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Blacks and Asians in Mississippi Masala, Barriers to Coalition Building
Both Edges of the Margin: Blacks and Asians in Mississippi Masala, Barriers to Coalition Building Taunya Lovell Bankst Asians often take the middle position between White privilege and Black subordination and therefore participate in what Professor Banks calls "simultaneous racism," where one racially subordinatedgroup subordi- nates another. She observes that the experience of Asian Indian immi- grants in Mira Nair's film parallels a much earlier Chinese immigrant experience in Mississippi, indicatinga pattern of how the dominantpower uses law to enforce insularityamong and thereby control different groups in a pluralistic society. However, Banks argues that the mere existence of such legal constraintsdoes not excuse the behavior of White appeasement or group insularityamong both Asians and Blacks. Instead,she makes an appealfor engaging in the difficult task of coalition-buildingon political, economic, socialand personallevels among minority groups. "When races come together, as in the present age, it should not be merely the gathering of a crowd; there must be a bond of relation, or they will collide...." -Rabindranath Tagore1 "When spiders unite, they can tie up a lion." -Ethiopian proverb I. INTRODUCTION In the 1870s, White land owners recruited poor laborers from Sze Yap or the Four Counties districts in China to work on plantations in the Mis- sissippi Delta, marking the formal entry of Asians2 into Mississippi's black © 1998 Asian Law Journal, Inc. I Jacob A. France Professor of Equality Jurisprudence, University of Maryland School of Law. The author thanks Muriel Morisey, Maxwell Chibundu, and Frank Wu for their suggestions and comments on earlier drafts of this Article. 1. -
"Priceless Possession" of Citizenship: Race, Nation and Naturalization in American Law, 1880-1930
Duquesne Law Review Volume 43 Number 3 Article 4 2005 The "Priceless Possession" of Citizenship: Race, Nation and Naturalization in American Law, 1880-1930 J. Allen Douglas Follow this and additional works at: https://dsc.duq.edu/dlr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation J. A. Douglas, The "Priceless Possession" of Citizenship: Race, Nation and Naturalization in American Law, 1880-1930, 43 Duq. L. Rev. 369 (2005). Available at: https://dsc.duq.edu/dlr/vol43/iss3/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Duquesne Scholarship Collection. It has been accepted for inclusion in Duquesne Law Review by an authorized editor of Duquesne Scholarship Collection. The "Priceless Possession" of Citizenship: Race, Nation and Naturalization in American Law, 1880- 1930 J. Allen Douglas' I. INTRODUCTION In 1921, as restrictive immigration policy in the United States quickened, the federal district court in Washington State consid- ered the plea of N. Nakatsuka to lease land for agricultural devel- opment in the face of the state's newly implemented "Anti-Alien Land Law."' Writing for the court, Judge Cushman noted that, as an alien resident, Nakatsuka could neither lease nor own land in the state, as that was a privilege limited to American citizens.' 1. Law Clerk to the Hon. Robert B. Krupansky, U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit, JD Cornell Law School, M.A., Ph.D. American History, Rutgers University. For their con- tributions, ideas and advice on this article I thank Jim Livingston, Stan Katz, Jackson Lears, Joan Scott, David Lyons, and Caroline Goeser. For their support I also thank the Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation and the Center for the Critical Analysis of Contemporary Culture at Rutgers University. -
The Red and the Black
The Red and the Black Charles W. Mills CUNY GRADUATE CENTER John Dewey lecture delivered at the one hundred thirteenth Central Division meeting of the American Philosophical Association in Chicago, IL, on March 3, 2016. I am delighted, and deeply honored, to have been chosen to give the Dewey Lecture for this, the 2016 American Philosophical Association Central Division meeting. My understanding of the format is that one seeks to combine personal reflections on one’s life and philosophical career with thoughts on the development of the profession over the same time period, in keeping with the Deweyan vision of a philosophical enterprise that is self-consciously part of society rather than lifted above it. So the desideratum is an intellectual autobiography that is linked to a personal autobiography. I am happy to offer such an overview and retrospective, and hope that those members of the audience who have heard or read some of this before will forgive the repetition. JAMAICA: A BRIEF HISTORY My title—“The Red and the Black,” with apologies to Stendhal1—is meant to indicate both the two central theoretical reference-points for my philosophical work, Marxism and the diasporic black radical tradition, and the shift in racial/color identity I experienced in moving from my native Jamaica to the United States. So it nicely combines the political and the personal. I was born in England of Jamaican parents who had gone to the mother country to get a tertiary education, a familiar practice in the colonial period. However, they returned to Jamaica the same year of my birth, so I grew up and went to high school and university in Jamaica, not the UK. -
Uprooted: the Undergraduate Journal Of
uprooted The Undergraduate Journal of American Studies Vol 15, 2020–2021 uprooted The Undergraduate Journal of American Studies Vol 15, 2020–2021 uprooted The Undergraduate Journal of American Studies Vol 15, 2020–2021 Co-Editors-in-Chief Khushi Nansi Liam Keating Associate Editors Anusha Ali Angie Luo Adam Stasiewicz Emily DeMelo Kaitlyn Min Lolita Vorobyveva Samantha Parker William Lloyd Printed in Canada by RR Donnelley Letter from the Editors We are proud to present the 2020–2021 edition of the Undergraduate Journal of American Studies. This year’s journal aims to capture a year unlike any other, through the rich and varied disciplines encompassed within American Studies: literature, cinema, geography, political science, history, and beyond. So quickly did our quotidian life become a luxury. What riches were our former meetings — exchanges in classrooms, conversations in coffee shops and spontaneous encounters. We live in perpetual grief for a way of life that has been so sharply uprooted, while yet navigating the trials and tribulations of school, home, work, friendships and relationships, all through the bright, glowing, torturous screens of our devices. And yet we pay heed to this: it is no small matter that it is these very networks which opened the world to those for whom the previous quotidian was at best, a hindrance, and at worst, entirely inaccessible. For some, an uprooting made way for accessible connection. What does it mean to be uprooted? At first, ‘uprooting’ seems innocent, evocative of the garden, and the ancient habits of humanity. But it's worth asking, before you have uprooted anything: what lies beneath those vines? Once the dig is underway, you may know more, but only incrementally. -
Revisiting the Carole Pateman and Charles Mills Debate
What can social contracts do and what can radical democrats do without them? Revisiting the Carole Pateman and Charles Mills debate Fred Lee Assistant Professor of Political Science and Asian/Asian American Studies The University of Connecticut, Storrs Abstract. This essay takes Carole Pateman and Charles Mills’ disagreement over the emancipatory potential of the social contract as an occasion to consider what of the liberal-democratic tradition is worth preserving in times and places of identitarian neoliberalism. I argue that Mills and Pateman disagree due to their different understandings of (1) what kind of powers social—including racial and sexual—contracts institute, (2) what kind of divisions racial and sexual contracts generate, and (3) who “signs” such contracts and to what effect. Furthermore, I argue that Pateman’s and Mills’ different conceptions of contract bottom on divergent orientations to the radical democratic tradition within which both thinkers can be loosely situated. To use Chantal Mouffe’s terms, Pateman proposes a “withdrawal from,” whereas Mills proposes an “engagement with” the contractual terrain. I conclude that the radical democratic position on the liberal-democratic social contract should include both Millsian and Patemanian orientations. The structure of Contract & Domination [2008] is suggestive of the political theoretical distances between Carole Pateman and Charles Mills: a co-authored introduction leads into a debate on social contract theory; this debate is followed by seven single-authored chapters, -
Race As a Legal Concept
University of Colorado Law School Colorado Law Scholarly Commons Articles Colorado Law Faculty Scholarship 2012 Race as a Legal Concept Justin Desautels-Stein University of Colorado Law School Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.law.colorado.edu/articles Part of the Conflict of Laws Commons, Jurisprudence Commons, Law and Race Commons, and the Legal History Commons Citation Information Justin Desautels-Stein, Race as a Legal Concept, 2 COLUM. J. RACE & L. 1 (2012), available at https://scholar.law.colorado.edu/articles/137. Copyright Statement Copyright protected. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Colorado Law Faculty Scholarship at Colorado Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Articles by an authorized administrator of Colorado Law Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. +(,121/,1( Citation: 2 Colum. J. Race & L. 1 2012 Provided by: William A. Wise Law Library Content downloaded/printed from HeinOnline Tue Feb 28 10:02:56 2017 -- Your use of this HeinOnline PDF indicates your acceptance of HeinOnline's Terms and Conditions of the license agreement available at http://heinonline.org/HOL/License -- The search text of this PDF is generated from uncorrected OCR text. -- To obtain permission to use this article beyond the scope of your HeinOnline license, please use: Copyright Information 2012 COLUMBIA JOURNAL OF RACE AND LAW RACE AS A LEGAL CONCEPT JUSTIN DESAUTELS-STEIN* Race is a /el cocpangie a/Il corncepts, it is a matrix of rules. -
The Racial Contract Is a Tour De Force." -Award Statement, Gustavus Myers Center for the Study of Bigotry and Human Rights in North America
"Charles Mills's treatment of the biases in western philoso phy in The Racial Contract is a tour de force." -Award Statement, Gustavus Myers Center for the Study of Bigotry and Human Rights in North America "To take the arguments that Mills makes in The Racial Contract seriously is to be prepared to rethink the concept of race and the structure of our political systems.Th is is a very important book indeed, and should be a welcome addition to the ongoing discussions surrounding social con tract theory.... It would be an excellent critical comple CHARLES W. MILLS ment to any course that covers the history of social con tract theory or that deals with issues surrounding race and racism."-Teaching Philosophy The Racial Contract CORNELL UNIVERSITY PRESS ITHACA AND LONDON This book is dedicated to the blacks, reds, browns, and yellows who have resisted the Racial Contract and the white renegades and race traitors who have refused it. Copyright © 1997 by Cornell University All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in a review, this book, or parts thereof, must not be reproduced in any form without permission in writing CONTENTS from the publisher. For information, address Cornell University Press, Sage House, 512 East State Street, Ithaca, New York 14850. First published 1997 by Cornell University Press. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ix First printing, Cornell Paperbacks, 1999 INTRODUCTION 1 Printed in the United States of America 1. OVERVIEW 9 The Racial Contract is political, moral and Cornell University Press strives to use environmentally responsible suppliers epistemological 9 and materials to the fullest extent possible in the publishing of its books. -
Ozawa V. United States, 260 US
178 OCTOBER TERM; 1922. Statement of the Case. 260 U. S. TAKAO OZAWA v. UNITED STATES. CERTIFICATE FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF IAPPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT. No. 1. Argued October 3, 4, 1922.-Decided November 13, 1922. 1. Section 2169 of the Revised Statutes, which is part of Title XXX dealing with naturalization, and which -declares: "The provisions of this Title shall apply to aliens, being free white persolis, and to aliens of African nativit9 and to persons of African descent," is consistent with the Naturalization Act of June 29, 1906, and was not imnpliedly repealed by it. P. 192. 2. Revised Statutes, § 2169, supra, stands as a limitation upon the Naturalization Act, and not merely upon those other provisions of Title XXX which remain unrepealed. P. 192. 3. The. intent of legislation is to be ascertained primarily by giving words their natural significance; but if this leads to an unreason- able result plainly at variance with the policy of the legislation as a whole, the court must look to the reason of the enactment, in- quiring into its antecedents, and give it effect in accordance with its design and purpose, sacrificing, if necessary, the literal meaning, in order that the purpose may not fail. P. 194. 4. The term 'fvhit6 person," as used in Rev. Stats., -§2169, and in all the earlier naturalization laws, beginning in 1790, applies to such persons as were known in this country as "white," in thie racial sense, when it was first adopted, and is confined to persons of the Cauasian Race. P. -
Social and Political Philosophy
PHIL 2217: SOCIAL AND POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY T/Th 12:30-1:45; Busn 122 Fall 2014 Professor Suzy Killmister Office Hours: Tuesdays 2-3pm Office: Manchester Hall Room 232 Email: [email protected] Introduction The first half of this course surveys some of the most influential figures in western political thought: Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau and Rawls. We will focus primarily on their justifications of the state, their defenses of individual liberty, and their understandings of political community. The second half of the course will address questions of racial oppression and marginalisation from a contemporary perspective, taking the recent events in Ferguson as a focal point. Throughout the course we will consider whether and how the classic texts of political philosophy offer insight into contemporary US political issues. Required Materials 1. The Broadview Anthology of Social and Political Thought: Essential Readings: Ancient, Modern and Contemporary Texts, Bailey, Brennan, Kymlicka, Levy, Sager and Wolf (eds). 2. Charles W. Mills, The Racial Contract, Cornell University Press, 1999 3. Additional readings will be available on the Husky CT page for this course. If you have trouble accessing Husky CT, please contact the help desk (486-1187) Assessment There are five components to the assessment for this class: 1. Argument Reconstructions and Objections 2. Reflective pieces 3. Long Essay 4. Midterm/Final 5. Class Participation Each of these forms of assessment will be testing a different philosophical skill. Since there are many different ways to be a good philosopher, I do not expect you to be able to excel at all of these. As such, only your best two forms of assessment will count towards your final grade, and each of these will be weighted at 50%. -
"EMERGING TOGETHER" in Celebration of Asian/Pacific American Heritage Month
"EMERGING TOGETHER" In celebration of Asian/Pacific American Heritage Month I. Introduction A fact that might surprise many people in the United States is that over half of the world’s population (58%) is Asian. The U.S. population is becoming increasingly diverse, probably the most diverse in the world. According to the 2000 Census, Asian Pacific Americans are the fastest growing minority group in the country, now comprising over 4% of the population. (However, Hispanics had the largest increase in population from the 1990 Census.) Like other immigrants who brought their unique culture and heritage to America, Asian Pacific American influence and contributions have Asian Americans have been a permeated almost every facet of American life. Yo-Yo part of American life for over Ma (cellist), I.M. Pei (architect), Norman Y. Mineta 150 years! (former Secretary of Transportation), Elaine Chao (former Secretary of Labor), Michael Chang (tennis player), Tiger Woods (pro-golfer), Michelle Kwan (figure skater), Ann Curry (“Today Show” anchor), Jerry Yang (co-founder of Yahoo), Dr. David Ho (Time’s Man of the Year in 1996), Gary Locke (Secretary of Commerce and former Washington governor), Jocelyn Enriquez (hip hop singer), Lucy Liu (“Ally McBeal” actress), Ang Lee (Director of the 2000 Academy Award winner “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon”) and Vera Wang (fashion designer) are just some of the Asian Pacific Americans whose names may be familiar to you. There are also achievers in the fields of science, research, medicine, computer science, and technology whose contributions to American life may be well known only to those within their professions. -
How the U.S. Courts Established the White Race
How the U.S. Courts Established the White Race http://www.modelminority.com/joomla/index.php?option=com_content... Date: 04.21.2015 - Time: 13:26:18 - Empowering Asian America since: 1999. Join us in Chat every Mon and Thurs at 10 pm East/7 Articles Forum The MM Blog Wiki Messaging Main Menu How the U.S. Courts Home Established the White Race By Ian Haney Lopez Excerpted from White By Law New York University Press, 1996 In its first words on the subject of citizenship, Was Bhagat Singh Thind Congress in 1790 restricted naturalization to "white white? persons." Though the requirements for naturalization changed frequently thereafter, this racial prerequisite to citizenship endured for over a century and a half, remaining in force until 1952. From the earliest years of this country until just a generation ago, being a "white person" was a condition for acquiring citizenship. Whether one was "white," however, was often no easy question. As immigration reached record highs at the turn of this century, countless people found themselves arguing their racial identity in order to naturalize. From 1907, when the federal government began collecting data on naturalization, until 1920, over one million people gained citizenship under the racially restrictive naturalization laws. Many more sought to naturalize and were rejected. Naturalization rarely involved formal court proceedings and therefore usually generated few if any written records beyond the simple decision. However, a number of cases construing the "white person" prerequisite reached the highest state and federal judicial circles, and two were argued before the U.S. Supreme Court in the early 1920s. -
On the Hypothetical State of Nature of Hobbes and Kant; Same Premises, Different Conclusions
European Scientific Journal August 2016 edition vol.12, No.23 ISSN: 1857 – 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431 On the Hypothetical State of Nature of Hobbes and Kant; Same Premises, Different Conclusions Amer N. Shatara, PhD Department of Philosophy, The University of Jordan, Jordan doi: 10.19044/esj.2016.v12n23p209 URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n23p209 Abstract Although there are stable and settled strains and classifications of social contract theorists, mainly contractualist – contractarianists, hypothetical – historical, and modern – contemporary, these classifications are not always specific and distinct. In fact, the same philosopher can be listed in more than one category, depending on different evaluations and perspectives. At times, the names of the thinkers on the list of any category can be very fluid. Moreover, some philosophers, because of the sharp distinction between them, are rarely mentioned together in one list or category, as is the case of Hobbes and Kant. In this paper, I will argue that Hobbes and Kant, with all their distinctions and differences, can be listed in the hypothetical agreement list, if we consider their “state of nature” as the starting point. From this perspective, I will argue that they exhibit less diversity than is usually acknowledged. Keywords: State of nature, Hobbes, Kant, Social contract A comparison between Hobbes and Kant, surely, has a limit that cannot be breached, because they are usually considered to be oriented in opposite directions and represent different political and philosophical trends: While Hobbes is considered to be a classical realist, Kant is usually regarded as a liberal advocate.