The Future of the Internet Hearing Committee On
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S. HRG. 110–1138 THE FUTURE OF THE INTERNET HEARING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON COMMERCE, SCIENCE, AND TRANSPORTATION UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED TENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION APRIL 22, 2008 Printed for the use of the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation ( U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 74–893 PDF WASHINGTON : 2012 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate Nov 24 2008 12:29 Jul 03, 2012 Jkt 074893 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 S:\GPO\DOCS\74893.TXT SCOM1 PsN: JACKIE SENATE COMMITTEE ON COMMERCE, SCIENCE, AND TRANSPORTATION ONE HUNDRED TENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION DANIEL K. INOUYE, Hawaii, Chairman JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER IV, West Virginia TED STEVENS, Alaska, Vice Chairman JOHN F. KERRY, Massachusetts JOHN MCCAIN, Arizona BYRON L. DORGAN, North Dakota KAY BAILEY HUTCHISON, Texas BARBARA BOXER, California OLYMPIA J. SNOWE, Maine BILL NELSON, Florida GORDON H. SMITH, Oregon MARIA CANTWELL, Washington JOHN ENSIGN, Nevada FRANK R. LAUTENBERG, New Jersey JOHN E. SUNUNU, New Hampshire MARK PRYOR, Arkansas JIM DEMINT, South Carolina THOMAS R. CARPER, Delaware DAVID VITTER, Louisiana CLAIRE MCCASKILL, Missouri JOHN THUNE, South Dakota AMY KLOBUCHAR, Minnesota ROGER F. WICKER, Mississippi MARGARET L. CUMMISKY, Democratic Staff Director and Chief Counsel LILA HARPER HELMS, Democratic Deputy Staff Director and Policy Director CHRISTINE D. KURTH, Republican Staff Director and General Counsel PAUL NAGLE, Republican Chief Counsel (II) VerDate Nov 24 2008 12:29 Jul 03, 2012 Jkt 074893 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 S:\GPO\DOCS\74893.TXT SCOM1 PsN: JACKIE C O N T E N T S Page Hearing held on April 22, 2008 .............................................................................. 1 Statement of Senator Dorgan ................................................................................. 2 Statement of Senator Ensign .................................................................................. 6 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 6 Statement of Senator Inouye .................................................................................. 1 Statement of Senator Kerry .................................................................................... 4 Statement of Senator Klobuchar ............................................................................ 61 Statement of Senator Pryor .................................................................................... 10 Statement of Senator Rockefeller ........................................................................... 8 Statement of Senator Smith ................................................................................... 11 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 11 Statement of Senator Stevens ................................................................................ 12 Statement of Senator Sununu ................................................................................ 3 Statement of Senator Thune ................................................................................... 9 Statement of Senator Wicker .................................................................................. 29 WITNESSES Bateman, Justine, Actress, Writer, Producer, and Co-Founder, FM78.tv .......... 41 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 43 Combs, Michele, Vice President of Communications, Christian Coalition of America ................................................................................................................. 30 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 31 Hahn, Robert W., Executive Director, Center for Regulatory and Market Studies, American Enterprise Institute ............................................................. 33 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 34 Lessig, Lawrence, C. Wendell and Edith M. Carlsmith Professor of Law, Stanford Law School ............................................................................................ 51 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 52 Martin, Hon. Kevin J., Chairman, Federal Communications Commission ........ 13 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 15 McSlarrow, Kyle, President and CEO, National Cable & Telecommunications Association ............................................................................................................ 44 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 45 Verrone, Patric M., President, Writers Guild of America, West .......................... 38 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 40 APPENDIX Cantwell, Hon. Maria, U.S. Senator from Washington, prepared statement ..... 65 Response to written questions submitted to Justine Bateman by: Hon. Jim DeMint .............................................................................................. 73 Hon. Byron L. Dorgan ...................................................................................... 72 Response to written questions submitted to Dr. Robert Hahn by: Hon. Daniel K. Inouye ...................................................................................... 69 Hon. Olympia J. Snowe .................................................................................... 70 Hon. Ted Stevens .............................................................................................. 70 Response to written questions submitted to Hon. Kevin J. Martin by: Hon. Byron L. Dorgan ...................................................................................... 66 Hon. Olympia J. Snowe .................................................................................... 67 Hon. Ted Stevens .............................................................................................. 67 Response to written questions submitted to Professor Lawrence Lessig by: Hon. Maria Cantwell ........................................................................................ 85 Hon. Jim DeMint .............................................................................................. 87 Hon. Byron L. Dorgan ...................................................................................... 84 (III) VerDate Nov 24 2008 12:29 Jul 03, 2012 Jkt 074893 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 S:\GPO\DOCS\74893.TXT SCOM1 PsN: JACKIE IV Page Response to written questions submitted to Professor Lawrence Lessig by— Continued Hon. Daniel K. Inouye ...................................................................................... 84 Hon. Amy Klobuchar ........................................................................................ 86 Hon. Olympia J. Snowe .................................................................................... 86 Response to written questions submitted to Kyle McSlarrow by: Hon. Maria Cantwell ........................................................................................ 75 Hon. Jim DeMint .............................................................................................. 80 Hon. Daniel K. Inouye ...................................................................................... 74 Hon. Olympia J. Snowe .................................................................................... 77 Hon. Ted Stevens .............................................................................................. 76 Response to written questions submitted to Patric Verrone by: Hon. Jim DeMint .............................................................................................. 71 Hon. Byron L. Dorgan ...................................................................................... 71 VerDate Nov 24 2008 12:29 Jul 03, 2012 Jkt 074893 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 S:\GPO\DOCS\74893.TXT SCOM1 PsN: JACKIE THE FUTURE OF THE INTERNET TUESDAY, APRIL 22, 2008 U.S. SENATE, COMMITTEE ON COMMERCE, SCIENCE, AND TRANSPORTATION, Washington, DC. The Committee met, pursuant to notice, at 10:06 a.m. in room SR–253, Russell Senate Office Building, Hon. Daniel K. Inouye, Chairman of the Committee, presiding. OPENING STATEMENT OF HON. DANIEL K. INOUYE, U.S. SENATOR FROM HAWAII The CHAIRMAN. The Internet is one of the great success stories of the 20th century. It has been a key factor in the ability of the United States to steadily improve worker productivity for the past 15 years. Our economy and the quality of our lives have evolved significantly because of this network of networks. The Internet has created an era of transparency, making it even harder for the corporations and governments to escape scrutiny for actions that do not stand up to the light of day. Again, I would sug- gest that, because of this expanded flow of information, our Nation is much stronger. The Internet has also brought together communities of like-mind- ed individuals who share an interest in a hobby, in a unique cul- ture, or in