folder 12 National Council on Agricultural Life and Labor, 1950-1960 Box 12, Folder 1 National Farm Workers Association/United Farm Workers Organizing Committee/United Farm Workers, 1965-1966 Box 12, Folder 2 National Council on Agricultural Life and Labor, 1967-1971 Box 12, Folder 3 National Council on Agricultural Life and Labor, newsclippings and articles, 1966-1970 Box 12, Folder 4 National Sharecroppers Fund, correspondence, 1947-1962

Guide to the Ernesto Galarza Special Collections M0224 9 Papers, 1936-1984 Series 3Organizational files, 1935-1974 Subseries A: Agricultural Labor

Box 12, Folder 5 National Sharecroppers Fund, minutes, 1956-1960 Box 12, Folder 6 National Sharecroppers Fund, reports, 1948-1962 Box 12, Folder 7 Regional Foreign Labor Operations Advisory Committee, 1954-1960 Box 12, Folder 8 South Santa Clara County Interfaith Migrant Committee, 1964-1965 Box 12, Folder 9 Teamsters Union, 1948-1964 Box 12, Folder 10 United Packinghouse Workers of America, AFL-CIO, 1951-1958 Box 12, Folder 11 United Packinghouse Workers of America, AFL-CIO, 1959-1967

Subseries B: Other Organizations, 1939-1974

Box 13, Folder 1 American Council of Spanish-Speaking People, "Civil Liberties Newsletter," 1951-1953 Box 13, Folder 2 American G.I. Forum, 1953-1970 Box 13, Folder 3 American G.I. Forum, The Forumeer, 1953-1971 Box 13, Folder 4 Bishops Committee for the Spanish Speaking, 1958, 1968 Box 13, Folder 5 Cabinet Committee on Opportunities for Spanish Speaking People, 1967-1974 Box 13, Folder 6 Chicano Law Students Association, Stanford Law School, 1973 Box 13, Folder 7 Community Service Organization, 1949-1967 Box 13, Folder 8 Community Service Organization, n.d. Box 13, Folder 9 El Congreso de Pueblos de Habla Espanola, 1939 Box 13, Folder 10 Fair Employment Practices Commission, 1963-1966 Box 13, Folder 11 Guadalupe Organization (Arizona), 1966 Box 13, Folder 12 Inter-Agency Committee on Mexican-American Affairs, 1967-1970 Box 13, Folder 13 La Raza Unida (national, state, local), 1967-1973 Box 13, Folder 14 Mexican-American Community Services Agency, 1964-1974 Box 14, Folder 1 Mexican-American Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc., by-laws, n.d. Box 14, Folder 2 Mexican-American Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc., certificate of incorporation, 1967 Box 14, Folder 3 Mexican-American Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc., memoranda, 1970-1974 Box 14, Folder 4 Mexican-American Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc., miscellany, 1967-1971 Box 14, Folder 5 Mexican-American Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc., newsletters, 1972-1973 Box 14, Folder 6 Mexican-American Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc., reports, 1971-1974 Box 14, Folder 7 Mexican-American Movement, Inc., 1944 Box 14, Folder 8 Mexican American organizations, Alameda County/Oakland, 1965-1971 Box 14, Folder 9 Mexican-American Political Association, correspondence, 1963-1968 Box 14, Folder 10 Mexican-American Political Association, newsletters and newsclippings, 1964-1968 Box 14, Folder 11 Mexican-American Political Association, statements and reports, 1963-1967 Box 15, Folder 1 Mexican-American Study Project, University of California, Los Angeles, 1964-1966 Box 15, Folder 2 Miscellaneous organizations, A-J, 1965-1972 Box 15, Folder 3 Miscellaneous organizations, M-Y, 1964-1974 Box 15, Folder 4 National Council of La Raza, 1973-1974 Box 15, Folder 5 Neighborhood Youth Corps, Ventura County, 1972 Box 15, Folder 6 Southern Alameda Spanish Speaking Organization, 1970 Box 15, Folder 7 Southwest Council of La Raza, 1966-1971 Box 15, Folder 8 United States Catholic Conference, Division for the Spanish-Speaking, 1969-1971 Box 15, Folder 9 United States Commission on Civil Rights, staff reports on Mexican Americans, 1962-1967

Guide to the Ernesto Galarza Special Collections M0224 10 Papers, 1936-1984 Series 4Subject files, 1923-1978 Subseries A: Agricultural Labor, 1923-1971

Series 4 Subject files, 1923-1978 Scope and Content Note Galarza's subject files are also divided into agricultural and non-agricultural sub-series. Major topics within the former include braceros, court cases, crops, the DiGiorgio Fruit Corporation, and agriculture by geographical location. One of the most important topics documented by these papers is the bracero labor system, mandated by Public Law 78 (1951), which was viewed by NAWU as one of the primary obstacles in its attempt to organize domestic farm labor. The strict provisions of P.L. 78 regarding food, housing, wages and working conditions proved difficult to enforce, and Galarza gathered all the data he could on grower abuses. Since the ready availability of bracero labor greatly hampered NAWU's ability to extract concessions from growers, the union became a leader in the struggle to repeal P.L. 78. Galarza's bracero files are divided into two categories. The first reflects his investigation into living and working conditions. Correspondence, reports, interview notes, contracts, and paystubs were used by him to substantiate his charge that braceros faced systematic exploitation. The second, more extensive category documents the contract labor policies and positions of various organizations, including NAWU, the AFL-CIO, and the Joint U.S.-Mexico Trade Union Committee. The files contain Galarza's correspondence with H.L. Mitchell concerning NAWU's anti-bracero strategy and his correspondence with labor leaders such as Frank L. Noakes, an official in the Railroad Workers Union and Director of the U.S.-Mexico Trade Union Committee. Galarza also collected material on the positions of Mexican labor unions, the Catholic Church, and growers toward P.L. 78. There is a considerable amount of material on the state and federal agencies charged with the administration of the bracero program (for instance, the Bureau of Employment Security of the U.S. Department of Labor and the Farm Placement Service of the California Department of Employment). Files on these agencies contain material relating to their operation and administration. Correspondence between NAWU and the Farm Placement Service, the office of the governor, and other state agencies is also included. Records pertaining to NAWU's and Galarza's confrontation with the DiGiorgio Fruit Corporation form a separate unit within the agriculture-related subject file. These conflicts began with the 1947-1950 strike and continued into the mid-1960s with suits and countersuits in California courts. After NAWU merged with Amalgamated in 1960, Galarza and his attorney, James Murray, countersued DiGiorgio Corporation for libel. Records in the DiGiorgio Fruit Corporation and DiGiorgio Fruit Corporation--Court Cases sections include correspondence, reports, strike bulletins, press releases, legal documents, notes and newsclippings. An important section under agricultural labor is Geographical Locations, which includes information gathered by Galarza while organizing from Yuba and Sutter counties north of Sacramento to Imperial County on the U.S.-Mexico border. Farm labor topics included in the collection are: crops, employment, growers, housing, immigration, migrants, "Right-to-Work" legislation (which prohibited the requirement of union membership as a conditon of employment), and wages. The main non-agricultural topics in Series IV are education of Mexican Americans and poverty programs in urban areas. The first focuses on Mexican American studies programs at colleges and universities and the Studio Laboratory for Bilingual Education, which Galarza founded and directed for the San Jose Unified School District. The Studio Lab papers reflect Galarza's philosophy of bilingual education and his concern that the students, faculty and community have input into the planning process. Galarza disagreed with Olivia Martinez, director of the San Jose Area Consortium for Bilingual Education, over how bilingual programs should be implemented and what curriculum materials should be used. After the Studio Lab was terminated in favor of the Consortium, Galarza started the Community Organization Monitoring Education as a citizen-watchdog group. In 1965 and 1966, Galarza was a program analyst for the Economic and Youth Opportunities Agency of Greater Los Angeles (EYOA). EYOA, a recipient of Community Action Program grants from the federal Office of Economic Opportunity, screened community group funding proposals and administered programs. Galarza gathered information on various minority-oriented economic and educational assistance programs which flourished in Los Angeles and other urban areas in the mid-1960s.

Guide to the Ernesto Galarza Special Collections M0224 11 Papers, 1936-1984 Series 4Subject files, 1923-1978 Subseries A: Agricultural Labor, 1923-1971

Subseries A: Agricultural Labor, 1923-1971

Box 16, Folder 1 Accidents on the job, Chualar Bus Accident, claims by families of the deceased, 1963-1964 Box 16, Folder 2 Accidents on the job, Chualar Bus Accident, claims by injured, 1963-1964 Box 16, Folder 3 Accidents on the job, Chualar Bus Accident, Congressman Charles Gubser, 1958-1963 Box 16, Folder 4 Accidents on the job, Chualar Bus Accident, correspondence, 1963-1964 Box 16, Folder 5 Accidents on the job, Chualar Bus Accident, newsclippings, 1963-1964 Box 16, Folder 6 Accidents on the job, Chualar Bus Accident, notes and interviews, 1963-1964 Box 16, Folder 7 Accidents on the job, Chualar Bus Accident, reports and legal documents, 1963-1964 Box 16, Folder 8 Accidents on the job, D'Arrigo, 1953 Box 16, Folder 9 Accidents on the job, correspondence, notes and reports, 1948-1953 Box 16, Folder 10 Accidents on the job, correspondence, notes and reports, 1954-1963 Box 16, Folder 11 Accidents on the job, newsclippings, 1949-1963 Box 17, Folder 1 Accidents on the job, safety standards for transporting workers, 1951-1963 Box 17, Folder 2 Accidents on the job, Visalia Bus Accident, 1963 Box 17, Folder 3 Anderson, Henry Pope, correspondence, 1958-1961 Box 17, Folder 4 Anderson, Henry Pope, "Health Attitudes and Practices of Braceros, Report of Progress, Jan. 1-Dec. 31, 1957" Box 17, Folder 5 Anderson, Henry Pope, statements, 1958-1961 Box 17, Folder 6 Asian contract laborers, 1950-1961 Box 17, Folder 7 Asian contract laborers, newsclippings, 1950-1959

Subseries B: Braceros (Conditions), 1943-1964

Box 17, Folder 8 Correspondence, reports and statements, 1943-1944 Box 17, Folder 9 Correspondence, reports and statements, 1945 (1) Box 17, Folder 10 Correspondence, reports and statements, 1945 (2) Box 17, Folder 11 Correspondence, notes and wage information, 1947-1954 Box 18, Folder 1 Correspondence, notes and wage information, 1956-1964 Box 18, Folder 2 Deportations, 1953 Box 18, Folder 3 Field documents, 1950-1959 Box 18, Folder 4 Health care and insurance, 1952-1956 Box 18, Folder 5 Health care and insurance, 1957-1961 Box 18, Folder 6 Interview notes (by Galarza), 1953-Oct. 15, 1955 Box 18, Folder 7 Interview notes (by Galarza), Oct. 16, 1955-Dec., 1955 Box 18, Folder 8 Mexican Consular Service, documents, 1944-May, 1945 Box 18, Folder 9 Mexican Consular Service, documents, June-July, 1945 Box 19, Folder 1 Mexican Consular Service, documents, Aug.-Sept., 1945 Box 19, Folder 2 Wages, contracts, notes, 1952-1955 Box 19, Folder 3 Wages, paystubs, notes, 1951-1954 Box 19, Folder 4 Wages, paystubs, notes, 1955-1958 Box 19, Folder 5 Wages, statistical reports, 1957-1959

Subseries C: Braceros (Policy), 1943-1967

Box 19, Folder 6 Alianza de Braceros Nacionales de Mexico en los Estados Unidos de Norteamerica, correspondence (Alianza-NAWU), press releases, notes, 1949-1957 Box 19, Folder 7 Alianza de Braceros Nacionales de Mexico en los Estados Unidos de Norteamerica, correspondence (Alianza-NAWU), questionnaires given to braceros, ca. 1955 Box 19, Folder 8 American Federation of Labor, correspondence, newsclippings, statements, 1950-1960 Box 19, Folder 9 American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organizations, newsclippings, press releases, statements, 1953-1966 Box 20, Folder 1 California Dept. of Employment, Farm Placement Service, 1949-1956

Guide to the Ernesto Galarza Special Collections M0224 12 Papers, 1936-1984 Series 4Subject files, 1923-1978 Subseries C: Braceros (Policy), 1943-1967

Box 20, Folder 2 California Dept. of Employment, Farm Placement Service, 1957 (1) Box 20, Folder 3 California Dept. of Employment, Farm Placement Service, 1957 (2) Box 20, Folder 4 California Dept. of Employment, Farm Placement Service, 1958 (1) Box 20, Folder 5 California Dept. of Employment, Farm Placement Service, 1958(2) Box 20, Folder 6 California Dept. of Employment, Farm Placement Service, 1959 (1) Box 20, Folder 7 California Dept. of Employment, Farm Placement Service, 1959(2) Box 21, Folder 1 California Dept. of Employment, Farm Placement Service, 1960-1962 Box 21, Folder 2 California Dept. of Employment, Farm Placement Service, n.d. Box 21, Folder 3 California state agencies, statistics on agricultural labor, 1943-1959 Box 21, Folder 4 California, state agricultural policy, miscellany, newsclippings, 1946-1961 Box 21, Folder 5 Catholic organizations, addresses, publications, 1952-1958 Box 21, Folder 6 Congress of Industrial Organizations, 1952, 1955 Box 21, Folder 7 Growers, 1948-1960 Box 21, Folder 8 Growers, Steve Martinez, 1959 Box 21, Folder 9 Joint U.S.-Mexico Trade Union Committee, correspondence, Joint Committee-U.S. Dept. of Labor, 1955-1958 Box 21, Folder 10 Joint U.S.-Mexico Trade Union Committee, minutes, statements, 1953-1954 Box 22, Folder 1 Joint U.S.-Mexico Trade Union Committee, minutes, statements, 1955-1956 Box 22, Folder 2 Joint U.S.-Mexico Trade Union Committee, minutes, statements, 1957-1958 Box 22, Folder 3 Joint U.S.-Mexico Trade Union Committee, minutes, statements, 1959-1960, n.d. Box 22, Folder 4 Joint U.S.-Mexico Trade Union Committee,newsclippings, 1953-1957 Box 22, Folder 5 Mexican government, correspondence, statements, 1945-1951 Box 22, Folder 6 Mexican government, newsclippings, 1950-1951 Box 22, Folder 7 Mexican organizations, correspondence, organizations-NAWU, 1949-1957 Box 22, Folder 8 NAWU, correspondence, NAWU-California State, 1948-1953 Box 22, Folder 9 NAWU, correspondence, NAWU-California State, 1954-1958 Box 22, Folder 10 NAWU, correspondence, NAWU-California State, 1959-1960 Box 22, Folder 11 NAWU, correspondence, NAWU-Mexican officials, 1945-1955 Box 22, Folder 12 NAWU, correspondence, NAWU-U.S. Dept. of Justice, 1947-1958 Box 22, Folder 13 NAWU, correspondence, NAWU-U.S. Dept. of Labor, 1950-1960 Box 23, Folder 1 NAWU, correspondence, NAWU-USDL, Bureau of Employment Security, 1948-Aug., 1952 Box 23, Folder 2 NAWU, correspondence, NAWU-USDL, Bureau of Employment Security, Sept., 1952-1960 Box 23, Folder 3 NAWU, correspondence, NAWU-U.S. Dept. of State, 1945-1955 Box 23, Folder 4 NAWU, inter-union, 1947-1948 Box 23, Folder 5 NAWU, correspondence, 1949 Box 23, Folder 6 NAWU, correspondence, 1950-May, 1951 Box 23, Folder 7 NAWU, correspondence, Aug., 1951-Feb., 1952 Box 23, Folder 8 NAWU, correspondence, Apr., 1952-1953 Box 23, Folder 9 NAWU, correspondence, 1954-1957 Box 23, Folder 10 NAWU, correspondence, 1958 Box 23, Folder 11 NAWU, correspondence, 1959-1963 Box 23, Folder 12 NAWU, correspondence, n.d. Box 24, Folder 1 NAWU, petition on the importation of Mexican nationals, n.d. (1) Box 24, Folder 2 NAWU, petition on the importation of Mexican nationals, n.d. (2) Box 24, Folder 3 NAWU, statements, 1948-1952 Box 24, Folder 4 NAWU,statements, 1953-1959, n.d. Box 24, Folder 5 NAWU, union list of growers violating employment regulations, 1950 Box 24, Folder 6 NAWU, U.S.-Mexican government negotiations, 1951 Box 24, Folder 7 NAWU , wage determination, state and federal documents, 1949-1955 Box 24, Folder 8 NAWU , wage determination, state and federal documents, 1956-1958, n.d. Box 24, Folder 9 Newsclippings, general, 1943 Box 24, Folder 10 Newsclippings, general, 1944 Box 24, Folder 11 Newsclippings, general, 1945 Box 24, Folder 12 Newsclippings, general, 1946 Box 24, Folder 13 Newsclippings, general, 1947 Box 25, Folder 1 Newsclippings, general, 1948 (1)

Guide to the Ernesto Galarza Special Collections M0224 13 Papers, 1936-1984 Series 4Subject files, 1923-1978 Subseries C: Braceros (Policy), 1943-1967

Box 25, Folder 2 Newsclippings, general, 1948(2) Box 25, Folder 3 Newsclippings, general, 1949 Box 25, Folder 4 Newsclippings, general, 1950 Box 25, Folder 5 Newsclippings, general, 1951 (1) Box 25, Folder 6 Newsclippings, general, 1951 (2) Box 25, Folder 7 Newsclippings, general,, 1952 Box 25, Folder 8 Newsclippings, general, 1953 Box 25, Folder 9 Newsclippings, general, 1954 (1) Box 25, Folder 10 Newsclippings, general, 1954 (2) Box 25, Folder 11 Newsclippings, general, 1954 (3) Box 26, Folder 1 Newsclippings, general, 1955 Box 26, Folder 2 Newsclippings, general, 1956 Box 26, Folder 3 Newsclippings, general, 1957 Box 26, Folder 4 Newsclippings, general, 1958 (1) Box 26, Folder 5 Newsclippings, general, 1958 (2) Box 26, Folder 6 Newsclippings, general, 1959 (1) Box 26, Folder 7 Newsclippings, general, 1959 (2) Box 26, Folder 8 Newsclippings, general, 1960 Box 26, Folder 9 Newsclippings, general, 1961 Box 26, Folder 10 Newsclippings, general, 1962 Box 26, Folder 11 Newsclippings, general, 1963 Box 26, Folder 12 Newsclippings, general, 1964 Box 26, Folder 13 Newsclippings, general, 1965-1967 Box 27, Folder 1 U.S. Congress, correspondence, texts of bills, 1946-1964 Box 27, Folder 2 U.S. Congress, Congressional Record (excerpts), 1951-1959 Box 27, Folder 3 U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education and Welfare, 1942-1958 Box 27, Folder 4 U.S. Dept. of Labor, advisory committees, 1951-1961 Box 27, Folder 5 U.S. Dept. of Labor, correspondence, miscellany, 1948-1958 Box 27, Folder 6 U.S. Dept. of Labor,correspondence, 1959-1963, n.d. Box 27, Folder 7 U.S. Dept. of Labor, foreign labor interpretations, 1952-1955 Box 27, Folder 8 U.S. Dept. of Labor, migrant labor agreement and standard work contract, 1949-1959 Box 27, Folder 9 U.S. Dept. of Labor, newsclippings, 1958-1960 Box 27, Folder 10 U.S. Dept. of Labor, statements by senior administrators, 1952-1958 Box 27, Folder 11 U.S. Dept. of Labor, statements by senior administrators, 1959-1961 Box 28, Folder 1 U.S. Dept. of Labor, Bureau of Employment Security, annual reports, 1952, 1956-1957 Box 28, Folder 2 U.S. Dept. of Labor, Bureau of Employment Security, 1958-1960, 1962 Box 28, Folder 3 U.S. Dept. of Labor, Bureau of Employment Security, correspondence, 1955-1957 Box 28, Folder 4 U.S. Dept. of Labor, Bureau of Employment Security, correspondence, 1958-1962, n.d. Box 28, Folder 5 U.S. Dept. of Labor, Bureau of Employment Security, division of responsibility with state employment agencies, 1956-1958 Box 28, Folder 6 U.S. Dept. of Labor, Bureau of Employment Security, El Centro Reception Center, correspondence and statement, Eris Quinn, 1956-1958 Box 28, Folder 7 U.S. Dept. of Labor, Bureau of Employment Security, "Farm Labor Market Developments," 1955-1959 Box 28, Folder 8 U.S. Dept. of Labor, Bureau of Employment Security, manuals, minutes, news releases, 1950-1954 Box 28, Folder 9 U.S. Dept. of Labor, Bureau of Employment Security, memos to field staff, 1952-1959 Box 28, Folder 10 U.S. Dept. of Labor, Bureau of Employment Security, miscellany, n.d. Box 29, Folder 1 U.S. Dept. of Labor, Bureau of Employment Security, report to U.S. House of Representatives on bracero program, 1956-1962 Box 29, Folder 2 U.S. Dept. of Labor, Bureau of Employment Security, staff manual, 1961 Box 29, Folder 3 U.S. Dept. of Labor, Bureau of Employment Security, statistics on foreign and domestic farm labor, 1950-1956, 1963 Box 29, Folder 4 U.S. Dept. of State, correspondence, news releases, 1944-1954

Guide to the Ernesto Galarza Special Collections M0224 14 Papers, 1936-1984 Series 4Subject files, 1923-1978 Subseries C: Braceros (Policy), 1943-1967

Box 29, Folder 5 U.S.-Mexican governments, agreements relating to importation of braceros, 1937-1956 Box 29, Folder 6 Wartime U.S. government agencies, 1942-1945, 1952 Box 30, Folder 1 California, Governor's Committee to Survey the Agricultural Labor Resources of the San Joaquin Valley, 1950 Box 30, Folder 2 California, Senate Fact Finding Committee on Labor and Welfare (Cobey Committee), legislative testimony, 1950-1964 Box 30, Folder 3 California, Senate Fact Finding Committee on Labor and Welfare (Cobey Committee), notes, newsclippings, 1952-1964 Box 30, Folder 4 Caribbean/West Indian contract laborers, 1948-1959 Box 30, Folder 5 Central Valley Project, 1946-1971 Box 30, Folder 6 Central Valley Project, newsclippings, 1944-1961 Box 30, Folder 7 Contractors, correspondence, 1950-1961 Box 30, Folder 8 Contractors, "Farm Labor Contractors in California," ca. 1948 Box 30, Folder 9 Contractors, notes and miscellany, 1950-1959

Subseries D: Court Cases, 1950-1960

Box 31, Folder 1 Anti-noise ordinances, 1950-1951 Box 31, Folder 2 Arismendi Arismendi, Ezequiel, v. Elvira Ruiz, 1958 Box 31, Folder 3 Berverdor, Inc., 1958 Box 31, Folder 4 D'Arrigo Brothers, 1959-1960 Box 31, Folder 5 Driscoll-Shuben, 1958-1960 Box 31, Folder 6 Eagan, Charles, appeal of suspension from California Department of Employment, 1957-1959 Box 31, Folder 7 Ferry-Morse Seed Company, 1958-1960 Box 31, Folder 8 Garcia Carbajal, Isabel, 1958 Box 31, Folder 9 Renner, William, dismissal from U.S. Dept. of Labor, correspondence, 1957-1958 Box 31, Folder 10 Renner, William, employment records, 1956-1958 Box 31, Folder 11 Renner, William, Galarza's notes, newsclippings, 1957-1958 Box 31, Folder 12 Renner, William, Renner's notes, payroll data, 1957 Box 31, Folder 13 Renner, William, reports, miscellany, Jan.-Sept., 1957 Box 31, Folder 14 Renner, William, reports, miscellany, Oct., 1957-Jan., 1958 Box 31, Folder 15 Schenley Industries, Inc., 1952 Box 32, Folder 1 Stokeley-Van Camp, Inc., correspondence, notes, 1958 Box 32, Folder 2 Stokeley-Van Camp, miscellany, 1958 Box 32, Folder 3 Twistems case, correspondence, notes, 1952-1953 Box 32, Folder 4 Twistems case, statements, reports, miscellany, 1952-1953 Box 32, Folder 5 Venegas-Driscoll Associates, notes, wage sheets, 1956-1958 Box 32, Folder 6 Venegas-Driscoll Associates, production records (picker), 1957-1958 Box 32, Folder 7 Venegas-Driscoll Associates, production records (picker), (Venegas), 1956-1958

Subseries E: Crops, 1947-1966

Box 32, Folder 8 Asparagus, marketing orders, reports, 1948-1961 Box 32, Folder 9 Asparagus, newsclippings, 1949-1962 Box 32, Folder 10 Asparagus, notes, 1948-1960 Box 32, Folder 11 Citrus fruit, 1948-1961 Box 32, Folder 12 Cotton, California Planting Cottonseed Distributors, Inc., correspondence, 1951-1960 Box 33, Folder 1 Cotton, California Planting Cottonseed Distributors, reports, notes, 1949-1960 Box 33, Folder 2 Cotton, correspondence, notes, reports, 1947-1950 Box 33, Folder 3 Cotton, market reports, 1949-1962 Box 33, Folder 4 Cotton, mechanization, reports, 1947-1952 Box 33, Folder 5 Cotton, mechanization, newsclippings, 1948-1961 Box 33, Folder 6 Cotton, NFLU Strike, correspondence, 1949 Box 33, Folder 7 Cotton, NFLU Strike, newsclippings, 1949-1950

Guide to the Ernesto Galarza Special Collections M0224 15 Papers, 1936-1984 Series 4Subject files, 1923-1978 Subseries E: Crops, 1947-1966

Box 33, Folder 8 Cotton, NFLU Strike, notes, 1949 Box 33, Folder 9 Cotton, NFLU Strike, press releases, bulletins, 1949-1950 Box 33, Folder 10 Cotton, wages, 1949-1950 Box 33, Folder 11 Grapes, 1949-1961 Box 33, Folder 12 Mechanization, newsclippings, 1949-1964 Box 34, Folder 1 Miscellany, 1948-1962 Box 34, Folder 2 Peaches, marketing orders, newsletters, notes, 1958-1959 Box 34, Folder 3 Peaches, newsclippings, 1948-1961 Box 34, Folder 4 Potatoes, 1950-1961 Box 34, Folder 5 Production data, 1947-1962 Box 34, Folder 6 Prunes, 1948-1959 Box 34, Folder 7 Statistics, newsclippings, 1948-1960 Box 34, Folder 8 Strawberries, 1954-1959 Box 34, Folder 9 Sugar beets, 1949-1960 Box 34, Folder 10 Tomatoes, 1951-1965 Box 34, Folder 11 Tomatoes, newsclippings, 1947-1966

Subseries F: DiGiorgio Fruit Corporation, 1947-1970

Box 35, Folder 1 Annual report, 1965 Box 35, Folder 2 California State Senate Committee on Un-American Activities, "Statements Given Before Hon. Hugh M. Burns, Vice-Chairman," Jan., 1948 Box 35, Folder 3 Citizens Committee on the DiGiorgio Strike, 1948 Box 35, Folder 4 "A Community Aroused," 1947 Box 35, Folder 5 Congressional Record, 1948-1950 Box 35, Folder 6 Correspondence, 1947 Box 35, Folder 7 Correspondence, 1948 Box 35, Folder 8 Correspondence, 1949 Box 35, Folder 9 Correspondence, 1950-1956 Box 35, Folder 10 Legal documents, 1942-1947 Box 35, Folder 11 Legal documents, 1948-1949 Box 35, Folder 12 Legal documents, 1950-1951 Box 35, Folder 13 Newsclippings, 1947 Box 35, Folder 14 Newsclippings, 1948 Box 35, Folder 15 Newsclippings, 1949 Box 36, Folder 1 Newsclippings, 1950-1959 Box 36, Folder 2 Newsclippings, 1960-1970 Box 36, Folder 3 Newsletter, 1947-1964 Box 36, Folder 4 Notes, ca. 1947-1949 Box 36, Folder 5 "Poverty in the Valley of Plenty," n.d. Box 36, Folder 6 Press releases, 1947-1950 Box 36, Folder 7 Rosters of strikers, strikebreakers, contributors, ca. 1948 Box 36, Folder 8 Statements and reports, 1948, n.d. Box 36, Folder 9 Strike bulletins, ca. Sept., 1947-Aug., 1948 Box 36, Folder 10 Strike chronologies, 1948-1949 Box 36, Folder 11 Strike songs (lyrics only), n.d. Box 36, Folder 12 Transcripts of forum and radio program, 1949, n.d. Box 36, Folder 13 U.S. House of Representatives, Committee on Education and Labor, Special Investigating Sub-committee Number One, "Investigation of Labor Management," Bakersfield, Nov., 1949 Box 36, Folder 14 U.S. House of Representatives, Committee on Education and Labor, Special Investigating Sub-committee Number One, "Memorandum-Brief on the DiGiorgio Strike and Conditions Among the Agricultural Workers of California," Nov., 1949 Box 36, Folder 15 U.S. House of Representatives, Committee on Education and Labor,Special Sub-committee on Labor Management Relations Act, hearings on National Labor Relations Act of 1949

Guide to the Ernesto Galarza Special Collections M0224 16 Papers, 1936-1984 Series 4Subject files, 1923-1978 Subseries G: DiGiorgio Fruit Corporation--Court Cases 1949-1969

Subseries G: DiGiorgio Fruit Corporation--Court Cases 1949-1969

Box 37, Folder 1 DiGiorgio v. AFL-CIO, et. al. (10522, California Court of Appeals, Third District, San Francisco), 1963 Box 37, Folder 2 DiGiorgio v. AFL-CIO, (72535, California Superior Court, San Joaquin Co.), deposition, portion of proceedings, 1961 Box 37, Folder 3 DiGiorgio v. AFL-CIO, legal documents, 1960-1961 Box 37, Folder 4 DiGiorgio v. Cascade Labor News (32363, California Superior Court, Shasta Co.), correspondence, 1965-1967 Box 37, Folder 5 DiGiorgio v. Cascade Labor News (32363, California Superior Court, Shasta Co.), legal documents, 1964-1968 Box 37, Folder 6 DiGiorgio v. Flannery, et. al. (566888, California Superior Court, Los Angeles Co.), deposition, 1949-1950 Box 37, Folder 7 DiGiorgio v. Monterey Bay Labor News (57404, California Superior Court, Monterey Co.), deposition, 1968 Box 37, Folder 8 DiGiorgio v. Monterey Bay Labor News (57404, California Superior Court, Monterey Co.), legal documents, 1964-1968 Box 37, Folder 9 DiGiorgio v. Norman Smith, et. al. (71841, California Superior Court, San Joaquin Co.), correspondence, 1960 Box 37, Folder 10 DiGiorgio v. Norman Smith, et. al. (71841, California Superior Court, San Joaquin Co.), legal documents, 1960 Box 37, Folder 11 DiGiorgio v. Norman Smith, et. al. (71841, California Superior Court, San Joaquin Co.), newsclippings, 1961-1964 Box 37, Folder 12 DiGiorgio v. Union Gazette, et. al. (544554, California Superior Court, San Francisco City and Co.), correspondence, 1964-1967 Box 37, Folder 13 DiGiorgio v. Union Gazette, et. al. (544554, California Superior Court, San Francisco City and Co.), depositions, 1964-1966 Box 37, Folder 14 DiGiorgio v. Union Gazette, et. al. (544554, California Superior Court, San Francisco City and Co.), legal documents, 1964-1968 Box 37, Folder 15 DiGiorgio v. United Packinghouse Workers of America (72635, California Superior Court, San Joaquin Co.), 1961 Box 38, Folder 1 DiGiorgio v. Valley Labor Citizen (740, California Court of Appeals, Fifth District, Fresno), briefs, 1967 Box 38, Folder 2 DiGiorgio v. Valley Labor Citizen (740, California Court of Appeals, Fifth District, Fresno), clerk's transcript on appeal, Aug. 2, 1966 Box 38, Folder 3 DiGiorgio v. Valley Labor Citizen (740, California Court of Appeals, Fifth District, Fresno), correspondence, 1967 Box 38, Folder 4 DiGiorgio v. Valley Labor Citizen (740, California Court of Appeals, Fifth District, Fresno), reporter's transcript on appeal, vol. I, Mar., 1966 Box 38, Folder 5 DiGiorgio v. Valley Labor Citizen (740, California Court of Appeals, Fifth District, Fresno), reporter's transcript on appeal, vol. II, Mar., 1966 Box 38, Folder 6 DiGiorgio v. Valley Labor Citizen (740, California Court of Appeals, Fifth District, Fresno), reporter's transcript on appeal, vol. III, Mar., 1966 Box 38, Folder 7 DiGiorgio v. Valley Labor Citizen (740, California Court of Appeals, Fifth District, Fresno), reporter's transcript on appeal, vol. IV, Mar., 1966 Box 39, Folder 1 DiGiorgio v. Valley Labor Citizen (122891, California Superior Court, Fresno Co.), corporate records, 1956-1957 Box 39, Folder 2 DiGiorgio v. Valley Labor Citizen (122891, California Superior Court, Fresno Co.), correspondence, 1964-1970 Box 39, Folder 3 DiGiorgio v. Valley Labor Citizen (122891, California Superior Court, Fresno Co.), deposition, George Ballis, July 25, 1964 Box 39, Folder 4 DiGiorgio v. Valley Labor Citizen (122891, California Superior Court, Fresno Co.), deposition, Jeff Boehm, Oct. 28, 1964 Box 39, Folder 5 DiGiorgio v. Valley Labor Citizen (122891, California Superior Court, Fresno Co.), deposition, Charles S. Gubser, Dec. 28, 1964 Box 39, Folder 6 DiGiorgio v. Valley Labor Citizen (122891, California Superior Court, Fresno Co.), deposition, Loyd Myers, July 14, 1964

Guide to the Ernesto Galarza Special Collections M0224 17 Papers, 1936-1984 Series 4Subject files, 1923-1978 Subseries G: DiGiorgio Fruit Corporation--Court Cases 1949-1969

Box 39, Folder 7 DiGiorgio v. Valley Labor Citizen (122891, California Superior Court, Fresno Co.), deposition, Robert M. Perkins, July 14, 1964 Box 39, Folder 8 DiGiorgio v. Valley Labor Citizen (122891, California Superior Court, Fresno Co.), deposition, Wallace E. Sedgwick, July 7, 1965 Box 39, Folder 9 DiGiorgio v. Valley Labor Citizen (122891, California Superior Court, Fresno Co.), deposition, Tom Steed, Sept. 13, 1965 Box 39, Folder 10 DiGiorgio v. Valley Labor Citizen (122891, California Superior Court, Fresno Co.), legal documents, 1964-1969 Box 39, Folder 11 Francis v. Olympic Press, et. al. (104034, California Superior Court, San Mateo County), 1963-1964 Box 39, Folder 12 Galarza v. DiGiorgio (84258, California Superior Court, Kern Co.), 1962 Box 39, Folder 13 Galarza v. DiGiorgio (503735, California Superior Court, San Francisco City and Co.), citations, n.d. Box 39, Folder 14 Galarza v. DiGiorgio (503735, California Superior Court, San Francisco City and Co.), concordance, n.d. Box 39, Folder 15 Galarza v. DiGiorgio (503735, California Superior Court, San Francisco City and Co.), correspondence, 1960-1961 Box 39, Folder 16 Galarza v. DiGiorgio (503735, California Superior Court, San Francisco City and Co.), citations, 1962 Box 40, Folder 1 Galarza v. DiGiorgio (503735, California Superior Court, San Francisco City and Co.), citations, 1963 Box 40, Folder 2 Galarza v. DiGiorgio (503735, California Superior Court, San Francisco City and Co.), citations, 1964 Box 40, Folder 3 Galarza v. DiGiorgio (503735, California Superior Court, San Francisco City and Co.), citations, 1965-1968 Box 40, Folder 4 Galarza v. DiGiorgio (503735, California Superior Court, San Francisco City and Co.), defendant's proposed jury instructions, n.d. Box 40, Folder 5 Galarza v. DiGiorgio (503735, California Superior Court, San Francisco City and Co.), deposition, Glenn Brockway, Dec. 20, 1960 Box 40, Folder 6 Galarza v. DiGiorgio (503735, California Superior Court, San Francisco City and Co.), deposition, William R. Callan, Sept. 18, 1963 Box 40, Folder 7 Galarza v. DiGiorgio (503735, California Superior Court, San Francisco City and Co.), deposition, Russell Charles Derrickson, Apr.29, 1963 Box 40, Folder 8 Galarza v. DiGiorgio (503735, California Superior Court, San Francisco City and Co.), deposition, Robert DiGiorgio, Dec. 9, 1960 Box 40, Folder 9 Galarza v. DiGiorgio (503735, California Superior Court, San Francisco City and Co.), deposition, Malcolm T. Dungan, Nov. 7, 1961 Box 40, Folder 10 Galarza v. DiGiorgio (503735, California Superior Court, San Francisco City and Co.), deposition, Ernesto Galarza, Dec. 27, 1962 Box 40, Folder 11 Galarza v. DiGiorgio (503735, California Superior Court, San Francisco City and Co.), deposition, Edward F. Hayes, Jan. 22, 1963 Box 40, Folder 12 Galarza v. DiGiorgio (503735, California Superior Court, San Francisco City and Co.), deposition, Louis F. Krainock, Apr. 19, 1963 Box 40, Folder 13 Galarza v. DiGiorgio (503735, California Superior Court, San Francisco City and Co.), deposition, Richard Nixon, Jan. 7, 1963 Box 40, Folder 14 Galarza v. DiGiorgio (503735, California Superior Court, San Francisco City and Co.), deposition, Alfred J. Norton, Feb. 27, 1961 Box 40, Folder 15 Galarza v. DiGiorgio (503735, California Superior Court, San Francisco City and Co.), deposition, Albert O'Dea, Nov. 30, 1960 Box 40, Folder 16 Galarza v. DiGiorgio (503735, California Superior Court, San Francisco City and Co.), deposition, Ralph R. Roberts, Apr. 29, 1963 Box 41, Folder 1 Galarza v. DiGiorgio (503735, California Superior Court, San Francisco City and Co.), deposition, Bruce W. Sanborn, Jr., Nov. 10 and Dec. 2, 1960 Box 41, Folder 2 Galarza v. DiGiorgio (503735, California Superior Court, San Francisco City and Co.), deposition, Tom Steed, Apr. 30, 1963 Box 41, Folder 3 Galarza v. DiGiorgio (503735, California Superior Court, San Francisco City and Co.), deposition, Thomas M. Werdel, July 31, 1962

Guide to the Ernesto Galarza Special Collections M0224 18 Papers, 1936-1984 Series 4Subject files, 1923-1978 Subseries G: DiGiorgio Fruit Corporation--Court Cases 1949-1969

Box 41, Folder 4 Galarza v. DiGiorgio (503735, California Superior Court, San Francisco City and Co.), evidence, 1950-1967 Box 41, Folder 5 Galarza v. DiGiorgio (503735, California Superior Court, San Francisco City and Co.), house precedents, n.d. Box 41, Folder 6 Galarza v. DiGiorgio (503735, California Superior Court, San Francisco City and Co.), legal documents, 1960-1961 Box 41, Folder 7 Galarza v. DiGiorgio (503735, California Superior Court, San Francisco City and Co.), legal documents, 1962 Box 41, Folder 8 Galarza v. DiGiorgio (503735, California Superior Court, San Francisco City and Co.), legal documents, 1963 Box 41, Folder 9 Galarza v. DiGiorgio (503735, California Superior Court, San Francisco City and Co.), legal documents, 1964, n.d. Box 42, Folder 1 Galarza v. DiGiorgio (503735, California Superior Court, San Francisco City and Co.), newsclippings, 1960-1964 Box 42, Folder 2 Galarza v. DiGiorgio (503735, California Superior Court, San Francisco City and Co.), notes, n.d. (1) Box 42, Folder 3 Galarza v. DiGiorgio (503735, California Superior Court, San Francisco City and Co.), notes, n.d. (2) Box 42, Folder 4 Galarza v. DiGiorgio (503735, California Superior Court, San Francisco City and Co.), plaintiff's proposed jury instructions, 1964 Box 42, Folder 5 Galarza v. DiGiorgio (503735, California Superior Court, San Francisco City and Co.), reporter's partial transcript, testimony of Robert DiGiorgio and Malcolm Dungan, 1964-1965 Box 42, Folder 6 Galarza v. DiGiorgio (503735, California Superior Court, San Francisco City and Co.),reporter's partial transcripts, testimony of Bruce W. Sanborn, Jr., Mar. 5, 1964 Box 42, Folder 7 Galarza v. DiGiorgio (503735, California Superior Court, San Francisco City and Co.), testimony of Tom Steed, Mar. 10, 1964 Box 42, Folder 8 Employment, California Weekly Farm Labor Report, 1962-1967 Box 42, Folder 9 Employment, correspondence, 1949-1963 Box 42, Folder 10 Employment, newsclippings, 1948-1965 Box 43, Folder 1 Employment, notes and statistics, 1946-1964 Box 43, Folder 2 Employment, statements and reports, 1946-1966 Box 43, Folder 3 Employment, displacement of U.S. workers by braceros, correspondence, 1951-1954 Box 43, Folder 4 Employment, displacement of U.S. workers by braceros, notes, 1952-1959 Box 43, Folder 5 Employment, unemployment, 1947-1954 Box 43, Folder 6 Employment, unemployment, newsclippings, 1948-1961 Box 43, Folder 7 Farms, large-scale, 1948-1965 Box 43, Folder 8 Farms, small-scale, 1945-1965

Subseries H: Geographical Locations, 1936-1966

Box 44, Folder 1 Imperial Valley, affidavits, 1952 Box 44, Folder 2 Imperial Valley, Agricultural Crop Report, 1950, 1951, 1954-1957 Box 44, Folder 3 Imperial Valley, Central Labor Council, Imperial Valley Labor Council, 1952 Box 44, Folder 4 Imperial Valley, correspondence, 1950 Box 44, Folder 5 Imperial Valley, correspondence, 1951 Box 44, Folder 6 Imperial Valley, correspondence, 1952-1961 Box 44, Folder 7 Imperial Valley, crop statistics, 1949-1957 Box 44, Folder 8 Imperial Valley, growers' groups, 1950-1960 Box 44, Folder 9 Imperial Valley, miscellany, 1950-1965 Box 44, Folder 10 Imperial Valley, newsclippings, 1949-1951 Box 44, Folder 11 Imperial Valley, newsclippings, 1952-1954 Box 44, Folder 12 Imperial Valley, newsclippings, 1958-1971 Box 45, Folder 1 Imperial Valley, notes, 1950-1953 Box 45, Folder 2 Imperial Valley, press releases, 1951-1952 Box 45, Folder 3 Imperial Valley, statements and reports, 1950-1953

Guide to the Ernesto Galarza Special Collections M0224 19 Papers, 1936-1984 Series 4Subject files, 1923-1978 Subseries H: Geographical Locations, 1936-1966

Box 45, Folder 4 Imperial Valley, strike songs, 1952 Box 45, Folder 5 Imperial Valley, transcripts of radio broadcasts, 1954 Box 45, Folder 6 Imperial Valley, Dr. Benjamin Yellen, correspondence, 1960 Box 45, Folder 7 Imperial Valley, Dr. Benjamin Yellen, documentation of farm worker abuses, 1958-1960 Box 45, Folder 8 Imperial Valley, Dr. Benjamin Yellen, newsletters, 1960-1963 Box 45, Folder 9 Monterey Co., Annual Crop Reports, 1957-1960 Box 45, Folder 10 Monterey Co., correspondence, 1951-1960 Box 45, Folder 11 Monterey Co., newsclippings, 1951-1963 Box 45, Folder 12 Monterey Co., notes, 1952-1960 Box 45, Folder 13 Monterey Co., pay stubs, miscellany, 1936-1966 Box 45, Folder 14 San Benito Co., Annual Crop Reports, 1957-1961 Box 45, Folder 15 San Benito Co., correspondence, 1957-1959 Box 45, Folder 16 San Benito Co., newsclippings, 1955-1961 Box 45, Folder 17 San Benito Co., notes, 1958-1959 Box 46, Folder 1 San Benito Co., "Right-to-Work" Law, 1958-1960 Box 46, Folder 2 San Joaquin Co., correspondence, 1957-1962 Box 46, Folder 3 San Joaquin Co., newsclippings, 1948-1961 Box 46, Folder 4 San Joaquin Co., notes, 1957-1960 Box 46, Folder 5 San Joaquin Co., pay stubs, 1956-1959 Box 46, Folder 6 San Joaquin Co., reports, 1956-1959 Box 46, Folder 7 San Joaquin Co., San Joaquin Farm Production, 1957-1959 Box 46, Folder 8 San Joaquin Co., Tomato Strike (NFLU Local 300), correspondence, 1950-1951 Box 46, Folder 9 San Joaquin Co., Tomato Strike (NFLU Local 300), flyers, notes, newsclippings, 1950-1951 Box 46, Folder 10 Santa Clara Co., Annual Crop Reports, 1957-1960 Box 46, Folder 11 Santa Clara Co., correspondence, memos, 1959-1960 Box 46, Folder 12 Santa Clara Co., newsclippings, 1950-1957 Box 47, Folder 1 Santa Clara Co., newsclippings, 1958-1960 Box 47, Folder 2 Santa Clara Co., notes, 1957-1960 Box 47, Folder 3 Stanislaus Co., Annual Crop Reports, 1957-1958 Box 47, Folder 4 Stanislaus Co., notes, newsclippings, 1957-1960 Box 47, Folder 5 Yolo Co., Annual Crop Report, 1957; miscellany, 1957-1960 Box 47, Folder 6 Yuba-Sutter Cos., affidavits, 1957 Box 47, Folder 7 Yuba-Sutter Cos., Annual Crop Reports, 1956-1959 Box 47, Folder 8 Yuba-Sutter Cos., correspondence, 1957-1959, n.d. Box 47, Folder 9 Yuba-Sutter Cos., newsclippings and press releases, 1956-1957 Box 47, Folder 10 Yuba-Sutter Cos., newsclippings and press releases, 1958-1960, n.d. Box 47, Folder 11 Yuba-Sutter Cos., notes, 1956-1957 Box 47, Folder 12 Yuba-Sutter Cos., notes, 1958-1960, n.d. Box 47, Folder 13 Yuba-Sutter Cos., supporting materials for notes, 1957, n.d. Box 48, Folder 1 Growers, correspondence, 1947-1959 Box 48, Folder 2 Growers, miscellany, 1947-1961 Box 48, Folder 3 Growers, newsclippings, 1948-1951 Box 48, Folder 4 Growers, newsclippings, 1952-1958 Box 48, Folder 5 Growers, newsclippings, 1959-1961 Box 48, Folder 6 Growers, notes, 1948-1960 Box 48, Folder 7 Growers, statements and testimony, 1958-1960 Box 48, Folder 8 Growers' groups, American Farm Bureau Federation, 1959-1960 Box 48, Folder 9 Growers' groups, Associated Farmers of California, Inc., 1944-1963 Box 49, Folder 1 Growers' groups, California Farm Bureau Federation, 1950-1960 Box 49, Folder 2 Growers' groups, miscellany, A-P Box 49, Folder 3 Growers' groups, miscellany, S-W Box 49, Folder 4 Growers' groups, Northern California Growers Association, 1954-1958 Box 49, Folder 5 Growers' groups, Northern California Growers Association, requests for farm laborers, 1957 Box 49, Folder 6 Housing, Arvin-Lamont Agricultural Labor Housing Association, 1947-1948 Box 49, Folder 7 Housing, correspondence, 1947-1962

Guide to the Ernesto Galarza Special Collections M0224 20 Papers, 1936-1984 Series 4Subject files, 1923-1978 Subseries H: Geographical Locations, 1936-1966

Box 49, Folder 8 Housing, evictions, 1949-1953 Box 49, Folder 9 Housing, miscellany, 1947-1957 Box 49, Folder 10 Housing, newsclippings, 1948-1964 Box 49, Folder 11 Housing, statements and reports, 1940-1961 Box 50, Folder 1 Immigration (illegal), alleged Communist infiltration, 1946-1954 Box 50, Folder 2 Immigration (illegal), "Braceros y Mojados, Negacion de Mexico," n.d. Box 50, Folder 3 Immigration (illegal), correspondence, 1948-1959 Box 50, Folder 4 Immigration (illegal), newsclippings, 1947-1950 Box 50, Folder 5 Immigration (illegal), newsclippings, 1951 Box 50, Folder 6 Immigration (illegal), newsclippings, 1952 Box 50, Folder 7 Immigration (illegal), newsclippings, 1953 Box 50, Folder 8 Immigration (illegal), newsclippings, 1954 Box 50, Folder 9 Immigration (illegal), newsclippings, 1955-1964 Box 50, Folder 10 Immigration (illegal), notes and miscellany, 1948-1961 Box 50, Folder 11 Immigration (illegal), press releases, 1951-1954 Box 50, Folder 12 Immigration (illegal), statements and reports, 1947-1954 Box 51, Folder 1 Migrant children, 1948-1961 Box 51, Folder 2 Migrants, 1945-1967 Box 51, Folder 3 Migrants, newsclippings, 1947-1964 Box 51, Folder 4 Poverty relief programs, newsclippings, 1948-1949 Box 51, Folder 5 Poverty relief programs, newsclippings, 1950-1960 Box 51, Folder 6 Public Law 86-257, Labor Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959 Box 51, Folder 7 "Right-to-Work" Law (California Proposition 18), 1957-1959 Box 51, Folder 8 "Right-to-Work" Law (California Proposition 18), newsclippings, 1957-1960 Box 51, Folder 9 "Right-to-Work" Law (California Proposition 18), publicity, 1956-1958 Box 52, Folder 1 Taylor, Dr. Paul S., articles and testimony, 1943-1971 Box 52, Folder 2 Texas Pecan Shellers' Strike, 1938-1939 Box 52, Folder 3 U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, "Farm Labor" (newsletter), 1947-1967 Box 52, Folder 4 U.S. Dept. of Labor, newsletters, press releases, 1957-1968 Box 52, Folder 5 U.S. Dept. of Labor, statements and reports, 1952-1967 Box 52, Folder 6 U.S. President's Commission on Migratory Labor, "Migratory Labor Notes," 1958-1962 Box 52, Folder 7 U.S. President's Commission on Migratory Labor, statements, reports, newsclippings, 1949-1962 Box 52, Folder 8 U.S. House of Representatives, farm labor issues, 1949-1964 Box 52, Folder 9 U.S. Senate, farm labor issues, 1952-1964 Box 52, Folder 10 U.S. Senate, farm labor issues, hearings on agricultural policy, ca. early 1950s Box 53, Folder 1 Wage Stabilization Board (National and Region 12/California), regulations and reports, 1951-1952 Box 53, Folder 2 Wages, correspondence, 1949-1962 Box 53, Folder 3 Wages, field notes and wage stubs, 1942-1954 Box 53, Folder 4 Wages, minimum wage and benefits, 1949-1967 Box 53, Folder 5 Wages, NFLU, wage questionnaire, 1950-1954 Box 53, Folder 6 Wages, newsclippings, 1948-1951 Box 53, Folder 7 Wages, newsclippings, 1952-1964 Box 53, Folder 8 Wages, notes, 1944-1959 Box 53, Folder 9 Wages, sample contracts (non-NFLU/NAWU), 1923-1970 Box 53, Folder 10 Wages, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, regulations, reports, 1945-1960 Box 53, Folder 11 Wages in California, 1945-1960 Box 53, Folder 12 Wages in the United States, 1948-1959

Subseries I: Other Subjects, 1929-1978

Box 54, Folder 1 Alianza Federal de Pueblos Libres and New Mexico land seizures, 1967-1970 Box 54, Folder 2 Alviso, movement against annexation, newsletter, 1968 Box 54, Folder 3 Bibliographies, 1942-1963 Box 54, Folder 4 Bibliographies, 1966-1971 Box 54, Folder 5 Bibliographies, 1972-1973

Guide to the Ernesto Galarza Special Collections M0224 21 Papers, 1936-1984 Series 4Subject files, 1923-1978 Subseries I: Other Subjects, 1929-1978

Box 54, Folder 6 Bibliographies, 1974-1976 Box 54, Folder 7 Bibliographies, n.d. Box 54, Folder 8 Carta Editorial (newsletter), 1964-1966 Box 54, Folder 9 Chicano culture and acculturation, 1958-1974 Box 55, Folder 1 Chicano culture and acculturation, n.d. Box 55, Folder 2 Chicano culture and acculturation, newsclippings, 1966-1973 Box 55, Folder 3 Church programs, 1950-1970 Box 55, Folder 4 Discrimination, reports and statements, 1950-1971 Box 55, Folder 5 Discrimination, stereotyping of Mexican-Americans (in the media), 1967-1970 Box 55, Folder 6 Education, bilingual, 1962-1978 Box 55, Folder 7 Education, bilingual, California Assembly Subcommittee on Bilingual Education, AB2284, 1972-1976 Box 55, Folder 8 Education, general, 1957-1978 Box 56, Folder 1 Education, Mexican-American educators, 1965-1975 Box 56, Folder 2 Education, Mexican-American studies programs, California State College, Los Angeles, 1968-1970 Box 56, Folder 3 Education, Mexican-American studies programs, miscellaneous colleges, 1969-1971 Box 56, Folder 4 Education, Mexican-American studies programs, San Fernando Valley State College, 1968-1971 56 5 Education, Mexican-American studies programs, San Jose State College, 1967-1976 Box 56, Folder 6 Education, Mexican-American studies programs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Angeles, Riverside, San Diego, 1969-1973 Box 56, Folder 7 Education, scholarships and grants, 1965, 1970 Box 56, Folder 8 Education, statements and reports, 1965-1967 Box 56, Folder 9 Education, statements and reports, 1968-1970 Box 57, Folder 1 Education, statements and reports, 1972-1978 Box 57, Folder 2 Education, statements and reports, n.d. Box 57, Folder 3 Education, student unrest, newclippings, 1966-1970 Box 57, Folder 4 Health of Mexican-Americans, reports, proposal, 1954-1972 Box 57, Folder 5 Housing, reports, proposal, newsclippings, 1964-1971 Box 57, Folder 6 Knowlton, Dr. Clark, papers and speeches, 1962-1966 Box 57, Folder 7 Madrid, Arturo, papers and articles, 1972-1974 Box 57, Folder 8 Mexican economy, articles from Comercio Exterior, financial data, 1941-1961 Box 58, Folder 1 Mexican economy, newsclippings, 1945-1959 Box 58, Folder 2 Mexican economy, newsclippings, 1960-1973 Box 58, Folder 3 Mexicans in the United States, newsclippings, 1941-1959 Box 58, Folder 4 Mexicans in the United States, reports, 1940-1942 Box 58, Folder 5 Mexicans in the United States, reports, 1943 Box 58, Folder 6 Mexicans in the United States, reports, 1944 Box 58, Folder 7 Mexicans in the United States, reports, 1945-1946 Box 58, Folder 8 Mexicans in the United States, reports, 1948-1955 Box 58, Folder 9 Mexicans in the United States, reports, n.d. Box 59, Folder 1 Mexicans in the United States, term papers, Claremont College, 1944 Box 59, Folder 2 Nava, Dr. Julian, papers, resume, political platform, 1972 Box 59, Folder 3 Poems by Mexican Americans, 1967-1970 Box 59, Folder 4 Police treatment of Mexican Americans, 1967-1970 Box 59, Folder 5 Politics, 1954-1974 Box 59, Folder 6 Politics, newsclippings, 1949-1971 Box 59, Folder 7 Population statistics, 1960-1971 Box 59, Folder 8 Poverty, articles, 1963-1968 Box 59, Folder 9 Poverty, articles, n.d. Box 60, Folder 1 Poverty, articles by S. Michael Miller, et. al., 1963-1969 Box 60, Folder 2 Poverty, newsclippings, Jan.-June, 1965 Box 60, Folder 3 Poverty, newsclippings, July-Dec., 1965 Box 60, Folder 4 Poverty programs, Community Action Program (C.A.P.), general, 1965-1966 Box 60, Folder 5 Poverty programs, Community Action Program (C.A.P.), Los Angeles Co. Schools, Proposal IV, ca. 1965

Guide to the Ernesto Galarza Special Collections M0224 22 Papers, 1936-1984 Series 4Subject files, 1923-1978 Subseries I: Other Subjects, 1929-1978

Box 60, Folder 6 Poverty programs, Community Action Program (C.A.P.), workbook, Office of Economic Development, 1965 Box 60, Folder 7 Poverty programs, East Central Area Welfare Planning Council (Los Angeles), 1963-1965 Box 61, Folder 1 Poverty programs, Economic Opportunity Act of 1964, War on Poverty Report, ca. 1965 Box 61, Folder 2 Poverty programs, Home Education Livelihood Program (H.E.L.P.), New Mexico, 1967, 1970 Box 61, Folder 3 Poverty programs, Los Angeles Co., papers, notes, newsclippings, ca. 1963-1966 Box 61, Folder 4 Poverty programs, Manpower Opportunities Program (M.O.P.), reports, proposal, testimony, 1967 Box 61, Folder 5 Poverty programs, miscellaneous federal programs, 1964-1974 Box 61, Folder 6 Poverty programs, newsclippings, 1963-1969 Box 61, Folder 7 Poverty programs, Pascua Village Project (Arizona), 1970 Box 62, Folder 1 Poverty programs, Project S.E.R. (Service, Employment, Redevelopment), newsletters and program proposal, 1966-1971 Box 62, Folder 2 Poverty programs, Youth Opportunities Board/Economic and Youth Opportunities Agency (YOB/EYOA), correspondence, memos, publicity, 1964-1966 Box 62, Folder 3 Poverty programs, Youth Opportunities Board/Economic and Youth Opportunities Agency (YOB/EYOA), "Joint Powers Agreements Establishing EYOA," "History of YOB/EYOA," 1964-1966 Box 62, Folder 4 Poverty programs, Youth Opportunities Board/Economic and Youth Opportunities Agency (YOB/EYOA), notes and drafts, 1965 Box 62, Folder 5 Poverty programs, Youth Opportunities Board/Economic and Youth Opportunities Agency (YOB/EYOA), statements, reports, 1965-1966 Box 62, Folder 6 Salazar, Ruben, articles, 1963, 1969-1970 Box 62, Folder 7 Poverty programs, information concerning death of, 1970 Box 62, Folder 8 Sleepy Lagoon Case, 1929-1944 Box 62, Folder 9 Studio Laboratory controversy, Community Organization Monitoring Education, "Citizens' Critique," 1976 Box 62, Folder 10 Studio Laboratory controversy, Community Organization Monitoring Education, correspondence, 1976-1977 Box 62, Folder 11 Studio Laboratory controversy, San Jose Area Consortium for Bilingual Education, administrative complaint, Apr., 1975-May, 1976 Box 63, Folder 1 Studio Laboratory controversy, San Jose Area Consortium for Bilingual Education, administrative complaint, June, 1976-June, 1977 Box 63, Folder 2 Studio Laboratory controversy, San Jose Area Consortium for Bilingual Education, administrative complaint, Aug., 1977-July, 1978 Box 63, Folder 3 Studio Laboratory controversy, San Jose Area Consortium for Bilingual Education, administrative complaint, n.d. Box 63, Folder 4 Studio Laboratory controversy, San Jose Area Consortium for Bilingual Education, audit, 1976-1977 Box 63, Folder 5 Studio Laboratory controversy, San Jose Area Consortium for Bilingual Education, California non-English-speaking and limited-English-speaking data, 1976-1977 Box 63, Folder 6 Studio Laboratory controversy, San Jose Area Consortium for Bilingual Education, financial records, 1975-1976 Box 63, Folder 7 Studio Laboratory controversy, San Jose Area Consortium for Bilingual Education, minutes, reports, 1973-1977 Box 63, Folder 8 Studio Laboratory controversy, San Jose Area Consortium for Bilingual Education, Rene Cardenas, 1974-1977 Box 63, Folder 9 Studio Laboratory controversy, San Jose Area Consortium for Bilingual Education, search for director, staff, 1975 Box 63, Folder 10 Studio Laboratory controversy, San Jose Area Consortium for Bilingual Education, teacher training, 1975-1978 Box 63, Folder 11 Studio Laboratory controversy, San Jose Area Consortium for Bilingual Education, Title VII proposal, 1974-1977 Box 63, Folder 12 Studio Laboratory controversy, San Jose Area Consortium for Bilingual Education, Title VII proposal, n.d.

Guide to the Ernesto Galarza Special Collections M0224 23 Papers, 1936-1984 Series 4Subject files, 1923-1978 Subseries I: Other Subjects, 1929-1978

Box 64, Folder 1 Studio Laboratory controversy, San Jose Unified School District, budget printouts, Mar., Apr., Nov., 1976 Box 64, Folder 2 Studio Laboratory controversy, Studio Laboratory, 1970-1974 Box 64, Folder 3 Studio Laboratory controversy, Studio Laboratory, agendas, 1975-1976 Box 64, Folder 4 Studio Laboratory controversy, Studio Laboratory, curriculum materials, n.d. Box 64, Folder 5 Studio Laboratory controversy, Studio Laboratory, inventory, 1975 Box 64, Folder 6 Studio Laboratory controversy, Studio Laboratory, notes, 1975-1976 Box 64, Folder 7 Studio Laboratory controversy, Studio Laboratory, "Temas Escolares," 1975-1978 Box 64, Folder 8 Studio Laboratory controversy, Studio Laboratory, termination, 1975 Box 64, Folder 9 Studio Laboratory controversy, Studio Laboratory, termination, 1976 Box 64, Folder 10 United States immigration policy, 1964-1974 Box 64, Folder 11 Voting, 1967 Box 64, Folder 12 Whitney Foundation Opportunity Fellows, 1970 Series 5 PHOTOGRAPHS/GRAPHIC MATERIALS, 1936-1970 Scope and Content Note The final series consists of photographs and graphic materials. There are eighty-two matted photographs, documents, and graphic materials which were prepared for a television program about the DiGiorgio Fruit Corporation strike. There are photographs of braceros taken by Galarza at recruiting stations in Mexico and at processing centers on the U.S.-Mexican border. Other photographs show migrants and migrant housing in the San Joaquin Valley, DiGiorgio strike activities, field workers, and early Southern Tenant Farmer Union and National Farm Labor Union meetings and leaders.

Box 65, Folder 1 Assassination attempt on James Price, DiGiorgio Strike, May 17, 1948 Box 65, Folder 2 Braceros, living and working conditions, ca. 1949-1957 Box 65, Folder 3 Braceros, recruitment and processing procedures, ca. 1950s (1) Box 65, Folder 4 Braceros, recruitment and processing procedures, ca. 1950s(2) Box 65, Folder 5 Corona, Bert, Msgr. Gerald Fox (Chancellor, Santa Rosa Catholic Diocese), Eduardo Lopez, ca. 1970 Box 65, Folder 6 Families of Chualar Bus Accident victims, ca. 1963-1964 Box 65, Folder 7 Migrant housing, ca. 1950s Box 65, Folder 8 National Farm Labor Union meeting, Salinas (?), ca. 1948-1949 Box 65, Folder 9 Olivas, Olly, Chicano '70 Huelga, ca. 1970 Box 65, Folder 10 Southern Tenant Farmers Union, living and working conditions in the South, ca. 1940s Box 65, Folder 11 Southern Tenant Farmers Union, leaders and meetings, ca. 1936-1945 Box 65, Folder 12 "Spiders in the House" television program, KNBC Los Angeles, mounted photographs numbered 5-25 Box 65, Folder 13 "Spiders in the House" television program, KNBC Los Angeles, mounted photographs numbered 26-64 OVERSIZE

Folder 1 Braceros at processing center and working in the fields, (3 photographs mounted on 1 board) Folder 2 DiGiorgio Strike, (3 photographs mounted on 1 board) Folder 3 Migrant workers (?), (2 photographs mounted on 1 board) Folder 4 "Spiders in the House" television program, KNBC Los Angeles, mounted photographs, documents, diagrams, artwork, numbered 1-82

Guide to the Ernesto Galarza Special Collections M0224 24 Papers, 1936-1984