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La Gravure De CD-R(W), DVD-R(W)

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La Gravure De CD-R(W), DVD-R(W) La gravure de CD-R(W) et DVD±R(W) Eric Buist http://www.ericbuist.com 31 décembre 2007 ii Table des matières 1 Préface 3 1.1 À qui s’adresse ce document ? . 4 1.2 Prérequis pour la gravure de CD . 4 1.3 Étapes de la gravure . 5 1.3.1 Préparation et formatage de la structure de données . 5 1.3.2 Configuration du logiciel de gravure . 5 1.3.3 Gravure du disque . 6 1.4 Organisation de ce document . 6 I Les fondements de la gravure de CD et de DVD 7 2 La technologie CD 9 2.1 Caractéristiques d’un CD . 9 2.2 Types de disques compacts . 10 2.2.1 Le CD-ROM . 10 2.2.2 Le CD-R . 11 2.2.3 Le CD-RW . 12 2.3 Formats de CD . 13 2.3.1 Types de pistes . 13 2.3.2 Le CD Audio . 16 2.3.3 Le CD de données . 16 2.3.4 Le CD multisession . 16 2.3.5 Le CD-ROM Extra (Enhanced CD ou CD Extra) . 17 2.3.6 Le CD mixte (ou Mixed-mode CD) . 17 2.3.7 Le Photo CD . 18 2.3.8 Le Video CD . 18 2.3.9 Le disque amorçable . 19 2.3.10 Autres formats . 19 2.4 Systèmes de fichiers . 20 iii iv TABLE DES MATIÈRES 2.4.1 ISO 9660 . 20 2.4.2 UDF . 21 2.5 Types d’images CD . 21 2.5.1 Image ISO . 22 2.5.2 Image BIN/CUE . 22 2.5.3 Formats propriétaires . 23 2.6 Méthodes d’écriture de CD-R(W) . 23 2.6.1 Track-at-once . 23 2.6.2 Disk-at-once . 23 2.6.3 Session-at-once . 24 2.6.4 Écriture par paquets . 24 3 La technologie DVD 27 3.1 Types de disques . 27 3.1.1 DVD-ROM . 28 3.1.2 DVD-R et DVD-RW . 29 3.1.3 DVD+R et DVD+RW . 29 3.1.4 DVD-RAM . 30 3.2 Formats de DVD . 30 3.2.1 Le DVD de données . 30 3.2.2 Le DVD Video . 31 3.2.3 Le DVD Audio . 32 3.3 Les méthodes d’écriture de DVD . 33 3.3.1 Disk-at-once . 33 3.3.2 Session-at-once . 33 3.3.3 Séquentiel . 33 3.3.4 Récriture restreinte . 33 4 Le graveur de CD/DVD 35 4.1 Vitesse de gravure . 35 4.2 Mode de connexion . 36 4.2.1 IDE/ATAPI . 36 4.2.2 SCSI . 37 4.2.3 USB et FireWire . 37 4.2.4 Parallèle . 38 4.3 Utiliser plusieurs graveurs . 38 4.4 Éléments additionnels . 38 4.4.1 Support des CD-RW . 38 4.4.2 Support du Mount Rainier ou EasyWrite . 39 4.4.3 Support du DAO en mode RAW . 39 4.4.4 Protection contre l’interruption . 39 TABLE DES MATIÈRES v 4.4.5 Logiciels livrés . 39 5 Le format audio numérique 41 5.1 Paramètres d’un fichier sonore . 41 5.1.1 Fréquence d’échantillonnage (Sampling Rate) . 42 5.1.2 Le nombre de bits . 42 5.1.3 Nombre de canaux . 43 5.2 Formats audio . 43 5.2.1 WAV . 43 5.2.2 MPEG . 44 5.2.3 Dolby Digital . 45 5.2.4 WMA . 45 5.2.5 RealAudio . 46 5.2.6 Musepack . 46 5.2.7 Le format Ogg Vorbis . 46 5.2.8 FLAC . 47 5.2.9 Monkey’s Audio . 47 5.3 Comment obtenir des fichiers sonores ? . 47 5.3.1 Extraction audio . 48 5.3.2 Téléchargement . 48 5.3.3 Conversion . 49 5.3.4 Échantillonnage . 49 6 La vidéo numérique 51 6.1 Paramètres de base des fichiers vidéo . 51 6.1.1 Résolution . 51 6.1.2 Le rapport largeur/hauteur . 52 6.1.3 Profondeur des couleurs . 53 6.1.4 Fréquence d’image . 53 6.2 Différents formats vidéo . 53 6.2.1 MPEG . 53 6.2.2 KVCD . 54 6.2.3 AVI . 55 6.2.4 QuickTime . 55 6.2.5 RealVideo . 55 6.2.6 Windows Media . 55 6.2.7 DivX . 55 6.2.8 Ogg Theora . 56 6.3 Comment obtenir des fichiers vidéo ? . 56 6.3.1 Acquisition vidéo . 56 6.3.2 Transcodage . 58 vi TABLE DES MATIÈRES 6.3.3 Ripping . ..
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