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ANSWERED ON:11.05.2005 AUTOMATIC and MODERN TELEPHONE EXCHANGES in TAMIL NADU Kharventhan Shri Salarapatty Kuppusamy
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA COMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO:6879 ANSWERED ON:11.05.2005 AUTOMATIC AND MODERN TELEPHONE EXCHANGES IN TAMIL NADU Kharventhan Shri Salarapatty Kuppusamy Will the Minister of COMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY be pleased to state: (a) the details of automatic and modern telephone exchanges set up in Tamil Nadu during the last three years, location- wise; (b) the details of such exchanges proposed to be set up in Tamil Nadu during the current year; (c) the details of the telephone exchanges whose capacities were expanded in the current financial year; and (d) the details of telephone exchanges where waiting list for telephone connection still exists? Answer THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF COMMUNICATIONS ANDINFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (DR. SHAKEEL AHMAD) (a) The details of automatic and modern telephone exchanges set up in Tamilnadu during the last three years are given in the Annexures- I(a), I(b) & I(c). (b) The details of such exchanges proposed to be set up in Tamilnadu during the current year are given in Annexure-II. (c) The details of the telephone exchanges whose capacities were expanded in the current financial year are given at Annexure-III. (d) The details of telephone exchanges where waiting list for telephone connection still exists are given in Annexure- IV. ANNEXURE-I(a) DETAILS OF TELEPHONE EXCHANGES SET UP DURING 2002-03 IN TAMILNADU Sl Name of Exchange Capacity Type/Technology District No.(Location) 1 Avinashi-II 4000 CDOTMBMXL Coimbatore 2 K.P.Pudur -
Sl.No. APPL NO. Register No. APPLICANT NAME WITH
tpLtp vz;/ 7166 -2018-v Kjd;ik khtl;l ePjpkd;wk;. ntYhh;. ehs; 01/08/2018 mwptpf;if mytyf cjtpahsh; (Office Assistant) gzpfSf;fhd fPH;f;fhqk; kDjhuh;fspd; tpz;zg;g';fs; mLj;jfl;l eltof;iff;fhf Vw;Wf;bfhs;sg;gl;lJ/ nkYk; tUfpd;w 18/08/2018 kw;Wk; 19/08/2018 Mfpa njjpfspy; fPH;f;fz;l ml;ltizapy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s kDjhuh;fSf;F vGj;Jj; njh;t[ elj;j jpl;lkplg;gl;Ls;sJ/ njh;tpy; fye;Jbfhs;Sk; tpz;zg;gjhuh;fs; fPH;fz;l tHpKiwfis jtwhky; gpd;gw;wt[k;/ tHpKiwfs; 1/ njh;t[ vGj tUk; kDjhuh;fs; j’;fspd; milahs ml;il VnjDk; xd;W (Mjhu; ml;il - Xl;Leu; cupkk; - thf;fhsu; milahs ml;il-ntiytha;g;g[ mYtyf milahs ml;il) jtwhky; bfhz;Ltut[k;/ 2/ njh;t[ vGj tUk; kDjhuh;fs; j’;fSld; njh;t[ ml;il(Exam Pad) fl;lhak; bfhz;Ltut[k;/ 3/ njh;t[ miwapy; ve;jtpj kpd;dpay; kw;Wk; kpd;dDtpay; rhjd’;fis gad;gLj;jf; TlhJ/ 4/ njh;t[ vGj tUk; kDjhuh;fs; j’;fSf;F mDg;gg;gl;l mwptpg;g[ rPl;il cld; vLj;J tut[k;/ 5/ tpz;zg;gjhuh;fs;; njh;tpid ePyk;-fUik (Blue or Black Point Pen) epw ik bfhz;l vGJnfhiy gad;gLj;JkhW mwpt[Wj;jg;gLfpwJ/ 6/ kDjhuh;fSf;F j’;fspd; njh;t[ miw kw;Wk; njh;t[ neuk; ,d;Dk; rpy jpd’;fspy; http://districts.ecourts.gov.in/vellore vd;w ,izajsj;jpy; bjhptpf;fg;gLk;/ njh;t[ vGj tUk; Kd;dnu midj;J tptu’;fisa[k; mwpe;J tu ntz;Lk;/ 7/ fhyjhkjkhf tUk; ve;j kDjhuUk; njh;t[ vGj mDkjpf;fg;glkhl;lhJ/ 8/ njh;t[ vGJk; ve;j xU tpz;zg;gjhuUk; kw;wth; tpilj;jhis ghh;j;J vGjf; TlhJ. -
Details of First Responders – 2018 – 2019 Vellore District
DETAILS OF FIRST RESPONDERS – 2018 – 2019 VELLORE DISTRICT NAME OF THE TALUK : VELLORE. Sl. Name of the Name of the Revenue Name of the First Mobile No. No Vulnerable Area Village Responders 1) Muthusami 9514954416 2) Gunasekaran 7871615967 1. Edaiyansathu Pennathur 3) Ganesan 9600934430 4) Tamilselvam 8220767805 5) T. Ganesan 9367754175 1) Kannadasan 9445745734 2) Kesavan 9442530657 2. Nelvoy Nelvoy 3) Sathishkumar 9543965703 4) Chezhiyan 9952585195 5) Lakshmi 9629789644 1) Neelamegam 9443658724 S/O Munisamy 3. Kilvallam AD Colony Kilvalam 2) Jeevagan 9444857429 S/O Subiramani 1) Tamilselvan 9940793955 4. Kilpallipattu Kilpallipattu 2) Saravanan 9715552976 3) Raja 9367642067 1) M. Rajini Kanth 9597626548 2) Prabhu 9500342299 5. Kaniyambadi AD Kaniyambadi 3) Manimaran 9786792887 Colony 4).Philomina 0416- 2265353 5).Jayaraj Singh 938311725 1) Ravikumar 9994440815 2 ) Chakkaravarthy 9195987115 3) Anbhazagan 9486722281 4) Sivaji 9994614140 6. Kansalpet North Vellore 5) Venkatraman 9444521997 6) S. Palani @ 9944860722 Beedipalani 7) Manimaran 9345302659 8) Nirmala Britto 0416-2220886 1) Ravikumar 9994440815 Indira Nagar, 2) Manoharan 8619288073 7. Puliyanthoppe, South Vellore Rangasamy Nagar, 3 )Sankar 9629511708 Vasanthapuram 4).Chakkaravarthi 9195987115 1) Durai Arasan 9487048269 Sambath Nagar 2) Mohan 9788458739 8. (Navaneetham Koil South Vellore 3) Krishnamayan 9444244474 street) 4) Subramani 9994648001 1) K. Murugan 9994616031 2) V. Ramesh 9994616127 3) K. Madhan 8056387884 4) C. Anbu 9789190868 5) E. Karthick 9894732129 9. Thidir Nagar Shenpakkam 6) Mohammed 8124545924 7) Manikandan 9597133267 8) Ajith 8056727418 9) Baskaran 9952579270 10) Balu S/o Velu 9042004177 NAME OF THE TALUK : ANAICUT Sl. Name of the Name of the Revenue Name of the First Mobile No. No Vulnerable Area Village Responders 1. -
Katpadi Assembly Tamil Nadu Factbook
Editor & Director Dr. R.K. Thukral Research Editor Dr. Shafeeq Rahman Compiled, Researched and Published by Datanet India Pvt. Ltd. D-100, 1st Floor, Okhla Industrial Area, Phase-I, New Delhi- 110020. Ph.: 91-11- 43580781, 26810964-65-66 Email : [email protected] Website : www.electionsinindia.com Online Book Store : www.datanetindia-ebooks.com Report No. : AFB/TN-040-0619 ISBN : 978-93-5313-763-2 First Edition : January, 2018 Third Updated Edition : June, 2019 Price : Rs. 11500/- US$ 310 © Datanet India Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, mechanical photocopying, photographing, scanning, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publisher. Please refer to Disclaimer at page no. 166 for the use of this publication. Printed in India No. Particulars Page No. Introduction 1 Assembly Constituency - (Vidhan Sabha) at a Glance | Features of Assembly 1-2 as per Delimitation Commission of India (2008) Location and Political Maps Location Map | Boundaries of Assembly Constituency - (Vidhan Sabha) in 2 District | Boundaries of Assembly Constituency under Parliamentary 3-9 Constituency - (Lok Sabha) | Town & Village-wise Winner Parties- 2019, 2016, 2014, 2011 and 2009 Administrative Setup 3 District | Sub-district | Towns | Villages | Inhabited Villages | Uninhabited 10-13 Villages | Village Panchayat | Intermediate Panchayat Demographics 4 Population | Households | Rural/Urban Population | Towns and -
Tamil Nadu Government Gazette
© [Regd. No. TN/CCN/467/2012-14. GOVERNMENT OF TAMIL NADU [R. Dis. No. 197/2009. 2015 [Price: Rs. 31.20 Paise. TAMIL NADU GOVERNMENT GAZETTE PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY No. 13] CHENNAI, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 1, 2015 Panguni 18, Jaya, Thiruvalluvar Aandu – 2046 Part VI—Section 4 Advertisements by private individuals and private institutions CONTENTS PRIVATE ADVERTISEMENTS Pages. Change of Names .. 923-999 Notice .. NOTICE NO LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY IS ACCEPTED FOR THE PUBLICATION OF ADVERTISEMENTS REGARDING CHANGE OF NAME IN THE TAMIL NADU GOVERNMENT GAZETTE. PERSONS NOTIFYING THE CHANGES WILL REMAIN SOLELY RESPONSIBLE FOR THE LEGAL CONSEQUENCES AND ALSO FOR ANY OTHER MISREPRESENTATION, ETC. (By Order) Director of Stationery and Printing. CHANGE OF NAMES 13334. I, G. Sumithra, wife of Thiru S.S. Shrikarthikeyan, 13337. I, M. Dejasri, wife of Thiru Madhukar Shivaji Sawant, born on 10th July 1995 (native district: Theni), residing at born on 27th November 1978 (native district: No. W/8/2/47-B, Alla Koil Street, Hanumanthanpatty, Madurai), residing at Old No. 18, New No. 60, Chokka Uthamapalayam Taluk, Theni-625 533, shall henceforth be Kottan Street, Madurai-625 001, shall henceforth be known as SUBATRA, S. known as TEJSHRI MADHUKAR SAWANT. G. SUMITHRA. M. DEJASRI. Theni, 23rd March 2015. Madurai, 23rd March 2015. 13335. I, N. Syed Umar, wife of Thiru M. Nassar Ali, 13338. I, Balkeesh, wife of Thiru A. Asraf Ali, born on born on 12th September 1964 (native district: Thoothukkudi), 23rd July 1971 (native district: Dindigul), residing at No. 7, residing at Old No. 51, New No. 16, North Pallivasal Ashok Nagar West, Dindigul-624 001, shall henceforth be Street, Bodinanakanur, Theni-625 513, shall henceforth be known as A. -
District Census Handbook
Census of India 2011 TAMIL NADU PART XII-B SERIES-34 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK SIVAGANGA VILLAGE AND TOWN WISE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT (PCA) DIRECTORATE OF CENSUS OPERATIONS TAMIL NADU CENSUS OF INDIA 2011 TAMIL NADU SERIES-34 PART XII - B DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK SIVAGANGA VILLAGE AND TOWN WISE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT (PCA) Directorate of Census Operations TAMIL NADU MOTIF SIVAGANGA PALACE Sivaganga palace in Sivaganga Town was built near the Teppakulam has its historical importance. It is a beautiful palace, once the residence of the Zamindar of Sivaganga. The palace was occupied by the ex-rulers, one of the biggest and oldest, wherein Chinna Marudhu Pandiyar gave asylum to Veerapandiya Katta Bomman of Panchalankurichi when the British was trying to hang him as he was fighting against the colonial rule. There i s a temple for Sri Raja Rajeswari, inside the palace. CONTENTS Pages 1 Foreword 1 2 Preface 3 3 Acknowledgement 5 4 History and Scope of the District Census Handbook 7 5 Brief History of the District 9 6 Administrative Setup 10 7 District Highlights - 2011 Census 11 8 Important Statistics 12 9 Section - I Primary Census Abstract (PCA) (i) Brief note on Primary Census Abstract 16 (ii) District Primary Census Abstract 21 Appendix to District Primary Census Abstract Total, Scheduled Castes and (iii) 35 Scheduled Tribes Population - Urban Block wise (iv) Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled Castes (SC) 55 (v) Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled Tribes (ST) 63 (vi) Rural PCA-C.D. blocks wise Village Primary Census Abstract 71 (vii) Urban PCA-Town wise Primary Census Abstract 163 Tables based on Households Amenities and Assets (Rural 10 Section –II /Urban) at District and Sub-District level. -
Home Tamilnadu Map Sivagangai District Profile Print SIVAGANGAI
12/8/2018 Home TamilNadu Map Sivagangai District Profile Print SIVAGANGAI DISTRICT PROFILE • Sivaganga district is bounded by Pudukkottai district in the Northeast, Ramanathapuram district in the East, Virudhunagar district in the Southwest, and Madurai in the West. • The District is located between 09º 30'N to 10º 25'N Latitude, and 78º 07'E to 79º 01’E Longitude and has an areal extent of 4143 sq.km. • There are 12 Blocks, 445 Villages and 3352 Habitations in the District. Physiography and Drainage: • The northern part of the District is drained by the rivers Pambar, Manimuttar and Sarugani rivers and the southern part is drained by Vaigai River. • The northern, western part of the district comprising of Tiruppathur taluk is a high ground studded will hillocks and residual hills. • The stretch trending north east to south west extending from Puduvayal to Manamadurai is an upland. The rest of the area is a plain alluvial terrain. Rainfall: The average annual rainfall and the 5 years rainfall collected from IMD, Chennai is as follows: Acutal Rainfall in mm Normal Rainfall in mm 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 724.80 964.0 1116.20 710.9 967.5 872.46 Geology: Rock Type Geological Formation Sandstone, Laterite, Silt, Sedimentary Rock 60% Alluvium, Charnockite, Gneiss, Hard Rock 40% Granite, Quartzite Hydrogeology: Unconfined in hard rocks.Semi confined Type of Aquifer to Confined in sedimentary. Aquifer parameters Hard rock formation Sedimentary Well yield in lpm 50 - 150 400 - 2200 Transmissivity (T)m2/day 20 - 70 300 - 2500 Permeability (K)(m/day)) 1.02 - 2.54 20.45 - 64.45 Depth of Water level 3 m to 10m Ground Water Level:: The Ground Water levels from the 79 number of observation wells of TWAD have been analysed for Post-Monsoon and Pre- Monsoon. -
I Year Dkh11 : History of Tamilnadu Upto 1967 A.D
M.A. HISTORY - I YEAR DKH11 : HISTORY OF TAMILNADU UPTO 1967 A.D. SYLLABUS Unit - I Introduction : Influence of Geography and Topography on the History of Tamil Nadu - Sources of Tamil Nadu History - Races and Tribes - Pre-history of Tamil Nadu. SangamPeriod : Chronology of the Sangam - Early Pandyas – Administration, Economy, Trade and Commerce - Society - Religion - Art and Architecture. Unit - II The Kalabhras - The Early Pallavas, Origin - First Pandyan Empire - Later PallavasMahendravarma and Narasimhavarman, Pallava’s Administration, Society, Religion, Literature, Art and Architecture. The CholaEmpire : The Imperial Cholas and the Chalukya Cholas, Administration, Society, Education and Literature. Second PandyanEmpire : Political History, Administration, Social Life, Art and Architecture. Unit - III Madurai Sultanate - Tamil Nadu under Vijayanagar Ruler : Administration and Society, Economy, Trade and Commerce, Religion, Art and Architecture - Battle of Talikota 1565 - Kumarakampana’s expedition to Tamil Nadu. Nayakas of Madurai - ViswanathaNayak, MuthuVirappaNayak, TirumalaNayak, Mangammal, Meenakshi. Nayakas of Tanjore :SevappaNayak, RaghunathaNayak, VijayaRaghavaNayak. Nayak of Jingi : VaiyappaTubakiKrishnappa, Krishnappa I, Krishnappa II, Nayak Administration, Life of the people - Culture, Art and Architecture. The Setupatis of Ramanathapuram - Marathas of Tanjore - Ekoji, Serfoji, Tukoji, Serfoji II, Sivaji III - The Europeans in Tamil Nadu. Unit - IV Tamil Nadu under the Nawabs of Arcot - The Carnatic Wars, Administration under the Nawabs - The Mysoreans in Tamil Nadu - The Poligari System - The South Indian Rebellion - The Vellore Mutini- The Land Revenue Administration and Famine Policy - Education under the Company - Growth of Language and Literature in 19th and 20th centuries - Organization of Judiciary - Self Respect Movement. Unit - V Tamil Nadu in Freedom Struggle - Tamil Nadu under Rajaji and Kamaraj - Growth of Education - Anti Hindi & Agitation. -
District Census Handbook, Tiruchirappalli, Part XII-B, Series-23
CENSUS OF INDIA 1991 SERIES - 23 TAMIL NADU. PART XII - B District Census Handbook TIRUCHIRAPPALLI VILLAGE AND TOWNWISE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT K. SAMPATHKUMAR of the Indian Administrative Service Director of Census OperClitions, Tamil Nadu. CONTENTS Page No. Foreword vii-viii Preface ix-xiii District Map Facing Page 1 Important Statistics of the District 1-2 Analytical Note. (i) Census concepts, Rural and Urban areas, Urban Agglomerations; Census Houses/Households, Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes, Literates, Main Workers, Marginal Workers, Non-workers, etc 3-5 (ii) History of the District Census Hand Book 6-9 (iii) Scope of Primary Census Abstract 10-11 (vi) Brief analysis' of the Primary Census Abstract data based on inset tables 11-27 PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT A. District Primary Census Abstract (C.D. Blockwise) 29-69 B. Village and Townwise Primary Census Abstract (C.D. Blockwise) ~fI~· 1) Turaiyur C.D. Block (i) Alphabetical list of villages 71-81 (ii) Village /Urban PCA 2) Uppiliapuram'C.D. Block i) Alphabetical list of villages 83-93 ii) Village/Urban PCA 3) Musiri C.D. Block i) Alphabetical list of villages 95-105 ii) Village/Urban PCA 4) Perambalur C.D. Block i) Alphabetical list of villages 107-117 ii} Village/Urban PCA ~) Veppanthattai C.D. Block i) Alphabetical list of villages 119-129 ii) Village/Urban PCA iii Page No. 6) Veppur C.D. Block i) Alphabetical list of villages 131-141 Ii) Village/Urban PCA 7) Alathur C.D. Block i) Alphabetical list of villages 143-153 ii) Village/Urban PCA 8) Ariyalur C.D. Block i) Alphabetical list of villages 155-165 Ii) Village/Urban peA 9) Sendurai C.D. -
District Census Handbook, Pudukkottai, Part XII a & B, Series-23
CENSUS OF INDIA 1991 SERIES - 23 TAMIL NADU DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK PUDUKKOlTAI PARTXII A&B VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY VILLAGE AND TOWNWISE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT K. SAMPATH KUMAR OF THE INDIAN ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICE DIRECTOR OF CENSUS OPERATIONS TAMILNADU CONTENTS Pag,~ No. 1. Foreward (vii-ix) 2. Preface (xi-xv) 3. Di::'trict Map Facing Page .:;. Important Statistics 1-2 5. Analytical Note: I) Census concepts: Rural and Urban areas, Urban Agglomeration, Census House/Household, SC/ST, Literates, Main Workers, Marginal 3-4 Workers, Non-Workers etc. H) History of the District Census Handhook including scope of Village and Town Directory and Primary Census Abstract. 5-9 iii) History of the District and its Formation, Location and Physiography, Forestry, Flora and Fauna, Hills, Soil, Minerals and Mining, Rivers, EledricHy and Power, Land and Land use pattern, Agriculture and Plantations, Irrigation, Animal Husbandry, Fisheries, Industries, Trade and Commerce, Transpoli and Communications, Post and Telegraph, Rainfall, Climate and Temperature, Education, People, Temples and Places of Tourist Importance. lO-20 6. Brief analysis of the Village and Town Dirctory and Primary Census Abstract data. 21-41 PART-A VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY Section-I Village Directory 43 Note explaining the codes used in the Village Directory. 45 1. Kunnandarkoil C.D. Block 47 i) Alphabetical list of villages 48-49 ii) Village Directory Statement 50-55 2. Annavasal C.D. Block 57 i) Alphabetical list of villages 50-59 iil Village Directory Statement 60-67 3. Viralimalai C.D. Block 69 i) Alphabetical list of villages 70-71 iil Village Directory Statement 72-79 4. -
District Census Handbook, Thanjavur, Part X-B, Vol-I, Series-19
CENSUS OF INDIA, 1971 SERIES 19 TAMIL NADU Part Xi!!B DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK VILLAGE AND TOWNWISE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT TIRUCHIRAPALLI Volume I K. CHOCKALINGAM of the Ind~an Admmistratwe Bert/ice DIRECTOR. OF CENSUS OPERATIONS, TAMIL NADU AND PONDICHERR.Y 1972 CONTENTS. PAGES. Preface V-Vll Figures at a glance IX-X District Prtmsry Census Abstract 1 - 9 1. PERAMBALUR TALUK- Villagewise Primary Census Abstract 11- 41 Urban Blockwiee Primary Census Abstract 42- 51 2. UDAYARPALAYAM TALUK Villagewise Primary Census Abstract 53- 72 3. ARIYALUR TALUK- VillageWl8e Primary Census Abstract 73- 94 Urban Blockwlse Primary Census Abstract 96-105 4 LALGUDI TALUK- Villagewise Primary Census Abstract 107-131 Urban Blocbnse Primary Census Abstrac-t 132-165 5. THURAIYUR TALUX- Villagewise PrImary Census Abstract 167-187" Urban Blockwise Primary Census Abstract 188-198. 6. 1I1USIRI TALUK.- Villagewl~e Prlmary Census Abstract 199-216 Urban Blockwise Primary Census Abstract 218-238. 7. KARUR TALUK.- VIllagewise PrImary Census Abstract 239-260' Urban Blockwlse Primary Census Abstract 262-317 8. KULITHALAI TALUK- Viliagewise PrImary Census Abstract 319-336 Urban BlockwlOO PrlmafY Census Abstract 8-:W~· 9. MANAPARAI TALUK- VIIlagewise PrImary Census Abstract 349-375 Urball Blockwise Primary Census Abstract 376-390 n MAPS. District Map of Tiruchlrapalh .. Frontispiece TALUK MAPS- 1. Perambalur Facing 11 2. Udayarpalayam Facing 53 3. Ariyalur Facing' 73 4. Lalgudi Facing 107 5. Thuraiyur Facmg 167 6. Musiri Facing ,. 199 7. Karur Facing 239 8. Kubthalai " Facing 319 9. Manapara I Facing 349 iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT. It is my pleasant duty to acknowledge the able assistance given by the following ():fficers and staff of my office in the preparation of this Volume. -
Economic and Cultural History of Tamilnadu from Sangam Age to 1800 C.E
I - M.A. HISTORY Code No. 18KP1HO3 SOCIO – ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL HISTORY OF TAMILNADU FROM SANGAM AGE TO 1800 C.E. UNIT – I Sources The Literay Sources Sangam Period The consisted, of Tolkappiyam a Tamil grammar work, eight Anthologies (Ettutogai), the ten poems (Padinen kell kanakku ) the twin epics, Silappadikaram and Manimekalai and other poems. The sangam works dealt with the aharm and puram life of the people. To collect various information regarding politics, society, religion and economy of the sangam period, these works are useful. The sangam works were secular in character. Kallabhra period The religious works such as Tamil Navalar Charital,Periyapuranam and Yapperumkalam were religious oriented, they served little purpose. Pallava Period Devaram, written by Apper, simdarar and Sambandar gave references tot eh socio economic and the religious activities of the Pallava age. The religious oriented Nalayira Tivya Prabandam also provided materials to know the relation of the Pallavas with the contemporary rulers of South India. The Nandikkalambakam of Nandivarman III and Bharatavenba of Perumdevanar give a clear account of the political activities of Nandivarman III. The early pandya period Limited Tamil sources are available for the study of the early Pandyas. The Pandikkovai, the Periyapuranam, the Divya Suri Carita and the Guruparamparai throw light on the study of the Pandyas. The Chola Period The chola empire under Vijayalaya and his successors witnessed one of the progressive periods of literary and religious revival in south India The works of South Indian Vishnavism arranged by Nambi Andar Nambi provide amble information about the domination of Hindu religion in south India.