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ISSN 1403-1418 VOLUME 13 DECEMBER 31, 2007 Outline of Ascomycota - 2007 H. Thorsten Lumbsch and Sabine M. Huhndorf (eds.) The Field Museum, Department of Botany, Chicago, USA Abstract Lumbsch, H. T. and S.M. Huhndorf (ed.) 2007. Outline of Ascomycota – 2007. Myconet 13: 1 - 58. The present classification contains all accepted genera and higher taxa above the generic level in phylum Ascomycota. Introduction The present classification is based in part on earlier versions published in Systema Ascomycetum and Myconet (see http://www.fieldmuseum.org/myconet/) and reflects the numerous changes made in the Deep Hypha issue of Mycologia (Spatafora et al. 2006), in Hibbett et al. (2007) and those listed in Myconet Notes Nos. 4408-4750 (Lumbsch & Huhndorf 2007). It includes all accepted genera and higher taxa of Ascomycota. New synonymous generic names are included in the outline. In future outlines attempts will be made to incorporate all synonymous generic names (for a list of synonymous generic names, see Eriksson & Hawksworth 1998). A question mark (?) indicates that the position of the taxon is uncertain. Eriksson O.E. & Hawksworth D.L. 1998. Outline of the ascomycetes - 1998. - Systema Ascomycetum 16: 83-296. Hibbett, D.S., Binder, M., Bischoff, J.F., Blackwell, M., Cannon, P.F., Eriksson, O.E., Huhndorf, S., James, T., Kirk, P.M., Lucking, R., Lumbsch, H.T., Lutzoni, F., Matheny, P.B., McLaughlin, D.J., Powell, M.J., Redhead, S., Schoch, C.L., Spatafora, J.W., Stalpers, J.A., Vilgalys, R., Aime, M.C., Aptroot, A., Bauer, R., Begerow, D., Benny, G.L., Castlebury, L.A., Crous, P.W., Dai, Y.C., Gams, W., Geiser, D.M., Griffith, G.W., Gueidan, C., Hawksworth, D.L., Hestmark, G., Hosaka, K., Humber, R.A., Hyde, K.D., Ironside, J.E., Koljalg, U., Kurtzman, C.P., Larsson, K.H., Lichtwardt, R., Longcore, J., Miadlikowska, J., Miller, A., Moncalvo, J.M., Mozley-Standridge, S., Oberwinkler, F., Parmasto, E., Reeb, V., Rogers, J.D., Roux, C., Ryvarden, L., Sampaio, J.P., Schussler, A., Sugiyama, J., Thorn, R.G., Tibell, L., Untereiner, W.A., Walker, C., Wang, Z., Weir, A., Weiss, M., White, M.M., Winka, K., Yao, Y.J. & Zhang, N. 2007. A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi. - Mycological Research 111: 509-547. Lumbsch, H. T. & Huhndorf, S.M. (ed.) 2007. Notes on ascomycete systematics. Nos. 4408 – 4750. Myconet 13: 59 – 99. Spatafora, J.W., Hughes, K.W., & Blackwell, M. (ed.) 2006. A phylogeny for kingdom Fungi. Deep Hypha issue. Mycologia 98: 829-1106. 1 INDEX TO ASCOMYCOTA Subphylum Taphrinomycotina Class Neolectomycetes Class Pneumocystidomycetes Class Schizosaccharomycetes Class Taphrinomycetes Subphylum Saccharomycotina Class Saccharomycetes Subphylum Pezizomycotina Class Arthoniomycetes Class Dothideomycetes Subclass Dothideomycetidae Subclass Pleosporomycetidae Dothideomycetes incertae sedis: orders, families, genera Class Eurotiomycetes Subclass Chaetothyriomycetidae Subclass Eurotiomycetidae Subclass Mycocaliciomycetidae Class Laboulbeniomycetes Class Lecanoromycetes Subclass Acarosporomycetidae Subclass Lecanoromycetidae Subclass Ostropomycetidae Lecanoromycetes incertae sedis: orders, genera Class Leotiomycetes Leotiomycetes incertae sedis: families, genera Class Lichinomycetes Class Orbiliomycetes Class Pezizomycetes Class Sordariomycetes Subclass Hypocreomycetidae Subclass Sordariomycetidae Subclass Xylariomycetidae Sordariomycetes incertae sedis: orders, families, genera Pezizomycotina incertae sedis: orders, families 2 Phylum ASCOMYCOTA Caval.- Taphrinaceae Gäum. in Gäum. & C.W. Sm. 1998 Dodge 1928 Subphylum Taphrina Fr. TAPHRINOMYCOTINA O.E. Taphrinomycetes, genera incertae sedis Erikss. & Winka 1997 Saitoëlla S. Goto, J. Sugiyama, M. Class Neolectomycetes Hamamoto & K. Komagata Neolectomycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka Subphylum 1997 Neolectales Landvik, O.E. Erikss., SACCHAROMYCOTINA Gargas & P. Gustafsson 1993 Class Saccharomycetes Neolectaceae Redhead 1977 Neolecta Speg. Saccharomycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka 1997 Class Pneumocystidomycetes syn. Hemiascomycetes Saccharomycetales Kudrjanzev 1960 Pneumocystidomycetes O.E. Erikss. & Ascoideaceae J. Schröter 1894 Winka 1997 Ascoidea Bref. Pneumocystidales O.E. Erikss. 1994 Pneumocystidaceae O.E. Erikss. 1994 Cephaloascaceae L.R. Batra 1973 Pneumocystis P. Delanoë & Delanoë Cephaloascus Hanawa Class Schizosaccharomycetes Dipodascaceae Engl. & E. Gilg 1924 Dipodascus Lagerh. Galactomyces Redhead & Malloch Schizosaccharomycetes O.E. Erikss. & ?Sporopachydermia Rodr. Mir. Winka 1997 ?Yarrowia Van der Walt & Arx Schizosaccharomycetales O.E. Erikss., Svedskog & Landvik 1993 Endomycetaceae J. Schröt. 1893 Schizosaccharomycetaceae Beij. ex Ascocephalophora K. Matsush. & Klöcker 1905 Matsush. Schizosaccharomyces Lindner Endomyces Reess ?Phialoascus Redhead & Malloch Class Taphrinomycetes Eremotheciaceae Kurtzman. 1995 Taphrinomycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka Eremothecium Borzí 1997 ?Coccidiascus Chatton Taphrinales Gäum. & C.W. Dodge 1928 Lipomycetaceae E.K. Novák & Zsolt Protomycetaceae Gray 1821 1961 Burenia M.S. Reddy & C.L. Kramer Dipodascopsis L.R. Batra & Millner Protomyces Unger Babjevia van der Walt & M.Th. Protomycopsis Magnus Smith Taphridium Lagerh. & Juel ex Juel Lipomyces Lodder & Kreger Volkartia Maire ?Kawasakia Y. Yamada & Nogawa Zygozyma Van der Walt & Arx 3 Saccharomycopsidaceae Arx & Van Metschnikowiaceae T. Kamienski 1899 der Walt 1987 Clavispora Rodr.Mir. ?Ambrosiozyma Van der Walt Metschnikowia T. Kamienski Arthroascus Arx Saccharomycopsis Schiønn. Pichiaceae Zender Dekkera Van der Walt Trichomonascaceae Kurtzman & Kregervanrija Kurtzman Robnett Pichia E.C. Hansen Sugiyamaella Kurtzman & Robnett Saturnispora Z.W. Liu & Kurtzman Trichomonascus H.S. Jackson Stephanoascus M.T. Sm., Van der Saccharomycetaceae G. Winter 1881 Walt & Johannsen ?Citeromyces Santa Maria Wickerhamiella Van der Walt ?Cyniclomyces Van der Walt & D.B. Zygoascus M.T. Sm. Scott ?Debaryomyces Lodder & Kreger ex Saccharomycetales, genera incertae Kreger sedis ?Issatchenkia Kudrjanzev Ascobotryozyma J. Kerrigan, M.T. Kazachstania Zubcova Sm. & J.D. Rogers Arxiozyma Van der Walt & Yarrow Hyphopichia von Arx & van der Kluyveromyces Van der Walt Walt Komagataella Y. Yamada, M Kodamaea Y. Yamada, T. Suzuki, Matsuda, K. Maeda & Mikata Matsuda & Mikata Kuraishia Y. Yamada, K. Maeda & Nakazawaea Y. Yamada, Maeda & Mikata Mikata Lachancea Kurtzman Phaffomyces Y. Yamada, Higashi, S. ?Lodderomyces Van der Walt Ando & Mikata Nakaseomyces Kurtzman Starmera Y. Yamada, Higashi, S. ?Pachysolen Boidin & Adzet Ando & Mikata Saccharomyces Meyen Starmerella Rosa & Lachance Spathaspora Nguyen, S.O. Suh & M. Yamadazyma Billon-Grand Blackw. Tetrapisispora Ueda-Nishimura & Subphylum K. Mikata PEZIZOMYCOTINA Vanderwaltozyma Kurtzman Torulaspora Lindner Class Arthoniomycetes ?Williopsis Zender Zygosaccharomyces Barker Arthoniomycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka Zygotorulaspora Kurtzman 1997 Arthoniales Henssen ex D. Hawksw. & Saccharomycodaceae Kudrjanzev 1960 O.E. Erikss. 1986 ?Hanseniaspora Zikes Arthoniaceae Reichenb. ex Reichenb. ?Nadsonia Syd. 1841 Saccharomycodes E.C. Hansen Amazonomyces Bat. ?Wickerhamia Soneda Arthonia Ach. Arthothelium A. Massal. Coniarthonia - Grube 4 Cryptothecia Stirt. Minksia Müll. Arg. Eremothecella Syd. & P. Syd. Opegrapha Ach. ?Gymnographoidea Fink Dictyographa Müll. Arg. Paradoxomyces Matzer Pentagenella Darb. Sagenidiopsis R.W. Rogers & Peterjamesia D. Hawksw. Hafellner Phoebus R.C. Harris & Ladd Sporostigma Grube Plectocarpon Fée Stirtonia A.L. Sm. ?Pseudolecanactis Zahlbr. Reinkella Darb. Chrysotrichaceae Zahlbr. 1905 Roccella DC. Byssocaulon Mont. Roccellaria Darb. Chrysothrix Mont. Roccellina Darb. ?Roccellodea Darb. ?Melaspileaceae W. Watson 1929 Roccellographa J. Steiner ?Encephalographa A. Massal. Sagenidium Stirt. Melaspilea Nyl. Schismatomma Flot. & Körb. ex A. Massal. Roccellaceae Chevall. 1826 Schizopelte Th. Fr. Ancistrosporella G. Thor Sclerophyton Eschw. Bactrospora A. Massal. Sigridea Tehler Camanchaca Follm.& Peine Simonyella J. Steiner Chiodecton Ach. Streimannia G. Thor Combea De Not. Syncesia Taylor Cresponea Egea & Torrente Darbishirella Zahlbr. ex Darb. Arthoniales, genera incertae sedis Dendrographa Darb. Arthophacopsis Hafellner Dichosporidium Pat. Catarraphia A. Massal. Diplogramma Müll. Arg. ?Hormosphaeria Lév. Dirina Fr. Llimonaea Egea & Torrente Dirinastrum Müll. Arg. Nipholepis Syd. Dolichocarpus R. Sant. Perigrapha Hafellner Enterodictyon Müll. Arg. Pulvinodecton Henssen & G. Thor Enterographa Fée Sipmania Egea & Torrente Erythrodecton G. Thor Synarthonia Müll. Arg. Feigeana Mies, Lumbsch & Tehler Tania Egea, Torrente & Sipman Follmanniella Peine & Werner ?Tarbertia Dennis Gorgadesia Tav. Trichophyma Rehm Graphidastra (Redinger) G. Thor Tylophorella Vain. ?Halographis Kohlm. & Volkm.- Wegea Aptroot & Tibell Kohlm. Haplodina Zahlbr. Class Dothideomycetes Hubbsia W.A. Weber Ingaderia Darb. Dothideomycetes sensu O.E. Erikss & Lecanactis Körb. Winka 1997 Lecanographa Egea & Torrente Dothideomycetidae P.M. Kirk, P.F. Mazosia A. Massal. Cannon, J.C, David & J.A. Stalpers ex 5 Schoch, Spatafora, Crous & Polysporella Woron. Shoemaker 2007 Sphaerellothecium Zopf Capnodiales Woron. 1925 Sphaerulina Sacc. Antennulariellaceae Woron. 1925 Stigmidium Trevis. Achaetobotrys Bat. & Cif. Wernerella Nav.-Ros., Roux & Antennulariella Woron. Giralt Capnodiaceae (Sacc.) Höhn. ex Theiss. Piedraiaceae Viégas ex Cif., Bat. & 1916 Campos 1956 ?Aithaloderma Syd. & P. Syd. Piedraia Fons. & Leao ?Anopeltis Bat. & Peres ?Callebaea Bat. Dothideales Lindau 1897 Capnodaria (Sacc.)
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    Fungal Diversity Helicosporous hyphomycetes from China Guozhu Zhao1, Xingzhong Liu1 and Wenping Wu2 1Key Laboratory of Systematic Mycology & Lichenology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, PR China 2Novozymes China, Shangdi Zone, Haidian District, Beijing 100085, PR China Zhao, G.Z., Liu, X.Z, and Wu, W.P. (2007). Helicosporous hyphomycetes from China. Fungal Diversity 26: 313-524. Morphological studies of anamorphic taxa with helicospores (helicosporous fungi) were carried out based on observation of specimens collected in China and comparisons with descriptions in the literature. After examination of more than 300 freshly collected specimens and 100 herbarium specimens, we conclude that 71 species in 14 genera are presently known in mainland China, including 9 new species and 2 new combinations. The new species are Helicomyces denticulatus G.Z. Zhao, Xing Z. Liu & W.P. Wu; Helicosporium dentophorum G.Z. Zhao, Xing Z. Liu & W.P. Wu; Helicosporium sympodiophorum G.Z. Zhao, Xing Z. Liu & W.P. Wu; Helicoma hainanense G.Z. Zhao, Xing Z. Liu & W.P. Wu; Helicoma hyalonema G.Z. Zhao, Xing Z. Liu & W.P. Wu; Helicoma latifilum G.Z. Zhao, Xing Z. Liu & W.P. Wu; Helicoma scarabaeiforme G.Z. Zhao; Xenosporium latisporum G.Z. Zhao, Xing Z. Liu & W.P. Wu; Xenosporium ovatum G.Z. Zhao, Xing Z. Liu & W.P. Wu. The new combinations are Helicoma fumosum (P. Karst.) G.Z. Zhao, Xing Z. Liu & W.P. Wu; Helicofilia irregularis (P.M. Kirk) G.Z. Zhao, Xing Z. Liu & W.P. Wu. Another three new combinations, Helicoma casuarinae (Matsush.) G.Z. Zhao, Xing Z.
  • Myconet Volume 14 Part One. Outine of Ascomycota – 2009 Part Two

    Myconet Volume 14 Part One. Outine of Ascomycota – 2009 Part Two

    (topsheet) Myconet Volume 14 Part One. Outine of Ascomycota – 2009 Part Two. Notes on ascomycete systematics. Nos. 4751 – 5113. Fieldiana, Botany H. Thorsten Lumbsch Dept. of Botany Field Museum 1400 S. Lake Shore Dr. Chicago, IL 60605 (312) 665-7881 fax: 312-665-7158 e-mail: [email protected] Sabine M. Huhndorf Dept. of Botany Field Museum 1400 S. Lake Shore Dr. Chicago, IL 60605 (312) 665-7855 fax: 312-665-7158 e-mail: [email protected] 1 (cover page) FIELDIANA Botany NEW SERIES NO 00 Myconet Volume 14 Part One. Outine of Ascomycota – 2009 Part Two. Notes on ascomycete systematics. Nos. 4751 – 5113 H. Thorsten Lumbsch Sabine M. Huhndorf [Date] Publication 0000 PUBLISHED BY THE FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY 2 Table of Contents Abstract Part One. Outline of Ascomycota - 2009 Introduction Literature Cited Index to Ascomycota Subphylum Taphrinomycotina Class Neolectomycetes Class Pneumocystidomycetes Class Schizosaccharomycetes Class Taphrinomycetes Subphylum Saccharomycotina Class Saccharomycetes Subphylum Pezizomycotina Class Arthoniomycetes Class Dothideomycetes Subclass Dothideomycetidae Subclass Pleosporomycetidae Dothideomycetes incertae sedis: orders, families, genera Class Eurotiomycetes Subclass Chaetothyriomycetidae Subclass Eurotiomycetidae Subclass Mycocaliciomycetidae Class Geoglossomycetes Class Laboulbeniomycetes Class Lecanoromycetes Subclass Acarosporomycetidae Subclass Lecanoromycetidae Subclass Ostropomycetidae 3 Lecanoromycetes incertae sedis: orders, genera Class Leotiomycetes Leotiomycetes incertae sedis: families, genera Class Lichinomycetes Class Orbiliomycetes Class Pezizomycetes Class Sordariomycetes Subclass Hypocreomycetidae Subclass Sordariomycetidae Subclass Xylariomycetidae Sordariomycetes incertae sedis: orders, families, genera Pezizomycotina incertae sedis: orders, families Part Two. Notes on ascomycete systematics. Nos. 4751 – 5113 Introduction Literature Cited 4 Abstract Part One presents the current classification that includes all accepted genera and higher taxa above the generic level in the phylum Ascomycota.
  • Tubeufiaceae) from Freshwater Habitats

    Tubeufiaceae) from Freshwater Habitats

    Mycosphere 8(9): 1443–1456 (2017) www.mycosphere.org ISSN 2077 7019 Article Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/8/9/9 Copyright © Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences Neotubeufia gen. nov. and Tubeufia guangxiensis sp. nov. (Tubeufiaceae) from freshwater habitats Chaiwan N1, Lu YZ1,5, Tibpromma S1,2,3,4, Bhat DJ6, Hyde KD1,2,3,4 and Boonmee S1* 1 Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand 2 Mushroom Research Foundation, 128 M.3 Ban Pa Deng T. Pa Pae, A. Mae Taeng, Chiang Mai 50150, Thailand 3 Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, People’s Republic of China 4 World Agroforestry Centre, East and Central Asia, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, P. R. China 5 Engineering and Research Center for Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources of National Education Ministry of China, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province 550025, P.R. China . 6 Formerly at Department of Botany, Goa University, Goa, 403206, India Chaiwan N, Lu YZ, Tibpromma S, Bhat DJ, Hyde KD, Boonmee S 2017 – Neotubeufia gen. nov. and Tubeufia guangxiensis sp. nov. (Tubeufiaceae) from freshwater habitats. Mycosphere 8(9), 1443–1456, Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/8/9/9 Abstract During our fungal forays in freshwater streams of Thailand and China, two new taxa belonging to the family Tubeufiaceae were isolated from decaying submerged wood samples. A new genus Neotubeufia is introduced to accommodate a new species, N. krabiensis, which is comparable to Tubeufia in the features of ascomata, asci and ascospores, but found distinct with dark ascomata, cylindrical asci and cylindric-fusiform ascospores.
  • Butlletí 82 (2018)

    Butlletí 82 (2018)

    82 Butlletí de la Institució Catalana d’Història Natural 82 Barcelona 2018 Butlletí de la Institució Catalana d’HistòriaButlletí de la Institució Catalana Natural 2018 Butlletí de la Institució Catalana d’Història Natural, 82: 3-4. 2018 ISSN 2013-3987 (online edition): ISSN: 1133-6889 (print edition)3 nota BREU NOTA BREU Torymus sinensis Kamijo, 1982 (Hymenoptera, Torymidae) has arrived in Spain Torymus sinensis Kamijo, 1982 (Hymenoptera, Torymidae) ha arribat a Espanya Juan Luis Jara-Chiquito* & Juli Pujade-Villar* * Universitat de Barcelona. Facultat de Biologia. Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals (Secció invertebrats). Diagonal, 643. 08028 Barcelona (Catalunya). A/e: [email protected], [email protected] Rebut: 25.11.2017. Acceptat: 12.12.2017. Publicat: 08.01.2018 a b Figure 1. SEM pictures of Torymus sinensis collected in Catalonia: (a) male antenna, (b) female habitus. Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu, 1951 (Hym., Cynipi- untries took this initiative as well: France from 2011-2013 dae), an Oriental pest in chestnut (Castanea spp), was detect- (Borowiec et al., 2014), Croatia and Hungary in 2014-2015 ed for the first time in the Iberian Peninsula in 2012 (Pujade- (Matoševič et al., 2015) and Slovenia in 2015 (Matošević et Villar et al., 2013). It was introduced accidentally in Europe, al., 2015). Once released this species does not only occupy via Italy in 2002, according to (Brussino et al., 2002). the area of liberation but spreads into others due to its gre- Torymus sinensis Kamijo, 1982 (Fig. 1) is a parasitoid, nati- at mobility. There have been some test-releases in Spain and ve from China, and a specific species attackingD.