2018 Yesler Annual Implementation Report
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History of the Central Area
History of the Central Area Thomas Veith Seattle Historic Preservation Program City of Seattle Department of Neighborhoods 2009 Contents The Central Area Defined p. 3 Preliminaries p. 5 Territorial Period: 1853 – 1889 p. 12 Early Urbanization: 1890 – 1918 p. 25 Between the Wars: 1918 – 1940 p. 49 The Years of Transition: 1940 – 1960 p. 53 Period of Turmoil: 1960 - 1980 p. 63 The Central Area Today p. 85 Bibliography p. 89 Appendix A: Landmarks p. 93 The Central Area Defined Unlike some Seattle neighborhoods, the Central Area has never existed as a political entity separate from the City of Seattle. In addition the Central Area‟s development was not part of a unified real state scheme with coordinated public improvements (such as the Mount Baker community). For these reasons, it has never had official boundaries and various writers describe its extent in various ways. Almost all attempts to describe the neighborhood include a core area bounded by Madison Street on the north, Jackson Street on the south, 15th Avenue on the west, and Martin Luther King, Jr. Way (formerly Empire Way) on the east. In 1975, Nyberg and Steinbrueck identified the eastern boundary of the Central Area as 30th Avenue (more or less), and also included extensions to the north and south of the core area. The extension to the south of Jackson Street was bounded by 30th Avenue (approximately) on the east, Interstate 90 on the south, and the mid-block alley just east of Rainier Avenue South on the west. The extension to the north of Madison Street was bounded on the west by 23rd Avenue, on the east by the Washington Park Arboretum, and extended north to a line just north of East Helen Street marking the boundary between the plats known as the Madison Park Addition and the Hazelwood Addition Supplemental.1 Walt Crowley describes the neighborhood as a “sprawling residential district . -
Context Statement
CONTEXT STATEMENT THE CENTRAL WATERFRONT PREPARED FOR: THE HISTORIC PRESERVATION PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF NEIGHBORHOODS, CITY OF SEATTLE November 2006 THOMAS STREET HISTORY SERVICES 705 EAST THOMAS STREET, #204 SEATTLE, WA 98102 2 Central Waterfront and Environs - Historic Survey & Inventory - Context Statement - November 2006 –Update 1/2/07 THE CENTRAL WATERFRONT CONTEXT STATEMENT for THE 2006 SURVEY AND INVENTORY Central Waterfront Neighborhood Boundaries and Definitions For this study, the Central Waterfront neighborhood covers the waterfront from Battery Street to Columbia Street, and in the east-west direction, from the waterfront to the west side of First Avenue. In addition, it covers a northern area from Battery Street to Broad Street, and in the east- west direction, from Elliott Bay to the west side of Elliott Avenue. In contrast, in many studies, the Central Waterfront refers only to the actual waterfront, usually from around Clay Street to roughly Pier 48 and only extends to the east side of Alaskan Way. This study therefore includes the western edge of Belltown and the corresponding western edge of Downtown. Since it is already an historic district, the Pike Place Market Historic District was not specifically surveyed. Although Alaskan Way and the present shoreline were only built up beginning in the 1890s, the waterfront’s earliest inhabitants, the Native Americans, have long been familiar with this area, the original shoreline and its vicinity. Native Peoples There had been Duwamish encampments along or near Elliott Bay, long before the arrival of the Pioneers in the early 1850s. In fact, the name “Duwamish” is derived from that people’s original name for themselves, “duwAHBSH,” which means “inside people,” and referred to the protected location of their settlements inside the waters of Elliott Bay.1 The cultural traditions of the Duwamish and other coastal Salish tribes were based on reverence for the natural elements and on the change of seasons. -
REPORT Funding Provided By: King County 4Culture
FINAL REPORT Funding provided by: King County 4Culture PRESERVATION PREPAREDNESS MAPPING AND DEVELOPING A TYPOLOGY OF HISTORIC UNREINFORCED MASONRY BUILDINGS IN SEATTLE 1234 Main Street, Anytown, State 54321 • telephone: 123.456.7890 • fax: 123.456.7891 • www.apple.com/iwork Table of Contents Images 1 Tables 1 Introduction 1 Background 1 Project Goals 1 Funding 1 Existing Data: 2007 URM Study 1 Key Findings 1 Importance of Seattle’s URM Buildings 1 Sustainability 1 Economy 1 Urban Grain 1 Importance of an Integrated Approach 1 Preservation Preparedness 1 Methodology 1 Overview 1 Commercial URM Data Set 1 Mapping 1 Citywide URM Patterns 1 History of Seattle URM Construction 1 Seattle’s Commercial URM Buildings: characteristics 1 Seattle’s URM Buildings: Surveyed Unreinforced Masonry Buildings 1 Organization Name Proposal Title i Seattle’s URM Buildings: Surveyed + Commercial Masonry pre-1978 2 Seattle’s URM Buildings: URM + Historic 2 Neighborhood ‘Snapshots’ 2 Ballard 2 First Hill 2 International District 2 Pioneer Square 2 Wallingford 2 West Seattle 2 Pike/Pine Case Study 2 Neighborhood Overview 2 Development history 2 Pike/Pine Commercial URM Building Stock 2 Pike/Pine Commercial URM Characteristics 2 Case Study Conclusions 2 URM Typology Development and Seismic Retrofit Prioritization 2 Alternative 1 2 Alternative 2 2 Alternative 3 2 Pike/Pine Prioritization Case Study 2 Conclusion 2 Appendix A 2 Seattle URM Tables 2 Appendix B 2 Organization Name Proposal Title ii PDF Building Specs (Pike/Pine) 3 Appendix C 3 Alternative Worksheets -
Pioneer Square Historic District LOCATION
Forrfi No. 10-300 (Rev, 10-74) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR . NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS ___________TYPE ALL ENTRIES - COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS______ | NAME HISTORIC AND/OR COMMON Pioneer Square Historic District LOCATION STREET& NUMBER , S f . A V • "—NOT FOR PUBLICATION CITY, TOWN/ (} fl ' 1 S £ Seattle _ VICINITY OF 7 j.u - Congressman Brock Adams _ r ——•. —— STATE CODE ^ COUNTY CODE Washinoton 53 Kind 033 * CLASSIFI C ATI ON CATEGORY OWNERSHIP STATUS PRESENT USE X-DISTRICT _PUBLIC JLOCCUPIED —AGRICULTURE —MUSEUM _BUILDING(S) _PRIVATE ^-UNOCCUPIED —X.COMMERCIAL -XPARK —STRUCTURE .KBOTH X^WORK IN PROGRESS —EDUCATIONAL —PRIVATE RESIDENCE PUBLIC ACQUISITION ACCESSIBLE ^ENTERTAINMENT —RELIGIOUS —OBJECT _IN PROCESS —YES: RESTRICTED ^GOVERNMENT —SCIENTIFIC .X.BEING CONSIDERED X_YES: UNRESTRICTED JLlNDUSTRIAL -^TRANSPORTATION —NO —MILITARY -XOTHER: OWNER OF PROPERTY Mixed, public and private (see inventory) STREET & NUMBER CITY, TOWN STATE VICINITY OF LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION COURTHOUSE. REGISTRY OF DEEDS,ETC King County Courthouse and Seattle Municipal Building STREET & NUMBER CITY, TOWN STATE Seattle Washington 98104 REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS TITLE Historic District Preservation Ordinance (Seattle City Ordinance No. 98852, DATE as amended) 1970 —FEDERAL —STATE —COUNTY X_LOCAL DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS Qfflee of Urban Conservation, Seattle Department of Community Development CITY, TOWN Seattle WashingtonSTATE DESCRIPTION CONDITION CHECK ONE CHECK ONE —EXCELLENT —DETERIORATED —UNALTERED -XORIGINALSITE .X.GOOD —RUINS JCALTERED —MOVED DATE. —FAIR _UNEXPOSED DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (IF KNOWN) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE GENERAL STATEMENT Pioneer Square Historic District, as expanded by city ordinance in 1974 and further modi fied by this nomination, encompasses an area of approximately 88 acres. -
How the Civil War Civilized Seattle
How the Civil War Civilized Seattle The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:37736798 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA How the Civil War Civilized Seattle Paul B. Hagen A Thesis in the Field of History for a Degree of Master of Liberal Arts in Extension Studies Harvard University November 2017 Copyright 2017 Paul B. Hagen Abstract Founded in 1851, Seattle was little more than a rough-and-tumble frontier town at the onset of the Civil War. However, by 1880 the young community had developed into a small, but prosperous city. Not only did the population grow immensely during this time, but the character of the town also changed. By 1880 Seattle was no longer just another western logging town, but rather a civilized metropolitan center. Although the rapid development of Seattle is widely accepted, the connection between it and the Civil War has not been reported. Historical data suggest that the Civil War did influence the development of Seattle. The Civil War caused Seattle’s population to grow through recruitment of unemployed war widows and orphans. These recruits brought New England culture to Seattle, which served as a civilizing force. The Civil War also led to policies that helped Seattle develop in other ways. -
Narrative Statement of Significance the Pioneer Square-Skid Road
Narrative Statement of Significance The Pioneer Square-Skid Road National Historic District Introduction The City of Seattle Pioneer Square Preservation District was created in 1970, although the original nomination was presented to the Seattle City Council in 1969 and rejected. The district, with slightly different boundaries, was also listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1970. Since then, there have been two subsequent boundary expansions, one in 1978 and one in 1988. All of the buildings in the district date from after the Great Fire of June 6, 1889, which reduced roughly 30 blocks or more of the original City of Seattle to ashes. Buildings within the district date from four successive periods of significance. The first period of significance spans from right after the Great Fire of June 6, 1889 to 1899, during which Seattle’s commercial district, known as the “burnt district,” was rebuilt. The second period, a time of explosive growth, spans from 1900 to 1910. In the original nominations, the third period spanned from 1911 to 1916 and a final pre-World War I surge of construction. For this update, the third period has been extended to encompass buildings associated with the war effort during World War I and/ or completed between 1911 and 1927. A fourth period, from 1928 to 1931, is associated with the Second Avenue Extension, a public works project which continued to have far-reaching consequences on the open spaces and architecture in the district until 1931. It created not only the Second Avenue Extension and modified buildings in its path, but it also caused important changes in the streetscape along 4th Avenue South, between Yesler Way and King Street. -
History and Progress of King County, Washington
\n^' / h I/' History and Progressof King County (WASHINGTON)/ lAA A C U T M n T rk XT \ l^ KRIST KNU DSE N M. L. HAM I LTO N M. J. CARR I GAN CHAIRMAN THI RD Dl STRICT Fl R ST D 1ST RICT SECON D DISTRICT u. -_!/}///// XJ Off/ f/f/, //rfj/ff/u/fOff REGULAR MEETING DAYS BYRON PHEUPS AND EXOFFlCiO CLERK OFTHE BOARD MONDAY AND TUE S D AY OF EACH WEEK COUNTY AUDITOR N. M . WARD ALL. DEPUTY CLERK OF BOARD ^.ecf/tee April 15, 1916. Puget sound Bridge i Dredging Co., Central Building, Seattle, Washington. Gentlemen: Having accepted the Kew King County Court House from you as completed under your contract, we taice this opportunity of expressing to you our sincere thanks and appreciation for the prompt, able and efficient manner in which you handled this job. It is seldom that the construction of a building of this magnitude is completed without more or less friction between owners ana contractor over the interpretation of specifications and other details. We are pleased to say that in all matters in controversy, you have met us in a spirit of absolute fairness at all times, thus enabling an adjustment of all questions at issue without bitterness on either side. Thanking you again for the many courtesies extended us, and wishing you success, we are. Very respectfully yours, BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS, .KING COUNTY, WASHINGTON. / Att By 44 r/J/xJ/yL:i- 7?/. £. Chairman. CITIZENS ADVISORY COMMITTEE, Deputy Chairman, S.saA. '^tJbli^ Uhray HISTORY and PROGRESS of KING COUNTY, Washington liagiiig IlivtM- Brirlg-e on the Is.saqiiali-Falls I'ltv Cuail. -
Hard Drive to the Klondike: Promoting Seattle During the Gold Rush
Hard Drive to the Klondike: Promoting Seattle During the Gold Rush HARD DRIVE TO THE KLONDIKE: PROMOTING SEATTLE DURING THE GOLD RUSH A Historic Resource Study for the Seattle Unit of the Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park Prepared for National Park Service Columbia Cascades Support Office Prepared by Table of Contents Lisa Mighetto Marcia Babcock Montgomery Historical Research Associates, Inc. Seattle, Washington November 1998 Last Updated: 18-Feb-2003 http://www.cr.nps.gov/history/klse/hrs.htm http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/klse/hrs/hrs.htm[1/23/2013 2:37:05 PM] Hard Drive to the Klondike: Promoting Seattle During the Gold Rush (Table of Contents) HARD DRIVE TO THE KLONDIKE: PROMOTING SEATTLE DURING THE GOLD RUSH A Historic Resource Study for the Seattle Unit of the Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS INTRODUCTION The Legacy of the Klondike Gold Rush CHAPTER ONE "By-and-By": The Early History of Seattle CHAPTER TWO Selling Seattle CHAPTER THREE Reaping the Profits of the Klondike Trade CHAPTER FOUR Building the City CHAPTER FIVE Interpreting the Klondike Gold Rush CHAPTER SIX Historic Resources in the Modern Era BIBLIOGRAPHY INDEX (omitted from on-line edition) APPENDIX (omitted from on-line edition) U.S. Statute Creating the Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park Local Firms Involved with the Klondike Gold Rush and Still in Business Locally Pioneer Square Historic District National Register Nomination (Established, 1970) Pioneer Square Historic District National Register Nomination (Boundary Extension, 1978) Pioneer Square Historic District National Register Nomination (Boundary Extension, 1987) First Avenue Groups National Register Nomination U.S. -
You Can Make History Live!
Washington History Day Topic Guide You can make history live! History Day is a contest for students that encourages the use of primary sources to get an up-close and personal view of an historical event. More than finding a summary in an encyclopedia or locating some pictures on the web, primary sources work to illustrate your topic from a first person point of view. And while you can find primary sources online, the real thrill of historical research comes from holding actual documents from that time in your hands! By doing your own research, asking and answering key historical questions you can become an expert on a topic and tell its story through a History Day project. The phrase “it isn’t just a day…it’s an experience” defines History Day. You become the historian! Extend the walls of the classroom into archives, college libraries and manuscripts collections, museums and other places that hold the information that you will need to interpret your topic. Learn more about your own family and community history, or some other topic that really matters to you. Use this Topic Guide to search for subjects within Pacific Northwest history that are of interest to you and locate primary source documents on those topics in nearby archives or libraries. You can browse for subjects in the following ways: 2019-20 Theme Overview: Breaking Barriers in History Explore topics that support the 2019-20 History Day Theme: Breaking Barriers in History • Browse by Subject Look at general topics in PNW History and then find specific issues you can investigate further • Browse by Time Period Find specific topics broken down by era (examples: 1800s, 1940s) • Browse by Library or Archives Use this method if you want to find out what collections are available at a specific archives or library You'll also want to make sure that any topic you select really reflects this year's theme. -
SEATTLE, WASHINGTON REGION: GLOBAL ECONOMIC EMPIRE for the TECHNOLOGICAL SPECTRUM Jarrod P
Southern Illinois University Carbondale OpenSIUC Research Papers Graduate School Summer 2013 SEATTLE, WASHINGTON REGION: GLOBAL ECONOMIC EMPIRE FOR THE TECHNOLOGICAL SPECTRUM Jarrod P. Echols Southern Illinois University Carbondale, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/gs_rp Recommended Citation Echols, Jarrod P., "SEATTLE, ASW HINGTON REGION: GLOBAL ECONOMIC EMPIRE FOR THE TECHNOLOGICAL SPECTRUM" (2013). Research Papers. Paper 400. http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/gs_rp/400 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at OpenSIUC. It has been accepted for inclusion in Research Papers by an authorized administrator of OpenSIUC. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SEATTLE, WASHINGTON REGION: GLOBAL ECONOMIC EMPIRE FOR THE TECHNOLOGICAL SPECTRUM by Jarrod P. Echols B.S., Southern Illinois University, 2010 A Research Paper Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Masters of Public Administration Department of Liberal Arts in the Graduate School Southern Illinois University Carbondale August 2013 Copyright by Jarrod P. Echols, 2013 All Rights Reserved RESEARCH PAPER APPROVAL SEATTLE, WASHINGTON REGION: GLOBAL ECONOMIC EMPIRE FOR THE TECHNOLOGICAL SPECTRUM By Jarrod Paul Echols A Research Paper Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Masters in the field of Public Administration Approved by: Dr. Charles Leonard, Chair Dr. John Hamman Ms. Belle Woodward Graduate School Southern Illinois University Carbondale April 19, 2013 The Seattle, Washington region has proven to be a fully sustainable metropolitan area, largely based on its attraction to large technology firms. Seattle became an industrial city with the help of its proximity to the ocean and large stands of timber. -
Download Shelley Sang-Hee Lee, “Multiethnic Seattle”
1 © Multiethnic Seattle Two Views of Jackson Street n two well-known works of Asian American literature—one autobio- graphical and the other fictional—that offer descriptions of life in pre– World War II Seattle, the bustling tempo and multiethnic character of Iurban life immediately strike the reader. In her 1953 memoir, Nisei Daughter, Monica Sone recalls an idyllic childhood preceding and contrasting starkly with the jarring experience of wartime Japanese internment. Born in 1919, she portrayed 1920s and 1930s Seattle, especially the working-class Jackson Street neighborhood, as an exhilarating place, pulsing with business activity and people from all walks of life. “Our street itself was a compact little world, teeming with the bustle of every kind of business in existence in Skidrow,” writes Sone.1 Aware that others derided the neighborhood she called home and where her parents operated hotel and laundry businesses as “skid row,” she nonetheless recollects with fondness, “This was the playground where I roamed freely and happily.”2 Her daily treks to school were adventures in and of themselves: When I finally started grammar school, I found still another enchant- ing world. Every morning I hurried to Adams Hotel . and called for Matsuko. Together we made the long and fascinating journey— Copyright © 2011. Temple University Press. All rights reserved. Press. All © 2011. Temple University Copyright from First Avenue to Twelfth Avenue—to Bailey Gatzert School. We meandered through the international section of town, past the small Japanese shops and stores, already bustling in the early morn- Lee, Shelley Sang-Hee. Claiming the Oriental Gateway : Prewar Seattle and Japanese America, Temple University Press, 2011. -
RESTAURANTS of SEATTLE 1853-1960 U « Mrs. Hattie Graham
RESTAURANTS OF SEATTLE 1853-1960 u « by Mrs. Hattie Graham Horrocks RESTAURANTS OF SEATTLE 1853-1960 Yesler1s Cookhouse, built in 1853 at the foot of ML11 Street, was really the first restaurant in the little village of Seattle. Everyone was welcome whether he could pay or not. Henry Yesler would not let anybody be hungry. Dr. David Maynard, as Justice of the Peace, held his first trial therej religious services were held in the cookhouse; it was the lounging place for the men when they met to exchange the news of the day or while away the evenings at cards or telling stories; the volunteers and naval officers on the Sound made it their rendezvous; Judge Landers set up his office in one corner of the dining room; it was sometimes used as a jail. Within its weathered and smoke-blackened walls men "ate, drank, sang, prayed, wept, and slept• " Their dreams in the cookhouse saw a forest cleared and a city built. From then Seattle began to shape and plans were made for trade with distant lands. Long after all the log cabins had been replaced in the town, the cookhouse was left standing, the only log house in the business district. It was finally torn down in 1866 and it was mourned by those who felt it had been their friend. Later Henry Yesler built a pavilion which was used for all gatherings but church for many years. Dr. Maynard!s funeral-was held there in 1873* The Felker House, built by Captain Felker in 1853* who saw the need of a rooming house, when he made trips to Seattle from San Francisco, was located at Commercial and Jackson Streets.