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Ward Profile
Cambridge
Councillor Leo Evans
Councillor Pat Keith
Councillor Mike Morris
Released: October 2017 Amended: July 2019
Collated by Gemma Monaghan Commissioning Support & Business Intelligence Service Data, Insight, Business Intelligence, & Performance
Last Updated: 25/07/2019 - Final
Document Control
Issue/Amendment Record
Version Date of Issue Reason for Issue
V1 21/09/2017 Initial Full Draft
V2 04/10/2017 Final
V3 25/05/2018 Change of Councillor
V4 25/07/2019 Change of Councillor
Document Ownership
Role Name/Title
Author Gemma Monaghan
Release Wayne Leatherbarrow Authority Service Manager – Performance & intelligence.
Distribution Cabinet Council Chief Executive SLB Public
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Early Years Foundation Stage ...... 19 Contents Primary Settings ...... 20 Key Stage 1 (KS1) ...... 20 Highlights ...... 4 Key Stage 2 (KS2) ...... 21 Sefton Comparative Position ...... 5 High School Settings ...... 21 National Comparative Position ...... 5 Key Stage 4 (KS4) ...... 21 LCR Comparative Position ...... 6 Not in Employment Education or Training (NEET) ...... 22 North West Comparative Position ...... 6 Community Safety ...... 23 Overview ...... 7 Crime ...... 23 Implications for Service Delivery ...... 7 Anti-social Behaviour (ASB) ...... 23 Demographics ...... 8 Index of Multiple Deprivation - Crime ...... 24 2015 Ward Population Distribution by Age Band & Deliberate Fires ...... 24 Gender ...... 9 Health ...... 25 2015 Ward Population Distribution Comparisons...... 9 Hospital Admissions ...... 25 Population Change by Core Age Groups ...... 9 Index of Multiple Deprivation – Health & Disability .... 27 NINo Registrations 2012-2016 ...... 9 2011 Census Flows – Migration ...... 28 NINo Registrations - European Countries ...... 9 2011 Census Flows – Travel to Work ...... 29 Top 2 NINo Registration Request European Countries . 9 Service Demand & Delivery in Ward ...... 30 Service Demand ...... 9 Children’s Social Care ...... 30 Deprivation ...... 10 Early Help ...... 30 Children in Low Income Families (2014) ...... 10 Factors at Assessment – Domestic Violence / Substance Overall IMD Score by LSOA (2015) ...... 11 Misuse ...... 30 IDAOPI Score by LSOA (2015) ...... 11 Children Centres ...... 30 IDACI Score by LSOA (2015) ...... 11 YOT (Youth Offending Team) ...... 30 Housing & Households ...... 12 Adult Social Care - Personal Care at Home ...... 31 Household Composition ...... 12 Adult Social Care - Long Term Residential and Nursing Time Void / Vacant ...... 13 Homes ...... 31 Average House Prices ...... 13 Adult Social Care - Contacts...... 31 Barriers to Housing & Services IMD Score by LSOA Libraries ...... 32 (2015) ...... 14 Domestic Waste Collection ...... 32 Economy & Business ...... 15 Calls for Service – Environmental Issues ...... 32 Economically Active ...... 15 MOSAIC Profile ...... 33 Economically Inactive ...... 15 Overview ...... 33 Unemployed ...... 15 Generic MOSAIC Characteristics ...... 34 Index of Multiple Deprivation - Employment ...... 15 Notes on Data & Methodology ...... 36 Benefits & Support ...... 16 Acronyms and Abbreviations ...... 38 Benefit Claimants ...... 17 Sources ...... 39 Job Seekers Allowance ...... 17 Universal Credit ...... 17 Housing Benefit ...... 17 Council Tax Reduction ...... 17 Emergency Limited Assistance Scheme (ELAS) Applications...... 18 Education ...... 19 Nursery Settings ...... 19
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Highlights
Life Expectancy Free School Meals
75 81 78 83 79 83 15% 18% 16%
Cambridge Sefton England 1Cambridge Sefton England
Average Age at Death (2015) Proportion of children taking Free School Meals
Children on a Social Care Plan Benefits Claimants
v
55 50 16% 15% 11%
Cambridge Sefton Cambridge Sefton England
Numbers per 1,000 of 0-17 year olds (16/17). Percent of working age population claiming benefits
Educational Attainment Emergency Limited Assistance Scheme
2% 4%
Cambridge Sefton
Percentage of residents aged 18+ making application (16/17)
Rate of Reported Crimes
49 61 Cambridge Sefton
Percentage of Children NOT Achieving a Good Level of Development or Attaining Standard (15/16). Numbers of crimes reported per 1,000 population (2016)
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Sefton Comparative Position National Comparative Position This table shows the relative position of the ward This table shows the relative position of the ward compared to all other wards in Sefton. Low values compared to Wards in England. Low values are to are to the left, high to the right. the left, high to the right.
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LCR Comparative Position North West Comparative Position This table shows the relative position of the ward This table shows the relative position of the ward compared to all other wards in the Liverpool City compared to Wards across the Northwest. Low Region (LCR). Low values are to the left, high to values are to the left, high to the right. the right.
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Overview Implications for Service Delivery Sefton is a metropolitan borough of Merseyside, Due to the demographic makeup, the overall England and its local authority is Sefton Council. increase in deprivation and poor health seen across Sefton was formed, following the Local the ward, coupled with changes in the welfare Government Act 1972, on 1 April 1974. system demands on services (specifically adult social care) in the ward will be greater than Cambridge is one of the 22 wards that make up compared to other wards and Sefton as a whole Sefton Metropolitan Borough Council. It is located which may increase in the foreseeable future. Key in the North of the borough and covers part of the service demands could include: Southport town centre and Marshside areas. Cambridge is bordered by River Mersey to the ▪ There will be a higher demand on adult social West, Dukes and Norwood wards to the South care services within the ward than compared to and Meols ward to the North and East. the borough as a whole due to considerably higher rate of older people residing in the ward. In the ward there are: ▪ There is a high level of people living alone in the • Two Primary Schools award, specifically those aged 65 and over • One Secondary School coupled with the higher level of older people • One General Practitioner (GP) Surgery (as living in rented properties to service demands of 2014) increasing in the future and having an adverse effect on funding should these residents move into long term residential or nursing facilities as they will not have any property equity to fund their stays.
▪ The ward has a lower rate of education attainment across most areas compared to the Sefton average, thus placing additional demand on school and education services.
▪ Reports to Merseyside Police have seen a year on year increase, coupled with the reducing budgets the service, will be likely to see an increase in demands, leading to increased costs within the ward. This is likely to affect how residents of the ward feel in terms satisfaction and well-being; and reduced attractiveness to encourage businesses and job creators to locate in the area.
▪ Changes made in the Welfare Reform Act may see increased levels of vulnerable households, leading to demands on services such as Food Banks, Emergency Limited Assistance Scheme, Housing Benefits, and Homeless Services.
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Demographics recorded as Mixed Heritage, Black, Asian, or Minority Ethnic background. The England average The latest 2015 population estimates indicate is approximately 15%. there are approximately 12,000 people living in Identification of international migration trends Cambridge. between the decennial Censuses is difficult as Overall the people of the ward tend to be older accurate data covering the whole population is than the Sefton, Liverpool City Region, the North not available. However, the National Insurance West and England averages. With 36% of the Number (NINo) registrations of adult overseas population is aged 65 and over compared to 23% nationals entering the UK can be used to create a across the Borough. (7% of the population area picture of economically active migration (see aged 85 and over, compared to just 3% in Sefton) methodology section for interpretation of this data). There will be a higher demand on adult social care services within the ward than compared to the There have been a total of approximately 489 borough as a whole, meaning places in day NINo registrations made within Cambridge by centres or nursing / residential homes within the overseas nationals between July 2012 and June area maybe limited meaning people have to travel 2016. Assuming none of those applicants moved further afield to attend day centres or move out out of the ward during the period this equates to of the area they know. 75 per 1,000 16 to 65 year olds living in the ward. This is considerably higher than the rate seen Only 54% of the population are of “working age” across Sefton as a whole (21 per 1,000) the (16 – 65) considerably lower than the comparison Liverpool City Region (36), and the North West areas meaning demand for jobs in the area will be (43), but is lower than the rates seen across lower than across the Borough. England (77). The overall population 95% of the overseas national registrations within in the ward has seen a Cambridge during the period were from European 2% increase over the countries. The top five countries of registration last decade, compared from European countries in the ward are Poland to a 1% increase across (31%), Romania (19%), Latvia (13%), Portugal (9%) Sefton. and Lithuania (7%). Over the last decade the The overall numbers of European registrations in number of young people Cambridge have shown fluctuations over the time in the ward has fallen by period (July 2012 to June 2016) yet overall there 8%, possibly leading to has been an increase of 30% in the number of an overall reduction in registrations. the demand in school places. The number of residents aged 65 and over and those aged 85 and over have both seen an increase of 8% in Cambridge; this will lead to increased demands on Adult Social care in the ward. In the last Census (2011) 91% of the population was born in the United Kingdom. With 3% of the ward population having an ethnicity
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2015 Ward Population Distribution by Age Band & NINo Registrations - European Countries Gender
Top 5 NINo Registration Request European Countries
2015 Ward Population Distribution Comparisons
Cambridge Percentage Count Ward Sefton LCR England Total 12,044 - - - - Males 5,648 47% 48% 49% 49% Service Demand Females 6,396 53% 52% 51% 51% Aged 0-17 1,491 12% 19% 20% 21% Aged 0-19 1,697 14% 22% 23% 24% Approximately 6% of Cambridge residents aged 65 Aged 16-65 6,561 54% 62% 65% 64% and over received some form of long term care Aged 18 - 64 6,186 51% 58% 61% 61% Aged 55 - 65 1,943 16% 15% 13% 12% from Sefton’s Adult Social Care during the Aged 65+ 4,367 36% 23% 18% 18% 2016/17 financial year. Aged 85+ 873 7% 3% 2% 2% Population Change by Core Age Groups Approximately 6% of the 0 – 17 year old population within the ward were known to Sefton Children’s Social care and on some form of plan (Children in Need, Child Protection or Looked After Children) at some point between April 2016 and March 2017. Approximately 5% of the 0 – 18 year old population within the ward were known to Sefton’s Early Help service at some point between April 2016 and March 2017.
NINo Registrations 2012-2016
Ward Rate per 1,000 population Aged 16 - 65 Count Ward Sefton LCR NW England European Union NINo 466 71.0 18.6 26.7 30.3 57.0 Rest of the World NINo 22 3.4 2.7 9.3 12.7 20.0 All Overseas NINo 489 74.5 21.3 36.1 43.1 77.1
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Deprivation older people incomes over the period possibly as a result of the protection of Pension levels over Deprivation within the ward varies vastly with the period. some residents living in some of the most The income deprivation affecting children index deprived areas within England. The Index of (IDACI) is a supplementary index to the IMD. In Multiple Deprivation (IMD) measures levels of general the ward is populated by some of the deprivation across seven domains. The higher the lesser income deprived parents with children in score the more affected or ‘deprived’ an area is. the country. The IMD data can be viewed at a number of Only one of the wards LSOAs are in the top 20% different levels. The map below shows the relative affected areas nationally. The average IDACI level of deprivation across Sefton where the areas score across the ward is 0.20 – again the same as shaded are ‘Lower Level Super Output Areas’ the Sefton average 0.20. (LSOA). These areas are groups of approximately 200 households - defined nationally. However, five of the eight LSOAs have shown increases in levels of income deprivation affecting The three of the eight LSOAs which make up children between 2010 and 2015, suggesting an Cambridge are all within the top 20% of most overall ward decline in the parental income over affected areas nationally; with one being in the the period. top 10% of nationally most deprived LSOAs. All bar one of the LSOAs have shown increases when It is estimated that in 2014 there were some 270 comparing the 2015 IMD scores to those in 2010 dependent children (aged 0-19) within Cambridge indicating that the level of deprivation in the ward living in low income families. This equates to has increased over the last 5 years. The average approximately 17% of all children in the ward. score across the ward is 26.4 compared to an This is a slight increase from the percentage seen average of 26.1 across Sefton as a whole. in 2010 (16%), and a larger increase compared to the previous year (2013 – 15.2%). The income deprivation affecting older people index (IDAOPI) is a supplementary index to the Children in Low Income Families (2014) IMD. In general the ward is populated by less income deprived older people, yet there are pockets of older people living some of the most income deprived areas in the country. Of the wards eight LSOAs two are in the top 20% affected areas nationally, one of which
is in the top 10%. The average IDAOPI score across the ward is 0.22 – the same as the Sefton 0.22 average. Only three of the LSOAs have shown decreases in levels of income deprivation affecting older people between 2010 and 2015 suggesting an improvement in overall
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Overall IMD Score by LSOA (2015) IDACI Score by LSOA (2015)
IDAOPI Score by LSOA (2015) Cambridge overall has an average level of all deprivation types, which goes hand in hand with average demands on services covering all ages including children’s and adult’s social care, benefits (including out of work and housing), ‘Sefton Turnaround’ Programme, and early help, intervention, and prevention. There are however, some pockets of above average deprivation across all ages, which has increased across the time periods.
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Housing & Households LCR 16%, NW 15%, and England 17%). In most respects the housing make-up of the ward ▪ 15% of households over 65 had a tenure reflects its population of predominantly category of local authority or social land-lord households with older people. rented again (Sefton was 14%, LCR 19%, NW 21%, and England 19%), a further 9% resided In the 2011 Census: in privately rented properties (Sefton was 5%, LCR 4%, NW 5%, and England 4%). Meaning 45% of households were occupied by just one ▪ 24% of households over 65 were rented person (Sefton was 32%, LCR 34%, NW 32%, properties (compared to 19% in Sefton), this and England 30%). may lead to higher demands for funding ▪ 25% of households were occupied by should these residents move into long term someone aged 65+ living alone considerably residential or nursing facilities as they will not higher than the local and national averages. have any property equity to fund their stays. (Sefton was 16%, LCR 13%, NW 13%, and ▪ 31% of households within Cambridge do not England 12%). Within the ward there is a have access to a car or van; this is greater considerably higher level than that seen than the comparison areas, Sefton with 28%, across the Borough indicating that demands LCR with 34%, NW with 28% and England at on adult services or charities would be greater 26%. The limited access to a vehicle may lead than the demand seen across the Borough, to isolation issues and a reliance on public coupled with the increased levels of transport and possible consequential deprivation seen in the ward. restricted access to jobs and services. ▪ 7% of households were occupied by a lone parent. (Sefton was 13%, LCR 14%, NW 12%, and England 11%).
▪ 64% of households had an occupancy rating of +1 or more - an indication that the households had one or more bedrooms than ‘required’. This is higher Household Composition than the rates seen across the Borough The ward has a higher than average number of (74%), City Region long-term vacant properties; these properties (73%), Northwest (72%) there is a higher number in the private sector. and England (69%). The ward has a high level of Council Tax discounts and receipt shortfalls, partly a function of high ▪ 11% of all household level of lone person of households. tenure was local Overall the ward contributes some 5% of all authority or social land- rateable dwellings in Sefton (This is in line with lord rented lower than the number of households in the ward, with local and national rates. Cambridge making up 5% of all households in the (Sefton was 14%, LCR Borough). 22%, NW and England 18%). However, 23% of 26% (1,748 dwellings) within the ward are households were deemed to fall into Council Tax Band A. privately rented Of the 6,702 household dwellings within the ward properties (considerably subject to paying Council Tax 33% qualified for higher than Sefton 13%,
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single occupancy discount (i.e. their Council Tax There were 225 properties sold in Cambridge liability was reduced by 25%). This equates to over between January and December 2016, all bar five £870,000 in reductions for single occupancy were household dwellings. Of all the properties discounts in the ward. sold in the ward nearly half (49%) were flats. It is estimated that the council tax total net 53% of all properties sold in during the year were liability in Cambridge was £6.7 million in 2016/17, leasehold. None of properties sold in the ward during the period receipts were received of were new builds. approximately £6.5m leaving an estimated ‘short Average House Prices fall’ of approximately £165,000 across the ward (2%). Cambridge has a rate of vacant and / or void properties of 68 per 1,000 properties. The ward’s rate is higher than the average for the Borough (42 per 1000). There were a total of 435 vacant and / or void properties in the ward as of April 2016 making up 8% of all vacant and / or void properties across Sefton.
22% of the vacant and / or void stock in the ward has been vacant and / or void for over two years. In general all areas of Sefton have relatively low 84% of the wards vacant and / or void properties barriers to housing when compared nationally. are registered as being privately owned; similar to However, the 2015 Index of Deprivation relating the Borough rate of 85%. to Housing & Services shows that Cambridge Time Void / Vacant suffers from above average issues in terms of housing barriers across Sefton, however overall Cambridge Sefton these have improved from 2010. Count Rate / 1k Count Rate / 1k 0-6 Months 168 26.1 2,148 17.3 Four of the eight LSOAs making up the ward, are 6-12 Months 77 12.0 1,209 9.7 in the bottom 20% of affected areas nationally, 12-24 Months 95 14.7 740 6.0 meaning that residents of the ward are living in 24+ Months 95 14.7 1,131 9.1 some of the least affected areas for barriers to Total 435 67.5 5,228 42.2 housing and services across England, however, the As at March 2016 there were 11 development ward is less accessible than across Sefton with the sites built or in progress in Cambridge, ward having an average score of 12.2 compared constituting 156 dwellings of which just 13% are to 9.7 across Sefton as a whole. intended as ‘affordable’. There has been progress made in recent New Build Bedroom Types developments and improvement in housing stock. However, given the lone person household structure and the vacant and poor quality accommodation there may be opportunity for continued existing stock improvements and focus on affordable provision for single households.
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Barriers to Housing & Services IMD Score by LSOA (2015)
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Economy & Business Economically Active Cambridge Percentages As of October 2016 there were a total of 51 Count Ward Sefton LCR NW England All 5046 60.8 67.1 65.7 67.8 69.9 establishments throughout Cambridge which hold In employment 4542 54.8 59.1 56.2 59.6 62.1 Employee: Part-time 1037 12.5 15.0 14.0 13.9 13.7 a license under the 2003 Licensing Act; these Employee: Full-time 2689 32.4 35.8 35.6 37.5 38.6 include locations which sell alcohol (shops, pubs, Self-employed 816 9.8 8.2 6.6 8.2 9.8 Unemployed 293 3.5 4.9 5.8 4.7 4.4 clubs and restaurants) along with properties Full-time student 211 2.5 3.1 3.7 3.5 3.4 serving hot food after 11pm. The ward makes up Economically Inactive just 4% of all Sefton’s licensed premises lower Cambridge Percentages than the Sefton average of 5%. Count Ward Sefton LCR NW England All 3249 39.2 32.9 34.3 32.2 30.1 Two establishments hold a license under the Retired 2090 25.2 17.3 14.7 14.8 13.7 Student 249 3.0 4.4 6.3 5.6 5.8 Gambling Regulation Act 2003 across the ward as Looking after home or family 203 2.4 3.4 3.9 3.9 4.4 of October 2016. Long-term sick or disabled 548 6.6 5.9 7.1 5.6 4.0 Other 159 1.9 1.9 2.3 2.2 2.2 Within Cambridge there were 92 inspections Unemployed carried out of commercial properties (ranging Cambridge Percentages from large chain stores e.g. Asda / Tesco, to the Count Ward Sefton LCR NW England Age 16 to 24 74 0.9 1.4 1.7 1.4 1.2 local corner shop) during 2016. Age 50 to 74 85 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 Never worked 29 0.3 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.7 According to Experian Mosaic in 2016, 40% Long-term 111 1.3 2.0 2.4 1.8 1.7 (2,617) of households within Cambridge had an Index of Multiple Deprivation - Employment annual income of less than £15,000, considerably higher than the rates seen across Sefton. Possibly due to the area being predominantly older households.
The 2011 Census indicated that of the then 8,295 residents aged 16 to 74 living within Cambridge, 61% were economically active. Of these economically active residents, 32% were employed full time; 13% employed part time; and 10% were self-employed. 39% were economically in-active; of whom 25% were retired and 7% were registered as long term sick or disabled. In total 111 (1%) had been unemployed long term and 0.3% (29) had never been employed. Four of the eight LSOAs making up the ward, are
in the top 20% of affected areas nationally, meaning that residents of the ward are living in some of the highest areas in England for working age people who have been involuntarily excluded from the labour market.
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Benefits & Support The ward is considerably lower than the proportion of 18 to 24 year olds claiming JSA than Cambridge is characterised overall by a slightly across Sefton (9%) and LCR (10%) yet is on par higher than average benefits-dependent with the North West (11%), and England (11%). population and overall increasing socio-economic There were 132 Universal Credit (UC) claimants in problems of all poverty, lone households, and low the ward in December 2016. This will have seen income elderly people. This leaves the population an increase compared to 2015 primarily as a result vulnerable to the vagaries of the wider economy of the move from a basket of different benefits to and structural changes in benefit levels and the single Universal Credit benefit from 2014 accessibility. which has not yet been completed. There are approximately 1,100 working age Cambridge has a slightly lower rate of 18 – 64 year people residing in the ward claiming benefits. This old UC claimants than comparison areas,2% is 16% of all the working aged residents; slightly compared to Sefton, LCR and NW all at 3% yet is higher than Sefton higher than the England with just 1%, but again (15%), North West (14%) caution should be used as the conversion rate to and Great Britain (15%) this single benefit will differ across areas. rates yet lower than LCR (17%). There were 345 families in the ward who were out of work claiming Child Tax Credits (CTC) equating Figures for August 2016 to 5% of all Sefton out of work families. show the total number of claimants in the ward 990 families in Cambridge are claiming child decreased by 2% (20) benefits (relating to 1,540 children). This is 3% of compared to August all families in Sefton, and 3% of all children. 2015. This is lower than In January 2017 some 1,355 households in the percentage Cambridge were claiming Housing Benefit (22% of reduction seen across all households in the ward as of Census 2011). the Borough as a whole This is higher than the averages seen across some (5%). of the comparison areas with the borough having Of working age benefit 18%, NW with 18% and England as a whole having claimants within the 17% (LCR had a similar rate of 22%). Virtually all of ward 68% are in receipt these households are Housing Association of either Employment properties. As with the comparison areas the Support Allowance (ESA) ward has seen a reduction in the number of or Incapacity Benefit. claimants when comparing January 2017 to the This rate has increased same period in 2016. by 5% (35 people) Some 1,408 households in the ward are claiming compared to the same Council Tax Reduction (21% of all rated period last year, higher households). This is on par with the Sefton than the increase seen average of 21%. Some 70% of these claiming across Sefton as a whole households are Housing Association properties. (2%). Between April 2016 and March 2017 there were As of January 2017 there 255 applications to Sefton’s Emergency Limited were 5 people in Assistance Scheme (ELAS) by residents within Cambridge claiming Job Cambridge. This makes up 2% of residents aged Seekers Allowance (JSA) 18 and over in the ward, half that of the borough aged between 18 and 24 as a whole. The ward has seen a slight reduction years of age. This is 5% in the number of applications made in 2016/17 of the 18 to 24 year old compared to the previous year similar to Sefton population. which also saw an overall reduction. Of the
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applications in the ward, 64% were approved in Universal Credit full, with 4% being partially approved (2016/17). The ward made up 3% of all Sefton’s applicants. Trussell Trust Food Bank data for April 2015 to March 2016 shows that 616 Cambridge residents were fed by a Food Bank located in Sefton, equating to 51 per 1,000 residents which is lower than the Sefton rate of just 57 per 1,000.
Benefit Claimants
Ward Percentage of Total Working Age Population Count Ward Sefton LCR NW England Total Claimants 1,100 16.2 14.9 16.9 13.5 11.3 Housing Benefit Job Seekers Allowance 85 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 ESA & Incapacity 745 11.0 8.9 10.1 7.8 6.1 Lone Parents 55 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.1 1.0 Carers 135 2.0 2.3 2.7 2.1 1.7 Other Income Related Benefits 15 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 Disabled 55 0.8 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.8 Bereaved 10 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Key out-of-Work Benefits 900 13.2 11.4 13.0 10.3 8.6
Council Tax Reduction
Job Seekers Allowance
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Emergency Limited Assistance Scheme (ELAS) reforms will lead to a potential reduction in Applications household income for some residents in the borough. This could have an increased demand on Cambridge Application Status Count Ward Sefton other provisions including ELAS, Food Banks and Total Applications 255 homeless services. The reduction in household Approved 162 64% 65% income may also have a knock on effect on local Partially Approved 11 4% 5% businesses and landlords. Not Approved 82 32% 30%
The Welfare Reform Act introduced major changes to the national benefits system. As of November 2016 the benefit cap on household income was reduced from £26,000 per annum to £20,000 per annum. This was in addition to the already implanted reforms of the ‘bedroom tax’ (a reduction in housing benefit for occupants of rented housing who have more rooms than they are deemed to require); and council tax reduction scheme (the personal capital limit has been reduced from £16,000 to £6,000 for council tax liability meaning unemployed working age people, 16-64, with less than £6,000 being liable to pay 20% of the annual council tax bill). Along with the changes in limits and accessibility the way benefits are paid is also changing. Universal Credits is being introduced as a single means-tested benefit paid to people of working age replacing JSA, ESA, IS, HB, WTC and CTC. Personal Independence Payment is replacing DLA, it is a benefit for people aged 16-64 with a long- term health condition or disability that means they have trouble getting around or need help with daily living activities. These changes in the welfare reform system are going to have varying impacts across Sefton wards. Within Cambridge there is a medium level of reliance on some forms of benefits, the new
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Education Foundation Stage (EYFS) level: Given the direct correlation between deprivation ▪ 35% did not achieve a “Good Level of levels and attainment, it is unsurprising that Development”. Higher than the non- overall Cambridge has an average proportion of achievement levels seen across Sefton (30%), children with special educational needs yet the the North West (33%), and England (31%). ward has lower rate of attainment across most 21% were entitled to a free school meal areas compared to the Sefton results. ▪ (Sefton is 19%). The poor levels of attainment and average levels of specialist support needed for children in the ▪ 8% were subject to Special Educational Needs ward may present particular challenges for the (SEN) support (Sefton is 7%). delivery of services and pressures on service Cambridge Sefton Nursery Class Pupils delivery across school and educational services. Count % Count % The population spike seen in the demographic Total Pupils 36 1922 profile of the Borough could also add to service Females 19 53% 936 49% pressures over the medium term, and current Males 17 47% 986 51% data suggests that children are being failed from Receiving Free School the very start of their educational journey and Meal 1 3% 180 9% evidence suggests that it is very difficult to SEN Support 1 3% 80 4% recover from these disadvantages. English as a First Language1 33 92% 1830 95% Nursery Settings English not as a First Language1 3 8% 86 4% Of the 36 students resident in Cambridge Born in Great Britain2 34 94% 1692 88% attending a Sefton maintained Nursery setting: Born Outside Great 2 Britain 1 3% 24 1% ▪ 2% of all Nursery pupils in Sefton live in 1 The Language Breakdowns may not add up to the total number of pupils as the Language was either not provided, unknown or refused Cambridge 2 The Country of Births may not add up to the total number of pupils as the Country was either not provided, unknown or refused ▪ 13% of the estimated Nursery age population within the ward attend a Sefton maintained nursery (Sefton has a rate of 21%).
▪ The number of pupils entitled to a free school meal was below five and so could not be reported in the ward (Sefton is 9%).
▪ The number of pupils subject to Special Educational Needs (SEN) support was below five and so could not be reported in the ward (Sefton is 4%). Early Years Foundation Stage Pupils with SEN & SEN Eligible for Free School Support (EYFS)1 Meal (EYFS) Of the 88 students Count % Count % residing within Cambridge 7 8.0% 18 20.5% Cambridge ward and Sefton 193 6.6% 549 18.8% attending a Sefton LCR 1876 10.5% 3956 22.2% maintained setting with NW 8067 9.0% 14562 16.3% an Early Years England 60560 9.1% 93538 14.0%
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Primary Settings Key Stage 1 (KS1) Of the 558 Sefton maintained Primary School During 2015/16 there were 133 students residing students living in the ward: within Cambridge ward and attending a Sefton maintained setting with a KS1 level. For these ▪ 3% of all Primary pupils in Sefton live in students: Cambridge. ▪ 38% did not achieve the expected standard in ▪ 85% of the estimated primary school age Reading, Writing, and Maths; lower than the population within the ward attend a Sefton average for Sefton at 43%. maintained primary school (Sefton has a rate of 83%). ▪ However, when looking at the individual topics, pupils are preforming better in Writing ▪ 18% were entitled to a free school meal and maths, yet slipping slightly in reading and (Sefton is 18%). science. ▪ 8% were subject to Special Educational Needs (SEN) support (Sefton is 11%).
Cambridge Sefton Primary School Pupils Count % Count % Total Pupils 558 19663 Females 246 44% 9601 49% Males 312 56% 10062 51% Receiving Free School Meal 100 18% 3623 18% SEN Support 46 8% 2126 11% English as a First Language1 462 83% 18729 95% English not as a First Language1 96 17% 930 5%
Born in Great Britain2 469 84% 17638 90% Born Outside Great 2 Britain 46 8% 473 2% 1 The Language Breakdowns may not add up to the total number of pupils as the Language was either not provided, unknown or refused 2 The Country of Births may not add up to the total number of pupils as the Country was either not provided, unknown or refused
Pupils with SEN & Eligible for Free SEN Support (KS1)1 School Meal (KS1) Count % Count % Cambridge 7 9.7% 0 0.0% Sefton 316 11.3% 63 2.3% LCR 2898 16.8% 3955 22.9% NW 13330 15.3% 15080 17.3% England 95180 14.8% 97397 15.2%
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Key Stage 2 (KS2) Secondary School Settings During 2015/16 there were 65 students residing Of the 351 Sefton maintained Secondary School within the ward and attending a Sefton students living in the ward: maintained setting, with a KS2 level. For these students: ▪ 3% of all secondary school pupils in Sefton live in Cambridge. ▪ 55% did not achieve the expected standard in Reading, Writing, and Maths; higher than the ▪ 73% of the estimated secondary school age average for Sefton at 45%. population within the ward attend a Sefton maintained secondary school (Sefton has a When comparing the individual subjects by rate of 75%). teacher assessment, science is the highest achieving subject in the Cambridge cohort, with ▪ 12% were entitled to a free school meal writing being the lowest. However, all subjects (Sefton is 17%). have lower attainment levels than that of Sefton. ▪ 13% were subject to Special Educational Needs (SEN) support (Sefton is 12%).
Cambridge Sefton High School Pupils Count % Count % Total Pupils 351 256 13058 5462 Females 156 44% 6411 49% Males 195 56% 6647 51% Receiving Free School Meal 43 12% 2257 17% SEN Support 44 13% 1539 12% English as a First 1 Language 306 87% 12600 96% English not as a First 1 Language 45 13% 455 3% Born in Great Britain2 225 88% 5251 96% Born Outside Great 2 Britain 31 12% 211 4% 1 The Language Breakdowns may not add up to the total number of pupils as the Language was either not provided, unknown or refused 2 The Country of Births may not add up to the total number of pupils as the Country was either not provided, unknown or refused Please note within the table counts below four have been suppressed
Key Stage 4 (KS4) During 2015/16 there were 69 students residing within Cambridge ward and attending a Sefton maintained setting undertaking GCSE examinations. For these students:
▪ 43% did not achieve A* to C in English and Pupils with SEN & SEN Eligible for Free Maths; above the average for Sefton, LCR, the Support (KS2)1 School Meal (KS2) North West and England. Count % Count % Cambridge 7 10.8% 5 7.7% ▪ 74% did not achieve the English Sefton 337 12.8% 406 15.4% Baccalaureate, similar to Sefton, LCR and LCR 3268 20.1% 3686 22.7% England. NW 14450 18.0% 14080 17.5% England 102619 17.7% 90680 15.6% ▪ The students in Cambridge had and average Attainment 8 score of 51.84 higher than the Borough, city region, region, and country.
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▪ The average Progress 8 score in the ward Education or Training (NEET) within Sefton, of (0.01) again higher than the comparison these: areas. This means that on average students is ▪ 3% (16) reside within Cambridge. achieving as expected. ▪ Of these 19% were registered as needing support as a result of their Special Educational Needs or Disabilities (SEND). National Client Caseload Information System (NCCIS) have introduced a new measure, targeting 16 – 17 year old NEET:
▪ 56% (9) of the NEET cohort living in the ward are aged 16 – 17.
▪ This made up 4% of the Sefton 16 – 17 year old NEET cohort.
▪ Overall, 5% of the 16 – 17 year olds residing in Cambridge are registered as NEET, this is slightly higher than the rate seen across Sefton, the North West and England.
Not in Employment Education or Training (NEET) There are a total of 564 people aged between 16 and 24 registered as Not in Employment
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Community Safety Rowdy or Inconsiderate Behaviour (48%); 33% of which were reports relating to youths, with 18% Associated with its average levels of socio- relating to alcohol. economic issues Cambridge has below average Offences Cambridge Crimes Sefton Crimes levels of crime and disorder compared to the 2016 Count Rate1 Change2 Count Rate1 Change2 Borough as a whole, however, levels have seen an Burglary 56 4.6 -6.7% q 1829 6.7 -7.3% q Criminal p p increase compared to the previous year. Damage 90 7.5 20.0% 2668 9.7 3.5% Crime Drugs 17 1.4 -56.4% q 987 3.6 -17.0% q Other3 56 4.6 133.3% p 1342 4.9 79.2% p There were 585 crimes reported to Merseyside Sexual 21 1.7 -4.5% q 398 1.5 4.2% p Police between January and December 2016 in Theft 180 14.9 -6.7% q 4947 18.1 -6.8% q Violence 165 13.7 4.4% p 4631 16.9 27.5% p Cambridge ward representing 3% of all crimes Total 585 48.6 2.5% p 16802 61.4 6.2% p that occurred within Sefton. This is 49 crimes per 1 The rate is the count per 1,000 population residing in the w ard 1,000 population - lower than the rate seen across 2 Change in direction w hen comparing 2016 counts to the same period in 2015 Sefton as a whole (61 per 1,000). 3 Other includes, Fraud and Robbery offences along w ith Other as The number of crimes in the ward have seen a 3% stated by Merseyside Police increase from the previous year, lower than the ASB Incidents Cambridge Incidents Sefton Incidents 1 2 1 2 6% increase seen across the Borough. 2016 Count Rate Change Count Rate Change General p p Nearly a third of all crimes (31% / 180) in the ward Nuisance 28 2.3 75.0% 811 3.0 42.8% Noise 5 0.4 -28.6% q 120 0.4 -32.2% q were theft related with 49 (27%) of these being Nuisance q q reports related to theft from shops and stalls (39% Neighbour 32 2.7 -25.6% 687 2.5 -35.1% 3 p q of these occurred on Queens Road) Other 22 1.8 22.2% 404 1.5 -12.0% Personal 28 2.3 115.4% p 527 1.9 64.2% p Rowdy A further 28% (165) were reports of violent Inconsiderate q q offences. Of these, 118 (90%) were classified as Behaviour 138 11.5 -0.7% 4512 16.5 -9.8% Vehicle common assault or actual bodily harm offences. p p Nuisance 37 3.1 146.7% 1802 6.6 7.3% Anti-social Behaviour (ASB) Total 290 24.1 15.5% p 8863 32.4 -4.4% q 1 The rate is the count per 1,000 population residing in the w ard There were 290 Anti-social Behaviour incidents 2 Change in direction w hen comparing 2016 counts to the same period in 2015 reported to Merseyside Police between January 3 Other includes, Animal Problems, Begging / Vagrancy, Environmental and December 2016 Issues Firew ork Issues, Malicious Communications and Street Drinking occurring within Cambridge: 3% of all Sefton incidents. The ward has a rate of 24 incidents per 1,000 population – again lower than the rate seen across Sefton as a whole (32 per 1,000). However, there has been a 16% increase in the number of incidents occurring in the ward compared to 2015 (the average across Sefton saw a 4% reduction). Nearly half of the incidents within the ward were reports of
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Index of Multiple Deprivation – Crime 41% of all deliberate fires in the ward were classified as deliberate secondary fires: nearly all Of the eight LSOAs making up the Cambridge related to refuse / rubbish being set on fire. ward, one is in the top 30% of affected areas Cambridge Crimes Sefton Crimes nationally, meaning that most of the wards Fires 2016 Count Rate1 Change2 Count Rate1 Change2 residents are living in some of the lesser affected Deliberate Property crime areas in England. However, levels across six Fire 3 24.9 200% p 63 23.0 -3% q Deliberate Secondary of the wards LSOAs have shown an increase in Fire 5 41.5 0% u 466 170.3 11% p levels when comparing the 2015 scores to 2010. Vehicle Fire 1 8.3 -67% q 96 35.1 60% p Total 9 74.7 0% u 625 228.3 15% p 1 The rate is the count per 100,000 population residing in the w ard 2 Change in direction w hen comparing 2016 counts to the same period in 2015
The increased levels of reports to Merseyside Police along with budget cuts seen by them and Merseyside Fire and Rescue will result in possible increases in demand and therefor increasing level of direct costs. Associated with these issues are also indirect costs including lowered levels of community satisfaction and wellbeing; and reduced attractiveness to encourage businesses and job creators to locate in the area.
Deliberate Fires Merseyside Fire and Rescue Service (MFARS) responded to just nine deliberate fires in the ward between January and December 2016. This is only 1% of all deliberate fires across the borough. The rate of deliberate fires per 100,000 population in the ward is 75 compared to 228 across Sefton as a whole. The number of deliberate property fires in Cambridge has remained the same as the previous year compared to an increase of 15% seen across the borough.
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Health Overall Cambridge has above average levels of poor health compared to the Borough and lower levels of life expectancy. During the 2011 Census:
▪ 10% of residents were in either bad or very bad health (Sefton average was 7%).
▪ 32% had their activities limited a little or a lot by their health (Sefton average was 23%). Based on current age-specific mortality rates, In general Cambridge residents have a higher than women in the ward could expect to live almost average level of emergency hospital admissions. two years less than the England average; with Standardised Admission Ratios (SAR) for the ward men also expect to live for over four years less. 2010/11 to 2014/15 were:
The fertility rate in Cambridge (57.7) is lower than ▪ 127 – All Causes (Sefton: 116) the Sefton rate (61.2). The rate of teenage conceptions for Cambridge is not significantly ▪ 94 – Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease different to Sefton. (COPD) (Sefton: 111) Of 85 reception age pupils (4 to 5 year olds) in the ▪ 118 - Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) (Sefton: ward taking part in the annual National Child 109) Measurement Programme (NCMP) 2015/16, 27% were overweight compared to 25% across Sefton. ▪ 107 – Hip Fractures (Sefton: 96) Of 70 Year 6 pupils (10 to 11 year olds) in Cambridge taking part in the annual National Child ▪ 101 - Myocardial Infarction (Sefton: 94) Measurement Programme (NCMP) 2015/16, 37% ▪ 93 – Stroke (Sefton: 91) were overweight compared to 35% across Sefton. ▪ 142 – Alcohol Harm (Sefton: 108) Hospital Admissions ▪ 206 – Intentional Self-harm (Sefton: 95) Between 2010/11 and
2014/15 there were a total of 68 hospital admissions for injuries in under 15 years olds across Cambridge, a crude rate of 115.1. This is higher than the, Liverpool City Region (114.5) and England (111.7) rates yet lower than the rates seen
across Sefton (120.2) and the North West (136.1).
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Closely linked to the higher levels of poor health from birth of residents of the ward the levels of other disease and mortality rates are also higher. For the period 2010 to 2014 Cambridge had a Standardised Mortality Ratio (SMR) of 125, higher than Sefton at 105. The ward has a significantly worse SMR than that of England, and falls within the top 20% of all areas nationally. In relation to the occurrence of Cancer between 2010 and 2014, Cambridge had a Standardised Incidence Ratio (SIR) of 102 with the rate for
Sefton at 95. The ward falls within the top 40% of
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affected wards for Cancer in England yet is not significantly different to the national average.
The health and well-being of Cambridge is Index of Multiple Deprivation – Health & Disability generally worse than Sefton and the country as a All bar three of the eight of Cambridge’s LSOAs whole. Residents of Cambridge tend to live are within the top 20% of affected areas shorter lives in poorer health. Mortality rates and nationally (two are in the top 5%), meaning hospital admission are higher for adults in residents of the ward are living in some of the Cambridge, particularly for alcohol related harm most health and disability deprived areas of and self-harm. Cancer incidence for Cambridge England. The picture of poor health has worsened residents is similar to the national rate. Health from 2010 across the ward. outcomes for children are generally similar to the Sefton average. The poor health outcomes experienced in Cambridge may seem surprising given the ward’s average level of deprivation. However, pockets of deprivation exist within Cambridge that are hidden by overall ward statistics. There may be health inequalities affecting these neighbourhoods and leading to poor health in Cambridge. It should also be considered that changes to Kew’s population, such as an increasing older population and rising deprivation, may increase the health needs of this community in the future.
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Area Moved To Total 0to19 20to54 55Plus 2011 Census Flows – Migration Cambridge (Internal) 268 21.3% 51 4.0% 134 10.6% 83 6.6% Sefton (Other Wards) 628 49.8% 139 11.0% 389 30.9% 100 7.9% The 2011 Census indicated that 1,213 people LCR (Not Sefton) 41 3.3% 2 0.2% 23 1.8% 16 1.3% North West (Not LCR) 168 13.3% 39 3.1% 101 8.0% 28 2.2% immigrated into the Cambridge ward from outside Other 155 12.3% 31 2.5% 82 6.5% 42 3.3% of the ward when comparing current addresses to Total Emigrated From the address the previous year, with 268 moving Cambridge Ward 992 78.7% 211 16.7% 595 47.2% 186 14.8% (excluding Internal) within the ward, totalling 1,481 people moving in the area. 49% of these moved from other wards within Sefton, with a further 16% coming from the other areas outside of the North West. 45% of all people moving into the ward are aged between 20 and 54. In comparison 992 people have moved out of the ward, to other areas, with 50% moving to other Sefton wards, and 13% moving to other areas in the North West. 47% of the people who left the ward were aged between 20 and 54.
Area Moved From Total 0to19 20to54 55Plus Cambridge (Internal) 268 18.1% 51 3.4% 134 9.0% 83 5.6% Sefton (Other Wards) 722 48.8% 106 7.2% 399 26.9% 217 14.7% LCR (Not Sefton) 58 3.9% 7 0.5% 32 2.2% 19 1.3% North West (Not LCR) 202 13.6% 10 0.7% 102 6.9% 90 6.1% Other 231 15.6% 32 2.2% 132 8.9% 67 4.5% Total Immigration into Cambridge Ward 1213 81.9% 155 10.5% 665 44.9% 393 26.5% (excluding Internal)
There are more people moving into the ward than out, with the net change in economically active residents is relatively stable, there is a higher number of older people moving into the area, possibly increasing demand on services provided to older people.
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2011 Census Flows – Travel to There were 69 wards in the area with where one to nine Cambridge residents travelling to Work. Work There were 63 wards in the area with one to nine residents travelling into Cambridge to Work. The 2011 Census indicated that 91% (3,380) of People Traveling to working residents within Cambridge travelled out Total 16 - 34 35 - 49 50 Plus Cambridge to Work of the ward to their place of work. 354 (10%) Cambridge (Internal) 354 12.1% 142 4.8% 95 3.2% 117 4.0% travelled within the ward to work. 59% of the Sefton (Other Wards) 1951 66.4% 759 25.8% 616 21.0% 576 19.6% LCR (Not Sefton) 118 4.0% 57 1.9% 41 1.4% 20 0.7% people travelling out of the area travelled to other North West (Not LCR) 483 16.4% 161 5.5% 147 5.0% 175 6.0% Sefton wards with 19% travelling to other North Other 31 1.1% 16 0.5% 7 0.2% 8 0.3% Total People Travelling West areas. 346 people did not have a fixed 2583 87.9% 993 33.8% 811 27.6% 779 26.5% to Cambridge for Work workplace with a further 579 people residing in the ward stating they worked from home. There were a total of 2,583 people traveling into the ward to attend their place of work from outside of the ward. 66% of these travelled from other Sefton wards with 16% travelling from other North West areas.
Cambridge Residents Total 16 - 34 35 - 49 50 Plus Travel to Work Cambridge (Internal) 354 9.5% 142 3.8% 95 2.5% 117 3.1% Sefton (Other Wards) 2195 58.8% 749 20.1% 670 17.9% 776 20.8% LCR (Not Sefton) 404 10.8% 119 3.2% 146 3.9% 139 3.7% North West (Not LCR) 715 19.1% 231 6.2% 244 6.5% 240 6.4% Other 66 1.8% 24 0.6% 25 0.7% 17 0.5% Total Cambridge Residents Working 3380 90.5% 1123 30.1% 1085 29.1% 1172 31.4% Outisde the Ward
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Service Demand & Delivery in than that of the Sefton rate (22). There were a total of 41 assessments carried out in Cambridge Ward where Domestic Violence and / or Substance Misuse was a factor comprising 3% of all Children’s Social Care assessments involving Domestic Violence and / or In the ward there were 82 children aged between Substance Misuse carried out in Sefton. 0 and 17 on a Sefton Children’s Services plan Children Centres between April 2016 and March 2017; this equates on 55 per 1,000 children residing in the ward, Between October 2015 and September 2016 higher than the Sefton rate of 50 per 1,000 there were 280 attendances at a Sefton Children children. Centre made by residents of Cambridge, accounting for 3% of all the borough attendances, There are three plan types, Children Looked After slightly lower than the Sefton average of 5% – CLA, Children in Need Plan – CIN and Child Protection – CP. In Cambridge Ward during YOT (Youth Offending Team) 2016/17: In Cambridge there were eight young people (aged between 10 and 17) on YOT interventions ▪ 15 children were subject to CLA (Sefton 631) between April 2016 and March 2017 at the start ▪ 57 children were subject to CIN Plan (Sefton of their intervention. This equated to 13 per 1,000 1,761) 10 to 17 year olds in the ward, slightly higher than the rate seen across Sefton (10 per 1,000), ▪ 15 children were totalling eight interventions. subject to CP (Sefton Between April 2015 and March 2016 there were 648) nine young people on 12 interventions. Early Help Sefton’s Early Help team had 79 episodes in Cambridge for children aged between 0 and 18 during 2016/17; a rate of 49 per 1,000 of 0 – 18 year olds residing in the ward. The ward makes up 3% of all the Early
Help Episodes within the Borough. The ward has a higher rate than that seen in Sefton (46 per 1,000 0 – 18 year olds). Factors at Assessment – Domestic Violence / Substance Misuse In the ward 35 children had an assessment in which Substance Misuse or Domestic Violence was a factor for either
the child or parents. This is a rate of 24 per 1,000 (pop 0-17) slightly higher
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Adult Social Care - Personal Care at Home This equates to 116 contacts per 1,000 residents aged 18 and over – considerably higher than the During April 2016 and March 2017, 205 residents rate seen across Sefton as a whole (60 per 1,000 of Cambridge aged 18 or over received personal 18+ residents). care at home; this makes up 6% of all recipients residing within the Borough, and is a rate of 19 per 1,000 residents (aged 18 and over), slightly Personal Care at Home higher than the rate seen across the Borough (16 Age Bands Total Population Counts per 1,000 residents aged 18 and over). 18 to 64 82 40.0% 6186 13.3 Residents aged 18 to 64 make up the highest 65 - 84 62 30.2% 3494 17.7 proportion of the total recipients (40%), yet those 85 and Over 61 29.8% 873 69.9 aged 85 and over have a higher count per 1,000 Total 205 100.0% 10553 19.4 population (70). Adult Social Care - Long Long Resedential and Nursing Homes Term Residential and Age Bands Total Population Counts Nursing Homes 18 to 64 14 9.0% 6186 2.3 65 - 84 59 38.1% 3494 16.9 There were 155 people 85 and Over 82 52.9% 873 93.9 residing in long term Total 155 100.0% 10553 14.7 residential or nursing home who originally resided in the ward Adult Social Care Contacts between April 2016 and Age Bands Count Sefton % Population Counts March 2017. Cambridge Cambridge 1219 9.3% 10553 115.5 makes up 9% of all the Sefton 13113 100.0% 220506 59.5 long term residential / nursing home residents, who originated from within the Borough. This equates to a rate of 15 per 1,000 – again higher than the Sefton rate of 8 per 1,000 18+
residents.
Unlike personal care at home those aged 85 and over make up the highest percentage of long term residential / nursing home residents (53%); and have the highest count per 1,000 population (94). Adult Social Care - Contacts Sefton received 1219 contacts to adult social care from residents of Cambridge during the 2016/17 financial year.
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Libraries Fly Tipping is the most prolific issue in the ward making up 36% of all calls in the ward; there has There are a total of 6,901 residents of Cambridge been a 15% increase in the number of calls from registered as borrowers with Library services 2015 to 2016. Further to this, Street Sweeping within Sefton. 1,538 of these residents registered makes up 28% of all calls for service and has also have borrowed from a Sefton library in the past seen an increase from the previous year (25%). year this works out at a rate of 128 per 1,000 , higher than the Sefton rate of 110 per 1,000 residents. The wards residents make up 5% of all Cambridge Sefton active borrowers. Collection Type Collections Sefton % Co-Mingled 108,238 27% 28% Food Waste 102,024 25% 24% Green Waste 42,504 11% 10% Residual Waste 151,320 37% 38% Total 404,086 100% 100%
Enviromental Issues Cambridge Issues Sefton Issues 2016 Count Rate Change Count Rate Change Accumulation of q p Refuse 20 1.7 -16.7% 671 2.5 7.0% Dog Fouling 17 1.4 -34.6% q 654 2.4 29.2% p Filthy & Verminous p p Premises 7 0.6 133.3% 440 1.6 47.7% Domestic Waste Collection Fly Tipping 85 7.1 14.9% p 3736 13.6 10.6% p It is estimated that 404,086 domestic bins / sacks Other 25 2.1 -3.8% q 721 2.6 4.3% p Rats 7 0.6 -22.2% q 987 3.6 -4.0% q were collected as of May 2017; residual waste Rear Entries 2 0.2 -33.3% q 696 2.5 33.8% p makes up the largest amount of collections within Stray Dogs 10 0.8 -16.7% q 355 1.3 -8.3% q Cambridge at 37% (slightly lower than the Sefton Street Sweeping 66 5.5 24.5% p 2518 9.2 27% p 239 p p percentage of 38%). Green waste collections in Total 19.8 17.5% 10778 39.4 14% the ward were slightly higher than those seen across the borough (11% in the ward compared to 10% across Sefton). Calls for Service – Environmental Issues There were 239 calls made to Sefton’s contact centre relating to environmental issues between January and December 2016 in the ward representing 2% of environmental calls that occurred within Sefton. This is 20 environmental issues per 1,000 population – lower than the rate seen across Sefton as a whole (39 per 1,000).
The number of environmental issues in the ward have seen an 18% increase from the previous year, compared to a 14% increase seen across the Borough.
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MOSAIC Profile to live in small houses or flats and have a low use of technology. Experian’s Mosaic Public Sector product is designed to identify groupings of consumer behaviour for households and postcodes. The Proportion of all methodology used is unique to Experian, and has households been developed over many years to create represented by classifications using data from a wide variety of group different sources and different levels of Mosaic Household geography. Group Count Cambridge Sefton It is designed to describe the UK population in N 1822 28.0 12.7 terms of their typical demographics, social, J 1423 21.9 4.0 economic, cultural, and lifestyle behaviour. The F 1143 17.6 14.6 population is classified into 66 ‘Types’ that identify groups of individuals or households that are as similar as possible to each other and as different as possible from any other group. These ‘Types’ group together hierarchically into 15 ‘Groups’. In each type there are a number of key features which make each category distinctive and are useful to bear in mind when devising communications or delivery strategies targeted at them. These are subjective and are intended to highlight key issues rather than to be comprehensive. Clearly not every one of the Borough’s 178,000 households will match exactly to just one of 66 different Mosaic Types or 15 Mosaic Groups. The description should be recognised as “generic types”, examples to which individual cases only approximate with various degrees of exactness. Overview There are approximately 11,900 residents living in 6,500 households across Cambridge. 68% of the households in the ward are classified as belonging to three of the 15 Mosaic Groups (F, J and N) which are generally characterised as:
▪ F – Predominantly older residents, living in their own homes, with additional pensions to that of the state. Minimal miles driven and new technology is not liked.
▪ J – Predominantly younger single residents, living in privately rented accommodation, in urban locations, with a high use of smart phones.
▪ N – Predominantly older people living alone on a low income and in need of support. Tend
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Generic MOSAIC Characteristics Social media along with internet usage and smart phone ownership is split between high (younger) The groups can be characterised further by socio- and low (older). economic data within Mosaic. The groups are then ranked from 1 to 15 in terms of the predominance of the characteristic in the group. For Cambridge High level of older people on low incomes and in poor health, pocket of younger residents with average incomes and in better health.
Again Access to smart TV is split with the younger group tending to own them compared to the older group being less likely.
Younger people are likely to have shorter residencies, unlike the older residents who stay in the area. Overall concern about the environment is low across most of the groups
Length of residency is generally short for younger residents who have an average income compared to longer residencies and lower incomes for older resident. All household are likely to have low numbers of children.
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The groups which fall into the higher council tax All groups tend to have few children, with bands are less likely to be rented properties, with younger people tending to have a higher level of lower tax bands having high levels of rented. education but not remain in the area for long, with the older groups being less educated, but remaining in the ward.
Older groups with lower incomes tend to have low levels of education, with the younger more affluent group being more likely to have degrees.
Those that are in the lower Council Tax Bands, tend to have low property values, and fewer bedrooms.
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Notes on Data & Methodology Census 2011. Please note that IMD data is provided by LSOAs which have been merged into Output Area (OA) – are clusters of adjacent best fit wards. postcodes and are used as the basis of the Census Experian Mosaic is a classification tool used to data. They are made up of a minimum of 40 to categorise the population according to the type of 125 households. As of Census 2011 Sefton have neighbourhood in which they live. It is 933 OAs, previous to this there were 937. constructed from a range of sources including the Lower Super Output Area (LSOA) – are built using Census, consumer behaviour, financial and adjoined OAs. They have between 400 and 1200 lifestyle factor data. It is a useful tool for gaining households. Currently Sefton has 189 LSOAs, more in-depth insight into lifestyles and behaviour previous to 2011 there were 190. of the population. Mosaic segments the population into 15 Groups (A-O) and 66 Types. Middle Super Output Area (MSOA) – are built using LSOAs, and have a minimum household Children Living in Low Income Families (CLIF) is number of 2000 up to 6000. There are 38 MSOAs defined as: Children living in families in receipt of in Sefton this has not changed. either out of work, or tax credits whose reported Ward – “administrative division of a city or income is less than 60 per cent of the median borough that typically elects and is represented income or in receipt of IS or (Income-Based) JSA, by a councillor or councillors” (Oxford Dictionary) divided by the total number of children in the area (determined by Child Benefit data) and is a proxy For further information relating to these measure for child poverty. CLIF is a snapshot in geographies please see: time (31st August) of people within the area. https://www.ons.gov.uk/methodology/geography /ukgeographies/censusgeography Occupancy Rating (bedrooms) provides a Population Estimates 2015 – annual population measure of whether a household's count estimates for wards in Sefton by single year accommodation is overcrowded or under of age and sex. occupied. NINo estimation – “The data covers adult Universal Credits (UC) is a monthly payment for overseas nationals entering the UK and allocated low income workers and those out of work. UC a National Insurance Number (NINo) on the replaces six other benefit types (Job Seekers National Insurance Recording & Pay As You Earn Allowance, Employment and Support Allowance, System (NPS). Allocation of a NINo includes all Income Support, Child Tax Credits, Working Tax reasons i.e. the figures cover benefit/tax credit Credits and Housing Benefits). UC has been rolled recipients as well as workers. out across England and was introduced in Sefton in June 2014. Please note that claims are per All adult overseas nationals allocated a NINo are household meaning two people who resided included, regardless of their length of stay in the together may claim the benefit, which will then be UK. “ https://stat- paid into one account. Please note that UC data is xplore.dwp.gov.uk/webapi/jsf/dataCatalogueExplorer.xhtml provided LSOAs which have been merged into Please note that NINo data is provided by Middle best fit wards. Super Output Area (MSOA) which have been merged into best fit wards. Working Tax Credits (WTC) is a benefit for working people on a low income (there are a Index of Multiple Deprivation 2015 (IMD) number of stipulations which must be met to measures levels of deprivation, across seven qualify for this benefit). domains, nationally at Lower Super Output Area (LSOA) level. This provides a mean score and Child Tax Credits (CTC) is a benefit paid to parents ranking allowing areas to be compared relatively or guardians residing with at least one child under to other areas. The IMD data is created by the the age of 16, it is a means tested benefit with Department for Communities and local again has specific criteria to meet before an award Government. The higher the score the more is made. affected the area. Sefton has 189 LSOAs as of
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Child benefits is a social security payment paid to Schools should continue to focus on which parents or guardians of children under the age of qualifications are most suitable for individual 16 or those who continue into further education pupils, as the grades pupils achieve will help them until aged 18. reach their goals for the next stage of their education or training. Housing Benefits (HB) is a means tested benefit for people on low-incomes to help pay their rent. Attainment 8 measures the achievement of a pupil across 8 qualifications including Council Tax Reduction (CTR) is help for people on mathematics (double weighted) and English low-incomes towards their council tax payments. (double weighted), 3 further qualifications that “The Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) sets count in the English Baccalaureate (EBacc) standards for the learning, development and care measure and 3 further qualifications that can be of children from birth to 5 years old. All schools GCSE qualifications (including EBacc subjects) or and Ofsted-registered early years providers must technical awards from the DfE approved list.” follow the EYFS, including childminders, Https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/systemuploads/attachme preschools, nurseries and school reception nt_data/file/583857/Progress_8_school_performance_measure_Jan _17.pdf classes.” www.foundationyears.org.uk/eyfs-statutory-framework/ Census Travel to Work data calculations were “Key Stage 1 is taught during Years 1 and 2 of based on best-fit LSOAs as the data is not readily primary school. Targets defined in the National available at ward level. Curriculum are assessed at the end of each Key Stage.” Fly tipping is the illegal dumping of waste; items http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/parents/national_curriculum_key_sta dumped can include household furniture, building ges/ material and vehicle parts.
“Key Stage 2 is taught during Years 3 to 6 of primary school. Targets defined in the National Curriculum are assessed at the end of each Key Stage.” http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/parents/national_curriculum_key_sta ges/
Progress 8 and Attainment 8 “Progress 8 aims to capture the progress a pupil makes from the end of primary school to the end of secondary school. It is a type of value added measure, which means that pupils’ results are compared to the actual achievements of other pupils with the same prior attainment. The performance measures are designed to encourage schools to offer a broad and balanced curriculum with a focus on an academic core at key stage 4, and reward schools for the teaching of all their pupils, measuring performance across 8 qualifications. Every increase in every grade a pupil achieves will attract additional points in the performance tables. Progress 8 is calculated for individual pupils solely in order to calculate a school’s Progress 8 score, and there is no need for schools to share individual Progress 8 scores with their pupils.
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Acronyms and Abbreviations NINo – National Insurance Number NW – Northwest A&E – Accident and Emergency OA - Output Area ASB – Antisocial Behaviour SAR – Standardised Admission Ratio ASC – Adult Social Care SIR – Standardised Incidence Ratio BAME – Black, Asian & Minority Ethnic SMR – Standardised Mortality Ratio CHD – Coronary Heart Disease SEND – Special Educational Needs & Disabilities CIN – Children In Need UC – Universal Credit CLA – Children Looked After UK – United Kingdom CLIF – Children in Low Income Families WTC - Working Tax Credits COPD – Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease YOT – Youth Offending Team CP – Child Protection
CS – Children’s Services CTC - Child Tax Credits CTR – Council Tax Reduction DLA – Disability Living Allowance EBacc - English Baccalaureate EH – Early Help ELAS – Emergency Limited Assistance Scheme ESA – Employment Support Allowance EYFS – Early Years Foundation Stage FSM – Free School Meals GCSE – General Certificate of Secondary Education HB – Housing Benefit IDACI Income Deprivation Affecting Children IDAOPI Income Deprivation Affecting Older People IMD – Index of Multiple Deprivation IS – Income Support JSA – Job Seekers Allowance KS – Key Stage LCR – Liverpool City Region LSOA – Lower Super Output Area MFARS – Merseyside Fire and Rescue Service MSOA – Middle Super Output Area NCMP – National Child Measurement Programme NEET - Not in Employment, Education or Training
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Benefit & Support Sources Page Sub Section Source Date Working Age Nomis - DWP Benefits - Working Age 16&17 2016 Claimants Clients for Small Areas - August 2016 Overview Job Seekers Nomis - Job Seekers Allowance - Age and Page Sub Section Source Date 16&17 2017 Allowance Duration January 2017 7 Ward Amenities Sefton MBC - Corporate GIS 2017 Stat-Xplore - People on Universal Credit 16&17 Universal Credits 2016 December 2016 Demographics Gov.UK - Child and Working Tax Credits Page Sub Section Source Date 16&17 Child Tax Credits Statistics: Finalised Annual Awards - 2014/15 ONS - Mid-2015 Population Estimates for 2014 to 2015 2015 Wards in England and Wales by 8&9 Population 2015 Gov.UK - Child Benefit Small Area Single Year of Age and Sex - Experimental 16&17 Child Benefits 2016 Statistics - August 2016 Statistics Sefton MBC - Revenues and Benefits Black, Asian, or 16&17 Housing Benefits 2017 8&9 Census 2011 - KS201EW Ethnic group 2011 System - January 2017 Minority Ethnic Council Tax Sefton MBC - Revenues and Benefits 16&17 2017 Stat-Xplore - NINo Registrations To Adult 2012 - Reduction System - January 2017 8&9 NiNo Overseas Nationals Entering The UK 2016 Emergency Limited 16&18 Assistance Scheme Sefton MBC - Welfare Reform 2016/17 Residents Known to Sefton MBC - Adults Social Care / 9 2016/17 (ELAS) Sefton Social Care Children's Social Care 17 Accessing Foodbanks Trussell Trust 2015/16 Deprivation Page Sub Section Source Date Education Gov.UK - English Indices of Deprivation Page Sub Section Source Date 2015 - File 3 Supplementary Indices - Nursery Settings - 10&11 IMD / IDACI / IDAOPI Income Deprivation Affecting Children 2015 19 Sefton School Census October 2016 Pupils Index and Income Deprivation Affecting Early Years Older People Index 19 Foundation Stage - Sefton School Census October 2016 Gov.UK - Personal tax credits: Children in Pupils Children in Low Low-Income Families Local Measure: 10&11 2014 Early Years Income Families 2014 Snapshot as at 31 August 2014: 30 19 Foundation Stage - Sefton MBC & DfE - EYFSP - SFR50-2016 2015/16 September 2016 Achievement Primary Settings - Housing & Households 20 Sefton School Census October 2016 Pupils Page Sub Section Source Date Sefton MBC & DfE - Household - Lone Primary Settings - KS1 Census 2011 - QS112EW Household 20 SFR42_2016_KS1_LA_tables&NCER 2015/16 12 Persons / Lone 2011 Achievement Composition - People Emerging National KS1 Parents Sefton MBC & DfE - Household - Census 2011 - QS412EW Occupancy Rating Primary Settings - KS2 12 2011 21 SFR62_KS2_2016_LA_Tables&NCER 2015/16 Occupancy (Bedrooms) Achievement Emerging National KS2 TA / Test 12 Household - Tenure Census 2011 - KS402EW Tenure 2011 Secondary School Household - Car / Census 2011 - KS404EQW Car or Van 21 Sefton School Census October 2016 12 2011 Settings - Pupils Van Access Availability Secondary School Sefton MBC - Council Tax Database - Sefton MBC & DfE - 12&13 Council Tax 2017 21&22 Settings - 2015/16 January 2017 SFR03_2017_LA_Characteristics_Tables KS4Achievement Vacant and Void Sefton MBC - Council Tax Database - April 12&13 2016 Properties 2016 Not in Employment 22 Career Connect - Connexions 2017 Sefton MBC - Housing Land Availability Education or Training 13 New Build Properties 2016 and Development Database March 2016 13 Average House Price Gov.UK - Price Paid Data 2016 Community Safety Barriers to Housing & Gov.UK - English Indices of Deprivation 14 2015 Page Sub Section Source Date Services IMD 2015 - File 2 Domains of deprivation 2015 - 263 Crimes Merseyside Police 2016 Economy & Business 2015 - Page Sub Section Source Date 23 Anti-Social Behaviour Merseyside Police 2016 Licensed Premises / 15 Sefton MBC - Licensing Database 2016 Gov.UK - English Indices of Deprivation Gambling Licenses 24 Crime IMD 2015 2015 - File 2 Domains of deprivation Sefton MBC - Environmental Health and Commercial Property 2015 - 15 Trading Standards (Regulation & 2016 24 Deliberate Fires Merseyside Fire and Rescue Inspections 2016 Compliance) Experian: Household Mosaic 15 Household Income 2016 Classification Census 2011 - KS603EW Economic 15 Economic Activity 2011 Activity by Sex Gov.UK - English Indices of Deprivation 15 Employment IMD 2015 2015 - File 2 Domains of deprivation
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Health Page Sub Section Source Date Bad Health / Daily Census 2011 - KS301EW - Health Provision 25 2011 Activities of Unpaid Care Life Expectancy Local Health Indicators - ONS - Life 2010 - 25 Female & Male Expectancy at Birth Females / Males 2014 Annual Births extract and mid-year population estimates - ONS - Crude 2014 - 25 General Fertility Rate Fertility Rate of live births per 1000 2016 females aged 15-44 Births to Mothers Ward level teenage conception rates - 2012 - 25 Aged Under 18 ONS 2014 National Child Sefton MBC - National Child 25 Measurement 2015/16 Measurement Programme Programme
Hospital Admissions - Local Health Indicators - Rate of Hospital 2010/11 25 injuries in under 15 Admissions for Injuries in Children (Aged - years olds Under 15) 2014/15
2010/11 Hospital Admissions - Local Health Indicators - HES - Emergency 25 - All Causes Hospital Admissions for All Causes SAR 2014/15 Hospital Admissions - Local Health Indicators - HES - Emergency 2010/11 Chronic Obstructive 25&26 Hospital Admissions for Chronic - Pulmonary Disease Obstructive Pulmonary Disease SAR 2014/15 (COPD)
Hospital Admissions - Local Health Indicators - HES - Emergency 2010/11 25&26 Coronary Heart Hospital Admissions for Coronary Heart - Disease (CHD) Disease SAR 2014/15 Local Health Indicators - HES - Emergency 2010/11 Hospital Admissions - 25&26 Hospital Admissions for Hip Fractures in - Hip Fractures 65+ SAR 2014/15
Local Health Indicators - HES - Emergency 2010/11 Hospital Admissions - 25&26 Hospital Admissions for Myocardial - Myocardial Infarction Infarction SAR 2014/15
2010/11 Hospital Admissions - Local Health Indicators - HES - Emergency 25&26 - Stroke Hospital Admissions for Stroke SAR 2014/15 Local Health Indicators - HES - Hospital 2010/11 Hospital Admissions - 25&26 Admissions for Alcohol Related Harm - Alcohol Harm SAR 2014/15
Hospital Admissions - 2010/11 Local Health Indicators - HES - Hospital 25&26 Intentional Self- - Admissions for Self Harm SAR harm 2014/15
Standardised Local Health Indicators - ONS - Deaths 2010- 26&27 Mortality Ratio From All Causes, All Ages SMR 2014 Local Health Indicators - ONS - Incidence 2010 - 26&27 Incidence of Cancer of All Cancer SIR 2014 Health & Disability Gov.UK - English Indices of Deprivation 27 2015 IMD 2015 - File 2 Domains of deprivation
2011 Census Flows Migration Page Sub Section Source Date 28 Moved From / To UK Data Service - MU01BUK_Ward_All 2011
2011 Census Flows – Travel to Work Page Sub Section Source Date 29 Travel From / To UK Data Service - WU02UK_LSOA 2011 Service Demand & Delivery in Ward Page Sub Section Source Date 30 Children Social Care Sefton MBC - Children's Social Care 2016/17 30 Early Help Sefton MBC - Children's Social Care 2016/17 30 YOT Sefton MBC - Youth Offending Team 2016/17 Personal Care at 31 Sefton MBC - Adult Social Care 2016/17 Home Long Term 31 Residential and Sefton MBC - Adult Social Care 2016/17 Nursing Homes Adult Social Care 31 Sefton MBC - Adult Social Care 2016/17 Contacts 32 Libraries Sefton MBC - Library Services 2017 Domestic Waste 32 Sefton MBC - Cleansing 2017 Collection Environmental 2015 - 32 Sefton MBC - Mayrise & Flare Issues 2016
Mosaic Classification Page Sub Section Source Date Experian: Household Mosaic 33to35 Mosaic Classification 2016 Classification
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