DOCSLIB.ORG

A Compiler Error Messages Parser (Cp6812) Error Messages

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A Compiler Error Messages Parser (Cp6812) Error Messages >B<82 Version 4.5 Software C Cross Compiler User’s Guide for Motorola MC68HC12 Copyright © COSMIC Software 1995, 2001 All Trademarks are the property of their respective owners Table of Contents Preface Organization of this Manual ....................................................... 1 Chapter 1 Introduction Introduction.................................................................................4 Document Conventions............................................................... 4 Typewriter font..................................................................... 4 Italics .................................................................................... 5 [ Brackets ] ........................................................................... 5 Conventions..........................................................................6 Command Line ..................................................................... 6 Flags ..................................................................................... 6 Compiler Architecture ................................................................ 8 Predefined Symbol...................................................................... 9 Linking........................................................................................ 9 Programming Support Utilities................................................... 9 Listings...................................................................................... 10 Optimizations............................................................................ 11 Support for Bank Switching ..................................................... 12 Support for ROMable Code...................................................... 12 Support for eeprom ................................................................... 13 Chapter 2 Tutorial Introduction Acia.c, Example file.................................................................. 16 Default Compiler Operation............................................... 17 Compiling and Linking............................................................. 18 Step 1: Compiling............................................................... 18 Step 2: Assembler............................................................... 19 Step 3: Linking ...................................................................20 Step 4: Generating S-Records file...................................... 22 Linking Your Application......................................................... 24 Generating Automatic Data Initialization................................. 25 Specifying Command Line Options ......................................... 27 Chapter 3 Programming Environments Introduction...............................................................................30 Modifying the Runtime Startup................................................ 31 (i) Description of Runtime Startup Code ................................ 31 Initializing data in RAM........................................................... 32 The const and volatile Type Qualifiers..................................... 34 Performing Input/Output in C................................................... 36 Placing Data Objects in The Bss Section ................................. 36 Placing Data Objects in The Zero Page Section....................... 37 Setting Zero Page Size ....................................................... 37 Placing Data Objects in the EEPROM Space........................... 38 Redefining Sections.................................................................. 39 Inlining Functions..................................................................... 41 Optimizing boolean functions .................................................. 41 Referencing Absolute Addresses.............................................. 42 Accessing Internal Registers .................................................... 43 Inserting Inline Assembly Instructions..................................... 44 Inlining with pragmas......................................................... 44 Inlining with _asm.............................................................. 45 Writing Interrupt Handlers ....................................................... 47 Placing Addresses in Interrupt Vectors .................................... 47 Calling a Bank Switched Function........................................... 48 Accessing Banked Data ............................................................ 51 Using Position Independent Code ............................................ 52 Fuzzy Logic Support ................................................................ 53 Interfacing C to Assembly Language ....................................... 53 Register Usage .......................................................................... 55 Stack Model........................................................................ 55 Stack Representation .......................................................... 56 Heap Management Control with the C Compiler..................... 57 Modifying The Heap Location........................................... 59 Data Representation.................................................................. 62 Chapter 4 Using The Compiler Invoking the Compiler.............................................................. 66 Compiler Command Line Options ..................................... 67 File Naming Conventions......................................................... 72 Generating Listings................................................................... 73 Generating an Error File ........................................................... 73 Return Status............................................................................. 73 Examples .................................................................................. 73 C Library Support..................................................................... 74 How C Library Functions are Packaged............................. 74 Inserting Assembler Code Directly .................................... 74 (ii) Linking Libraries with Your Program................................ 74 Integer Library Functions................................................... 74 Common Input/Output Functions....................................... 75 Functions Implemented as Macros..................................... 75 Functions Implemented as Builtins .................................... 76 Including Header Files ....................................................... 76 Descriptions of C Library Functions ........................................ 77 Generate inline assembly code ........................................... 78 Abort program execution.................................................... 79 Find absolute value............................................................. 80 Arccosine............................................................................ 81 Arcsine................................................................................ 82 Arctangent .......................................................................... 83 Arctangent of y/x................................................................ 84 Convert buffer to double .................................................... 85 Convert buffer to integer .................................................... 86 Convert buffer to long ........................................................87 Allocate and clear space on the heap.................................. 88 Round to next higher integer.............................................. 89 Verify the recorded checksum............................................ 90 Verify the recorded checksum............................................ 91 Verify the recorded checksum............................................ 92 Verify the recorded checksum............................................ 93 Cosine ................................................................................. 94 Hyperbolic cosine............................................................... 95 Divide with quotient and remainder................................... 96 Copy a buffer to an eeprom buffer .....................................97 Erase the full eeprom space................................................ 98 Propagate fill character throughout eeprom buffer ............99 Exit program execution .................................................... 100 Exponential....................................................................... 101 Find double absolute value............................................... 102 Copy a moveable code segment in RAM......................... 103 Round to next lower integer .............................................104 Find double modulus........................................................105 Free space on the heap...................................................... 106 Extract fraction from exponent part ................................. 107 Get character from input stream....................................... 108 Get a text line from input stream......................................109 Test for alphabetic or numeric character..........................110 Test for alphabetic character ............................................ 111 Test for control character.................................................. 112 Test for digit..................................................................... 113 (iii) Test for graphic character................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Memory Layout and Access Chapter Four
    Memory Layout and Access Chapter Four Chapter One discussed the basic format for data in memory. Chapter Three covered how a computer system physically organizes that data. This chapter discusses how the 80x86 CPUs access data in memory. 4.0 Chapter Overview This chapter forms an important bridge between sections one and two (Machine Organization and Basic Assembly Language, respectively). From the point of view of machine organization, this chapter discusses memory addressing, memory organization, CPU addressing modes, and data representation in memory. From the assembly language programming point of view, this chapter discusses the 80x86 register sets, the 80x86 mem- ory addressing modes, and composite data types. This is a pivotal chapter. If you do not understand the material in this chapter, you will have difficulty understanding the chap- ters that follow. Therefore, you should study this chapter carefully before proceeding. This chapter begins by discussing the registers on the 80x86 processors. These proces- sors provide a set of general purpose registers, segment registers, and some special pur- pose registers. Certain members of the family provide additional registers, although typical application do not use them. After presenting the registers, this chapter describes memory organization and seg- mentation on the 80x86. Segmentation is a difficult concept to many beginning 80x86 assembly language programmers. Indeed, this text tends to avoid using segmented addressing throughout the introductory chapters. Nevertheless, segmentation is a power- ful concept that you must become comfortable with if you intend to write non-trivial 80x86 programs. 80x86 memory addressing modes are, perhaps, the most important topic in this chap- ter.
    [Show full text]
  • Latest X64dbg Version Supports Non-English Languges Through a Generic Algorithm That May Or May Not Work Well in Your Language
    x64dbg Documentation Release 0.1 x64dbg Jul 05, 2021 Contents 1 Suggested reads 1 1.1 What is x64dbg?.............................................1 1.2 Introduction...............................................1 1.3 GUI manual............................................... 15 1.4 Commands................................................ 31 1.5 Developers................................................ 125 1.6 Licenses................................................. 261 2 Indices and tables 277 i ii CHAPTER 1 Suggested reads If you came here because someone told you to read the manual, start by reading all sections of the introduction. Contents: 1.1 What is x64dbg? This is a x64/x32 debugger that is currently in active development. The debugger (currently) has three parts: • DBG • GUI • Bridge DBG is the debugging part of the debugger. It handles debugging (using TitanEngine) and will provide data for the GUI. GUI is the graphical part of the debugger. It is built on top of Qt and it provides the user interaction. Bridge is the communication library for the DBG and GUI part (and maybe in the future more parts). The bridge can be used to work on new features, without having to update the code of the other parts. 1.2 Introduction This section explains the basics of x64dbg. Make sure to fully read this! Contents: 1 x64dbg Documentation, Release 0.1 1.2.1 Features This program is currently under active development. It supports many basic and advanced features to ease debugging on Windows. Basic features • Full-featured debugging of DLL and EXE files (TitanEngine Community Edition) • 32-bit and 64-bit Windows support from Windows XP to Windows 10 • Built-in assembler (XEDParse/Keystone/asmjit) • Fast disassembler (Zydis) • C-like expression parser • Logging • Notes • Memory map view • Modules and symbols view • Source code view • Thread view • Content-sensitive register view • Call stack view • SEH view • Handles, privileges and TCP connections enumeration.
    [Show full text]
  • Advanced Practical Programming for Scientists
    Advanced practical Programming for Scientists Thorsten Koch Zuse Institute Berlin TU Berlin SS2017 The Zen of Python, by Tim Peters (part 1) ▶︎ Beautiful is better than ugly. ▶︎ Explicit is better than implicit. ▶︎ Simple is better than complex. ▶︎ Complex is better than complicated. ▶︎ Flat is better than nested. ▶︎ Sparse is better than dense. ▶︎ Readability counts. ▶︎ Special cases aren't special enough to break the rules. ▶︎ Although practicality beats purity. ▶︎ Errors should never pass silently. ▶︎ Unless explicitly silenced. ▶︎ In the face of ambiguity, refuse the temptation to guess. Advanced Programming 78 Ex1 again • Remember: store the data and compute the geometric mean on this stored data. • If it is not obvious how to compile your program, add a REAME file or a comment at the beginning • It should run as ex1 filenname • If you need to start something (python, python3, ...) provide an executable script named ex1 which calls your program, e.g. #/bin/bash python3 ex1.py $1 • Compare the number of valid values. If you have a lower number, you are missing something. If you have a higher number, send me the wrong line I am missing. File: ex1-100.dat with 100001235 lines Valid values Loc0: 50004466 with GeoMean: 36.781736 Valid values Loc1: 49994581 with GeoMean: 36.782583 Advanced Programming 79 Exercise 1: File Format (more detail) Each line should consists of • a sequence-number, • a location (1 or 2), and • a floating point value > 0. Empty lines are allowed. Comments can start a ”#”. Anything including and after “#” on a line should be ignored.
    [Show full text]
  • Virtual Memory Basics
    Operating Systems Virtual Memory Basics Peter Lipp, Daniel Gruss 2021-03-04 Table of contents 1. Address Translation First Idea: Base and Bound Segmentation Simple Paging Multi-level Paging 2. Address Translation on x86 processors Address Translation pointers point to objects etc. transparent: it is not necessary to know how memory reference is converted to data enables number of advanced features programmers perspective: Address Translation OS in control of address translation pointers point to objects etc. transparent: it is not necessary to know how memory reference is converted to data programmers perspective: Address Translation OS in control of address translation enables number of advanced features pointers point to objects etc. transparent: it is not necessary to know how memory reference is converted to data Address Translation OS in control of address translation enables number of advanced features programmers perspective: transparent: it is not necessary to know how memory reference is converted to data Address Translation OS in control of address translation enables number of advanced features programmers perspective: pointers point to objects etc. Address Translation OS in control of address translation enables number of advanced features programmers perspective: pointers point to objects etc. transparent: it is not necessary to know how memory reference is converted to data Address Translation - Idea / Overview Shared libraries, interprocess communication Multiple regions for dynamic allocation
    [Show full text]
  • Intel® Inspector 2020 Update 2 Release Notes Intel® Inspector 2020 Update 2 to Learn More About This Product, See
    Intel® Inspector 2020 Update 2 Release Notes 16 July 2020 Intel® Inspector 2020 Update 2 Customer Support For technical support, including answers to questions not addressed in this product, visit the technical support forum, FAQs, and other support information at: • https://software.intel.com/en-us/inspector/support/ • http://www.intel.com/software/products/support/ • https://software.intel.com/en-us/inspector Please remember to register your product at https://registrationcenter.intel.com/ by providing your email address. Registration entitles you to free technical support, product updates and upgrades for the duration of the support term. It also helps Intel recognize you as a valued customer in the support forum. NOTE: If your distributor provides technical support for this product, please contact them for support rather than Intel. Contents 1 Introduction 2 2 What’s New 3 3 System Requirements 3 4 Where to Find the Release 5 5 Installation Notes 5 6 Known Issues 7 7 Attributions 13 8 Legal Information 13 1 Introduction Intel® Inspector helps developers identify and resolve memory and threading correctness issues in their C, C++ and Fortran applications on Windows* and Linux*. Additionally, on Windows platforms, the tool allows the analysis of the unmanaged portion of mixed managed and unmanaged programs and identifies threading correctness issues in managed .NET C# applications. Intel Inspector is a dynamic error checking tool for developing multithreaded applications on Windows or Linux operating systems. Intel Inspector maximizes code quality and reliability by quickly detecting memory, threading, and source code security errors during the development cycle. You can also use the Intel Inspector to visualize and manage Static Analysis results created by Intel® compilers in various suite products.
    [Show full text]
  • Demarinis Kent Williams-King Di Jin Rodrigo Fonseca Vasileios P
    sysfilter: Automated System Call Filtering for Commodity Software Nicholas DeMarinis Kent Williams-King Di Jin Rodrigo Fonseca Vasileios P. Kemerlis Department of Computer Science Brown University Abstract This constant stream of additional functionality integrated Modern OSes provide a rich set of services to applications, into modern applications, i.e., feature creep, not only has primarily accessible via the system call API, to support the dire effects in terms of security and protection [1, 71], but ever growing functionality of contemporary software. How- also necessitates a rich set of OS services: applications need ever, despite the fact that applications require access to part of to interact with the OS kernel—and, primarily, they do so the system call API (to function properly), OS kernels allow via the system call (syscall) API [52]—in order to perform full and unrestricted use of the entire system call set. This not useful tasks, such as acquiring or releasing memory, spawning only violates the principle of least privilege, but also enables and terminating additional processes and execution threads, attackers to utilize extra OS services, after seizing control communicating with other programs on the same or remote of vulnerable applications, or escalate privileges further via hosts, interacting with the filesystem, and performing I/O and exploiting vulnerabilities in less-stressed kernel interfaces. process introspection. To tackle this problem, we present sysfilter: a binary Indicatively, at the time of writing, the Linux
    [Show full text]
  • Building Custom Applications on MMA9550L/MMA9551L By: Fengyi Li Applications Engineer
    Freescale Semiconductor Document Number: AN4129 Application Note Rev. 0, 01/2012 Building Custom Applications on MMA9550L/MMA9551L by: Fengyi Li Applications Engineer 1Introduction Contents 1 Introduction . 1 The Freescale MMA955xL Xtrinsic family of devices 2 Architecture . 2 are high-precision, intelligent accelerometers built on the 2.1 Top-level diagram . 2 2.2 Memory space. 3 Freescale ColdFire version 1 core. 3 Tools to build custom projects . 6 3.1 MMA955xL template . 6 The MMA955xL family’s microcontroller core enables 3.2 Sensor Toolbox kit. 29 the development of custom applications in the built-in 3.3 MMA955xL reference manuals . 33 4 Template contents . 34 FLASH memory. Programming and debugging tasks are 4.1 Custom applications on the Freescale platform . 34 supported by Freescale’s CodeWarrior Development 4.2 Define RAM memory for custom applications . 36 Studio for Microcontrollers (Eclipse based IDE). 4.3 Set the custom application run rate. 38 4.4 Access accelerometer data . 39 4.5 Gesture functions . 40 The MMA9550L/MMA9551L firmware platform is 4.6 Stream data to FIFO . 43 specifically designed to ease custom application 4.7 Stream events to FIFO . 46 integration. Building custom applications on the built-in 5 Summary . 48 firmware platform provides an organized and more code-efficient sensing system to monitor development tasks, which reduces the application development cycle. This document introduces the code architecture required for creating a custom application, the instructions for binding it with the Freescale firmware platform, and the available tools that support the custom application development on the MMA955xL family of devices. © 2012 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Memory Management
    Memory management Virtual address space ● Each process in a multi-tasking OS runs in its own memory sandbox called the virtual address space. ● In 32-bit mode this is a 4GB block of memory addresses. ● These virtual addresses are mapped to physical memory by page tables, which are maintained by the operating system kernel and consulted by the processor. ● Each process has its own set of page tables. ● Once virtual addresses are enabled, they apply to all software running in the machine, including the kernel itself. ● Thus a portion of the virtual address space must be reserved to the kernel Kernel and user space ● Kernel might not use 1 GB much physical memory. ● It has that portion of address space available to map whatever physical memory it wishes. ● Kernel space is flagged in the page tables as exclusive to privileged code (ring 2 or lower), hence a page fault is triggered if user-mode programs try to touch it. ● In Linux, kernel space is constantly present and maps the same physical memory in all processes. ● Kernel code and data are always addressable, ready to handle interrupts or system calls at any time. ● By contrast, the mapping for the user-mode portion of the address space changes whenever a process switch happens Kernel virtual address space ● Kernel address space is the area above CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET. ● For 32-bit, this is configurable at kernel build time. The kernel can be given a different amount of address space as desired. ● Two kinds of addresses in kernel virtual address space – Kernel logical address – Kernel virtual address Kernel logical address ● Allocated with kmalloc() ● Holds all the kernel data structures ● Can never be swapped out ● Virtual addresses are a fixed offset from their physical addresses.
    [Show full text]
  • Linkers and Loaders Do?
    Linkers & Loaders by John R. Levine Table of Contents 1 Table of Contents Chapter 0: Front Matter ........................................................ 1 Dedication .............................................................................................. 1 Introduction ............................................................................................ 1 Who is this book for? ......................................................................... 2 Chapter summaries ............................................................................. 3 The project ......................................................................................... 4 Acknowledgements ............................................................................ 5 Contact us ........................................................................................... 6 Chapter 1: Linking and Loading ........................................... 7 What do linkers and loaders do? ............................................................ 7 Address binding: a historical perspective .............................................. 7 Linking vs. loading .............................................................................. 10 Tw o-pass linking .............................................................................. 12 Object code libraries ........................................................................ 15 Relocation and code modification .................................................... 17 Compiler Drivers .................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • VSI Openvms Linker Utility Manual
    VSI OpenVMS Linker Utility Manual Document Number: DO–DLKRRM–01A Publication Date: August 2019 This manual describes the OpenVMS Linker utility. The linker creates images containing binary code and data that run on OpenVMS x86-64, OpenVMS I64, OpenVMS Alpha, or OpenVMS VAX systems. These images are primarily executable images activated at the DCL command line. The linker also creates shareable images that can be called by executable or by other shareable images. Revision Update Information: This is a new manual. Operating System and Version: VSI OpenVMS x86-64 Version 9.0 VSI OpenVMS I64 Version 8.4-1H1 VSI OpenVMS Alpha 8.4-2L1 VMS Software, Inc., (VSI) Bolton, Massachusetts, USA Linker Utility Manual: Copyright © 2019 VMS Software, Inc. (VSI), Bolton, Massachusetts, USA Legal Notice Confidential computer software. Valid license from VSI required for possession, use or copying. Consistent with FAR 12.211 and 12.212, Commercial Computer Software, Computer Software Documentation, and Technical Data for Commercial Items are licensed to the U.S. Government under vendor's standard commercial license. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. The only warranties for VSI products and services are set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty. VSI shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein. HPE, HPE Integrity, HPE Alpha, and HPE Proliant are trademarks or registered trademarks of Hewlett Packard Enterprise. Intel, Itanium, and IA-64 are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Openvms Debugger Manual
    OpenVMS Debugger Manual Order Number: AA–QSBJD–TE April 2001 This manual explains the features of the OpenVMS Debugger for programmers in high-level languages and assembly language. Revision/Update Information: This manual supersedes the OpenVMS Debugger Manual, Version 7.2. Software Version: OpenVMS Alpha Version 7.3 OpenVMS VAX Version 7.3 Compaq Computer Corporation Houston, Texas © 2001 Compaq Computer Corporation Compaq, VAX, VMS, and the Compaq logo Registered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. OpenVMS is a trademark of Compaq Information Technologies Group, L.P. in the United States and other countries. Microsoft, Windows, and Windows NT are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and other countries. Intel is a trademark of Intel Corporation in the United States and other countries. Motif, Open Software Foundation, OSF/1, and UNIX are trademarks of The Open Group in the United States and other countries. All other product names mentioned herein may be the trademarks of their respective companies. Confidential computer software. Valid license from Compaq required for possession, use, or copying. Consistent with FAR 12.211 and 12.212, Commercial Computer Software, Computer Software Documentation, and Technical Data for Commercial Items are licensed to the U.S. Government under vendor’s standard commercial license. Compaq shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein. The information in this document is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind and is subject to change without notice. The warranties for Compaq products are set forth in the express limited warranty statements accompanying such products.
    [Show full text]
  • Debugging in the (Very) Large: Ten Years of Implementation and Experience
    Debugging in the (Very) Large: Ten Years of Implementation and Experience Kirk Glerum, Kinshuman Kinshumann, Steve Greenberg, Gabriel Aul, Vince Orgovan, Greg Nichols, David Grant, Gretchen Loihle, and Galen Hunt Microsoft Corporation One Microsoft Way Redmond, WA 98052 examines program state to deduce where algorithms or state ABSTRACT deviated from desired behavior. When tracking particularly Windows Error Reporting (WER) is a distributed system onerous bugs the programmer can resort to restarting and that automates the processing of error reports coming from stepping through execution with the user’s data or an installed base of a billion machines. WER has collected providing the user with a version of the program billions of error reports in ten years of operation. It collects instrumented to provide additional diagnostic information. error data automatically and classifies errors into buckets, Once the bug has been isolated, the programmer fixes the which are used to prioritize developer effort and report code and provides an updated program.1 fixes to users. WER uses a progressive approach to data collection, which minimizes overhead for most reports yet Debugging in the large is harder. When the number of allows developers to collect detailed information when software components in a single system grows to the needed. WER takes advantage of its scale to use error hundreds and the number of deployed systems grows to the statistics as a tool in debugging; this allows developers to millions, strategies that worked in the small, like asking isolate bugs that could not be found at smaller scale. WER programmers to triage individual error reports, fail.
    [Show full text]