DOCSLIB.ORG

Extending Sex As an Intergroup Arena: Testing the Mediating Role and Management Of

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Extending Sex As an Intergroup Arena: Testing the Mediating Role and Management Of Extending Sex as an Intergroup Arena: Testing the Mediating Role and Management of Identity Gaps in Sexual Communication on Relational, Sexual, and Health Outcomes in “Non-Normative” Relationships A dissertation presented to the faculty of the Scripps College of Communication of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy Valerie Rubinsky August 2019 © 2019 Valerie Rubinsky. All Rights Reserved. This dissertation titled Extending Sex as an Intergroup Arena: Testing the Mediating Role and Management of Identity Gaps in Sexual Communication on Relational, Sexual, and Health Outcomes in “Non-Normative” Relationships by VALERIE RUBINSKY has been approved for the School of Communication Studies and the Scripps College of Communication by Angela M. Hosek Associate Professor of Communication Studies Scott Titsworth Dean, Scripps College of Communication ii Abstract RUBINSKY, VALERIE, Ph.D., August 2019, Communication Studies Extending Sex as an Intergroup Arena: Testing the Mediating Role and Management of Identity Gaps in Sexual Communication on Relational, Sexual, and Health Outcomes in “Non-Normative” Relationships Director of Dissertation: Angela M. Hosek Despite sociocultural shifts in sexual politics and perceptions of normativity at the larger cultural levels (Parker, 2010), intergroup communication and interpersonal communication both characterize sexual communication. Intimate interactions are not immune from group-based practices and categorization that filter and influence partnered communication. To address these concerns, this dissertation involved a survey of 689 individuals in intimate relationships for at least three months who believed their relationship was less common or less accepted than other kinds of relationships (i.e., non- normative). Framed through the Communication Theory of Identity (Hecht, 1993), the present study tested the mediating role and management of identity gaps in sexual communication as a vehicle through which to examine the roles of social and personal identity in intimate partner communication. Findings supported the mediating role of identity gaps between communication input variables and satisfaction. In addition, the present study produced a typology of identity gaps in sexual partner communication and describes strategies individuals employ to manage the adverse state of identity gaps in their partner communication. Findings offer support for the contention that sexual partner communication constitutes an intergroup theoretical arena. Practical and scholarly recommendations for future research into this area are outlined. Approaching sexual iii communication as an intergroup arena has the potential to generate more informative research, grow interpersonal and intergroup communication theories, and provide useful insights to practitioners working with sexual activity, sexual identity, and sexual health. iv Acknowledgments I would like to acknowledge the following people and programs for helping to make this dissertation a possibility. As Leslie Knope says, “No one gets anywhere alone.” Of course, I want to thank all of the 689, anonymous people who took time out of their life and participated in this research project. I am especially grateful for those who took the time to write out their very intimate experiences for the sake of this research. Next, I would like to thank those who have helped me grow as a professional: My advisor, committee members, mentors, and department. A sincere and heartfelt thank you to my advisor and mentor, Dr. Angela Hosek, who has consistently gone above and beyond for me in the seven years I have known her. I cannot overstate how significantly Dr. Hosek has impacted my life, helped me to grow as a scholar and teacher, and influenced my own philosophy toward mentoring. I would also like to acknowledge my committee members, Dr. Stephanie Tikkanen, Dr. Charee Thompson, and Dr. Gregory Janson, for time, feedback, and support throughout the dissertation process. I have also benefited immensely from the mentorship and support of Dr. Angela Cooke-Jackson along this journey. Finally, thank you to Dr. Claudia Hale and the Research and Creative Activity Incentive Pool in the School of Communication Studies for financially supporting this project. In addition, I want to acknowledge the people in my personal life who supported and tolerated me while I wrote a dissertation. I would not be who I am or where I am without the consistent, unconditional love and support of my parents, Pamala Rubinsky, R.N. and Dr. Hilly Rubinsky. I also want to acknowledge my partner, Nicole Hudak, M.A., ABD, who wakes up to debating identity theories with me. When we got married, v someone told us that if we can survive writing our dissertations together, we can survive anything. Thank you for filling this time in my life with laughter, love, and more than survival. Finally, I want to thank my best friends, Dani Ross and Meghan White, who listened to me talk about this project for the last six years, shared countless surveys, and never stopped pretending to be interested when I talked about statistics. I love all of you and cannot begin to thank you for your role in making this a reality. vi Table of Contents Page Abstract……...…………………………………………………………………………....iii List of Tables......……………………………………………….………………………...ix List of Figures…………………………………………………………………………......x Chapter 1: Introduction……….…..……………....……………………………………….1 Statement of the Problem…….……………………….………...……..……………….2 An Intergroup Perspective within Sexual Communication……………..……………..8 Sexual Communication and Identity……………………….……………….……...…12 Conceptual Model Overview…………………………….………….………………..15 Chapter 2: Literature Review and Rational…………..………………………………….19 Intergroup and Interpersonal Communication…………..…………………….……...19 Theoretical Framework: The Communication Theory of Identity…...............………27 Sex is Identity-Laden: Sexual Communication and Identity Gaps...…....…………...56 Chapter 3: Methods..……………..……………….…………………….………………101 Recruitment Process and Justification.……....…………..….………………...……101 Data Analysis……………………..……………………….……….……………….118 Chapter 4: CFA and SEM Results………………………………………….…………..121 Confirmatory Factor Analysis Results……………..…..…………………………...121 Structural Equation Model Analysis Results…………………………..…………...143 Chapter 5: Expression and Management of Identity Gaps ……………….…..………..155 A Typology of Identity Gap in Sexual Communication………………………..…..156 Managing Identity Gaps in Sexual Communication……………………….……….187 vii Consequences of Sexual Identity Gaps and On-Going Resolutions……...…..200 Chapter 6: Discussion ……………………………………………………………..….213 Theoretical Contributions: Sex as an Intergroup Arena…..…….…………….213 Identity Gap Descriptions and Management Strategies……….…….………..230 Practical Recommendations……….…………………………………..……...247 Limitations………………….…………….…………………………………..250 Future Research …………….…………………………………….………….255 Conclusion………….…………….…………………………………………………..258 References………………..…………………………………………………………..259 Appendix……………………………………..………………………………………294 viii List of Tables Table 1: Sample Demographic Characteristics……………..……………………......105 Table 2: Summary of Questionnaire Sections….………..…….………….....……….108 Table 3: Open-Ended Questions……………..…………..…………………..……....109 Table 4: Intercorrelations Among Indicator Variables……….……...…………...….126 Table 5: Parcels for Latent Variable Negative Disclosure……………………..........135 Table 6: Parcels for Latent Variable Positive/Neutral Disclosure……………..........135 Table 7: Latent Variables and Corresponding Indicators……………………….…..138 Table 8: Intercorrelations in Final Structural Model…………………………..........146 Table 9: Structural Parameter Estimates – Direct Effects………………….….........147 Table 10: Estimates for Latent Indicators and Residual Parameters…………..........148 Table 11: Variables Predicting Health Protective Sexual Communication…............152 Table 12: Typology of Sexual Identity Gaps in Non-Normative Relationships…….157 Table 13: Resolving Identity Gaps………………….…………………....….............187 Table 14: Consequences of Sexual Identity Gaps………………………..…………..201 ix List of Figures Figure 1: Conceptual Model…………………….…….……………….…….………....16 Figure 2: Intergroup-Interpersonal Communication Quadrants……........………….......24 Figure 3: Hypothesized Model…………...…………………………………...……….100 Figure 4: Respecified Hypothesized Model……………...…….………...………….…142 Figure 5: Results of Hypothesized Model Testing…………...............…………….…..145 x 1 Chapter 1: Introduction Intimate communication about sex may appear as a conversational domain characterized by the idiosyncratic preferences that emerge in a developed relational culture. In other words, we often assume conversations about sexual activity with a close romantic partner emerge based solely on the unique relational history and personal characteristics of the individuals in those relationships. However, I contend that individual and group-based identities filter even the most intimate interpersonal communication experiences, in particular those about sex between long-term relational partners. Sexual communication implicates personal identity, an individual’s sense of self, in its inherent vulnerability (Cupach & Metts, 1994; Noland, 2010), and social group identity in its ability to affirm or challenge the way individuals come to see themselves as members of sexual and gender, among other, social groups, which manifests in partner communication (Greene & Faulkner, 2005; Rubinsky & Cooke-Jackson, 2018; Savin-
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 1. Summer Rain by Carl Thomas 2. Kiss Kiss by Chris Brown Feat T Pain 3
    1. Summer Rain By Carl Thomas 2. Kiss Kiss By Chris Brown feat T Pain 3. You Know What's Up By Donell Jones 4. I Believe By Fantasia By Rhythm and Blues 5. Pyramids (Explicit) By Frank Ocean 6. Under The Sea By The Little Mermaid 7. Do What It Do By Jamie Foxx 8. Slow Jamz By Twista feat. Kanye West And Jamie Foxx 9. Calling All Hearts By DJ Cassidy Feat. Robin Thicke & Jessie J 10. I'd Really Love To See You Tonight By England Dan & John Ford Coley 11. I Wanna Be Loved By Eric Benet 12. Where Does The Love Go By Eric Benet with Yvonne Catterfeld 13. Freek'n You By Jodeci By Rhythm and Blues 14. If You Think You're Lonely Now By K-Ci Hailey Of Jodeci 15. All The Things (Your Man Don't Do) By Joe 16. All Or Nothing By JOE By Rhythm and Blues 17. Do It Like A Dude By Jessie J 18. Make You Sweat By Keith Sweat 19. Forever, For Always, For Love By Luther Vandros 20. The Glow Of Love By Luther Vandross 21. Nobody But You By Mary J. Blige 22. I'm Going Down By Mary J Blige 23. I Like By Montell Jordan Feat. Slick Rick 24. If You Don't Know Me By Now By Patti LaBelle 25. There's A Winner In You By Patti LaBelle 26. When A Woman's Fed Up By R. Kelly 27. I Like By Shanice 28. Hot Sugar - Tamar Braxton - Rhythm and Blues3005 (clean) by Childish Gambino 29.
    [Show full text]
  • THE SEXUAL MIND Exploring the Origins of Arousal Publisher: VäestLiitto Ry., Population Research Institute (VäestNtutkimuslaitos)
    •vaestoliitto OSMO KONTULA THE SEXUAL MIND Exploring the Origins of Arousal Publisher: Väestliitto ry., Population Research Institute (Väestntutkimuslaitos) Kalevankatu 16 B, P.O. Box 849, 00100 Helsinki. www.vaestoliitto.fi Original in Finnish: Mielen seksuaalisuus – Matka kiihottumisen alkulähteille (Duodecim, 2017) © Author and Väestöliitto Cover image: Sirkka-Liisa Lonka ISBN: 978-952-226-214-1 (English online - Väestliitto) ISBN: 978-951-656-680-4 (Finnish print - Duodecim) ISBN: 978-951-656-681-1 (Finnish online - Duodecim) Helsinki 2021 TABLE OF CONTENTS For the Reader...........................................................................................................................................................4 The mind as the source and barrier to sexuality.................................................................6 The sexual mind......................................................................................................... 6 Journey of sexual self-exploration ........................................................................ 8 Becoming sexual ......................................................................................................12 Why is sex seen as dangerous or condemnable?............................................15 Activation or suppression of the sexual mind .................................................18 Recollecting past sexual experiences .................................................................22 The erotic and romantic mind .............................................................................................................24
    [Show full text]
  • Time, Guilt and Pleasure: a Note on Marvelts Nostalgia
    Time, Guilt and Pleasure: A Note on MarvelTs Nostalgia K. W. GRANSDEN ARVELL, like other seventeenth-century poets, notably Herbert, shows a profound nostalgia for the lost M Elizabethan order, and for the art in which this was embodied. This nostalgia must be linked with another, no less profound : for paradise and for childhood — the 'golden daies' of little T.C. in a prospect of flowers. The 'golden daies' are man's racial, national and individual past. Both Marvell and Herbert are alienated from their own world and seek to regress to a lost, idealized order. Their obsession with Time, while it should be related to Spenser's, is more personal, and may indeed be described as romantic, as in Herbert's 'Life': But Time did beckon to the flow'rs, and they By noon most cunningly did steal away And withered in my hand . and in Marvell's 'The Picture of Little T.C. in a Prospect of Flowers': And roses of their thorns disarm; But most procure That violets may a longer age endure. Herbert's sacred parody of Sidney's rejection of artificiality in writing about love is more than a literary nostalgia: it is social, moral and psychological. And if Flerbert's sense of alienation may be defined by allusion to Sidney, Marvell's may be approached by allusion to Jonson,1 whose poetry commands a deep sense of man's 'community', of man being joined to God and nature by the 'golden chaine' of love, as in his 'Epode' (Forrest, xi) : 1 In Jonson's 'Letter to Wroth' (The Forrest m) the shade is called 'courteous', an adjective Marvell uses for the briars in 'Appleton House'.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Sexual Self-Disclosure in Partner Relational Satisfaction and Uncertainty
    Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Master's Theses Graduate College 4-2016 The Role of Sexual Self-Disclosure in Partner Relational Satisfaction and Uncertainty Riley Richards Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses Part of the Gender, Race, Sexuality, and Ethnicity in Communication Commons, and the Interpersonal and Small Group Communication Commons Recommended Citation Richards, Riley, "The Role of Sexual Self-Disclosure in Partner Relational Satisfaction and Uncertainty" (2016). Master's Theses. 690. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses/690 This Masters Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE ROLE OF SEXUAL SELF-DISCLOSURE IN PARTNER RELATIONAL SATISFACTION AND UNCERTAINTIY by Riley Richards A thesis submitted to the Graduate College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts School of Communication Western Michigan University April 2016 Thesis Committee: Autumn Edwards, Ph.D., Chair Leah Omilion-Hodges, Ph.D. Jimmie Manning, Ph.D. THE ROLE OF SEXUAL SELF-DISCLOSURE IN PARTNER RELATIONAL SATISFACTION AND UNCERTAINTIY Riley Richards, M.A. Western Michigan University, 2016 Sexual communication and sexual self-disclosure (SSD) are often viewed as taboo and uncomfortable when discussed between sexual partners. Prior research has demonstrated a strong connection between SSD and other relational factors in current dating and married partners. To that end, this study uses an Actor-Partner Independence Model (APIM) with current cross-sex sexual and romantic partners to understand how emergent adults experience SSD and the role it plays in their relational satisfaction and uncertainty.
    [Show full text]
  • Rethinking Lesbian Bed Death
    Margaret Nichols, Ph.D. Director Leading Comment: Rethinking Lesbian Bed Death 1 Beginning in the early 1980s, sex researchers and sex therapists became interested in studying same-sex sexuality and romantic relationships. In part, this grew out of efforts to address the special needs of lesbians and gay men in psychotherapy and sexual counseling. But in addition, some sexologists were motivated by the belief that comparing the behavior of lesbians, gay men, bisexuals, and heterosexuals could increase our understanding of the subtle interplay between sexuality and gender. Health professionals with a special interest in female sexuality have focused on studying lesbians and bisexual women, suspecting that more sexual differences exist between males and females than between women of different sexual orientations (Peplau, 2003). To the extent that this is true, the behavior of women with other women presents an opportunity to study how women function sexually when there is no male influence. This research has mostly concentrated on two issues: the frequency of sex in lesbian relationships; and the plasticity of sexual orientation among women. The interest in lesbian sexuality: sexual frequency and 'lesbian bed death' Blumberg and Schwartz (1983) published a highly-regarded study comparing lesbian, gay male, heterosexual married and heterosexual unmarried couples. A major finding was that lesbian couples experienced less frequent sexual activity than others. Blumberg and Schwartz's work was followed by a spate of articles from a more clinical perspective (Hall, 1984; Loulan, 1984; Nichols, 1987). These papers noted the existence of lesbian couples whose genital sexual contact had, over time, become non-existent.
    [Show full text]
  • NEW Dlrecmns for CORRECTIONS Creative Concepts Far Future Criminal Justice Planning
    If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. (. ,~ NEW DlRECmNS FOR CORRECTIONS Creative Concepts far Future Criminal Justice Planning ~. "Rehabilitation: What Part of Corrections?" Albuquerque, New Mexico May 2-5, 1977 Co-Sponsored by: The Division of Public Admini3tration The University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico and The Institute of Urban Studies Research and Service Programs Division The University of Texas at Arlington Arlington, Texas ~.~. Volume V \()~.~........ - NCJRS MAR 2 b 1079 ACQUI~iTIONS REHABILITATION: WHAT PART OF CORRECTIONS? Division of Public Artministration University of New Mexico May 2-4, 1977 Conference Convener Leonard Stit1eman, Ph.D. Editors Brenda Bradshaw Peter J. Eck Project Director Douglas W. Denton Project Advisor Isabelle Co110ra This conference is the last in a series of five held in Federal Region VI (Arkansas, Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas). This project, NEW DIRECTIONS FOR CORRECTIONS was made possible by the Texas Criminal Justice Division and the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration on grant HDS-77-EOl-4307. NEW DIRECTIONS FOR. CORRECTIONS is administered by The Institute of Urban Studies, The University of Texas at Arlington. The views expressed by participants in this conference are their own, and should not be ascribed to The University of Texas at Arlington or the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This is the last of a five (5) volume set of conference pro­ ceedings produced as an aspect of a Law Enforcement Assistance Admini­ stration (LEAA) grant. The project goal is to enhance citizen efforts to address criminal justice issues. The conferences in this series were designed to be a dynamic research process which encouraged input by criminal justice professionals and practitioners, as ~ell as the lay plli",'i i c and ex-offenders.
    [Show full text]
  • Consuming the Image: Hierarchies of Beauty and Power in Us Latino, Colombian, and Dominican Cultural Productions
    University of Kentucky UKnowledge Theses and Dissertations--Hispanic Studies Hispanic Studies 2016 CONSUMING THE IMAGE: HIERARCHIES OF BEAUTY AND POWER IN US LATINO, COLOMBIAN, AND DOMINICAN CULTURAL PRODUCTIONS Angela Postigo University of Kentucky, [email protected] Digital Object Identifier: http://dx.doi.org/10.13023/ETD.2016.215 Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Postigo, Angela, "CONSUMING THE IMAGE: HIERARCHIES OF BEAUTY AND POWER IN US LATINO, COLOMBIAN, AND DOMINICAN CULTURAL PRODUCTIONS" (2016). Theses and Dissertations--Hispanic Studies. 27. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/hisp_etds/27 This Doctoral Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Hispanic Studies at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations--Hispanic Studies by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STUDENT AGREEMENT: I represent that my thesis or dissertation and abstract are my original work. Proper attribution has been given to all outside sources. I understand that I am solely responsible for obtaining any needed copyright permissions. I have obtained needed written permission statement(s) from the owner(s) of each third-party copyrighted matter to be included in my work, allowing electronic distribution (if such use is not permitted by the fair use doctrine) which will be submitted to UKnowledge as Additional File. I hereby grant to The University of Kentucky and its agents the irrevocable, non-exclusive, and royalty-free license to archive and make accessible my work in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known.
    [Show full text]
  • Sex Guilt Mediates the Relationship Between Religiosity and Sexual Desire in East Asian and Euro-Canadian College-Aged Women
    Arch Sex Behav (2012) 41:1485–1495 DOI 10.1007/s10508-012-9918-6 ORIGINAL PAPER Sex Guilt Mediates the Relationship Between Religiosity and Sexual Desire in East Asian and Euro-Canadian College-Aged Women Jane S. T. Woo • Negar Morshedian • Lori A. Brotto • Boris B. Gorzalka Received: 14 January 2011 / Revised: 13 December 2011 / Accepted: 13 December 2011 / Published online: 23 March 2012 Ó Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2012 Abstract Research has examined the relationship between Introduction religiosity and sexuality but few studies have explored the mech- anisms by which sexual variables are influenced by religiosity. Sex is a sphere of human behavior high in religious applicability The purpose of the present study was to investigate the role of and, throughout history, religion has regulated sexual behavior sex guilt in the relationship between religiosity and sexual desire (Regnerus, 2007). Indeed, sex is considered a topic that has more in women. Euro-Canadian (n = 178) and East Asian (n = 361) religious relevance and is more clearly addressed in most reli- female university students completed a battery of questionnaires. gious traditions than many other topics (Regnerus, 2007). Most, Higher levels of religious fundamentalism, intrinsic religiosity if not all, of the world’s major religions designate what constitutes and spirituality were associated with higher levels of sex guilt in virtuous or acceptable sexual activity for their adherents (Ahrold, both ethnic groups. Paranormal belief was not associated with sex Farmer,Trapnell,&Meston,2011; Cowden & Bradshaw, 2007). guilt in either ethnic group. The Euro-Canadian women reported For example, with the possible exception of Buddhism, most significantly higher levels of sexual desire and significantly less religions condemn premarital and extramarital sex (Miracle, sex guilt than the East Asian women.
    [Show full text]
  • Effects of Sexual Guilt Upon Affective Responses to Subliminal Sexual Stimuli
    W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1979 Effects of sexual guilt upon affective responses to subliminal sexual stimuli Michael Barton Magri College of William & Mary - School of Education Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the Clinical Psychology Commons Recommended Citation Magri, Michael Barton, "Effects of sexual guilt upon affective responses to subliminal sexual stimuli" (1979). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539618535. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.25774/w4-k3ws-ec23 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This was produced from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or “target” for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is “Missing Page(s)”. If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure you of complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a round black mark it is an indication that the film inspector noticed either blurred copy because of movement during exposure, or duplicate copy.
    [Show full text]
  • Hip Hop Feminism Comes of Age.” I Am Grateful This Is the First 2020 Issue JHHS Is Publishing
    Halliday and Payne: Twenty-First Century B.I.T.C.H. Frameworks: Hip Hop Feminism Come Published by VCU Scholars Compass, 2020 1 Journal of Hip Hop Studies, Vol. 7, Iss. 1 [2020], Art. 1 Editor in Chief: Travis Harris Managing Editor Shanté Paradigm Smalls, St. John’s University Associate Editors: Lakeyta Bonnette-Bailey, Georgia State University Cassandra Chaney, Louisiana State University Willie "Pops" Hudson, Azusa Pacific University Javon Johnson, University of Nevada, Las Vegas Elliot Powell, University of Minnesota Books and Media Editor Marcus J. Smalls, Brooklyn Academy of Music (BAM) Conference and Academic Hip Hop Editor Ashley N. Payne, Missouri State University Poetry Editor Jeffrey Coleman, St. Mary's College of Maryland Global Editor Sameena Eidoo, Independent Scholar Copy Editor: Sabine Kim, The University of Mainz Reviewer Board: Edmund Adjapong, Seton Hall University Janee Burkhalter, Saint Joseph's University Rosalyn Davis, Indiana University Kokomo Piper Carter, Arts and Culture Organizer and Hip Hop Activist Todd Craig, Medgar Evers College Aisha Durham, University of South Florida Regina Duthely, University of Puget Sound Leah Gaines, San Jose State University Journal of Hip Hop Studies 2 https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/jhhs/vol7/iss1/1 2 Halliday and Payne: Twenty-First Century B.I.T.C.H. Frameworks: Hip Hop Feminism Come Elizabeth Gillman, Florida State University Kyra Guant, University at Albany Tasha Iglesias, University of California, Riverside Andre Johnson, University of Memphis David J. Leonard, Washington State University Heidi R. Lewis, Colorado College Kyle Mays, University of California, Los Angeles Anthony Nocella II, Salt Lake Community College Mich Nyawalo, Shawnee State University RaShelle R.
    [Show full text]
  • 8123 Songs, 21 Days, 63.83 GB
    Page 1 of 247 Music 8123 songs, 21 days, 63.83 GB Name Artist The A Team Ed Sheeran A-List (Radio Edit) XMIXR Sisqo feat. Waka Flocka Flame A.D.I.D.A.S. (Clean Edit) Killer Mike ft Big Boi Aaroma (Bonus Version) Pru About A Girl The Academy Is... About The Money (Radio Edit) XMIXR T.I. feat. Young Thug About The Money (Remix) (Radio Edit) XMIXR T.I. feat. Young Thug, Lil Wayne & Jeezy About Us [Pop Edit] Brooke Hogan ft. Paul Wall Absolute Zero (Radio Edit) XMIXR Stone Sour Absolutely (Story Of A Girl) Ninedays Absolution Calling (Radio Edit) XMIXR Incubus Acapella Karmin Acapella Kelis Acapella (Radio Edit) XMIXR Karmin Accidentally in Love Counting Crows According To You (Top 40 Edit) Orianthi Act Right (Promo Only Clean Edit) Yo Gotti Feat. Young Jeezy & YG Act Right (Radio Edit) XMIXR Yo Gotti ft Jeezy & YG Actin Crazy (Radio Edit) XMIXR Action Bronson Actin' Up (Clean) Wale & Meek Mill f./French Montana Actin' Up (Radio Edit) XMIXR Wale & Meek Mill ft French Montana Action Man Hafdís Huld Addicted Ace Young Addicted Enrique Iglsias Addicted Saving abel Addicted Simple Plan Addicted To Bass Puretone Addicted To Pain (Radio Edit) XMIXR Alter Bridge Addicted To You (Radio Edit) XMIXR Avicii Addiction Ryan Leslie Feat. Cassie & Fabolous Music Page 2 of 247 Name Artist Addresses (Radio Edit) XMIXR T.I. Adore You (Radio Edit) XMIXR Miley Cyrus Adorn Miguel Adorn Miguel Adorn (Radio Edit) XMIXR Miguel Adorn (Remix) Miguel f./Wiz Khalifa Adorn (Remix) (Radio Edit) XMIXR Miguel ft Wiz Khalifa Adrenaline (Radio Edit) XMIXR Shinedown Adrienne Calling, The Adult Swim (Radio Edit) XMIXR DJ Spinking feat.
    [Show full text]
  • Download 1937 Guide
    1 SPECIAL ARTICLES RECORDS REVIEWS X SALES CORPORATION Maintain their own stores for distributing the Spalding complete line in the foIIowing cities : ALBANY,N. Y., 52 State Street NEWARK,N. J., 22 Clinton Street ATLANTA,G.4., 74 Broad Street, N.W. NEWORLEANS, LA.. 134 Carondelet Streetl BALTIMORE,MD., 221 North Charles Street NEWYORK BOSTON,MASS., 344 Washington Street 105 Nassau Street BRIDGEPORT,CONN., 248 Fairfield Avenue 518 Fifth Avenue BUFFALO,N. Y., 268 Main Street 25 New Streer at Exchange Place. CHAMPAIGN,ILL., 612 East Green Street OAKLAND,CAL,, 1742 Franklin Street CHICAGO,ILL. OMAHA,NELI., 1517 Farnam Streer 211 South State Street PFIILADHLPHIA,PA., 113 South 16th Street 33 South LaSalle Street PITTSBURGH,PA., 608 Wood Street CINCINNATI,O., 631 Walnut Street PORTLAND,ORE., 815 S. W. 6th Avenue CLEVELAND,O., 2027 Euclid Avenue ROCHESTER,N. Y. 114 St. Paul Street COLUMBUS,O., 120 East Broad Streer SACRAMENTO,CAL., 1021 J Street DALLAS,TEX., 1518 Main Street ST. LOUIS,Mo., 409 North Broadway DELMONTE, CAL., Hotel Del Monte ST. PAUL,MINN., Sixth and Minnesota Sgreets DENVER,Cmo., 1620 California Street SALTLAKE CITY, UTAH, 21 East First South St. Des MOINES,In., 803 Locust Street SANANTONIO, TEX., (Gunter Hotel) DETROIT,MIU~., 533 Woodward Avenue 306 North St. Mary's Street HEMPSTEAD,N. Y., 89 Main Street SANDIEGO, CAL., 201 Broadway HOUSTON,TEX., 1014 Capitol Avenue SANFRANCISCO, CAL. INDIANAPOLIS,IND., 9 East Market Street 626 Market Street KANSASCITY, Mo., 1012 Grand Avenue 37 Post Street LAKEPLACID, N. Y., Lake Placid Club SANJOSE, CAL., 245 South First Streec Los ANGELES,CAL., 716 South Hill Street SEATTLE,WASH., 1204 Sec~ndAvenue Lou~svr~~e,KY., 411 South Fourth Street SPOKANE,WASH., W615 First Avenue MEMPHIS,TENN., 1M) Madison Avenue SYRACUSE,N.
    [Show full text]