Dragon April to June 1937

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Dragon April to June 1937 Post free— Ireland & Abroad. 8/- per annum. 4/* 6 months. 2/.- 3 months. WriteEditor, Depot, The Buffs, Canterbury. Telephone: 513. Jl££ie& ^tegimettfs. Queen's ”gtifCes of §ctna&a. ^Tancouwer "ite$iment. 3*^6 ^affaCiott (^ erriw a gfnfattfrp) Jlustraftan ^$Ti£itat;r? gfotfces^ No. 449. April, 1937. Price Sixpence. Personalia. feel sure that our readers will be glad to Our hearty congratulations to Captain Wale, see the photograph of a canteen of plate who, we understand, through the recommend­ and cutlery recently presented to Colonel H. ation of General Sir Arthur Fynden-Bell, has Findlay by some retired officers of the Regiment. been appointed Assistant Chief Constable in The canteen, which is nicely grained walnut, the War Department Constabulary. was made by the Goldsmiths and Silversmiths Company and contains 142 pieces of plate, We offer our sympathy to the relatives -of engraved with Colonel Findlay’s crest. Captain S. B. Donald, who died on March 16th. Captain Donald served with the 2nd Battalion Colonel J. V. R. Jackson is at present busy during the Great War and later was a keen and making preparations to re-occupy his house at active member of the Fondon Branch. Hythe. Fieut. J. G. Nicholson graduated at the Staff Colonel Fncas writes that he is very busy, College in the course which ended on December having been returned unopposed as a member 19th, 1936. of the Frimley and Camber Fey Urban District forthcoming Bye Election. He is also Chair­ man of the Election Committee for the Council. We offer our deep sympathy to Mrs. H. Mrs. Fucas has been wintering in Cape Town Wilkes Harvey on the sad loss of her son, and is due back in England on May 7th. •Mr. D. F. Hill, who died at Cambridge on March 18th. Mr. Hill was a member of the We heartily congratulate Colonel Thomson Cambridge boxing team for two years, and but on his appointment as A.A. and Q.M.G. i/c for his illness, would have again boxed for Administration, China. We understand that Cambridge in this year’s Inter-’Varsity Contest. he leaves England to take up his appointment His bright and unassuming manner and his in the latter part of the year. general keenness appealed to all, both officers and other ranks, while he was recently attached Major W. T. Stone writes that he is retiring to the Depot. It is understood that he would . from the Recruiting Staff on March 31st; have obtained a regular commission this year he will then take up residence at Kingston, and his untimely death has robbed the Regiment near Canterbury. He joined the Depot in of a very promising officer. September, 1894. We wish him the best of luck on his retirement. Major-General Sir Arthur Fynden-Bell writes : “ I am delighted to hear of the doings Captain and Mrs. Baird have now returned of Mayor James Greig as recorded on pages 63 from their trip to South America, and are once and 64 of the March Dragon. I knew him very more in harness at Prince's. well. He was a Fance-Corporai in my company % 'THE iDRAGOtf when I joined the 1st Battalion in 1885 in Malta Marriage. and he was subsequently Colour-Sergeant of B rid g m a n —C ooper.—6282488 Sgt. W. the company. A wonderful personality with a Bridgman, H.Q., married to Patricia remarkable influence with the rank and file— Constance Cooper, 16/2/37. and a very good accountant, for which his Company Commander was duly grateful." Stokes—Turmaine.—6284177 L/Cpl. S. Stokes, married to Hilda Frances Agnes Turmaine, at Canterbury, 26/12/33. We are glad to hear that Mr. O. Stocken, (Amended notice). who recently left the 1st Battalion, is now employed at the War Office as a Civil Servant. D eaths. Hamilton.—On February 19th, 1937, at 10 Kingsnorth Gardens, Folkestone, Pauline Rose Hamilton, second daughter of the 2nd BATTALION THE BUFFS. late Lieut.-Colonel C. J. Hamilton, 2nd Bn. The Buffs, The East Kent Regiment, List of Band Engagements for Season, 1937. aged 63 years. , March 26th—29th (Easter) Worthing. Hilary.—On March 15th, 1937, at 26 Great. April 24th—25th... Southend. College Street, Robert Jephson Hilary, June 6th (evening only) ... Bromley. ' ' . Housemaster of Busby’s, Westminster June 20th—26th ... Eastbourne. School. July 4th—10th ... Folkestone. Hill.—On March 18th, 1937, at Cambridge, August 1st (one day) Sheerness. Denis Finch Hill, the beloved only son of August 2nd—5th ... Canterbury Mrs. H. Wilkes Harvey and the late Mr. (Cricket). H. V. Hill. August 8th Memorial Service, Canterbury. August 15th—28th Herne Bay. September 12th—18th ... Worthing. Obituary. Sept. 26th—Oct. 2nd Eastbourne. Captain Stuart Bertram Donald. In addition, it is hoped to play at Herne It is a not too easy task to write an obituary about Bay during the Coronation Week period, but an officer whose whole life was given up in the service on Coronation Day the Band are playing at of helping others. Captain Donald was a solicitor by profession and never an occasion arose when a Buff Aldershot for the Borough Council Mounted required legal advice or aid, that the same was not Sports. immediately forthcoming. Serving firstly with the 5th Battalion, he was merged into the 2nd Battalion The Band and Drums are also taking part at Salonica. After the war he joined the Association in the Coronation Tattoo at Aldershot this year. and was appointed Area Representative for London. Looking through the files of that period one obtains a glimpse of his great work in helping old Buffs in distress and in many cases—out of his own pocket. His heart and soul was devoted to ex-soldiers. He was Chairman of his local branch of the British Legion ; was head of his local Salonica Reunion and had many other similar interests. As a Vice-President and Member of the Births, Marriages and Deaths. London Branch he will be much missed, not only in his capacity of Hon. Solicitor, but his cheery face and Bir t h s. happy smile are gone for ever. A great and kind Chapman.—6285486 L/Cpl. P. Chapman, gentleman but—a greater and kinder Buff. H.Q., a daughter, Shirley Wynne, born at Aldershot, 24/7/36. Mr. R. J. Hilary. Gilbert.—6284712 Pte. L. Gilbert, H.Q., a M R- Robert Jephson Hilary, housemaster of Busby’s at Westminster School, has died of pneumonia daughter, Jean Evelyn, born at Hackney after three days' illness at the age of 44. North, 28/4/36. He went to Tonbridge in 1906, was a Judd Paine.—6285007 Cpl. J. Paine, H.Q., a son, exhibitioner, and played in the cricket XI for three years. He obtained a scholarship at St. John’s College, Terence, born at Deadwater, Wliiteliill, Cambridge, and took a first class in the Classical Tripos. Sub-District Alton, 16/9/36. He has been an assistant master at Westminster since Tilley.—6394592 L/Cpl. E. Tilley, “C," a April, 1923, and housemaster of Busby’s since September, 1925. \ . ___ _ daughter, Patricia. Ann, born at Shoreham- He was wounded in the, Great War while serving .with by-Sea, Worthing, Sussex, 25/2/37. the Regiment. ......................... ........ THE DRAGON 97 Records of Other Regiments. CONSIDERING the important part played by the engaged in the campaign. This job was no sinecure, horse in the history of the British Army, it is for the average strength of horses and mules with the somewhat surprising to find that it was not until 1796 British Army on the veldt was 150,000. that provision was made for the appointment of qualified At the time of the outbreak of the Great War in veterinary surgeons to look after the nation’s war horses : August, 1914, the corps had at its head the Director- Mr. John Shipp of the 11th Eight Dragoons having the General of Army Veterinary Services, with the rank of distinction of being the first military veterinary officer. Major-General, and below him were sOme 140 officers Soon afterwards, Professor Coleman of the London of various ranks ranging downwards from Colonel to Veterinary College was appointed Principal Veterinary Lieutenant, each of whom had qualified as a member Surgeon to the Cavalry and Senior Veterinary Surgeon of the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons before to the Ordnance, his duties being " to nominate can­ receiving his commission; and about 400 other ranks. didates for commissions, to inspect all cavalry horses The corps was divided into thirteen sections, stationed when called upon to do so, to Assist Veterinary Surgeons in the principal garrisons at home and abroad, while of regiments with advice as regarded the treatment of veterinary officers of the corps were also attached to special cases, and to keep them informed of all dis­ the various mounted units of the Army for duty. The coveries in veterinary science.” From that time Farrier Sergeants and Shoeing Smiths of these units onwards the Veterinary Branch of the service continued were under the command of the " attached ” veterinary to grow, and no doubt it was needed, for in the old officer for the carrying out of their important duties, cavalry records we sometimes find accounts of appalling and it will therefore be seen that the officers of the losses of horseflesh—losses which better management A.V.C. were responsible for keeping fit and ready the could possibly have avoided. animals on which the whole of the original B.E.F.—its In 1859, veterinary officers were given " relative cavalry, artillery, signal, transport—depended for rank ” ; i.e., after five years' service an officer was its mobility, since mechanized transport was in its eligible for promotion to First Class Veterinary Surgeon, infancy in the first days of the Great War.
Recommended publications
  • In Memory of the Officers and Men from Rye Who Gave Their Lives in the Great War Mcmxiv – Mcmxix (1914-1919)
    IN MEMORY OF THE OFFICERS AND MEN FROM RYE WHO GAVE THEIR LIVES IN THE GREAT WAR MCMXIV – MCMXIX (1914-1919) ADAMS, JOSEPH. Rank: Second Lieutenant. Date of Death: 23/07/1916. Age: 32. Regiment/Service: Royal Sussex Regiment. 3rd Bn. attd. 2nd Bn. Panel Reference: Pier and Face 7 C. Memorial: THIEPVAL MEMORIAL Additional Information: Son of the late Mr. J. and Mrs. K. Adams. The CWGC Additional Information implies that by then his father had died (Kate died in 1907, prior to his father becoming Mayor). Name: Joseph Adams. Death Date: 23 Jul 1916. Rank: 2/Lieutenant. Regiment: Royal Sussex Regiment. Battalion: 3rd Battalion. Type of Casualty: Killed in action. Comments: Attached to 2nd Battalion. Name: Joseph Adams. Birth Date: 21 Feb 1882. Christening Date: 7 May 1882. Christening Place: Rye, Sussex. Father: Joseph Adams. Mother: Kate 1881 Census: Name: Kate Adams. Age: 24. Birth Year: abt 1857. Spouse: Joseph Adams. Born: Rye, Sussex. Family at Market Street, and corner of Lion Street. Joseph Adams, 21 printers manager; Kate Adams, 24; Percival Bray, 3, son in law (stepson?) born Winchelsea. 1891 Census: Name: Joseph Adams. Age: 9. Birth Year: abt 1882. Father's Name: Joseph Adams. Mother's Name: Kate Adams. Where born: Rye. Joseph Adams, aged 31 born Hastings, printer and stationer at 6, High Street, Rye. Kate Adams, aged 33, born Rye (Kate Bray). Percival A. Adams, aged 9, stepson, born Winchelsea (born Percival A Bray?). Arthur Adams, aged 6, born Rye; Caroline Tillman, aged 19, servant. 1901 Census: Name: Joseph Adams. Age: 19. Birth Year: abt 1882.
    [Show full text]
  • Canadian Expeditionary Force 1914-1919
    OFFICIAL HISTORY OF THE CANADIAN ARMY IN THE FIRST WORLD WAR CANADIAN EXPEDITIONARY FORCE 1914-1919 By COLONEL G.W.L. NICHOLSON, C.D. Army Historical Section Published by Authority of the Minister of National Defence ROGER DUHAMEL, F.R.S.C. QUEEN'S PRINTER AND CONTROLLER OF STATIONERY OTTAWA, 1964 1 CHAPTER I CANADA AT WAR The Outbreak of War On 28 JUNE 1914 an assassin's bullet struck down the Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne. The incident, occurring at a time when a dangerous tension strained the relations between the two armed camps into which the great powers of Europe had grouped themselves, precipitated the devastating conflict which we have come to call the first World War. The slaying took place at Sarajevo, capital city of Bosnia, a Balkan province which Austria after thirty years of occupancy had formally annexed in 1908. The plotters were allegedly agents of a Serbian secret society, and on 23 July Austria, seizing the opportunity to end the "Greater Serbia" movement which she saw as a threat to the prestige, if not the very existence, of the Dual Monarchy, presented a harsh ultimatum whose demands Serbia could not possibly accept and retain her national sovereignty. Austria hoped to crush Serbia in a purely local war, but in view of Russia's known encouragement of Serbian ambitions, she had taken the precaution of obtaining Germany's assurance of support in the event of a wider conflict. With only forty-eight hours allowed for her answer Serbia immediately appealed to Russia for help, at the same time seeking advice from France, Britain and Italy.
    [Show full text]
  • British Forces Battle of Ypres 22 April 1915
    British Forces Battle of Ypres 22 April 1915 BRITISH SECOND ARMY Army Commander: General Sir Horace Smith-Dorrien Brigadier-General, General Staff: Brigadier-General G.T.Forestier-Walker Headquarters: Hazebrouck, France V. Corps: Lieutenant-General Sir Herbert C O Plumer Brigadier-General, General Staff: Brigadier-General H S Jeudwine Headquarters: Poperinghe The front line on the Ypres Salient held by the V Corps was nearly 18 kilometres in length. It extended from a point on the Ypres-Poelcappelle road, about a kilometre south of Poelcappelle village, to the western end of Broodseinde, Polygon Wood, Herenthage Woods, through the Shrewsbury Forest, and ended on the left of the British II Corps, just north of Hill 60. On the morning of 22 April there were three British divisions in the front line on the north-east and east of the Ypres Salient. From west to east and north to south around the Ypres Salient they were: 1ST CANADIAN DIVISION: Lieutenant-General E A H Alderson Headquarters: Château des Trois Tours near Brielen FRONT LINE POSITION: 3rd Canadian Infantry Brigade (Brigadier-General R E W Turner, V.C., HQ at Mouse Trap Farm): 13th Battalion (Royal Highlanders of Canada) LtCol F O W Loomis 15th Battalion (48th Highlanders of Canada) Lt.Col J A Currie. 2nd Canadian Infantry Brigade: Brigadier-General A W Currie HQ at Pond Farm south-east of St. Julien): 5th Battalion (Western Cavalry) Lt.Col. G S Tuxford 8th Battalion (Winnepeg Rifles) Lt.Col. L J Lipsett SECOND AND THIRD POSITIONS Brigade Reserves: 2nd Canadian Infantry Brigade (Wieltje) 7th Battalion (1st British Columbia Regiment) Lt.Col.
    [Show full text]
  • Wouldham War Memorial
    Wouldham The casualties of both world wars who are named on the Wouldham, Rochester, Kent, parish tribute, are commemorated on memorial plaques located in the Lych Gate of the parish church of All Saints. Constructed of local Kent Ragstone rocks, the Lych Gate was “ERECTED TO THE GLORY OF GOD AND IN GREATFUL MEMORY OF THOSE WHO GAVE THEIR LIVES FOR KING AND COUNTRY DURING THE GREAT WAR 1914-1918.” Wouldham was in use as a military training during both of the world wars, and one of the disused chalk pits within the parish was used for training the Royal Marine contingent, prior to the involvement of its personnel in the famous ‘St. George’s Day Raid’ on the Belgium port of Zeebrugge in 1918. In an attempt to make the training more realistic, a model of the Zeebrugge Mole was constructed within the chalk pit, and soldiers from the Middlesex Regiment acted as the enemy. Various Wouldham locations were in use for military training till post the cessation of the Great War, and it was as the war drew to its close that on Friday 1 November 1918, Lieutenant Edward Simmons, an officer serving in the 14th (Service) Battalion, Middlesex Regiment attached to the 5th (Reserve) Battalion of his regiment showed great heroism, but was severely wounded in a grenade incident, and he was subsequently awarded the Albert Medal. From the first time that the Wouldham commemorations were added to the www.kentfallen.com website, we noted that along with the ‘Dover Lost Men,’ and that of the ‘Prince of Wales Sea Training School,’ Wouldham has consistently generated a large number of hits every month.
    [Show full text]
  • Men of Horley Who Gave Their Lives During World War One 1914-1918 and Who Are Listed on the Horley War Memorial
    THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEN OF HORLEY WHO GAVE THEIR LIVES DURING WORLD WAR ONE 1914-1918 AND WHO ARE LISTED ON THE HORLEY WAR MEMORIAL They shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old. Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn. At the going down of the sun and in the morning…. We Will Remember Them. This book was commissioned by Horley Town Council to commemorate the Centenary of the Commencement of the First World War. Research was carried out by Doug Cox, a resident of Meath Green, and all errors and omissions are his alone. If you know or suspect that any of the information, factual or personal, contained herein is inaccurate or incorrect, please inform the Town Clerk, Horley Town Council, 92 Albert Road, Horley. He will willingly arrange for corrections to be made. HORLEY WAR MEMORIAL FOREWORD On the hundredth anniversary of the start of the First World War, it is very appropriate that we remember those Men of Horley that gave their lives in that conflict so that future residents could live in freedom. This book gives us a focus on these brave men. It is only right that we honour them at this time. Our peace and freedom continues to be upheld by their successors, the current members of our armed services. We owe so much to present and past fighting men and women of the Army, Navy and Air Force. It is a great honour to be asked to write the introduction to this very special book.
    [Show full text]
  • DATE ORDER for WW1, WW2 and BOER WAR MEMORIALS 1St January 1915 Corporal 17662 John Leese. 3Rd Bn Royal Welsh Regiment Born
    DATE ORDER FOR WW1, WW2 AND BOER WAR MEMORIALS 1st January 1915 Corporal 17662 John Leese. 3rd Bn Royal Welsh Regiment Born 1898 at Fenton son of George and Charlotte Leese 165 Oldfield St, Fenton. In 1911 John age 13 was working as an Errand Boy, Boot store. John served on the Western Front in France and Flanders He died at home: 1st January 1915 age 17 and is buried and commemorated at Fenton Cemetery, Stoke-on-Trent. (Grave Ref: 2371) He was awarded the 1914/15 Star, the British War & Victory medals. 1st January 1917, Sergeant G/5385 Arthur Mottram. 9th Bn Royal Sussex Regiment Born 1887 at Longton son of Samuel & Emily Mottram of 20 George Street, Fenton. Married Elizabeth Jane Hemmings at Christ Church, Fenton in 1911 and lived at 15 Smith St. (now Hallam St) (1911 Census) 9th (Service) Battalion formed at Chichester as part of the Third New Army (K3) and then moved to South Downs to join the 73rd Brigade of the 24th Division. During 1917 they were engaged at The Battle of Vimy Ridge, The Battle of Messines, The Battle of Pilkem Ridge, The Battle of Langemarck, The Cambrai Operations. Arthur was killed in action 1st January 1917, age 30 British Expedionary Force. Cemetery/memorial: Philosophe British Cemetery, Mazingarbe. Pas de Calais, France (Grave ref: II.G.3) He was awarded the 1914/15 Star, the British War & Victory medals. 6 January 1915 Private 9901 Henry Jackson 1st Bn, North Staffordshire (Prince of Wales’s) Regiment. Not yet included on the WW1 Memorial Born 1891 at Fenton son of Frederick and Sarah Ann Jackson of 52, Park Rd., Fenton, Stoke-on-Trent.
    [Show full text]
  • Organization of the Divisions of the British Army June-October 1917
    Organization of the Divisions of the British Army June-October 1917 Guards Division: (June 1917) 1st Guards Brigade 2nd Grenadier Guards 2nd Coldstream Guards 3rd Coldstream Guards 1st Irish Guards 1st Guards Brigade Machine Gun Company 1st Guards Trench Mortar Battery 2nd Guards Brigade 3rd Grenadier Guards 1st Coldstream Guards 1st Scots Guards 2nd Irish Guards 2nd Guards Brigade Machine Gun Company 2nd Guards Trench Mortar Battery 3rd Guards Brigade 1st Grenadier Guards 4th Grenadier Guards 2nd Scots Guards 1st Welsh Guards 3rd Guards Brigade Machine Gun Company 3rd Guards Trench Mortar Battery LXXIV Artillery Brigade: A Battery B Battery C Battery D Battery (H.) LXXV Artillery Brigade: A Battery B Battery C Battery D Battery (H.) Medium Trench Mortar Batteries X.Guards Y.Guards Z.Guards Heavy Trench Mortar Battery V.Guards Divisional Ammunition Column: Guards D.A.C. Engineer Field Companies: 55th, 75th, & 76th Divisional Signals Company: Guards Pioneers: 4/Coldstream Guards 1 Machine Gun Units: 4th Guards Machine Gun Company1 Field Ambulances: 3rd, 4th & 9th Mobile Veterinary Section: 46th Divisional Train: Guards 1st Division: (June 1917) 1st Brigade 1/Black Watch 1/Camron Highlanders 10/Gloucester2 8/Royal Berkshire 1st Brigade Machine Gun Company 1st Trench Mortar Battery 2nd Brigade 2/Royal Sussex 2/Loyal North Lancashire3 1/Northumberland 1/King's Royal Rifle Corps 2nd Brigade Machine Gun Company 2nd Trench Mortar Battery 3rd Brigade 1/South Wales Borderers 1/Gloucester 2/Welsh 2/Royal Munster Fusiliers 3rd Brigade Machine Gun Company 3rd Trench Mortar Battery XXV Artillery Brigade: 113th Battery 114th Battery 115th Battery D (H.) Battery XXXIX Artillery Brigade: 46th Battery 51st Battery 54th Battery 30 (H.) Battery Divisional Ammunition Column: 1st D.A.C.
    [Show full text]
  • The Standard History of the War Vol. III
    The Standard History of the War Vol. III By Edgar Wallace The Standard History of the War CHAPTER I. — THE FIGHT FOR YPRES "AS I close this despatch," wrote Sir John French in his memorable despatch of November 20th, "there are signs in evidence that we are possibly in the last stages for the battle of Ypres-Armentières." But for many weary weeks longer the struggle was to continue. Nothing on the scale of the great and disastrous effort of the Prussian Guards which shattered the German hopes to break through the Allied lines was witnessed, but many a severe and desperate encounter took place. The Germans were no longer on the offensive, it had become impossible for them to get round the flank of the Allies, whose lines stretched to the sea. If, therefore, they were to proceed they must pierce the Allies' lines at some point. The despairing effort of the Prussian Guards probably convinced the higher German Command that not much hope lay that way. From that moment the offensive passed to the Allies. Although the offensive had now passed to the Allies, it was not to be expected that there would be an immediate advance to a decisive attack. The time for that was not yet. The position was almost an unparalleled one in the history of warfare; the extraordinary number of combatants engaged, the length of the opposing lines stretching from the sea coast to the frontier of Switzerland, the immense stretch of trenches of the opposing forces, the unprecedented nature of the weapons; the whole line resembling an endless fortress.
    [Show full text]
  • ORDERS, DECORATIONS, MEDALS and MILITARIA 14 APRIL 2021
    DIX • NOONAN • WEBB ORDERS, DECORATIONS, MEDALS and MILITARIA 14 APRIL 2021 14 and MILITARIA MEDALS WEBB ORDERS, DECORATIONS, • DIX • NOONAN Orders, Decorations, Medals and Militaria including The outstanding Great War V.C. group of five awarded to Private James Towers, 2nd Battalion, The Cameronians and www.dnw.co.uk A Small Group of Rare and Important Military General Service Medals 16 Bolton Street Mayfair London W1J 8BQ Telephone 020 7016 1700 Email [email protected] Wednesday 14th April 2021 at 10:00am BOARD OF DIRECTORS Pierce Noonan Chairman and CEO Robin Greville Chief Technology Officer Nimrod Dix Deputy Chairman Christopher Webb Director (Numismatics) AUCTION AND CLIENT SERVICES Philippa Healy Head of Administration (Associate Director) 020 7016 1775 [email protected] Emma Oxley Accounts and Viewing 020 7016 1701 [email protected] Anna Gumola Accounts and Viewing 020 7016 1701 [email protected] Christopher Mellor-Hill Head of Client Liaison (Associate Director) 020 7016 1771 [email protected] Chris Finch Hatton Client Liaison 020 7016 1754 [email protected] James King Saleroom and Facilities Manager 020 7016 1755 [email protected] Lee King Logistics and Shipping Manager 020 7016 1756 [email protected] MEDALS AND MILITARIA Nimrod Dix Head of Department (Director) 020 7016 1820 [email protected] Oliver Pepys Specialist (Associate Director) 020 7016 1811 [email protected] Mark Quayle Specialist (Associate Director) 020 7016 1810 [email protected] Dixon Pickup Consultant (Militaria) 020 7016 1700 [email protected] Thomasina Smith Head of Numismatics
    [Show full text]
  • Project Aneurin (Part 10, 1915)
    The Aneurin Great War Project: Timeline Part 10 - 1915 (1st January to 31st December) Copyright Notice: This material was written and published in Wales by Derek J. Smith (Chartered Engineer). It forms part of a multifile e-learning resource, and subject only to acknowledging Derek J. Smith's rights under international copyright law to be identified as author may be freely downloaded and printed off in single complete copies solely for the purposes of private study and/or review. Commercial exploitation rights are reserved. The remote hyperlinks have been selected for the academic appropriacy of their contents; they were free of offensive and litigious content when selected, and will be periodically checked to have remained so. Copyright © 2015-2021, Derek J. Smith. First published 09:00 GMT 10th Match 2015. This version 09:00 GMT 1st March 2021 [BUT UNDER CONSTANT EXTENSION AND CORRECTION, SO CHECK AGAIN SOON] This timeline supports the Aneurin series of interdisciplinary scientific reflections on why the Great War failed so singularly in its bid to be The War to End all Wars. It presents actual or best-guess historical event and introduces theoretical issues of cognitive science as they become relevant. UPWARD Author's Home Page Project Aneurin, Scope and Aims Master References List BACKWARD IN TIME Part 1 - (Ape)men at War, Prehistory to 730 Part 2 - Royal Wars (Without Gunpowder), 731 to 1272 Part 3 - Royal Wars (With Gunpowder), 1273-1602 Part 4 - The Religious Civil Wars, 1603-1661 Part 5 - Imperial Wars, 1662-1763 Part 6 - The
    [Show full text]
  • The Nadir of the Regular Army: 28 Division and The
    THE NADIR OF THE REGULAR ARMY: 28TH DIVISION AND THE BATTLE FOR THE HOHENZOLLERN REDOUBT, SEPTEMBER-OCTOBER 1915 The year 1915 was a difficult one for the British Army. The Official Historian, Sir James Edmonds, lamented that the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) of 1915 consisted of ‘partly trained’ officers and men who suffered ‘awful slaughter and pitiably small results’ on the Western Front.1 This was demonstrated at the Battle of Loos, when the novice 21st and 24th Divisions were prematurely committed to action with disastrous consequences. Edmonds acknowledged the courage of these formations but was critical of their lack of field craft and felt that the exertions demanded of them were ‘small as compared with the original five divisions of professional soldiers of the B.E.F.’2 This contrast between the highly-trained, pre-war Regulars of 1914 and the inexperienced volunteers of 1915 is a common theme of Edmonds’ work.3 The official historian’s assessment that the BEF’s defeats in 1915 were due to its reliance on inexperienced volunteers has endured for more than a century. Edmonds furthered this view, writing in the second volume of the 1914 Official History that by end of that year ‘the old British Army [i.e. the Regular Army] was gone past recall, leaving but a remnant to carry on the training of the New Armies.’4 Whilst it was true that the pre-war Expeditionary Force was damaged beyond repair, Edmonds’s interpretation neglects the fact that there were sufficient 1 James Edmonds, Military Operations: France and Belgium 1915, Vol.
    [Show full text]