Historic Ink
The Newsletter of Historic Nashville, Inc. Summer 2009, Vol. 32, No. 2
HNI SEEKS NOMINATIONS NASHVILLE TO HOST 2009 NATIONAL FOR THE “NASHVILLE NINE” PRESERVATION CONFERENCE
Historic Nashville, Inc. is pleased to announce a call It’s no secret by now that Nashville will host the 2009 for nominations for the 2009 “Nashville Nine,” our National Preservation Conference, which will annual list of nine endangered historic properties in celebrate the 60th anniversary of the National Trust Nashville and Davidson County. HNI intends for the for Historic Preservation. Several years ago, city and 2009 Nashville Nine to promote public awareness of state leaders began the pursuit of this conference, endangered historic sites and encourage preservation which will bring some 2,000 participants from around advocacy at the grassroots level. the country to Music City. If you’ve never been to a Do you know of a historic property (building, National Preservation Conference, then here’s your structure, site, or district) in your neighborhood or opportunity to attend in your own backyard. community that is threatened by demolition, neglect, or development? If so, tell us about it! You can nominate an endangered historic property at our website www.historicnashvilleinc.org. The deadline for submitting nominations is July 31st. HNI will announce the 2009 Nashville Nine on September 9th.
Cover of July/August 2009 issue of Preservation magazine.
This conference features workshops, field sessions, presentations, lectures, an exhibition hall, bookstore, In 1972, plans were announced to demolish the poster sessions, an awards ceremony, business Ryman Auditorium. HNI spearheaded a two-year national meeting, and, oh yeah, lots of receptions where you campaign by preservationists, including the National Trust can catch up with old friends and make new ones! and Ada Louise Huxtable of the New York Times, to save Many more details are inside this issue. this revered landmark from the wrecking ball.
FROM THE PRESIDENT the “Nashville Nine” endangered properties program, with a public nomination process accessible via the t is my great pleasure to write the first “From the website. The Nashville Nine will put a much needed President” column for the resurrected Historic Ink spotlight on historic properties in Nashville and I newsletter. I’ve been looking forward to Davidson County that are threatened by demolition, informing our members as well as friends and development, or neglect. Please visit our website if community leaders about the good work being you would like to nominate an endangered property undertaken by a reenergized Historic Nashville, Inc.! that matters to you.
This is a very exciting time for historic preservation HNI is also increasing efforts to monitor and grow in Nashville. As you know, this October our city will our Preservation Easement program to ensure the host the 2009 National Preservation Conference, proper management of the sixteen properties for which is the annual meeting of the National Trust for which we already have façade easements and to add Historic Preservation. It is a great honor to host such a new properties to that list. Since its creation in 1982, prestigious conference and a tremendous opportunity this has been one of our most successful programs. If to show off the historic resources of Nashville to you are interested in learning more about the façade people in our field from all over the nation. easement program, please contact Bob Tuke.
Finally, we have implemented a new program of exclusive behind-the-scenes tours of local restoration and rehabilitation projects going on around the city. These will be members-only benefits. This fall, we kick off this new HNI program with tours of the American Trust Building (soon to be Hotel Indigo), Fall School (now the Church of Scientology), and the
Hodge House (now an education center at Warner For many months, Historic Nashville, Inc. (HNI) has Park). We hope you enjoy this new program! been active in the conference’s Local Advisory Committee and several of our board members will I hope that you find this newsletter informative, and participate as field session managers and as that it illustrates that the HNI board of directors are ambassadors for Nashville. There are many exciting ready to get to work and fulfill our mission to educate opportunities for local people to rediscover the city’s and advocate on behalf of our city’s historic and historic treasures. Find out more about the cultural resources. We hope to engage our existing opportunities inside this issue. members, some of whom have been with us for decades, and also to recruit many new members. In addition to bringing back our newsletter, HNI is working hard to promote Nashville preservation in If you know of friends, family members, coworkers, several ways. For example, we are striving to be a or neighbors that would be interested in the city’s stronger nonprofit partner for the Metro Historical historic sites, why don’t you consider giving them a Commission to help make Nashville a better place to gift membership or sharing this newsletter with them? live, work, and play. This past May I was honored to If you’re reading this newsletter and you’re not participate as one of three judges for the MHC’s already a member, you will find a membership 34th annual Preservation Awards, and HNI hosted a application inside. Go ahead and fill it out and join very well-received reception after the awards program HNI today. We would love to have you! in the Nashville Public Library. More details about all of these events and programs In other news, the recently redesigned HNI website can be found inside this issue. Have a great summer www.historicnashvilleinc.org is up and running. It and I hope to see you around town! will feature regularly updated content with preservation-related news, event announcements, and David Price opportunities. This month we are proud to announce Historic Ink: Summer 2009 2
HNI OFFICERS
PRESIDENT David Price
PAST PRESIDENT Robert “Bob” Tuke
VICE PRESIDENT Alan Hayes
SECRETARY Patrick Gilbert
TREASURER Don Shriver
The downtown Public Square is perhaps one of the most historic sites in Nashville. BOARD MEMBERS This fall, the city will host six free “Live on the Green” outdoor concerts. Beth Courtney FROM THE EDITOR Keith Durbin Tony Giarratana As many readers will recall HNI’s Historic Ink newsletter ceased Jason Holleman publication in the spring of 2003. From 1999-2003, it was a free, bimonthly Mike Jameson tabloid style publication created by HNI staff and funded with advertising. Robbie D. Jones Some 5,000 copies were distributed at over 30 newsstands around the city. Stephen McRedmond Scarlett C. Miles With the National Preservation Conference coming to Nashville in 2009, the Mike Murphy HNI board of directors decided it was time to re-launch Historic Ink as part Joshua Smith of the “rebirth” of the city’s nonprofit historic preservation organization. Vivian Wilhoite However, there will be some changes since it will now be created by volunteer board members. Historic Ink will be a magazine-format newsletter NEWSLETTER EDITOR published three times a year. We kept the original name, but otherwise it’s a Robbie D. Jones new publication. Members and friends will receive a print copy and anyone [email protected] will be able to download a full color copy from the website. MEMBERSHIP COORDINATOR Remember, this is your newsletter and as a member of HNI if you have Scarlett C. Miles suggestions for articles, events, announcements, or other activities related to [email protected] our mission and historic preservation in Nashville, please do let us know. My contact information is below. We look forward to hearing from you! PRESERVATION EASEMENTS
Robbie D. Jones Bob Tuke, Committee Chair Editor, Historic Ink [email protected] 1353 Greenland Avenue Nashville, TN 37216 WEBSITE MANAGER [email protected] David Price
Send correspondence and submissions for publication to the Historic Ink editor. Historic Nashville, Inc. Deadline for submission of material for the Fall 2009 issue is August 28, 2009. PO Box 190516 Contact the editor about format preference. Nashville, TN 37219 Historic Ink was published from 1977 to 2003 and re-launched in 2009. http://www.historicnashvilleinc.org All content is copyrighted © 2009 by the Historic Nashville, Inc. and is protected by federal copyright law. Email: [email protected]
Printed by Allegra Print & Imaging, Nashville, Tennessee.
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DISCOUNTED EARLY BIRD REGISTRATION ENDS JULY 31, 2009! Historic Ink: Summer 2009 4
RENOVATED DOWNTOWN “Behind-the-Scenes” Tour of the LANDMARK SET TO REOPEN IN American Trust Building NOVEMBER 2009 HNI members only – Free!
enovation work on the historic American Sunday, August 30, 2009 Trust Building at 301 Union Street and the 2:00p.m. adjoining Nashville Trust Building at R Historic Nashville, Inc. will lead a special behind-the- 315 Union Street is well underway. Completed during scenes tour of the American Trust Building, which is the economic boom period in the 1920s, the 15-story being converted into Hotel Indigo. HNI members will Neoclassical Revival style American Trust Building enjoy a tour of the interior of this long vacant is being converted into a 110-room Hotel Indigo, downtown landmark and view the renovations Nashville’s second branch of this national boutique firsthand before it is open to the public. Project hotel chain. The adjacent 14-story Nashville Trust architect Patrick Gilbert will lead the tour. Building, originally constructed by local banker James Caldwell, will become luxury apartments; it RSVP today! also houses the law firm of King & Ballow. Contact Scarlett C. Miles [email protected] Originally built as the American National Bank in 1909, the American Trust Building was initially five Not a HNI member yet? You can join on the day of stories tall, but from 1925-1927 ten stories were the tour. Bring a friend or family member! added so it would be taller than the adjacent 14-story Nashville Trust Building completed in 1925-1926. American National and Nashville Trust were rival banks and competed on having the tallest building in downtown Nashville – leading to this unique building constructed in three phases between 1909 and 1927.
Gresham, Smith & Partners are the architects. The hotel is expected to open by November 2009.
Nashville architect Henry C. Hibbs (1882-1949) designed the 10-story addition to the original 5-story
Completed in 1927, the American Trust Building was building, completed in 1909. Hibbs’ own one of Nashville’s first highrise buildings. architectural office was located on the top floor.
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HODGE HOUSE RENOVATION “Behind-the-Scenes” Tour of the CITY LANDMARK SAVED Hodge House at Warner Park HNI members only – Free! ocated in Percy Warner Park, the historic Hodge House has undergone an extensive Saturday, December 12, 2009 L renovation over the past three years and will 10:00a.m. now serve as an educational center. The two-story log house is a rare surviving example of a vernacular Discover the recently renovated Hodge House and learn farmhouse built for Francis Hodge, or his son George, about the innovated restoration process for this city-owned in the 1790s-1810s. The house features three historic site. What better way to celebrate fall than by a visit to our city’s beautiful Warner Park? Tour leaders limestone chimneys, beveled ceiling beams, five include Heather Gallagher and Robbie D. Jones. Coffee fireplaces, and log walls covered by weatherboards. and Krispy Kreme donuts will be provided. The farm originally had many outbuildings and slave cabins housing fourteen slaves. Hodge family RSVP today! descendants occupied the house until 1895. Contact Scarlett C. Miles [email protected] The house was incorporated into Percy Warner Park when it was created in 1927 and served as staff housing. In the 1930s, an antebellum frame house was attached to the side to create a kitchen/dining wing. Due to structural deterioration and termite damage, the house was vacated and mothballed in 1991. In 1998, HNI put the house on its threatened properties list. The nearly $400,000 renovation was undertaken from 2006-2009 with funding by Metro Government, Friends of Warner Parks, and other donors.
Warner Parks Naturalist Heather Gallagher was the Project Manager. Grau Construction of Williamsport, Tennessee, was the contractor. Consultants include
Fred Zahn at the MHC; Michael Emrick, AIA; and Rear elevation of the Hodge House, the log wall beneath HNI board member Robbie D. Jones. the porch was left exposed – one of several innovative interpretive features.
DID YOU KNOW?
Did you know that the first Krispy Kreme donut shop was located in Nashville? Plumie H. Rudolph opened the shop at 5024 Charlotte Avenue in 1933, four years before his son Vernon opened their first location in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. The Nashville shop moved to West End around 1943 and a second shop opened on Lafayette in 1955. Today, Nashville has five Krispy Kreme locations.
The Hodge House Renovation received a 2009 Preservation Award from the MHC.
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2009 MHC PRESERVATION AWARDS
he Metropolitan Historical Commission celebrated National Preservation Month by T awarding fifteen properties with its Preservation Award and recognizing five properties with honorable mentions. Mayor Karl Dean presented the 34th annual awards at the Nashville Public Library and a proclamation, sponsored by HNI, recognizing May as National Preservation Month. MHC board member Doug Berry, MDHA staff member Adriane Bond Harris, and David Price served as judges. Restored 1923 John McGraw House at 3522 Gillespie COMMERCIAL Avenue at Elmington Place; restoration completed by
Don and Angelica Dohotariu. • (former) furniture store, 306 Broadway nd • Liggett Building, 200 2 Avenue South INFILL • Old Ezell-Shriver Home, 652 Old Ezell Road • The ENO Building, 1008-1012 Fatherland Street • MC3 @ Martin Corner, Five Points, East Nashville • Grand Lodge of Tennessee, 100 7th Avenue North • Cherokee Crossing, near Richland & Sylvan Parks • 1017 Warren Street
306 Broadway (center) was once home to a furniture store operated by Mayor Hillary E. Howse (1866-1938).
RESIDENTIAL New home at 1017 Warren Street in North Nashville’s • John McGraw House, 3522 Gillespie Avenue Hope Gardens neighborhood; designed by John Root. • Butterworth-Ockerman House, 205 South 12th Street • Brummett House, 2223 White Avenue HONORABLE MENTIONS • Krumwiede House, 2500 Belmont Boulevard • Baucom & Spurgeon House, 243 Lauderdale Road • Forkum House, 1507 Dallas Avenue • 914 West Eastland Avenue EDUCATIONAL & INSTITUTIONAL • 2522 Fairfax Avenue • Klamann & Slade Residence, 705 Setliff Place • Hodge House in Percy Warner Park • 112B Mockingbird Road • Tennessee State Capitol
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FALL SCHOOL REHABBED BY CHURCH OF SCIENTOLOGY
uilt in 1898 and expanded in 1925, the Fall School has served many uses since 1982, including Bworkspace for artists, a business center, and political headquarters for Lamar Alexander and Fred Thompson. The three-story building was named for school board member P.S. Fall and used as a public elementary school until 1970. Located along 8th Avenue South, the National Register-listed building features a 60’ tall atrium and hosted a kickoff party for HNI’s “Preservation Partner” program in 2001.
Renovated ca.1910 home at 914 West Eastland Avenue in In recent months, the landmark was rehabbed for use as a East Nashville’s Maxwell Heights neighborhood; Church of Scientology, which was founded by science renovation by Brian Huffine and Jesús Decampo. fiction author L. Ron Hubbard in the early 1950s with the first church opening in 1954 in Los Angeles. Gresham, The MHC also honored the Nashville City Cemetery Smith & Partners were architects for the renovation. The Association with its Commissioners’ Award for the historic Fall School is a “Celebrity Centre,” which cater to group’s dedication to the preservation, restoration, artists, politicians, leaders of industry, and sports figures as and promotion of the Nashville City Cemetery. well as the general public. In 1992, the organization rehabbed the historic 1929 Manor Hotel in Los Angeles as its first Celebrity Centre.
The Commission presented Achievement Awards, given to individuals who have contributed greatly to the community's knowledge and appreciation of local history and historic resources, to Dr. Bobby L. Lovett, historian and former MHC board member, Opening ceremony for the Church of Scientology’s and Mrs. Carol Kaplan, long-time librarian with the Celebrity Centre at Nashville’s Fall School. Nashville Public Library’s Nashville Room and advocate for cemetery preservation. “Behind-the-Scenes” Tour of the Church of Scientology Celebrity Centre
HNI HOSTS RECEPTION FOR HNI members only – Free! 2009 PRESERVATION AWARDS! Sunday, September 27, 2009 In partnership with the Metropolitan Historical 2:00p.m. Commission, HNI hosted a public reception following the MHC’s 34th annual Preservation Discover the recently renovated Fall School and learn Awards program. The awards ceremony took about the process of rehabbing this local landmark by place Thursday, May 21st at 4:30pm at the project architect and HNI officer Patrick Gilbert. Nashville Public Library. Many thanks to our reception chairs, Scarlett C. Miles and Fletch RSVP today! Coke, as well as Bacon & Caviar Catering at the Contact Scarlett C. Miles Farmer’s Market! [email protected]
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PRESERVATION EASEMENT NEWS NEW BOARD MEMBERS
HNI offers a particularly useful historic preservation tool HNI announces two new officers as well as four new board through its Preservation Easement Program, established in members, who will serve three-year terms. 1982 as Tennessee’s first façade easement program. Using this Program, a person or entity may donate a preservation President – David Price is an architectural historian and easement to HNI while retaining private ownership of branch manager of the Nashville office of New South historic property and obtain potential tax benefits. A Associates, a cultural resources consulting firm based in preservation easement binds not only the current owner, Stone Mountain, Georgia. Mr. Price holds a B.A. in but all future owners as well ensuring that the property will American Studies from the University of the South and continue to be maintained and preserved. Master’s in Public History from MTSU. He is active in the local historic preservation community and serves on the Preservation easements are tailored to meet the needs of Local Advisory Committee for the 2009 National the property owner, the individual historic resource, and Preservation Conference. the mission of HNI. Thus, a preservation easement provides the owner with a flexible tool with which to Vice President – Alan Hayes is an architect with Thomas, preserve historic property for future generations. If certain Miller & Partners in Brentwood. Mr. Hayes earned a criteria are met, the owner also may receive a federal Bachelor in Architecture from Mississippi State income tax deduction measured by the reduction in value University. He is involved in several community groups in of the property as a result of the restriction on future East Nashville and is president of Rediscover East! development rights, and a reduced property tax as well. Mr. Hayes is also a member of HNI’s Preservation Please visit our website for further information. HNI Easement committee. currently owns preservation easements on the following historic properties: Scarlett C. Miles is a historic preservationist with the
nd Metropolitan Historical Commission (MHC). Ms. Miles 115 2 Avenue North nd holds a B.A. from Rhodes College and is pursuing a 135 2 Avenue North nd Master’s in Public History from MTSU. She was chair of 170-172 2 Avenue North nd the 2009 MHC Preservation Awards program. Ms. Miles is 214-216 2 Avenue North the new Membership Coordinator. She is also heavily Gladstone Apartments – 3803 West End Avenue involved with the 2009 National Preservation Conference. Cornerstone Square – 530 Church Street th Southern Turf – 222 4 Avenue North Robbie D. Jones is an architectural historian with the Old Methodist Publishing House – 810 Broadway th Nashville office of Parsons Brinckerhoff, an engineering 215 5 Avenue North th and planning firm based in New York. Mr. Jones holds a 217 5 Avenue North th Bachelor of Architecture from UTK and a Master’s in Tuck-Hinton Architects – 614 5 Avenue South th Historic Preservation from MTSU. He serves on the board Hermitage Hotel – 231 6 Avenue North of directors for the Southeast Chapter of the Society of Elliott School – Jefferson Street, Germantown Architectural Historians and is editor of the SESAH Onyx Building – 622 Jefferson Street, Germantown th Newsletter. Mr. Jones is a member of the Preservation Ambrose Building – 162 4 Avenue North Easement Committee and editor of Historic Ink. Craighead House – 3710 Westbrook Avenue
Joshua Smith is a real estate investor and owner of the Standard Restaurant, a fine dining restaurant located downtown in the historic 1840s “Smith House.” Mr. Smith also serves on the board of directors for the Music City Convention Center.
Vivian Wilhoite is an administrative assistant for the Tennessee Regulatory Authority and is a member of the Metro Council representing District 29 in South Nashville. Ms. Wilhoite holds a B.S. from TSU and is pursuing a Master’s in Public Administration.
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MEMBERSHIP NEWS
Welcome New & Renewing Members!
Kathy Blums Margaret Hunt John W. Rumble Lula and Marcellus Brooks Robbie D. Jones Matthew T. Schutz Dan Brown Libby Robinson Lacock Ann Toplovich George Cate, Jr. C. William McKee Robert D. Tuke Ann and Glenn Eaden Tara and Mike Mielnik W. Tim Walker Bettye Jeanne Forrester Scarlett and Eric Miles Lu M. Whitworth Patrick Gilbert Mike Murphy Joan L. Williams Van Pond, Jr. and David Glasgow Yvonne Ogren Judy and Forrest Wise Josephine Harper Anne-Leslie Owens Karen Harper David Price Kim and Rick Hoover Laura Rost
f you are not already a HNI member, please consider joining or renewing your membership! Know someone interested in Nashville history? Surprise them with a gift membership! Your support is essential to the I success of our nonprofit organization’s mission to promote historic preservation, history, and cultural heritage in Nashville and Davidson County. Contact Scarlett C. Miles for more information.
In addition, membership privileges include invitations to special members-only “behind-the-scenes” tours of some of Nashville’s latest preservation projects and unique historic sites, a subscription to the Historic Ink newsletter, and the inside scoop on all of our programs. Join today!
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YES, I want to join Historic Nashville, Inc. and help preserve Nashville’s historic sites and buildings.
Individual/Family Memberships Corporate Members & Major Supporters Student $15 _____ Column $100_____ $1,000 _____ Cornerstone $25 _____ Cornice $250 _____ $2,500 _____ Hearth $50 _____ Pediment $500 _____ $5,000 _____ $10,000 _____
Name(s): ______The way the membership should read Address:______City:______State:______Zip:______Phone:______Neighborhood:______Email:______
Remit to: Historic Nashville, Inc. Email: [email protected] P.O. Box 190516 Nashville, TN 37219 Website: www.historicnashvilleinc.org
Contributions to Historic Nashville, Inc. are tax- deductible to the extent allowed by law.
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THE NATIONAL TRUST’S FIRST front and center in the national Civil Rights Movement and ANNUAL MEETING IN NASHVILLE – 1955 everything would change.
By Robbie D. Jones
he National Trust for Historic Preservation held its Annual Meeting in Nashville on October 21-22, T 1955. Congress had chartered this organization six years prior in 1949. Unfortunately, the organization’s early records regarding the Nashville conference are lost. But, the board minutes for the Ladies’ Hermitage Association note that the National Trust delegates came from all over the U.S. and during their time here, the delegates took a bus tour of the city’s historic museums and landmarks, including Andrew Jackson’s Hermitage.
At The Hermitage, the Ladies’ hosted an afternoon tea at the Cabin-by-the-Spring and the delegates toured the mansion and grounds, offering advice on how to improve A mother leads her children through a parade of angry operations and preservation techniques. And, the Ladies’ protesters when Nashville schools were integrated in 1957. did in fact implement some of the suggestions. Today, Nashville is a city on the move. Take a drive
Nashville was a much different city in 1955, counting around town and you’ll see buildings and neighborhoods about 175,000 residents. Elvis Presley had played his first that didn’t exist the last time you were there. Until the Grand Ole Opry show at the Ryman a year earlier. The recent economic recession, dirt was flying and cranes modern 30-story L&C Tower was still on the drawing marked the city’s skyline. Construction has slowed, but boards. Union Station was a train stop and there were no new buildings are still going up, such as the recently interstate highways. topped out 29-story Pinnacle skyscraper in SoBro.
The city now counts some 600,000 residents from all over the world. The city boasts new skyscrapers, pro sports, world-class shopping, restaurants, and entertainment. Back in 1955, Nashville only counted maybe a half-dozen highrises over 12 stories tall, but now it has 112 highrises, ranking it 97th in the world and ahead of comparably sized cities such as Cleveland, Portland, Charlotte, Phoenix, Austin, Indianapolis, and Memphis.
With all the recent growth and development, preserving Nashville’s historic landmarks and cultural resources is perhaps never been more important or relevant. Back in 1955, at least one of the city’s historic landmarks took note of the suggestions from national preservation leaders and Elvis Presley first played the Grand Ole Opry in October 1954 experts who came to visit Nashville. We can only hope at the Ryman Auditorium. that our city leaders do the same in 2009.
In 1955, Nashville was a segregated city with a dual system of public schools, libraries, parks, and housing. It was illegal for blacks and whites to share restrooms, water fountains, lunch counters, or to marry. Blacks were forced to sit at the back of the bus although on December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat in Montgomery, Alabama, and was arrested, resulting in a boycott led by Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. Ms. Parks had spent the summer of 1955 training at the Highlander Folk School Tennessee automobile license plate, 1955. near Sewanee, Tennessee. Soon, Nashville would become
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ABOUT HNI
Historic Nashville, Inc. was originally chartered in 1968 as “The Historic Sites Federation of Tennessee.” In 1975, the name and mission changed in response to the urgency of threats to historic landmarks in Nashville. The nonprofit 501(c)3 organization became “Historic Nashville, Inc.” and its mission was to preserve and maintain “architecturally significant or historic buildings in urban Nashville.”
Over the years, HNI has successfully advocated for the preservation of many downtown landmarks, including the Ryman Auditorium, Union Station, Hermitage Hotel, MISSION STATEMENT Shelby Street Bridge, and the Second Avenue, Printer’s Alley, Lower Broadway, and East Nashville historic districts. In 1982, HNI established the state’s first Historic Nashville, Inc. works to preserve, Preservation Easement program and currently owns revitalize, and enhance the natural, built, and easements on 16 historic landmarks with a market value of cultural heritage of Nashville and over $30 million. HNI hosts an annual membership Davidson County through education, meeting, publishes a newsletter, maintains a website, gives special tours of local historic landmarks, and recently partnerships, and advocacy. launched the annual “Nashville Nine” endangered properties list. www.historicnashvilleinc.org
______Historic Nashville, Inc. P.O. Box 190516 Nashville, TN 37219
Please notify the Membership Coordinator of address changes: [email protected]
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