DOCSLIB.ORG

Leptodeira Jason Brewer, Krista Mougey, and Gad Perryornata 204

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Leptodeira Jason Brewer, Krista Mougey, and Gad Perryornata 204 HTTPS://JOURNALS.KU.EDU/REPTILESANDAMPHIBIANSTABLE OF CONTENTS IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANSREPTILES • VOL &15, AMPHIBIANS NO 4 • DEC 2008 • 27(3):489–490189 • DEC 2020 IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS CONSERVATION AND NATURAL HISTORY TABLE OF CONTENTS FEATUREPredation ARTICLES of a Plantation Glassfrog, . Chasing Bullsnakes (Pituophis catenifer sayi) in Wisconsin: OnHyalinobatrachium the Road to Understanding the Ecology and Conservation of the Midwest’s colymbiphylum Giant Serpent ...................... Joshua M. Kapfer 190 . The Shared History of Treeboas (Corallus grenadensis) and Humans on Grenada: A Hypothetical(Anura: Excursion ............................................................................................................................ Centrolenidae), byRobert W.an Henderson 198 RESEARCH ARTICLES Ornate. The Texas Horned Cat-eyed Lizard in Central and Western Texas Snake, ....................... Emily Henry, Leptodeira Jason Brewer, Krista Mougey, and Gad Perryornata 204 . The Knight Anole (Anolis equestris) in Florida (Squamata: .............................................Brian J. Camposano,Dipsadidae), Kenneth L. Krysko, Kevin M. Enge, Ellen in M. Donlan, Costa and Michael Granatosky Rica 212 CONSERVATION ALERT . World’s Mammals in Crisis ...............................................................................................................................Raby Nuñez Escalante and David Garro Acuña .............................. 220 . More Than Mammals ...................................................................................................................................................................... 223 . The “DowSierpe Jones de Index” Osa, ofPuntarenas, Biodiversity Costa ............................................................................................................................... Rica ([email protected] [corresponding author], [email protected])............ 225 HUSBANDRY . Captive Care of the Central Netted Dragon ....................................................................................................... Shannon Plummer 226 he genus LeptodeiraPROFILE comprises 15 currently recognized species occur in Costa Rica (Barrio-Amorós 2019; Leenders Tspecies of cat-eyed. Kraig Adler: snakes A Lifetime (although Promoting Herpetology we follow ................................................................................................ Barrio- 2019). The Ornate Cat-eyed Michael SnakeL. Treglia (L.234 ornata) is distributed Amorós 2019, Uetz et al. 2020 considered L. ornata and in lowlands and adjacent mountain slopes from Honduras COMMENTARY L. larcorum synonyms of L. septentrionalis). Four of the 15 into northern South America (Savage 2002; Barrio-Amorós . The Turtles Have Been Watching Me ........................................................................................................................ Eric Gangloff 238 BOOK REVIEW . Threatened Amphibians of the World edited by S.N. Stuart, M. Hoffmann, J.S. Chanson, N.A. Cox, R. Berridge, P. Ramani, and B.E. Young .............................................................................................................. Robert Powell 243 CONSERVATION RESEARCH REPORTS: Summaries of Published Conservation Research Reports ................................. 245 NATURAL HISTORY RESEARCH REPORTS: Summaries of Published Reports on Natural History ................................. 247 NEWBRIEFS ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 248 EDITORIAL INFORMATION ..................................................................................................................................................... 251 FOCUS ON CONSERVATION: A Project You Can Support ............................................................................................... 252 Front Cover. Shannon Plummer. Back Cover. Michael Kern Totat et velleseque audant mo Totat et velleseque audant mo estibus inveliquo velique rerchil estibus inveliquo velique rerchil erspienimus, quos accullabo. Ilibus erspienimus, quos accullabo. Ilibus aut dolor apicto invere pe dolum aut dolor apicto invere pe dolum fugiatis maionsequat eumque fugiatis maionsequat eumque moditia erere nonsedis ma sectiatur moditia erere nonsedis ma sectia- ma derrovitae voluptam, as quos tur ma derrovitae voluptam, as accullabo. Fig. 1. An Ornate Cat-eyed Snake (Leptodeira ornata) ingesting a Plantation Glassfrog (Hyalinobatrachium colymbiphyllum) in Sierpe de Osa, Costa Rica. Photographs by R. Nuñez. Copyright is held by the authors. Articles in R&A are made available under a 489 Reptiles & Amphibians ISSN 1098-6324 Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International license. NUÑEZ ET AL. REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS • 27(3):489–490 • DEC 2020 2019). In Costa Rica, where it might be one of the most Literature Cited abundant species of snakes in the country, this nocturnally Barrio-Amorós, C.L. 2019. On the taxonomy of snakes in the genus Leptodeira, active, semi-arboreal, rear-fanged snake occurs from sea level with an emphasis on Costa Rican species. Reptiles & Amphibians 26: 1–15. Duellman, W.E. 1958. A monographic study of the colubrid snake genus to 1,850 m asl (Leenders 2019). Ornate Cat-eyed Snakes feed Leptodeira. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 114: 1–152. primarily on frogs and toads, including eggs and larvae, as Greene, H.W. 1997. Snakes: The Evolution of Mystery in Nature. University of well as small lizards (Duellman 1958; Greene 1997; Stynoski California Press, Berkeley, California, USA. et al. 2014; Platt et al. 2016) and other snakes (McKelvy et Leenders, T. 2019. Reptiles of Costa Rica. A Field Guide. A Zona Tropical Publication. Comstock Publishing Associates, Cornell University Press, al. 2013). Multiple snakes are frequently encountered feeding Ithaca, New York, USA. during anuran breeding aggregations (Solórzano 2004; Wells McKelvy, A.D., A. Figureoa, and T.R. Lewis. 2013. First record of ophiophagy 2007). in the widely distributed snake Leptodeira septentrionalis (Kennicott, 1859) (Ophidia, Colubridae). Herpetology Notes 6: 177–178. At 2002 h on 27 July 2016, during a nocturnal hike Ortega-Andrade, H.M., O. Rojas-Soto, and C. Paucar. 2013. Novel data on the in Sierpe de Osa, Provincia de Puntarenas, Costa Rica ecology of Cochranella mache (Anura: Centrolenidae) and the importance of (8°8442587”N, 83°4757422”W), we heard a distress call protected areas for this Critically Endangered glassfrog in the Neotropics. PLoS ONE 8: e81837. near the stream and found an Ornate Cat-eyed Snake 1.4 Platt, S.G., T.R. Rainwater, J.C. Meerman, and S.M. Miller. 2016. Notes on the m above the ground holding a male Plantation Glassfrog diet, foraging behavior, and venom of some snakes in Belize. Mesoamerican (Hyalinobatrachium colymbiphyllum) by its legs (Fig. 1). The Herpetology 3: 162–170. snake swallowed its prey leg-first, with complete ingestion Savage, J. M. 2002. The Amphibians and Reptiles of Costa Rica: A Herpetofauna between Two Continents, between Two Seas. The University of Chicago Press, lasting about a minute. This male was attending two egg Chicago, Illinois, USA. masses at different developmental stages, but the snake, likely Solórzano, A. 2004. Serpientes de Costa Rica: Distribución, Taxonomía e Historia disturbed by our presence, left the site paying no attention to Natural. Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, San José, Costa Rica. Stynoski, J.L., G. Shelton, and P. Stynoski. 2014. Maternally derived chemi- the eggs. cal defences are an effective deterrent against some predators of poison To the best of our knowledge, this is only the second frog tadpoles (Oophaga pumilio). Biology Letters 10: 20140187. https://doi. documented predation event by a cat-eyed snake on a glass- org/10.1098/rsbl.2014.0187. Uetz, P., P.Freed, and J. Hošek (eds.). 2020. The Reptile Database. <http://www. frog. The other documented a Leptodeira larcorum eating a reptile-database.org>. Mache Grassfrog (Cochranella mache) (Ortega-Andrade et al. Wells, K.D. 2007. The Ecology and Behavior of Amphibians. The University of 2013). Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA. 490.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Iii Pontificia Universidad Católica Del
    III PONTIFICIA UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DEL ECUADOR FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS EXACTAS Y NATURALES ESCUELA DE CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS Un método integrativo para evaluar el estado de conservación de las especies y su aplicación a los reptiles del Ecuador Tesis previa a la obtención del título de Magister en Biología de la Conservación CAROLINA DEL PILAR REYES PUIG Quito, 2015 IV CERTIFICACIÓN Certifico que la disertación de la Maestría en Biología de la Conservación de la candidata Carolina del Pilar Reyes Puig ha sido concluida de conformidad con las normas establecidas; por tanto, puede ser presentada para la calificación correspondiente. Dr. Omar Torres Carvajal Director de la Disertación Quito, Octubre del 2015 V AGRADECIMIENTOS A Omar Torres-Carvajal, curador de la División de Reptiles del Museo de Zoología de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (QCAZ), por su continua ayuda y contribución en todas las etapas de este estudio. A Andrés Merino-Viteri (QCAZ) por su valiosa ayuda en la generación de mapas de distribución potencial de reptiles del Ecuador. A Santiago Espinosa y Santiago Ron (QCAZ) por sus acertados comentarios y correcciones. A Ana Almendáriz por haber facilitado las localidades geográficas de presencia de ciertos reptiles del Ecuador de la base de datos de la Escuela Politécnica Nacional (EPN). A Mario Yánez-Muñoz de la División de Herpetología del Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales del Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (DHMECN-INB), por su ayuda y comentarios a la evaluación de ciertos reptiles del Ecuador. A Marcio Martins, Uri Roll, Fred Kraus, Shai Meiri, Peter Uetz y Omar Torres- Carvajal del Global Assessment of Reptile Distributions (GARD) por su colaboración y comentarios en las encuestas realizadas a expertos.
    [Show full text]
  • Historia Natural Y Cultural De La Región Del Golfo Dulce, Costa Rica
    Natural and Cultural History of the Golfo Dulce Region, Costa Rica Historia natural y cultural de la región del Golfo Dulce, Costa Rica Anton WEISSENHOFER , Werner HUBER , Veronika MAYER , Susanne PAMPERL , Anton WEBER , Gerhard AUBRECHT (scientific editors) Impressum Katalog / Publication: Stapfia 88 , Zugleich Kataloge der Oberösterreichischen Landesmuseen N.S. 80 ISSN: 0252-192X ISBN: 978-3-85474-195-4 Erscheinungsdatum / Date of deliVerY: 9. Oktober 2008 Medieninhaber und Herausgeber / CopYright: Land Oberösterreich, Oberösterreichische Landesmuseen, Museumstr.14, A-4020 LinZ Direktion: Mag. Dr. Peter Assmann Leitung BiologieZentrum: Dr. Gerhard Aubrecht Url: http://WWW.biologieZentrum.at E-Mail: [email protected] In Kooperation mit dem Verein Zur Förderung der Tropenstation La Gamba (WWW.lagamba.at). Wissenschaftliche Redaktion / Scientific editors: Anton Weissenhofer, Werner Huber, Veronika MaYer, Susanne Pamperl, Anton Weber, Gerhard Aubrecht Redaktionsassistent / Assistant editor: FritZ Gusenleitner LaYout, Druckorganisation / LaYout, printing organisation: EVa Rührnößl Druck / Printing: Plöchl-Druck, Werndlstraße 2, 4240 Freistadt, Austria Bestellung / Ordering: http://WWW.biologieZentrum.at/biophp/de/stapfia.php oder / or [email protected] Das Werk einschließlich aller seiner Teile ist urheberrechtlich geschütZt. Jede VerWertung außerhalb der en - gen GrenZen des UrheberrechtsgesetZes ist ohne Zustimmung des Medieninhabers unZulässig und strafbar. Das gilt insbesondere für VerVielfältigungen, ÜbersetZungen, MikroVerfilmungen soWie die Einspeicherung und Verarbeitung in elektronischen SYstemen. Für den Inhalt der Abhandlungen sind die Verfasser Verant - Wortlich. Schriftentausch erWünscht! All rights reserVed. No part of this publication maY be reproduced or transmitted in anY form or bY anY me - ans Without prior permission from the publisher. We are interested in an eXchange of publications. Umschlagfoto / CoVer: Blattschneiderameisen. Photo: AleXander Schneider.
    [Show full text]
  • A Case of Envenomation by the False Fer-De-Lance Snake Leptodeira Annulata (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Department of La Guajira, Colombia
    Biomédica ISSN: 0120-4157 Instituto Nacional de Salud A case of envenomation by the false fer-de-lance snake Leptodeira annulata (Linnaeus, 1758) in the department of La Guajira, Colombia Angarita-Sierra, Teddy; Montañez-Méndez, Alejandro; Toro-Sánchez, Tatiana; Rodríguez-Vargas, Ariadna A case of envenomation by the false fer-de-lance snake Leptodeira annulata (Linnaeus, 1758) in the department of La Guajira, Colombia Biomédica, vol. 40, no. 1, 2020 Instituto Nacional de Salud Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=84362871004 DOI: 10.7705/biomedica.4773 PDF generated from XML JATS4R by Redalyc Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative Case report A case of envenomation by the false fer-de-lance snake Leptodeira annulata (Linnaeus, 1758) in the department of La Guajira, Colombia Un caso de envenenamiento por mordedura de una serpiente falsa cabeza de lanza, Leptodeira annulata (Linnaeus, 1758), en el departamento de La Guajira, Colombia Teddy Angarita-Sierra 12* Universidad Manuela Beltrán, Colombia Alejandro Montañez-Méndez 2 Fundación de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación, Colombia Tatiana Toro-Sánchez 2 Fundación de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación, Colombia 3 Biomédica, vol. 40, no. 1, 2020 Ariadna Rodríguez-Vargas Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Colombia Instituto Nacional de Salud Received: 17 October 2018 Revised document received: 05 August 2019 Accepted: 09 August 2019 Abstract: Envenomations by colubrid snakes in Colombia are poorly known, DOI: 10.7705/biomedica.4773 consequently, the clinical relevance of these species in snakebite accidents has been historically underestimated. Herein, we report the first case of envenomation by CC BY opisthoglyphous snakes in Colombia occurred under fieldwork conditions at the municipality of Distracción, in the department of La Guajira.
    [Show full text]
  • A Taxonomic Study of the Genus Hypsiglena
    Great Basin Naturalist Volume 5 Number 3 – Number 4 Article 1 12-29-1944 A taxonomic study of the genus Hypsiglena Wilmer W. Tanner Provo High School Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/gbn Recommended Citation Tanner, Wilmer W. (1944) "A taxonomic study of the genus Hypsiglena," Great Basin Naturalist: Vol. 5 : No. 3 , Article 1. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/gbn/vol5/iss3/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Western North American Naturalist Publications at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Great Basin Naturalist by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. ., .The Great Basin Naturalist 7>^^ of Comai;^^ Published by the A«'*^ Zootomy 'U\ I^KH.MMMKNT OF ZoOI.OC.Y AND ExTOMOI.OCV UtInrT i.99»fl46*) J BiMCHAM Young UxiVEKsny. Pkovo, Utah v.,-- / B K A Hj* Volume V DECEMBER 29, 1944 Nos. 3 & 4 )\( I A TA.\( ).\JK- STL'I)\' OV TH1^ GENUS 1 IN' 'Sl( ilJ-.XA WII.MI-'.K W. TANNKRi I'r.jvo Higli ScIkxiI. Provo, Utah IXTKODUe'lION In ihc Course ol my studies of Utah specimens of the genus Hypsiglena it became apparent that 1 could better understand this genus if a large series of specimens were secured for study. Accord- ingl_\- 1 set out tcj bring together by loan as many specimens as possible. As a result over 4(XJ specimens have been assembled and studied. This C(nil(l not have been accomplished without the aid of many workers and insiiiutions who ha\e so graciously allowed me to stutly their specimens.
    [Show full text]
  • Edward Harrison Taylor: the Teacher by A
    HERP QL 31 .T37 E37 EDWARD H. TAYLOR: RECOLLECTIONS OF AN HERPETOLOGIST NOTE: The map depicting part of the Philip- pine region, reproduced on the cover, was used by Edward H. Taylor in the course of field work in 1912-1913. Edward H. Taylor EDWARD H. TAYLOR: RECOLLECTIONS OF AN HERPETOLOGIST EDWARD H. TAYLOR Professor and Curator Emeritus Department of Systematics and Ecology and Museum of Natural History The University of Kansas Lawrence, Kansas 66045 A. BYRON LEONARD Professor Emeritus Department of Systematics and Ecology The University of Kansas Lawrence, Kansas 66045 HOBART M. SMITH Professor Department of Environmental, Population, and Organismic Biology University of Colorado Boulder, Colorado 80302 GEORGE R. PISANI Visiting Instructor Department of Biology The University of Kansas Lawrence, Kansas 66045 Monograph of THE Museum of Natural History, The University of Kansas Number 4 1975 University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History Editor: Richard F. Johnston Monograph Series, Publication No. 4 pp. 1-160; 6 figures; 1 plate Published December 15, 1975 WW 1 6 1999 Museum of Natural History The University of Kansas Lawrence, Kansas 66045 U.S.A. Copyright 1975, Museum of Natural History The University of Kansas Printed by University of Kansas Printing Service Lawrence, Kansas PREFACE The charge to anyone doing a volume like this is complex and best met by artists, not scientists. Professor E. H. Taylor is now 86 years old and has been busy for all that time. How, short of a full biography, can we recreate in our minds the sense of and feeling for this energetic, creative, sometimes irascible man who has had an extraordinary career as naturalist, explorer, teacher, friend (especially of children), scientist, spy, consort of royalty and "father" of modern herpetology? This book senses the man only fractionally and certainly less than we expect for average his full persons.
    [Show full text]
  • Predation Behaviour of Leptodeira Annulata Linnaeus, 1758 (Serpentes: Dipsadidae) on Physalaemus Cuvieri Fitzinger, 1826 (Anura, Leptodactylidae)
    Herpetology Notes, volume 13: 457-459 (2020) (published online on 31 May 2020) Predation behaviour of Leptodeira annulata Linnaeus, 1758 (Serpentes: Dipsadidae) on Physalaemus cuvieri Fitzinger, 1826 (Anura, Leptodactylidae) William P. Costa1,* and Felipe S. de Andrade2 Snakes and anurans are important components of 2008); there is only one study that reported the predation natural trophic systems, often interacting as predator of a Physalaemus species by L. annulata (Santos- and prey (Camargo Filho et al., 2008; Bernardes and Silva et al., 2014). However, Borges et al. (2014) have Abe, 2010; Silva et al., 2010; Fonseca et al., 2012). found remains of a specimen of Physalaemus cuvieri Typically, snakes prey on anurans (Vitt, 1983; Toledo et Fitzinger, 1826 in the stomach contents of a L. annulata al., 2007; Bernardes and Abe, 2010; Silva et al., 2010; individual. The present study describes the behaviour Siqueira et al., 2012; Falkenberg et al., 2014; Oliveira et of L. annulata during the predation of Physalaemus al., 2017) although, occasionally, the roles are reversed, cuvieri Fitzinger, 1826. and anurans can also prey on snakes (Silva et al., 2007; The events reported here were recorded on 4 Camargo Filho et al., 2008; Fonseca et al., 2012). November 2016, in Palmeiras de Goiás, in the state of One prominent predator of anurans is the banded Goiás, Brazil (16°43’37.64” S, 49°48’16.18” W, 595 cat-eyed snake, Leptodeira annulata Linnaeus, 1758, m a.s.l.) between 20:29 h and 21:05 h. The frog was which exploits anurans at all stages of their life cycle, initially captured when the snake seized the frog by the including the eggs, tadpoles, and adults (Ávila and middle of its right thigh (Fig.
    [Show full text]
  • Diversity of Glass Frogs (Centrolenidae: Anura) in Tropical
    Revista U.D.C.A Actualidad & Divulgación Científi ca July-December 2019 – Volumen 22 No. 2:e1108 ISSN: 2619-2551 en línea ISSN: 0123-4226 impreso Scientifi c article http://doi.org/10.31910/rudca.v22.n2.2019.1108 Diversity of glass frogs (Centrolenidae: Anura) in tropical rain forest areas in the center of the department of Choco, Colombia Diversidad de ranas de cristal (Centrolenidae: Anura) en zonas de bosque pluvial tropical en el centro del departamento del Chocó, Colombia Lizeth Johana Palacios-Rodríguez1*; Andy Marcela Arango-Córdoba2; Jhon Tailor Rengifo-Mosquera3 1Bióloga. Universidad Tecnológica del Chocó, Grupo de investigación en Herpetología. Quibdó, Chocó, Colombia. e-mail: [email protected], https:// orcid.org/0000-0002-5734-5435 2Bióloga. Universidad Tecnológica del Chocó, Grupo de investigación en Herpetología. Quibdó, Chocó, Colombia. e-mail: [email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6159-5624 3Biólogo, Ph.D. Universidad Tecnológica del Chocó, Programa de Ciencias Naturales. Quibdó, Chocó, Colombia. e-mail: [email protected], https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4686-0252 *corresponding author: [email protected] How to cite: Palacios-Rodríguez, L.J.; Arango-Córdoba, A.M.; Rengifo-Mosquera, J.T. 2019. Diversity of glass frogs (Centrolenidae: Anura) in tropical rain forest areas in the center of the department of Choco, Colombia. Rev. U.D.C.A Act. & Div. Cient. 22(2):e1108. http://doi.org/10.31910/rudca.v22.n2.2019.1108 Open access article published by Revista U.D.C.A Actualidad & Divulgación Científi ca, under Creative Commons License CC BY-NC 4.0 Received: November 26, 2018 Accepted: June 13, 2019 Edited by: Ingeborg Zenner de Polanía ABSTRACT terms of habitat since they were recorded in both coverages.
    [Show full text]
  • Proceedings of the United States National Museum
    PROCEEDINGS OF THE UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM issued i^?fv vl vJ^^S ^V '^^ SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM Vol. 95 Washington : 1945 No. 3185 SUMMARY OF THE COLLECTIONS OF AMPHIBIANS MADE IN MEXICO UNDER THE WALTER RATHBONE BACON TRAVELING SCHOLARSHIP By Edward H. Taylor and Hobart M. Smith INTRODUCTION By tenure of the Walter Rathbone Bacon Traveling Scholarship from 1938 to 1940, the junior author was enabled to continue field studies that had been under way several years on the herpetofauna of Mexico. Aided by his wife, he accumulated a collection of reptiles and amphibians the study of which still continues. A brief summary of the snakes and crocodiles has appeared previously (Smith, 1943). With the aid of the senior author a summary of the amphibians has been completed and forms the basis of the present paper. The liz- ards are being studied as time permits, and a summary of them is contemplated. No survey of the turtles is envisioned. The itin- erary and list of localities visited by the collectors will accompany a later report. The amphibians comprise 10,370 specimens, or about half the total number of herpetological specimens obtained. They represent 27 genera and 146 forms. Thirty-three of the species were undescribed at the time of collecting; the specimens of them secured have formed the basis at least in part for their subsequent descriptions. Eleven of the 33 are represented only by paratypes, while 22 are represented by holotypes. Of the latter, eight are described in the present paper, while all others were described by Taylor (1940c, 1941b, d, e, 1942a-d, 1943a, b) or Smith (1939).
    [Show full text]
  • PDF Files Before Requesting Examination of Original Lication (Table 2)
    often be ingested at night. A subsequent study on the acceptance of dead prey by snakes was undertaken by curator Edward George Boulenger in 1915 (Proc. Zool. POINTS OF VIEW Soc. London 1915:583–587). The situation at the London Zoo becomes clear when one refers to a quote by Mitchell in 1929: “My rule about no living prey being given except with special and direct authority is faithfully kept, and permission has to be given in only the rarest cases, these generally of very delicate or new- Herpetological Review, 2007, 38(3), 273–278. born snakes which are given new-born mice, creatures still blind and entirely un- © 2007 by Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles conscious of their surroundings.” The Destabilization of North American Colubroid 7 Edward Horatio Girling, head keeper of the snake room in 1852 at the London Zoo, may have been the first zoo snakebite victim. After consuming alcohol in Snake Taxonomy prodigious quantities in the early morning with fellow workers at the Albert Public House on 29 October, he staggered back to the Zoo and announced that he was inspired to grab an Indian cobra a foot behind its head. It bit him on the nose. FRANK T. BURBRINK* Girling was taken to a nearby hospital where current remedies available at the time Biology Department, 2800 Victory Boulevard were tried: artificial respiration and galvanism; he died an hour later. Many re- College of Staten Island/City University of New York spondents to The Times newspaper articles suggested liberal quantities of gin and Staten Island, New York 10314, USA rum for treatment of snakebite but this had already been accomplished in Girling’s *Author for correspondence; e-mail: [email protected] case.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Vol. 9, No. 3
    BULLETIN OF THE FLOIRIDA STATE MUSEUM BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES Volume 9 Number 3 NEW AND NOTEWORTHY AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES FROM BRITISH HONDURAS Wilfred T. Neill 6 1 UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA Gainesville 1965 Numbers of the) BULLETIN OF THE FLORIDA STATE MUSEUM are pub- lished at irregular intervals.. Volumes, contain about 800 pages ard aft not nec- essarily completed in' any dne calendar year. WALTER AUFFENBERG, Managing Editor OLIVER L. AUSTIN, JR., Editor Consultants for this issue: John M. Legler Jay M. Savage Communications concerning·purchase of exchange of the publication and all man« uscripts should be addressed to the Managing Editor of the Bulletin„ Florida State Museum, Seagle Building, Gainesville, Florida. Published 9 April 1965 Price for 'this issue, *70 NEW AND NOTEWORTHY AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES FROM BRITISH HONDURAS WILFRED T. NEILL 1 SYNOPSiS. Syrrhophus leprus .cholorum new subspecies, Fic#nia ·publia toolli- sohni new subspecies, and Kinosternon mopanum new species are described. Eleutherodactylus stantoni, Micrurus a#inis alienus, Bothrops atfox asper, and Crocodylus *noret~ti barnumbrowni are reduedd to synonymy. Anolis sagrei mavensis is removedfrom synonymy. ' Mabutja brachypoda is recognized. Ameiua undulata hartwegi and A. u. gaigeae interdigitate rather than intergrade. Eleutherodacfylus r..Iugulosus, 'Hula picta, Anolis nannodes, Cori,tophanes hernandesii, Sibon n. nebulata, Mic,urus nigrocinctus diuaricatus, Bothrops nasu- tus, and Kinosternon acutum are added to the British Honduras herpetofaunallist. Phrynohyas modesta, Anolis intermedius, Scaphiodontophis annulatus carpicinctus, Bothrops vucatanitus,- and Staurott/pus satuini are deleted from the list. New records are present~d for species whose existence in British Honduras was either recently discovered or inadequately documented: Rhinophrvnus dorsalis, Lepto- dactylus labiatis, Hyla microcephala martini, Phrunoht/as spilomma, Eumeces schwaftzei, Clelia clelia, Elaphe flavirufa pardalina.
    [Show full text]
  • A Review of Northern Peruvian Glassfrogs (Centrolenidae), with the Description of Four New Remarkable Species
    Zootaxa 3851 (1): 001–087 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3851.1.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9840D64B-F08C-44E7-B2DC-4818F8FFDD4F ZOOTAXA 3851 A review of Northern Peruvian glassfrogs (Centrolenidae), with the description of four new remarkable species EVAN TWOMEY1, JESSE DELIA2 & SANTIAGO CASTROVIEJO-FISHER3 1Department of Biology, East Carolina University, 1001 E. 5th St., Greenville, NC 27858, USA. E-mail: [email protected] 2Department of Biology, Boston University, 5 Cummington Mall, Boston, MA 02215, USA. E-mail: [email protected] 3Laboratório de Sistemática de Vertebrados, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Ipiranga, 6681, Caixa Postal 1429, 90619-900 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected] Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by J. Padial: 4 Jul. 2014; published: 12 Aug. 2014 EVAN TWOMEY, JESSE DELIA & SANTIAGO CASTROVIEJO-FISHER A review of Northern Peruvian glassfrogs (Centrolenidae), with the description of four new remarkable species (Zootaxa 3851) 87 pp.; 30 cm. 12 Aug. 2014 ISBN 978-1-77557-471-2 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-77557-472-9 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2014 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2014 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing.
    [Show full text]
  • Male Care Status Influences the Risk-Taking Decisions in a Glassfrog
    Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology (2020) 74:84 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-020-02869-2 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Male care status influences the risk-taking decisions in a glassfrog Anyelet Valencia-Aguilar1 & Domingos de Jesus Rodrigues2 & Cynthia P.A. Prado1,3 Received: 29 January 2020 /Revised: 4 June 2020 /Accepted: 5 June 2020 # Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020 Abstract Parental care increases offspring survival, but may impose costs by decreasing adult survival or mating opportunities. Because individuals have limited resources, time allocation and risk decisions are expected to vary according to the care status and threat faced by parents. Herein, we evaluated the sources of mortality of clutches of the glassfrog Hyalinobatrachium cappellei and the importance of paternal care for offspring survival. We also compared time allocation patterns and antipredator behavior between attending and non-attending males. Using naturalistic observations and field experiments with different dummy predators, we hypothesized that (1) offspring survival would be positively correlated with paternal care; (2) attending males would spend most of the time caring for the embryos, while non-attending males would spend more time foraging and calling; (3) attending males would prioritize their own survival when facing a high risk of predation, even with negative impacts on offspring survival. Main sources of embryo mortality included predation and dehydration, and offspring survivorship was almost totally dependent on paternal care. Although non-attending males spent more time calling and foraging, attending males also called and were able to attract females and increase their mating success. However, contrary to our prediction, we found that attending males were more risk-tolerant, increasing not only offspring survival but also their mortality risk.
    [Show full text]