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The James Shaw Family a Hawaiian Musical Dynasty
The James Shaw Family A Hawaiian Musical Dynasty Part 3 By Gregg Miner Unless specified, all images are copyright Winifred Matteson and used by permission. In Parts 1 & 2 of this article I introduced Hawaiian musician James Shaw, gave background on this article series, examined the early World’s Fair appearances by Hawaiians and James Shaw’s place within these musical circles as a soloist. I continued with the Shaw family, who made music together and separately for decades. This final chapter highlights some of the Shaw family’s many musical friends and colleagues, both known and unidentified. First, a re-cap: As I’ve investigated James Shaw’s career through books and the many cryptic newspaper entries from the 1890s, it’s clear that he was in talented company from the very beginning. Many of these names have been all but forgotten today, which as I earlier hypothesized could be due in part to the fact that few of these early musicians ever recorded. This lack of awareness seems to be changing of late, as interest continues to grow in the history of Hawaiian music, and equally the history of the musicians and instruments involved. As we saw in Part 1, Shaw was performing in public at a young age as a soloist and with various friends who were then the biggest names in Honolulu. These included the future Chicago World Fair singers John Bright, A. East, John Edwards and Ben Jones. At the 1894 San Francisco Fair, he further rubbed elbows with then-popular singers Matthew Kane and Wm. -
The Arrival of the First Film Sound Systems in Spain (1895-1929)
Journal of Sound, Silence, Image and Technology 27 Issue 1 | December 2018 | 27-41 ISSN 2604-451X The arrival of the first film sound systems in Spain (1895-1929) Lidia López Gómez Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona [email protected] Date received: 10-01-2018 Date of acceptance: 31-03-2018 PALABRAS CLAVE: CINE MUDO | SONIDO | RecepcIÓN | KINETÓFONO | CHRONOPHONE | PHONOFILM KEY WORDS: SILENT FILM | SOUND | RecepTION | KINETOPHONE | CHRONOPHONE | PHONOFILM Journal of Sound, Silence, Image and Technology | Issue 1 | December 2018. 28 The arrival of the first film sound systems in spain (1895-1929) ABSTracT During the final decade of the 19th century, inventors such as Thomas A. Edison and the Lumière brothers worked assiduously to find a way to preserve and reproduce sound and images. The numerous inventions conceived in this period such as the Kinetophone, the Vitascope and the Cinematograph are testament to this and are nowadays consid- ered the forerunners of cinema. Most of these new technologies were presented at public screenings which generated a high level of interest. They attracted people from all social classes, who packed out the halls, theatres and hotels where they were held. This paper presents a review of the newspa- per and magazine articles published in Spain at the turn of the century in order to study the social reception of the first film equip- ment in the country, as well as to understand the role of music in relation to the images at these events and how the first film systems dealt with sound. Journal of Sound, Silence, Image and Technology | Issue 1 | December 2018. -
CHAPTER 3. Film Sound Preservation: Early Sound Systems
CHAPTER 3. Film Sound Preservation: Early Sound Systems 3.1 Film Sound Preservation In the introduction I argued that the nature of film sound consists of different dimensions: the textual and material dimensions, the human and technological dimensions, the institutional, experiential and memorial dimensions. Each of these should be taken into account in preservation and presentation practices. Some of these dimensions were investigated in the first two chapters, where I outlined a set of key concepts related to recorded sound that I derived from social and artistic sound practices as well as media theories: the noise of the material carriers and technological devices, cleaned and cracked sounds, the notion of soundscape and high fidelity, and the concepts of media memory and audiovisual trace. In the following chapters I will further analyze the nature of film sound and its core dimensions beginning with the analysis of film sound preservation and presentation case studies. In this chapter, I examine preservation and restoration projects of films where the issue of sound is particularly relevant, while chapter four analyzes the work of film heritage institutions with respect to film sound presentation. The case studies discussed here are prompted by the following questions: how can we preserve and restore film sound materials? What are the different approaches to film sound preservation and restoration? What are the problems and defects of different film sound carriers and apparatuses? Which kind of actions can be taken to solve those problems? How can the actions undertaken to preserve film sound be recorded and documented? How is it possible to exhibit and display film sound in present-day theatres? The answers to these questions as provided by the case studies will contribute to the definition of the nature of film sound, which will be elaborated in chapter five. -
Bell Laboratories Record August 1946 Volume Xxiv Number Viii
BELL LABORATORIES RECORD AUGUST 1946 VOLUME XXIV NUMBER VIII PROPERTY OF THE LIBRARY U.S. NAVY RADIO & SOURD LABORATOI Madam, Will You Talk? SAN DIEGO 52, CALIFORNIA By STANLEY WATKINS Publication Department "Madam, will you walk? turn of the century, quite innocent of the Madam, will you talk? fact that, a score of years later, he was to Madam, will you walk have the good fortune to play a part in the and talk with me ?" transformation of the motion picture indus- -From an old song try. The commercial failure of these early efforts can be laid to the fact that, for a IT MUST seem strange to those who are new form of entertainment to be put across young enough never to have seen a movie successfully, two things must be brought without sound to realize that it is but together. The first of these is technical per- twenty years since the first successful pres- formance good enough to be acceptable in entation of movies with sound took place. comparison with the existing arts, and the Not by The first successful presentation. The photograph at the top of the page was taken any means the first attempt or even the first by Warner Bros in the Manhattan Opera House public showing, for since the invention of studio. The set for a "short" featuring Anna Case; motion pictures in the last century attempts showing camera booth and mercury lamps later had been made to wed them with sound. discarded in favor of incandescents because of elec- trical interference. Sam Warner (with coat on) The writer saw his first `singie" in a Lon- near the booth. -
Media Technology and Society
MEDIA TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY Media Technology and Society offers a comprehensive account of the history of communications technologies, from the telegraph to the Internet. Winston argues that the development of new media, from the telephone to computers, satellite, camcorders and CD-ROM, is the product of a constant play-off between social necessity and suppression: the unwritten ‘law’ by which new technologies are introduced into society. Winston’s fascinating account challenges the concept of a ‘revolution’ in communications technology by highlighting the long histories of such developments. The fax was introduced in 1847. The idea of television was patented in 1884. Digitalisation was demonstrated in 1938. Even the concept of the ‘web’ dates back to 1945. Winston examines why some prototypes are abandoned, and why many ‘inventions’ are created simultaneously by innovators unaware of each other’s existence, and shows how new industries develop around these inventions, providing media products for a mass audience. Challenging the popular myth of a present-day ‘Information Revolution’, Media Technology and Society is essential reading for anyone interested in the social impact of technological change. Brian Winston is Head of the School of Communication, Design and Media at the University of Westminster. He has been Dean of the College of Communications at the Pennsylvania State University, Chair of Cinema Studies at New York University and Founding Research Director of the Glasgow University Media Group. His books include Claiming the Real (1995). As a television professional, he has worked on World in Action and has an Emmy for documentary script-writing. MEDIA TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY A HISTORY: FROM THE TELEGRAPH TO THE INTERNET BrianWinston London and New York First published 1998 by Routledge 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2003. -
NEW LA Times ID.Indd
BUSINESS CC / SF / VN / OC Sunday,April 25, 2004 latimes.com/business Theater’s Front-Row Seat to Digital Future DRAWING POWER: Lines form at the Warner The Pacific Hollywood, built to debut the Hollywood Theater for a 1950 film release. breakthrough technology of its day – talkies – now has a new role: showcase and lab for the high-tech replacement of film at cinemas. By Alex Pham Times Staff Writer t is said that the ghost of Sam Warner haunts the musty spaces of the Pacific Hollywood theater, snatching cellphones and pagers and Palm Pilots when their owners look away. The forlorn movie palace, locked behind metal security gates in the heart of Hollywood, was Warner’s dream, the first theater built expressly for talking pictures. The second-youngest of the four Warner Ibrothers died at 42, never to see what the Los Angeles Times called the theater’s “dazzling” opening in 1928 — or its long, slow slide into derelic- tion in the decades that followed. Charles S. Swartz takes comfort in believing that Sam Warner’s spirit, at least, may be watching over the theater’s rebirth as a sophisticated test center for the next generation of movie technology. “The idea that we are now on the cutting edge of giving movies their next life into the 21st century would absolutely thrill him,” said Swartz, execu- tive director of USC’s Entertainment Technology Center, a research group backed by the major studios as they gird for the advent of digital cinema. If cinema’s tomorrow is taking shape in a relic of its past, it’s happening without a lot of glitz. -
Manual of Analogue Sound Restoration Techniques
MANUAL OF ANALOGUE SOUND RESTORATION TECHNIQUES by Peter Copeland The British Library Analogue Sound Restoration Techniques MANUAL OF ANALOGUE SOUND RESTORATION TECHNIQUES by Peter Copeland This manual is dedicated to the memory of Patrick Saul who founded the British Institute of Recorded Sound,* and was its director from 1953 to 1978, thereby setting the scene which made this manual possible. Published September 2008 by The British Library 96 Euston Road, London NW1 2DB Copyright 2008, The British Library Board www.bl.uk * renamed the British Library Sound Archive in 1983. ii Analogue Sound Restoration Techniques CONTENTS Preface ................................................................................................................................................................1 Acknowledgements .............................................................................................................................................2 1 Introduction ..............................................................................................................................................3 1.1 The organisation of this manual ...........................................................................................................3 1.2 The target audience for this manual .....................................................................................................4 1.3 The original sound................................................................................................................................6 -
32 Rudolf Pfenninger in His Laboratory with Hand
Rudolf Pfenninger in his laboratory with hand-drawn sound strips, 1932. Source: Pfenninger Archive, Munich. 32 “Tones from out of Nowhere”: Rudolph Pfenninger and the Archaeology of Synthetic Sound THOMAS Y. LEVIN 4.014 The gramophone record, the musical idea, the written notes, the sound waves, all stand in the same internal representational relationship to one another that obtains between language and the world. —Ludwig Wittgenstein, Tractatus logico-philosophicus (1921) “All-of-a-tremble”: The Birth of Robotic Speech On February 16, 1931, the New York Times ran a story on a curious development that had just taken place in England: “Synthetic Speech Demonstrated in London: Engineer Creates Voice which Never Existed” read the headline.1 The day before, so the article began, “a robot voice spoke for the first time in a darkened room in London . uttering words which had never passed human lips.” According to the accounts of this event in numerous European papers, a young British physi- cist named E.A. Humphries was working as a sound engineer for the British International Film Co. when the studio ran into a serious problem. A synchro- nized sound film (then still quite a novelty) starring Constance Bennett had just been completed in which the name of a rather unsavory criminal character hap- pened to be the same as that of a certain aristocratic British family. This noble clan was either unable or unwilling to countenance the irreducible—even if seemingly paradoxical—polysemy of the proper name (so powerful, perhaps, was the new experience of hearing it actually uttered in the cinema) and threat- ened a libel suit if “their” name was not excised. -
The Essential Reference Guide for Filmmakers
THE ESSENTIAL REFERENCE GUIDE FOR FILMMAKERS IDEAS AND TECHNOLOGY IDEAS AND TECHNOLOGY AN INTRODUCTION TO THE ESSENTIAL REFERENCE GUIDE FOR FILMMAKERS Good films—those that e1ectively communicate the desired message—are the result of an almost magical blend of ideas and technological ingredients. And with an understanding of the tools and techniques available to the filmmaker, you can truly realize your vision. The “idea” ingredient is well documented, for beginner and professional alike. Books covering virtually all aspects of the aesthetics and mechanics of filmmaking abound—how to choose an appropriate film style, the importance of sound, how to write an e1ective film script, the basic elements of visual continuity, etc. Although equally important, becoming fluent with the technological aspects of filmmaking can be intimidating. With that in mind, we have produced this book, The Essential Reference Guide for Filmmakers. In it you will find technical information—about light meters, cameras, light, film selection, postproduction, and workflows—in an easy-to-read- and-apply format. Ours is a business that’s more than 100 years old, and from the beginning, Kodak has recognized that cinema is a form of artistic expression. Today’s cinematographers have at their disposal a variety of tools to assist them in manipulating and fine-tuning their images. And with all the changes taking place in film, digital, and hybrid technologies, you are involved with the entertainment industry at one of its most dynamic times. As you enter the exciting world of cinematography, remember that Kodak is an absolute treasure trove of information, and we are here to assist you in your journey. -
Innovation Is in Ourdna Letter from Our Contents Page 12 Our Editor Features
Magazine for the Science & Technology Innovation Center in Middletown, NJ • Premier Edition Honoring the Past, Creating the Future Innovation is in ourDNA Letter from Our Contents page 12 our Editor Features 2 The History of AT&T 94 Data Transmssion — Fax Welcome to our Science & Technology Innovation Center of Middletown, New Jersey magazine premier edition. The new Innovation Center is a place 12 The Transistor 100 Cellular Phones of inspiration and learning from the history of AT&T and significant inventions that our company has created over the past 142+ years that contribute to 13 Bell Solar Cell 104 Project AirGig™ the advancement of humanity. Over my years at AT&T, I have spoken to many The Telstar Project Our Contributors people who never knew that AT&T had a history of innovation in so many 16 109 areas beyond the creation of the telephone by Alexander Graham Bell. Coax Cable 24 Throughout the years, AT&T has been a key player in local and long-distance 30 Fiber Optics in the AT&T Network voice telephony, motion pictures, computers, the cable industry, wireless, and Science & Technology broadband. AT&T has served the nation’s telecommunication needs and par- 34 Vitaphone and Western Electric ticipated in many technology partnerships in every industry throughout the globe. The breadth of technology and innovation goes on and on, but a 44 Picturephone Irwin Gerszberg few of the innovations you might see at our new Innovation Center include: Innovation ground-to-air radio telephony, motion picture sound, the Telstar satellite, Theseus Honoring the Past, Creating the Future AVP Advanced Technology Research 48 telephone switching, the facsimile machine, military radar systems, the AT&T Science & Technology transistor, undersea cable, fiber communications, Picturephone via T1’s, coin 50 A Short History of UNIX™ EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Innovation Center phones, touch-tone dialing, AMPS cellular phones, UNIX™ and C language Irwin Gerszberg programming. -
{PDF EPUB} Lina Demille's Godless Girl by Lina Basquette Lina Demille's Godless Girl by Lina Basquette
Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} Lina Demille's Godless Girl by Lina Basquette Lina Demille's Godless Girl by Lina Basquette. AKA Lina Copeland Baskette. Born: 19-Apr-1907 Birthplace: San Mateo, CA Died: 30-Sep-1994 Location of death: Wheeling, WV Cause of death: unspecified Remains: Cremated. Gender: Female Race or Ethnicity: White Sexual orientation: Straight Occupation: Actor. Nationality: United States Executive summary: The Godless Girl. Father: Frank Baskette Mother: Gladys Rosenberg Husband: Sam Warner (Co-Founder, Warner Bros., m. 4-Jul-1925, d. 5-Oct-1927, one daughter) Daughter: Lita Warner (b. 1926) Husband: J. Peverell Marley (cinematographer, m. 1929, div. 11-Sep-1930) Husband: Ray Hallam (m. 1931, d. 1931) Husband: Theodore Hayes (boxing trainer, m. 1931, div. 10-Sep-1932) Husband: Theodore Hayes (remarried, m. 1933, div. 1935, one son) Son: Edward Alvin Hayes (b. 1934) Husband: Henry Mollison (actor, div.) Husband: Warner Gilmore (div.) Husband: Frank Mancuso (m. 1959, div.) Author of books: Lina: Demille's Godless Girl ( 1990 , memoir) LINA BASQUETTE REMEMBERED. This is personal for me because as some of you know, Lina was my "mother" in dogs. Although she never gave an inch in the ring, she coached me for years. I wasn't the only one. Lina was generous with her knowledge, and at times, her criticism. Even so, we earned each other's respect back in the early seventies. Lina knew I studied her and while she was used to that, she realized that my admiration was genuine and took me under her wing. How I wish everyone in dogs could have someone like Lina as a mentor. -
Vitaphone Brochure (1927)
VtTAPHDM The Biggest Thing In The Last Forty Years periments at the studio of the firm AX ORE THAN twenty-five years in Brooklyn. Then \yr C. DURANT, regarded in business as one there came a ago, H. G. Wells, in “When period of depression and likewise * the Sleeper Wakes,’’ described an of the leading figures in the security market, periods of exultation. A time came invention of the future. On a smooth when the engineers, carried predicted in 1 908 that General Motors would earn away by white surface, a yard square, “The a new lead and a new promise, for- Sleeper” saw miniature more money than the United States Steel Corpora- human fig- got to eat and worked all night. ures moving about and heard them tion. That prediction, which in 1 908 sounded fan- Screen History talk and sing. It was ‘ ‘ exactly like tastic, has become part of financial history in reality, viewed through an inverted 1927. Bit by bit things got clearer and opera glass and heard hope became stronger, with the re- through a long Recently Mr. Durant volunteered another predic- tube. ’ ’ sult that the Warners plunged deep- At that time, when both phono- tion. In an interview with B. C. Forbes that ap- er into the enterprise by taking over the huge and graphs and motion pictures were peared in Forbes’ Magazine for February, he said: expensive Manhattan doubtful experiments, Wells’s imag- Opera House in New York for the ination performed the feat of pre- continuation of the experiments and ||' I HE thing that has the biggest possibilities of dicting them, not only perfected, but as a studio for the screening of ar- tists.