(2018). Employability Skills in Studio Schools. Investigating the Use of The
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Employability Skills in Studio Schools Investigating the use of the CREATE Framework October 2018 Dr James Robson, Ashmita Randhawa and Professor Ewart Keep SKOPE Research Centre, University of Oxford Table of Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................................ 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................. 4 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................... 8 2. METHODOLOGY ................................................................................................................. 10 Phase 1 ............................................................................................................................... 10 Document Analysis ......................................................................................................... 10 Semi-structured Interviews ............................................................................................ 12 Phase 2 ............................................................................................................................... 12 Phase 3 ............................................................................................................................... 13 Ethical Considerations ........................................................................................................ 15 3. FINDINGS ............................................................................................................................ 16 Phase 1 ............................................................................................................................... 16 CREATE: Original Conceptualisations and Visions for Operationalisation ...................... 16 Staffing Structures .......................................................................................................... 18 Continuing Professional Development (CPD) ................................................................. 20 Who is CREATE for? ........................................................................................................ 21 Leadership ...................................................................................................................... 22 Phase 2: Questionnaire ...................................................................................................... 24 Overview of the data ...................................................................................................... 24 Phase 3: In Depth Case Studies .......................................................................................... 29 Case Study 1: Studio School Zorya ......................................................................................... 30 Creating and maintaining the ethos of Studio School Zorya .............................................. 30 CREATE’s place in the school .............................................................................................. 32 How do students view CREATE? ..................................................................................... 35 Training on the CREATE framework ............................................................................... 36 School trajectory ................................................................................................................ 36 Case Study 2: Studio School Una ............................................................................................ 38 CREATE gone full circle ....................................................................................................... 39 The initial life of CREATE ................................................................................................ 39 The re-positioning of the CREATE framework ................................................................ 40 The future of CREATE ..................................................................................................... 42 Training .............................................................................................................................. 43 Case Study 3: Studio School Coraline ..................................................................................... 44 CREATE: An employability framework in transition ........................................................... 44 The initial life of CREATE ................................................................................................ 45 1 Influence of internal forces ............................................................................................ 45 Influence of external forces ........................................................................................... 47 Did the students have anything to say about CREATE? ...................................................... 48 So, where does CREATE sit today? ..................................................................................... 49 Case Study 4: Studio School Tigris .......................................................................................... 50 Institutional Identity: The pull towards mainstream .......................................................... 51 Retaining a Distinct Identity ............................................................................................... 52 What is employment? What are skills? .............................................................................. 53 CREATE ............................................................................................................................... 54 Case Study 5: Studio School Crawfords .................................................................................. 57 Identifying as a Studio School ............................................................................................ 58 The IB Careers Programme ................................................................................................ 59 A Difficult Journey .............................................................................................................. 61 4. DISCUSSION: EMPLOYABILITY SKILLS, CREATE, AND THE WIDER STUDIO SCHOOL MODEL ................................................................................................................................................ 64 Explicit vs Implicit Implementation of CREATE ................................................................... 65 Project Based Learning ................................................................................................... 65 Coaching ......................................................................................................................... 67 Best practice in a messy reality: explicit and implicit implementation of CREATE ......... 69 CREATE as a marketing tool ............................................................................................... 72 Leadership .......................................................................................................................... 72 Ownership .......................................................................................................................... 75 Who actually owns the CREATE framework? ................................................................. 75 Training .............................................................................................................................. 79 Language of CREATE ........................................................................................................... 80 5. CONCLUSION ...................................................................................................................... 83 Policy Implications .............................................................................................................. 83 Implications for School Management ................................................................................ 84 Implications for Implementation of Innovative Approaches to Employability Skills .......... 86 Wider Implications and an Agenda for Future Work ......................................................... 87 6. REFERENCES ....................................................................................................................... 89 Figure 1 : Schools' Engagement With the CREATE Framework ............................................................ 24 Figure 2 : Number Of Schools Using Alternative / Additional Skills Frameworks ................................. 26 Figure 3 : Structure of Personal Coaches and Learning Coaches ......................................................... 27 Figure 4 : Student and Employers Enagement with the CREATE framework ....................................... 28 Figure 5: Lessons learned from the CREATE framework ...................................................................... 65 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We are very grateful for the openness and generosity with which the Studio Schools and our interviewees engaged with this project and shared their knowledge, views, and experience. The Studio Schools Trust and the Studio Schools Network have been very supportive of this work and participation from members of both organisations have enriched this study enormously. This project was funded by the Edge Foundation and we are very grateful for their generous support and assistance. To cite this report: