DOCSLIB.ORG

Outline of Ascomycota - 2007

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Outline of Ascomycota - 2007 ISSN 1403-1418 VOLUME 13 DECEMBER 31, 2007 Outline of Ascomycota - 2007 H. Thorsten Lumbsch and Sabine M. Huhndorf (eds.) The Field Museum, Department of Botany, Chicago, USA Abstract Lumbsch, H. T. and S.M. Huhndorf (ed.) 2007. Outline of Ascomycota – 2007. Myconet 13: 1 - 58. The present classification contains all accepted genera and higher taxa above the generic level in phylum Ascomycota. Introduction The present classification is based in part on earlier versions published in Systema Ascomycetum and Myconet (see http://www.fieldmuseum.org/myconet/) and reflects the numerous changes made in the Deep Hypha issue of Mycologia (Spatafora et al. 2006), in Hibbett et al. (2007) and those listed in Myconet Notes Nos. 4408-4750 (Lumbsch & Huhndorf 2007). It includes all accepted genera and higher taxa of Ascomycota. New synonymous generic names are included in the outline. In future outlines attempts will be made to incorporate all synonymous generic names (for a list of synonymous generic names, see Eriksson & Hawksworth 1998). A question mark (?) indicates that the position of the taxon is uncertain. Eriksson O.E. & Hawksworth D.L. 1998. Outline of the ascomycetes - 1998. - Systema Ascomycetum 16: 83-296. Hibbett, D.S., Binder, M., Bischoff, J.F., Blackwell, M., Cannon, P.F., Eriksson, O.E., Huhndorf, S., James, T., Kirk, P.M., Lucking, R., Lumbsch, H.T., Lutzoni, F., Matheny, P.B., McLaughlin, D.J., Powell, M.J., Redhead, S., Schoch, C.L., Spatafora, J.W., Stalpers, J.A., Vilgalys, R., Aime, M.C., Aptroot, A., Bauer, R., Begerow, D., Benny, G.L., Castlebury, L.A., Crous, P.W., Dai, Y.C., Gams, W., Geiser, D.M., Griffith, G.W., Gueidan, C., Hawksworth, D.L., Hestmark, G., Hosaka, K., Humber, R.A., Hyde, K.D., Ironside, J.E., Koljalg, U., Kurtzman, C.P., Larsson, K.H., Lichtwardt, R., Longcore, J., Miadlikowska, J., Miller, A., Moncalvo, J.M., Mozley-Standridge, S., Oberwinkler, F., Parmasto, E., Reeb, V., Rogers, J.D., Roux, C., Ryvarden, L., Sampaio, J.P., Schussler, A., Sugiyama, J., Thorn, R.G., Tibell, L., Untereiner, W.A., Walker, C., Wang, Z., Weir, A., Weiss, M., White, M.M., Winka, K., Yao, Y.J. & Zhang, N. 2007. A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi. - Mycological Research 111: 509-547. Lumbsch, H. T. & Huhndorf, S.M. (ed.) 2007. Notes on ascomycete systematics. Nos. 4408 – 4750. Myconet 13: 59 – 99. Spatafora, J.W., Hughes, K.W., & Blackwell, M. (ed.) 2006. A phylogeny for kingdom Fungi. Deep Hypha issue. Mycologia 98: 829-1106. 1 INDEX TO ASCOMYCOTA Subphylum Taphrinomycotina Class Neolectomycetes Class Pneumocystidomycetes Class Schizosaccharomycetes Class Taphrinomycetes Subphylum Saccharomycotina Class Saccharomycetes Subphylum Pezizomycotina Class Arthoniomycetes Class Dothideomycetes Subclass Dothideomycetidae Subclass Pleosporomycetidae Dothideomycetes incertae sedis: orders, families, genera Class Eurotiomycetes Subclass Chaetothyriomycetidae Subclass Eurotiomycetidae Subclass Mycocaliciomycetidae Class Laboulbeniomycetes Class Lecanoromycetes Subclass Acarosporomycetidae Subclass Lecanoromycetidae Subclass Ostropomycetidae Lecanoromycetes incertae sedis: orders, genera Class Leotiomycetes Leotiomycetes incertae sedis: families, genera Class Lichinomycetes Class Orbiliomycetes Class Pezizomycetes Class Sordariomycetes Subclass Hypocreomycetidae Subclass Sordariomycetidae Subclass Xylariomycetidae Sordariomycetes incertae sedis: orders, families, genera Pezizomycotina incertae sedis: orders, families 2 Phylum ASCOMYCOTA Caval.- Taphrinaceae Gäum. in Gäum. & C.W. Sm. 1998 Dodge 1928 Subphylum Taphrina Fr. TAPHRINOMYCOTINA O.E. Taphrinomycetes, genera incertae sedis Erikss. & Winka 1997 Saitoëlla S. Goto, J. Sugiyama, M. Class Neolectomycetes Hamamoto & K. Komagata Neolectomycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka Subphylum 1997 Neolectales Landvik, O.E. Erikss., SACCHAROMYCOTINA Gargas & P. Gustafsson 1993 Class Saccharomycetes Neolectaceae Redhead 1977 Neolecta Speg. Saccharomycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka 1997 Class Pneumocystidomycetes syn. Hemiascomycetes Saccharomycetales Kudrjanzev 1960 Pneumocystidomycetes O.E. Erikss. & Ascoideaceae J. Schröter 1894 Winka 1997 Ascoidea Bref. Pneumocystidales O.E. Erikss. 1994 Pneumocystidaceae O.E. Erikss. 1994 Cephaloascaceae L.R. Batra 1973 Pneumocystis P. Delanoë & Delanoë Cephaloascus Hanawa Class Schizosaccharomycetes Dipodascaceae Engl. & E. Gilg 1924 Dipodascus Lagerh. Galactomyces Redhead & Malloch Schizosaccharomycetes O.E. Erikss. & ?Sporopachydermia Rodr. Mir. Winka 1997 ?Yarrowia Van der Walt & Arx Schizosaccharomycetales O.E. Erikss., Svedskog & Landvik 1993 Endomycetaceae J. Schröt. 1893 Schizosaccharomycetaceae Beij. ex Ascocephalophora K. Matsush. & Klöcker 1905 Matsush. Schizosaccharomyces Lindner Endomyces Reess ?Phialoascus Redhead & Malloch Class Taphrinomycetes Eremotheciaceae Kurtzman. 1995 Taphrinomycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka Eremothecium Borzí 1997 ?Coccidiascus Chatton Taphrinales Gäum. & C.W. Dodge 1928 Lipomycetaceae E.K. Novák & Zsolt Protomycetaceae Gray 1821 1961 Burenia M.S. Reddy & C.L. Kramer Dipodascopsis L.R. Batra & Millner Protomyces Unger Babjevia van der Walt & M.Th. Protomycopsis Magnus Smith Taphridium Lagerh. & Juel ex Juel Lipomyces Lodder & Kreger Volkartia Maire ?Kawasakia Y. Yamada & Nogawa Zygozyma Van der Walt & Arx 3 Saccharomycopsidaceae Arx & Van Metschnikowiaceae T. Kamienski 1899 der Walt 1987 Clavispora Rodr.Mir. ?Ambrosiozyma Van der Walt Metschnikowia T. Kamienski Arthroascus Arx Saccharomycopsis Schiønn. Pichiaceae Zender Dekkera Van der Walt Trichomonascaceae Kurtzman & Kregervanrija Kurtzman Robnett Pichia E.C. Hansen Sugiyamaella Kurtzman & Robnett Saturnispora Z.W. Liu & Kurtzman Trichomonascus H.S. Jackson Stephanoascus M.T. Sm., Van der Saccharomycetaceae G. Winter 1881 Walt & Johannsen ?Citeromyces Santa Maria Wickerhamiella Van der Walt ?Cyniclomyces Van der Walt & D.B. Zygoascus M.T. Sm. Scott ?Debaryomyces Lodder & Kreger ex Saccharomycetales, genera incertae Kreger sedis ?Issatchenkia Kudrjanzev Ascobotryozyma J. Kerrigan, M.T. Kazachstania Zubcova Sm. & J.D. Rogers Arxiozyma Van der Walt & Yarrow Hyphopichia von Arx & van der Kluyveromyces Van der Walt Walt Komagataella Y. Yamada, M Kodamaea Y. Yamada, T. Suzuki, Matsuda, K. Maeda & Mikata Matsuda & Mikata Kuraishia Y. Yamada, K. Maeda & Nakazawaea Y. Yamada, Maeda & Mikata Mikata Lachancea Kurtzman Phaffomyces Y. Yamada, Higashi, S. ?Lodderomyces Van der Walt Ando & Mikata Nakaseomyces Kurtzman Starmera Y. Yamada, Higashi, S. ?Pachysolen Boidin & Adzet Ando & Mikata Saccharomyces Meyen Starmerella Rosa & Lachance Spathaspora Nguyen, S.O. Suh & M. Yamadazyma Billon-Grand Blackw. Tetrapisispora Ueda-Nishimura & Subphylum K. Mikata PEZIZOMYCOTINA Vanderwaltozyma Kurtzman Torulaspora Lindner Class Arthoniomycetes ?Williopsis Zender Zygosaccharomyces Barker Arthoniomycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka Zygotorulaspora Kurtzman 1997 Arthoniales Henssen ex D. Hawksw. & Saccharomycodaceae Kudrjanzev 1960 O.E. Erikss. 1986 ?Hanseniaspora Zikes Arthoniaceae Reichenb. ex Reichenb. ?Nadsonia Syd. 1841 Saccharomycodes E.C. Hansen Amazonomyces Bat. ?Wickerhamia Soneda Arthonia Ach. Arthothelium A. Massal. Coniarthonia - Grube 4 Cryptothecia Stirt. Minksia Müll. Arg. Eremothecella Syd. & P. Syd. Opegrapha Ach. ?Gymnographoidea Fink Dictyographa Müll. Arg. Paradoxomyces Matzer Pentagenella Darb. Sagenidiopsis R.W. Rogers & Peterjamesia D. Hawksw. Hafellner Phoebus R.C. Harris & Ladd Sporostigma Grube Plectocarpon Fée Stirtonia A.L. Sm. ?Pseudolecanactis Zahlbr. Reinkella Darb. Chrysotrichaceae Zahlbr. 1905 Roccella DC. Byssocaulon Mont. Roccellaria Darb. Chrysothrix Mont. Roccellina Darb. ?Roccellodea Darb. ?Melaspileaceae W. Watson 1929 Roccellographa J. Steiner ?Encephalographa A. Massal. Sagenidium Stirt. Melaspilea Nyl. Schismatomma Flot. & Körb. ex A. Massal. Roccellaceae Chevall. 1826 Schizopelte Th. Fr. Ancistrosporella G. Thor Sclerophyton Eschw. Bactrospora A. Massal. Sigridea Tehler Camanchaca Follm.& Peine Simonyella J. Steiner Chiodecton Ach. Streimannia G. Thor Combea De Not. Syncesia Taylor Cresponea Egea & Torrente Darbishirella Zahlbr. ex Darb. Arthoniales, genera incertae sedis Dendrographa Darb. Arthophacopsis Hafellner Dichosporidium Pat. Catarraphia A. Massal. Diplogramma Müll. Arg. ?Hormosphaeria Lév. Dirina Fr. Llimonaea Egea & Torrente Dirinastrum Müll. Arg. Nipholepis Syd. Dolichocarpus R. Sant. Perigrapha Hafellner Enterodictyon Müll. Arg. Pulvinodecton Henssen & G. Thor Enterographa Fée Sipmania Egea & Torrente Erythrodecton G. Thor Synarthonia Müll. Arg. Feigeana Mies, Lumbsch & Tehler Tania Egea, Torrente & Sipman Follmanniella Peine & Werner ?Tarbertia Dennis Gorgadesia Tav. Trichophyma Rehm Graphidastra (Redinger) G. Thor Tylophorella Vain. ?Halographis Kohlm. & Volkm.- Wegea Aptroot & Tibell Kohlm. Haplodina Zahlbr. Class Dothideomycetes Hubbsia W.A. Weber Ingaderia Darb. Dothideomycetes sensu O.E. Erikss & Lecanactis Körb. Winka 1997 Lecanographa Egea & Torrente Dothideomycetidae P.M. Kirk, P.F. Mazosia A. Massal. Cannon, J.C, David & J.A. Stalpers ex 5 Schoch, Spatafora, Crous & Polysporella Woron. Shoemaker 2007 Sphaerellothecium Zopf Capnodiales Woron. 1925 Sphaerulina Sacc. Antennulariellaceae Woron. 1925 Stigmidium Trevis. Achaetobotrys Bat. & Cif. Wernerella Nav.-Ros., Roux & Antennulariella Woron. Giralt Capnodiaceae (Sacc.) Höhn. ex Theiss. Piedraiaceae Viégas ex Cif., Bat. & 1916 Campos 1956 ?Aithaloderma Syd. & P. Syd. Piedraia Fons. & Leao ?Anopeltis Bat. & Peres ?Callebaea Bat. Dothideales Lindau 1897 Capnodaria (Sacc.)
Load more

Recommended publications
  • First Record of the Genus Ilyomyces for North America, Parasitizing Stenus Clavicornis
    Bulletin of Insectology 66 (2): 269-272, 2013 ISSN 1721-8861 First record of the genus Ilyomyces for North America, parasitizing Stenus clavicornis Danny HAELEWATERS Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, USA Abstract The ectoparasitic fungus Ilyomyces cf. mairei (Ascomycota Laboulbeniales) is reported for the first time outside Europe on the rove beetle Stenus clavicornis (Coleoptera Staphylinidae). This record is the first for the genus Ilyomyces in North America. De- scription, illustrations, and discussion in relation to the different species in the genus are given. Key words: ectoparasites, François Picard, Ilyomyces, rove beetles, Stenus. Introduction 1939) described Acallomyces lavagnei F. Picard (Picard, 1913), which he later reassigned to a new genus Ilyomy- Fungal diversity is under-documented, with diversity ces while adding a second species, Ilyomyces mairei F. estimates often based only on relationships with plants. Picard (Picard, 1917). For a long time both species were Meanwhile, the estimated number of fungi associated only known from France, until Santamaría (1992) re- with insects ranges from 10,000 to 50,000, most of ported I. mairei from Spain. Weir (1995) added two which still need be described from the unexplored moist more species to the genus: Ilyomyces dianoi A. Weir and tropical regions (Weir and Hammond, 1997). Despite Ilyomyces victoriae A. Weir, parasitic on Steninae from the biological and ecological importance the relation- Sulawesi, Indonesia. This paper presents the first record ship might have for studies of co-evolution of host and of Ilyomyces for the New World. parasite and in applications in biological control, insect- parasites have received little attention, unfortunately.
    [Show full text]
  • Sendtnera 1: 273-280
    . © Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.biologiezentrum.at 273 Notes on the Genus Sagediopsis (Verrucariales, Adelococcaceae) by D. Triebel Abstract: Triebel, D.: Notes on the genus Sagediopsis (Verrucariales, Adelococcaceae). - Sendtnera 1: 273-280. ISSN 0944-0178. Notes on the genus Sagediopsis are given. Sagediopsis dissimilis Triebel is described as a new species and treated in detail. This lichenicolous fungus is confined to the lecideoid lichen Paraporpidia leptocarpa and occurs in Australasia. Sagediopsis is closely related to Adelococcus. Both genera are placed in a new family of the Verrucariales, Adelococcaceae Triebel. The family includes lichenicolous, non-lichenized taxa with persistent interascal filaments. 1. Introduction The order Verrucariales Mattick ex D. Hawksw. & 0. Eriksson includes until now only one family, the Verrucariaceae Zenker, which comprizes mainly lichenized ascortiycetes. It is characterized by globose, mainly clypeate and at least apically dark brown perithecioid ascomata. The hamathecial elements are confined to the ostiolar canal. The asci of the Vernicaria-type are broadly clavate, apically equally thick-walled and have constantly non- amyloid inner wall layers (see ERIKSSON 1981, Hawksworth & ERIKSSON 1986). The hymenial gel and the external ascus wall layer fi-equently turn red in Lugol's iodine solution. The majority of the c. 800 known Verrucarialean taxa develops two-biont lichen associations. Only a few lichenicolous lichens establishing three-biont associations are known (RAMBOLD& Triebel 1992, checklist C). Just recently, some groups of non-lichenized fijngi with lichenicolous, algicolous or hepaticolous life habit were placed in the order Verrucariales. These are the genera Endococcus Nyl., Merismatium Zopf, Muellerella Hepp ex Müll.
    [Show full text]
  • Studies of the Laboulbeniomycetes: Diversity, Evolution, and Patterns of Speciation
    Studies of the Laboulbeniomycetes: Diversity, Evolution, and Patterns of Speciation The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:40049989 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA ! STUDIES OF THE LABOULBENIOMYCETES: DIVERSITY, EVOLUTION, AND PATTERNS OF SPECIATION A dissertation presented by DANNY HAELEWATERS to THE DEPARTMENT OF ORGANISMIC AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of Biology HARVARD UNIVERSITY Cambridge, Massachusetts April 2018 ! ! © 2018 – Danny Haelewaters All rights reserved. ! ! Dissertation Advisor: Professor Donald H. Pfister Danny Haelewaters STUDIES OF THE LABOULBENIOMYCETES: DIVERSITY, EVOLUTION, AND PATTERNS OF SPECIATION ABSTRACT CHAPTER 1: Laboulbeniales is one of the most morphologically and ecologically distinct orders of Ascomycota. These microscopic fungi are characterized by an ectoparasitic lifestyle on arthropods, determinate growth, lack of asexual state, high species richness and intractability to culture. DNA extraction and PCR amplification have proven difficult for multiple reasons. DNA isolation techniques and commercially available kits are tested enabling efficient and rapid genetic analysis of Laboulbeniales fungi. Success rates for the different techniques on different taxa are presented and discussed in the light of difficulties with micromanipulation, preservation techniques and negative results. CHAPTER 2: The class Laboulbeniomycetes comprises biotrophic parasites associated with arthropods and fungi.
    [Show full text]
  • An Evolving Phylogenetically Based Taxonomy of Lichens and Allied Fungi
    Opuscula Philolichenum, 11: 4-10. 2012. *pdf available online 3January2012 via (http://sweetgum.nybg.org/philolichenum/) An evolving phylogenetically based taxonomy of lichens and allied fungi 1 BRENDAN P. HODKINSON ABSTRACT. – A taxonomic scheme for lichens and allied fungi that synthesizes scientific knowledge from a variety of sources is presented. The system put forth here is intended both (1) to provide a skeletal outline of the lichens and allied fungi that can be used as a provisional filing and databasing scheme by lichen herbarium/data managers and (2) to announce the online presence of an official taxonomy that will define the scope of the newly formed International Committee for the Nomenclature of Lichens and Allied Fungi (ICNLAF). The online version of the taxonomy presented here will continue to evolve along with our understanding of the organisms. Additionally, the subfamily Fissurinoideae Rivas Plata, Lücking and Lumbsch is elevated to the rank of family as Fissurinaceae. KEYWORDS. – higher-level taxonomy, lichen-forming fungi, lichenized fungi, phylogeny INTRODUCTION Traditionally, lichen herbaria have been arranged alphabetically, a scheme that stands in stark contrast to the phylogenetic scheme used by nearly all vascular plant herbaria. The justification typically given for this practice is that lichen taxonomy is too unstable to establish a reasonable system of classification. However, recent leaps forward in our understanding of the higher-level classification of fungi, driven primarily by the NSF-funded Assembling the Fungal Tree of Life (AFToL) project (Lutzoni et al. 2004), have caused the taxonomy of lichen-forming and allied fungi to increase significantly in stability. This is especially true within the class Lecanoromycetes, the main group of lichen-forming fungi (Miadlikowska et al.
    [Show full text]
  • New and Interesting <I>Laboulbeniales</I> From
    ISSN (print) 0093-4666 © 2014. Mycotaxon, Ltd. ISSN (online) 2154-8889 MYCOTAXON http://dx.doi.org/10.5248/129.439 Volume 129(2), pp. 439–454 October–December 2014 New and interesting Laboulbeniales from southern and southeastern Asia D. Haelewaters1* & S. Yaakop2 1Farlow Reference Library and Herbarium of Cryptogamic Botany, Harvard University 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, U.S.A. 2Faculty of Science & Technology, School of Environmental and Natural Resource Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia * Correspondence to: [email protected] Abstract — Two new species of Laboulbenia from the Philippines are described and illustrated: Laboulbenia erotylidarum on an erotylid beetle (Coleoptera, Erotylidae) and Laboulbenia poplitea on Craspedophorus sp. (Coleoptera, Carabidae). In addition, we present ten new records of Laboulbeniales from several countries in southern and southeastern Asia on coleopteran hosts. These are Blasticomyces lispini from Borneo (Indonesia), Cantharomyces orientalis from the Philippines, Dimeromyces rugosus on Leiochrodes sp. from Sumatra (Indonesia), Laboulbenia anoplogenii on Clivina sp. from India, L. cafii on Remus corallicola from Singapore, L. satanas from the Philippines, L. timurensis on Clivina inopaca from Papua New Guinea, Monoicomyces stenusae on Silusa sp. from the Philippines, Ormomyces clivinae on Clivina sp. from India, and Peyritschiella princeps on Philonthus tardus from Lombok (Indonesia). Key words — Ascomycota, insect-associated fungi, morphology, museum collection study, Roland Thaxter, taxonomy Introduction One group of microscopic insect-associated parasitic fungi, the order Laboulbeniales (Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Laboulbeniomycetes), is perhaps the most intriguing and yet least studied of all entomogenous fungi. Laboulbeniales are obligate parasites on invertebrate hosts, which include insects (mainly beetles and flies), millipedes, and mites.
    [Show full text]
  • Міжнародний Науковий Журнал «Інтернаука» International Scientific Journal «Internauka» Международный Научный Журнал «Интернаука»
    ISSN 2520-2057 (print) МІЖНАРОДНИЙ ISSN 2520-2065 (online) НАУКОВИЙ ЖУРНАЛ «ІНТЕРНАУКА» INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL «INTERNAUKA» МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ НАУЧНЫЙ ЖУРНАЛ «ИНТЕРНАУКА» № 7 (107) / 2021 МІЖНАРОДНИЙ НАУКОВИЙ ЖУРНАЛ «ІНТЕРНАУКА» INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL «INTERNAUKA» МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ НАУЧНЫЙ ЖУРНАЛ «ИНТЕРНАУКА» Свідоцтво про державну реєстрацію друкованого засобу масової інформації КВ № 22444-12344ПР Збірник наукових праць № 7 (107) Київ 2021 Повний бібліографічний опис всіх статей Міжнародного наукового журналу «Інтернаука» представ‑ лено в: Index Copernicus International (ICI); Polish Scholarly Bibliography; ResearchBib; Turkish Educa- tion ndex; Наукова періодика України. Журнал зареєстровано в міжнародних каталогах наукових видань та наукометричних базах даних: Index Copernicus International (ICI); Ulrichsweb Global Serials Directory; Google Scholar; Open Academic Journals Index; Research‑Bib; Turkish Education ndex; Polish Scholarly Bibliography; Electronic Journals Library; Staats‑ und Universit tsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky; InfoBase Index; Open J‑Gate; Aca‑ demic keys; Наукова періодика України; Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE); CrossRef. В журналі опубліковані наукові статті з актуальних проблем сучасної науки. Матеріали публікуються мовою оригіналу в авторській редакції. Редакція не завжди поділяє думки і погляди автора. Відповідальність за достовірність фактів, імен, географічних назв, цитат, цифр та інших відомостей несуть автори публікацій. У відповідності із Законом України «Про авторське право
    [Show full text]
  • <I>Acrocordiella</I>
    Persoonia 37, 2016: 82–105 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/pimj RESEARCH ARTICLE http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/003158516X690475 Resolution of morphology-based taxonomic delusions: Acrocordiella, Basiseptospora, Blogiascospora, Clypeosphaeria, Hymenopleella, Lepteutypa, Pseudapiospora, Requienella, Seiridium and Strickeria W.M. Jaklitsch1,2, A. Gardiennet3, H. Voglmayr2 Key words Abstract Fresh material, type studies and molecular phylogeny were used to clarify phylogenetic relationships of the nine genera Acrocordiella, Blogiascospora, Clypeosphaeria, Hymenopleella, Lepteutypa, Pseudapiospora, Ascomycota Requienella, Seiridium and Strickeria. At first sight, some of these genera do not seem to have much in com- Dothideomycetes mon, but all were found to belong to the Xylariales, based on their generic types. Thus, the most peculiar finding new genus is the phylogenetic affinity of the genera Acrocordiella, Requienella and Strickeria, which had been classified in phylogenetic analysis the Dothideomycetes or Eurotiomycetes, to the Xylariales. Acrocordiella and Requienella are closely related but pyrenomycetes distinct genera of the Requienellaceae. Although their ascospores are similar to those of Lepteutypa, phylogenetic Pyrenulales analyses do not reveal a particularly close relationship. The generic type of Lepteutypa, L. fuckelii, belongs to the Sordariomycetes Amphisphaeriaceae. Lepteutypa sambuci is newly described. Hymenopleella is recognised as phylogenetically Xylariales distinct from Lepteutypa, and Hymenopleella hippophaëicola is proposed as new name for its generic type, Spha­ eria (= Lepteutypa) hippophaës. Clypeosphaeria uniseptata is combined in Lepteutypa. No asexual morphs have been detected in species of Lepteutypa. Pseudomassaria fallax, unrelated to the generic type, P. chondrospora, is transferred to the new genus Basiseptospora, the genus Pseudapiospora is revived for P. corni, and Pseudomas­ saria carolinensis is combined in Beltraniella (Beltraniaceae).
    [Show full text]
  • Piedmont Lichen Inventory
    PIEDMONT LICHEN INVENTORY: BUILDING A LICHEN BIODIVERSITY BASELINE FOR THE PIEDMONT ECOREGION OF NORTH CAROLINA, USA By Gary B. Perlmutter B.S. Zoology, Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA 1991 A Thesis Submitted to the Staff of The North Carolina Botanical Garden University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Advisor: Dr. Johnny Randall As Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements For the Certificate in Native Plant Studies 15 May 2009 Perlmutter – Piedmont Lichen Inventory Page 2 This Final Project, whose results are reported herein with sections also published in the scientific literature, is dedicated to Daniel G. Perlmutter, who urged that I return to academia. And to Theresa, Nichole and Dakota, for putting up with my passion in lichenology, which brought them from southern California to the Traingle of North Carolina. TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………….4 Chapter I: The North Carolina Lichen Checklist…………………………………………………7 Chapter II: Herbarium Surveys and Initiation of a New Lichen Collection in the University of North Carolina Herbarium (NCU)………………………………………………………..9 Chapter III: Preparatory Field Surveys I: Battle Park and Rock Cliff Farm……………………13 Chapter IV: Preparatory Field Surveys II: State Park Forays…………………………………..17 Chapter V: Lichen Biota of Mason Farm Biological Reserve………………………………….19 Chapter VI: Additional Piedmont Lichen Surveys: Uwharrie Mountains…………………...…22 Chapter VII: A Revised Lichen Inventory of North Carolina Piedmont …..…………………...23 Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………………………..72 Appendices………………………………………………………………………………….…..73 Perlmutter – Piedmont Lichen Inventory Page 4 INTRODUCTION Lichens are composite organisms, consisting of a fungus (the mycobiont) and a photosynthesising alga and/or cyanobacterium (the photobiont), which together make a life form that is distinct from either partner in isolation (Brodo et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Helicosporous Hyphomycetes from China
    Fungal Diversity Helicosporous hyphomycetes from China Guozhu Zhao1, Xingzhong Liu1 and Wenping Wu2 1Key Laboratory of Systematic Mycology & Lichenology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, PR China 2Novozymes China, Shangdi Zone, Haidian District, Beijing 100085, PR China Zhao, G.Z., Liu, X.Z, and Wu, W.P. (2007). Helicosporous hyphomycetes from China. Fungal Diversity 26: 313-524. Morphological studies of anamorphic taxa with helicospores (helicosporous fungi) were carried out based on observation of specimens collected in China and comparisons with descriptions in the literature. After examination of more than 300 freshly collected specimens and 100 herbarium specimens, we conclude that 71 species in 14 genera are presently known in mainland China, including 9 new species and 2 new combinations. The new species are Helicomyces denticulatus G.Z. Zhao, Xing Z. Liu & W.P. Wu; Helicosporium dentophorum G.Z. Zhao, Xing Z. Liu & W.P. Wu; Helicosporium sympodiophorum G.Z. Zhao, Xing Z. Liu & W.P. Wu; Helicoma hainanense G.Z. Zhao, Xing Z. Liu & W.P. Wu; Helicoma hyalonema G.Z. Zhao, Xing Z. Liu & W.P. Wu; Helicoma latifilum G.Z. Zhao, Xing Z. Liu & W.P. Wu; Helicoma scarabaeiforme G.Z. Zhao; Xenosporium latisporum G.Z. Zhao, Xing Z. Liu & W.P. Wu; Xenosporium ovatum G.Z. Zhao, Xing Z. Liu & W.P. Wu. The new combinations are Helicoma fumosum (P. Karst.) G.Z. Zhao, Xing Z. Liu & W.P. Wu; Helicofilia irregularis (P.M. Kirk) G.Z. Zhao, Xing Z. Liu & W.P. Wu. Another three new combinations, Helicoma casuarinae (Matsush.) G.Z. Zhao, Xing Z.
    [Show full text]
  • Myconet Volume 14 Part One. Outine of Ascomycota – 2009 Part Two
    (topsheet) Myconet Volume 14 Part One. Outine of Ascomycota – 2009 Part Two. Notes on ascomycete systematics. Nos. 4751 – 5113. Fieldiana, Botany H. Thorsten Lumbsch Dept. of Botany Field Museum 1400 S. Lake Shore Dr. Chicago, IL 60605 (312) 665-7881 fax: 312-665-7158 e-mail: [email protected] Sabine M. Huhndorf Dept. of Botany Field Museum 1400 S. Lake Shore Dr. Chicago, IL 60605 (312) 665-7855 fax: 312-665-7158 e-mail: [email protected] 1 (cover page) FIELDIANA Botany NEW SERIES NO 00 Myconet Volume 14 Part One. Outine of Ascomycota – 2009 Part Two. Notes on ascomycete systematics. Nos. 4751 – 5113 H. Thorsten Lumbsch Sabine M. Huhndorf [Date] Publication 0000 PUBLISHED BY THE FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY 2 Table of Contents Abstract Part One. Outline of Ascomycota - 2009 Introduction Literature Cited Index to Ascomycota Subphylum Taphrinomycotina Class Neolectomycetes Class Pneumocystidomycetes Class Schizosaccharomycetes Class Taphrinomycetes Subphylum Saccharomycotina Class Saccharomycetes Subphylum Pezizomycotina Class Arthoniomycetes Class Dothideomycetes Subclass Dothideomycetidae Subclass Pleosporomycetidae Dothideomycetes incertae sedis: orders, families, genera Class Eurotiomycetes Subclass Chaetothyriomycetidae Subclass Eurotiomycetidae Subclass Mycocaliciomycetidae Class Geoglossomycetes Class Laboulbeniomycetes Class Lecanoromycetes Subclass Acarosporomycetidae Subclass Lecanoromycetidae Subclass Ostropomycetidae 3 Lecanoromycetes incertae sedis: orders, genera Class Leotiomycetes Leotiomycetes incertae sedis: families, genera Class Lichinomycetes Class Orbiliomycetes Class Pezizomycetes Class Sordariomycetes Subclass Hypocreomycetidae Subclass Sordariomycetidae Subclass Xylariomycetidae Sordariomycetes incertae sedis: orders, families, genera Pezizomycotina incertae sedis: orders, families Part Two. Notes on ascomycete systematics. Nos. 4751 – 5113 Introduction Literature Cited 4 Abstract Part One presents the current classification that includes all accepted genera and higher taxa above the generic level in the phylum Ascomycota.
    [Show full text]
  • Tubeufiaceae) from Freshwater Habitats
    Mycosphere 8(9): 1443–1456 (2017) www.mycosphere.org ISSN 2077 7019 Article Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/8/9/9 Copyright © Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences Neotubeufia gen. nov. and Tubeufia guangxiensis sp. nov. (Tubeufiaceae) from freshwater habitats Chaiwan N1, Lu YZ1,5, Tibpromma S1,2,3,4, Bhat DJ6, Hyde KD1,2,3,4 and Boonmee S1* 1 Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand 2 Mushroom Research Foundation, 128 M.3 Ban Pa Deng T. Pa Pae, A. Mae Taeng, Chiang Mai 50150, Thailand 3 Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, People’s Republic of China 4 World Agroforestry Centre, East and Central Asia, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, P. R. China 5 Engineering and Research Center for Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources of National Education Ministry of China, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province 550025, P.R. China . 6 Formerly at Department of Botany, Goa University, Goa, 403206, India Chaiwan N, Lu YZ, Tibpromma S, Bhat DJ, Hyde KD, Boonmee S 2017 – Neotubeufia gen. nov. and Tubeufia guangxiensis sp. nov. (Tubeufiaceae) from freshwater habitats. Mycosphere 8(9), 1443–1456, Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/8/9/9 Abstract During our fungal forays in freshwater streams of Thailand and China, two new taxa belonging to the family Tubeufiaceae were isolated from decaying submerged wood samples. A new genus Neotubeufia is introduced to accommodate a new species, N. krabiensis, which is comparable to Tubeufia in the features of ascomata, asci and ascospores, but found distinct with dark ascomata, cylindrical asci and cylindric-fusiform ascospores.
    [Show full text]
  • Butlletí 82 (2018)
    82 Butlletí de la Institució Catalana d’Història Natural 82 Barcelona 2018 Butlletí de la Institució Catalana d’HistòriaButlletí de la Institució Catalana Natural 2018 Butlletí de la Institució Catalana d’Història Natural, 82: 3-4. 2018 ISSN 2013-3987 (online edition): ISSN: 1133-6889 (print edition)3 nota BREU NOTA BREU Torymus sinensis Kamijo, 1982 (Hymenoptera, Torymidae) has arrived in Spain Torymus sinensis Kamijo, 1982 (Hymenoptera, Torymidae) ha arribat a Espanya Juan Luis Jara-Chiquito* & Juli Pujade-Villar* * Universitat de Barcelona. Facultat de Biologia. Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals (Secció invertebrats). Diagonal, 643. 08028 Barcelona (Catalunya). A/e: [email protected], [email protected] Rebut: 25.11.2017. Acceptat: 12.12.2017. Publicat: 08.01.2018 a b Figure 1. SEM pictures of Torymus sinensis collected in Catalonia: (a) male antenna, (b) female habitus. Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu, 1951 (Hym., Cynipi- untries took this initiative as well: France from 2011-2013 dae), an Oriental pest in chestnut (Castanea spp), was detect- (Borowiec et al., 2014), Croatia and Hungary in 2014-2015 ed for the first time in the Iberian Peninsula in 2012 (Pujade- (Matoševič et al., 2015) and Slovenia in 2015 (Matošević et Villar et al., 2013). It was introduced accidentally in Europe, al., 2015). Once released this species does not only occupy via Italy in 2002, according to (Brussino et al., 2002). the area of liberation but spreads into others due to its gre- Torymus sinensis Kamijo, 1982 (Fig. 1) is a parasitoid, nati- at mobility. There have been some test-releases in Spain and ve from China, and a specific species attackingD.
    [Show full text]