SCRIPTA JUDAICA CRACOVIENSIA Vol. 15 (2017) pp. 141–152 doi:10.4467/20843925SJ.17.010.8179 www.ejournals.eu/Scripta-Judaica-Cracoviensia OF LOVE AND WAR: POLES AND JEWS IN RUTU MODAN’S THE PROPERTY Brygida Gasztold (Koszalin University of Technology) e-mail:
[email protected] Key words: cultural stereotypes, irony, Polish-Jewish relations Abstract: Stereotypes may be reductive and emotionally charged but, as shared inter-group per- ceptions, they are an integral part of any social interaction, especially in the history of neighboring groups such as Jews and Poles. Rutu Modan’s graphic novel The Property (2013) offers a broad range of stereotypical behaviors, characterizations, and attitudes which have informed the rela- tionship between the two groups. The aim of this paper is to explore the nature of Polish-Jewish relations through the trope of the stereotype, revealing its persistence and ubiquity in both nations’ cultural milieus. The focus of the discussion will be on humor and irony as key discursive tools which, it will be argued, challenge the validity of stereotypes by breaking their polarity and open- ing up new avenues of communication. A stereotype-driven narrative, which challenges the past and invites re-readings of Holocaust discourse, facilitates cross-cultural awareness since stereo- types work both ways, revealing not only one’s prejudiced perspective of other groups, but also the perceiver’s character. Rutu Modan’s 2013 comic book The Property tells the story of an elderly Israeli lady, Regina Segal, who decides to take her granddaughter Mica to Warsaw on the pre- text of reclaiming a family property lost during the Second World War.