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The Jaina Doctrine of Karma and the Science of Genetics
i | The Jaina Doctrine of Karma and The Science of Genetics The Jaina Doctrine of Karma and the Science of Genetics ii | The Jaina Doctrine of Karma and The Science of Genetics About the Author D r . Sohan Raj Tater (b.1947) is presently Pro-Vice Chancellor of Singhania University, Pacheri Bari (Jhunjhunu), Rajasthan. Earlier, he served in Public Health Engineering Department, Government of Rajasthan, for 30 years, and took voluntary retirement from the post of Superintending Engineer. Also, he is Honourary Advisor to Jain Vishva Bharati University, Ladnun. A well-known scholar of Jainism, Dr. Tater has to his credit a good number of research papers published in national and international journals of repute. Also, he has participated in various seminars and conferences in India and abroad. iii | The Jaina Doctrine of Karma and The Science of Genetics The Jaina Doctrine of Karma and the Science of Genetics Dr. Sohan Raj Tater Edited by Dr. Narayan Lal Kachhara New Delhi iv | The Jaina Doctrine of Karma and The Science of Genetics This publication is sponsored by Kothari Ashok Kumar Kailash Chand Tater, Jasol (Madurai) and their family members in the memory of their father late Shri Chandanmalji with the inspiration of their mother Mrs. Luni Devi. Copyright © Author All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, utilized, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise), without the prior written permission of both the copyright owner and the publisher. -
Pujya Gurudev Shri Fulchandji Shastri, Aged 36, Is an Ardent Devotee of Param Krupalu Dev Shrimad Rajchandra and Pujya Gurudev Shri Kanji Swami
Pujya Gurudev Shri Fulchandji Shastri, aged 36, is an ardent devotee of Param Krupalu Dev Shrimad Rajchandra and Pujya Gurudev Shri Kanji Swami. HE is the founder of Adhyatmik Sadhana Kendra, Umarala in Gujarat. HE is one of the first resident Indian National who has travelled to 142 countries with a Spiritual Motive. Global Spiritual Leader, an Inspiring Speaker, and a great Visionary writer who provokes thinking with a penned collection of more than 40 books on Spirituality and Vegetarianism in various languages. HE has played a vital role in inspiring more than 5000 people worldwide to adopt Vegetarianism and led prisoners to transform positively. Gurudev delivers spiritual discourses at various events in India and overseas with several praises for getting HIS audiences deeply involved in the immense knowledge sharing sessions. HE also mentors several Jain Scholars and learned people who seek HIS guidance for their Spiritual advancement. HE has been recently invited as a speaker for Young Jains of America, Young Jain Professional, USA and the JAINA Convention 2017 and visits the US frequently for conducting Discourses for Paryushan and Gyaan Shibirs. HE stars a daily programme ‘Atma Sadhana’ on ‘Arihant Channel’ at 7.00 pm sharp. HE has been awarded numerous titles such as ‘Sir’, ‘International Multilingual’, ‘Numerologist of Southeast Asia’, ‘The Miracle Man’, and some more by HIS Global followers. Born on 25th July 1981 in Bhavnagar, Gujarat (India), HE showed spiritual inclination since early childhood and has surprised many with HIS exceptional abilities to express HIS studies since then. HE has amazed HIS followers by memorising and recalling 1500 Holy Scriptures by the tender age of 19 years. -
Speed Post List13th Convocation Cermoney.Xlsx
13th Convocation, Speed Post List Date-01/02/2018 Sr. Barcode Refe City Pincode Name Address-1 Address-2 Address-3 No. renc No e 12 3456 7 8 9 1 EM558916810IN SUS Solapur 413108 Girme Shi Sanjay A/P-Malinagar Gat No.2 Malinagar Malshiras 2 EM558916823IN SUS Dhule 424308 Mahajan Sachin Nagraj Bhagava Chauk, At Post Borkund Dhule 3 EM558916837IN SUS Solapur 413310 Shikare Hanmant Mahadev At-Bacheri, -Piliv -Malshiras 4 EM558916845IN SUS Solapur 413248 Dhavale Amruta Ashok C/O Amol Chandrakant Dalve Patil Vit Mohol Babar Vitthal Niwas, Udhyog, Pokharapur 5 EM558916854IN SUS Solapur 413304 Hubale Santosh Daryaba Sonake Pandharpur Pandharpur 6 EM558916868IN SUS Solapur 413402 Kakade Vaibhav -Ganesh Nagar, Madha Road, Barshi Chandrakant 7 EM558916871IN SUS Solapur 413304 Kalagate Somnath Ap Palashi, Palashi, Pandharpur Raghunath 8 EM558916885IN SUS Solapur 413401 Patil Prashant Shivshankar At-Dhanore-Kuslamb , Dhanore Barshi 9 EM558916899IN SUS Solapur 413302 Wasekar Vikas Bhajandas Wafalkar Wasti, Bardi, Pandharpur 10 EM558916908IN SUS Solapur 413213 Bhosale Mahesh Hanamant At-Chincholi Kati Midc Po-Sawaleshwar Mohol 11 EM558916911IN SUS Osmanaba 413601 Dake Rekha Ananrao Ve Nagar, Tuljapur Tuljapur d 12 EM558916925IN SUS Solapur 413006 Kuntla Vrushali Govardhan Plot No. Ews/24 Sagar Hyderabad North Solapur Chowk Vijay Maruti Road, Chowk, 13 EM558916939IN SUS Solapur 413005 Motkur Vivek Ambadas 1573 Daji Peth , Near Balaji Solapur Mandir 14 EM558916942IN SUS Solapur 413003 Bansode Anuja Satish 24 B Venkatesh Nahar Kumtha Naka, South Solapur -
Volume : 57 Issue No. : 57 Month : April, 2005
Volume : 57 Issue No. : 57 Month : April, 2005 ACHARYASHREE MAHAPRAJNA'S MESSAGE TO GENERAL MUSHARRAF DELIVERED BY LOKESH MUNI 'LOKESH' AT NEW DELHI ACHARVA MAHAPRAGYA NOMINATED FOR COMMUNAL HARMONY AWARD "Pakistan and India have similar problems and worries. We only can fight poverty, illiteracy and diseases rampant in our region, if our region is peaceful. Your efforts towards strengthening world peace and creating a non-violent society are commendable. I hold the belief that the ensuing atmosphere of peace will help us diverting the enormous defense expenditures to resolve the above-mentioned problems. To deal with contending issues the idea of Anekanta or non-absolutism, which talks of relative viewpoints, as given by Bhagwan Mahavira, can help. Meeting and dialogue are the first steps in this direction." April, New Delhi. The prestigious "Communal Harmony Award" will be given to Acharya Mahapragya, the founder of "Ahimsa Yatra" for His valuable contribution in the field of National Unity and Communal Harmony. According to the Foundation of National Communal Harmony, Govt. of India, this prestigious award for the year 2004 will be given to His Holiness Acharya Mahapragya at a grand function in the National Capital. This award is given for the unique contribution to the unity and communal harmony in the country. The Award Committee, presided by Shri Bhairon Singh Shekshawat, the Hon'ble Vice-President of India, has choosen Acharya Mahapragya for this award for His remarkable work among several nominees. In this award Rs. 2 lakh and a memorandum are presented. The spokesperson of Ahimsa Yatra Muni Lokprakash Lokesh has expressed his joy and said that this award would certainly be the award to the great values of Indian Culture. -
Listing of Jain Books – 1
Listing of Jain Books – 1 Name Author Publisher Place/Year/# of Pages Ahimsa-The Science of Peace Surendra Bothara Prakrit Bharati Academy Jaipur 1937 132 Anekantvada Haristya Bhattacharya Sri Jaina Atmanand Sabha Bhavnagar 1953 208 Anekantvada-Central Philosophy of B. K. Motilal L. D. Indology Ahmedabad 1981 Jainism 72 Aspects of Jain Art and Architecture U. P. Shah and M. A. Dhaky Mahavir Nirvan Samiti, Gujarat Ahmedabad 1975 480 Aspects of Jaina monasticism Nathmal Tatia and Muni Today & Tomorrow Publi. New Delhi 1981 Mahendra Kumar 134 Atmasiddhi Shastra Shrimad Rajchandra Rajchandra Gyan Pracharak Ahmedabad 1978 Sabha 104 Bhagwan Mahavir and His Relevance Narendra Bhanawat Akhil Bharatvarshiya Sa. Jain Bikaner 221 In Modern Times Bright Once In Jainism J. L. Jaini Mahesh Chandra Jain Allahabad 1926 15 Canonical Litrature of Jainas H. R. Kapadia H. R. Kapadia Surat 1941 272 Comparative Study of (the) Jaina Y. J. Padmarajah Jain Sahitya Vikas Mandal Bombay 1963 Theories of Reality and Knowledge 423 Comparative Study of Jainism and Sital Prasad Sri Satguru Publi. Delhi 1982 Buddhism 304 Comprehensive History of Jainism Asim Kumar Chatterjee Firma KLM (P) Limited Calcutta 1978 400 Contribution of Jain Writers To Indian Buddha Malji Munshi Jain Swetambar Terapanthi Culcutta 1964 Languages Sabha, 28 Contribution of Jainism To Indian R. C. Dwivedi (Ed.) Motilal Banarasidas Delhi 1975 Culture 306 Cosmology : Old and New C. R. Jain The Trustees of The J.L.Jaini's Indore 1982 Estate 255 Dasaveyaliyasutta Ernst Leumann and Tr: The Manager of Sheth Anandji Ahmedabad 1932 Schubring Kalyanji 130 Dictionary of Jaina Biography Umrao Singh Tank Central Jaina Publishing Arrah 1917 House 132 Doctrine of Jainas Walter Schubring and Motilal Banarasidas Delhi 1978 Tr.Wohgang Beurlen 336 The Doctriness of Jainism Vallabhsuri Smarak Nidhi Bombay 1961 80 Doctrine of Karman In Jain Philosophy Helmuth Glasenapp. -
07Day Bankura & Purulia Singdha Srijon Tours Private Limited
07DAY BANKURA & PURULIA SINGDHA SRIJON TOURS PRIVATE LIMITED Respected Sir / Madam, Greetings from SINGDHA SRIJON TOURS PVT. LTD. !!! You are invited to joining for hotel booking first time to SINGDHA SRIJON TOURS PRIVATE LIMITED. BUDGET TOUR PACKAGES: Briharinath Hill 2 NIGH AND Mukutmonipur 1 NIGHT, Bishnupur 1 NIGHT, 1ST DAY:- Adra / Raniganj / Asansol / Durgapur to Barhanti 4TH DAY:- Purulia to Susunia / Biharinath / Raghunathpur 5TH DAY:- Mukutmanipur Sightseeing 2ND DAY:- Barhanti / Biharinath / Raghunathpur to 6TH DAY:- Bishnupurlocal Sightseeing Baghmundi 7TH DAY:- Drop 3RD DAY:- Baghmundi to Purulia RATE 6 NIGHT 7 DAYS (B) RATE 6 NIGHT 7 DAYS (A) 2 PAX RS 50000 PER PAX 25000 2 PAX RS 00000 PER PAX 00000 4 PAX RS 74000 PER PAX 18500 4 PAX RS 00000 PER PAX 00000 6 PAX RS 102000 PER PAX 17000 6 PAX RS 00000 PER PAX 00000 8 PAX RS 124000 PER PAX 15500 8 PAX RS 00000 PER PAX 00000 Extra person with bed Rs 12500, child with out bed Rs 8000 Note:- Bankura & Purulia hotel with map plan , id prove mandatory all person , if possible nathula pass , payment hotel as on rate . Car – max or sumo, bolero (set capasity 8 person) . Gst extra. PAYMENT ACCOUNT DETAILS 01. Account Holder Name:- Singdha Srijon Tours 02. Account Holder Name:- Singdha Srijon Tours Private Limited. Private Limited. Bank Name:- State Bank of India Bank Name:- ICICI Bank Branch:- Katabagan Branch:- R.N Tagar Road, Bohrampore A/c No:- 39053858287 A/c No:- 333105003231 Ifsc:- SBIN0007147 Ifsc:- ICIC0003331 Micro Code - 742002101 Micro Code - 742229002 COMPANY NAME (BILLING INVOICE) - SINGDHA SRIJON TOURS PRIVATE. -
The Transformations and Challenges of a Jain Religious Aspirant
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by DigitalCommons@Florida International University Florida International University FIU Digital Commons FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations University Graduate School 3-22-2016 The rT ansformations and Challenges of a Jain Religious Aspirant from Layperson to Ascetic: An Anthropological Study of Shvetambar Terapanthi Female Mumukshus Komal Ashok Kumar [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd Part of the Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Commons, New Religious Movements Commons, Other Religion Commons, Rhetoric Commons, and the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Ashok Kumar, Komal, "The rT ansformations and Challenges of a Jain Religious Aspirant from Layperson to Ascetic: An Anthropological Study of Shvetambar Terapanthi Female Mumukshus" (2016). FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 2481. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/2481 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the University Graduate School at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY Miami, Florida THE TRANSFORMATIONS AND CHALLENGES OF A JAIN RELIGIOUS ASPIRANT FROM LAYPERSON TO ASCETIC: AN ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDY OF SHVETAMBAR TERAPANTHI FEMALE MUMUKSHUS A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in RELIGIOUS STUDIES by Komal Ashok Kumar 2016 To: Dean John F. Stack Steven J. Green School of International and Public Affairs This thesis, written by Komal Ashok Kumar, and entitled The Transformations and Challenges of a Jain Religious Aspirant from Layperson to Ascetic: An Anthropological Study of Shvetambar Terapanthi Female Mumukshus, having been approved in respect to style and intellectual content, is referred to you for judgment. -
Final Seniority List of Trained Graduate Teachers (Female) (2010-2013) SL
Final Seniority List of Trained Graduate Teachers (Female) (2010-2013) SL. SENIORITY NAME DOB SELECTION SUBJECT MODE OF PANEL DATE OF REMARKS NO. NO. CATEGORY/ RECRUITMENT ORDER PANEL (DR/DP) CATEGORY NO. ORDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 10855 SHASHI 01.03.1960 GEN ENG DP-MCD NULL 25.02.2010 2 10856 ANITA KUMARI 16.05.1961 GEN ENG DP-MCD NULL 25.02.2010 3 10857 HARSH LATA SAXENA 10.07.1964 GEN ENG DP-MCD NULL 25.02.2010 4 10858 KUSUM KALRA 30.08.1970 GEN ENG DP-MCD NULL 25.02.2010 5 10859 KALPANA SHARMA 26.07.1971 GEN ENG DP-MCD NULL 25.02.2010 6 10860 BIBHA KUMARI 05.06.1962 GEN ENG DP-MCD NULL 25.02.2010 7 10861 RASHMI SHARMA 01.07.1972 GEN ENG DP-MCD NULL 25.02.2010 8 10862 SUSHMA 12.01.1965 SC ENG DP-MCD NULL 25.02.2010 9 10863 MONITA SANDHU 01.06.1970 SC ENG DP-MCD NULL 25.02.2010 10 10864 NEERJA DHAMA 28.06.1971 GEN MATHS DP-MCD NULL 25.02.2010 11 10865 VIBHA GUPTA 16.08.1966 GEN MATHS DP-MCD NULL 25.02.2010 12 10866 NIDHI KAPOOR 09.09.1971 GEN MATHS DP-MCD NULL 25.02.2010 13 10867 SUMATI SHARMA 20.04.1968 GEN MATHS DP-MCD NULL 25.02.2010 14 10868 KAMAL KATHPALIA 24.12.1969 GEN MATHS DP-MCD NULL 25.02.2010 15 10869 MONA GUPTA 01.02.1969 GEN MATHS DP-MCD NULL 25.02.2010 16 10870 BABITA RANI 08.01.1972 GEN MATHS DP-MCD NULL 25.02.2010 17 10871 MANJUSHA VATSA 21.08.1972 GEN MATHS DP-MCD NULL 25.02.2010 18 10872 NEERAJ NAG 07.11.1971 GEN MATHS DP-MCD NULL 25.02.2010 19 10873 SHASHI SHARMA 04.09.1971 GEN MATHS DP-MCD NULL 25.02.2010 20 10874 RENU CHAUHAN 25.07.1967 GEN MATHS DP-MCD NULL 25.02.2010 21 10875 SANGEETA GUPTA 30.01.1968 GEN MATHS -
Jain Award Boy Scout Workbook Green Stage 2
STAGE 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. About the Jain Award: Stage 2 2. About Yourself 3. Part I Word 4. Part II Worship 5. Part III Witness 6. Jain Religion Information for Boy Scouts of America 7. Application Form for the Jain Medal Award 2 ABOUT THE JAIN AWARD PLAN STAGE 2 WORD: You will with your parents and spiritual leader meet regularly to complete all the requirements History of Jainism-Lives of Tirthankars: for this award. Mahavir Adinath Parshvanath RECORD Jain Philosophy Significance of Jain Symbols: Ashtamanga As you continue through this workbook, record and others the information as indicated. Once finished Four types of defilement (kashäy): your parents and spiritual leader will review anger ego and then submit for the award. greed deceit The story of four daughters-in-law (four types of spiritual aspirants) Five vows (anuvrats) of householders Jain Glossary: Ätmä, Anekäntväd, Ahinsä, Aparigrah, Karma, Pranäm, Vrat,Dhyän. WORSHIP: Recite Hymns from books: Ärati Congratulations. You may now begin. Mangal Deevo Practices in Daily Life: Vegetarian diet Exercise Stay healthy Contribute charity (cash) and volunteer (kind) Meditate after waking-up and before bed WITNESS: Prayers (Stuties) Chattäri mangala Darshanam dev devasya Shivamastu sarvajagatah Learn Temple Rituals: Nissihi Pradakshinä Pranäm Watch ceremonial rituals (Poojä) in a temple 3 ABOUT YOURSELF I am _____________________years old My favorite activities/hobbies are: ______________________________________ This is my family: ______________________________________ ______________________________________ -
M/S Bankura DRI Mining Manufacturers Co. Pvt. Ltd for the Proposed Biharinath Underground Coalmine Project
PROCEEDINGS OF THE PUBLIC HEARING FOR THE PROPOSED BIHARINATH UNDERGROUND COALMINE PROJECT OF CAPACITY 0.45 MMTPA OVER 1050 HA ML AREA NEAR THE SOUTHERN BANK OF RIVER DAMODAR AT THE BIHARINATH COAL BLOCK, ANANDPUR SECTOR, PS : SALTORA, DIST : BANKURA, WEST BENGAL, PROPOSED BY M/S BANKURA DRI MINING MANUFACTURERS CO. PVT. LTD. HELD ON 13.01.2010 AT 12:00 HRS IN THE SALTORA BLOCK DEVELOPMENT OFFICE, PS: SALTORA, DIST: BANKURA, WEST BENGAL. M/s. Bankura DRI Mining Manufacturers Co. Pvt. Ltd. submitted an application to West Bengal Pollution Control Board for conducting Public Hearing for the proposed Biharinath Underground Coalmine project of capacity 0.45 MMTPA over 1050 Ha ML area near the southern bank of river Damodar at the Biharinath Coal Block, Anandpur Sector, PS : Saltora, Dist : Bankura, West Bengal. As per the EIA Notification S.O. 1533 dated 14th September, 2006 of the MoEF, Govt. of India, Environmental Clearance of the said project is required to be obtained after conducting Public Hearing. Accordingly, West Bengal Pollution Control Board conducted the Public Hearing on 13.01.2010 at 12:00 hrs in the Saltora Block Development Office, PS: Saltora, Dist: Bankura, West Bengal, after observing all the formalities. The panel members were present in the hearing. A considerable gathering was also present in the hearing. List of the panel members and the others present in the public hearing are enclosed. Previously, the date of the public hearing was scheduled on 03.09.2009 maintaining all the formalities. The second date was scheduled on 04.12.2009 maintaining all the formalities, but was not conducted & was declared adjourned for the time being by the district administration due to the public demand for conducting the public hearing on a later date considering the crop harvesting season for the local people. -
Sr.No LLPIN/Fllpinname of the Entity Date of Registration 1 AAB
Sr.No LLPIN/FLLPINName of the entity Date of Registration 1 AAB-9711 VEGA LIVINGS LLP 1/1/2014 2 AAB-9712 DALE DAIRY PRODUCTS LLP 1/1/2014 3 AAB-9713 VSD HOLDINGS & ADVISORY LLP 1/1/2014 4 AAB-9714 SHARPERSUN INDUSTRIES LLP 1/1/2014 5 AAB-9715 XL PAPER CORE LLP 1/1/2014 6 AAB-9716 ZEE RPM PROPERTIES LLP 1/1/2014 7 AAB-9717 MAHAWAJRESHWARI AGRO HI TECH LLP 1/1/2014 8 AAB-9718 TRAILOKYA AGRI TECH LLP 1/1/2014 9 AAB-9719 VIDHYASHRI AGRI HI TECH LLP 1/1/2014 10 AAB-9720 CRYSTAL CLEAR VISION CENTRE LLP 1/1/2014 11 AAB-9721 SPECTASYS INFRA SERVICES LLP 1/1/2014 12 AAB-9722 INDE GLOBAL CONSULTING LLP 1/1/2014 13 AAB-9723 BLUE HEAVEN DEVELOPERS LLP 1/1/2014 14 AAB-9724 VAICHAL DEVELOPERS LLP 1/1/2014 15 AAB-9725 RURBAN INFRASTRUCTURE AND DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LLP 1/1/2014 16 AAB-9726 EDGE REALTORS LLP 1/1/2014 17 AAB-9727 TRINETRA BUSINESS ADVISORS INDIA LLP 1/1/2014 18 AAB-9728 REBEL FASHION STUDIO LLP 1/1/2014 19 AAB-9729 ADPHLOX MEDIA LLP 1/1/2014 20 AAB-9730 JALAN STUDIOS LLP 1/1/2014 21 AAB-9731 NILMADHAV CONSTRUCTIONS LLP 1/1/2014 22 AAB-9732 KAPASHERA DEVELOPERS LLP 1/1/2014 23 AAB-9733 JUST TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS LLP 1/1/2014 24 AAB-9734 SHUBHAM PRINTS LLP 1/1/2014 25 AAB-9735 NBN FOODS LLP 1/1/2014 26 AAB-9736 ZYPSON ENGINEERING SERVICES LLP 1/1/2014 27 AAB-9737 BUILDCON PROMOTERS LLP 1/1/2014 28 AAB-9738 KNOSPE & CO. -
Vol. No. 99 September, 2008 Print "Ahimsa Times "
AHIMSA TIMES - SEPTEMBER 2008 ISSUE - www.jainsamaj.org Page 1 of 22 Vol. No. 99 Print "Ahimsa Times " September, 2008 www.jainsamaj.org Board of Trustees Circulation + 80000 Copies( Jains Only ) Email: Ahimsa Foundation [email protected] New Matrimonial New Members Business Directory PARYUSHAN PARVA Paryushan Parva is an annual religious festival of the Jains. Considered auspicious and sacred, it is observed to deepen the awareness as a physical being in conjunction with spiritual observations Generally, Paryushan Parva falls in the month of September. In Jainisim, fasting is considered as a spiritual activity, that purify our souls, improve morality, spiritual power, increase knowledge and strengthen relationships. The purpose is to purify our souls by staying closer to our own souls, looking at our faults and asking for forgiveness for the mistakes and taking vows to minimize our faults. Also a time when Jains will review their action towards their animals, environment and every kind of soul. Paryashan Parva is an annual, sacred religious festivals of the Jains. It is celebrated with fasting reading of scriptures, observing silence etc preferably under the guidance of monks in temples Strict fasting where one has to completely abstain from food and even water is observed for a week or more. Depending upon one's capability, complete fasting spans between 8-31 days. Religious and spiritual discourses are held where tales of Lord Mahavira are narrated. The Namokar Mantra is chanted everyday. Forgiveness in as important aspect of the celebration. At the end of Fasting, al will ask for forgiveness for any violence or wrong- doings they may have imposed previous year.