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A Scientific Jackpot: the Nobel Prize for Penn Trio a Gentleman Dr
See the back page UNIVERSITY of PENNSYLVANIA for more Tuesday, on the October 17, 2000 Nobel Laureate, Volume 47 Number 8 Alan MacDiarmid. www.upenn.edu/almanac/ Toasting A Chemist and A Scientific Jackpot: The Nobel Prize for Penn Trio A Gentleman Dr. Alan G. MacDiarmid, structure. For a polymer to conduct electric current, it must “A Penn Nobel Blanchard Professor of Chem- consist alternately of single and double bonds between the Prize,”... “based on istry, is one of three recipients carbon atoms. It must also be “doped,” which means that great applied and of the 2000 Nobel Prize in electrons are removed (through oxidation) or introduced basic science,” is Chemistry. Sharing the honor (through reduction). These “holes,” or extra electrons, can how Roy Vagelos are former Penn professor Dr. move along the molecule, making it electrically conductive. described the accom- Alan J. Heeger, now at the Uni- Drs. MacDiarmid, Heeger, and Shirakawa were respon- plishment of “one of versity of California at Santa sible for the 1977 synthesis and the electrical and chemical our best teachers and Barbara, and Dr. Hideki doping of polyacetylene, the prototypical conducting poly- researchers.” Shirakawa, of the University of mer, and the rediscovery of polyaniline, now the foremost Tsukuba in Japan. industrial conducting polymer. They have subsequently de- “It’s an understate- The work underlying the veloped conductive polymers into a research field of great ment that we’ve award—which showed that importance for chemists as well as physicists. The area has been waiting for this plastics can be made to conduct also yielded important practical applications. -
12TH ASIAN CHEMICAL CONGRESS (12ACC) 2007 Registration Form
No. 1 / 2007 ■ Kuwait Chemical Society Symposium on Application of Catalyst in the Industry ■ 2006 Activities and 2007 President Profiles of the Member Societies www.facs-as.org Federation of Asian Chemical Societies Newsletter | No. 1 / 2007 ontents Obituary ■ Dr. Tan Sri B C Sekhar (1929 – 2006) 4 ■ Prof. Hitoshi Ohtaki (1932 – 2006) 6 Special Symposium ■ Kuwait Chemical Society Symposium on Application of Catalyst in the Industry (Fuel, Pollution and Drugs) 9 Biofuels: Emerging Renewable Energy for the Transportation Sector 10 Discrete Physico-Chemical Processes that Characterise Water Pollution 13 Peptide-Cleaving Catalyst as a New Paradigm in Drug Discovery 16 2006 Activities and 2007 President Profiles of the Member Societies ■ Brunei Darussalam Institute of Chemistry 18 ■ Chinese Chemical Society 20 ■ Hong Kong Chemical Society 22 ■ Institut Kimia Malaysia 23 ■ Korean Chemical Society 27 ■ New Zealand Institute of Chemistry 29 ■ Royal Australian Chemical Institute 32 FACS Activities ■ Minutes of the 49th EXCO Meeting 34 ■ FACS Project Reports Asian Chemicla Education Network (ACEN) 41 Asian Network for Environmental chemistry (ANEC) 42 Low-Cost Instrumentation-Microscale Chemistry (LCI-MSC) 47 Meeting Announcement: The 12th Asian Chemical Congress 49 Directories ■ FACS EXCO Members (2005-2007) 55 ■ Member Societies 56 ■ Project Directors (2006-2007) 58 ■ FACS Fellows 59 ■ FACS Life-time Members 60 An electronic version of FACS Newsletter is available at http://www.facs.org. Obituary The Late Academician Dr. Tan Sri B C Sekhar (1929 – 2006) he Late academician Dr. Tan Sri B C Sekhar, born on November 17, 1929 at Sungai Buloh, Malaysia near the 3,400-acre experiment station of the Rubber Research Institute of Malaysia (RRIM), was fondly known as Mr Natural Rubber for his motivation, passion and commitment to the development of natural rubber industry. -
2020 Research Highlights
2020 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS FROM THE SCHOOL OF CHEMICAL SCIENCES A word from the Head The year 2020 presented our School with multiple challenges, yet our teaching and research was able to continue in a sometimes revised form. We have seen research teams and spin-off companies pivot to COVID-19 – related research and development. All our researchers have adapted to working in new environments, including bubbles at Level 3 and decreased laboratory occupancies at Level 2. Staff and students have also maintained their overseas and domestic collaborations and many have found their home offices can be productive writing spaces. We decided that one way we could celebrate our resilience and The School has an international reputation in natural products productivity in research this year was to produce this report chemistry and medicinal peptide chemistry and also in the highlighting our successes. We share the continued successes of development of potential metal-containing anticancer drugs. Our our high-profile researchers such as Distinguished Professor Dame materials chemistry expertise has resulted in the development of gas Margaret Brimble FRS, while also noting the contributions of our sensors which are now being incorporated in reliable sensing networks newest academics, research fellows and PhD students. Our research and photocatalysts. is heading in exciting new directions including new medications, developing novel states of matter, connecting electronics to cells, and Besides the success of individual research groups, our multi- modelling the behaviour of proteins. We support the range of activities investigator programmes and centres provide a foundation for joint from blue skies single investigator-led research to teams focused on funding bids and research publications. -
ANNUAL REPORT 2013 © May 2014
ANNUAL REPORT 2013 © May 2014 The MacDiarmid Institute of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology PO Box 600 Wellington New Zealand [email protected] www.macdiarmid.ac.nz ISSN 2324-4445 (print) ISSN 2324-447 (online) A note about the title: Making the Invisible, Visible. This year’s report title references a successful nanotechnology public art exhibition called Art of the Invisible hosted by the Institute in 2013. It also plays on the idea that MacDiarmid Institute scientists frequently explore and investigate (and make visible) matter and objects that are so small, they seem invisible. THE MACDIARMID INSTITUTE IMPACT IN 2013 4 for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology ANNUAL REPORT 2013 ABOUT THE MACDIARMID INSTITUTE 6 FOREWORD 10 SCIENTIFIC EXCELLENCE 12 TURNING FICTION INTO FACT 30 LEADERSHIP 34 THE PHOTON FACTORY SHOOTS AND SCORES 44 INSPIRATION 48 FISH EYES AND MILK POWDER 58 ADVANCEMENT OF NEW ZEALAND 62 LETTING THE SCIENCE LEAD THE WAY 72 GOVERNANCE AND FINANCE 76 DIRECTORY 90 4 THE MACDIARMID INSTITUTE MACDIARMID INSTITUTE HIGHLIGHTS The MacDiarmid Institute’s strategic plan is implemented Scientific leadership and collaboration results in IMPACT IN 2013 successful grant applications, ground-breaking research, commercialisation opportunities and outcomes and research awards ENGAGEMENT THE MACDIARMID INSTITUTE’S WITH MĀORI SCIENTISTS AND PASIFIKA ACCESS STATE- OF-THE ART COMMUNITIES TECHNOLOGY INCREASES & EQUIPMENT The MacDiarmid Institute’s stories and vision is conveyed through channels such as the mainstream and social media Scientific Leading scientists excellence is from New Zealand recognised and throughout the externally in world are supported reports such through a range of as the latest new and existing CoRE report initiatives CONTRIBUTION TO THE ADVANCEMENT OF NEW ZEALAND IS REALISED THROUGH The MacDiarmid Institute is named after New Zealand chemist Alan MacDiarmid who was one of three SCIENCE COMMERCIALISATION AND recipients to win the Nobel Prize for chemistry in 2000. -
Conducting Polymers Forward
editorial Conducting polymers forward Twenty years after the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the discovery of conducting polymers, we refect on the open research questions and the status of commercial development of these materials. ften, in science, breakthroughs in this issue, Scott Keene and collaborators happen by making the most of showed that the electronic output of a Omistakes. A good example of this neuromorphic device made from an is Hideki Shirakawa, Alan MacDiarmid ion-responsive conjugated polymer can and Alan Heeger’s discovery that organic be controlled by the dopamine released polymers are able to transport electric by cells cultured on the polymer, realizing current1, which led to them sharing the 2000 a biohybrid synaptic connection. Ionic– Nobel Prize in Chemistry2. electronic interactions, however, further According to Shirakawa’s recount, in complicate the understanding of these their studies on acetylene polymerization materials: as recently examined by Jonathan he and his collaborator Hyung Chick Pyun Rivnay and colleagues6, ionic–electronic accidentally used a concentration of catalysts injection, transport and coupling play an that was a thousand times too high, obtaining Impact of iodine vapours on the conductivity of important role in the behaviour of organic a silver film composed of crystalline fibres. polyacetylene. Reproduced from ref. 1, RSC. mixed ionic–electronic conductors. Shirakawa continued to experiment on the In the race for materials commerciali- chemistry of polyacetylene films, trying to zation, researchers have explored application transform them into graphite by exposure semiconductors could be used in transistors spaces where the combination of good to halogen vapours — he paid less attention, and even emit light through charge injection4 electrical and mechanical properties, though, to what was happening to their further boosted research in the field, as well as the versatile processability of electrical properties. -
Graduate School of Arts and Sciences 2001–2002
Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Programs and Policies 2001–2002 bulletin of yale university Series 97 Number 10 August 20, 2001 Bulletin of Yale University Postmaster: Send address changes to Bulletin of Yale University, PO Box 208227, New Haven ct 06520-8227 PO Box 208230, New Haven ct 06520-8230 Periodicals postage paid at New Haven, Connecticut Issued sixteen times a year: one time a year in May, October, and November; two times a year in June and September; three times a year in July; six times a year in August Managing Editor: Linda Koch Lorimer Editor: David J. Baker Editorial and Publishing Office: 175 Whitney Avenue, New Haven, Connecticut Publication number (usps 078-500) Printed in Canada The closing date for material in this bulletin was June 10, 2001. The University reserves the right to withdraw or modify the courses of instruction or to change the instructors at any time. ©2001 by Yale University. All rights reserved. The material in this bulletin may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, in any form, whether in print or electronic media, without written permission from Yale University. Graduate School Offices Admissions 432.2773; [email protected] Alumni Relations 432.1942; [email protected] Dean 432.2733; susan.hockfi[email protected] Finance and Administration 432.2739; [email protected] Financial Aid 432.2739; [email protected] General Information Office 432.2770; [email protected] Graduate Career Services 432.2583; [email protected] McDougal Graduate Student Center 432.2583; [email protected] Registrar of Arts and Sciences 432.2330 Teaching Fellow Preparation and Development 432.2583; [email protected] Teaching Fellow Program 432.2757; [email protected] Working at Teaching Program 432.1198; [email protected] Internet: www.yale.edu/gradschool Copies of this publication may be obtained from Graduate School Student Services and Reception Office, Yale University, PO Box 208236, New Haven ct 06520-8236. -
Alan J. Heeger
380 SEMICONDUCTING AND METALLIC POLYMERS: THE FOURTH GENERATION OF POLYMERIC MATERIALS Nobel Lecture, December 8, 2000 by ALAN J. HEEGER Department of Physics, Materials Department, Institute for Polymers and Organic Solids, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA. I. INTRODUCTION In 1976, Alan MacDiarmid, Hideki Shirakawa and I, together with a talented group of graduate students and post-doctoral researchers discovered con ducting polymers and the ability to dope these polymers over the full range from insulator to metal [1,2). This was particularly exciting because it created a new field of research on the boundary between chemistry and condensed matter physics, and because it created a number of opportunities: Conducting polymers opened the way to progress in understanding the fun damental chemistry and physics of n:-bonded macromolecules; Conducting polymers provided an opportunity to address questions which had been of fundamental interest to quantum chemistry for decades: Is there bond alternation in long chain polyenes? What is the relative importance of the electron-elecron and the electron lattice interactions in n:-bonded macromolecules? Conducting polymers provided an opportunity to address fundamental issues of importance to condensed matter physics as well, including, for example, the metal-insulator transition as envisioned by Neville Mott and Philip Anderson and the instability of one-dimensional metals discovered by Ru dolph Peierls ( the "Peierls Instability"). Finally - and perhaps most important - conducting polymers offered the promise of achieving a new generation of polymers: Materials which exhibit the electrical and optical properties of metals or semiconductors and which retain the attractive mechanical properties and processing advantages of polymers. -
Synthesis and Fine-Tuning the Emission Properties of New
SYNTHESIS AND FINE-TUNING THE EMISSION PROPERTIES OF NEW AMPHIPHILIC CONJUGATED POLYMERS CHINNAPPAN BASKAR NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2004 SYNTHESIS AND FINE-TUNING THE EMISSION PROPERTIES OF NEW AMPHIPHILIC CONJUGATED POLYMERS CHINNAPPAN BASKAR (M.Sc., IIT MADRAS) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2004 Dedicated to my beloved parents i Dedicated to my beloved teachers and inspirational minds “If I have been able to see further, it was only because I stood on the shoulders of giants.” - Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1727) ii Acknowledgements Life on Earth is a journey, starts as well as ends with Almighty, like cyclic reactions. During this journey, we are blessed with invaluable teachers and well wishers. It is very difficult to forget important events, ups and downs, achievements, excellent collaborators, contributors, great inspirational minds, and the land of harvest. At the end of my journey to PhD, it is a great pleasure to acknowledge people, who have supported my growth. First and above all I would like to thank Dr. Suresh Valiyaveettil for his invaluable guidance throughout my PhD research work. I thank Prof Lai Yee Hing and Prof Leslie Harrison for their interest in serving on my advisory committee. I would like to thank Prof Jagadese J. Vittal, Prof Chuah Gaik Khuan, Dr. John Yip and Dr. Yang Daiwen for their support as my thesis committee. My heartfelt thanks to Prof Hardy Chan (Vice Dean, Faculty of Science), Prof Andrew Wee (Vice Dean), Prof Xu Guo Qin (Vice Dean), Prof Tan Eng Chye (Dean), Prof Lai Choy Heng and Prof Andy Hor for their support and encouragement during my contributions in Science Graduate Committee (SGC), Graduate Students Society (GSS), and Chemistry Graduate Club (CGC). -
Contributions of Civilizations to International Prizes
CONTRIBUTIONS OF CIVILIZATIONS TO INTERNATIONAL PRIZES Split of Nobel prizes and Fields medals by civilization : PHYSICS .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 CHEMISTRY .................................................................................................................................................................... 2 PHYSIOLOGY / MEDECINE .............................................................................................................................................. 3 LITERATURE ................................................................................................................................................................... 4 ECONOMY ...................................................................................................................................................................... 5 MATHEMATICS (Fields) .................................................................................................................................................. 5 PHYSICS Occidental / Judeo-christian (198) Alekseï Abrikossov / Zhores Alferov / Hannes Alfvén / Eric Allin Cornell / Luis Walter Alvarez / Carl David Anderson / Philip Warren Anderson / EdWard Victor Appleton / ArthUr Ashkin / John Bardeen / Barry C. Barish / Nikolay Basov / Henri BecqUerel / Johannes Georg Bednorz / Hans Bethe / Gerd Binnig / Patrick Blackett / Felix Bloch / Nicolaas Bloembergen -
Nanotechnology - Does It Have a Sporting Chance?* Dr
Chemistry in New Zealand July 2006 Inside Volume 70, No.2, July 2006 Features and articles 34 2006 New Zealand Institute of Chemistry Conference 38 Investigating Scientific Literacy: Scientist’s Habits of Mind as Evidenced by Their Rationale of Science and Religious Beliefs† Richard K. Coll,a Mark C. Lay,a and Neil Taylorb 46 Optical Biosensors: Making Sense of Interactions Harvey E. Indyk 51 Nanotechnology - Does It Have a Sporting Chance?* Dr. Alan Smith 53 The MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology 56 The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry: New Zealand Contributions 64 Can You Patent an Old Dog Doing New Tricks? 65 NZIC Education Specialist Group 67 NZIC Salary Survey update. Regular Columns 55 Conference Calendar 59 NZIC News 60 NZ Science Scene 64 Patent Proze Advertisers Cover Shimadzu Back Cover Shimadzu Inside Back Cover Pacific Laboratory Products 45 Graham B Jackson, Certified Reference Materials 45 Chemical Education Trust: Application for Grants 52 NZIC Conference 67 2007 Royal Society of Chemistry Australasian Lectureship 33 Chemistry in New Zealand July 2006 2006 New Zealand Institute of Chemistry Conference Back to the Basics: From Small Molecules to Biological Systems and Materials Novotel Convention Centre, Rotorua, 2-6 December 2006 For brief details, programme synopsis, and registration see: www.nzic.org.nz or www.massey.ac.nz/~nzic The NZIC conference has been established to disseminate and the challenges and opportunities that will arise in near recent research results in the chemical sciences within future. We aim to shed light on the social, economic, and NZ. It is held every two to three years. -
![COMMITTEE Chairman: Dr Peter J T Morris 5 Helford Way, Upminster, Essex RM14 1RJ [E-Mail: Doctor@Peterjtmorris.Plus.Com] Secretary: Prof](https://docslib.b-cdn.net/cover/0644/committee-chairman-dr-peter-j-t-morris-5-helford-way-upminster-essex-rm14-1rj-e-mail-doctor-peterjtmorris-plus-com-secretary-prof-2830644.webp)
COMMITTEE Chairman: Dr Peter J T Morris 5 Helford Way, Upminster, Essex RM14 1RJ [E-Mail: [email protected]] Secretary: Prof
COMMITTEE Chairman: Dr Peter J T Morris 5 Helford Way, Upminster, Essex RM14 1RJ [e-mail: [email protected]] Secretary: Prof. John W Nicholson 52 Buckingham Road, Hampton, Middlesex, TW12 3JG [e-mail: [email protected]] Membership Prof Bill P Griffith Secretary: Department of Chemistry, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ [e-mail: [email protected]] Treasurer: Prof Richard Buscall 34 Maritime Court, Haven Road, Exeter EX2 8GP Newsletter Dr Anna Simmons Editor Epsom Lodge, La Grande Route de St Jean, St John, Jersey, JE3 4FL [e-mail: [email protected]] Newsletter Dr Gerry P Moss Production: School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS [e-mail: [email protected]] Committee: Dr Helen Cooke (Nantwich) Dr Christopher J Cooksey (Watford, Hertfordshire) Prof Alan T Dronsfield (Swanwick, Derbyshire) Dr John A Hudson (Cockermouth) Prof Frank James (University College London) Dr Fred Parrett (Bromley, London) Dr Kathryn Roberts Prof Henry Rzepa (Imperial College) https://www.qmul.ac.uk/sbcs/rschg/ http://www.rsc.org/historical/ -1- RSC Historical Group Newsletter No. 79 Winter 2021 From the Editor Welcome to the winter 2021 RSC Historical Group Newsletter. I Contents sincerely hope it finds you and your loved ones keeping safe and well From the Editor (Anna Simmons) 3 and that it provides some interesting reading during the ongoing crisis. Letter from the Chair (Peter Morris) 4 This issue includes a bumper crop of short articles and I am most ROYAL SOCIETY OF CHEMISTRY -
List of Nobel Laureates 1
List of Nobel laureates 1 List of Nobel laureates The Nobel Prizes (Swedish: Nobelpriset, Norwegian: Nobelprisen) are awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, the Swedish Academy, the Karolinska Institute, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee to individuals and organizations who make outstanding contributions in the fields of chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine.[1] They were established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel, which dictates that the awards should be administered by the Nobel Foundation. Another prize, the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, was established in 1968 by the Sveriges Riksbank, the central bank of Sweden, for contributors to the field of economics.[2] Each prize is awarded by a separate committee; the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awards the Prizes in Physics, Chemistry, and Economics, the Karolinska Institute awards the Prize in Physiology or Medicine, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee awards the Prize in Peace.[3] Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a monetary award that has varied throughout the years.[2] In 1901, the recipients of the first Nobel Prizes were given 150,782 SEK, which is equal to 7,731,004 SEK in December 2007. In 2008, the winners were awarded a prize amount of 10,000,000 SEK.[4] The awards are presented in Stockholm in an annual ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death.[5] As of 2011, 826 individuals and 20 organizations have been awarded a Nobel Prize, including 69 winners of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.[6] Four Nobel laureates were not permitted by their governments to accept the Nobel Prize.