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Paleolithic Y-Haplogroup Heritage Predominates in a Cretan Highland Plateau
European Journal of Human Genetics (2007) 15, 485–493 & 2007 Nature Publishing Group All rights reserved 1018-4813/07 $30.00 www.nature.com/ejhg ARTICLE Paleolithic Y-haplogroup heritage predominates in a Cretan highland plateau Laisel Martinez1, Peter A Underhill2, Lev A Zhivotovsky3, Tenzin Gayden1, Nicholas K Moschonas4, Cheryl-Emiliane T Chow2, Simon Conti2, Elisabetta Mamolini5, L Luca Cavalli-Sforza2 and Rene J Herrera*,1 1Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA; 2Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA; 3N.I. Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia; 4Department of Biology, University of Crete, Crete, Greece; 5Department of Biology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy The island of Crete, credited by some historical scholars as a central crucible of western civilization, has been under continuous archeological investigation since the second half of the nineteenth century. In the present work, the geographic stratification of the contemporary Cretan Y-chromosome gene pool was assessed by high-resolution haplotyping to investigate the potential imprints of past colonization episodes and the population substructure. In addition to analyzing the possible geographic origins of Y-chromosome lineages in relatively accessible areas of the island, this study includes samples from the isolated interior of the Lasithi Plateau – a mountain plain located in eastern Crete. The potential significance of the results from the latter region is underscored by the possibility that this region was used as a Minoan refugium. Comparisons of Y-haplogroup frequencies among three Cretan populations as well as with published data from additional Mediterranean locations revealed significant differences in the frequency distributions of Y-chromosome haplogroups within the island. -
Memorial Services
BATTLE OF CRETE COMMEMORATIONS ATHENS & CRETE, 12-21 MAY 2019 MEMORIAL SERVICES Sunday, 12 May 2019 10.45 – Commemorative service at the Athens Metropolitan Cathedral and wreath-laying at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier at Syntagma Square Location: Mitropoleos Street - Syntagama Square, Athens Wednesday, 15 May 2019 08.00 – Flag hoisting at the Unknown Soldier Memorial by the 547 AM/TP Regiment Location: Square of the Unknown Soldier (Platia Agnostou Stratioti), Rethymno town Friday, 17 May 2019 11.00 – Commemorative service and wreath-laying at the Army Cadets Memorial Location: Kolymbari, Region of Chania 11.30 – Commemorative service and wreath-laying at the 110 Martyrs Memorial Location: Missiria, Region of Rethymno Saturday, 18 May 2019 10.00 – Commemorative service and wreath-laying at the Memorial to the Fallen Greeks Location: Latzimas, Rethymno Region 11.30 – Commemorative service and wreath-laying at the Australian-Greek Memorial Location: Stavromenos, Region of Rethymno 13.00 – Commemorative service and wreath-laying at the Greek-Australian Memorial | Presentation of RSL National awards to Cretan students Location: 38, Igoumenou Gavriil Str. (Efedron Axiomatikon Square), Rethymno town 18.00 – Commemorative service and wreath-laying at the Memorial to the Fallen Inhabitants Location: 1, Kanari Coast, Nea Chora harbour, Chania town 1 18.00 – Commemorative service and wreath-laying at the Memorial to the Fallen & the Bust of Colonel Stylianos Manioudakis Location: Armeni, Region of Rethymno 19.30 – Commemorative service and wreath-laying at the Peace Memorial for Greeks and Allies Location: Preveli, Region of Rethymno Sunday, 19 May 2019 10.00 – Official doxology Location: Presentation of Mary Metropolitan Church, Rethymno town 11.00 – Memorial service and wreath-laying at the Rethymno Gerndarmerie School Location: 29, N. -
Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainable Management of Water Resources in the Island of Crete, Greece
water Review Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainable Management of Water Resources in the Island of Crete, Greece V. A. Tzanakakis 1,2,*, A. N. Angelakis 3,4 , N. V. Paranychianakis 5, Y. G. Dialynas 6 and G. Tchobanoglous 7 1 Hellenic Agricultural Organization Demeter (HAO-Demeter), Soil and Water Resources Institute, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece 2 Department of Agriculture, School of Agricultural Science, Hellenic Mediterranean University, Iraklion, 71410 Crete, Greece 3 HAO-Demeter, Agricultural Research Institution of Crete, 71300 Iraklion, Greece 4 Union of Water Supply and Sewerage Enterprises, 41222 Larissa, Greece; [email protected] 5 School of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Crete, 73100 Chania, Greece; [email protected] 6 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Cyprus, Nicosia 1678, Cyprus; [email protected] 7 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 12 April 2020; Accepted: 16 May 2020; Published: 28 May 2020 Abstract: Crete, located in the South Mediterranean Sea, is characterized by long coastal areas, varied terrain relief and geology, and great spatial and inter-annual variations in precipitation. Under average meteorological conditions, the island is water-sufficient (969 mm precipitation; theoretical water potential 3284 hm3; and total water use 610 hm3). Agriculture is by far the greatest user of water (78% of total water use), followed by domestic use (21%). Despite the high average water availability, water scarcity events commonly occur, particularly in the eastern-south part of the island, driven by local climatic conditions and seasonal or geographical mismatches between water availability and demand. -
Eastern Mediterranean
PUB. 132 SAILING DIRECTIONS (ENROUTE) ★ EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN ★ Prepared and published by the NATIONAL IMAGERY AND MAPPING AGENCY Bethesda, Maryland © COPYRIGHT 2003 BY THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT NO COPYRIGHT CLAIMED UNDER TITLE 17 U.S.C. 2003 TENTH EDITION For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: http://bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512-1800; DC area (202) 512-1800 Fax: (202) 512-2250 Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001 How to Keep this Book Corrected 0.0 As initially published, this book contains material based 0.0 Between Editions, the Record of Corrections Published in upon information available in the National Imagery and Weekly Notice to Mariners, located below, affords an Mapping Agency through the date given in the preface. The alternative system for recording applicable Notice to Mariners publication of New Editions will be announced in Notice to numbers. The Summary of Corrections, Volume 5, contains a Mariners. Instructions for ordering the latest Edition will be cumulative list of corrections for Sailing Directions from the found in CATP2V01U, Ordering Procedures. date of publication. Reference to the Summary of Corrections should be made as required. 0.0 In the interval between Editions, information that may 0.0 Book owners will be placed on the Notice to Mariners amend material in this book is published in the weekly Notice mailing list on request to the DEFENSE LOGISTICS to Mariners. The Notice to Mariners number and year can also AGENCY, DSC-R, ATTN: Product Center 9, 8000 Jefferson be marked on the applicable page of the Sailing Directions. -
Bonelli's Eagle and Bull Jumpers: Nature and Culture of Crete
Crete April 2016 Bonelli’s Eagle and Bull Jumpers: Nature and Culture of Crete April 9 - 19, 2016 With Elissa Landre Photo of Chukar by Elissa Landre With a temperate climate, Crete is more pristine than the mainland Greece and has a culture all its own. Crete was once the center of the Minoan civilization (c. 2700–1420 BC), regarded as the earliest recorded civilization in Europe. In addition to birding, we will explore several famous archeological sites, including Knossos and ancient Phaistos, the most important centers of Minoan times. Crete’s landscape is very special: defined by high mountain ranges, deep valleys, fertile plateaus, and caves (including the mythological birthplace of the ancient Greek god, Zeus) Rivers have cut deep, exceptionally beautiful gorges that create a rich presence of geological wealth and have been explored for their aromatic and medicinal plants since Minoan times. Populations of choughs, Griffon Vultures, Lammergeiers, and swifts nest on the steep cliffs. A fantastic variety of birds and plants are found on Crete: not only its resident bird species, which are numerous and include rare and endangered birds, but also the migrants who stop over on Crete during their journeys to and from Africa and Europe. The isolation of Crete from mainland Europe, Asia, and Africa is reflected in the diversity of habitats, flora, and avifauna. The richness of the surroundings results in an impressive bird species list and often unexpected surprises. For example, last year a Blue- cheeked Bee-eater, usually only seen in northern Africa and the Middle East, was spotted. Join us for this unusual and very special trip. -
From Pottery to Politics? Analysis of the Neopalatial Ceramic Assemblage from Cistern 2 at Myrtos-Pyrgos, Crete
From Pottery to Politics? Analysis of the Neopalatial Ceramic Assemblage from Cistern 2 at Myrtos-Pyrgos, Crete A dissertation submitted to the Division of Research and Advanced Studies of the University of Cincinnati in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (Ph.D.) in the Department of Classics of the McMicken College of Arts and Sciences 2015 by Emilia Oddo B.A. Università degli Studi di Palermo, 2004 M.A. Katholieke Universiteit von Leuven, 2007 M.A. University of Cincinnati, 2010 Committee Chair: Eleni Hatzaki Jack L. Davis Alan P. Sullivan III Gerald Cadogan ABSTRACT The focus of this dissertation is the analysis of a deposit of Neopalatial (1750- 1490 BC) pottery uncovered within a large cistern (Cistern 2) at the site of Myrtos- Pyrgos, Crete. Excavated by Gerald Cadogan under the aegis of the British School at Athens in the early 1970s on the top of a hill (Pyrgos) near the modern town of Myrtos, Myrtos-Pyrgos is one of the most important and long-lived Bronze Age sites on the southeastern coast of Crete. The study of the Neopalatial pottery from Cistern 2 contributes to two inter- related research fields: pottery studies of Minoan (i.e., Bronze Age) Crete and theories of political reconstructions based on pottery analysis. The presentation of the Neopalatial pottery from Cistern 2 contributes to the knowledge of ceramics and ceramic production in Crete: this dissertation presents in detail the Neopalatial pottery assemblage from Myrtos-Pyrgos, providing stylistic analysis and contextualization within the broader ceramic production of Neopalatial Crete; thus, it also improves the current knowledge of southeastern Crete, an area whose ceramics remain poorly known. -
Greek Cuisine Is Legendary the Actual Reference Describes a Not a Myth! Wide and Flat Dough Made of Flour and Water Which Is Cut Into Strips
1 4 | Discover Chania 2016 Discover Chania 2016 | 5 Pure fascination The old Harbour will overwhelm you A place to fall when you will see it in love with for the first time The picturesque old Town of Cha- nia is altogether crowned by the buildings looking onto the old har- beautiful old harbor attracting vis- bor will amaze you as they are rem- itors and locals like a magnet and, iniscent to a bygone age when the thus, turning it to the busiest part east was harmoniously ‘flirting’ of the coastal front. with the west. The old harbor of All the little stone-paved alleys of Chania was built by Venetians be- this quarter of Chania lead to the tween 1320 and 1356. Nowadays, old harbor and one way or an- you can do yourself the favor and other, your enchanting walks will take a long walk along the large lead you to it. Pure fascination will bay, from one side to the other, overwhelm you when you will see between the Lighthouse and The it for the first time and the impos- Firkas Fortress. ing Venetian Lighthouse will cer- The harbor is packed with numer- tainly capture your vision at a first ous cute cafes, tavernas serving glance. fresh fish and Cretan dishes and Even if you may not be an archi- bustling small bars promising an tecture enthusiast, the first raw interesting time after dark. 2 8 | Discover Chania 2016 Discover Chania 2016 | 9 Old Town Chania The old town of Chania is burst- The town of Chania is a magical ing with life and activity from the destination itself, accumulating all first sunlight until late at night. -
A Gazetteer of Pleistocene Paleontological Sites on Crete Island, Greece
A Gazetteer of Pleistocene Paleontological Sites on Crete Island, Greece. Item Type text; Thesis-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Lax, Elliott Martin, 1959- Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 27/09/2021 11:07:10 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/558152 A GAZETTEER OF PLEISTOCENE PALEONTOLOGICAL SITES ON CRETE ISLAND, GREECE by Elliott Martin Lax A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF GEOSCIENCES in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 1 9 9 1 2 STATEMENT BY AUTHOR This thesis has been submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements for an advanced degree at The University of Arizona and is deposited in the University Library to be made available to borrowers under rules of the Library. Brief quotations from this thesis are allowable without special permission, provided that accurate acknowledgement of source is made. Requests for permission for extended quotation from or reproduction of this manuscript in whole or in part may be granted by the head of the major department or the Dean of the Graduate College when in his or her judgement the proposed use of the material is in the interests of scholarship. In all other instances, however, permission must be obtained from the author. -
Arheological Museum - Heraklion
Terra Santa Travel Kokkini Hani 71500 tel: 2810390912 / fax:2810761400 mob: 6946082751 email: [email protected] web: www.terrasantatravel.gr ENGLISH KNOSSOS - ARHEOLOGICAL MUSEUM - HERAKLION - A very interesting excursion where myth meets history! Crete is the birthplace of the European civilization, beginning 7000 BC if not earlier! Our first visit is in one of the most interesting museums worldwide, the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion. During the guided tour you will discover the secrets of the Minoan culture, the first advanced European civilization, throughfrescoes, artifacts, jewels, inscriptions and many other finds. Leaving the museum, you will have enough free time to walk around the capital, Heraklion, which is full of interesting monuments showing us the different occupations and cultures of the island, shops, street bazaars and a beautiful Venetian fishing port. Our next stop is Knossos, the palace of King Minos, where you will hear the fascinating story of this unique building , the so called Labyrinth, that stands there for almost 4000 years. Did actually the Minotaur exist?Join us and find out! CHRISSI ISLAND Discover the paradise of the Chrissi island, located in the south part of Crete. We start our day by bus heading to Ierapetra, the southest European town. We continue by boat to the most southern place of Europe! The Chrissi island has a magnificent ecosystem with rare plants and wild life as well as the largest Lybian Cedar Forest in Europe! Among the visitors of the island are the sea turtle Caretta-Caretta, the Mediterranean whale Monachus-Monachus as well as the thousands of couples of Gulls. -
Mochlos, Sitia, Crete
Mochlos, Sitia, Crete The Concept: Your Wildest Fun-at-sea Villa Euryale in Crete is a property of unique aesthetics, comfortably accommodating 4 guests in absolute luxury. Blending harmonically in the natural surroundings, the luxury Crete villa is designed in such a way that it allows both for bespoke home comforts and an ever-present feeling of natural life. The private garden hugging the terrace, the fantastic views to the sea from every room, its proximity to the beach, and the majestic swimming pool that overlooks the Aegean make villa Euryale the perfect way to experience the authentic character of the Greek island. Location: Mochlos, Sitia, Crete Outdoors Euryale features a minimal front terrace with infinity pool and a fantastic pergola-protected lounging and dining area. The terrace overlooks the sea and it’s no wonder most guests spend so many hours in the pool, Mykonow enjoying the abundant blue as the horizon melts between pool, sea and sky. For the ultimate outdoor dining experience, this luxury villa in Crete also offers a marvelous dining area for all your intimate or grand fiestas. Interior Design The spacious and bright open-plan living area of the luxury Crete villa is key to experiencing authentic summer life. Allowing the summer breeze to cool you down after a long day under the sun and featuring large windows that invite natural light and an endless blue to flood the room, your mornings will not be the Accommodation: same. Waking up in such ambiance and comfort is a life-changing moment. As for facilities, villa Euryale is Guests : 4 very well-equipped with top modern appliances, high quality mattresses and everything you need for a lazy Bedrooms : 2 afternoon, from a smart TV to Bluetooth speakers. -
Living with the Greeks
Living with the Greeks Travel Passports passport. Your flight ticket is non-transferable and Please ensure your 10-year British Passport is not non-refundable. No refund can be given for non- out of date and is valid for a full six months used portions. beyond the duration of your visit. The name on your passport must match the name on your flight Baggage Allowance ticket/E-ticket, otherwise you may be refused We advise that you stick to the baggage boarding at the airport. allowances advised. If your luggage is found to be heavier than the airlines specified baggage Visas allowance the charges at the airport will be hefty. Visas are not required for Greece for citizens of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. For all other With Easyjet your ticket includes one hold bag of passport holders please check the visa up to 23kg plus one cabin bag no bigger than 56 x requirements with the appropriate embassy. 45 x 25cm including handles, pockets and wheels. Greek Consulate: 1A Holland Park, London W11 For more information please visit 3TP. Tel: 020 7221 6467 www.easyjet.com Labels Please use the luggage labels provided. It is useful Tickets to have your home address located inside your Included with this documentation is an e-ticket, suitcase should the label go astray. which shows the reference number for your flight. EasyJet have now replaced all their airport check- Departure Tax in desks with EasyJet Baggage Drop desks. UK Flight Taxes are included in the price of your Therefore, you must check-in online and print holiday. -
Panel May Be Asked to Vote Four Impeaehment Articles
The Daily Register VOL. 97 NO 28 SHREWSBURY, N. J. MONDAY, JULY 29, 1974 TEN CENTS Panel may be asked to vote four impeaehment articles WASHINGTON (AP) - The with contempt of Congress, stand trial in the Senate was the committee's recommen- Alexander M Haig Jr. ac House Judiciary Committee for failing to comply with assured by Saturday's 27-11 dation about Aug. 23 knuwledged that if a vote may be asked to add at least committee subpoenas and vote to recommend impeach- With Southern Democrats in were to be held now on the three articles of impeachment with tax evasion ment the House expected to be in- House fllor "it would be very to the one it has already Chairman Peter W Rodino Six of the committee's 17 fluenced by the votes for Ar- close " Haig said, "we have adopted which holds Presi- Jr., UN J , striving to finish Republicans joined all 21 ticle 1 cast by their three col- suffered some losses this dent Nixon responsible for the the committee's proceedings, Democrats in voting for Ar- leagues on the committee, a week and some very severe Watergate cover-up plans to hold it in session ticle I, and Democrats work- substantial majority of the losses, quite obviously " A second article of im- today and tonight in order to ing for bipartisan support of House appears likely to sup- Meanwhile, Assistant peachment charging Nixon get a vote on Article II. If ad- Article II think as many as port impeachment. If a House Democratic Leader Robert C with broad constitutional vio- ditional articles are offered, a seven Republicans may sup- majority impeaches Nixon, a Byrd said chances are "grow- lations is expected to win bi- Tuesday session is expected port it Senate trial would then deter- ing daily" that the Senate partisan approval today in Today's meeting begins at Rep M CaldweU Butler, R mine whether he should be re- would convict Nixon in an im- the House Judiciary Com- 10 30 a.m.