USMS 2011 Mini Rulebook.Pdf

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

USMS 2011 Mini Rulebook.Pdf Choose your own rewards. Now everyday purchases can add up to rewards. The WorldPoints program lets you choose from among great rewards like cash, travel, brand-name merchandise, and gift cards for top retailers.◆ Use your United States Masters Swimming, Inc. Platinum Plus® Visa® card with WorldPoints® rewards, and you’ll enjoy around-the-clock fraud protection, free additional cards for others you trust, and quick, secure online access to your account. NO ANNUAL FEE SECURITY PROTECTION ONLINE ACCOUNT MANAGEMENT To apply, call toll-free 1.866.438.6262 Mention Priority Code UAA3X9. You can also visit www.newcardonline.com and enter Priority Code UAA3X9. For information about the rates, fees, other costs and benefits associated with the use of this Rewards Card, or to apply, call the toll free number above, visit the Web site listed above or write to P.O. Box 15020, Wilmington, DE 19850. ◆ Terms apply to program features and Credit Card account benefits. For more information about the program, visit bankofamerica.com/worldpoints. Details accompany new account materials. This credit card program is issued and administered by FIA Card Services, N.A. The WorldPoints program is managed in part by independent third parties, including a travel agency registered to do business in California (Reg. No.2036509-50); Ohio (Reg. No. 87890286); Washington (6011237430) and other states, as required. Visa is a registered trademark of Visa International Service Association, and is used by the issuer pursuant to license from Visa U.S.A. Inc. WorldPoints, the WorldPoints design and Platinum Plus are registered trademarks of FIA Card Services, N.A. Bank of America and the Bank of America logo are registered trademarks of Bank of America Corporation. All other company product names and logos are the property of others and their use does not imply endorsement of, or an association with, the WorldPoints program. WP.MCV.0908 © 2009 Bank of America Corporation AR60179-100108 AD-01-09-0012.C.WP.NT.0109 2011 UNITED STATES MASTERS SWIMMING CODE OF REGULATIONS AND RULES OF COMPETITION Published by United States Masters Swimming Inc. 655 North Tamiami Trail Sarasota, FL 34236 Telephone: (800) 550-SWIM (7946) or (603) 537-0203 Fax: (603) 537-0204 Email: [email protected] Edited by Susan Ehringer with assistance from the Rules, Open Water, Long Distance, Recognition and Awards, Records and Tabulation, Championship and Legislation Committees. This is an official publication of United States Mas- ters Swimming Inc., the national governing body for Masters swimming in the United States. Additional copies of this book may be purchased at a cost of $6 from the USMS National Office at the above address. Copyright 2011 by United States Masters Swimming Inc. Portions of this book are reprinted with permis- sion from USA Swimming Rules and Regulations (Copyright 2011). Cover Design: by Dave Oplinger This pocket-size rule book contains the rules for swim meets in articles 101, 102, 103, 201, and 202 in the 2011 USMS rule book. In addition, it contains the “Differences Between USMS and USA Swimming Rules” from Appendix B of the rule book. The additional articles and the appendices in the 2011 USMS rule book: Part 1 Swimming Rules 104 National Championship Meets 105 Records, Top Ten Times and All-American Recognition 106 Health and Safety Regulations for Competition 107 Facilities Standards 108 Guidelines for Officiating Swimmers with a Disability in USMS Meets Part 2 Administrative Regulations of Competition 203 Liability Release Part 3 Long Distance Swimming Rules 301 Administration 302 Events 303 Conduct of Open Water Meets 304 Conduct of Postal Events 305 National Open Water and Long Distance Championships 306 Records Part 4 Participation, Conduct, Hearings and Appeals 401 Participation 402 Conduct of Members 403 Hearings and Appeals Part 5 United States Masters Swimming Inc.: Organization and Bylaws 501 Membership 502 Local Masters Swimming Committee (LMSC) 503 Zones 504 House of Delegates 505 Officers 506 Board of Directors 507 Committees and Appointments 508 Financial Policy 509 Parliamentary Authority 510 Indemnification 511 Dissolution Part 6 Amendment Procedures 601 Amendments Appendices Appendix A Records Appendix B Information for Meet Directors and Officials Appendix C National and International Masters Swimming Schedule Appendix D Zone and LMSC Boundaries Appendix E USMS Directory Appendix F USMS History The 2011 USMS Rule Book may be purchased for $6: 655 North Tamiami Trail, Sarasota, FL 34236 (603) 537-0203 or (800) 550-SWIM, Fax: (603) 537-0204 Email: [email protected] PART 1: SWIMMING RULES All provisions under Part 1: Swimming Rules, unless otherwise specified, are effective beginning January 1, 2011, and until changed. Rules in effect on the first day of a meet shall govern throughout the meet. Part 1: Swimming Rules is based upon articles 101, “Individual Strokes and Relays,” 102, “Conduct and Officiating of All Swimming Competition,” and 105, “Guidelines for Officiating Swimmers with a Disabil- ity in USA Swimming Meets,” of the USA Swimming Technical Rules, which, as amended, will govern all Masters swimming competitions. All competitive swimming events held under corpo- rate sanction shall be conducted in accordance with the following rules, which are designed to provide fair and equitable conditions of competition. It is not the purpose of the Code of Regulations and Rules of Competition of United States Masters Swim- ming (the national governing body) contained herein to set standards of care for the safety of the swim- mer. Safety considerations should be addressed by the swimmer, the swim coach and the local public entity or pool owner in whose facility events are held. ARTICLE 101: Starts, STROKES AND RELAYS 101.1 Starts 101.1.1 Forward Start—The forward start may be taken from the starting block, the pool deck or a push from the wall. At the commencement of each heat, the referee shall signal to the swimmers by a short series of whistles to remove all clothing except for swimwear, followed by a long whistle indicating that they should take their positions with at least one foot at the front of the starting platform, the edge of the pool or on the wall before the command “Take your mark.” Those starting in the water must 1 have at least one hand in contact with the wall or starting block. 101.1.2 Backstroke Start A Starting commands—At the commence- ment of each heat, the referee shall signal to the swimmers by a short series of whistles to remove all clothing except for swimwear. At the referee’s first long whistle, the swimmers shall immediately enter the water and at the second long whistle shall return without undue delay to the starting position. B All courses—The swimmers shall line up in the water facing the starting end with both hands placed on the gutter or on the starting grips. Standing in or on the gutter, placing the toes above the lip of the gutter or bending the toes over the lip of the gutter before or after the start is prohibited. 101.2 BREASTSTROKE 101.2.1 Start—The forward start shall be used. 101.2.2 Stroke—After the start and after each turn when the swimmer leaves the wall, the shoulders must be at or past the vertical toward the breast. The swimmer is not permitted to roll onto the back at any time. Throughout the race the stroke cycle must be one arm stroke and one leg kick in that order. All movements of the arms shall be simultaneous and in the same horizontal plane without alternat- ing movement. The hands shall be pushed forward together from the breast on, under or over the water. The elbows shall be under water except for the final stroke before the turn, during the turn and for the final stroke at the finish. The hands shall be brought back on or under the surface of the water. The hands shall not be brought back beyond the hip line, except during the first stroke after the start and each turn. During each complete cycle, some part of the swimmer’s head shall break the surface of the water. After the start and after each turn, the swim- mer may take one arm stroke completely back to the legs. The head must break the surface of the water before the hands turn inward at the widest part of the second stroke. 2 101.2.3 Kick—After the start and after each turn, a single butterfly (dolphin) kick, which must be followed by a breaststroke kick, is permitted during or at the completion of the first arm pull, following which, all movements of the legs shall be simultaneous and in the same horizontal plane without alternat- ing movement. The feet must be turned outwards during the propulsive part of the kick. A scissors, flutter or downward butterfly (dolphin) kick is not permitted except as provided herein. Breaking the surface of the water with the feet is allowed unless followed by a downward butterfly (dolphin) kick. 101.2.4 Turns and Finish—At each turn and at the fin- ish of the race, the touch shall be made with both hands simultaneously at, above or below the water level. The head may be submerged after the last arm pull prior to the touch, provided it breaks the surface of the water at some point during the last complete or incomplete cycle preceding the touch. 101.3 BUTTERFLY 101.3.1 Start—The forward start shall be used. 101.3.2 Stroke—After the start and after each turn, the swimmer’s shoulders must be at or past the verti- cal toward the breast. The swimmer is permitted one or more leg kicks, but only one arm pull un- der water, which must bring the swimmer to the surface.
Recommended publications
  • 2002 Telstra Australian Swimming Championships
    VOL. XVIII No. 1 JANUARY-FEBRUARY 2002 Mailing Address PO Box 824, Lavington NSW 2641 Email [email protected] Web Site www.ascta.com Membership Enquiries Phone: 02 6041 6077 or Fax: 02 6041 4282 ASCTA Insurance Brokers 1300 300 511 CONTENTS As Good as it Gets (Thoughts by Bill Sweetenham)......... 1 Don’t think about going fast… (Al Dodson).................. 80 Rules Changes (Don Blew ASI)....................................... 3 From Ursula ................................................................... 82 Aerobic & Sprint Workouts for Trained Swimmers (David One Hell of a Life Book Review (Jon Henricks)........... 88 Pyne) ................................................................................ 4 Book Review – The Swim Coaching Bible (Peter International Swimmers in Australia................................ 5 Ruddock) ........................................................................ 89 Get bigger! Get stronger! Get organised! (Dr Louise 2002 Telstra Australian Open Championships Multi- Burke)............................................................................... 6 Disability Qualifying Times........................................... 89 Health Waves (Rick Curl & Edmund Burke).................... 8 2002 Telstra Australian Swimming Championships...... 90 National Test Protocols for Australian Paralympic What is the individual swimming success of each member Swimmers (Brendan Burkett)......................................... 10 of the Australian Swim Team between 1990 & 2000? Swimming Psychology (Craig Townsend)....................
    [Show full text]
  • How Are We Measuring Up? CONTENTS
    Pentland Group Corporate Responsibility Review 2012 2012 2011 2010 CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY: HOW ARE WE MEASURING UP? CONTENTS About Pentland Group 04 About this Review 06 Chairman’s introduction 08 About CR at Pentland 10 Products 16 Environment 22 Ethical trade 28 Our people 34 CR 2012 Community 40 03 Portfolio Global reach YEAR IN WHICH TODay’s PENTLAND GROUP WAS Through our wholly-owned subsidiary The Group holds a variety of other Pentland Group and Pentland Brands FOUNDED, THEN CALLED Pentland Brands we manage sports, shareholdings, including a 57% stake in have headquarters in London, UK. THE LIVERPOOL SHOE outdoor and fashion brands including JD Sports Fashion plc, which operates Within the UK, we also have offices in COMpaNY Berghaus, Boxfresh, brasher, ellesse, JD Sports, Bank, Blacks, Millets, Nottingham, Reddish, Sunderland and 1932 KangaROOS, Mitre, Prostar, Red Scotts, Size?, Champion, Chausport Wakefield, and distribution centres in or Dead, and Speedo. We also hold and Sprinter stores, and manages Blackburn and Sunderland2. licenses to make footwear for Lacoste brands including Brookhaven, Carbrini, About and Ted Baker globally, as well as Diadora, Duffer, Fila, Kooga, Kukri, Pentland was one of the pioneers OVER Kickers in the UK and Ireland. In Mckenzie, Nanny State and Sonetti. in Hong Kong, forming a sourcing September 2012 we added to our company in the early 1960s. We portfolio with the acquisition of the maintain a significant presence in Pentland rugby brand Canterbury. Hong Kong, and now have offices 12,000 in five more of our major Asian sourcing markets: China (Shenzhen), WORK FOR PENTLAND GROUP India (Chennai), Indonesia (Jakarta), Thailand (Bangkok) and Vietnam (Ho Group Chi Minh City).
    [Show full text]
  • Lịch Sử Bơi Giải
    Bơi Bơi là sự vận động trong nước, thường không có sự trợ giúp nhân tạo. Bơi là một hoạt động vừa hữu ích vừa có tính giải trí. Bơi thường được sử dụng khi tắm, làm mát, di chuyển, đánh cá, giải trí, luyện tập và thể thao. Lịch sử Bài chi tiết: Lịch sử bơi Bơi đã được biết đến từ thời tiền sử. Tư liệu sớm nhất về bơi đã có từ thời kỳ đồ Đá qua các bức họa cách đây 7000 năm. Tài liệu chữ viết có từ khoảng 2000 năm TCN. Những tài liệu tham khảo sớm nhất bao gồm các tác phẩm Gilgamesh, Odyssey, Kinh Thánh (Ezekiel 47:5, Acts 27:42, Isaiah 25:11), Beowulf và truyện dân gian của các dân tộc Bắc Âu. Năm 1538, Nikolaus Wynman, một giáo sư ngôn ngữ người Đức đã viết cuốn sách đầu tiên nói về bơi, tên cuốn sách đó là: Người bơi hay Một cuộc Đối thoại về Nghệ thuật bơi (Der Schwimmer oder ein Zwiegespräch über die Schwimmkunst). Bơi thi đấu bắt đầu được tổ chức tại châu Âu từ khoảng năm 1800, phần lớn là bơi ếch. Năm 1873 John Arthur Trudgen giới thiệu kiểu bơi trudgen với những vận động viên bơi châu Âu, sau khi ông sao chép kiểu bơi trườn sấp của thổ dân châu Mĩ. Vì người Anh không thích việc nước bị tung tóe khi bơi nên Trudgen đã sử dụng kiểu đạp chân cắt kéo thay cho kiểu đạp chân vẫy của bơi trườn sấp.
    [Show full text]
  • RESEARCH ARTICLE the Hydrodynamic Function of Shark Skin and Two Biomimetic Applications
    785 The Journal of Experimental Biology 215, 785-795 © 2012. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd doi:10.1242/jeb.063040 RESEARCH ARTICLE The hydrodynamic function of shark skin and two biomimetic applications Johannes Oeffner and George V. Lauder* Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA *Author for correspondence ([email protected]) Accepted 16 November 2011 SUMMARY It has long been suspected that the denticles on shark skin reduce hydrodynamic drag during locomotion, and a number of man- made materials have been produced that purport to use shark-skin-like surface roughness to reduce drag during swimming. But no studies to date have tested these claims of drag reduction under dynamic and controlled conditions in which the swimming speed and hydrodynamics of shark skin and skin-like materials can be quantitatively compared with those of controls lacking surface ornamentation or with surfaces in different orientations. We use a flapping foil robotic device that allows accurate determination of the self-propelled swimming (SPS) speed of both rigid and flexible membrane-like foils made of shark skin and two biomimetic models of shark skin to measure locomotor performance. We studied the SPS speed of real shark skin, a silicone riblet material with evenly spaced ridges and a Speedo® ʻshark skin-likeʼ swimsuit fabric attached to rigid flat-plate foils and when made into flexible membrane-like foils. We found no consistent increase in swimming speed with Speedo® fabric, a 7.2% increase with riblet material, whereas shark skin membranes (but not rigid shark skin plates) showed a mean 12.3% increase in swimming speed compared with the same skin foils after removing the denticles.
    [Show full text]
  • The Impact of the Manchester Music Scene on Youth Fashion 1986 to 1996
    Loose Fit? The Impact of the Manchester Music Scene on Youth Fashion 1986 to 1996 Susan Atkin A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the Manchester Metropolitan University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Art and Design Manchester Metropolitan University 2016 Abstract This thesis questions the stereotype of the loose fitting silhouette of the Mancunian music scene from 1986 to 1996, exploring the links between the city’s music scene and local youth fashion. It establishes the important contribution of fashion to culture in the music scene and the distinct local “looks” that resulted. The thesis explores the literature of subculture and identity, enriched by the concepts of bricolage and local fashion. The contributory influence of the Manchester music scene is investigated in its public and private sites of creation and consumption. Combining cultural studies, dress history and fashion theory, the research is based on oral evidence in the form of active interviews, supported by analysis of contemporary images. Interviewees were pre-identified for their role in Mancunian fashion and music. These revealed previously unidentified aspects of Mancunian dress, which inform a discussion of the nature and context of local fashion in the period. Salient findings included the eloquence with which men can talk about clothes, and the sources and methods of the quest for authenticity through “looks”. The thesis repositions subculture, in the light of the shift toward more mutable groupings, and affiliations that can change with site. These formed a multi-faceted movement that was able to embrace both mainstream culture and its subversions.
    [Show full text]
  • Mediated Geographies and Geographies of Media Mediated Geographies and Geographies of Media
    Susan P. Mains · Julie Cupples Chris Lukinbeal Editors Mediated Geographies and Geographies of Media Mediated Geographies and Geographies of Media Susan P. Mains • Julie Cupples Chris Lukinbeal Editors Mediated Geographies and Geographies of Media 123 Editors Susan P. Mains Julie Cupples Geography Institute of Geography, University of Dundee School School of Geosciences of the Environment University of Edinburgh Dundee, UK Edinburgh, UK Chris Lukinbeal School of Geography and Development The University of Arizona Tucson, AZ, USA ISBN 978-94-017-9968-3 ISBN 978-94-017-9969-0 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-017-9969-0 Library of Congress Control Number: 2015953014 Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg New York London © Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made.
    [Show full text]