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Zabzugu Tatale District I Zabzugu Tatale District i © UNDP, Ghana 2011 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED No part of this publication may be produced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission of UNDP, Ghana ISBN 978-9988-8521-5-3 Cover Design by ARTBANC Typesetting by ClayDord Consult, Accra Printed by ARTBANC Zabzugu Tatale District iii Acknowledgements Initiation, Sponsorship and Report Writing: Country Office), Prof. Amoah Baah-Nuakoh This is the third set of the District Human (former Senior Policy Advisor, Policy and Development Reports but a maiden one for Strategy Unit); Paul Derigubaa (former Zabzugu Tatale District initiated and funded Programme Specialist — Strategy and Policy by the United Nations Development Unit). The preparation of the reports received Programme (UNDP). Many people continued leadership and technical support of contributed to the realization of this report. Ruby Sandhu-Rojon (the Resident Coordi- We acknowledge the efforts of Ms. Ama nator of the UN System and Resident Pokuwaa, the consultant for the field work Representative of UNDP of Ghana Country and the writing of this report. Office); K. K. Kamaluddeen (Country Secondary and Field Research: We appre- Director, UNDP), Pa Lamin Beyai (Economic Advisor, UNDP); Shigeki ciate the enormous contribution (information and validation) from the leadership of the Komatsubara (Deputy Country Director — Programmes, UNDP); Coretta Jonah Zabzugu Tatale District Assembly especially officers-in-charge of the following (Economic Analyst — Policy and Strategy Unit, UNDP); Kordzo Sedegah (Economic departments and services: Coordinating Directorate, Planning, Agriculture, Coopera- Specialist and the Report Coordinator — Policy and Strategy Unit, UNDP); and tives, Works, National Disaster Management Organization (NADMO), Ghana Education Magnus Ebo Duncan (Head, Economic and Industry Statistics Division, Ghana Statistical Service and Ghana Health Service. We also appreciate the contributions of the following Service). personnel of the Northern Regional Editing, Review and Advisory: The editorial Administration: Mr. Gregory A. Addah — work comprised of structural and substantive Regional Economic Planning Officer, Mr. editing, technical and copy editing, Habib Shahadu — Assistant Development proofreading and review, and bibliographical Planning Officer, and Mr. Selasi Asemsro editing as well as further study and re- — Regional Statistician. analysis of selected sections and the We sincerely thank Centre for Remote numerous gaps identified in the report at the Sensing and Geographic Information System editorial stage. These were undertaken by for the production of resource endowment Prof. Cletus K. Dordunoo (team leader and maps and analysis. These are insight and Chief Executive Officer, ClayDord Consult, useful maps which enrich the quality of the Accra, Ghana) and the principal associates of discussion. the ClayDord Consult, namely, Dr. Kwaku Mensah Ganu, Mr Woeli Atsu Dekutsey and To all the respondents we say thank you. Mrs. Gertrude Missodey, among others. The We thank the Technical Committee members advisory support, comments and suggestions for their inputs and validation of the report. for improvement from ClayDord The report was finalized with active Consultancy Services and Associates were participation and in consultation with responded to and provided by Pa Lamin members of the Economic Policy Unit of the Beyai (Economic Advisor) and Kordzo UNDP, particularly Daouda Toure (former Sedegah (Economic Specialist and the Resident Coordinator of the UN System and Report Coordinator — Policy and Strategy Resident Representative of UNDP of Ghana Unit) of the UNDP Ghana. Zabzugu Tatale District v Abbreviations AIDS Acquired Imune Deficiency Syndrome APR African Peer Review BDA Bole District Assembly BECE Basic Education Certificate Education CBO Community Based Organizations CBRDP Community Based Rural Development Programme CERSGIS Centre for Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Services CHPS Community-Based Health Planning and Services CIFS Community-Driven Initiatives on Food Security CWIQ Core Welfare Indicators Questionnaire DA District Assembly DACF District Assembly Common Fund DHDR District Human Development Report EA Enumeration Area FBO Farmer Based Organisations GDHS Ghana Demographic Health Survey GDP Gross Domestic Product GER Gross Enrolment Ratio GIS Geographic Information System GLSS Ghana Living Standards Survey GMH Ghana Macroeconomics Health GPI Gender Parity Index GSGDA Ghana’s Shared Growth Development Agenda GPRS Ghana Poverty Reduction Strategy GPS Global Positioning System GSS Ghana Statistical Service HDI Human Development Index HIV Human Immune Virus HPI-G Human Poverty Index ISSER Institute of Statistical, Social and Economic Research ITN Insecticide Treated Nets JHS Junior High School KVIP Kumasi Ventilated Improved Project LUT Land Utilization Types MDA Ministries, Departments and Agencies MDGs Millennium Development Goals MOFA Ministry of Food and Agriculture MTDP Medium Term Development Plan NA Not Applicable NNDA Nanumba North District Assembly NDPC National Development Planning Commission NEPAD New Partnership for African Development NER Net Enrolment Ratio NGO Non-Governmental Organization NHIS National Health Insurance Scheme NORPREP Northern Region Poverty Reduction Programme ORS Oral Rehydration Salt PPP Purchasing Power Parity SHEP Self Help Electrification Project SHS Senior High School STME Science Technology Mathematics Education TBA Traditional Birth Attendants UNDP United Nations Development Programme UNICEF United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund ZTDA Zabzugu Tatale District Assembly Zabzugu Tatale District vii Contents Foreword ................................................................................................................................. iii Preface ..................................................................................................................................... iv Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................... v Abbreviations .......................................................................................................................... vi List of Tables ............................................................................................................................ xi List of Illustrations ................................................................................................................... xiii Executive Summary .................................................................................................................. xv 1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................... 1 Human Development …………………………………………………………………… 1 Objectives and Scope …………………………………………………………………… 4 Data and Methodology ...................................................................................................... 5 2 PROFILE OF THE DISTRICT ………………………………………………………. 8 Introduction …………………………………………………………………………….. 8 Physical Features ………………………………………………………………………... 9 Vegetation and Climate …………………………………………………………………. 9 Demographic Characteristics ……………………………………………………………. 11 Housing Conditions and Socio-Economic Infrastructure ……………………………….. 12 Local Governance ………………………………………………………………………. 18 3 ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AND EMPLOYMENT ………………………………….. 24 Introduction …………………………………………………………………………….. 24 Employment ……………………………………………………………………………. 24 4 EDUCATION AND LITERACY ……………………………………………..……… 28 Introduction …………………………………………………………………………….. 28 Access to Basic Education ……………………………………………………………… 30 Enrolment in Schools …………………………………………………………………… 31 Narrowing the Gender Gap ……………………………………………………………... 31 Educational Attainment and Literacy …………………………………………………… 32 Summary ………………………………………………………………………………… 32 5 HEALTH, WATER AND SANITATION ……………………………………………. 34 Background ……………………………………………………………………………… 34 Health Care Infrastructure ………………………………………………………………. 35 Health Status of Mothers and Children …………………………………………………. 36 Incidence of Diseases ……………………………………………………………………. 38 Access to Safe Water and Sanitation ……………………………………………………. 39 Use of the National Health Insurance Scheme ………………………………………….. 39 Zabzugu Tatale District ix 6 RESOURCE ENDOWMENT AND THE MDGs ……………………………………. 43 Introduction ……………………………………………………………………………… 43 District Level Resources ……………………………………………………………….. 44 Institutions/Governance ………………………………………………………………… 52 7 UTILIZATION AND INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES AND CONSTRAINT …. 56 Introduction …………………………………………………………………………….. 56 Usage of Resource ……………………………………………………………………… 56 Investment Opportunities ………………………………………………………………. 57 8 RISK FACTORS AND CONSTRAINTS TO USAGE OF RESOURCES …………. 58 Introduction …………………………………………………………………………….. 58 Risk Factors and Constraints to Use of Resources ……………………………………. 58 Efforts to Minimize Risk ……………………………………………………………… 59 9 SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS ………………………………………… 61 Fundamental Challenges ………………………………………………………………... 61 Summary ………………………………………………………………………………… 61 Recommendations ………………………………………………………………………. 62 APPENDICES ………………………………………………………………………………… 64 Appendix 1A: Human Poverty Index (HPI-G) ………………………………………………… 64 Appendix 1B: Results: HPI-G Calculations for Zabzugu Tatale District ……………………… 65 Appendix 2: Asset Profile of Households ……………………………………………………… 66 REFERENCES ………………………………………………………………………………..
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