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Home , Acantharia, Acanthostigma, Acanthostigmella, Acitheca, Acompsomyces, Acrocordia

ISSN 1403-1418 VOLUME 13 DECEMBER 31, 2007

Outline of - 2007

H. Thorsten Lumbsch and Sabine M. Huhndorf (eds.) The Field Museum, Department of Botany, Chicago, USA

Abstract

Lumbsch, H. T. and S.M. Huhndorf (ed.) 2007. Outline of Ascomycota – 2007. Myconet 13: 1 - 58. The present classification contains all accepted genera and higher taxa above the generic level in Ascomycota.

Introduction

The present classification is based in part on earlier versions published in Systema Ascomycetum and Myconet (see http://www.fieldmuseum.org/myconet/) and reflects the numerous changes made in the Deep issue of Mycologia (Spatafora et al. 2006), in Hibbett et al. (2007) and those listed in Myconet Notes Nos. 4408-4750 (Lumbsch & Huhndorf 2007). It includes all accepted genera and higher taxa of Ascomycota. New synonymous generic names are included in the outline. In future outlines attempts will be made to incorporate all synonymous generic names (for a list of synonymous generic names, see Eriksson & Hawksworth 1998). A question mark (?) indicates that the position of the is uncertain.

Eriksson O.E. & Hawksworth D.L. 1998. Outline of the ascomycetes - 1998. - Systema Ascomycetum 16: 83-296. Hibbett, D.S., Binder, M., Bischoff, J.F., Blackwell, M., Cannon, P.F., Eriksson, O.E., Huhndorf, S., James, T., Kirk, P.M., Lucking, R., Lumbsch, H.T., Lutzoni, F., Matheny, P.B., McLaughlin, D.J., Powell, M.J., Redhead, S., Schoch, C.L., Spatafora, J.W., Stalpers, J.A., Vilgalys, R., Aime, M.C., Aptroot, A., Bauer, R., Begerow, D., Benny, G.L., Castlebury, L.A., Crous, P.W., Dai, Y.C., Gams, W., Geiser, D.M., Griffith, G.W., Gueidan, C., Hawksworth, D.L., Hestmark, G., Hosaka, K., Humber, R.A., Hyde, K.D., Ironside, J.E., Koljalg, U., Kurtzman, C.P., Larsson, K.H., Lichtwardt, R., Longcore, J., Miadlikowska, J., Miller, A., Moncalvo, J.M., Mozley-Standridge, S., Oberwinkler, F., Parmasto, E., Reeb, V., Rogers, J.D., Roux, C., Ryvarden, L., Sampaio, J.P., Schussler, A., Sugiyama, J., Thorn, R.G., Tibell, L., Untereiner, W.A., Walker, C., Wang, Z., Weir, A., Weiss, M., White, M.M., Winka, K., Yao, Y.J. & Zhang, N. 2007. A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi. - Mycological Research 111: 509-547. Lumbsch, H. T. & Huhndorf, S.M. (ed.) 2007. Notes on ascomycete systematics. Nos. 4408 – 4750. Myconet 13: 59 – 99. Spatafora, J.W., Hughes, K.W., & Blackwell, M. (ed.) 2006. A phylogeny for Fungi. Deep Hypha issue. Mycologia 98: 829-1106.

1

INDEX TO ASCOMYCOTA Class Neolectomycetes Class Class Class Subphylum Class Subphylum Class Class Subclass Subclass Dothideomycetes : orders, families, genera Class Subclass Subclass Subclass Mycocaliciomycetidae Class Class Subclass Acarosporomycetidae Subclass Subclass Lecanoromycetes incertae sedis: orders, genera Class Leotiomycetes incertae sedis: families, genera Class Class Orbiliomycetes Class Class Subclass Subclass Subclass Xylariomycetidae Sordariomycetes incertae sedis: orders, families, genera Pezizomycotina incertae sedis: orders, families

2 Phylum ASCOMYCOTA Caval.- Gäum. in Gäum. & C.W. Sm. 1998 Dodge 1928 Subphylum Fr.

TAPHRINOMYCOTINA O.E. Taphrinomycetes, genera incertae sedis Erikss. & Winka 1997 Saitoëlla S. Goto, J. Sugiyama, M. Class Neolectomycetes Hamamoto & K. Komagata

Neolectomycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka Subphylum 1997 Neolectales Landvik, O.E. Erikss., SACCHAROMYCOTINA Gargas & P. Gustafsson 1993 Class Saccharomycetes Neolectaceae Redhead 1977 Speg. Saccharomycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka 1997 Class Pneumocystidomycetes syn. Hemiascomycetes Kudrjanzev 1960 Pneumocystidomycetes O.E. Erikss. & J. Schröter 1894 Winka 1997 Ascoidea Bref. Pneumocystidales O.E. Erikss. 1994 Pneumocystidaceae O.E. Erikss. 1994 L.R. Batra 1973 Pneumocystis P. Delanoë & Delanoë Cephaloascus Hanawa

Class Schizosaccharomycetes Engl. & E. Gilg 1924 Lagerh.

Galactomyces Redhead & Malloch Schizosaccharomycetes O.E. Erikss. & ?Sporopachydermia Rodr. Mir. Winka 1997 ? Van der Walt & Arx O.E. Erikss.,

Svedskog & Landvik 1993 J. Schröt. 1893 Beij. ex Ascocephalophora K. Matsush. & Klöcker 1905 Matsush. Lindner Reess

?Phialoascus Redhead & Malloch Class Taphrinomycetes Kurtzman. 1995 Taphrinomycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka Borzí 1997 ? Chatton Taphrinales Gäum. & C.W. Dodge 1928 E.K. Novák & Zsolt Gray 1821 1961 Burenia M.S. Reddy & C.L. Kramer L.R. Batra & Millner Protomyces Unger Babjevia van der Walt & M.Th. Protomycopsis Magnus Smith Taphridium Lagerh. & Juel ex Juel Lodder & Kreger Volkartia Maire ? Y. Yamada & Nogawa Zygozyma Van der Walt & Arx

3 Saccharomycopsidaceae Arx & Van T. Kamienski 1899 der Walt 1987 Clavispora Rodr.Mir. ?Ambrosiozyma Van der Walt T. Kamienski Arthroascus Arx Schiønn. Zender Dekkera Van der Walt Kurtzman & Kregervanrija Kurtzman Robnett E.C. Hansen Sugiyamaella Kurtzman & Robnett Saturnispora Z.W. Liu & Kurtzman Trichomonascus H.S. Jackson Stephanoascus M.T. Sm., Van der G. Winter 1881 Walt & Johannsen ?Citeromyces Santa Maria Wickerhamiella Van der Walt ?Cyniclomyces Van der Walt & D.B. Zygoascus M.T. Sm. Scott ? Lodder & Kreger ex Saccharomycetales, genera incertae Kreger sedis ? Kudrjanzev Ascobotryozyma J. Kerrigan, M.T. Kazachstania Zubcova Sm. & J.D. Rogers Arxiozyma Van der Walt & Yarrow Hyphopichia von Arx & van der Van der Walt Walt Komagataella Y. Yamada, M Y. Yamada, T. Suzuki, Matsuda, K. Maeda & Mikata Matsuda & Mikata Y. Yamada, K. Maeda & Y. Yamada, Maeda & Mikata Mikata Lachancea Kurtzman Phaffomyces Y. Yamada, Higashi, S. ?Lodderomyces Van der Walt Ando & Mikata Nakaseomyces Kurtzman Starmera Y. Yamada, Higashi, S. ?Pachysolen Boidin & Adzet Ando & Mikata Meyen Starmerella Rosa & Lachance Spathaspora Nguyen, S.O. Suh & M. Yamadazyma Billon-Grand Blackw. Tetrapisispora Ueda-Nishimura & Subphylum K. Mikata PEZIZOMYCOTINA Vanderwaltozyma Kurtzman Lindner Class Arthoniomycetes ?Williopsis Zender Barker Arthoniomycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka Zygotorulaspora Kurtzman 1997 Henssen ex D. Hawksw. & Kudrjanzev 1960 O.E. Erikss. 1986 ? Zikes Reichenb. ex Reichenb. ?Nadsonia Syd. 1841 E.C. Hansen Amazonomyces Bat. ?Wickerhamia Soneda Ach. A. Massal. Coniarthonia - Grube

4 Stirt. Minksia Müll. Arg. Eremothecella Syd. & P. Syd. Ach. ?Gymnographoidea Fink Dictyographa Müll. Arg. Paradoxomyces Matzer Pentagenella Darb. Sagenidiopsis R.W. Rogers & Peterjamesia D. Hawksw. Hafellner R.C. Harris & Ladd Sporostigma Grube Fée Stirtonia A.L. Sm. ?Pseudolecanactis Zahlbr. Reinkella Darb. Chrysotrichaceae Zahlbr. 1905 DC. Byssocaulon Mont. Roccellaria Darb. Mont. Darb. ?Roccellodea Darb. ? W. Watson 1929 J. Steiner ?Encephalographa A. Massal. Sagenidium Stirt. Nyl. Flot. & Körb. ex A. Massal. Chevall. 1826 Th. Fr. Ancistrosporella G. Thor Eschw. A. Massal. Tehler Camanchaca Follm.& Peine J. Steiner Ach. Streimannia G. Thor De Not. Taylor Egea & Torrente Darbishirella Zahlbr. ex Darb. Arthoniales, genera incertae sedis Darb. Arthophacopsis Hafellner Pat. Catarraphia A. Massal. Müll. Arg. ?Hormosphaeria Lév. Fr. Llimonaea Egea & Torrente Dirinastrum Müll. Arg. Nipholepis Syd. Dolichocarpus R. Sant. Hafellner Enterodictyon Müll. Arg. Pulvinodecton Henssen & G. Thor Fée Sipmania Egea & Torrente Erythrodecton G. Thor Synarthonia Müll. Arg. Feigeana Mies, Lumbsch & Tehler Tania Egea, Torrente & Sipman Follmanniella Peine & Werner ?Tarbertia Dennis Gorgadesia Tav. Trichophyma Rehm Graphidastra (Redinger) G. Thor Tylophorella Vain. ?Halographis Kohlm. & Volkm.- Wegea Aptroot & Tibell Kohlm. Haplodina Zahlbr. Class Dothideomycetes Hubbsia W.A. Weber Ingaderia Darb. Dothideomycetes sensu O.E. Erikss & Körb. Winka 1997 Egea & Torrente Dothideomycetidae P.M. Kirk, P.F. Mazosia A. Massal. Cannon, J.C, David & J.A. Stalpers ex

5 Schoch, Spatafora, Crous & Polysporella Woron. Shoemaker 2007 Zopf Woron. 1925 Sacc. Antennulariellaceae Woron. 1925 Trevis. Achaetobotrys Bat. & Cif. Wernerella Nav.-Ros., Roux & Antennulariella Woron. Giralt

Capnodiaceae (Sacc.) Höhn. ex Theiss. Piedraiaceae Viégas ex Cif., Bat. & 1916 Campos 1956 ? Syd. & P. Syd. Fons. & Leao ?Anopeltis Bat. & Peres ?Callebaea Bat. Lindau 1897 Capnodaria (Sacc.) Theiss. & Syd. Chevall. 1826 Mont. ?Auerswaldia Sacc. ?Capnophaeum Speg. ?Bagnisiella Speg. ?Ceramoclasteropsis Bat. & Cavalc. ?Coccostromella Petr. ? Zopf Dictyodothis Theiss. & Syd. ?Hyaloscolecostroma Bat. & J. Fr. Oliviera Hyalocrea Syd. & P. Syd. Phragmocapnias Theiss. & Syd. Mycoporis Clem. ? (Pers.) Lév. Omphalospora Theiss. & Syd. ?Scoriadopsis Mend. Pachysacca Syd. Fr. ?Phyllachorella Syd. Scirrhia Nitschke ex Fuckel Höhn. ex O.E. Erikss. Stylodothis Arx & E. Müll. 1981 ?Vestergrenia Rehm A. Massal. Dennisiella Bat. & Cif. Theiss. & H. Syd. 1917 Limacinula Höhn. ?Botryochora Torrend Delphinella (Sacc.) Kuntze Schoch, Spatafora, Fr. Crous & Shoemaker Endodothiora Petr. Davidiella Crous & U. Braun ?Jaffuela Speg. Plowrightia Sacc. Hughes & Corlett Saccothecium Fr. 1972 Bres. Metacapnodium Speg. Yoshinagaia P. Henn.

Mycosphaerellaceae Lindau 1897 Starbäck 1899 Achorodothis Syd. Höhn. ex Sacc. & Trotter F.A. Wolf 1913 Euryachora Fuckel Beelia F. Stevens & R.W. Ryan ex F. Gillotia Sacc. & Trotter Stevens Melanodothis R. Arnold Sacc. Johanson Elsinoë Racib. ?Placocrea Syd. Hemimyriangium J. Reid & Piroz.

6 Hyalotheles Speg. Micularia Boedijn Diademaceae Shoemaker & C.E. Babc. Molleriella G. Winter 1992 Saccardinula Speg. Rabenh. Stephanotheca Syd. & P. Syd. Clem. Xenodium Syd. Shoemaker & C.E. Babc. Diademosa Shoemaker & C.E. Babc. Nyl. 1854 Clem. ?Anhellia Racib. Diplotheca Starb. Munk 1953 ?Eurytheca De Seynes Appendispora K.D. Hyde Mont. & Berk. Fuckel Syd. & P. Syd. D. Hawksw. & O.E. Roussoëlla Sacc. Erikss. 1986 Kohlm. & Volkm.- Patellariaceae Corda 1838 Kohlm. Baggea Auersw. Banhegyia Zeller & Tóth Sacc. 1883 ?Endotryblidium Petr. Byssolophis Clem. Holmiella Petrini, Samuels & E. Cilioplea Munk Müll. Entodesmium Riess Lecanidiella Sherwood Epiphegia Nitschke ex G.H. Otth Lirellodisca Aptroot Fuckel Murangium Seaver Lophiella Sacc. Patellaria Fr. Lophionema Sacc. Poetschia Körb. Ces. & De Not. Rhizodiscina Hafellner Sacc. Speg. (E. Müll.) Crivelli Schrakia Hafellner Muroia I. Hino & Katum. Stratisporella Hafellner Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. Tryblidaria (Sacc.) Sacc. Nitschke 1869 Pleosporomycetidae Schoch, Spatafora, S. Schatz & Kohlm. Crous & Shoemaker Fabre Luttrell ex M.E. Barr Dothivalsaria Petr. syn. Melanommatales ?Dubitatio Speg. G. Winter 1885 De Not. Gray Fabre Sacc. ?Rhytidiella Zalasky Munk 1956 Syncarpella Theiss. & Syd. Höhn. Sacc. M.E. Barr 2000 D. Hawksw. & O.E. Auersw. Erikss. Ohleriella Earle Semidelitschia Cain & Luck-Allen G. Winter 1885

7 Acrocordiopsis Borse & K.D. Hyde Isthmosporella Shearer & Crane ?Anomalemma Sivan. Katumotoa Kaz. Tanaka & Y. ? Syd. & P. Syd. Harada Asymmetricospora J. Fröhl. & K.D. ? S. Schatz Hyde Ces. & De Not. Bicrouania Kohlm. & Volkm.- Metameris Theiss. & Syd. Kohlm. O.E. Erikss. & J.Z. Yue ? D. Hawksw., Chea & Câmara, M.E. Sheridan Palm & A.W. Ramaley Cooke Rabenh. Calyptronectria Speg. Riess ?Caryosporella Kohlm. Speg. Boise I. Miyake Speg. Câmara, M.E. ?Mamillisphaeria K.D. Hyde, S.W. Palm & A.W. Ramaley Wong & E.B.G. Jones Pleoseptum A.W. Ramaley & M.E. Nitschke ex Fuckel Barr Ohleria Fuckel M. Morelet Ostropella (Sacc.) Höhn. ? Syd. & P. Syd. Kirschst. Wilmia Dianese, Inácio & Dornelo- ? Fuckel Silva Xenolophium Syd. Cain 1956 M.E. Barr 2001 Echinoascotheca Matsush. Didymosphaerella Cooke Cain & M.E. Barr Niessl Munk Berl. ? O.E. Erikss. M.E. Barr 1979 Asteromassaria Höhn. Kirschst. 1924 Lichenopyrenis Calatayud, Sanz & Actidium Fr. Aptroot Fr. Peridiothelia D. Hawksw. Duby Corda Ostreichnion Duby Speg. Darker Quasiconcha M.E. Barr & M. Nitschke 1869 Blackw. Drechsler Zoggium Lar. N. Vasiljeva Shoemaker & Inderbitzin Inderbitzin, Kohlm. & M.E. Barr 1979 Volkm.-Kohlm. Barria Z.Q. Yuan Extrawettsteinina M.E. Barr Bricookea M.E. Barr K.D. Hyde Carinispora K.D. Hyde Kriegeriella Höhn. ?Chaetoplea (Sacc.) Clem. M.E. Barr & E.G. Simmons ? Speg. Fuckel Hadrospora Boise Monascostroma Höhn.

8 Platysporoides (Wehm.) Shoemaker Botryostroma Höhn. & C.E. Babc. Caproventuria U. Braun Rabenh. ex Ces. & De (Fr.) Rabenh. Not. Theiss. & Syd. Pseudoyuconia Lar. N. Vasiljeva Theiss. & Syd. Fr. Fr. K.J. Leonard & Suggs Kunze Zeuctomorpha Sivan., P.M. Kirk & ?Lineostroma H.J. Swart Govindu Metacoleroa Petr. Naumov Munk 1957 Phragmogibbera Samuels & Chaetopreussia Locq.-Lin. Rogerson Eremodothis Arx Petr. Pleophragmia Fuckel ? Theiss. & Syd. Fuckel Pseudoparodia Theiss. & Syd. Clum Pseudoparodiella F. Stevens De Not. Pyrenobotrys Theiss. & Syd. Ellis & Everh. Syd. & P. Syd. Spororminula Arx & Aa Theiss. & Syd. Stolk Sivanesaniella Gawande & Agarwal Trichodothella Petr. M.E. Barr 2002 Trichodothis Theiss. & Syd. (Sacc.) Sacc. & P. Syd. Uleodothis Theiss. & Syd. Fuckel Sacc. Chaetomastia (Sacc.) Berl Syd. Immothia M.E. Barr Loculohypoxylon M.E. Barr G. Arnaud ex D. Hawksw. Sinodidymella J.Z. Yue & O.E. 1992 Erikss. De Not. Fuckel Celtidia J.M. Janse ?Coronopapilla Kohlm. & Volkm.- Arx 1971 Kohlm. Parg.-Leduc ?Didymocrea Kowalsky Segretain & ?Halotthia Kohlm. Destombes Kohlm. Testudina Bizz. ?Rechingeriella Petr. D. Hawksw., Malloch & Richonia Boud. Sivan. Rabenh. Zopfiofoveola D. Hawksw. E. Müll. & Arx ex M.E. Barr 1979 Pleosporales, genera incertae sedis Theiss. & Syd. Sacc. ex D. Sacc. Reichenb. Letendraea Sacc. Höhn. Shiraia P. Henn. Arkoola J. Walker & Stovold Petr. Dothideomycetes, orders incertae sedis

9 Schoch, Crous & Lepidopterella Shearer & J.L. Crane Shoemaker Theiss. & H. Syd. W. Watson 1929 1918 A. Massal. ? O.E. Erikss. Athrismidium Trevis. Theiss. & Syd. Keissl. Ces. & De Not. Höhn. Ascoporiaceae Kutorga & D. Hawksw. Viala & Ravaz 1997 Leptoguignardia E. Müll. Pseudosolidum Lloyd Denman & Crous Sivanesania W.H. Hsieh & C.Y. Hansf. 1946 Chen Allothyrium Syd. Anariste Syd. Lindau 1897 Aphanopeltis Syd. Chevall. 1826 Lév. Actidiographium Lar. N. Vasiljeva Asterodothis Theiss. Farlowiella Sacc. Asterolibertia G. Arnaud Gloniella Sacc. Asterotexis Arx Gloniopsis De Not. ? Arx & E. Müll. Glonium Mühl. Batistinula Arx Pers. Cirsosia G. Arnaud Hysterocarina Zogg Dothidasteromella Höhn. ?Hysteroglonium Rehm ex Lindau Echidnodella Theiss. & Syd. Corda Echidnodes Theiss. & Syd. ?Hysteropatella Rehm Syd. ?Pseudoscypha J. Reid & Piroz. Halbania Racib. Lév. Pang, Abdel-Wahab, El- ? Theiss. Sharouney, E.B.G. Jones & Sivichai ?Lembosiopsis Theiss. 2002 Leveillella Theiss. & Syd. Inderbitzin 2001 Macowaniella Doidge Aliquandostipite Inderbitzin Meliolaster Höhn. Kirschst. ?Morenoina Theiss. Patescopora Abdel-Wahab & El- Neostomella Syd. Sharouney Parasterinella Speg. Parasterinopsis Bat. Dothideomycetes, families incertae ?Petrakina Cif. sedis Placoasterella (Sacc.) Theiss. & Acrospermaceae Fuckel 1870 Syd. Tode ?Placoasterina Toro Berk. & Broome Placosoma Syd. G. Arnaud Argynnaceae Shearer & J.L. Crane Symphaster Theiss. & Syd. 1980 Thyriopsis Theiss. & Syd. Argynna Morgan Trichamelia Bat.

10 Trichasterina G. Arnaud Uleothyrium Petr. Eremomycetaceae Malloch & Cain Viegasia Bat. 1971 Bat. Eremomyces Malloch & Cain Rhexothecium Samson & Mouch. Aulographaceae Luttr. ex P.M. Kirk, P.F. Cannon & J.C. David 2001 Euantennariaceae Hughes & Corlett Aulographum Lib. 1972 Polyclypeolina Bat. & I.H. Lima ex Euantennaria Speg. Bat. Rasutoria M.E. Barr Strigopodia Bat. Coccoideaceae P. Henn. ex Sacc. & D. Trichopeltheca Bat., C.A.A. Costa & Sacc. 1905 Cif. Coccoidea P. Henn. ?Coccoidella Höhn. Fenestellaceae M.E. Barr 1979 Fenestella Tul. & C. Tul. Cookellaceae Höhn. ex Sacc. & Trotter Lojkania Rehm 1913 Cookella Sacc. Hypsostromataceae Huhndorf 1994 Pycnoderma Syd. Hypsostroma Huhndorf Uleomyces P. Henn. Manglicola Kohlm.

Corynesporascaceae Sivan. 1996 Leptopeltidaceae Höhn. ex Trotter 1928 Corynesporasca Sivan. Dothiopeltis E. Müll. Leptopeltis Höhn. Körb. 1855 ?Nannfeldtia Petr. ?Aaosphaeria Aptroot ?Phacidina Höhn. D. Hawksw. Ronnigeria Petr. ?Cocciscia Norman Staibia Bat. & Peres A. Massal. Eopyrenula R.C. Harris Henssen 1986 Kalaallia Alstrup & D.Hawksw. D. Hawksw. Leptocucurthis Aptroot Munkovalsaria Aptroot Meliolinaceae S. Hughes 1993 Polycoccum Sauter ex Körb. Meliolina Syd. & P. Syd. Pyrenidium Nyl. Weddellomyces D. Hawksw. Mesnieraceae Arx & E. Müll. 1975 Bondiella Piroz. P. Henn. 1904 ?Helochora Sherwood Englerula P. Henn. Mesniera Sacc. & P. Syd. Goosia B. Song Stegasphaeria Syd. & P. Syd. Parenglerula Höhn. Rhizotexis Theiss. & Syd. Clem. & Shear 1931 Rhytidenglerula Höhn. ?Armata W. Yamam. Schiffnerula Höhn. Bonaria Bat. Thrauste Theiss. Chaetothyrina Theiss.

11 Clypeolina Theiss. ?Helminthopeltis Sousa da Câmara Cyclopeltis Petr. ?Hidakaea I. Hino & Katum. Dictyopeltella Bat. & I.H. Lima ex ?Hugueninia J.L. Bezerra & T. Bat. Barros (1970, non Reichenb. 1832) Dictyopeltis Theiss. ?Lembosiella Sacc. Dictyostomiopelta Viégas Höhn. Dictyothyriella Speg. (non Rehm) Maublancia G. Arnaud Dictyothyrina Theiss. Desm. Dictyothyrium Theiss. Muyocopron Speg. Hansfordiopsis Bat. Pachythyrium G. Arnaud ex Spooner Haplopeltheca Bat., J.L. Bezerra & & P.M. Kirk Cavalc. Palawania Syd. & P. Syd. Mendoziopeltis Bat. ?Petrakiopeltis Bat., A.F. Vital & Micropeltis Mont. Cif. ?Mitopeltis Speg. Phaeothyriolum Syd. Muricopeltis Viégas ?Phragmaspidium Bat. Polypedia Bat. & Peres Platypeltella Petr. Stigmatodothis Syd. & P. Syd. Polycyclinopsis Bat., A.F. Vital & Stigmatophragmia Tehon & G.L. I.H. Lima Stout ?Polystomellina Bat. & A.F. Vital Stomiopeltis Theiss. ?Resendea Bat. Stomiopeltopsis Bat. & Cavalc. ?Sapucchaka Ramakr. Stomiotheca Bat. ?Scolecopeltidium F. Stevens & Thyriodictyella Cif. Manter G. Arnaud Microtheliopsidaceae O.E. Erikss. 1981 Seynesiopeltis F. Stevens & R.W. Microtheliopsis Müll. Arg. Ryan ?Stegothyrium Höhn. Sacc. 1883 ? Bat. Actinomyxa Syd. & P. Syd. ?Trichopeltella Höhn. Höhn. ?Trichopeltina Theiss. Petr. ?Trichopeltospora Bat. & Cif. Theiss. ?Trichopeltum Bat., Cif. & C.A.A. Asterinema Bat. & Gayao Costa ?Asteritea Bat. & R. Garnier Trichothyriella Theiss. Asteronia (Sacc.) P. Henn. Trichothyrinula Petr. Byssopeltis Bat., J.L. Bezerra & T. Trichothyriomyces Bat. & H. Maia Barros Trichothyriopsis Theiss. Calothyriopsis Höhn. Speg. Caribaeomyces Cif. Xenostomella Syd. Syd. & P. Syd. ?Cirsosina Bat. & J.L. Bezerra Moriolaceae Zahlbr. 1903 Cirsosiopsis Butin & Speer Moriola Norman Cyclotheca Theiss. Dictyoasterina Hansf. Zahlbr. 1903 Govindua Bat. & H. Maia

12 Flot. ex Nyl. (non G. Symphaeophyma Speg. Mey.) Thallomyces H.J. Swart Viegasiella Inácio & P.F. Cannon Höhnel ex R.C. Harris 1995 Parodiellaceae Theiss. & H. Syd. ex Jarxia D. Hawksw. M.E. Barr 1987 Körb. Parodiella Speg. Naetrocymbe Körb. ?Tomasellia A. Massal. Parodiopsidaceae (G. Arnaud) ex Toro 1952 E. Müll. & Arx ex Alina Racib. M.E. Barr 1979 Balladyna Racib. Racib. Balladynocallia Bat. Aldonata Sivan. & A.R.P. Sinha Balladynopsis Theiss. & Syd. Aulacostroma Syd. & P. Syd. Chevalieropsis G. Arnaud Speg. Cleistosphaera Syd. & P. Syd. Coccodothis Theiss. & Syd. Dimeriella Speg. Cocconia Sacc. Dimerium Syd. & P. Syd. Cycloschizon P. Henn. Dysrhynchis Clem. Cyclostomella Pat. ?Hyalomeliolina F. Stevens Dictyocyclus Sivan., W.H. Hsieh & Leptomeliola Höhn. Chi Y. Chen Neoparodia Petr. & Cif. Dothidasteroma Höhn. Ophiomeliola Starb. Englerodothis Theiss. & Syd. Ophioparodia Petr. & Cif. Ferrarisia Sacc. Parodiellina P. Henn. ex G. Arnaud ?Hemigrapha (Müll. Arg.) D. Perisporiopsis P. Henn. Hawksw. Pilgeriella P. Henn. Hysterostomella Speg. Scolionema Theiss. & Syd. Inocyclus Theiss. & Syd. Stomatogene Theiss. Kentingia Sivan. & W.H. Hsieh Kiehlia Viégas M.E. Barr 1996 Inácio & P.F. Cannon Comminutispora A.W. Ramaley Pachypatella Theiss. & Syd. Eruptio M.E. Barr Palawaniella Doidge Loratospora Kohlm. & Volkm.- Parmularia Lév. Kohlm. Parmulariopsella Sivan. Microcyclus Sacc. ex Syd. & P. Syd. Parmulariopsis Petr. Mycosphaerellopsis Höhn. (n) Parmulina Theiss. & Syd. Planistroma A.W. Ramaley Perischizon P. Syd. Planistromella A.W. Ramaley Polycyclina Theiss. & Syd. Polycyclus Höhn. Polystomellaceae Theiss. & H. Syd. Protothyrium G. Arnaud 1915 Pseudolembosia Theiss. Dothidella Speg. Rhagadolobium P. Henn. & Lindau Munkiella Speg. Rhipidocarpon (Theiss.) Theiss. & ?Parastigmatea Doidge Syd.

13 Protoscyphaceae Kutorga & D. ?Myriangiella Zimm. Hawksw. 1997 ?Neopeltella Petr. Protoscypha Syd. ?Orthobellus Silva & Cavalc. Plochmopeltis Theiss. Toro 1926 Schizothyrium Desm. ?Aphanostigme Syd. ?Bryochiton Döbbeler & Poelt Zenker 1827 ?Bryomyces Döbbeler Aptrootia Lücking & Sipman ?Epibryon Döbbeler Architrypethelium Aptroot Episphaerella Petr. ?Ascocratera Kohlm. Eudimeriolum Speg. Eschw. Eumela Syd. Campylothelium Müll. Arg. Keratosphaera H.P. Upadhyay Exiliseptum R.C. Harris Lasiostemma Theiss. Reichenb. Lizonia (Ces. & De Not.) De Not. Polymeridium (Müll. Arg.) R.C. Myxophora Döbbeler & Poelt Harris Nematostigma Syd. & P. Syd. ? Müll. Arg. Nematostoma Syd. & P. Syd. ?Trypetheliopsis Asah. ?Nematothecium Syd. & P. Syd. Sprengel Neocoleroa Petr. Ophiciliomyces Bat. IH.Lima M.E. Barr 1979 Phaeodimeriella Speg. De Not. Phaeostigme Syd. & P. Syd. Acanthophiobolus Berl. Phragmeriella Hansf. Höhn. ?Pododimeria E. Müll. Allonecte Syd. Raciborskiomyces Siemaszko ?Amphinectria Speg. Toroa Syd. Boerlagiomyces Butzin Byssocallis Syd. Pyrenotrichaceae Zahlbr. 1926 Chaetocrea Syd. ?Cyanoporina Groenh. Chaetosphaerulina I. Hino Pyrenothrix Riddle Glaxoa P. Cannon Letendraeopsis K.F. Rodriguez & Höhn. ex Trotter et al. Samuels 1928 Syd. Amazonotheca Bat. & H. Maia Melioliphila Speg. ?Chaetoplaca Syd. & P. Syd. Paranectriella (P. Henn. & Sacc.) Henningsiella Rehm Höhn. Hexagonella F. Stevens & Guba ex Petch F. Stevens Puttemansia P. Henn. Kerniomyces Toro Rebentischia P. Karst. Lecideopsella Höhn. Taphrophila Scheuer Linopeltis I. Hino & Katum. Petr. Mendogia Racib. ?Thaxteriellopsis Sivan., Panwar & Metathyriella Syd. S.J. Kaur Mycerema Bat., J.L. Bezerra & Thaxterina Sivan., Rajak & R.C. Cavalc. Gupta

14 Penz. & Sacc. Cyrtidula Minks Rossman Cyrtopsis Vain. Dangeardiella Sacc. & P. Syd. Vizellaceae H.J. Swart 1971 Dawsomyces Döbbeler Blasdalea Sacc. & P. Syd. Dawsophila Döbbeler Sacc. Dermatodothella Viégas Dermatodothis Racib. ex Theiss. & Dothideomycetes, genera incertae sedis Syd. ?Achorella Theiss. & Syd. Dianesea Inácio & P.F. Cannon Acrogenotheca Cif. & Bat. Didymocyrtidium Vain. Allosoma Syd. ?Didymocyrtis Vain. Amylirosa Speg. Didymopleella Munk Anthracostroma Petr. Diplochorina Gutner Ascocoronospora Matsush. C. Booth & W.P. Ting Ascominuta Ranghoo & K.D. Hyde Dothideopsella Höhn. ?Ascostratum Syd. & P. Syd. Elmerinula Syd. Belizeana Kohlm. & Volkm. ?Endococcus Nyl. Biatriospora K.D. Hyde & Borse Epiphora Nyl. Biciliopsis Diederich Extrusothecium Matsush. Bifrontia Norman Flavobathelium Lücking, Aptroot & Botryohypoxylon Samuels & J.D. Thor Rogers Gibberidea Fuckel Brefeldiella Speg. Gilletiella Sacc. & P. Syd. Hansf. Globoa Bat. & H. Maia Bryopelta Döbbeler & Poelt Globulina Speg. Bryorella Döbbeler ?Gloeodiscus Dennis Bryosphaeria Döbbeler Grandigallia M.E. Barr, Hanlin, Bryostroma Döbbeler Cedeño, Parra & R. Hern. Bryothele Döbbeler ?Griggsia F. Stevens & Dalbey Buelliella Fink Harknesiella Sacc. Byssogene Syd. Hassea Zahlbr. Calyptra Theiss. & Syd. Heleiosa Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & Capillataspora K.D. Hyde O.E. Erikss. Capnodinula Bat. & Cif. Kohlm. Boud. Heptameria Rehm & Thuem. Malloch & Rogerson Heterosphaeriopsis Hafellner Ceratocarpia Rolland Fuckel Körb. Hyalocrea Syd. & P. Syd. Cerodothis Muthappa Hyalosphaera F. Stevens Chaetoscutula E. Müll. Hypobryon Döbbeler Coccochora Höhn. Hysteropeltella Petr. ?Coccochorina Hara Hysteropsis Rehm Colensoniella Hafellner Körb. ?Comesella Speg. Kirschsteiniothelia D. Hawksw. Crauatamyces Viégas Koordersiella Höhn. ? Vain. Kullhemia P. Karst.

15 Kusanobotrys P. Henn. Phaeotomasellia Katum. Lanatosphaera Matzer Philobryon Döbbeler Lazarenkoa Zerova Philonectria Hara Lembosiopeltis Bat. & J.L. Bezerra Phragmoscutella Woron. & McAlpine Abramov ex Woron. Leptospora Rabenh. Phragmosperma Theiss. & Syd. ?Leveillina Theiss. & Syd. Phycorella Döbbeler ?Licopolia Sacc., Syd. & P. Syd. ?Physalosporopsis Bat. & H. Maia Lidophia J. Walker & B. Sutton ?Placodothis Syd. Limaciniopsis Mend. Placostromella Petr. Lineolata Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. Plagiostromella Höhn. ?Lophiosphaerella Hara Pleiostomellina Bat., J.L. Bezerra & Lopholeptosphaeria Sousa da H. Maia Câmara Plejobolus (E. Bommer, M. Macrovalsaria Petr. Rousseau & Sacc.) O.E. Erikss. Aa ?Pleosphaerellula Naumov & Czer. Maireella Syd. & Maire Pleostigma Kirschst. Massariola Füisting Pleotrichiella Sivan. Microcyclella Theiss. Polysporidiella Petr. Microdothella Syd. & P. Syd. Polystomellopsis F. Stevens Montagnella Speg. ?Propolina Sacc. Moriolomyces Cif. & Tomas. Pseudodidymella C.Z. Wei, Y. Muellerites L. Holm Harada & Katumoto Mycocryptospora J. Reid & C. Booth Pseudomorfea Punith. Mycodidymella C.Z. Wei, Y. Pseudonitschkia Coppins & Haradfa & K. Katumoto Kondratyuk Höhn. Pseudopleospora Petr. Mycopepon Boise Pteridiospora Penz. & Sacc. Mycoporopsis Müll. Arg. Punctillum Petr. & Syd. Mycothyridium Petr. Pycnocarpon Theiss. Myriangiopsis P. Henn. ?Pyrenochium Link Myriostigmella G. Arnaud Pyrenocyclus Petr. Mytilostoma P. Karst. Pyrenostigme Syd. Sacc. Racovitziella Döbbeler & Poelt (non Neoventuria Syd. & P. Syd. De Wildeman) Nitschke ex Fuckel Nitschke ex Fuckel Paraliomyces Kohlm. ?Robillardiella Takim. Parmulariella P. Henn. Rosellinula R. Sant. Paropodia Cif. & Bat. Rosenscheldia Speg. Passeriniella Berl. Roumegueria (Sacc.) P. Henn. Passerinula Sacc. Roussoëllopsis I. Hino & Katum. Peroschaeta Bat. & A.F. Vital ?Salsuginea K.D. Hyde ?Phaeocyrtidula Vain. Scolecobonaria Bat. Phaeoglaena Clem. Semifissispora H.J. Swart Phaeopeltosphaeria Berl. & Peglion Semisphaeria K. Holm & L. Holm ?Phaeosperma Nitschke ex Fuckel Stuartella Fabre

16 ?Syrropeltis Bat., J.L. Bezerra & Fink ex D. Hawksw. & Matta O.E. Erikss. 1986 Teichosporella (Sacc.) Sacc. ? W. Watson 1929 ?Teratoschaeta Bat. & Fons. A. Massal. Thalassoascus Ollivier (Müll. Arg.) M. ?Thelenidia Nyl. Choisy Thryptospora Petr. Caprettia Bat. & H. Maia ?Thyridaria Sacc. Porinella R. Sant. Thyrospora Kirschst. Porinula Vèzda Tilakiella Srinivas. Monoblastia Riddle Tirisporella E.B.G. Jones, K.D. Hyde & Alias Rabenh. 1870 Tomeoa I. Hino O.E. Erikss. Tremateia Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. Hampe ex A. & O.E. Erikss. Massal. Trematosphaeriopsis Elenkin Clypeopyrenis Aptroot Tyrannosorus Untereiner & Malloch Distopyrenis Aptroot Ces. & De Not. Granulopyrenis Aptroot Vizellopsis Bat., J.L. Bezerra & T. ?Lacrymospora Aptroot Barros Müll. Arg. Westea H.J. Swart Mazaediothecium Aptroot Höhn. Parapyrenis Aptroot ?Xylopezia Höhn. Polypyrenula D. Hawksw. Yoshinagella Höhn. Pyrenographa Aptroot Pyrenowilmsia R.C. Harris & Class Eurotiomycetes Aptroot Ach. (1814)

Pyrgillus Nyl. Eurotiomycetes Sulcopyrenula H. Harada Chaetothyriomycetidae Dowell

Chaetothyriales M.E. Barr 1987 Boise 1986 Hansf. ex M.E. Barr Poonyth, K.D. Hyde, 1979 Aptroot & Peerally Actinocymbe Höhn. Fabre Bat. & H. Maia

Chaetothyrium Speg. Pyrenulales, genera incertae sedis Euceramia Bat. & Cif. Asteroporum Müll. Arg. Microcallis Syd. ?Blastodesmia A. Massal. Phaeosaccardinula P. Henn. Celothelium A. Massal. Treubiomyces Höhn. Heufleridium Müll. Arg. Yatesula Syd. & P. Syd. Micromma A. Massal.

Mycoporum G. Mey. (non Flot. ex Munk 1953 Nyl.) Sacc. ?Porodothion Fr. ?Pleomelogramma Speg. ?Porothelium Eschw.

Rhaphidicyrtis Vain. ?Stromatothelium Trevis. pp

17 Xenus Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. Rhabdopsora Müll. Arg. Scleropyrenium H. Harada Mattick ex D. Hawksw. M.S. Christ. & Alstrup & O.E. Erikss. 1986. ?Spheconisca (Norman) Norman Triebel 1993 Norman Theiss. & Syd. Nik. Hoffm. & Hafellner (Sacc.) Vain. Thelidiopsis Vain. A. Massal. Zenker 1827 ? Zschacke Zahlbr. Schrad. Anthracocarpon Breuss Trimmatothele Norman ex Zahlbr. Awasthiella Kr.P. Singh A. Massal. Verrucariales, genera incertae sedis Bellemerella Nav.-Ros. & Cl. Roux ?Kalbiana Henssen ? Zahlbr. Gemmaspora D. Hawksw. & Halici Flot. Clauzadella Nav.-Ros. & Roux Chaetothyriomycetidae, families Breuss incertae sedis Dermatocarpella H. Harada Eschw. Rhynchostomataceae Winka & O.E. Diederimyces Etayo Erikss. 2000 Hedw. Rhynchostoma P. Karst. ?Glomerilla Norman ?Rhynchomeliola Speg. ?Haleomyces D. Hawksw. & Essl. de Lesd. Zahlbr. 1898 Müll. Arg. ?Oletheriostrigula Huhndorf & R.C. Breuss Harris Involucropyrenium Breuss Phylloblastia Vain. Lauderlindsaya J.C. David & D. Fr. Hawksw. Vèzda Chaetothyriomycetidae, genera Zopf incertae sedis Hepp Glyphium Nitschke ex F. Lehm Kohlm. & Volkm.- Moristroma A.I. Romero & Samuels Kohlm. Neocatapyrenium H. Harada Eurotiomycetidae Geiser & Lutzoni Theiss. & Syd. ? Hepp ex Stein Seaver & Chardon 1926 Beltr. Coryneliaceae Sacc. ex Berl. & Voglino A. Massal. 1886 Trevis. Bicornispora Checa, Barrasa, M.N. Breuss Blanco & A.T. Martínez Placothelium Müll. Arg. Caliciopsis Peck ?Plurisperma Sivan. Corynelia Ach. A. Massal. ?Coryneliopsis Butin Müll. Arg. Coryneliospora Fitzp.

18 Fitzpatrickella Benny, Samuelson & Miehe Kimbr. Jungh. Lagenulopsis Fitzp. Warcupiella Subram. Tripospora Sacc. ex Berl. & Vogl. Cif. ex Benny & Kimbr. Eremascaceae Engl. & E. Gilg 1924 1980 Eidam Arachnomycetales Gibas, Sigler & Currah 2002 G.W. Martin ex Benny & Ascosphaerales Gäum. ex Skou Kimbr. 1980 1982 Tul. ex Paol. 1889 Untereiner, J.A. Scott Nees & Sigler 2004 O.K. Miller & T. McDonough & A.L. Henkel Lewis

Monascaceae J. Schröt. 1894 Arachnomycetaceae Gibas, Sigler & Tiegh. Currah 2002 ? Fraser Massee & E.S. Salmon E. Fisch. 1897 Westling Currah 1985 Chaetosartorya Subram. Arthroderma Curr. & Berk. ?Chaetotheca Zukal Ctenomyces Eidam Chromocleista Yaguchi & Udagawa Shanorella R.K. Benj. Cristaspora Fort. & Guarro Dactylomyces Sopp L.S. Olive & Spiltoir Dendrosphaera Pat. 1955 Dichlaena Durieu & Mont. Arrhenosphaera Stejskal Dichotomomyces Saito ex D.B. Scott L.S. Olive & Spiltoir Edyuillia Subram. Skou Berk. & Broome Erythrogymnotheca T. Yaguchi, A. Baran. 1872 Someya & Udagawa Currah Eupenicillium F. Ludw. J. Schröt. Link Peck Fennellia B.J. Wiley & E.G. Gymnoascoideus G.F. Orr, K. Roy & Simmons G.R. Ghosh Hemicarpenteles Sarbhoy & Elphick Baran. Neocarpenteles Udagawa & Kraurogymnocarpa Udagawa & Uchiyama Uchiyama Neopetromyces Frisvad & Samson Arx & Samson Neosartorya Malloch & Cain Narasimhella Thirum. & P.N. Penicilliopsis Solms Mathur Petromyces Malloch & Cain Orromyces Sur & G.R. Ghosh Sagenoma Stolk & G.F. Orr C.R. Benj. Berk. 1857

19 J. Schröt. Vain. Zukal Vain. ex Reinke Apinisia La Touche A.F.W. Schmidt Arachnotheca Arx (Nyl.) Körb. Ascocalvatia Malloch & Cain G.F. Orr & Kuehn M. Choisy 1950 Bifidocarpus Cano, Guarro & R.F. Pyrgidium Nyl. Castañeda Fr. Guarro, Punsola & Cano Class Laboulbeniomycetes Chlamydosauromyces Sigler, Hambleton & Par Laboulbeniomycetes Engler 1898 G.F. Orr Engler 1898 Leucothecium Arx & Samson Ceratomycetaceae S. Colla 1934 Monascella Guarro & Arx Autoicomyces Thaxt. Currah Ceratomyces Thaxt. Neoarachnotheca Ulfig, Cano & Drepanomyces Thaxt. Guarro Eusynaptomyces Thaxt. Neogymnomyces G.F. Orr Helodiomyces F. Picard Pers. Phurmomyces Thaxt. Pectinotrichum Varsavsky & G.F. Plectomyces Thaxt. Orr Rhynchophoromyces Thaxt. Polytolypa J.A. Scott & Malloch Synaptomyces Thaxt. ?Pseudoamauroascus Cano, Solé & Tettigomyces Thaxt. Guarro Thaumasiomyces Thaxt. Sigler & J.W. Carmich. Thripomyces Speg. Kuehn & G.F. Orr Testudomyces Solé, Cano & Guarro Euceratomycetaceae I.I. Tav. 1980 Sigler, G.F. Orr & Cochliomyces Speg. Carm. Colonomyces R.K. Benj. Xanthothecium Arx & Samson Euceratomyces Thaxt. Euzodiomyces Thaxt. Eurotiomycetidae, genera incertae sedis Pseudoecteinomyces W. Rossi Amaurascopsis Guarro, Gené & De Vroey Herpomycetaceae I.I. Tav. 1981 Azureothecium Matsush. Herpomyces Thaxt. Calyptrozyma Boekhout & Spaay Leiothecium Samson & Mouch. G. Winter 1886 Paratalaromyces Matsush. Acallomyces Thaxt. ?Pisomyxa Corda Thaxt. ?Samarospora Rostr. Acrogynomyces Thaxt. Veronaia Benedek Amorphomyces Thaxt. Amphimyces Thaxt. Mycocaliciomycetidae Tibell 2007 Apatelomyces Thaxt. Tibell & Wedin 2000 Apatomyces Thaxt. A.F.W. Schmidt 1970 Aphanandromyces W. Rossi

20 Aporomyces Thaxt. Euphoriomyces Thaxt. Arthrorhynchus Kolen. Fanniomyces Maj. Asaphomyces Thaxt. Filariomyces Shanor Autophagomyces Thaxt. Gloeandromyces Thaxt. Balazusia R.K. Benj. Haplomyces Thaxt. Benjaminiomyces I.I. Tav. Thaxt. Blasticomyces I.I. Tav. Histeridomyces Thaxt. Botryandromyces I.I. Tav. & T. Homaromyces R.K. Benj. Majewski Hydraeomyces Thaxt. Camptomyces Thaxt. Hydrophilomyces Thaxt. Thaxt. Idiomyces Thaxt. Capillistichus Santam. F. Picard Carpophoromyces Thaxt. Ilytheomyces Thaxt. Chaetarthriomyces Thaxt. Kainomyces Thaxt. Chaetomyces Thaxt. Kleidiomyces Thaxt. Peyronel Kruphaiomyces Thaxt. Clematomyces Thaxt. Kyphomyces I.I. Tav. Clonophoromyces Thaxt. Mont. & C.P. Robin Columnomyces R.K. Benj. Limnaiomyces Thaxt. Compsomyces Thaxt. Majewskia Y.-B. Lee & Sugiyama Coreomyces Thaxt. Meionomyces Thaxt. Thaxt. Microsomyces Thaxt. Corylophomyces R.K. Benj. Mimeomyces Thaxt. Cryptandromyces Thaxt. Misgomyces Thaxt. Cucujomyces Speg. Monandromyces R.K. Benj. Cupulomyces R.K. Benj. Monoicomyces Thaxt. Dermapteromyces Thaxt. Nanomyces Thaxt. Diandromyces Thaxt. Neohaplomyces R.K. Benj. Diaphoromyces Thaxt. Nycteromyces Thaxt. Diclonomyces Thaxt. Ormomyces I.I. Tav. Thaxt. Osoriomyces Terada Dimorphomyces Thaxt. Parvomyces Santam. Dioicomyces Thaxt. Peyerimhoffiella Maire Diphymyces I.I. Tav. Thaxt. ?Diplomyces Thaxt. Phalacrichomyces R.K. Benjamin Diplopodomyces W. Rossi & Phaulomyces Thaxt. Balazuc Picardella I.I. Tav. Dipodomyces Thaxt. Polyandromyces Thaxt. Distolomyces Thaxt. Polyascomyces Thaxt. Dixomyces I.I. Tav. Porophoromyces Thaxt. Ecteinomyces Thaxt. Prolixandromyces R.K. Benj. Enarthromyces Thaxt. Pselaphidomyces Speg. Eucantharomyces Thaxt. Thaxt. Euhaplomyces Thaxt. Rhipidiomyces Thaxt. Eumisgomyces Speg. Rhizomyces Thaxt. Eumonoicomyces Thaxt. Rhizopodomyces Thaxt.

21 Cavara A. Massal. Rossiomyces R.K. Benj. Polysporinopsis Vezda Sandersoniomyces R.K. Benj. Nyl. Scalenomyces I.I. Tav. Lithoglypha Brusse Scaphidiomyces Thaxt. Körb. Scelophoromyces Thaxt. Vèzda Scepastocarpus Santam. Flot. Siemaszkoa I.I. Tav. & Maj. Thelocarpella Nav.-Ros. & Cl. Roux Smeringomyces Thaxt. Sphaleromyces Thaxt. Ostropomycetidae Reeb, Lutzoni & Cl. Stemmatomyces Thaxt. Roux 2004 Stichomyces Thaxt. Agyriales Clem. & Shear H. Karst. Corda 1838 Sugiyamaemyces I. Tavares & Fr. Balazuc Lumbsch & I. Schmitt Symplectromyces Thaxt. Amylora Rambold Sympodomyces R.K. Benj. Scheid. Synandromyces Thaxt. Lumbsch & Heibel Tavaresiella T. Majewski Lignoscripta B.D. Ryan Teratomyces Thaxt. Lithographa Nyl. Tetrandromyces Thaxt. Orceolina Hertel Trenomyces Chatton & F. Picard (Nyl.) Linds. Triainomyces W. Rossi & A. Weir Elenkin Triceromyces T. Majewski Nyl. Trochoideomyces Thaxt. Nyl. Troglomyces S. Colla Fr. Zeugandromyces Thaxt. M. Choisy Zodiomyces Thaxt. Hertel & Gotth. Schneid. P.F. Cannon 2001 Xylographa (Fr.) Fr. Pyxidiophoraceae Arnold 1971 Mycorhynchidium Malloch & Cain Anamylopsoraceae Lumbsch & Lunke Bref. & Tavel 1995 Anamylopsora Timdal Laboulbeniomycetes, genera incertae sedis Lumbsch, Huhndorf & ?Laboulbeniopsis Thaxt. Lutzoni Baeomycetaceae Dumort. 1829 Class Lecanoromycetes Pers. Phyllobaeis Gierl & Kalb Lecanoromycetes Acarosporomycetidae Reeb, Lutzoni & Nannf. 1932 Cl. Roux 2004 syn. Henssen ex D. Reeb, Lutzoni & Cl. Hawksw. & O.E. Erikss. 1986 Roux syn. Trichotheliales Hafellner & Zahlbr. 1906 Kalb 1995

22 Adans. (Fr. ) Stizenb. 1862 Gymnographa Müll. Arg. Ehrenb. ex Nees Gymnographopsis C.W. Dodge Dimerella Trevis. Trevis. Müll. Arg. W. Watson ex Hafellner Müll. Arg. 1984 Fée syn. Solorinellaceae Vezda & Staiger Poelt 1990 Fée Actinoplaca Müll. Arg. Thalloloma Trevis. Aderkomyces Bat. Thecaria Fée Aplanocalenia Lücking, Sérus. & Vezda (A. Massal. ) Stizenb. Arthotheliopsis Vain. 1862 Asterothyrium Müll. Arg. ?Belonia Körb. Fée ?Bryophagus Nitschke ex Arnold Müll. Arg. Cryptolechia A. Massal. Caleniopsis Vèzda & Poelt Ach. Diploschistella Vain. Pachyphiale Lönnr. Fée Stizenb. Ferraroa Lücking, Sérus. & Vezda Semigyalecta Vain. Nyl. Müll. Arg. Myeloconidaceae P.M McCarthy 2001 Lettau Myeloconis P.M McCarthy & Elix Solorinella Anzi Vèzda D. Hawksw. & Hippocrepidea Sérus. Sherwood 1982 Lücking, Sérus. & Vezda Bryodiscus B. Hein, E. Müll. & Poelt Lithogyalideopsis Lücking, Sérus. & Coccomycetella Höhn. Vezda Geltingia Alstrup & D.Hawksw. Paratricharia Lücking Nyl. ?Psorotheciopsis Rehm Odontura Clem. Rubrotricha Lücking, Sérus. & Paralethariicola Calatayud, Etayo & Vezda Diederich ? A. Massal. Paschelkiella Sherwood Fée Potriphila Döbbeler Rogellia Döbb. Dumort. 1822 Stromatothecia D.E. Shaw & D. Acanthothecis Clem. Hawksw. Anomalographis Kalb Thamnogalla D. Hawksw. Nyl. Tryblis Clem. Staiger & Kalb Xerotrema Sherwood & Coppins Eschw. A. Massal. Phaneromycetaceae Gamundí & Feé Spinedi 1986 Ach.

23 ?Phaneromyces Speg. & Har. ex Melanotrema A. Frisch Speg. Fée Nadvornikia Tibell Poelt & Vezda ex J.C. G. Mey. David & D. Hawksw. 1991 Kalb (Wallr.) Flot. ?Phaeotrema Müll. Arg. Psathyrophlyctis Brusse Platygrapha Berk. & Broome Polistroma Clemente Reichenb. 1828 Pseudoramonia Kantvilas & Vezda Müll. Arg. Redingeria A. Frisch Polycornum Malcolm & Vezda Kalb Müll. Arg. Mont. Fr. Ach. Müll. Arg. Kantvilas & Vezda Tremotylium Nyl. Fr. 1849 Vèzda Ostropales, incertae sedis Sherwood Amphorothecium P.M. McCarthy, Biostictis Petr. Kantvilas & Elix Carestiella Bres. ?Leucogymnospora Fink Conotremopsis Vèzda Malvinia Döbbeler Corda ?Phaeographopsis Sipman O.E. Erikss. Platygramme Fée ?Delpontia Penz. & Sacc. Platygraphopsis Müll. Arg. Lillicoa Sherwood ?Xyloschistes Vain. ex Zahlbr. Nanostictis M.S Christ. Fr. M. Choisy ex D. Hawksw. ?Petractis Fr. & O.E. Erikss. 1986 ?Propoliopsis Rehm Henssen ex J.C. Robergea Desm. David & D. Hawksw. 1991 Pers. Müll. Arg. Pers. Parasiphula Kantvilas & Grube ?Stictophacidium Rehm ? Nyl. Triebel 1993 ? P.M. Jørg. & Vèzda Clem. Trevis. (Nyl.) Stizenb. 1862 Pseudobaeomyces M. Satì A. Frisch Fr. (1831) A. Massal. Siphulella Kantvilas, Elix & P. (Müll. Arg.) Müll. Arg. James Norman Ach. ex Schaerer Fibrillithecis A. Frisch Gyrotrema A. Frisch Lumbsch, Feige & K. Ingvariella Guderley & Lumbsch Schmitz 1994 Leptotrema Mont. & Bosch A. Massal. A. Massal.

24 (Clauzade & Cl. Roux) Hafellner Schaereriaceae Hafellner (Clauzade & Cl. Roux) Th. Fr. Hafellner & V. Wirth Thelenellaceae H. Mayrhofer 1986 R.C. Harris ex ?Chromatochlamys Trevis. Lumbsch & I. Schmitt Julella Fabre A. Massal. Thelenella Nyl. Nyl. Ostropomycetidae, genera incertae Körb. ex Körb. 1855 sedis Brodo, Henssen & ?Aspilidea Hafellner Imshaug. DC. Lecanoromycetidae P.M. Kirk, P.F. ?Thamnochrolechia Aptroot & Cannon, J.C. David & Stalpers ex Sipman Miadl., Lutzoni & Lumbsch 2007 Nannf. 1932 Ostropomycetidae, families incertae M. Choisy ex Hafellner sedis & Casares-Porcel 1992 Arctomiaceae Th. Fr. 1860 Biatorella De Not. Th. Fr. Lumbsch Calycidiaceae Elenkin 1929 Henssen & Kantvilas Calycidium Stirt.

?Arthrorhaphidaceae Poelt & Hafellner 1984 Hafellner 1976 Austrolecia Hertel Th. Fr. A. Massal. Halecania M. Mayrhofer Hymeneliaceae Körb. 1855 Placolecis Trevis. Eiglera Hafellner A. Massal. Hymenelia Kremp. Sporastatia A. Massal. Ionaspis Th. Fr. Xanthopsorella Kalb & Hafellner ?Melanolecia Hertel M. Choisy Zenker 1827 syn. Heterodeaceae Filson; Protothelenellaceae Vezda, H. Cetradoniaceae J.C. Wei & Mayrhofer & Poelt 1985 Ahti 2002 Mycowinteria Sherwood Calathaspis I.M. Lamb & W.A. Protothelenella Räsenen Weber Thrombium Wallr. Carassea S. Stenroos J.C. Wei & Ahti Sarrameanaceae Hafellner Nyl. syn. Loxosporaceae Kalb & Hill ex P. Browne Staiger 1995 Gymnoderma Nyl. Loxospora A. Massal. Heterodea Nyl. Sarrameana Vèzda & P. James Heteromyces Müll. Arg.

25 D.J. Galloway & P.James Kantvilas & Elix Myelorrhiza Verdon & Elix Zopf Notocladonia S. Hammer Poelt & Grube Th. Fr. Traponora Aptroot Duf. Tylothallia P. James & R. Kilias Sphaerophoropsis Vain. Vainionora Kalb S. Hammer Mont. & Berk. Hafellner 1984 Catillochroma Kalb Crocyniaceae M. Choisy ex Hafellner Hafellner 1984 Tasmidella Kantvilas, Hafellner & Crocynia A. Massal. Elix

Dactylosporaceae Bellem. & Hafellner Miltideaceae Hafellner 1984 1982 Miltidea Stirt. Dactylospora Körb. Mycoblastaceae Hafellner 1984 Gypsoplacaceae Timdal 1990 Norman Gypsoplaca Timdal M. Choisy

Haematommataceae Hafellner 1984 Pachyascaceae Poelt ex P.M. Kirk, P.F. A. Massal. Cannon & J.C. David 2001 Pachyascus Poelt & Hertel Körb. 1855 Arctopeltis Poelt Zenker 1827 Poelt syn. Anziaceae M. Sato 1939 Bryodina Hafellner Goward ? Hafellner Ach. (Hertel) Hertel (Vain.) Essl. Hafellner Kurok. & M.Y. Lai ?Claurouxia D. Hawksw. Stizenb. Cl. Roux Kärnefelt & Thell Edrudia W.P. Jordan Hale Printzen W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb. Ach. Goward Diomedella Hertel Kärnefelt M. Choisy Brodo & D. Hawksw. Körb. Bulborrhizina Kurok. Hafellner & R.W. Rogers Hale Hertel & Rambold Bulbotrichella V. Marcano, S. Mohali Myrionora R.C. Harris & A. Morales Gotth. Schneid. Elix & Hale Punctonora Aptroot Cavernularia Degel. ? Hafellner Ach. Körb. Sipman ?Ramalinora Lumbsch, Rambold & Kärnefelt & Thell Elix Cetrariopsis Kurok.

26 W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb. Elix & Hale Coelocaulon Link (Nyl.) Nyl. Brusse & Kärnefelt A. Massal. (Schreb.) Ach. Parmotremopsis Elix & Hale Coronoplectrum Brusse Tul. Nyl. Placoparmelia Henssen Davidgallowia Aptroot W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb. Hale & M.J. Lai Petr. Ach. M. Choisy Hale ex Sipman (Motyka) Krog Nyl. M. Choisy Kärnefelt & Thell Zopf Hale Lynge Hale Psiloparmelia Hale I.M. Lamb Psoromella Gyeln. Nimisia Kärnefelt & Thell Krog (Nyl.) Nyl. (Hale & Kurok.) Hale (Vain.) Hale Elix & Verdon F.C. Mey. Bystr. Thell & Goward Essl. Karoowia Hale Gyeln. (Th. Fr.) Zahlbr. Dill. ex Adans. (Motyka) Krog (Y. Ohmura) Articus Kärnefelt Eumitria Stirt. Essl. Neuropogon Nees & Flotow O. Blanco, A. Crespo, Mattson & M.J. Lai Divakar, Essl., D. Hawksw. & (Vain.) Hale Almbornia Essl. Lumbsch Neofuscelia Essl. Melanhalea O. Blanco, A. Crespo, Chondropsis Nyl. Divakar, Essl., D. Hawksw. & Namakwa Hale Lumbsch Paraparmelia Elix &J. Johnst. A. Massal. Xanthomaculina Hale (Asahina) Elix & Hale Neopsoromopsis Gyeln. Zahlbr. 1905 Müll. Arg. Vèzda Tuckneraria Randlane & Thell Badimiella Malcolm & Vèzda A. Massal. Sérus. Common & Brodo Barubria Vèzda Omphalodiella Henssen Bryogomphus Lücking, W.R. Buck, Omphalodium Meyen & Flot. Sérus. & L.I. Ferraro T.H. Nash & Hafellner Vain. Th. Fr. Trevis. (Müll. Arg.) Darb. Vèzda Parmelaria D.D. Awasthi Calopadiopsis Lücking & R. Sant. Ach. Vèzda Hale Sérus. & Coppins Elix & Hale

27 Kantvilasia P.M. McCarthy, Elix & Heppsora D.D. Awasthi & K. Singh Sérus. P. James Lasioloma R. Sant. Tønsberg Lobaca Vèzda - Jarmania Kantvilas Loflammia Vèzda Krogia Timdal Loflammiopsis Lücking & Kalb A. Massal. Logilvia Vèzda Lopezaria Kalb & Hafellner ? Körb. Lueckingia Aptroot & Umana Malcolmiella Vezda Müll. Arg. Fr. (Dec. 1825) Physcidia Tuck. Pseudocalopadia Lücking Ach. A. Massal. Ramalinopsis (Zahlbr.) Follmann & Tul. Huneck Septotrapelia Aptroot & Chaves Rolfidium Moberg Sporopodiopsis Sérusiaux Körb. Mont. Speerschneidera Trevis. Szczawinskia A. Funk Stirtoniella D.J. Galloway, Hafellner Uluguria Vezda & Elix ? Müll. Arg. Thamnolecania (Vain.) Gyeln. Tapellariopsis Lücking Tibellia Vezda & Hafellner A. Massal. Zahlbr. 1898 Toniniopsis Frey Eremastrella Vogel Triclinum Fée Glyphopeltis Brusse Squamacidia Brako (Zahlbr.) J. Steiner Spjut & Hale ? Hafellner Moberg Hoffm. (1796) Psorula Gotth. Schneid. Hafellner A. Massal. C. Agardh 1821 syn. Bacidiaceae W. Watson Fr. 1831 1929 Austropeltum Henssen, Döring & Aciculopsora Aptroot & Trest Kantvilas Hertel & Hafellner A. Massal. A. Massal. Leifidium Wedin De Not. F. Wilson Vezda Pers. Bacidiopsora Kalb Fr. Chevall. 1826 Vain. Printzen & Kantvilas Cenozosia A. Massal. Ach. Fr. Hoffm. Compsocladium I.M. Lamb Lachnocaulon Clem. & Shaer. nom. Aptroot illeg. Echidnocymbium Brusse Muhria P.M. Jørg. Poelt Lalb R.C. Harris & Ladd

28 Å.E. Dahl 1950 Lecanorales, genera incertae sedis Hertella Henssen Ramalea Nyl. A. Massal. Strangospora Körb. M. Choisy Placynthiopsis Zahlbr. W. Watson 1929 (Ach.) Gray Collematineae Miadl. & Lutzoni ? (Ach.) Gray (Mont. ex Müll. Gyeln. Stuttg.) Henssen 1986 Pers. Peltigerineae Peltularia R. Sant. Chevall. 1826 Bornet Dendriscocaulon Nyl. Spilonemella Henssen & Tønsberg (Schreb.) Hoffm. Zahlbr. Lobariella Yoshim. Vain. Zenker 1827 (Schreb.) Ach. F.H. Wigg. Homothecium A. Massal. Wetm. ex J.C. David Leciophysma Th. Fr. & D. Hawksw. 1991 Leightoniella Henssen Ach. (Ach.) Gray A. Massal. Dumort. 1822 Ramalodium Nyl. Willd. Körb. Ach.

Pannariaceae Tuck. 1872 Peltigerineae, genera incertae sedis Austrella P.M. Jørg. Massalongia Körb. Arv. & D.J. Galloway Degeliella P.M. Jørg. D. Hawksw. & O.E. Feé Erikss. 1986 Fuscoderma (D.J. Galloway & P.M. Letrouitiaceae Bellem. & Hafellner Jørg.) P.M. Jørg. & D.J. Galloway 1982 P.M. Jørg. Letrouitia Hafellner & Bellem. Kroswia P.M. Jørg. Nyl. Vezda ex Hafellner & Lepidocollema Vain. Bellem. 1982 Moelleropsis Gyeln. ?Austroblastenia Sipman Del. ex Bory Megaloblastenia Sipman Müll. Arg. Megalospora Meyen (Gyeln.) P.M. Jørg. & S. Ekman Zahlbr. 1898 Michaux syn. Chevall. 1826 Psoromidium Stirt. Acolium (Ach.) Grev. Henssen Lév. Siphulastrum Müll. Arg. M. Choisy Körb.

29 Australiaena Matzer, H. Mayrh. & Th. Fr. Elix Cephalophysis (Hertel) H. Kilias De Not. A. Massal. & De Not. Pers. C.W. Dodge & G.E. Baker Kunze Ioplaca Poelt Marbach Josefpoeltia Kondratyuk & ?Culbersonia Essl. K Ûrnefelt spelling Ach. Poelt Dermatiscum Nyl. Norman Dermiscellum Hafellner, H. Xanthodactylon P.A. Duvign. Mayrhofer & Poelt Kondratyuk & Norman K Ûrnefelt spelling A. Massal. R. Sant. Flot. (Fr.) Th. Fr. (Tuck.) Clem. Feé Lecanoromycetidae, families incertae Kalb, H. Mayrhofer & sediss Scheid. Hafellner & Bellem. Trevis. 1982 Müll. Arg. ?Argopsis Th. Fr. Hypoflavia Marbach Trevis. Mischoblastia A. Massal. H. Mayrhofer, Sheard & Elixiaceae Lumbsch 1997 Matzer Elixia Lumbsch Monerolechia Trevis. Mob. Hafellner 1984 H. Mayrhofer & Poelt V. Wirth & Vèzda (Schreb.) Michaux Hueidia Kantvilas & P.M. McCarthy Essl. ?Lettauia D.Hawksw. & R. Sant. Poelt ? A. Massal. Fr. ? Körb. ? C.W. Dodge ?Ropalospora A. Massal. (Ach.) Gray H. Mayrhofer & Poelt Chevall. 1826 Hale & Vobis syn. Porpidiaceae Hertel & Stigmatochroma Marbach Hafellner 1984 ?Sphinctrinopsis Woron. Norman Norman Bahianora Kalb Nádv. ex Tibell & Hafellner & Cl. Roux Hofsten Catarrhospora Brusse A. Massal. Triebel & Rambold Norman Hafellner & Bellem. Oesth. Cryptodictyon A. Massal. ?Tylophoropsis Sambo Hertel Rambold & Pietschm. Zahlbr. 1898 Stein

30 Labyrintha Malcolm, Elix & Owe- Larsson Lumbsch, Hestmark & Ach. Lutzoni 2007 Gotth. Schneid. & Hertel Chevall. 1826 Lopacidia Kalb Mérat Mycobilimbia Rehm Umbilicaria Hoffm. Pachyphysis R.C. Harris & Ladd Rambold & Pietschm. Lecanoromycetes, genera incertae sedis Poeltiaria Hertel Auriculora Kalb Poeltidea Hertel & Hafellner Bartlettiella D.J. Galloway & P.M. Körb. Jørg. ?Pseudopannaria (de Lesd.) Zahlbr. J. Lahm ex Körb. ?Rhizolecia Hertel De Not. Schizodiscus Brusse Botryolepraria Canals et al. ?Steinia Körb. Bouvetiella Øvstedal Stephanocyclos Hertel Buelliastrum Zahlbr. Xenolecia Hertel Collolechia A. Massal. ? D.Hawksw. & R.Sant. Ophioparmaceae R.W. Rogers & Corticiruptor Wedin & Hafellner Hafellner 1988 ?Eschatogonia Trevis. Norman ?Haploloma Trevis. M. Choisy Helocarpon Fr. Hosseusia Gyeln. M. Choisy ex Hafellner Korfiomyces Iturr. & D. Hawksw. 1984 Nyl. ? Flot. Maronella M. Steiger ? Clem. Mattickiolichen Tomas. & Cif. Hafellner Nimisiostella Calatayud, Barreno & Ramond ex DC. O.E. Erikss. Notolecidea Hertel Vezdaeaceae Poelt & Vezda ex J.C. Piccolia A. Massal. David & D. Hawksw. 1991 Podotara Malcolm & Vezda Tsch.-Woess & Poelt ?Psorotichiella Werner ?Ravenelula Speg. Lecanoromycetidae, genera incertae Roccellinastrum Follmann sedis ?Stenhammarella Hertel Boreoplaca Timdal Timdalia Hafellner

Lecanoromycetes, orders incertae sedis Class Leotiomycetes Miadl., Lutzoni & Lumbsch 2007 Leotiomycetes Eriksson & Winka 1997 Hakul. Luttr. ex Gamundí 1971 A. Massal. Cyttariaceae Speg. 1887 Müll. Arg. Berk. Poelt Placomaronea Räsenen Gwynne-Vaughan 1922

31 Erysiphaceae Tul. & C.Tul. 1861 Chaetonaevia Arx Vassilkov Fr. Blumeria Golovin ex Speer Coleosperma Ingold Brasiliomyces Viégas Coronellaria P. Karst. Bulbomicrosphaera A.Q. Wang Crustomollisia Svrcek Bulbouncinula R.Y. Zheng & G.Q. Cryptohymenium Samuels & L.M. Chen Kohn Caespitotheca S. Takam. & U. Dennisiodiscus Svrcek Braun Dermateopsis Nannf. Berk. & Curtis Fr. DC. Dibeloniella Nannf. Golvinomyces Gelyuta Diplocarpa Massee G. Arnaud F.A. Wolf Medusosphaera Golovin & Diplonaevia Sacc. Gamalizk. Discocurtisia Nannf. Lév. Nannf. U. Braun (Kleb.) Höhn. Lév. Duebenia Fr. Sacc. & Speg. Seaver Kunze Eupropolella Höhn. Miyabe Felisbertia Viégas Setoerysiphe Y. Nomura Graddonia Dennis Sphaerotheca Lév. Haglundia Nannf. Typhulochaeta Ito & Hara Hysteronaevia Nannf. Lév. Hysteropezizella Höhn. R.Y. Zheng & G.Q. Hysterostegiella Höhn. Chen Involucroscypha Raitv. Nannf. Nannf. 1932 P. Karst. syn. Carpenter 1988 Micropeziza Fuckel Fr. 1849 (Fr.) P. Karst. Fr. B. Hein Sacc. Naeviella (Rehm) Clem. Naeviopsis B. Hein Fr. 1849 H.S. Jacks. Aivenia Svrcek Neotapesia E. Müll. & Hütter Fr. Nimbomollisia Nannf. Ascluella DiCosmo et al. Fr. Zeller & Goodd. Nothophacidium J. Reid & Cain (Sacc.) Sacc. & P. Syd. Obscurodiscus Raitv. Arx Obtectodiscus E. Müll., Petrini & Fr. Samuels Calloriella Höhn. Ocellaria (Tul. & C. Tul.) P. Karst. Calycellinopsis W.Y. Zhuang Patellariopsis Dennis Cashiella Petr. Sacc. Cejpia Velen. Tul. & C. Tul.

32 Pezolepis Syd. Seaver ex Phaeonaevia L. Holm & K. Holm Ramamurthi, Korf & L.R. Batra Sacc. Seaver Pleoscutula Vou. Kirschst. Ploettnera P. Henn. Mont. Podophacidium Niessl Fr. Pseudonaevia Dennis & Spooner Crumenella P. Karst. Pseudoniptera Velen. J.W. Groves Fuckel Sacc. Fuckel Dencoeliopsis Korf Sarconiptera Raitv. Dictyonia Syd. Schizothyrioma Höhn. Boud. (non P. Karst.) Verkley Encoeliopsis Nannf. Scutobelonium Graddon Episclerotium L.M. Kohn & Nagas. Scutomollisia Nannf. Erikssonopsis M. Morelet Sorokina Sacc. Eubelonis Höhn. n. illeg. (non Sorokinella J. Fröhl. & K.D. Hyde Clem.) Spilopodia Boud. Kanouse & A.H. Sm. Spilopodiella E. Müll. ? Rambold & Triebel Fr. Gloeopeziza Zukal Waltonia Saho Moug. & Lév. Godroniopsis Diehl & E.K. Cash Rehm 1886 P. Karst. Allophylaria (P. Karst.) P. Karst. Grahamiella Spooner Ameghiniella Speg. M. Morelet Aquadiscula Shearer & J.L. Crane Grimmicola Döbbeler & Hertel Naumov Grovesia Dennis Ascoclavulina Otani M. Morelet J.W. Groves & D.E. Heterosphaeria Grev. Wilson Holmiodiscus Svrcek Seaver Gray Austrocenangium Gamundí Jacobsonia Boedijn ? G. Beaton Metapezizella Petr. Belonioscyphella Höhn. Darker Bioscypha Syd. ? Boud. Sacc. Boud. Bryoscyphus Spooner Mollisinopsis Arendh. & R. Sharma P. Karst. Mytilodiscus Kropp & S.E. Carp. Bulgariopsis P. Henn. Neocudoniella S. Imai ? Syd. & P. Syd. Nipterella Starb. ex Dennis R. Sant. Fr. Carneopezizella Svrcek ? Boud. Cenangiopsis Rehm (non Velen.) Parencoelia Petr. Fr. Parorbiliopsis Spooner & Dennis Cenangiumella J. Fröhl. & K.D. Patinellaria H. Karst. Hyde Pestalopezia Seaver

33 Phaeangellina Dennis Redhead Phaeofabraea Rehm Höhn. Kanouse Nees ex Gray ?Physmatomyces Rehm Calyptellopsis Svrcek De Not. (Raitv.) Baral Poculopsis Kirschst. Chrysothallus Velen. Polydiscidium Wakef. Svrcek Pragmopora A. Massal. ?Ciliosculum Kirschst. Fuckel Quél. Korf Cistellina Raitv. Rhizocalyx Petr. Clavidisculum Kirschst. Sageria A. Funk Tranzschel Septopezizella Svrcek Svrcek Skyathea Spooner & Dennis ?Didonia Velen. Stamnaria Fuckel Dimorphotricha Spooner Schulzer Graddon E.A. Ellis (Sacc.) Rehm Svrcek J.H. Haines Thindiomyces Arendh. & R. Sharma Fuscoscypha Svrcek Fr. Graddonidiscus Raitv. & R. Galán Rehm Svrcek Velutarina Korf ex Korf Hegermila Raitv. Weinmannioscyphus Svrcek Hyalacrotes (Korf & Kohn) Raitv. Xeromedulla Korf & W.Y. Zhuang Fuckel Xylogramma Wallr. Boud. Scheuer Korf 1962 Kirschst. J.R. Baral Dixon? Maire & Incrupila Raitv. Sacc. Lachnaster Höhn. Kirschst. P. Karst. (Fr.) Link Retz. Korfia J. Reid & Cain Dasyscyphus Nees Syd. Ellis & Everh. Höhn. Syd. & P. Syd. Höhn. ex Weese Nannf. 1932 Suková & Spooner Raitv. Velen. Svrcek Otwaya G. Beaton Antinoa Velen. Parachnopeziza Korf ? Fuckel Boud. Asperopilum Spooner Phaeoscypha Spooner Austropezia Spooner Pithyella Boud. Belonidium Mont. & Dur. Polaroscyphus Huhtinen Velen. Boud. Baral

34 J.H. Haines & Dumont Whetzel ex Whetzel Proprioscypha Spooner 1945 ?Protounguicularia Raitv. & Galán Asterocalyx Höhn. Höhn. Whetzel Psilocistella Svrcek Fuckel Pubigera Baral, Gminder & Svrcek Whetzel Rodwayella Spooner Coprotinia Whetzel Solenopezia Sacc. Cudoniopsis Speg. Tapesina Lambotte Spooner Fuckel L.M. Kohn Höhn. Elliottinia L.M. Kohn Unguiculariella K.S. Thind & R. (Fr.) P. Karst. Sharma M.N. Cline, J.L. Crane & Höhn. S.D. Cline Urceolella Boud. Kohninia Holst-Jensen, Vrålstad & Velutaria Fuckel T. Schumach. Venturiocistella Raitv. Lambertellina Korf & Lizoñ Martininia Dumont & Korf Corda 1842 Fr. Geocoryne Korf Mitrulinia Spooner Gelatinipulvinella Hosoya & Y. Honey Otani ?Moserella Pöder & Scheuer Pers. N.F. Buchw. Gillet Weiss Petr. Phaeosclerotinia Hori Clem. Poculina Spooner Pseudociboria Kanouse Loramycetaceae Dennis ex Digby & Pycnopeziza W.L. White & Whetzel Goos 1988 Redheadia Y. Suto & Suyama Loramyces W. Weston Sclerocrana Samuels & L.M. Kohn Fuckel Fr. 1821 Seaverinia Whetzel ?Ascocoma H.J. Swart Septotinia Whetzel ex J.W. Groves Lophophacidium Lagerb. & M.E. Elliott Phacidium Fr. Streptotinia Whetzel Boud. Holst-Jensen, L.M. Boud. & Torr. Kohn & T. Schumacher 1997 Peyronel Höhn. Zoellneria Velen. Sacc. Piceomphale Svrcek Korf 1991 Velen. Chlorovibrissea L.M. Kohn P. Karst. Leucovibrissea (A. Sánchez) Korf Ito & S. Imai Fr. S. Imai

35 ?Ascocorticiaceae J. Schröt. 1893 Sacc. Ascocorticium Bref. Midotiopsis P. Henn. ?Muscia Gizhitsk. Helotiales, genera incertae sedis Velen. Adelodiscus Syd. ?Mycomelaena Velen. ?Algincola Velen. ?Mycosphaerangium Verkley Ambrodiscus Carpenter Myriodiscus Boedijn Curr. Fuckel ?Ascographa Velen. ?Obconicum Velen. ?Atrocybe Velen. ?Orbiliopsis Velen. - (non (Sacc.) ?Benguetia Syd. & P. Syd. Syd.) ?Capricola Velen. ?Orbiliopsis (Sacc.) Syd. - (non ?Cenangiopsis Velen. (non Rehm) Velen.) ?Chlorospleniella P. Karst. ?Parthenope Velen. Chondroderris Maire Peltigeromyces A. Möller ?Ciliella Sacc. & P. Syd. ?Pezomela Syd. ?Comesia Sacc. Phaeopyxis Rambold & Triebel ?Cornuntum Velen. ? Sherwood ?Criserosphaeria Speg. ?Phyllopezis Petr. Cryptopezia Höhn. Pleiopatella Rehm Dawsicola Döbbeler ?Polydiscina Syd. Didymocoryne Sacc. & Trotter Potridiscus Döbbeler & Triebel ?Discomycella Höhn. ?Pseudolachnum Velen. Etayo & Diederich ?Pseudopeltis L. Holm & K. Holm Endoscypha Syd. ?Pseudotapesia Velen. Gloeotinia M. Wilson, Noble & E.G. Pseudotryblidium Rehm Gray ?Psilophana Syd. Helotiella Sacc. ?Psilothecium Clem. Hymenobolus Durieu & Mont. ?Pteromyces E. Bommer, M. ?Hyphoscypha Velen. Rousseau & Sacc. ?Iridinea Velen. Zopf Lachnea (Fr.) Gillet ?Riedera Fr. Lahmiomyces Cif. & Tomas. ? Velen. ?Laricina Velen. ?Robincola Velen. ?Lasseria Dennis ?Roburnia Velen. ?Lemalis Fr. ? Velen. Livia Velen. Sarcomyces Massee Hafellner & Nav.-Ros. ?Schnablia Sacc. & P. Syd. ?Lobularia Velen. ?Scutulopsis Velen. Loricella Velen. Sherwood, D. Hawksw. & Malotium Velen. (non Mallotium Coppins (Ach.) Gray) Skyttella D. Hawksw. & R. Sant. Masseea Sacc. ?Solanella Vañha ?Melanopeziza Velen. ?Spirographa Zahlbr. ?Melanormia Körb. Starbaeckia Rehm ex Starb. Merodontis Clem. ?Stilbopeziza Speg.

36 ?Tanglella Höhn. Tubeuf ?Themisia Velen. Hypohelion P.R. Johnst. Tovariella Syd. Darker Trichangium Kirschst. Darker Trichohelotium Killerm. Höhn. ?Tubolachnum Velen. Chevall. Urceola Quél. Quell. & Magasi Woodiella Sacc. & P. Syd. Marthamyces Minter Zugazaea Korf, Iturr. & Lizoñ Darker Moutoniella Penz. & Sacc. M.E. Barr ex Minter, Myriophacidium Sherwood Syst. Ascom. 5: 182 (1986). Nematococcomyces C.-L. Hou, M. Ascodichaenaceae D. Hawksw. & Piepenbr. & Oberw. Sherwood 1982 Neococcomyces Y.R. Lin, C.T. Butin Xiang & Z.Z. Li Delpinoina Kuntze Nothorhytisma Minter, P.F. Cannon, ?Pseudophacidium P. Karst. A.I. Romero & Peredo ?Nymanomyces P. Henn. Cryptomycetaceae Höhn. 1917 nom. Parvacoccum R.S. Hunt & A. Funk inval., ad int. Darker. Grev. (Fr.) Fr. non (Fr.) Corda Macroderma Höhn. Pureke P.R. Johnston ? Smerlis Fr. Pseudorhytisma Juel Soleella Darker Sporomega Corda P.F. Cannon 2001 B. Erikss. Fr. Sacc. Pers. Triblidiopsis P. Karst. Darker Chevall. 1826 Vladracula P.F. Cannon, Minter & Höhn. Kamal Bifusepta Darker Xyloschizon Syd. Bivallium P.R. Johnst. Minter & Diamandis Canavirgella W. Merr, Wenner & Dreisbach Rhytismatales, genera incertae sedis Ceratophacidium J. Reid & Piroz. ?Apiodiscus Petr. Massee ? Bonanseja Sacc. De Not. Brunaudia (Sacc.) Kuntze Wallr. Cavaraella Speg. Criella (Sacc.) Sacc. & P. Syd. ? Didymascus Sacc. Darker Gelineostroma H.J. Swart Discocainia J. Reid & A. Funk ?Haplophyse Theiss. Fuckel Heufleria Auersw. Duplicariella B. Erikss. Hypodermellina Höhn. Darker ?Irydyonia Racib. De Not. ? Fr. ex Sacc.

37 ?Laquearia Fr. Henssen & Büdel 1986 Lasiostictella Sherwood Gloeoheppiaceae Henssen 1995 ?Melittosporiella Gloeoheppia Gyeln. Mellitiosporium Corda Gudelia Henssen Metadothis (Sacc.) Sacc. Pseudopeltula Henssen Neophacidium Petr. Ocotomyces H.C. Evans & Minter Zahlbr. 1906 Phaeophacidium P. Henn. & Lindau Corynecystis Brusse Propolidium Sacc. Epiphloea Trevis. ?Pseudotrochila Höhn. Nägeli ? Massee Pseudoheppia Zahlbr. Solorinaria (Vain.) Gyeln. P.F, Cannon 2001 Thelebolaceae (Brumm.) Eckblad 1968 Nyl. 1854 Stchigel & Guarro Nyl. Boud. Calotrichopsis Vain. (Renny) E.C. Hansen Th. Fr. Kimbr. Digitothyrea P. Moreno & Egea Coprobolus Cain & Kimbr. Edwardiella Henssen Coprotiella Jeng & J.C. Krug Fr. Korf ex Korf & Kimbr. Nyl. Dennisiopsis Subram. & Chandras. Finkia Vain. Leptokalpion Brumm. Gonohymenia J. Steiger Mycoarctium K. Jain & Cain Gyrocollema Vain. Ochotrichobolus Kimbr. & Korf Körb. Pseudascozonus Brumm. Jenmania W. Wächt. Ramgea Brumm. Lecidopyrenopsis Vain. Tode (Vain.) Zahlbr. (Sacc.) Kimbr. & Cain Körb. Leprocollema Vain. Leotiomycetes, families incertae sedis C. Agardh Currah 1985 Nyl. Byssoascus Arx Nyl. Gymnostellatospora Udag., Uchiy. ?Mawsonia C.W. Dodge & Kamiya Metamelaena Henssen Kunze Feé Raillo Massal. ex Arnold Phloeopeccania J. Steiner Leotiomycetes, genera incertae sedis Phylliscidiopsis Sambo ?Darkera H.S. Whitney, J. Reid & Phylliscidium Forssell Piroz. Phyllisciella Henssen & Büdel Nyl. Class Lichinomycetes Körb. ?Pseudarctomia Gyeln. Lichinomycetes Reeb, Lutzoni & Cl. Pseudopaulia M. Schultz Roux 2004 Massal.

38 Vain. Trevis. Carbomycetaceae Trappe 1971 Nyl. Carbomyces Gilkey Stromatella Henssen Fr. Benedix 1961 Thelignya A. Massal. Gymnohydnotrya B.C. Zhang & Fr. Minter Thermutopsis Henssen Fr. A. Massal. Berk. & Broome Herre Jacz.

Peltulaceae Büdel 1986 Glaziellaceae J.L. Gibson 1986 Neoheppia Zahlbr. Berk. Nyl. Phyllopeltula Kalb Fr. 1823 Vittad. Class Orbiliomycetes Gilkey ?Cidaris Fr. Orbiliomycetes O.E. Erikss. & Baral Fr. 2003 Picoa Vittad. Orbiliales Baral, O.E. Erikss., G. Marson & E. Weber 2003 Karstenellaceae Harmaja 1974 Nannf. 1932 Karstenella Harmaja Hyalorbilia Baral & G. Marson Fr. Reichenb. 1834 Boud. Class Pezizomycetes ? Matt. ? Quél. Pezizomycetes sensu O.E. Erikss. & Dill. Winka 1997 Sw. J. Schröt. 1894 Boud. ex Sacc. 1884 Dumort. 1829 Pers. Amylascus Trappe Cleistoiodophanus J.L. Bezerra & Cooke Kimbr. Trappe Cubonia Sacc. Eremiomyces Trappe & Kagan-Zur Boud. Hapsidomyces J.C. Krug & Jeng Boud. Tul. & C. Tul. Gilkey J. Schröt. 1893 Korf Tiegh. Iodowynnea Medel, Guzmán & Eleutherascus Arx Chacon Sacc. Kalahartuber Trappe & Kagan-Zur Lepidotia Boud. Harmaja 2002 Marcelleina Brumm., Korf & Rifai Boud. Mattiroliomyces E. Fisch.

39 Trappe & G. Beaton Lathraeodiscus Dissing & Sivertsen Boud. Lazuardia Rifai Tul. & C. Tul. Boud. Fr. Luciotrichus Galán & Raitviir Fuckel Boud. Rhodopeziza Hohmeyer & Moravec Svrcek P. Henn. Benkert, Caillet & Auersw. Moyne Dissing & Pfister Mycogalopsis Gjurasin Sphaerozone Zobel Eckblad (Tul. & C. Tul.) Tul. & C. (Cooke) Sacc. Tul. Nothojafnea Rifai Tirmania Chatin Hedw. Döbbeler Corda ?Orbicula Cooke Kanouse (Pers.) Bon. Fuckel Otideopsis B. Liu & J.Z. Cao Massee Flavoscypha Harmaja Boud. Oviascoma Y.J. Yao & Spooner Aparaphysaria Speg. Svrcek Arpinia Berthet, Trigaux Ascocalathium Eidam ex J. Schröt. Berk. ex Hook. Ascosparassis Kobayasi Petchiomyces E. Fisch. & Matt. Svrcek Phaeangium Pat. P. Karst. Lusk Boudierella Sacc. Boud. Dissing & Sivertsen Berk. Boud. Boud. Cleistothelebolus Malloch & Cain Carus Dictyocoprotus J.C. Krug & R.S. Pyropyxis Egger Khan W.D. Buckley Eoaleurina Korf & W.Y. Zhuang Rhizoblepharia Rifai Galeoscypha Svrcek & J. Moravec Dissing & Sivertsen Vittad. Rhodotarzetta Dissing & Sivertsen Geneosperma Rifai (Cooke) Lambotte Harkn. Svrcek (Pers.) Sacc. Nannf. Gilkeya M.E. Sm., Trappe & Rizzo Klotzsch Hiemsia Svrcek (Svrcek) Svrcek & Fuckel Kubicka Tul. Spooneromyces T.Schumach. & J. Hypotarzetta Donadini Moravec Korf Tul. & C. Tul. Kotlabaea Svrcek Tazzetta (Cooke) Lambotte De Not. Eckblad Malloch & Cain Boud. Korf & Erb

40 Warcupia Paden & J.V. Cameron Wenyingia Zheng Wang & Pfister Pezizales, genera incertae sedis Chin S. Yang & Korf Delastria Tul. & C. Tul. Discinella P. Karst. (non Boud.) Bonord. 1851 Filicupula Yao & Spooner Fr. Loculotuber Trappe, Parladé & I.F. Alvarez LeGal ex Eckblad ?Microeurotium Ghatak 1968 Orcadia G.K. Sutherl. Aurophora Rifai Bon. Kupfer ex Eckblad Kuntze Class Sordariomycetes Lib. Denison Sordariomycetes sensu O.E. Erikss. & Kompsoscypha Pfister Winka 1997 Bernstein Hypocreomycetidae O.E. Erikss. & Denison Winka 1997 Berk. Nannf. 1932 Fuckel Bertiaceae Smyk 1981 Seaver De Not. (Fr.) Boud. Thindia Korf & Waraitch Chaetosphaerellaceae Huhndorf, A.N. Berk. & Curtis Mill. & F.A. Fern. 2004 E. Müll. & C. Kobayasi 1937 Booth Donadinia Bellem. & Meléndez- Crassochaeta Réblová Howell Nannf. & Korf (Fitzp.) Nannf. 1932 Korfiella D.C. Pant & V.P. Tewari Acanthonitschkea Speg. ? Paden & Tylutki Biciliosporina Subram. & Sekar Fuckel Botryola Bat. & J.L. Bezerra Fuckel Coronophora Fuckel Casp. Enchnoa Fr. Selenaspora R. Heim & Le Gal Fracchiaea Sacc. ?Strobiloscypha N.S. Weber & Gaillardiella Pat. Denison Groenhiella Jørgen Koch, E.B.G. Fr. Jones & S.T. ? Seaver ex Eckblad Janannfeldtia Subram. & Sekar Lasiosphaeriopsis D. Hawksw. & Dumort. 1822 Sivan. Vittad. Loranitschkia Lar. N. Vasiljeva Trappe Nitschkia G.H. Otth ex P. Karst. Labyrinthomyces Boedijn Rhagadostoma Körb. Mattir. Rhagadostomella Etayo Reddelomyces Trappe F.H. Wigg.

41 Scotechiniaceae Huhndorf, A.N. Mill. Cavimalum Yoshim. Doi, Dargan & & F.A. Fern. 2004 K.S. Thind Euacanthe Theiss. Claviceps Tul. Neofracchiaea Teng Stifler Scortechinia Sacc. (Fr.) Link Dussiella Pat. Lindau 1897 Epichloë (Fr.) Tul. & C. Tul. Samuels & Rossman Epicrea Petr. 1999 Helminthascus Tranzschel Battarrina (Sacc.) Clem. & Shear Heteroepichloë E. Tanaka, C. Speg. Tanaka, Abdul Gafur & Tsuda Bryocentria Döbbeler Sacc. Bryonectria Döbbeler Hyperdermium J. White, R. Sullivan, Clibanites P. Karst. G. Bills & N. Hywel-Jones Dimerosporiella Speg. Konradia Racib. Globonectria Etayo ?Loculistroma F. Patt. & Charles E.B.G. Jones G.H. Sung, J.M. P.M. Jørg. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Dumort. Bres. Starbäck Mycomalus A. Möller Kohlm. & Volkm.- G.F. Atk. Kohlm. Lowen (Sacc.) Cooke Neoclaviceps J. White, G. Bills, S. Malloch & Cain Alderman & J. Spatafora Mycocitrus A. Möller Neocordyceps Kobayasi Nitschke ex Fuckel Parepichloë F.J. White Jr & Reddy Maire Podocrella Seaver Ochronectria Rossman & Samuels Regiocrella Chaverri & K.T. Hodge Sacc. Romanoa Thirum. Clem. Shimizuomyces Kobayasi Protocreopsis Yoshim. Doi Sphaerocordyceps Kobayasi Speg. Stereocrea Syd. & P. Syd. P. Karst. Boud. Schroers & Samuels Wakefieldiomyces Kobayasi Pat. Kirschst. De Not. 1844 Valsonectria Speg. Aphysiostroma Barrasa, A.T. Martínez & G. Moreno (Lindau) Earle ex Arachnocrea Z. Moravec Rogerson 1971 Dialhypocrea Speg. Aciculosporium I. Miyake Fr. A. Möller P. Karst. Diehl P. Karst. Atricordyceps Samuels (Fr.) Tul. Speg. Protocrea Petch Berkellella (Sacc.) Sacc. Pseudohypocrea Yoshim. Doi

42 Rogersonia Samuels & Lodge Melchioria Penz. & Sacc. Sarawakus Lloyd Miyakeomyces Hara Sphaerostilbella (P. Henn.) Sacc. & Myrmaeciella Lindau D. Sacc. Auersw. Sporophagomyces K. Poldmaa & Paraniesslia K.M. Tsui, K.D. Hyde Samuels & Hodgkiss ?Syspastospora P.F. Cannon & D. Pseudonectriella Petr. Hawksw. Pseudorhynchia Höhn. Taiwanascus Sivan & H.S. Chang Tul. & C. Tul. 1844 Trichosphaerella E. Bommer, M. Rossman & Samuels Rousseau & Sacc. Allonectella Petr. Valetoniella Höhn. De Not. Valetoniellopsis Samuels & M.E. Calostilbe Sacc. & Syd. Barr ?Chaetonectrioides Matsush. P. Henn. G.H. Sung, J.M. Rabenh. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Sacc. Elaphocordyceps G.H. Sung & Glionectria Crous & C.L. Schoch Spatafora Samuels & Petch Nirenberg Rossman & Samuels Hypocreales, genera incertae sedis Rossman, Samuels & Bulbithecium Udagawa & T. Muroi Lowen J.F.H. Beyma (Fr.) Fr. ? Malloch & Cain Nectricladiella Crous & C.L. Schoch Leucosphaerina Arx E.F. Sm. ?Metadothella P. Henn. Wollenw. Nigrosabulum Malloch & Cain Sacc. Payosphaeria W.F. Leong ?Persiciospora P.F. Cannon & D. Subram. & Bhat Hawksw. Peloronectria A. Möller Pleogibberella Sacc. Pseudomeliola Speg. Seaver Scopinella Lév. Rubrinectria Rossman & Samuels Ticonectria Döbbeler Theiss. & Syd. Tilakidium Vaidya, C.D. Naik & Samuels & Rossman Rathod Xenocalonectria Crous & C.L. Schoch N. Zhang & M. Weese Blackw. G. Winter 1885 Kirschst. 1939 ?Arxiomyces P.F. Cannon & D. Circioniesslia Samuels & M.E. Barr Hawksw. Cryptoniesslia Scheuer ?Erythrocarpon Zukal Hyaloseta A.W. Ramaley Corda Malmeomyces Starb. ?Pteridiosperma J.C. Krug & Jeng Niessl ?Pustulipora P.F. Cannon

43 ?Rhytidospora Jeng & Cain Kohlm. & E. Kohlm. ?Setiferotheca Matsush. Linder Clem. Halosphaeriopsis T.W. Johnson ?Vittatispora P. Chaudhary, J. Iwilsoniella E.B.G. Jones Campb., D. Hawksw. & K.N. Lanspora K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones Sastry Lautisporiopsis E.B.G. Jones, Yousoff & S.T. Moss Luttr. ex Benny & Kimbr. Höhnk 1980 Limacospora E.B.G. Jones, Jœrgen syn. Halosphaeriales Kohlm. Koch, McKeown & S.T. Moss 1986 Littispora J. Campb., J.L. Anderson Chadefaudiellaceae Faurel & Schotter & Shearer ex Benny & Kimbr. 1980 Luttrellia Shearer Chadefaudiella Faurel & Schotter Magnisphaera J. Campb., J.L. Faurelina Locq.-Lin. Anderson & Shearer Marinospora A.R. Caval. E. Müll. & Arx ex Matsusphaeria K.L. Pang & E.B.G. Kohlm. 1972 Jones Shearer & M. Miller Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. Anisostagma K.R.L. Petersen & Morakotiella Sakayaroj Jørgen Koch Kohlm. Meyers Natantispora J. Campb., J.L. Appendichordella R.G. Johnson, Anderson & Shearer E.B.G. Jones & S.T. Moss Naufragella Kohlm. & Volkm.- Höhnk Kohlm. Ascosacculus J. Campb., J.L. Nautosphaeria E.B.G. Jones Anderson & Shearer Neptunella K.L. Pang & E.B.G. Ascosalsum J. Campb., J.L. Jones Anderson & Shearer Nereiospora E.B.G. Jones, R.G. Bathyascus Kohlm. Johnson & S.T. Moss Bovicornua Jørgen Koch & E.B.G. Nimbospora Jørgen Koch Jones Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. Buxetroldia K.R.L. Petersen & Jørg. Ocostaspora E.B.G. Jones, R.G. Koch. Johnson & S.T. Moss Carbosphaerella I. Schmidt Okeanomyces K.L. Pang & E.B.G. Linder Jones Chadefaudia Feldm.-Maz. Ondiniella E.B.G. Jones, R.G. Corallicola Volkm.-Kohlm. & Johnson & S.T. Moss Kohlm. Ophiodeira Kohlm. & Volkm.- Werderm. Kohlm. Cucullosporella K.D. Hyde & Panorbis J. Campb., J.L. Anderson E.B.G. Jones & Shearer Falcatispora K.L. Pang & E.B.G. Phaeonectriella Eaton & E.B.G. Jones Jones Fluviatispora K.D. Hyde Pseudolignincola Chatmala & Kohlm. E.B.G. Jones

44 Linder Etheirophora Kohlm. & Volkm.- Saagaromyces K.L. Pang & E.B.G. Kohlm. Jones Flammispora U. Pinruan, J. Sablicola E.B.G. Jones, K.L. Pang & Sakayaroj, K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Vrijmoed Jones Thalassogena Kohlm. & Volkm.- Juncigena Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. Kohlm. & O.E. Erikss. Thalespora Chatmala & E.B.G. Porosphaerellopsis E. Müll. & Jones Samuels Tirispora E.B.G. Jones & Vrijmoed Swampomyces Kohlm. & Volkm. G.K. Sutherl. Torpedospora Meyers Trichomaris Hibbits, Hughes & Sparks Sordariomycetidae O.E. Erikss. & Tunicatispora K.D. Hyde Winka 1997 P.F. Cannon. 2001 Luttr. ex Malloch 1970 Rick 1931 Anekabeeja Udaiyan & Hosag. Apiocamarops Samuels & J.D. Canariomyces Arx Rogers Enterocarpus Locq.-Lin. P. Karst. Nieuwl. Cornipulvina Huhndorf, A.N. Mill., R.K. Benj. F.A. Fernández & Lodge Zukal Fuckel Curzi Mollicamarops Lar. N. Vasiljeva Negroni & I. Fisch. Huhndorf, A.N. Microascales, genera incertae sedis Mill. & F.A. Fern. 2003 Ellis & Halst. Réblová, M.E. Cornuvesica C.D. Viljoen, M.J. Barr & Samuels 1999 Wingf. & K. Jacobs Ascochalara Réblová ? Marais & M.J. Australiasca Sivan. & Alcorn Wingf. Tul. & C. Tul. Sphaeronaemella P. Karst. Paragaeumannomyces Matsush. Viennotidia Negru & Verona ex Lecythothecium Réblová & Winka Rogerson E. Müll., Harr & Sulm. Hypocreomycetidae, families incertae Höhn. sedis E. Müll. & Samuels Locq. ex Seifert & W. Striatosphaeria Samuels & E. Müll. Gams Tainosphaeria F.A. Fernández & Glomerella Spauld. & Schrenk Huhndorf Zignoëlla Sacc. Hypocreomycetidae, genera incertae sedis Huhndorf, A.N. Mill. & Ascocodinaea Samuels, Candoussau F.A. Fern. 2003 & Magni Malloch & Cain 1971 ?Ascotrichella Valldos. & Guarro

45 A.W. Ramaley Mamianiella Höhn. (Sacc.) Cooke (Sacc.) Sacc. Coniochaetidium Malloch & Cain Petr. Ephemeroascus Emden Petr. Poroconiochaeta Udagawa & Furuya Phylloporthe Syd. Coniolaria Seigle-Murandi et al. Fuckel ?Synaptospora Cain Riess

Skottsbergiella Petr. Nannf. 1932 Syd. & P. Syd. Gryzenh. & M.J. Uleoporthe Petr. Wingf. 2006 Höhn. Gryzenh. & M.J. Wingf. Xenotypa Petr. Nakab., Gryzenh, Jol.

Roux & M.J. Wingf. G. Winter 1886 Gryzenhout & M.J. Botanamphora Nograsek & Scheuer Wingf. Ceratoporthe Petr. (Sacc.) Sacc. & D. Chapeckia M.E. Barr Sacc. Cytomelanconis Naumov Fr. Syd. & P. Syd. (n. illeg.) Holocryphia Gryzenh. & M.J. Dictyoporthe Petr. Wingf. Freminaevia Nieuwl. Microthia Gryzenh. & M.J. Wingf. ?Gibellia Sacc. Rostraureum Gryzenh. & M.J. Auersw. ex Fuckel Wingf. Hypophloeda K.D. Hyde & E.B.G.

Jones Höhn. ex Wehm. 1926 Kensinjia J. Reid & C. Booth Apioporthella Petr. Macrodiaporthe Petr. Nitschke Massariovalsa Sacc. Mazzantia Mont. Mebarria J. Reid & C. Booth

Melanamphora Lafl. G. Winter 1886 Tul. & C. Tul. Theiss. & Syd. Fr. Anisomyces Theiss. & Syd. Phragmodiaporthe Wehm. Höhn. Plagiophiale Petr. Bagcheea E. Müll. & R. Menon Plagiostigme Syd. Clypeoporthe Höhn. Fresen. Petr. Sivan., W.H. Hsieh & Sacc. C.Y. Chen Petr. Ces. & De Not. Diplacella Syd. Pseudovalsella Höhn. De Not. Petr. Ditopellopsis J. Reid & C. Booth Wehmeyera J. Reid & C. Booth Ces. & De Not. Auersw. ex Fuckel Sacc. Wuestneiopsis J. Reid & Dowsett Racib.

Linospora Fuckel Mamiania Ces. & De Not.

46 Réblová, L. Mostert, W. Pseudocryptosporella J. Reid & C. Gams & Crous Booth Berl. Pseudothis Theiss. & Syd. (non Romellia Berl. Pseudotis (Boud.) Boud.) Savulescua Petr. Tul. & C. Tul. 1861 Shear Petr. ?Sphaerognomoniella Naumov & M.E. Barr Kusnezowa Chadefaudiomyces Kamat, Rao, Patil Stioclettia Dennis & Ullasa ?Trematovalsa Jacobesco Clypeoporthella Petr. Vismya V.V. Sarma & K.D. Hyde Cryptascoma Ananthap. Ditopellina J. Reid & C. Booth Benny & Kimbr. 1980 Durispora K.D. Hyde Kathistaceae Malloch & M. Blackw. Hypospilina (Sacc.) Traverso 1990 Kapooria J. Reid & C. Booth Kathistes Malloch & M. Blackw. Leptosillia Höhn. (Nitschke) Höhn. Nannf. 1932 Maculatipalma J. Fröhlich & K.D. H.P. Upadhyay & Hyde W.B. Kendr. Paravalsa Ananthapadm. Fragosphaeria Shear Phruensis Pinruan Gold. Rossmania Lar. N. Vasiljeva Klasterskya Petr. P. Karst. Syd. & P. Syd. Fr. Spumatoria Massee & E.S. Salmon Fuckel Hesselt.

Vialaeaceae P.F. Cannon 1995 Chad. ex D. Hawksw. & Vialaea Sacc. O.E. Erikss. 1986 G. Winter 1885 Diaporthales, genera incertae sedis J.N. Rai, J.P. Tewari Anisomycopsis I. Hino & Katum. & Mukerji (Traverso) Mariani Bommerella Marchal Starb. Boothiella Lodhi & Mirza Chromendothia Lar. N. Vasiljeva (Zopf) Sacc. Cryptoleptosphaeria Petr. Aporothielavia Malloch & Cain Cryptonectriella (Höhn.) Weese Chaetomiopsis Mustafa & Abdul- Cryptonectriopsis (Höhn.) Weese Wahid ?Exormatostoma Gray Kunze Fr. Corynascella Arx & Hodges M.E. Barr Arx Keinstirschia J. Reid & C. Booth Emilmuelleria Arx Lollipopaia Inderbitzin D. Hawksw. Pedumispora K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Guanomyces M.C. Gonzáles, Hanlin Jones & Ulloa Subramaniula Arx

47 Zopf Pseudoneurospora D. García, Stchigel & Guarro Nannf. 1932 Ces. & De Not. Anopodium Lundq. Stellatospora T. Ito & A. Nakagiri Arx & W. Gams Apodospora Cain & J.H. Mirza Sordariales, genera incertae sedis Malloch & Cain Acanthotheciella Höhn. Arecacicola J.E. Taylor, J. Fröhl. & ?Ascolacicola Ranghoo & K.D. K.D. Hyde Hyde Arniella Jeng & J.C. Krug Bombardiella Höhn. Nitschke ex G. Winter Coronatomyces D. García, Stchigel (Fr.) P. Karst. & Guarro C. Moreau ex N. Corylomyces Stchigel, Calduch & Lundqv. Guarro Camptosphaeria Fuckel Cuspidatispora A. Mill., Shearer, Fuckel Bartolata & Huhndorf Guarro, P. Cannon & Globosphaeria D.Hawksw. van der Aa Immersiella A.N. Mill. & Huhndorf Diplogelasinospora Cain Isia D. Hawksw. & Manohar. Emblemospora Jeng & J.C. Krug Lockerbia K.D. Hyde Eosphaeria Höhn. Melanocarpus Arx N. Lundq. ? Pollack & Uecker Jugulospora N. Lundq. ?Nitschkiopsis Nannf. & R. Sant. Lacunospora Cailleux Onygenopsis P. Henn. Ces. & De Not. Phaeosporis Clem. Periamphispora J.C. Krug Reconditella Matzer & Hafellner Ces. Rhexosporium Udagawa & Fur. Pseudocercophora Subram. & Sekar Roselliniella Vain. Corda Roselliniomyces Matzer & Hafellner Cif. Roselliniopsis Matzer & Hafellner Sacc. ?Savoryella E.B.G. Jones & Eaton Triangularia Boedijn Utriascus Réblová Tripterosporella Subram. & Lodha G. Winter Sordariomycetidae, orders incertae Boedijn sedis Cain M.E. Barr 1983 Munk 1957 G. Winter 1885 Tul. & C. Tul. E. Müll. Conidiotheca Réblová & L. Mostert Copromyces N. Lundq. Jattaea Berl. ?Effetia Bartoli, Maggi & Persiani ?Kacosphaeria Speg. Dowding Pachytrype M.E. Barr, J.D. Rogers ?Guilliermondia Boud. (non Nadson & Y.M. Ju & Konok.) Phragmocalosphaeria Petr. Shear & B.O. Dodge ?Sulcatistroma A.W. Ramaley

48 Togniniella Réblová, L. Mostert, W. Albertiniella Kirschst. Gams & Crous Fuckel ?Wegelina Berl. Malloch & Cain

Pleurostomataceae Réblová, L. Samuels, Mostert, W. Gams & Crous Candoussau & Magní 1997 Tul. & C. Tul. A.N. Mill. & Huhndorf Sordariomycetidae, families incertae Fuckel sedis O. Hilber S.W. Wong, K.D. Tengiomyces Réblová Hyde & E.B.G. Jones 1998 K.D. Hyde Papulosaceae Winka & O.E. Erikss. J. Campb. & 2000 Shearer Papulosa Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. Aqualignicola V.M. Ranghoo, K.M. Tsui & K.D. Hyde Sordariomycetidae, genera incertae W.H. Ho, K.M. Tsui, sedis Hodgkiss & K.D. Hyde Sivan. & H.S. Chang Ascitendus J. Campb. & Shearer Ascovaginospora Fallah, Shearer & Fryar & K.D. Hyde W. Chen Brunneosporella V.M. Ranghoo & Biconiosporella Schaum. K.D. Hyde F.A. Fernández & Cataractispora K.D. Hyde, S.W. Huhndorf Wong & E.B.G. Jones Caudatispora J. Fröhlich & K.D. Clohiesia K.D. Hyde Hyde Cyanoannulus Raja, J. Campb. & Niessl Shearer Sacc. Diluviocola K.D. Hyde, S.W. Wong Chaetosphaerides Matsush. & E.B.G. Jones Conioscyphascus Réblová & Seifert Fluminicola S.W. Wong, K.D. Hyde Erythromada Huhndorf, A.N. Mill., & E.B.G. Jones F.A. Fernández & Lodge K.D. Hyde Garethjonesia K.D. Hyde Fusoidispora D. Vijaykrishna, R. Lasiosphaeriella Sivan. Jeewon & K.D. Hyde Lasiosphaeris Clem. Pseudoproboscispora Punith. Lentomitella Höhn. Rhamphoria Niessl Leptosporella Penz. & Sacc. K.D. Hyde Syd. & P. Syd. Teracosphaeria Réblová & Seifert Menisporopascus Matsush. Torrentispora K.D. Hyde, W.H. Ho, Merugia Rogerson & Samuels E.B.G. Jones, K.M. Tsui & S.W. Mycomedusiospora G.C. Carroll & Wong Munk Vertexicola K.D. Hyde, V.M. Myelosperma Syd. & P. Syd. Ranghoo & S.W. Wong Neolinocarpon K.D. Hyde Nigromammilla K.D. Hyde & J. Höhn. 1917 Fröhl.

49 Phaeotrichosphaeria Sivan. Manokwaria K.D. Hyde Phragmodiscus Hansf. Petr. Plagiosphaera Petr. Mukhakesa Udaiyan & Hosag. Spinulosphaeria Sivan. Neobroomella Petr. Wallrothiella Sacc. Neohypodiscus J.D. Rogers, Y.M. Xylomelasma Réblová Yu & Laessœe Ommatomyces Kohlm., Volkm.- Xylariomycetidae sensu O.E. Erikss. & Kohlm. & O.E. Erikss. Winka 1997 ? Penz. & Sacc. Nannf. 1932 Paracainiella Lar. N. Vasiljeva G. Winter 1885 ?Pemphidium Mont. Amphisphaerella (Sacc.) Kirschst. ? M.E. Barr Ces. & De Not. ?Reticulosphaeria Sivan. & Bahekar K.D. Hyde ?Urosporella G.F. Atk. Atrotorquata Kohlm. & Volkm.- Urosporellopsis W.H. Hsieh, C.Y. Kohlm. Chen & Sivan. Shoemaker, E. Müll. Xylochora Arx & E. Müll. & Morgan-Jones ? Sacc. G. Winter 1886 Arx & E. Müll. ?Apioclypea K.D. Hyde Cannonia J.E. Taylor & K.D. Hyde ?Apiorhynchostoma Petr. ?Capsulospora K.D. Hyde Aquasphaeria K.D. Hyde Ceriophora Höhn. Brunneiapiospora K.D. Hyde, J. ?Ceriospora Niessl Fröhlich & J.E. Taylor Chitonospora E. Bommer, M. Fuckel Rousseau & Sacc. Crassoascus Checa, Barrasa & A.T. ?Clypeophysalospora H.J. Swart Martinez Clem. Duradens Samuels & Rogerson Distorimula San Martín, Lavín & Palmomyces K.D. Hyde, J. Fröhlich Esqueda & J.E. Taylor Dyrithiopsis L. Cai, R. Jeewon & Pseudovalsaria Spooner K.D. Hyde ?Dyrithium M.E. Barr Nitschke 1869 ?Ellurema Nag Raj & W.B. Kendr. Nitschke Flagellosphaeria Aptroot Ces. & De Not. (non Frondispora K.D. Hyde Grev.) Funiliomyces Aptroot Fr. Griphosphaerioma Höhn. (Ces. & De Not.) De Iodosphaeria Samuels, E. Müll. & Not. O. Petrini Echinomyces Rappaz Lanceispora Nakagiri, I. Okane, Tad. Tul. & C. Tul. Ito & Katumoto (Nitschke) Sacc. ?Leiosphaerella Höhn. Leptoperidia Rappaz ? Petr. Peroneutypa Berl. Lindquistomyces Aramb., E. Müll. & Tul. & C. Tul. Gamundí

50 M.E. Barr, J.D. Discoxylaria J.C. Lindq. & J.E. Rogers & Y.M. Ju 1993 Wright Graphostroma Piroz. ?Emarcea Duong, R. Jeewon & K.D. Hyde Petr. 1923 Engleromyces P. Henn. Apiothyrium Petr. Syd. ?Arecomyces K.D. Hyde A. Möller Arwidssonia B. Erikss. Euepixylon Füisting Cesatiella Sacc. K.D. Hyde Chamaeascus L.Holm, K.Holm & Dennis M.E. Barr Gigantospora B.S. Lu & K.D. Hyde Charonectria Sacc. Guestia G.J.D. Sm. & K.D. Hyde Discosphaerina Höhn. Whalley, E.B.G. Exarmidium P. Karst. Jones, K.D. Hyde & Læssøe Sacc. Helicogermslita Lodha & D. Micronectria Speg. Hawksw. Papilionovela Aptroot Holttumia Lloyd Pellucida Dulym., Sivan., PF. Canon (Fr.) J. Kickx f. & Peerally Bull. Niessl Induratia Samuels, E. Müll. & O. Jacz. Petrini Rhachidicola K.D. Hyde & J. Fröhl. Jumillera J.D. Rogers, Y.M. Ju & ?Xenothecium Höhn. San Martín Fr. Tul. & C. Tul. 1861 Kretzschmariella Viégas Y.-M. Ju, J.D. Leprieuria Laessøe, J.D. Rogers & Rogers, H.-M. Hsieh & Lar. N. Whalley Vasiljeva ?Leptomassaria Petr. Y.-M. Ju, J.D. Lopadostoma (Nitschke) Traverso Rogers & H.-M. Hsieh Myconeesia Kirschst. Sacc. Gray Appendixia B.S. Lu & K.D. Hyde Nipicola K.D. Hyde Areolospora S.C. Jong & E.E. Davis Obolarina Pouzar ? Berk. Occultitheca J.D. Rogers & Y.-M. Ju Ascovirgaria J.D. Rogers & Y.-M. Ophiorosellinia J.D. Rogers, A. Ju Hidalgio, F.A. Fernández & Astrocystis Berk. & Broome Huhndorf Rappaz Pandanicola K.D. Hyde Kuntze Paramphisphaeria F.A. Fernández, Calceomyces Udagawa & S. Ueda J.D. Rogers, Y.-M. Ju, Huhndorf & Fr. L. Umana Chaenocarpus Rebent. ?Paucithecium Lloyd Collodiscula I. Hino & Katum. Lév. Theiss. Pidoplitchkoviella Kiril. Cyanopulvis J. Fröhl. & K.D. Hyde Ellis & Holw. Ces. & De Not.

51 Poroleprieuria M.C. Gonzáles, Lulworthiaceae Kohlm., Spatafora & Hanlin, Ulloa & E. Aguirre Volkm.-Kohlm.. 2000 Willd. A. Cribb & J. Cribb Pyrenomyxa Morgan Kohlmeyeriella E.B.G. Jones, R.G. Pulveria Malloch & Rogerson Johnson & S.T. Moss D. Hawksw. I. Wilson De Not. Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm., Sabalicola K.D. Hyde J. Campb., Spatafora & Gräf. Sarcoxylon Cooke Lulwoidea Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm., ?Sclerodermatopsis Torrens J. Campb., Spatafora & Gräf. ? Sacc. G.K. Sutherl. Spirodecospora B.S. Lu, K.D. Hyde & W.H. Ho Spathulosporaceae Kohlm. 1973 ?Steganopycnis Syd. & P. Syd. Spathulospora A.R. Caval. & T.W. Stereosphaeria Kirschst. Johnson Stilbohypoxylon P. Henn. Striatodecospora D.Q. Zhou, K.D. Gäum. ex D. Hawksw. & Hyde & BS. Lu O.E. Erikss. 1986 Stromatoneurospora S.C. Jong & Armatellaceae Hosag. E.E. Davis Armatella Theiss. & Syd. Ehrenb. Theissenia Maubl. G.W. Martin ex Hansf. Penz. & Sacc. 1946 Versiomyces Whalley & Watling Amazonia Theiss. Vivantia J.D. Rogers, Y.M. Ju & Höhn. Candoussau McAlpine Namysl. Ceratospermopsis Bat. J.D. Rogers, Y.M. Ju & Cryptomeliola S. Hughes & Piroz. San Martín Endomeliola S. Hughes & Piroz. Hill ex Schrank Haraea Sacc. & P. Syd. Xylotumulus J.D. Rogers, Y.M. Ju & ?Hypasteridium Speg. Hemmes F. Stevens Laeviomeliola Bat. Xylariales, genera incertae sedis Leptascospora Speg. Adomia S. Schatz Fr. Diamantinia A.N. Mill., Læssøe & ?Metasteridium Speg. Huhndorf Ophiociliomyces Bat. & I.H. Lima Sivan. Ophioirenina Sawada & W. Yamam. K.D. Hyde ?Ophiomeliola Starb. Pulmosphaeria J.E. Taylor, K.D. ?Parasteridium Speg. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones Pauahia F. Stevens O.E. Erikss. ?Pleomeliola (Sacc.) Sacc. Pleomerium Speg. Sordariomycetes, orders incertae sedis Prataprajella Hosag. Kohlm., Spatafora & Ticomyces Toro Volkm.-Kohlm.. 2000 Urupe Viégas

52 ?Xenostigme Syd. Phyllocrea Höhn. DC. M.E. Barr 1983 Pseudothiella Petr. Phaeochoraceae K.D. Hyde, P.F. Pterosporidium W.H. Ho & K.D. Cannon & M.E. Barr 1997 Hyde Cocoicola K.D. Hyde Rehmiodothis Theiss. & Syd. Phaeochora Höhn. Retroa P.F. Cannon Phaeochoropsis D. Hyde & P.F. Rikatlia P.F. Cannon Cannon Schizochora Syd. & P. Syd. Serenomyces Petr. Sphaerodothella C.A. Pearce & K.D. Hyde Theiss. & H. Syd. Sphaerodothis (Sacc. & P. Syd.) 1915 Shear Apiosphaeria Höhn. Stigmochora Theiss. & Syd. Brobdingnagia D. Hyde & P.F. Stromaster Höhn. Cannon Racib. Coccodiella Hara Petr. Deshpandiella Kamat & Ullasa Telimenochora Sivan. Diachora Müll. Arg. Sacc. & Roum. Diatractium Syd. & P. Syd. Tribulatia J.E. Taylor, K.D. Hyde & Erikssonia Penz. & Sacc. E.B.G. Jones Fremitomyces P.F. Cannon & H.C. Uropolystigma Maubl. Evans Vitreostroma P.F. Cannon ?Geminispora Pat. Zimmermanniella P. Henn. Pass. ex Roum. Imazekia Tak. Kobay. & Y. Kawabe M.E. Barr 1983 Fr. Trichosphaeriaceae G. Winter 1885 Hafellner Acanthosphaeria Kirschst. Lindauella Rehm Collematospora Jeng & Cain ?Lohwagia Petr. Coniobrevicolla Réblová Maculatifrons K.D. Hyde Cresporhaphis M.B. Aguirre Malthomyces D. Hyde & P.F. Cryptadelphia Réblová & Seifert Cannon Sacc. Marinosphaera K.D. Hyde Fluviostroma Samuels & E. Müll. Muelleromyces Kamat & Anahosur Kananascus Nag Raj Neoflageoletia J. Reid & C. Booth Miyoshiella Kawamura (P. Henn.) Höhn. Neorehmia Höhn. Orphnodactylis Malloch & Mallik Oplothecium Syd. Oxodeora D. Hyde & P.F. Cannon Rizalia Syd. & P. Syd. Parberya C.A. Pearce & K.D. Hyde Schweinitziella Speg. ?Petrakiella Syd. Setocampanula Sivan. & W.H. Hsieh Phaeochorella Theiss. & Syd. Fuckel Phycomelaina Kohlm. Réblová Nitschke ex Fuckel Unisetosphaeria Pinnoi, E.B.G. (1870) Jones, McKenzie & K.D. Hyde Phylleutypa Petr.

53 Sordariomycetes, families incertae Anthostomaria (Sacc.) Theiss. & sedis Syd. K.D. Hyde, J. Fröhlich, Anthostomellina Kantsh. J.E. Taylor & M.E. Barr 1998 Apharia Bonord. Sacc. Apodothina Petr. Appendicospora K.D. Hyde. Apogaeumannomyces Matsush. Aquadulciospora Fallah & Shearer Catabotrydaceae Petrak ex M.E. Barr Kohlm., Volkm.- 1990 Kohlm. & O.E. Erikss. Catabotrys Theiss. & Syd. Aropsiclus Kohlm. & Volkm.- Kohlm. P.F. Cannon 1994 Ascorhiza Lecht.-Trnka Syd. Ascoyunnania L. Cai & K.D. Hyde Clasterosphaeria Sivan. Assoa Urries Clavatisporella K.D. Hyde Aulospora Speg. Arx & D.L. Azbukinia Lar. N. Vasiljeva Olivier Bactrosphaeria Penz. & Sacc. ?Herbampulla Scheuer & Nograsek Barrina A.W. Ramaley R.A. Krause & R.K. Biporispora J.D. Rogers, Y.M. Ju & Webster Candoussau Omnidemptus P.F. Cannon & Alcorn Bombardiastrum Pat. Sacc. Brenesiella Syd. Pseudohalonectria Minoura & T. Byrsomyces Cavalc. Muroi Byssotheciella Petr. Caleutypa Petr. Obryzaceae Körb. 1855 Calosphaeriopsis Petr. Obryzum Wallr. Caproniella Berl. Chaetoamphisphaeria Hara Thyridiaceae O.E. Erikss. & J.Z. Yue Ciliofusospora Bat. & J.L. Bezerra 1987 Clypeoceriospora Camara Balzania Speg. Clypeosphaerulina Camara Mattirolia Berl. & Bres. Cryptoascus Petri Thyridium Nitschke Cryptomycina Höhn. Thyronectroidea Seaver Ces. & De Not. ex Fuckel Sordariomycetes, genera incertae sedis Cucurbitopsis Bat. & Cif. Abyssomyces Kohlm. Curvatispora V.V. Sarma & K.D. Acerbiella Sacc. Hyde Acrospermoides Miller & G.E. Dasysphaeria Speg. Thomps. Delpinoëlla Sacc. Ameromassaria Hara Diacrochordon Petr. Amphisphaerellula Gucevic Dontuzia L.D. Gomez Amphisphaerina Höhn. Dryosphaera Jørgen Koch & E.B.G. Amphorulopsis Petr. Jones Amylis Speg. Romell Esfandiariomyces Ershad

54 Frondisphaera K.D. Hyde Rimaconus Huhndorf, F.A. Glabrotheca Chardón Fernández, J.E. Taylor & K.D. Heliastrum Petr. Hyde Hyaloderma Speg. Rhopographella (P. Henn.) Sacc. & Hydronectria Kirschst. Trotter Hypotrachynicola Etayo (Sacc.) Berl. Iraniella Petr. K.D. Hyde H.J. Huds. Romellina Petr. Konenia Hara Saccardoëlla Speg. Kravtzevia Shvartzman Sarcopyrenia Nyl. Kurssanovia Kravtzev Vuill. Lecythium Zukal Scharifia Petr. Leptosacca Syd. Scoliocarpon Nyl. Leptosphaerella Speg. Scotiosphaeria Sivan. Leptosporina Chardón Servaziella J. Reid & C. Booth Lyonella Syd. Sporoctomorpha J.V. Almeida & Mangrovispora K.D. Hyde & Sousa da Câmara Nagakiri Stearophora L. Mangin & Viala Melomastia Nitschke ex Sacc. Stegophorella Petr. Microcyclephaeria Bat. Stellosetifera Matsush. Mirannulata Huhndorf, F.A. Stomatogenella Petr. Fernández, A.N. Mill. & Lodge Körb. Monosporascus Pollack & Uecker Sungaiicola Fryar & K.D. Hyde ?Naumovela Kravtzev Synsphaeria Bon. ?Neocryptospora Petr. Tamsiniella S.W. Wong, K.D. Hyde, Theiss. & Syd. W.H. Ho & S.J. Stanley Neothyridaria Petr. Thelidiella Fink ex J. Hedrick Kohlm. Thyridella (Sacc.) Sacc. Ophiomassaria Jacz. Thyrotheca Kirschst. Ornatispora K.D. Hyde, Goh, J.E. Trichospermella Speg. Taylor & J. Fröhl. Trichosphaeropsis Bat. & Nasc. Pareutypella Y.M. Ju & J.D. Rogers Tunstallia Agnihothr. Sacc. Vleugelia J. Reid & C. Booth Phyllocelis Syd. Zignoina Cooke Kleb. Pleocryptospora J. Reid & C. Booth Pezizomycotina, orders incertae sedis Pleosphaeria Speg. Lahmiales O.E. Erikss. 1986 Pontogeneia Kohlm. Lahmiaceae O.E. Erikss. 1986 Porodiscus Lloyd Lahmia Körb. Protocucurbitaria Naumov Pulvinaria Bon. Medeolariales Korf 1982 Pumilus Viala & Marsais Medeolariaceae Korf 1982 Rehmiomycella E. Müll. Medeolaria Thaxt. Rhamphosphaeria Kirschst. K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Triblidiales O.E. Erikss. 1992 Jones Triblidiaceae Rehm 1888

55 Huangshania O.E. Erikss. Diporothecaceae R.K. Mibey & D. Pseudographis Nyl. Hawksw. 1995 Triblidium Rebent. Diporotheca C.C. Gordon & C.G. Shaw Pezizomycotina, families incertae sedis Corda 1838 Eoterfeziaceae G.F. Atk. 1902 ?Bagnisimitrula S. Imai Acanthogymnomyces Udagawa & Pers. 1796 Uchiyama ?Hemiglossum Pat. Eoterfezia G.F. Atk. ?Leucoglossum S. Imai ?Maasoglossum K.S. Thind & R. Zahlbr. 1903 Sharma Epigloea Zukal Nothomitra Maas Geest. ?Pachycudonia S. Imai Hispidicarpomycetaceae Nakagiri 1993 Phaeoglossum Petch Hispidocarpomyces Nakagiri Pseudomitrula Gamundí Boud. Koralionastetaceae Kohlm. & Volkm- Kohlm. 1987 Ascomycota, families incertae sedis Koralionastes Kohlm. & Volkm.- Families and genera that cannot be Kohlm. placed in any of classes and orders accepted in the present classification Lautosporaceae Kohlm., Volkm.- with a high degree of probability are Kohlm. &. O.E. Erikss. 1995 listed below. Lautospora K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones Parbery 1969 Amorphotheca Parbery Mastodiaceae Zahlbr. 1907 Mastodia Hook.f. & Harv. Printzen & Rambold Turgidosculum Kohlm. & E. Kohlm. 1995 Aphanopsis Nyl. ex Syd. Microcaliciaceae Tibell 1984 Microcalicium Vain. Aspidotheliaceae Räsenen ex J.C. David & D. Hawksw. 1991 Mucomassariaceae Petr. & Cif. 1932 Aspidothelium Vain. Mucomassaria Petr. Musaespora Aptroot & Sipman Phyllobatheliaceae Bitter & F. Schill. Batistiaceae Samuels & K.F. Rodrigues 1927 1989 Phyllobathelium (Müll. Arg.) Müll. Batistia Cif. Arg. Phyllocratera Sérusiaux & Aptroot Reichenb. 1837 (Th. Fr.) Th. Fr. Pleurotremataceae W. Watson 1929 Chevall. Daruvedia Dennis Pleurotrema Müll. Arg.

56 Malloch & Cain 1970 Arthopyreniomyces Cif. & Tomas. Connersia Malloch Ascocorticiellum Jülich & B. de Leuconeurospora Malloch & Cain Vries ?Neelakesa Udaiyan & Hosag. Ascofascicula Matsush. Pleuroascus Massee & E.S. Salmon Ascomauritania V.M. Ranghoo & Pseudeurotium J.F.H. Beyma K.D. Hyde Ascosorus P. Henn. & Ruhland Saccardiaceae Höhn. 1909 Ascosubramania Rajendran Angatia Syd. Ascoxyta Lib. Ascolectus Samuels & Rogerson Astomella Thirum. Cyanodiscus E. Müll. & M.L. Farr Atractobolus Tode Dictyonella Höhn. Baculospora Zukal Epibelonium E. Müll. Batistospora J.L. Johansonia Sacc. Bezerra & M.M.P. Herrera Phillipsiella Cooke Berggrenia Cooke Pseudodiscus Arx & E. Müll. Biflua Jørgen Koch & E.B.G. Jones Rivilata Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & Brucea Rikkinen O.E. Erikss. Bresadolina Rick Saccardia Cooke Bat. Schenckiella P. Henn. Cerastoma Quél. Vonarxella Bat., J.L. Bezerra & Cladosphaera Dumort. Peres Clathroporinopsis M. Choisy Speg. Seuratiaceae Vuill. ex M.E. Barr 1987 Coryneliella Har. & P. Karst. Seuratia Pat. ?Coscinocladium Kunze ?Seuratiopsis Woron. ?Crinigera I. Schmidt Cyanopyrenia Harada Zukal 1893 Cylindrotheca Bon. Melanophloea P. James & Vezda ?Cystodium Fée A. Massal. Diaboliumbilicus I. Hino & Katum. Nyl. Diehliomyces Gilkey Dipyrgis Clem. Zahlbr. 1926 Discocera A.L. Sm. & Ramsb. Nyl. Dryinosphaera Dumort. Eiona Didymellopsis (Sacc.) Clem. & Kohlm. Shear ?Elaeomyces Kirchn. Frigidopyrenia Grube Endocolium Syd. Reinke ?Enduria Norman Erispora Pat. Grube & Hafellner Farriolla Norman Feracia O.E. Erikss. Ascomycota, genera incertae sedis Frigidospora K.D. Hyde & Goh De Not. Gaeumanniella Petr. Allophoron Nádv. Gallaicolichen Serux. & Lücking Antimanoa Syd. Gonidiomyces Vain. Apiotypa Petr. Gyrophthorus Hafellner & Sancho Argentinomyces Peña & Arambarri Haematomyxa Sacc.

57 Haplopyrenulomyces Cif. & Tomas. Protocalicium Woron. Hapsidascus Kohlm. & Volkm.- Pseudohepatica P.M. Jørg. Kohlm. Pseudoperitheca Elenkin Harmandiana de Lesd. Psilosphaeria Cooke Helicogonium W.L. White Pteromycula P. Cannon Myriogonium W.L. White Pustularia Bon. Heterocyphelium Vain. Pycnodermellina Bat. & H. Maia Heuflera Bail Hyalodermella Speg. Retrostium Nakagiri & Tad. Ito Hyalopyrenula H. Harada ?Roesleria Thüm. & Pass. Hymenobia Nyl. Roeslerina Redhead Hypnotheca Tommerup ?Rostafinskia Speg. Igneocumulus A.W. Ramaley ?Sachsia Lindner Leucoconiella Bat., H. Maia & Peres Schistophoron Stirt. Leucoconis Theiss. & Syd. Scutomyces J.L. Bezerra & Cavalc. Lichenopeziza Zukal Splanchnospora Lar. N. Vasiljeva Limboria Ach. Stellifraga Alstrup & Olech ?Lithopythium Bornet & Flahault Stigmatea Fr. Lohwagiella Petr. Stigmatisphaera Dumort. Ludwigomyces Kirschst. Stigmea Fr. Lyromma Bat. Kühlw. & Jurzitza Marisolaris Jørgen Koch & E.B.G. ex W. Gams & Arx Jones Syphosphaera Dumort. Micromastia Speg. Telioclipeum Viégas Molgosphaera Dumort. Thallisphaera Dumort. Mycotodea Kirschst. ?Trichoplacia A. Massal. ?Myriococcum Fr. Trichosphaera Dumort. Myrmaecium Nitschke ex Fuckel Tromeropsis Sherwood ?Nemacola A. Massal. Nyl. ex Stizenb. Nyl. Ulvella (Nyl.) Trevis. Nyungwea Sérus., Eb. Fischer & Wadeana Coppins & P. James Killmann ?Wolkia Ramsb. Ochrosphaera Sawada Xenomyxa Syd. Oevstedalia Ertz & Diederich Xylobotryum Pat. ?Phacidiostromella Höhn. Xylogone Arx & T. Nilsson Phaeodothiopsis Theiss. & Syd. Phellostroma Syd. & P. Syd. ?Phelonitis Chevall. Phialisphaera Dumort. Phragmitensis K.M. Wang, Poon & K.D. Hyde Phthora d'Hérelle Phylloporina C.W. Dodge (non (Müll. Arg.) Müll. Arg.) Pocsia Vèzda ?Porosphaera Dumort. Potamomyces K.D. Hyde

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