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7 5700000N 5 PASS CREEK INTRUSIVE SUITES PLUTON CENOZOIC INTRUSION - RELATED MINERAL SYSTEMS of the BAYONNE MAGMATIC BELT N P Eocene
U Coryell Suite (~51 Ma)
HONEY- R M O N A S H E E Alkaline, biotite-hornblende syenite, granite C FANG PORPHYRY SKARN VEIN MOON E Paleocene to Eocene PLUTON L
L GOLDEN Ladybird Suite (62-52 Ma) Mo ± W ± Cu W - Au ± Bi Au - W - Bi ± As E Biotite±hornblende monzonitic tabular bodies STOCK Cu - Au ± Ag W - Mo ± Au Au ± Ag MESOZOIC W W ± Au E Cretaceous to Tertiary CAM GLORIA K polymetallic A ANSTEY PEGMATITE Pb - Ag - Zn ± Sn L Undivided leucogranite manto P U K E A S H U N PLUTON C O M P L E X Sn Pb - Ag - Zn ± Au ICE RIVER Late Cretaceous COMPLEX Shuswap/Mount Revelstoke (71-57 Ma) Be Cu - Au ± Ag S SALE Peraluminous, two-mica leucogranite U; Rare Earths AM AD M CREEK R Shaw Creek (~75 Ma) A GQ MOUNT MOUNT PLUTON T Weakly perialuminous granite to monzonite COPELAND H FOWLER M R PLACER Au U; Rare Earths
R U Mid Cretaceous
A R S U CLACHNA- T Howell Creek Suite (~ 99 Ma) O Alkaline, hornblende-pyroxene syenite M CUDAINN Y
E S MID CRETACEOUS MT. ALBERT MINERAL ZONATION ASSOCIATED WITH Y Bayonne Suite (115-90 Ma) 700000E E REVELSTOKE STOCK T Calcalkaline biotite-hornblende granodiorite; S LEUCOGRANITE 650000EINTRUSION - RELATED GOLD SYSTEMS N A 600000E peraluminous, two-mica leucogranite
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0 R Bigmouth Pluton (150-140 Ma) 0 I Au,As±Sn,W,Sb, 5 VE B A T T L E R A N G E Au-Bi-Te-W±Mo,As,Pb Au-As-Sb-Hg±Ag,Pb,Zn 5
6 R Calcalkaline, hornblende-biotite monzonite base metals 6 5 5 E B A T H O L I T H AKE L L E G AP K A F Middle to Late Jurassic USW A E SH L A U Galena Bay Stock (160-150 Ma) Au-As L Peraluminous, two-mica granite Au-Sb P T veins A veins
. W Nelson Suite (170-160 Ma) te L Mo p hi S a W U Calcalkaline hornblende-biotite granitic rocks w s R veins u e H k E h a S S L V Kuskanax Suite (185-170 Ma) Sheeted veins, le I M itt R c L Alkalic, aegerine-augite rocks o pegmatites n Ag-Pb-Zn±Au t & aplites a veins PALEOZOIC c t Au-Bi±W ARM Clachnacudainn/Mount Fowler Suite (375-350 Ma) Hydrothermal R E X K U Weakly peraluminous biotite granodiorite orthogneiss breccia E N IV O A E R M L L L P Ice River Complex SA P a Polymetallic A u M A Alkaline pyroxenite and carbonatite re manto Disseminated O B U G A B O O A o C l replacement R IN e A B A T H O L I T H PROTEROZOIC N SALMON M OPHIR SO P ARM Mount Copeland M LADE O H Syenite T Hell Roaring Creek Stock Distal skarn SO Contact skarn UTH Peraluminous, muscovite granodiorite G A L E N A G W-Au±Bi Age Unknown W-Mo±Au B A Y (Lang and Baker, 2001; adapted from Hart et al., 2000) S T O C K HORSETHIEF CREEK T R O U BATHOLITH E T K A L M D N L N U 0 A Selected Published Isotopic Age Dates (Ma) 0
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A K U S K A N A X GLACIER A G CREEK U L S A STOCK K K B A T H O L I T H E O This map was generated from digital geological compilations of the Kootenay Mineral Assessment (Höy et al., 1994) and the East Part of the Okanagan
O T Mineral Assessment (Schiarizza and Church, 1996). Both are available on the Ministry of Mines "Map Place" web site and contain extensive and complete T
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R O L The intrusion-related mineralization shown represents an updated subset of the MINFILE database for NTS 82F,G,K,M,N. C U
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REFERENCES STOCK L N N A
U K Carr, S.D. (1995): The southern Omineca Belt, British Columbia: New Perspectives from the Lithoprobe Geoscience Program; Canadian Journal of Earth D MOUNT E
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A TOBY Sciences, Volume 32, pages 1720-1739.
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R STOCK FRYING PAN Höy, T., Church, B.N., Legun, A., Glover, J.K., Grant, B., Wheeler, J.O. and Dunn, K.P.E. 1994. The Geology of the Kootenay Mineral Assessment Region, COOPER CREEK Y
STOCK STOCK B.C. Ministry of Energy and Mines, Open File 1994-8.
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A C Johnson, B.J. (1994): Structure and Tectonic Setting of the Okanagan Valley Fault System in the Shuswap Lake Area, Southern British Columbia;
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N unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, 266 pages.
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Parrish, R.R. (1992): U-Pb Ages of Jurassic-Eocene Plutonic Rocks in the Vicinity of Valhalla Complex, Southeast British Columbia; in Radiogenic Age 0
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and Isotopic Studies: Report 5, Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 91-2, pages 115-134.
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A A Schiarizza, P. and Church, B.N. 1996. The Geology of the Thompson - Okanagan Mineral Assessment Region (East Part). B.C. Ministry of Energy and
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L WRAGGLE CREEK L Mines, Open File 1996-20. WRAGGLE CREEK STOCK PLUTON Wheeler, J.O. and McFeely, P. 1991, Tectonic Assemblage Map of the Canadian Cordillera and Adjacent Parts of the United States of America: Geological S U G A R W H A T S O N B A T H O L I T H Survey of Canada, Map 1712A. F R Y L O A F GREENLAND CREEK W H I T E C R E E K INTRUSIONS This map was reviewed by B. Grant, T. Höy, D. Lefebure and P. Schiarizza. P L U T O N B A T H O LI T H CARIBOO C R E E K This map may be viewed on the Geological Survey Branch website at: http://www.em.gov.bc.ca/geology STOCK MT. CARLYLE E Copies of this map may be obtained from Crown Publications Inc., Victoria, B.C. K STOCK A L B A T H O L I T H KELOWNA SHORE E LINE K
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SILVER B VALPARAISO F A E U B R KING L M O U N T S K E L L Y T .C T P L U T O N Moyie . A B O N N I N G T O N INTRUSIONS KINNAIRD P L U T O N BATHOLITH CASTLEGAR Lake COLLEGE PORCUPINE CREEK STOCK STEEPLE CREEK MTN HOWELL PLUTON PLUTON S H A W WALL CREEK MACKIE C R E E K STOCK INTRUSIVES PLUTON S T O C K
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O EMERALD TRAIL M TUNGSTEN KOOTENAY PLUTON BELLE TRAIL C O R Y E L L BUNKER LOST ROSSLAND WALLACK P L U T O N HILL CREEK SUMMIT CREEK CREEK STOCK STOCK CORN STOCK CREEK GNEISS CRESTON RYKERT CONTINENTAL BATHOLITH MTN PLUTON 300000E (Kanisku) 700000E 350000E 650000E 400000E 600000E 450000E 500000E 550000E
CHARACTERISTICS OF SOME MESOZOIC PLUTONS IN SOUTHEASTERN BRITISH COLUMBIA CHARACTERISTICS OF SOME MESOZOIC PLUTONS IN SOUTHEASTERN BRITISH COLUMBIA (continued)
PLUTON LOCATION ASSOCIATED RELATIONSHIP INTRUSIVE HISTORY COMPOSITION MAFIC ACCESSORY GEOCHEMICAL ISOTOPIC PLUTON LOCATION ASSOCIATED RELATIONSHIP INTRUSIVE HISTORY COMPOSITION MAFIC ACCESSORY GEOCHEMICAL ISOTOPIC TERRANE ISOTOPIC AGE (Ma) TEXTURE DIKES INCLUSION TYPE REFERENCES TERRANE ISOTOPIC AGE (Ma) TEXTURE DIKES INCLUSION TYPE REFERENCES (area) (UTM) MINERALIZATION TO TECTONISM (EMPLACEMENT PRESSURE) OF PHASES MINERALS MINERALS COMPOSITION COMPOSITION (area) (UTM) MINERALIZATION TO TECTONISM (EMPLACEMENT PRESSURE) OF PHASES MINERALS MINERALS COMPOSITION COMPOSITION SHUSWAP: MID TO LATE CRETACEOUS KOOTENAY ARC: MID TO LATE CRETACEOUS (continued) Northern Monashee (Sr ) 0.7162 - Adams River K (U-Pb) 67-57; 70-71 (z) post-tectonic Cooling, 500-300°C leuco-GRNT m. gr., variably foliated, equigranular bi, mu ap, ep, t, z, mu, ga pegmatite, aplite peraluminous i [25], [39], [45], [49], [50] Sawyer Creek Stock 531411 post deformation; cuts leucogranite 0.7418 NA (K-Ar) 63.8±1.4 (bi) Pb-Ag-Zn±Sn bi-GRNT m. gr., equigranular, porphyritic bi, mu [2] 3 km2 5511885 Redding Creek fault synmetamorphism, m. gr., variably foliated, equigranular, (Sr ) 0.7149 - (U-Pb) 100 (z) syn-tectonic leuco-GRNT bi, mu ap, ep, t, z, mu, ga pegmatite, aplite peraluminous i [25], [39], [45], [49], [50] 700°C at megacrystic potassium feldspar 0.7279 Crawford Stock 515720 NA (K-Ar) 60.2±1.3, 53.6±1.1 (bi) Mo m.-c. gr., equigranular, porphyritic bi, mu [2] Mo, Cu-Mo, 9 km 2 5497130 bi-GRNT (U-Pb) 115.9±4.6 (z); (Ar-Ar) 93 (se); 309169 W±Au, west-trending; BATH 1 (qtz-mu-an-cor) c. gr., equigranular and rare xenoliths of country rock weakly Hall Lake Stock 539984 post-dates Hall Baldy K / SM (K-Ar) 99±5, 101±5, 106±5, NA [42] 2 5699457 Au-Cu±Co, post deformation hb-bi GRNT megacrystic potassium feldspar bi, hb ap, ma, ep, sp pegmatite, aplite (near contact) peraluminous (Sr i ) 0.7054 [9], [23], [46], [54] 2 5496177 Lake Fault bi-GRNT 558 km 104±3 (bi); (Rb-Sr) 98.5±2.2 8 km Pb-Ag-Zn±Au post deformation; Reade Lake Stock 588260 weakly 2 5498991 NA (K-Ar) 103±4 (bi); (U-Pb) 94 (z) Cu-Au-Ag crosscuts QMNZ m. gr., equigranular and c. gr. porphyritic hb bi, ap, ma, sp, z, al aplite metaluminous [22] (Ar-Ar) 90.4±1.2 (mu) bi-mu GRNT m. gr. equigranular and porphyritic bi, mu ap, ma, sp abund. peg, aplite peraluminous [34] 26 km St. Mary Fault margin comprised of interdigitated metaluminous Sanca Creek Stock 521483 (K-Ar) 80.9±1.7(bi); weakly (Sr ) 0.7065 - Anstey pluton 369537 sheared and metamorphosed hb-bi GRNT, NA As-Pb-Ag-Au, W post deformation bi-GRDT m. gr., sub-equigranular bi pegmatite, aplite f. gr., mafic-rich quartz diorite i [2], [17], [35], [43] K (U-Pb) 92-94 (mz) Mo, W±Au, north-trending m. gr., equigranular and porphyritic hb, bi ap, ep, t, z, mu, ga pegmatite, aplite pegmatite, aplite, foliated granite to [39], [57] 2 5473009 (Ar-Ar) 96.5±1.2 (se) ap, ep, sp, mu peraluminous 0.7078 120 km 2 5677322 post ca. 90 Ma at bi-mu GRNT 18 km and country rock peraluminous Mount Skelly Pluton 529273 (K-Ar) 99 to 69 (bi & mu); BATH 2 and 3 (qtz-mu-an-st) weakly 2 NA Mo-W±Cu post deformation bi-GRNT f-m. gr., equigranular bi, mu ap, z pegmatite, aplite peraluminous [1], [2], [31], [43] SHUSWAP: MID JURASSIC 302 km 5467491 (Ar-Ar) 96 (se); 92 (bi) pegmatite, f. gr., mafic-rich, plag porphyritic diorite, Honeymoon Bay 319808 syn to late BATH 3 (qtz-bi-mu-si-st) (K-Ar) 98.7±2.1(bi) Pb-Ag-Zn±Au post deformation bi-hb GRDT c. gr., megacrystic potassium feldspar, porphyritic bi, hb ap, ma, ep, sp K c. gr., megacrystic potassium feldspar lamprophyre metasedimentary rocks 2 5685552 (U-Pb) 161±7.8 (t) Cu ; magmatic epidote QMZD bi, hb, ep ap, t, ma, z pegmatite, aplite foliated phyllite adjacent to contact metaluminous [34], [47] 84 km deformation Howell Creek Intrusives 675000 (U-Pb) 98.5±5 (z); NA Au, Pb-Zn-Cu, Mo post deformation emplacement depth, 3-5 km SYNT, GBBR m-c. gr., trachytic, potassium feldspar megacrysts bi, hb ap, bd, z pegmatite, aplite intrusive breccia metaluminous [6], [52] SELKIRK MOUNTAINS: LATE CRETACEOUS <1 km 2 5455000 (K-Ar) 72-119 Downie stock 400583 BATH 3 (qtz-mu-si-st ) NA m.-c. gr., ineq-hypid mu, bi ap, z, il, al small dikes [2], [3], [4], [41], [53] Bonnington Pluton 461761 Au, W-Au, Mo, syn to late hb-geobarometry m-c. gr., equigranular, subalkaline, (Sr ) 0.7046 & 435 km 2 5532172 71(bi); 87 (mu);115±.5 (Wr-ap) Pb-Ag-Zn±Au along Hall Lake fault leuco-QMNZ (Sr i ) 0.7250 Q (U-Pb) 167.4±2, 165±3 (z) hb-bi GRDT, ap, sp, ep, ma, z i [16], [17], [18], [21] 481 km2 5459432 Ag-Pb-Zn±Au deformation QMNZ potassium feldspar megacrysts hb, bi metaluminous 0.7066 (Rb-Sr) 67, 90 (bi); abundant hornfels, f. gr. mafics, porph-QMNZ m.-c. gr., bi-kfs foliation bi, mu ap, ma, sp, al, z pegmatite, aplite plagioclase porphyroblasts 105.9±.0.6 (Wr-ap) Location: Universal Transverse Mercator, NAD83, Zone 11. Be, W, W-Mo, intrusion localized >BATH 3 (qtz-mu-si-st ) hornfels, f. gr. mafics, (K-Ar) 89 (hb) hb-bi GRDT m. gr., porph., microcline phen., hbl lineation bi, hb ap, ma, ep, sp, al pegmatite (Sr ) 0.7250 [2], [3], [4], [41], [53] Terrane: K=Kootenay, SM=Slide Mountain,C=Clachnacudainn, NA=North America, Q=Quesnellia. Pb-Ag-Zn±Au along Hall Lake fault plagioclase porphyroblasts i Isotopic age: a=allanite, ap=apatite, bi=biotite, ga=ganet, hb=hornblende, mu= muscovite, mz=monzonite, se=sericite, t=titanite, Wr=whole rock, z=zircon. (K-Ar) 57, 75 (bi); (Rb-Sr) 56, 67 hornfels, f. gr. mafics, Associated mineralization: Ag=silver, As=arsenic, Au=gold, Be=beryl, Co=cobalt, Cu=copper, Mo=molybdenum, Pb=lead, Sn=tin, U=uranium, W=Tungsten, Zn=zinc. bi-GRDT m. gr., porph., microcline phen., hbl lineation bi, hb ap, ma, ep, sp pegmatite (Sr ) 0.7077 (bi), 105.9 (Wr-ap) plagioclase porphyroblasts i BATH=bathozones, kbars=kilobars, an=andalusite, cor=cordierite, gnt=ganet, ky=kyanite, pl=plagioclase, qtz=quartz, si=sillimanite, st=-staurolite. Contact mineral assemblages and quantitative geothermobarometry sources referenced. O P O Composition of phases: APLT=aplite, DORT=diorite, GBBR=gabbro, GRDT=granodiorte, GRNT=granite, MNZT=monzonite, QMNZ= quartz monzonite, QMZD=quartz monzodiorite, SYNT=syenite, TNLT=tonalite. M N CRETACEOUS PLUTONS O m M N O P Texture: m=medium, c=coarse, f=fine, gr=grained. in and Essential and accessory minerals: al=allanite, bd=baddeleyite, ap=apatite, ch=chlorite, ep=epidote, eu=euxinite, il=illmenite, ma=magnetite, opx=orthopyroxene, py=pyrite, pc=pyrochlore, px=pyroxene, ru=rutile, sp=sphene, tr=tourmaline, ur=uraninite. e I c P Isotopic composition: Sr = initial strontium L a i K J l I MORPHOGEOLOGICAL I L K J a i n BELTS s TABLE REFERENCES TABLE REFERENCES (continued) TABLE REFERENCES (continued) TABLE REFERENCES (continued) F G H H E B F G [1] Archibald, D.A., Glover, J.K., Price, R.A., Farrar, E. and Carmichael, D.M. (1983): Geochronology and Tectonic Implications of Magmatism and Metamorphism, Southern Kootenay [13] Daly, R.A. (1912): Geology of the North American Cordillera at the Forty-Ninth Parallel, Geological Survey of Canada, Memoir 38, Part I, 546 pages. [28] Leclair, A.D. (1988): Polyphase Structural and Metamorphic Histories of the Midge Creek Area, Southeastern British Columbia; Implications for Tectonic Processes in the [42] Reesor, J.E., (1973): Geology of the Lardeau Map-Area, East-Half, British Columbia; Geological Survey of Canada, Memoir 369, 129 pages. e Arc and Neighbouring Regions, Southeastern British Columbia. Part I: Jurassic to Mid-Cretaceous; Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 20, pages 1891-1913. [14] Einarsen, J.M. (1994): Structural Geology of the Pend d'Oreille Area and Tectonic Evolution of the Southern Kootenay Arc; unpublished Ph.D. thesis, The University of Calgary, Central Kootenay Arc; unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, 264 pages. [43] Reesor, J.E. (1996): Geology, Kootenay Lake, British Columbia; Geological Survey of Canada, Map 1864A, scale 1:100 000. lt 40 39 C F [2] Archibald, D.A., Krogh, T.E., Armstrong, R.L. and Farrar, E. (1984): Geochronology and Tectonic Implications of Magmatism and Metamorphism, Southern Kootenay Arc and Calgary, Alberta, 172 pages. [29] Leclair, A.D., Parrish, R.R. and Archibald, D.A. (1993): Evidence for Cretaceous Deformation in the Kootenay Arc Based on U-Pb and Ar/ Ar Dating, Southeastern British [44] Rice, H.M.A. (1941): Nelson Map-Area, East-Half, British Columbia; Geological Survey of Canada, Memoir 228, 86 pages. B A D C o B A Neighbouring Regions, Southeastern British Columbia. Part II: mid-Cretaceous to Eocene; Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 21, pages 567-583. [15] Fox, P.E. (1969): Petrology of the Adamant Pluton, British Columbia; Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 67-61, 101 pages. Columbia; in Current Research, Part A; Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 93-1A, pages 207-220. [45] Scammell, R.J. (1993): Mid-Cretaceous to Tertiary Thermotectonic History of Former Mid-Crustal Rocks, Southern Omineca belt, Canadian Cordillera; unpublished Ph.D. thesis, In re [3] Brandon, A.D. and Lambert, R.St.J. (1992): Geochronology of Mesozoic Granitoids in the Southern Canadian Cordillera; Cordilleran Tectonics Workshop, March 1992, University [16] Ghent, E.D., Nicholls, J., Simony, P.S., Sevigny, J. and Stout, M. (1991): Hornblende Geobarometry of the Nelson Batholith, Southeastern British Columbia; Tectonic Implications; [30] Leech, G.B., Lowdon, J.A., Stockwell, C.H. and Wanless, R.K. (1963): Age Determinations and Geological Studies (Including Isotopic Ages-Report 4); Geological Survey of Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario. te la r n BAYONNE of Alberta, Lithoprobe Report No. 24, pages 95-104. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 28, pages 1982-1991. Canada, Paper 63-17, 140 pages. [46] Schiarizza, P. (1990): Structural and Stratigraphic Relationships Between the Fennell Formation and Eagle Bay Assemblage, Western Omineca Belt, South-Central British Columbia: O P m M N d P o MAGMATIC [4] Brandon, A.D. and Lambert, R.St.J. (1993): Geochemical Characterization of mid-Cretaceous Granitoids in the Kootenay Arc in the Southern Canadian Cordillera; Canadian Journal [17] Ghosh, D.K. (1995a): Nd-Sr Isotopic Constraints on the Interaction of the Intermontane Superterrane with the Western Edge of North America in the Southern Canadian Cordillera; [31] Logan, J.M. (2000): Plutonic-Related Gold-Quartz Veins in Southern British Columbia; in Geological Fieldwork 1999, British Columbia Ministry of Energy and Mines, Paper Implications for Paleozoic Tectonics Along the Paleocontinental Margin of Western North America; unpublished M.Sc. thesis, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, 343 pages. n of Earth Sciences, Volume 30, pages 1076-1090. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 32, pages 1740-1758. 000-1, pages 265-278. [47] Schiarizza, P. and Preto, V.A. (1987): Geology of the Adams Plateau-Clearwater-Vavenby Area; B.C. Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources, Paper 1987-2, 88 pages. ta BELT K n [5] Brandon, A.D. and Smith, A.D. (1994): Mesozoic Granitoid Magmatism in Southeast British Columbia: Implications for the Origin of Granitoid Belts in the North American Cordillera; [18] Ghosh, D.K. (1995b): U-Pb Geochronology of Jurassic to early Tertiary Granitic Intrusives from the Nelson-Castlegar Area, Southeastern British Columbia, Canada; Canadian [32] Logan, J.M. and Colpron, M. (1995): Northern Selkirk Project - Geology of the Goldstream River Map Area (82M/9 and Parts of 82M/10); in Geological Fieldwork 1994, [48] Sears, J.W. 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