Hatteras Island FAM Itinerary April 15 – 19, 2013
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Advocacy Coalitions, Bonner Bridge, and the Future of Nc 12 on North Carolina’S Outer Banks
SHIFTING SANDS AND SHIFTING STRATEGIES: ADVOCACY COALITIONS, BONNER BRIDGE, AND THE FUTURE OF NC 12 ON NORTH CAROLINA’S OUTER BANKS by Deanna F. Swain May 2017 Director of Dissertation: Dr. Burrell Montz Major Department: Coastal Resources Management Coastal management decisions are complicated. They involve an array of competing concerns, including environmental, social, economic, recreational, and property interests, and are inherently political. These decisions become even more difficult when interested groups use their political and economic leverage to influence the policy debate. The Bonner Bridge replacement project on North Carolina’s Outer Banks is an example of how this blend of politics, science, and competing interests can result in extraordinary complexity. This research project uses a qualitative case study of the Bonner Bridge replacement to explore how a bridge project became more about priorities and values than science and technical feasibility and how interested parties, acting through informal coalitions, strategically worked to shape the policy debate. In the process, we see how the replacement of a single aging bridge required 25 years of planning, four environmental impact statements, an environmental assessment, federal and state lawsuits, and a negotiated settlement before a single piling was put into place. Drawing on the policy process literature, this project applies aspects of the Advocacy Coalition and Narrative Policy Frameworks to a qualitative content analysis of the bridge project over a 25 year period (1990-2015). The analysis tracks the emergence and evolution of two distinct coalitions and compares their use of general and narrative strategies to influence the bridge debate. The project addresses an under-explored area in the Advocacy Coalition Framework literature by focusing on how coalitions act strategically to exploit an internal shock within the policy subsystem and contributes to the literature by exploring the intersection of the two frameworks. -
Beacons of the Coast
National Seashore National Park Service Cape Lookout U.S. Department of the Inerior Beacons of the Coast Over a century ago, mariners travelling along the Atlantic coast encountered dangerous shoals and treacherous storms. Their guides were the beacons of light produced by lighthouses which helped mariners navigate the perilous coastline. For mariners traveling along the North Carolina coast, seven lighthouse beacons were constructed to guide them through an area known as the “Graveyard of the Atlantic.” Hundreds of shipwrecks occurred due to the dangers of this area. Today, the ships traveling the coast use modern tools such as radar and sonar. The beacons continue to operate, standing as a reminder of the hardships encountered by our ancestors to help settle the country. These seven lighthouses found on the North Carolina coast stand as pieces of our past. CURRITUCK BEACH LIGHTHOUSE This lighthouse was constructed from 1874 - 1875, and it lit the last dark spot on the Carolina coast between the Cape Fear lighthouse in Virginia and Bodie Island. The red brick lighthouse rises 158 feet above sea level. Unlike many other lighthouses that received distinctive day marks, Currituck was not painted. But its red brick is unique on the Carolina coast. It has a short light signal: 5 seconds on, 15 seconds off. There is a Fresnel lens still working in the lighthouse and it is activated from dusk to dawn. Currituck Lighthouse is open 10-6 daily from Easter to Thanksgiving weekend. You can walk to the top of the lighthouse. BODIE ISLAND LIGHTHOUSE This was the third lighthouse to be built on Bodie Island (pronounced “body”) and was constructed in the early 1870’s. -
Coral Reefs, Unintentionally Delivering Bermuda’S E-Mail: [email protected] fi Rst Colonists
Introduction to Bermuda: Geology, Oceanography and Climate 1 0 Kathryn A. Coates , James W. Fourqurean , W. Judson Kenworthy , Alan Logan , Sarah A. Manuel , and Struan R. Smith Geographic Location and Setting Located at 32.4°N and 64.8°W, Bermuda lies in the northwest of the Sargasso Sea. It is isolated by distance, deep Bermuda is a subtropical island group in the western North water and major ocean currents from North America, sitting Atlantic (Fig. 10.1a ). A peripheral annular reef tract surrounds 1,060 km ESE from Cape Hatteras, and 1,330 km NE from the islands forming a mostly submerged 26 by 52 km ellipse the Bahamas. Bermuda is one of nine ecoregions in the at the seaward rim of the eroded platform (the Bermuda Tropical Northwestern Atlantic (TNA) province (Spalding Platform) of an extinct Meso-Cenozoic volcanic peak et al. 2007 ) . (Fig. 10.1b ). The reef tract and the Bermuda islands enclose Bermuda’s national waters include pelagic environments a relatively shallow central lagoon so that Bermuda is atoll- and deep seamounts, in addition to the Bermuda Platform. like. The islands lie to the southeast and are primarily derived The Bermuda Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) extends from sand dune formations. The extinct volcano is drowned approx. 370 km (200 nautical miles) from the coastline of the and covered by a thin (15–100 m), primarily carbonate, cap islands. Within the EEZ, the Territorial Sea extends ~22 km (Vogt and Jung 2007 ; Prognon et al. 2011 ) . This cap is very (12 nautical miles) and the Contiguous Zone ~44.5 km (24 complex, consisting of several sets of carbonate dunes (aeo- nautical miles) from the same baseline, both also extending lianites) and paleosols laid down in the last million years well beyond the Bermuda Platform. -
Cape Hatteras Award: Larry Belli, Former Supt
Information on all North Carolina Lighthouses can be found at http://www.outerbankslighthousesociety.org and http://www.outer-banks.com/lighthouse-society Society Visits USCG NATON Museum – Page 4 John Coble: Oldest Living Keeper? – Page 6 Volume XIII Number 1 Spring 2007 A Second Lighthouse on Hatteras Island? From Deep Freeze into the Limelight By James Charlet, Site Manager, Chicamacomico Life-Saving Station Historic Site Mr. Willard Forbes’ grandfather (above) es, there is! Almost everyone who lives in the Rodanthe-Waves-Salvo was keeper at the North River and Wade’s community – a village formerly called Chicamacomico – is familiar with the Point (below) Lighthouses. The North River YCommunity Center. Many of those same folks know that before the building light was damaged in 1918; sold to the was converted to the Community Center it was the Rodanthe School House. Dare County School System, and moved to Some of the residents still living on Hatteras Island attended that school. What Rodanthe in 1920 to be used as a schoolhouse. hardly any of them know, if any, is prior to that it was the North River Screwpile Now the structure, with modifications, is the Lighthouse! What a great story its evolution makes. Rodanthe-Waves-Salvo Community Center. Portrait courtesy of Willard Forbes As the Site Manager of Chicamacomico Life-Saving Station Historic Site, I am particularly pleased that we have the opportunity to break the news of this little- known story. The reason for that is simple: in their day, all life-saving stations were located in small remote villages and were the center of village life. -
Historically Famous Lighthouses
HISTORICALLY FAMOUS LIGHTHOUSES CG-232 CONTENTS Foreword ALASKA Cape Sarichef Lighthouse, Unimak Island Cape Spencer Lighthouse Scotch Cap Lighthouse, Unimak Island CALIFORNIA Farallon Lighthouse Mile Rocks Lighthouse Pigeon Point Lighthouse St. George Reef Lighthouse Trinidad Head Lighthouse CONNECTICUT New London Harbor Lighthouse DELAWARE Cape Henlopen Lighthouse Fenwick Island Lighthouse FLORIDA American Shoal Lighthouse Cape Florida Lighthouse Cape San Blas Lighthouse GEORGIA Tybee Lighthouse, Tybee Island, Savannah River HAWAII Kilauea Point Lighthouse Makapuu Point Lighthouse. LOUISIANA Timbalier Lighthouse MAINE Boon Island Lighthouse Cape Elizabeth Lighthouse Dice Head Lighthouse Portland Head Lighthouse Saddleback Ledge Lighthouse MASSACHUSETTS Boston Lighthouse, Little Brewster Island Brant Point Lighthouse Buzzards Bay Lighthouse Cape Ann Lighthouse, Thatcher’s Island. Dumpling Rock Lighthouse, New Bedford Harbor Eastern Point Lighthouse Minots Ledge Lighthouse Nantucket (Great Point) Lighthouse Newburyport Harbor Lighthouse, Plum Island. Plymouth (Gurnet) Lighthouse MICHIGAN Little Sable Lighthouse Spectacle Reef Lighthouse Standard Rock Lighthouse, Lake Superior MINNESOTA Split Rock Lighthouse NEW HAMPSHIRE Isle of Shoals Lighthouse Portsmouth Harbor Lighthouse NEW JERSEY Navesink Lighthouse Sandy Hook Lighthouse NEW YORK Crown Point Memorial, Lake Champlain Portland Harbor (Barcelona) Lighthouse, Lake Erie Race Rock Lighthouse NORTH CAROLINA Cape Fear Lighthouse "Bald Head Light’ Cape Hatteras Lighthouse Cape Lookout Lighthouse. Ocracoke Lighthouse.. OREGON Tillamook Rock Lighthouse... RHODE ISLAND Beavertail Lighthouse. Prudence Island Lighthouse SOUTH CAROLINA Charleston Lighthouse, Morris Island TEXAS Point Isabel Lighthouse VIRGINIA Cape Charles Lighthouse Cape Henry Lighthouse WASHINGTON Cape Flattery Lighthouse Foreword Under the supervision of the United States Coast Guard, there is only one manned lighthouses in the entire nation. There are hundreds of other lights of varied description that are operated automatically. -
Cape Hatteras National Seashore, Bodie Island Life Saving Station & Boat House, Historic Structure Report
Cape Hatteras National Seashore Bodie Island Life- Saving Station & Boat House Historic Structure Report 2005 For Cultural Resources, Southeast Region National Park Service By Joseph K. Oppermann - Architect, P.A. P.O. Box 10417, Salem Station Winston- Salem, NC 27108 336/721- 1711 FAX 336/721- 1712 [email protected] The historic structure report presented here exists in two formats. A traditional, printed version is available for study at the park, the Southeastern Regional Office of the NPS (SERO), and at a variety of other repositories. For more widespread access, the historic structure report also exists in a web- based format through ParkNet, the website of the National Park Service. Please visit www.nps.gov for more information. Cultural Resources Southeast Region National Park Service 100 Alabama St. SW Atlanta, GA 30303 (404) 562-3117 2005 Historic Structure Report Bodie Island Life- Saving Station & Boat House Cape Hatteras National Seashore Manteo, NC LCS#: Life- Saving Station #07243 Boat House #091897 Cover image: Bodie Island Life- Saving Station, before 1900. (Outer Banks History Center, North Carolina Division of Archives and History) BODIE ISLAND LIFE-SAVING STATION/BOAT HOUSE HISTORIC STRUCTURE REPORT Cape Hatteras National Seashore, Nags Head, NC Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS Project Team………………………………………………………………...…………………7 Executive Summary…………………………………………...……………………………….9 Administrative Data……………………………………………...…………………………………….……...13 PART I – DEVELOPMENTAL HISTORY A. Historical Background and Context……………………………………………...…….I.A.1 Forces of Nature…………………………………………………………….I.A.1 What’s in a Name? Bodie Island…………………………………………... I.A.3 The Graveyard of the Atlantic……………………………………………... I.A.4 A National Life-Saving Service…………………………………….……… I.A.4 Getting Organized: 1871………………...…………………………………. I.A.5 Expanding the Service………………………………………………………I.A.6 Bodie Island Life-Saving Station…………………………………………. -
Cape Hatteras National Seashore
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Cape Hatteras Inventory & Monitoring Program Southeast Coast Network National Seashore Summary of Weather and Climate Monitoring, 2011 Vital Sign Weather and climate are key drivers for ecosystem patterns and processes, affecting both Overview biotic and abiotic components alike. Continuous weather monitoring is an important factor in separating the effects of climate from the effects of human-induced disturbance on other vital signs (e.g., plant and animal communities and population dynamics). In support of these efforts, the SECN has compiled and analyzed data from existing sources to (1) determine status, trends, and variability of precipitation and temperature over time inside and around SECN park units; (2) determine the status, trends, and variability of derived weather data (i.e., drought indices) inside and around SECN park units; (3) track the location, magnitude, and frequency of extreme weather events that affect SECN park resources. Significant Average monthly temperatures across all relevant with the lowest minimum relative humidity occurring Findings stations ranged from a low of 38.7°F at Duck tide in January and the highest occurring in September. station to a high of 82.2°F at Cape Hatteras Airport. Derivative climate measures indicated that growing Average monthly temperatures were above normal at season length varied from 310 to 342 days (Table 1) most locations for most of the year, although not between weather stations and variation was also outside the range of variation for the 30-year normal. present in other measures including the date of last freeze. Monthly precipitation was lower than average April– Table 1. -
Includes Cape Hatteras National Seashore) Day One Afternoon Arrival to the Outer Banks of North Carolina
History, Mystery and Eco Systems An Outer Banks Itinerary for a Student Field Trip (includes Cape Hatteras National Seashore) Day One Afternoon arrival to the Outer Banks of North Carolina 2:30pm Wright Brothers National Memorial, See where on a cold day in December, 1903 Wilbur and Orville Wright changed the world forever as their powered airplane, the “Wright Flyer”, skimmed over the sands of the Outer Banks for 12 seconds before returning to the ground. See the flight museum which tells story of the Wright’s accomplishments as well as replica of the 1903 flying machine. Activity: Listening to the flight room talk, walking the actual flight line, walking to the top of Monument; making homemade kites and flying them at the site. Address: 1000 N. Croatan Hwy, MP 7.5 HWY 158, Kill Devil Hills, 27948; 252.441.7430. Check in to an oceanfront hotel, to be determined Evening activity at the Lost Colony Waterside Theatre: Ghosts of The Lost Colony: The history of our modern America began here…experience it in an entirely new way in this new interactive theatrical experience. Held during the Spring and Fall, this on- demand program takes groups on a guided walking tour of the grounds of the first English Colony in America which is both fun and educational! Astral Plane Investigations, led by nationally renowned paranormal psychologist Trevor Janzen, lead groups in a research expedition of The Waterside Theatre. Learn the mysteries of the island, the history of the colony and perhaps even meet the ghosts of those who lived here. -
Assessment of Estuarine Water Quality at Cape Hatteras and Cape Lookout National Seashores 2015 Data Summary
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Assessment of Estuarine Water Quality at Cape Hatteras and Cape Lookout National Seashores 2015 Data Summary Natural Resource Data Series NPS/SECN/NRDS—2016/1056 ON THE COVER Low salt marsh on Shackleford Banks. View is looking eastward across Back Sound to South Core Banks. Photo courtesy of Jason Gardner—Southeast Coast Network. Assessment of Estuarine Water Quality at Cape Hatteras and Cape Lookout National Seashores 2015 Data Summary Natural Resource Data Series NPS/SECN/NRDS—2016/1056 Wendy Wright National Park Service Southeast Coast Inventory and Monitoring Network 135 Phoenix Drive Athens, GA 30605 September 2016 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Data Series is intended for the timely release of basic data sets and data summaries. Care has been taken to assure accuracy of raw data values, but a thorough analysis and interpretation of the data has not been completed. Consequently, the initial analyses of data in this report are provisional and subject to change. All manuscripts in the series receive the appropriate level of peer review to ensure that the information is scientifically rc edible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and designed and published in a professional manner. -
Ethnohistorical Description of Eight Villages Adjoining Cape Hatteras
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Cape Hatteras National Seashore Manteo, North Carolina Final Technical Report - Volume Two: Ethnohistorical Description of the Eight Villages Adjoining Cape Hatteras National Seashore and Interpretive Themes of History and Heritage Cultural Resources Southeast Region Final Technical Report – Volume Two: Ethnohistorical Description of the Eight Villages adjoining Cape Hatteras National Seashore and Interpretive Themes of History and Heritage November 2005 prepared for prepared by Cape Hatteras National Seashore Impact Assessment, Inc. 1401 National Park Drive 2166 Avenida de la Playa, Suite F Manteo, NC 27954 La Jolla, California 92037 in fulfillment of NPS Contract C-5038010616 About the cover: New Year’s Eve 2003 was exceptionally warm and sunny over the Mid-Atlantic states. This image from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) instrument on the Aqua satellite shows the Atlantic coast stretching from the Chesapeake Bay of Virginia to Winyah Bay of South Carolina. Albemarle and Pamlico sounds separate the long, thin islands of the Outer Banks from mainland North Carolina. Image courtesy of NASA’s Visible Earth, a catalog of NASA images and animations of our home planet found on the internet at http://visiblearth.nasa.gov. 1. Acknowledgements We thank the staff at the Cape Hatteras National Seashore headquarters in Manteo for their helpful suggestions and support of this project, most notably Doug Stover, Steve Harrison, Toni Dufficy, Steve Ryan, and Mary Doll. The following staff of the North Carolina Division of Marine Fisheries shared maps, statistics, and illustrations: Scott Chappell, Rodney Guajardo, Trish Murphy, Don Hesselman, Dee Lupton, Alan Bianchi, and Richard Davis. -
States of the Interior National Park Service
.'IP'-; Tn '1) 'jl'll I ():--: t : \ }ll( ; ~ Unit~d States of the Interior National Park Service This form is for use In nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Bulletin 16A). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entenng the information requested. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification. matenals. and areas of significance. enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NPS Form 10-900a). Use a typewriter. word processor, or computer. to complete all items. historic name _____Cur--:-r-=-i_tu_c--:;k_B_e_a-=c;-h_L_i-'-g'-:-h_t_h,°_u_s_e_C_°_ID ..... p_l_e_x_C.:-A_d_d_l_· t_l_' o_n_a_l_D_o_c_UID_e_n_ta_tl_' O_TI __ _ and Boundary Expansion) other names/site number __________________________________ street & number __~E~&~~~s~i~d~e_s~N~C~1_2~N~o~f~S=R~1_1~8~5 __________N_/A_ ~ not for publication city or town _____C_o_r_o_l_l_a _______________________ N / A vicinity state North Carol=i=D=a__ _ code ~ county _C_li_r-cr_i'--t_li_C_k______ _ code ~ zip cede 27927_ As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act. as amended, I hereby certify that this:~ nomination ::J request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of • Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 130. In my opinion, tile property ~ meets .=.; does not meet the National Register criteria. -
THE 245Th ANNIVERSARY of the BERMUDA GUNPOWDER PLOT 13Th – 18Th May 2020
THE 245th ANNIVERSARY OF THE BERMUDA GUNPOWDER PLOT 13th – 18th May 2020 Bermuda MAGIC, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential 1 Bermuda The oldest continuously occupied British settlement in the new World has been welcoming cultures from around the globe for over 400 years. The result is fascinating Bermudian History, including its little-known role in the American Revolution. The SAR will commemorate the 245th anniversary of the Bermuda Gunpowder Plot with this wonderful trip to Bermuda. While a British Overseas Territory, it is in the North Atlantic Ocean approximately 1,070 km east-southeast of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. Bermuda is considered one of the most beautiful islands in the Caribbean/Atlantic and has been voted by Conde Naste readers the Best Island in the Caribbean over 18 times. While the United Kingdom retains responsibility for defence and foreign relagtions Bermuda is self governing with its own constituion and government and a Parliament which makes local laws. The capitol city of Bermuda is Hamilton where SAR will be staying at the magnificent Fairmont Hamilton Princess, during their celebration of the Gun Powder Revolution. Bermuda has 9 parishes (districts) plus three very important area on the island -the first being the Royal Naval Dockyards at the west end which is the major cruise port and 2nd being Hamilton City at the center of the island which is the capital of Bermuda, and St. George in the east, the historical town and UNESCO World Heritage Site. THE BERMUDA GUN POWDER PLOT and the REVOLUTION Bermuda saves the Revolution! In the summer of 1775, the American Colonies are in revolt and the British have responded to the growing crisis in the colonies with a blockade of American ports.