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Download Article (PDF) Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, volume 71 4th International Conference on Economics, Management, Law and Education (EMLE 2018) The Construction of Public Security Rule of Law in the Era of Big Data Sihan Liu School of Art and Law Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan, China Abstract—Under the era of big data, the public security the "September 11" incident, the special investigation situation has become increasingly severe and higher committee concluded that coordination between security requirements have been put forward to promote the departments is not one of the important reasons for the construction of public security rule of law. This paper deeply incident. Since then, the United States has built a big data analyzes the difficulties and challenges faced by building a platform to share intelligence resources in different public security rule of law in the context of big data. departments in a timely manner, and through data mining Combining with the rule of law concept and data governance and analysis technology, fully search for the correlation thinking, using big data technology and governance model, as between data and information, thereby improving the well as governing the platform and establishing response speed of government departments to respond to recommendations and countermeasures for public public security crisis, and improve The government's risk participation in the long-term mechanism, it proposes to strengthen the public security rule system and create data prevention capabilities and emergency management levels. sharing. In addition, based on big data technology, US companies have scientifically predicted the epidemic disease Keywords—big data; public safety; public participation transmission mode in the field of public health and safety. mechanism For example, during the outbreak of influenza A H1N1 in 2009, Google’s data traces and real cases were left behind by search engines. Information, using information gathering and I. INTRODUCTION intelligence analysis technology, predicts large-scale In June 2011, the McKinsey Global Institute first influenza infection two weeks ahead of the government's proposed the “big data era” in its research report “The Next public health department, and depicts "flu trends", reflecting Frontier of Big Data: Innovation, Competition and the accurate prediction and efficient evaluation of big data Productivity”, which defines big data as “size”. Data sets go technology for public security crisis events. Therefore, the beyond the capabilities of traditional database tools for US federal government issued the "Big Data Research and acquisition, storage, management, and analysis. Big data is Development Initiative" on March 29, 2012, and officially characterized by its volume, Variety, Velocity, and Value. It launched the "Big Data Development Plan" at the national has transformed the social development trend and expanded strategic level. The Japanese government introduced big data the scope of economic and social activities to virtual space, into earthquake disaster management, and analyzed the huge thus affecting the development and transformation of public amount of location information generated by mobile phones safety management. and car navigation systems to provide accurate and timely At this stage, big data has become an important national rescue services for the victims. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, development strategy, and all countries recognize the key through effective analysis of conventional weather forecast role of big data in promoting reforms in the field of public raw data, effective warning and prevention of natural safety management. Whether in the traditional public disasters such as mudslides, landslides and floods caused by security fields such as natural disasters, accident disasters, the rainy season. Singapore provides the government's use of public health and social security, or in the non-traditional big data science decision-making cases, through the ITS public security fields such as using Internet technology to system to integrate information resources of traffic police, trigger network crisis events, governments all make full use road administration, public transportation, rental and other of big data independent collection, correlation analysis, and departments, to achieve data collection, information release, depth. Mining and other functions, improve the scientific decision-making implementation integration, so as to nature of public safety emergency management decisions, accurately predict the time of traffic congestion, Location improve the ability and level of public safety governance, and serious conditions, in order to quickly release traffic and make public security management intelligent, accurate, information, properly handle traffic accidents, and control and refined. traffic accidents from the source. The United States is the first to introduce big data With the continuous advancement of China's big data technology into the field of public safety management. Since strategy deployment, social and economic development, Copyright © 2018, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). 821 Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, volume 71 political life and cultural environment are fully covered by The emergence of new types of crimes and the amount of big data technologies and concepts, which promotes data data threatening public safety are complex and relevant. The development and innovation in the field of public security. emergence of derivative risks has increased the difficulty of At the second meeting of the 12th National People's identifying the evolutionary rules of public safety risks, Congress in 2014, the concept of “Big Data” entered the highlighting the suddenness, synchronicity, diversity, government work report for the first time. The 2015 State ambiguity and unpredictability of public safety issues in the Council executive meeting adopted the "Action Outline on era of big data, making public security to the traditional The Promoting Big Data Development", marking the official development of both safety and non-traditional security launch of China's big data strategic mission. In the same year, poses even more serious challenges to public safety the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central governance. Committee proposed the implementation of the "Internet plus" action plan, and further emphasized the Therefore, strengthening the rule of law in public security "implementation of the national big data strategy." The in the era of big data is based on the concept of the rule of "Network Security Law of the People's Republic of China" law, based on the legal system, and using big data implemented in 2017 clarified the rules for the management technology as the core means of governance to promote the standardization, technicalization, scientificization, of big data security from the legal level, established the rule of law in the application of data in the field of public security, normalization and rule of law of the public security and improved the relevant legal system for the protection of governance system. In view of the above problems, actively big data. In addition, some local governments have discussing and studying big data as a new information introduced local regulations and policy documents in technology and thinking concept, transforming the public conjunction with the local public security environment and security management model, improving the level of public the development of big data technologies, and have made security governance, and ultimately promoting the overall regulations on data collection, integration, analysis, construction of public security rule of law is of great and supervision of the use of big data technologies. significance. Therefore, on the one hand, the development of big data First, in line with the country's strategic goal of actively technology has expanded the risk communication channels promoting the development of big data and building a strong and scope of public security incidents, increased the speed of data country in the context of adhering to the rule of law, and dangerous reactions, and promoted public security events to responding to the Party Central Committee reforming state be characterized by chain, intensive and unpredictable institutions and establishing emergency management to characteristics. On the other hand, big data technology improve national emergency management capabilities and provides new governance concepts and technical support for levels, and improve the public security system and innovative public safety management mechanisms with its departmental decision-making. Second, the promotion of big massive data storage, rapid data processing, in-depth data data public security rule of law protection is under the mining and accurate data analysis, which has led to the full supervision of the public security legal system, innovative implementation of public safety management models. government public safety governance concept, from Thinking about the change of orientation, promoting the traditional experience governance to data governance model, modernization of government governance capacity in the and through the promotion of government data open and data field of public safety management, and improving the level sharing and sharing, All members of the society participate of rule of law construction, the
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