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Home , Bob Bogle, Bob Spalding (musician), Mel Taylor, Nokie Edwards, The Lively Ones, The Ventures

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ifty years ago, a pair o f Tacoma, Washing' up the arrangement before they had a rhythm section, ton, construction workers — Wilson and Bogle devised a strong beat for the rhythm and Don Wilson — began picking , which became a key element o f the band’s sig­ together in their spare time. The band nature sound. Dolton Records had initially passed on they formed - the Ventures—would estab- hearing a demo o f “Walk Don’t Run” but ended up sign­ UshF itself as the premier guitar-based combo in America. ing the Ventures after the band released the song on its Beginning with 1960’s “Walk Don’t Run,” the Ventures own Blue Horizon label. Dolton’s rerelease of ‘Walk created a body of work that remains Don’t Run” rocketed to Number untouchable by any other instru­ The Ventures created Two and, a few months later, the mental group in the history o f rock group’s version of Xavier Cugat’s 62? roll. The band’s influence has a body o f wor\th at “Perfidia” hit Number Fifteen. extended from nascent remains untouchable by The Ventures remained enor­ to the British Invasion, garage any other instrumental mously popular and influential rock, psychedelia, heavy metal, during their first decade; among new wave, and beyond. Releasing group in the history of rock acts, only Elvis Presley, the more than 250 and record­ rocl^&roll Beatles, and Ray Charles sold ing more than a thousand songs, more records in the sixties. The the Ventures pioneered the use of Ventures landed in the singles guitar effects to create sounds never before heard on charts almost every year, earning a total of fourteen Top record. And over five decades, the Ventures have never 100 hits. But singles were not where the band found stopped performing. its hard-core fan base. By the end of 1961, the Ventures In 1958, Bogle and Wilson worked construction had released four charting albums, with the debut W a l\ sites by day, playing the Northwest club circuit at night. D on’t R u n reaching Number Eleven. Because the band Their first recording, a vocal number, went nowhere, so was so busy recording and playing T V shows and con­ the following year they enlisted to play certs, its label had to use stand-ins for the first cover bass. With his rolls and “chicken pickin’ ” style, photo session. (The self-titled sophomore fea­ Edwards had already established himself as one of the tured the real band on the jacket.) Predating the late- Northwest’s top guitarists. In i960, they cut jazz leg­ sixties trend toward album sales, at least one Ventures end ’s "Walk Don’t Run,” albeit inspired release made the B illb o a rd albums chart every year for by ’s version of the song, stripped down ten years straight, with twenty-nine making the Top 100 to a rockin’ exercise in simplicity. The track featured between i960 and 1970. Wilson’s opening chords, punctuated by Bogle’s clever The Ventures’ personnel fluctuated over the years. lead—riffs that are still played note for note by countless Early on, Bogle swapped roles with guitar maestro guitarists around the world. Having originally worked Edwards and became the band’s bassist. Original drum-

The Ventures: Don Wilson, Bob Bogle, Howie Johnson, and Nokie Edwards (from left), c. 1962 pre-British Invasion surf bands. Wilson’s trademark chord' WALK - DON’T RUN ’64 WON ing style, intros, and bass'string glissandos complemented and THE CRUEL SEA Edwards’s high'String magic, and, with Bogle and Taylor tak' ing the rhythm section to new heights, the quartet refined and THE VENTURES expanded its repertoire. This lineup re'cut “Walk Don’t Run” in 1964, garnering another Top Ten single By the end of 1968, Edwards had left the band and was replaced by session ace Gerry McGee. The guitarist’s studio resume featured recordings with Elvis Presley, the Everly Brothers, and the Monkees (including the opening chords o f their T V show theme song). With McGee and keyboardist John Durrill on board, the Ventures cut the 1969 theme song to Hawaii Five-O, replacing the horns of the hit television series with guitar and keyboards. This would be the group’s last Top Ten hit, peaking at Number Four. The Ventures’ recordings often included groundbreak­ ing production techniques - eerie organ, special effects, sirens, barking dogs, echo, underwater reverb and tremolo,5 gongs, dropped tunings, and possibly the first recorded use of fuzz-tone pedal. Gibson introduced its Maestro Fuzz-Tone The Ventures reprise their breakthrough hit four years later. unit around 1961, but apparently a custom-made model used by the Ventures on “The a,000 Pound Bee (Parts One and mer Howie Johnson, who joined after ‘W alk Don’t Run,” was Two)” was the first to hit the singles chart, in December 1962. forced to retire in 1963, following a back injury. His replace­ This device was built by pedal steel player , who ment, L A . session drummer , had played on “Alley also mimicked a theremin and other incidentals on Ventures Oop,” “,” and “The ,” among in Space. other hits. W ith Edwards on lead, the Ventures reached a Throughout their career, the Ventures have continu­ level of musicianship that set a new standard for America’s ally crafted distinctive covers featuring the band’s unique The late-sixties look: Taylor, Wilson, Bogle, keyboardist John Durrlll, and new guitarist Gerry McGee (from left)

Surfin' into a new century: The Ventures sign with Pat Boone’s Gold label, Los Angeles, 2000. arrangements, resulting in complete remakes of many songs. Ventures’ 1962 LP M ashed Potatoes & Gravy) was featured On Richard Rodgers’s “Slaughter on ioth Avenue,” Brahms’s on the soundtrack. The band’s “Play Guitar With “Hungarian Dances,” and Rimsky-Korsakov’s “Flight of the the Ventures” album series taught many novices songs and Bumblebee,” for example, the group pulled a section of each licks they could really use, inspiring them to keep learning. composition, ran with it, and made it a Ventures song. Their The first o f this series actually made it onto Billboard’s Top vast range of covers veers from surf hits to the incredibly men' 100 albums chart, in 1965. acing “Bat,” with its wailing sirens and fuzz guitars. In the case For decades, the Ventures have been a great live act. As of the Frantics’ “No Werewolf,” the band played the original documented on the 1966 film B eloved Invaders, shot during the note for note and re-titled it “The Fourth Dimension.” Fre- Ventures’ 1965 tour of Japan, the band spread out in a straight quently, the Ventures have mimicked a song’s vocal melody line across the stage, the classic four-piece Gretsch drum set with the , as on their versions o f “Ghost Riders in to the left, with three white Fender amps in a row to the right. the Sky,” “W hen You Walk in the Room,” and “I Feel Fine.” The pearly white Ventures-model guitars and bass The band also has a penchant for theme albums, such as formed a wall of vibrating strings, each player contributing a 1963’s Ventures in Space and 1966’s The Ventures Play the Bat­ very distinctive and equally important role. Standouts include man Them e. Also released during this prime ’63-66 period, “Caravan” (a vehicle for Taylor’s big band-era drum solo, plus The Fabulous Ventures, W al\ Don’t Run ’64, Knoc\ Me Out!, electrifying lead guitar), the bass-driven “Out of Liinits,” the Live on Stage, Ventures A-Go-Go, and Where the Action Is frantic of “Bumble Bee Twist,” plus the surf featured original compositions by Bogle/Edwards/Taylor/ classics ‘Walk Don’t Run ’64,” “Diamond Head,” “,” Wilson. Among the band’s hundreds of originals, ‘W ar o f the “Penetration,” “The Gruel Sea,” and “.” A stripped- Satellites,” “Journey to the Stars,” “Runnin’ Wild,” “Lonely down “Slaughter on ioth Avenue” epitomizes everything an Girl,” “The Creeper,” “Go-Go Slow,” “Stop Action,” “007-11,” instrumental band should be - tight, dynamic, and nimble. “Zocko!,” and ‘Vamp Gamp” are just a few of the many that The early seventies saw more personnel changes among have held up remarkably well. In 1995, Edwards received a the Ventures, w ith all members at one time or another taking double-platinum record when ’ version o f his a break from the road: Edwards returned for a while, then left composition “Surf Rider” (originally titled “Spudnik” on the again, as did M el Taylor. Once Taylor came back, he stayed

Onstage in Detroit, 1981: Edwards, Bogle, Taylor, and J.D. Hoag (from left) until his death in 1996 during one of the band’s Japanese tours. Fortunately, he has been ably replaced by his son Leon. Today, the group also includes , who has filled in on bass and lead guitar as needed over the past twenty- five-plus years. Spalding’s association actually goes back to 197a, when he recorded and toured with Mel Taylor and the Dynamics, which also included Gerry McGee and John Dur- rill. By the early eighties, Edwards had returned to the band and would sporadically perform with the group in the decades to come. Over the years, countless musicians have sat in with the Ventures: Highlights include the Doors’ Robby Krieger har­ monizing with Edwards on “Perfidia,” beam­ ing like a little kid on “,” and the Raybeats doubling up the rhythm section on “Out of Limits.” Drummers as diverse as , Mick Fleetwood, , and Marky Ramone have cited the band’s influence on their playing, as have bassists , Stanley Clarke, Paul Simonon, and Jack Blades. And such Hall of Earners as Jimmy Page, , , Mike Campbell, Joe Perry, Tom Ham­ ilton, Lindsey Buckingham, and Eddie Van Halen are among the guitarists who sing their praises. once exclaimed, “The Ventures’ guitars knock me out!” And now the Ventures - Bob Bogle, Don Wilson, Nokie Edwards, Mel Taylor, Wilson, Edwards, and Bogle (clockwise from top), 1981 Taylor, and Gerry McGee — rightfully join their devoted dis­ ciples in the Rock and Roll Hall o f Fame.