DOCSLIB.ORG

Notas Biológicas Y Corológicas Sobre Coleópteros E Himenópteros

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Notas Biológicas Y Corológicas Sobre Coleópteros E Himenópteros ISSN: 1578-1666; 2254-8777 Boletín de la SAE Nº 27 (2017): 10-22. Notas biológicas y corológicas sobre Coleópteros e Himenópteros (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Geotrupidae, Cebrionidae, Meloidae, Tenebrionidae, Cerambycidae; Hymenoptera: Vespidae) Manuel BAENA 1, Alejandro CASTRO TOVAR 2, Marcos A. LÓPEZ VERGARA 3 & Rafael OBREGÓN 4 1. Departamento de Biología y Geología; I.E.S. Alhaken II; C/ Manuel Fuentes “Bocanegra”; 14005 Córdoba (España). E-mail: [email protected] 2. C/ Bernardas 1, 4º; 23001 Jaén (España). E-mail: [email protected] 3. C/ Pilar de la Imprenta, 5, 2º; 23002 Jaén (España). E-mail: [email protected] 4. Área de Ecología, Departamento de Botánica, Ecología y Fisiología Vegetal, Universidad de Córdoba, 14071, Córdoba (España). E-mail: [email protected] Resumen: Se presentan datos poco habituales sobre la biología de varias especies de Coleoptera. Las primeras observaciones de necrofagia en Chelotrupes kyliesi Hillert, Kral & Schneider, 2012, nuevas observaciones de necrofagia en Scarabaeus laticollis Linnaeus, 1767 y Typhaeus (Typhaeus) typhoeus (Linnaeus, 1758). Las primeras observaciones de la depredación sobre Cacyreus marshalli Butler, 1898 y Cebrio superbus Jacquelin du Val, 1860 por Vespula germanica (Fabricius, 1793). Se comentan algunas observaciones biológicas sobre V. germanica. Se citan por primera vez para la provincia de Jaén las siguientes especies: Meloe autumnalis Olivier, 1792, Anaglyptus mysticus (Linnaeus, 1758) y Platydema europaeum (Laporte de Castelnau & Brullé, 1831). Son nuevas para la provincia de Ciudad Real, Rutpela maculata (Poda, 1761) y Platydema europaeum. C. kyliesi se cita por primera vez para las provincias de Badajoz, Ciudad Real, Córdoba y Jaén. Palabras clave: Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, biología, necrofagia, predación, distribución, España. Biological and chorological notes on Coleoptera and Hymenoptera (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Geotrupidae, Cebrionidae, Meloidae, Tenebrionidae, Cerambycidae; Hymenoptera: Vespidae) Abstract: We present several casual observations about the biology of some species of Coleoptera. The first observations of the necrophagy of Chelotrupes kyliesi Hillert, Kral & Schneider, 2012, new observations about the necrophagy of Scarabaeus laticollis Linnaeus, 1767 and Typhaeus (Typhaeus) typhoeus (Linnaeus, 1758). The first records 11 Boletín de la SAE Nº 27 (2017): 10-22. of predation of Cacyreus marshalli Butler, 1898 and Cebrio superbus Jacquelin du Val, 1860 by Vespula germanica (Fabricius, 1793). Several observations about the biology of V.germanica are comented. The following new provincial records are presented: Meloe autumnalis Olivier, 1792, Anaglyptus mysticus (Linnaeus, 1758) and Platydema europaeum (Laporte de Castelnau & Brullé, 1831) in Jaén province; Rutpela maculata (Poda, 1761) and Platydema europaeum in the province of Ciudad Real; C. kyliesi in the provinces of Badajoz, Ciudad Real, Córdoba and Jaén. Key words: Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, biology, necrophagy, predation, distribution, Spain. INTRODUCCIÓN Las observaciones ocasionales sobre distintos aspectos de la biología de muchos insectos no suelen ser publicadas por los entomólogos y no aparecen recogidas en la literatura entomológica. Se pierde así una gran cantidad de valiosa información que enriquecería nuestros conocimientos sobre la biología de muchas especies de insectos. Reunimos en esta nota algunos comportamientos de coleópteros e himenópteros observados recientemente en diversos enclaves del sur y oeste de España con otros recogidos a lo largo de años de actividad entomológica. El trabajo se complementa con nuevos registros de diversas especies de Coleoptera para varias provincias españolas: Meloe (Treiodus) autumnalis Olivier, 1792 (Meloidae), Platydema europaeum (Laporte de Castelnau & Brullé, 1831) (Tenebrionidae) y Anaglyptus mysticus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Cerambycidae) son nuevas para la provincia de Jaén. Rutpela maculata (Poda, 1761) (Cerambycidae) y Platydema europaeum son nuevas para la provincia de Ciudad Real. Chelotrupes kyliesi Hillert, Kral & Schneider, 2012, (Geotrupidae) se cita por primera vez para las provincias de Badajoz, Ciudad Real, Córdoba y Jaén. Notas biológicas Nuevos casos de necrofagia en Scarabeus (Ateuchetus) laticollis Linnaeus, 1767 Predominantemente coprófagos, los Scarabaeidae han desarrollado un conjunto de hábitos tróficos especiales para aprovechar los recursos del medio (Halffter & Matthews, 1966). La mayor diversidad de estos hábitos especiales parece concentrarse en las zonas selváticas de la región Neotropical, donde escasean los grandes herbívoros que proporcionan su fuente principal de alimento (Halffter & Matthews, 1966; Hallfter & Hallfter, 2009). En esta región se conocen ejemplos de oofagia (Louzada & Vaz-de- Mello, 1997; Pfrommer & Krell. 2004; Giovâni da Silva & Bogoni, 2014), numerosos registros de necrofagia y unos pocos casos de ectocomensalismo (Halffter & Matthews, 1966; Vaz-de-Mello, 2007). En la región neotropical y otras zonas del mundo existen especies mirmecófilas, termitófilas y foleófilas (Halffter & Matthews, 1966). Halffter & Halffter (2009) recopilan de forma exhaustiva los datos conocidos en todo el mundo 12 Boletín de la SAE Nº 27 (2017): 10-22. sobre la alimentación de la subfamilia Scarabaeinae de semillas, frutos, flores, detritus vegetales y del material acumulado en los vertederos de los hormigueros de hormigas de la subfamilia Attini. Algunas especies se han especializado en la depredación de algunos invertebrados como reinas de Atta laevigata (Smith, 1858) (Hertel & Colli, 1998) y diplópodos (Cano, 1998; Villalobos et al., 1998; Larsen et al., 2009). La necrofagia ha evolucionado independientemente en varios linajes y en varias ocasiones en el Viejo y Nuevo Mundo. Philips (2011) recoge 14 géneros de Scarabaeidae repartidos en cuatro tribus distintas en los que se conocen especies necrófagas. La necrofagia incluye tanto cadáveres de vertebrados como de invertebrados (Larsen et al., 2006) En Europa se han citado observaciones de necrofagia en diversos géneros de Scarabaeidae: Scarabeus Linnaeus, 1758, Gymnopleurus Illiger, 1803, Copris Müller, 1764, Bubas Mulsant, 1842, Onthophagus Latreille, 1802, Aphodius Illiger, 1798, Trox Fabricius, 1775 y Typhoeus Boucomont, 1911 (Pérez López & Hernández-Ruiz, 1995). Casos que, en opinión de Veiga (1985), deben considerarse como necrofilia más que una auténtica necrofagia. El primer dato de necrofagia en Scarabaeus laticollis ha sido documentado recientemente en Ciudad Real (Ramos Abuin, 2013). Dos observaciones sobre este mismo comportamiento fueron realizadas por uno de los autores (Rafael Obregón) en Sierra Madrona en las cercanías de Solana del Pino. El 12 de noviembre de 2014, en la cuneta de una pista forestal que discurre por un bosque de pinos, se localizó el cadáver de una cierva recién muerta en la que se observaron 9 ejemplares de S. laticollis. El 16 de diciembre de ese mismo año, y en el mismo entorno, sobre el cadáver descompuesto de otro ciervo se encontraron 4 ejemplares de S. laticollis, en esta ocasión acompañados de fauna claramente necrófaga como Tanatophilus sp. y Necrobia sp. En la Sierra de Cazorla hemos podido observar este mismo comportamiento. Sobre las 9h 15’ de la fría mañana del 19 de octubre de 2016, en los alrededores del refugio del Piornal (observaciones de Alejandro Castro), se localizaron los restos de un ciervo macho situados en una pista forestal que recorre un bosque de pinos. El animal probablemente habría muerto la noche anterior, o como mucho el día anterior, quizás debido a la caza por furtivos. El cadáver se encontraba sin piel, descarnado y no había comenzado a desprender mal olor. Sobre los despojos se observaron unos pocos dípteros y sílfidos y un ejemplar de S. laticollis que se encontraba raspando los restos de carne que quedaban en una de las costillas (Fig. 1). Un segundo ejemplar se encaminaba hacia los restos del ciervo y un tercero aterrizó cerca del cadáver. Las observaciones realizadas en Ciudad Real y en la Sierra de Cazorla presentan bastantes coincidencias: estación del año, tipo de carroña, hábitat forestal. Estas similitudes quizás no sean circunstanciales y puedan explicarse por la fenología de S. laticollis. Verdú (1998) encuentra en otoño un mayor número de hembras activas que machos, dato que interpreta con el momento en el que se produce la reproducción de la segunda generación anual. El agostamiento de la vegetación durante el verano debe 13 Boletín de la SAE Nº 27 (2017): 10-22. ocasionar una reducción en la cantidad y calidad de excrementos disponibles, ello puede obligar a las especies coprófagas a buscar fuentes alternativas de nutrientes para su alimentación y reproducción. En Sierra Madrona (Ciudad Real) en 2014 murieron numerosos ciervos de inanición como consecuencia de la prolongada sequía estivo-otoñal. Estas muertes por causas naturales unido a la mayor actividad cinegética en esta época del año, con numerosas monterías de caza mayor, puede poner a disposición de S. laticollis un importante recurso estacional en forma de cadáveres, despojos de las piezas de caza abatidas, trofeos de escaso valor abandonados, reses heridas perdidas, que son utilizadas como fuente nutritiva alternativa que puede mejorar la capacidad reproductiva de S. laticollis. Las nuevas observaciones aportadas contribuyen a confirmar una tendencia natural a la necrofagia en algunas especies de Scarabaeus (Lobo et al., 1992; Román, 2011). Fig. 1. Ejemplar de Scarabaeus laticollis raspando los restos de carne
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Phylogenetic Analysis of Geotrupidae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) Based on Larvae
    Systematic Entomology (2004) 29, 509–523 Phylogenetic analysis of Geotrupidae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) based on larvae JOSE´ R. VERDU´ 1 , EDUARDO GALANTE1 , JEAN-PIERRE LUMARET2 andFRANCISCO J. CABRERO-SAN˜ UDO3 1Centro Iberoamericano de la Biodiversidad (CIBIO), Universidad de Alicante, Spain; 2CEFE, UMR 5175, De´ partement Ecologie des Arthropodes, Universite´ Paul Vale´ ry, Montpellier, France; and 3Departamento Biodiversidad y Biologı´ a Evolutiva, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC), Madrid, Spain Abstract. Thirty-eight characters derived from the larvae of Geotrupidae (Scarabaeoidea, Coleoptera) were analysed using parsimony and Bayesian infer- ence. Trees were rooted with two Trogidae species and one species of Pleocomidae as outgroups. The monophyly of Geotrupidae (including Bolboceratinae) is supported by four autapomorphies: abdominal segments 3–7 with two dorsal annulets, chaetoparia and acanthoparia of the epipharynx not prominent, glossa and hypopharynx fused and without sclerome, trochanter and femur without fossorial setae. Bolboceratinae showed notable differences with Pleocomidae, being more related to Geotrupinae than to other groups. Odonteus species (Bolboceratinae s.str.) appear to constitute the closest sister group to Geotrupi- nae. Polyphyly of Bolboceratinae is implied by the following apomorphic char- acters observed in the ‘Odonteus lineage’: anterior and posterior epitormae of epipharynx developed, tormae of epipharynx fused, oncyli of hypopharynx devel- oped, tarsal claws reduced or absent, plectrum and pars stridens of legs well developed and apex of antennal segment 2 with a unique sensorium. A ‘Bolbelas- mus lineage’ is supported by the autapomorphic presence of various sensoria on the apex of the antennal segment, and the subtriangular labrum (except Eucanthus). This group constituted by Bolbelasmus, Bolbocerosoma and Eucanthus is the first evidence for a close relationship among genera, but more characters should be analysed to test the support for the clade.
    [Show full text]
  • Reproductive Behaviour and Development of the Dung Beetle Typhaeus Typhoeus (Coleoptera, Geotrupidae)
    REPRODUCTIVE BEHAVIOUR AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE DUNG BEETLE TYPHAEUS TYPHOEUS (COLEOPTERA, GEOTRUPIDAE) by LIJBERTBRUSSAARD Dept. of Animal Ecology and Dept. of Soil Science & Geology, Agricultural University, Wageningen, The Netherlands . ABSTRACT This paper is part of a study of the contribution of dung beetles to soil formation in sandy soils. Typhaeus typhoeus (Linnaeus) has been selected because it makes deep burrows and is locally abundant. The beetles are active from autumn until spring, reproduction takes place from February to April. Sex pheromones probably influence pair formation. The sexes co­ operate in excavating a burrow (up to 0.7 m below surface) and in provisioning the burrow with dung as food for the larvae. Co-operation is reset by scraping each other across the thorax or elytra. Dung sausages, appr. 12.5 cm long and 15 mm in diameter, are manufac­ tured above each other. Development is rapid at 13—17°C. The life cycle is accelerated by a cold period in the third larval stage. These requirements are met by soil temperatures up to 15° C in summer and down to 5 °C in winter. The life cycle lasts two years, but longer under certain conditions. Newly hatched beetles make their way to the surface through the soil, but do not follow the old shaft. Adults reproduce only once. Differential rate of com­ pletion of the life cycle and occasional flying probably reduce the risk of local extinction. The study is thought to be relevant for behavioural ecology and soil science. CONTENTS tion of how much dung beetles contribute to Introduction 203 soil formation today.
    [Show full text]
  • Repeated Loss of Variation in Insect Ovary Morphology Highlights the Role of Development in Life-History Evolution
    in press at Proceedings of the Royal Society B publication date 05/05/2021 Repeated loss of variation in insect ovary morphology highlights the role of development in life-history evolution Samuel H. Church1*, Bruno A. S. de Medeiros1,2, Seth Donoughe1,3, Nicole L. Márquez Reyes4, Cassandra G. Extavour1,5* 1 Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA 2 Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama City, Panama 3 Department of Molecular Genetics and Cell Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA 4 Department of Biology, Universidad de Puerto Rico en Cayey, Cayey 00736, PR 5 Department of Molecular & Cellular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA * Corresponding author Abstract The number of offspring an organism can produce is a key component of its evolutionary fitness and life- history. Here we perform a test of the hypothesized trade-off between the number and size of offspring using thousands of descriptions of the number of egg-producing compartments in the insect ovary (ovarioles), a common proxy for potential offspring number in insects. We find evidence of a negative relationship between egg size and ovariole number when accounting for adult body size. However in contrast to prior claims, we note that this relationship is not generalizable across all insect clades, and we highlight several factors that may have contributed to this size-number trade-off being stated as a general rule in previous studies. We reconstruct the evolution of the arrangement of cells that contribute nutrients and patterning information during oogenesis (nurse cells), and show that the diversification of ovariole number and egg size have both been largely independent of their presence or position within the ovariole.
    [Show full text]
  • Skokholm Annual Report 2014
    Wardens’ Report iii Introduction to the Skokholm Island Annual Report iii Winter Storms 2014 iv The 2014 Season and Weather Summary iv Spring Work Parties v Spring Long-term Volunteers vi Spring Migration Highlights vi The Breeding Season vii Autumn Migration Highlights vii Autumn Long-term Volunteers viii Autumn Work Party ix Skokholm Bird Observatory ix The Launch of Skokholm Bird Observatory ix Digitisation of Paper Logs x New Ringing Projects in 2014 x Visiting Ringers in 2014 xi Birds Ringed in 2014 xi Catching Methods xii Arrival and Departure Dates xiii 2013 Rarity Decisions xiv BTO Young Bird Observatory Volunteer Fund xiv Bird Observatory Fundraising xiv Acknowledgments and Thanks xv Definitions and Terminology 1 The Systematic List of Birds 1 Anatidae Swans, Geese and Ducks 1 Phasianidae Pheasants, Partridges and Quail 4 Gaviidae Divers 5 Procellariidae Fulmar and Shearwaters 5 Hydrobatidae Storm Petrels 16 Sulidae Gannet 24 Phalacrocoracidae Cormorant and Shag 25 Ardeidae Herons and Egrets 26 Ciconiidae Spoonbill 28 Accipitridae Harriers, Hawks and Buzzards 28 Pandionidae Osprey 30 Falconidae Falcons 30 Rallidae Rails, Crakes and Gallinules 31 Haematopodidae Oystercatcher 32 Charadriidae Plovers 33 Scolopacidae Sandpipers 35 Glareolidae Pratincoles 43 Stercorariidae Skuas 43 Alcidae Auks 44 Sternidae Terns 57 Laridae Gulls 58 Columbidae Pigeons and Doves 73 Cuculidae Cuckoo 74 Strigidae Owls 74 Apodidae Swifts 75 Picidae Wryneck 75 ii | Skokholm Annual Report 2014 Corvidae Crows 76 Regulidae Kinglets 80 Alaudidae Larks 81 Hirundinidae
    [Show full text]
  • A Review of the Status of the Beetles of Great Britain
    Natural England Commissioned Report NECR224 A review of the status of the beetles of Great Britain The stag beetles, dor beetles, dung beetles, chafers and their allies - Lucanidae, Geotrupidae, Trogidae and Scarabaeidae Species Status No.31 First published 31 October 2016 www.gov.uk/natural-england Foreword Natural England commission a range of reports from external contractors to provide evidence and advice to assist us in delivering our duties. The views in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of Natural England. Background Decisions about the priority to be attached to the conservation of species should be based upon objective assessments of the degree of threat to species. The internationally-recognised approach to undertaking this is by assigning species to one of the IUCN threat categories using the IUCN guidelines. This report was commissioned to update the national threat status of beetles within the Lucanidae, Geotrupidae, Trogidae and Scarabaeidae. It covers all species in these groups, identifying those that are rare and/or under threat as well as non-threatened and non- native species. Reviews for other invertebrate groups will follow. Natural England Project Manager – Jon Webb, [email protected] Contractor – Steve Lane [email protected] Authors – Steve A. Lane & Darren J. Mann Keywords – Scarabaeidae, Lucanidae, Geotrupidae, Trogidae, chafers, dung beetles, stag beetles, dor beetles, rhinoceros beetle, invertebrates, red list, IUCN, status reviews Further information This report can be downloaded from the Natural England Access to Evidence Catalogue: http://publications.naturalengland.org.uk/. For information on Natural England publications contact the Natural England Enquiry Service on 0300 060 3900 or e-mail [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • In Practice 59 NEW.Indd
    Number 59 • March 2008 In Practice Bulletin of the Institute of Ecology and Environmental Management Ecology in Ireland INFORMATION Institute of Ecology and Environmental Management In Practice No. 59, Mar 2008. ISSN 1754-4882 Editor for this issue: Jason Reeves IEEM aims to raise the profi le of the profession of ecology and environmental management, to establish, maintain and enhance professional standards, and to promote an ethic of In Practice is published quarterly by the Institute of Ecology environmental care within the profession and to clients and and Environmental Management. It is supplied to all members employers of the members. of IEEM and is also available by subscription (£30 per year, UK. Patrons: Prof David Bellamy £40 overseas). Prof Tony Bradshaw In Practice will publish news, comments, technical papers, Sir Martin Doughty letters, Institute news, reviews and listings of meetings, events Prof Charles Gimingham and courses. In Practice invites contributions on any aspect Mr John Humphrys of ecology and environmental management but does not aim Dr Duncan Poore to publish scientifi c papers presenting the results of original The Earl of Selborne research. Contributions should be sent to the Editor at the Baroness Barbara Young IEEM offi ce (address below). President: Dr Andy Tasker Opinions expressed by contributors to In Practice are not President-Elect: Prof Steve Ormerod necessarily supported by the Institute. Readers should seek appropriate professional guidance relevant to their individual Vice-President: Dr Eirene Williams circumstances before following any advice provided herein. Secretary: Mr Mike Barker Treasurer: Dr Alex Tait Advertising Executive Director: Dr Jim Thompson Full page: £500, half-page: £250, quarter-page: £125, eighth- Deputy Executive Director: Mrs Linda Yost page: £65, inserts: £400.
    [Show full text]
  • EDF Energy Sizewell C New Nuclear Power Station
    EDF Energy Sizewell C New Nuclear Power Station: Terrestrial and Freshwater Ecology, and Ornithology Invertebrate Survey Report 2007-2010 Draft Report June 2012 AMEC Environment & Infrastructure UK Limited Disclaimer This report has been prepared in a working draft form and has not been finalised or formally reviewed. As such it should be taken as an indication only of the material and conclusions that will form the final report. Any calculations or findings presented here may be changed or altered and should not be taken to reflect AMEC’s opinions or conclusions. Copyright and Non-Disclosure Notice The contents and layout of this report are subject to copyright owned by AMEC (©AMEC Environment and Infrastructure UK Limited 2012) save to the extent that copyright has been legally assigned by us to another party or is used by AMEC under licence. To the extent that we own the copyright in this report, it may not be copied or used without our prior written agreement for any purpose other than the purpose indicated in this report. The methodology (if any) contained in this report is provided to you in confidence and must not be disclosed or copied to third parties without the prior written agreement of AMEC. Disclosure of that information may constitute an actionable breach of confidence or may otherwise prejudice our commercial interests. Any third party who obtains access to this report by any means will, in any event, be subject to the Third Party Disclaimer set out below. Third Party Disclaimer Any disclosure of this report to a third party is subject to this disclaimer.
    [Show full text]
  • Seasonal Activity of Typhaeus Typhoeus (Linnaeus) (Geotrupidae)
    155 Seasonal activity of Typhaeus typhoeus Seasonal activity of Typhaeus typhoeus (Linnaeus) (Geotrupidae) Maria Fremlin 1 and Michael Darby 2 125 Ireton Road, Colchester, Essex CO3 3AT 2The Old Malthouse, Sutton Mandeville, Salisbury, Wilts SP3 5LZ Introduction Jessop (1986) gives the times of occurrence of Typhaeus typhoeus (Linnaeus) as January to May and August to October and states that most records are from the spring and autumn. This information is repeated by Shirt (1991) who categorises the beetle as a “spring species”. The gap in Jessop’s information coupled with brief field observations led one of us to make several wrong assumptions about their life history (Fremlin, 2005). Also, as it raised a few unanswered questions, she decided to study their seasonal activity in Colchester, Essex. The field monitoring was done by means of direct observations of their emergence, burrowing activity, and a combination of pitfall traps and mark-recapture. At the same time as this work was in progress two pitfall surveys carried out for Natural England in Wiltshire (Darby, 2005, 2008) revealed that T. typhoeus is active throughout the winter months. Because the two studies complemented each other we decided to present our results together; our data show that T. typhoeus in both sites is active from late September till July, including the winter months. Sites studied The Spinney, Hilly Fields, Colchester, Essex, TL9825 The Spinney is a very young woodland (less than 50 years), part of Hilly Fields, a local nature reserve near the town centre. It has light sandy soil, teems with rabbits and in some areas, particularly close to their latrines, T.
    [Show full text]
  • Role of Red Fox in the Spread of the Tapeworm
    pull the corner KWKWARTALNIKARTALNIK ISSNISSN 1643-87791643-8779 EN 14(66)(53) 20182014 BIOLOGICZNA I ŚRODOWISKOWA Role of red fox in the spread of the tapeworm Dlaczego koala jestDigital cool? spatial data in environmental education / Współczesna estetyka przyrody /Bacterial Wszystko species o kortyzolu – from theory to practice / Questioning the author: jak modelować dialogiMoulds na lekcjach? – friends or enemies? / Scenariusz lekcji: komórki macierzysteHealth education in science coursebooks 1 1/2018in this issue: geography health biology chemistry how to teachideas reviewsevents research scenarios tasks photos SCIENCE environmentphysics SCHOOL web sources IN SHORT informations nature how to draw attention recent discoveries 3 Marek Bartoszewicz 34 Wojciech Pokojski, Joanna Angiel, Paulina Pokojska Bacterial species Importance of digital spatial data – from theory to practice in environmental education 8 Olga Aleksandra Paramonova, Adam Tylicki 39 Sebastian Pilichowski, Agnieszka Tokarska-Osyczka, Moulds – friends or enemies? Dominik Osyczka Knowledge about local natural Is there anyInform important us:[email protected] event? 17 Adam Byk, Jacek Piętka monuments – ignorance or flaws SCIENCE Dung beetles and their role of the education system? in the nature 51 Marcin M. Chrzanowski, Ewa Piszczek 27 Dorota Dwużnik, Anna Bajer Elements of health education in science Red fox (Vulpes vulpes) as a synurbic coursebooks species and its role in the spread of the Echinococcus multilocularis tapeworm SCHOOL IN SHORT EDUKACJA BIOLOGICZNA I ŚRODOWISKOWA | ebis.ibe.edu.pl | [email protected] | © for the edition by Instytut Badań Edukacyjnych 2018 2 Editorial board Editorial Editor in chief: Takao Ishikawa Editorial team secretary: Magdalena Rzeszotek Dear Readers, Meritorical editors: Urszula Poziomek, Jolanta Korycka-Skorupa I am happy to announce that Statistical editor: Jacek Haman finally we have completed hard work on the English issue of the Contact: [email protected] quarterly Biological and Envi- Website: ebis.ibe.edu.pl ronmental Education.
    [Show full text]
  • Coleoptera) Communities in Later Developmental Stages of Pine Stands in NW Poland
    J. Entomol. Res. Soc., 17(3): 39-57, 2015 ISSN:1302-0250 The Structure and Seasonal Dynamics of Coprophagous Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) Communities in Later Developmental Stages of Pine Stands in NW Poland Adam BYK1 Piotr WĘGRZYNOWICZ2 1Department of Forest Protection and Ecology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Nowoursynowska 159/34, 02-776 Warsaw, POLAND, e-mail: [email protected] 2Institute of Forestry Sciences, University of Łódź, Konstytucji 3 Maja 65/67, 97-200 Tomaszów Mazowiecki, POLAND, Corresponding author’s e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The research was conducted in Człuchów Forest (Polish: Lasy Człuchowskie) in NW Poland. Eight research plots, representing later developmental stages of pine stands, were established. Five traps baited with cow dung were set in each of the plots. In total, 47389 specimens of dung beetles (coprophagous Scarabaeoidea) were collected, representing 30 species; earth-boring dung beetles (Geotrupidae) Anoplotrupes stercorosus and Trypocopris vernalis dominated in the collected material. Three communities of dung beetle were differentiated, based on the season of adult activity: spring type (characterized by high species richness and the presence of Aphodius ater, A. fossor, A. nemoralis, A. pusillus, A. sphacelatus, A. sticticus, A. subterraneus, Heptaulacus testudinarius, Oxyomus sylvestris and Onthophagus nuchicornis), summer type (characterized by much lower species richness, distinguished by the presence of Aphodius sordidus), and autumn type (characterized by the lowest species richness, with two characteristic species: Aphodius contaminatus and A. paykulli). Key words: Scarabaeoidea, dung beetles, community structure, seasonal dynamics, pine stands, Poland INTRODUCTION The Scarabaeoidea inhabit all zoogeographic regions of the world. They are the most abundant in the tropics, and the further north the less numerous they become (species of the genus Aphodius have been recorded 300 km beyond the Arctic Circle) (Tesař, 1957).
    [Show full text]
  • Beetle Exoskeleton May Facilitate Body Heat Acting Differentially Across 2 the Electromagnetic Spectrum
    1 1 Beetle exoskeleton may facilitate body heat acting differentially across 2 the electromagnetic spectrum. 3 Luis M. Carrascal 4 Yolanda Jiménez Ruiz 5 Jorge M. Lobo* 6 Department of Biogeography and Global Change. Museo Nacional de Ciencias 7 Naturales-C.S.I.C. C/ José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28002. Madrid, Spain. 8 9 Running head: heating capacity of beetle exoskeleton 10 11 *Corresponding author; e-mail: [email protected] 12 13 Keywords: body position, dung beetles, exoskeleton, heating rates, interspecific 14 differences, radiation source. 15 16 What is already known 17 Limited and differing studies allow us to suggest that the exoskeleton of 18 coleopteran may act as a structure capable of controlling body temperatures. 19 However, we do not know of any study that specifically examines this question. 20 21 What this study adds 22 The results provided by this study would constitute the first evidence supporting 23 that beetle exoskeletons act differentially across the electromagnetic spectrum 24 determining internal body temperatures. 2 25 ABSTRACT 26 Exoskeletons of beetles, and their associated morphological characteristics, can serve 27 many different functions, including thermoregulation. We study the thermal role of the 28 exoskeleton in 13 Geotrupidae dung beetle species using heating experiments under 29 controlled conditions. The main purpose was to measure the influence of heating 30 sources (solar radiance vs. infrared), animal position (dorsal vs. ventral exposure), 31 species identity and phylogenetic relationships on internal asymptotic temperature and 32 heating rates. The thermal response was significantly influenced by phylogenetic 33 relatedness, although it was not affected by the apterous condition.
    [Show full text]
  • Milotic Etal Jbio Postprint
    Page 1 of 41 untypeset proof Functionally complete communities result in better ecosystem functioning: Dung removal and secondary seed dispersal by dung beetles in the Western Palaearctic Authors: Tanja Milotić, Christophe Baltzinger, Carsten Eichberg, Amy E. Eycott, Marco Heurich, Jörg Müller, Jorge A. Noriega, Rosa Menendez, Jutta Stadler, Réka Ádám, Tessa Bargmann, Isabelle Bilger, Jörn Buse, Joaquin Calatayud, Constantin Ciubuc, Gergely Boros, Pierre Jay-Robert, Märt Kruus, Enno Merivee, Geoffrey Miessen, Anne Must, Elham Ardali, Elena Preda, Iraj Rahimi, Dirk Rohwedder, Rob Rose, Eleanor M. Slade, László Somay, Pejman Tahmasebi, Stefano Ziani and Maurice Hoffmann Handling editor: Christine Meynard 1 Journal of Biogeography untypeset proof Page 2 of 41 Title page Title Functionally richer communities improve ecosystem functioning: Dung removal and secondary seed dispersal by dung beetles in the Western Palaearctic Authors 1. Tanja Milotić 2. Christophe Baltzinger 3. Carsten Eichberg 4. Amy E. Eycott 5. Marco Heurich 6. Jörg Müller 7. Jorge A. Noriega 8. Rosa Menendez 9. Jutta Stadler 10. Réka Ádám 11. Tessa Bargmann 12. Isabelle Bilger 13. Jörn Buse 14. Joaquín Calatayud 15. Constantin Ciubuc 16. Gergely Boros 17. Pierre Jay-Robert 18. Märt Kruus 19. Enno Merivee 20. Geoffrey Miessen 21. Anne Must 22. Elham Ardali 23. Elena Preda 24. Iraj Rahimi 25. Dirk Rohwedder 26. Rob Rose 27. Eleanor M. Slade 28. László Somay 29. Pejman Tahmasebi 30. Stefano Ziani 31. Maurice Hoffmann Postal addresses and email addresses of all authors 1. TM: Ghent University, Department of Biology, TEREC, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Gent, Belgium; Research Institute for Nature and Forest, Havenlaan 88/73, 1000 Brussels, Belgium ([email protected]) 2.
    [Show full text]