Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Martha Female 1850 Chatsworth Book of Extra Expenditure 1850-52 Dined in Servants Hall during Aberdeen Francis Male 1774 1780 Devonshire House Dining Room Footman Footman C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher HeDuke's was visit,discharged 1852 from service Aberine J H Male 1846 Devonshire House C/16:1794, AccountsDevonshire of HouseMichal accountsHall and Thomas 1796-1797: Fletcher Paidin 1780. £87 10S Aberlin Mr Male 1850 Chatsworth Book1794, of1796-17975: Extra Expenditure Household 1850-52 Accounts for Dined in Steward's Room during Abrey Frederick Male 1881 Hardwick Stables Groom Groom 1881 Census. BornDuke's Newmarket, visit, 1852 Suffolk. Abson Charles Male 1821 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Mason 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the Abson Richard Male 1821 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Mason 6th Duke's Building Accounts WorkedNorth Wing on theand building other works, of the Acton Isaac Male 1770 1783 Devonshire House Dining Room Footman Footman C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher TheNorth accounts Wing and show other that works, Acton Acton James Male 1770 1770 Devonshire House Dining Room Footman Footman C/16:1794, AccountsDevonshire of HouseMichal accountsHall and Thomas 1796-1797: Fletcher spend some time in King's Bench Acton Isaac Male 1801 1805 Devonshire House Dining Room Footman Footman C/16:1794, AccountsDevonshire of HouseMichal accountsHall and Thomas 1796-1797: Fletcher He was Under Butler in 1803 but Acton Isaac Male 1805 1805 Chatsworth Office Porter Porter L/114/51:1794, 1796-17976: Household Devonshire Establishments, House 1795-1801; accounts Hiswent wage back increased to being a in Footman 1811 to in Adamson Edward Male 1693 1700 Chatsworth Tenant Farmer? C/11:L/91/8: Edensor Chatsworth Rentals. Accounts Thomas Knowlton and £30 Adamthwaite J. Male 1911 1911 Chatsworth Office DE/CH/7/2/1: Chatsworth Cricket Club Matches and Employed in Estate Office, played Addy J Male 1912 1912 Chatsworth Stables Stable hand Stable hand DE/CH/6/3/2:Averages, 1911-1912 National Insurance Documents 1912- cricket Adfield Joseph Male 1820 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Quarryman 6th290: Duke's National Building Insurance Accounts Documents 1912-29 Worked on the building of the Adfield Samuel Male 1821 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Quarryman 6th Duke's Building Accounts WorkedNorth Wing on theand building other works, of the Ahern P. Male 1912 1912 Lismore Garden Gardener Head Gardener FM/4: List of Agents and Officials 1912 North Wing and other works,

Aitkens Alexander Male 1753 1753 Devonshire House Labourer Scavenger C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Akehurst J. Male 1914 1919 Chatsworth Park Other Woods Dep L/96/138: Chatsworth. Pay of men on active Fought in WW1 service., 1919-20, FM/18: First World War Ledger 1914-1919 Al[l]card Elias Male 1856 Chatsworth Multiple Skilled Labourer Plasterer C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856

Al[l]card George Male 1856 Chatsworth Multiple Skilled Labourer Plasterer C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856

Alcock John Male 1739 1739 Chatsworth Other Providing bacon C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741

Aldgate William Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Aldgate W. Male 1914 1918 Chatsworth Park Other Woodsman FM/18: First World War Ledger 1914-1919 Fought in WW1

Aldred Mrs Female 1907 1907 Compton Place Housekeeping Maid Caretaker of Estate FM/4: List of Agents and Officials 1912 Offices Aldridge John Male 1794 1805 Devonshire House Stables Coachman 1st Postilion C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17976: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804: Devonshire House accounts 1776- 1804 Aldridge J. Male 1909 1909 Chatsworth Stables Stable hand Household Voucher no. 469 1909-10 Employed Carriage Maker

Alexander William Male 1757 1757 Devonshire House Skilled Labourer Iron monger C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Allen Ellen Female 1777 1777 Chatsworth Park Labourer Husbandry day L/95/5: Chatsworth vouchers 1776-1790 labourer - spreading dung Allen Isaac Male 1777 1777 Chatsworth Park Labourer Husbandry day L/95/5: Chatsworth vouchers 1776-1790 labourer - spreading dung

Page 1 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Allen Mary Female 1742 1742 Chatsworth Park Labourer Making hay L/95/6: Chatsworth Vouchers, 1739-48 She was paid for 557 days worth of work in 1742 Allen Samuel Male 1739 1742 Chatsworth Park Labourer Making hay; L/95/6:Chatsworth Vouchers, 1739-48; C/13: He was paid for working 282 days Gardener labourer Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 in the garden in 1739 and for 51 days work making hay in 1742

Allen Male 1908 1913 Devonshire House Garden Gardener Gardener FM/10: Duke of Devonshire’s Household Accounts 1908 Allen Eldred Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Register of employees 1912-13

Allsop Aaron Male 1742 1742 Chatsworth Park Labourer Making hay L/95/6: Chatsworth Vouchers, 1739-48 He was paid for 557 days worth of work in 1742 Allsop Nathan Male 1739 1739 Chatsworth Park Labourer Providing coal C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 He was paid for providing coal to the house for six months Allsop Thomas Male 1739 1739 Chatsworth Park Labourer Providing a cow to C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 He was paid for loaning his cow the dairy maid; to the dairy maid for 42 days helping to get stone while the family were staying at into the park Chatsworth and for 29.5 days work getting stone into the park Allsop William Male 1738 1739 Chatsworth Park Labourer Husbandry day C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 He was paid over 160.5 days for labourer getting stone into the park and for repairing walls Allsop Henry Male 1881 1901 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Labourer Census; 1891 kitchen garden vouchers

Allsop Thomas Male 1851 Chatsworth Garden Skilled Labourer Gardeners Labourer Census

Alsop Esther Female 1810 1810 Chatsworth Housekeeping Maid Housemaid L/91/8: Chatsworth Accounts Thomas Knowlton and Joseph Fletcher's accounts 1798-1817 Alsop Arthur Male Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Joiner DF5/4/10: 7th Duke’s funeral arrangements 1891 Met the body of the 7th Duke at Rowsley and acted as pallbearer at his funeral in December 1891, walking at the foot of the coffin

Alsop Arthur Male 1890 1891 Chatsworth Park Forrester/woodman Woodman 1890 Pensions Book, 1891 Household Vouchers £10 8s paid to his widow until 1899; Paid in 1891 for Taking off, cleaning and refixing locks, rehanging windows, painting etc in house, Unfurnishing, recovering chairs, repairing furniture, cleaning iron and brasswork, cleaning windows, sweeping chimneys, repairing woodwork for new roof to Camellia house in garden Alsop George Male c.1840 Chatsworth Building Yard Craftsman Blacksmith DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Alsop George Male 1856 1890 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Joiner 1889 Pensions Book, C/20: Estate accounts 1855- Pension of £10 8S paid to his 1856 Account Book widow Alsop John Male 1821 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer 6th Duke's Building Accounts Hurt by a fall; Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1845

Page 2 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Alsop Thomas Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Alsop Thomas Male 1838 c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen; In 1838 Lived 'at the Balks' with 4 L/93/302: Edensor Survey 1838 children, 1 lodger and 2 extended family members; Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Alsop Thomas Male 1825 1830 Devonshire House C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher Paid £35 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51; Devonshire House Servants, 1825

Alsop William Male 1901 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Census (Domestic) Alsop Henry Male 1873 1919 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener CH14/7/1/1: Chatsworth Gardens staff list, c.1917. CH14/7/5/2 Alsop Henry Male 1912 1949 Chatsworth Building Yard Craftsman Joiner DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- Enlisted WW1. Recorded as 29-7: National Insurance Documents 1912-29, Foreman, Buildings dept in 1922. DE/CH/6/1/4: Building Department Employees List 1931-1957, DE/CH/4/3/16 Alsop Frederick Male 1912 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Register of employees 1912-13

Alsop Geo Male 1912 Chatsworth Domain Labourer Register of employees 1912-13

Alsop F Male 1914 Chatsworth Building Yard Labourer FM/18: First World War Ledger 1914-1919 Enlisted WW1

Alster Samuel Male 1757 1757 Devonshire House Stables Coachman Chairman C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Ambrose Bertrand Tousaint Male 1784 1805 Devonshire House Kitchen Cook Cook C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17976: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804: Devonshire House accounts 1776- 1804 Amy Florence Legon Female 1911 Chatsworth Housekeeping Maid Sewing Maid 1911 Census

Anderson Michael Male 1762 1762 Devonshire House Wine merchant C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Anderson John Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Park Forrester/woodman Register of employees 1912-13

Andrew David Male 1851 Chatsworth Dining Room Footman Footman 1851 Census

Anson John Male 1821 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Mason 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 Anson John Jr Male 1821 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Mason 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 Anson Peter Male 1821 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Mason 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842

Page 3 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Ansslow Evans Male 1659 1659 A London house of Office Porter Porter HM/32: Book of Accounts of the House Steward to Dowager Countess Christian Bruce, Dowager Countess of Devonshire Christian? Ansted William Male 1917 1919 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener/Tomato CH14/7/1/1: Chatsworth Gardens staff list, c.1917. Grower CH14/7/2/5: Wage book for Chatsworth Gardens, 1919 - 1931 Anthony Ann Female 1756 1757 Devonshire House Kitchen Maid Kitchen Maid C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764 She was discharged on 25th December 1757 Anthony Francis Male 1822 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer L/91/13: Vouchers 1822 Paid in 1822 for watering pots

Anthony Paul Male 1820 Chatsworth Building Yard Craftsman Blacksmith 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842, Blacksmith's work for the Quarrymen at Bow Cross

Anthony Willott Male 1822 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Carpenter 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 Apinks Elizabeth Female 1830 Devonshire House C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher Paid £2 11S 6D 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Appletree William Male 1755 1755 Devonshire House Paviour C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Apsey M Female 1783 1783 Devonshire House Housekeeping Doctor Her Grace's nurse

Archer John Male 1659 1659 A London house of HM/32: Book of Accounts of the House Steward to Dowager Countess Christian Bruce, Dowager Countess of Devonshire Christian? Armen R Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Stables Groom Shire Horse Stud Register of employees 1912-13

Armson Henry Male 1848 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Jessie and Basil Harley, A Gardener at Chatsworth : Left the Conservatory in October 3 Years in the Life of Robert Aughtie (Hanley Swan, 1848, dismissed by Paxton for 1992) disobeying the foreman's orders in June 1849 Armstrong John Male 1900 Chatsworth Garden Other Fireman at Kitchen 1890 Pensions Book Pension of £10 8S yearly Gardens allowance from 25th December 1889 to 29th September 1900 Arnold Joshua Male 1701 1704 Chatsworth Other Craftsman Master Mason F Thompson, A History of Chatsworth from the 1st Duke's Building Accounts Arnold James Male 1864 1872 Devonshire House Multiple Valet Valet and Groom of FM/3: Devonshire House Wage Book, 1861-1888; Recorded at Holker Hall on the the Chamber 1871 Census. 1871 census Arthur John Male 1660 1660 A London house of HM/32: Book of Accounts of the House Steward to Dowager Countess Christian Bruce, Dowager Countess of Devonshire Christian? Arthur Ann Female 1863 1865 Devonshire House Kitchen Maid 3rd Kitchen Maid FM/3: Devonshire House Wage Book, 1861-1888

Ashford Maria Female 1835 Chiswick C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher Paid £8 7S 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Ashforth Samuel Male 1775 1788 Devonshire House Stables Chauffeur Chairman C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher He died on the 21st July 1788 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804

Page 4 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Ashforth Samuel Male 1788 1790 Devonshire House Stables Stable hand Weekly helper C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Ashforth John Male 1797 1805 Devonshire House Dining Room Footman Footman C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17976: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804: Devonshire House accounts 1776- 1804 Ashley F. Male 1908 1908 Devonshire House Domain Skilled Labourer House Carpenter FM/10: Duke of Devonshire’s Household Accounts 1908 Ashmore Thomas Male 1739 1739 Chatsworth Park Labourer Providing 15 C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 wethers Ashmore Robert Male 1881 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Census

Ashton John Male 1739 1739 Chatsworth Park Labourer Working at Parsons C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 He was paid 2.5 days for working house at Parsons house Ashton Samuel Male 1739 1739 Chatsworth Park Labourer Providing lime for C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 the park Ashton Edward/Edmun Male 1801 1814 Devonshire House Dining Room Butler Night Porter L/114/51: Household Establishments, 1795-1801: In 1802 he began a chairman. d Household Establishments, 1795-1801; C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17976: Devonshire House accounts 1776- 1804; L/91/8: Chatsworth Accounts Thomas Knowlton and Joseph Fletcher's accounts 1798- 1817 Ashton James Male 1881 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Census

Ashwell John Male 1851 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Census

Ashwell Richard Male 1841 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Census

Ashwell Richard Male c.1840 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named as a foreman in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event.

Askew Thomas Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Park Forrester/woodman Register of employees 1912-13

Askey George Male 1891 1901 Chatsworth Garden Skilled Labourer Gardeners Labourer Census; 1891 pleasure ground vouchers

Askey George Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Garden Gardener DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- 29 Askey James Male Chatsworth Park Forrester/woodman Woodman Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Book Pension of £10 8S paid to his widow starting 25th February 1898 Askin David Male 1776 1784 Devonshire House Stables Stable hand Helper C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Atkinson Ann Female 1694 1694 Devonshire House AS/836: Household accounts, 1693 - 1699

Atkinson William Male 1757 1763 Devonshire House Park Skilled Labourer Mason C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Atkinson Catherine Female 1898 Chatsworth Housekeeping Housekeeper Assistant Chatsworth Estate Vouchers Housekeeper Atkinson Mary Female 1871 Hardwick Housekeeping Maid General Servant 1871 Census

Page 5 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Aubert Madam Female 1797 1797 Devonshire House C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Auckland John Male 1753 1764 Devonshire House Stables Stable hand Horsehire C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Aughtie Robert Male 1848 1851 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Census; Jessie and Basil Harley, A Gardener at See Jessie and Basil Harley, A Chatsworth: 3 Years in the Life of Robert Aughtie Gardener at Chatsworth: 3 Years (Hanley Swan, 1992) in the Life of Robert Aughtie (Hanley Swan, 1992) Ault John Male c.1840 1856 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856; DE/CH/6/1/23 Paid in 1856 for destroying List of workers and foremen vermin; Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840 Austen F Male 1774 1774 Devonshire House Kitchen Cook Undercook C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher He was discharged in 1774 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Austin William Male 1756 1757 Devonshire House Housekeeping Porter Indoor porter C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Austwick Mary Female 1795 1814 Devonshire House Housekeeping Maid Housemaid L/114/51: Household Establishments, 1795-1801: In 1803 Mary became a laundry Household Establishments, 1795-1801; L/91/8: maid before becoming a Chatsworth Accounts Thomas Knowlton and housemaid once again in 1811. Joseph Fletcher's accounts 1798-1817 Her wage increased in 1811 to £16. She is mentioned in the 6th Duke's Handbook of Chatsworth (p. 25) who described her as 'the swarthy, venerable, and cross housemaid, peace be to her soul!’.

Aynscombe Mary Female 1750 1758 Devonshire House Other Other Brewer C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764 Both Mary and William Aynscombe appear in the account books for receiving this payment B Mary Female 1761 1761 Devonshire House Dairy Maid Milking maid C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Baber Elizabeth A Female 1851 Devonshire House Kitchen Maid Confectionary Maid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Devonshire House Account Book; 1851 Census. Bachelor Charles Male 1859 Hardwick Stables Stable hand Stables Helper Burlington Wages Book

Back Madeline Female 1881 Devonshire House Multiple Maid Lady's Maid 1881 Census.

Bacon John Male 1773 1781 Devonshire House Stables Coachman Postillion C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Bacon John Male 1739 1739 Chatsworth Providing oats C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741

Bacon Nollard Male 1757 1757 Devonshire House Wire work C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Bacon Henry William Male 1900 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Book Received pension of £15 12S from 24th June 1900

Page 6 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Bacon Alexander Male 1821 1838 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Laborer L/93/302: Edensor Survey 1838; 6th Duke's Building Lived with wife and 4 children in Accounts Edensor in 1838; Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 Bacon Charles Male 1891 1901 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener [in the Census; 1891 conservatory vouchers conservatory] Bacon Charlotte Female 1822 Chatsworth Park Labourer Labourer L/91/13: Vouchers 1822 Paid in 1822 for cleaning rubbish off the Park Bacon Harriett Female 1895 Chatsworth Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Book Wife of James Bacon. Received pension of £10 8S from 25th December 1895 Bacon Harry Male 1901 Chatsworth Garden Skilled Labourer Gardener's Labourer Census

Bacon Henry W Male 1881 1901 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener, baker, Census; 1891 kitchen garden vouchers labourer, retired gardener Bacon James Male c.1840 1890 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer (roads) DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen; Named in undated list of men and Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Book foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Bacon Jane Female Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Book Wife of William Bacon. Received pension of £15 12S until 29th September 1913 Bacon John Male 1856 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856 Paid in 1856 for 'getting and breaking limestone' Bacon Richard Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Bacon Richard Male 1890 Chatsworth Stables Stable hand Stableman Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Book Received pension of £15 12S until 25th March 1896 Bacon Thomas Male 1901 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Census (Domestic) Bacon William Male 1822 Chatsworth Park Labourer Labourer L/91/13: Vouchers 1822 Paid in 1822 for 'cleaning rubbish off the Park' Bacon William Male 1838 Chatsworth Stables Groom Groom 6th Duke's Notes on Tenants at Pilsley, 1838

Bacon William Male c.1840 1890 Chatsworth Stables Groom Groom DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen; 1871 Named in undated list of men and Census; Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Book foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event around 1840; Widow Jane paid £15 12S pension until 29th September 1913 Bacon William H Male 1881 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener (Domestic Census Servant) Bacon Henry Male 1880 1919 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener CH14/7/1/1: Chatsworth Gardens staff list, c.1917. CH14/7/5/2 Bacon Henry Male 1912 1922 Chatsworth Garden Gardener CH/14/7/2/5: Gardens Wage Books 1919-1938 Transferred to Domain 10th May 1919. Single 1922. Lives in Edensor in 1922 (at no.7)

Page 7 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Bacon Herbert Male 1902 1929 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener CH14/7/1/1: Chatsworth Gardens staff list, c.1917. Employed in Pleasure Gardens CH14/7/1/2: Names of staff and garden assignments for Chatswoth Gardens c. 1917CH14/7/2/5: Wage book for Chatsworth Gardens, 1919 - 1931. DE/CH/6/3/12: National Insurance Documents 1912-29 Badioli I Male 1757 1757 Devonshire House Kitchen Cook Confectioner C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Baggaley W. Male 1913 1913 Chatsworth Building Yard Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- 29-7: National Insurance Documents 1912-29, DE/CH/6/1/4: Building Department Employees List 1931-1957 Baggaly Jonathan Male 1739 1739 Chatsworth Park Providing 20 C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 wethers Bagshaw Francis Male 1748 1752 Chatsworth Park Keeper Gamekeeper and Warrener Bailey James Male 1782 1782 Devonshire House Stables Coachman Postilion C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Bailey Thomas Male 1834 1846 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener CS6/3289, P/10, 15, 53, 64, 69, 78, 124, 151; Thomas Bailey was born around Census; DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen 1810, and was not local to Derbyshire. He worked as a foreman in the gardens at Chatsworth, probably in the arboretum department. In 1838 when Paxton went on an extended journey abroad with the 6th Duke, and then Andrew Stewart left for Paris, he was temporarily put in charge of the gardens. A little is known about Bailey from the letters written between Joseph and Sarah Paxton, who did not approve of his conduct. Bailey appears to suffered for several years from alcoholism. In 1839, Sarah wrote that she suspected Bailey was seeing one of the local girls, Hannah Milner, ‘in the character of a lover’. Sarah’s suspicions were correct. In 1841 Thomas Bailey married Hannah Milner at Edensor, and the Paxtons were witnesses. Unfortunately, the marriage does not appear to have put an end to Bailey’s drinking, which was worsened on the death of his mother. Thomas Bailey died, possibly as a result of complications from his Bailey Mary Female 1880 1882 Devonshire House Housekeeping Maid Housemaid FM/3: Devonshire House Wage Book, 1861-1888 alcoholism, in 1846 while only in

Page 8 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Bain[es] Henry Male 1848 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Jessie and Basil Harley, A Gardener at Chatsworth : Aughtie mentions Bain coming 'to 3 Years in the Life of Robert Aughtie (Hanley Swan, the Conservatory from the 1992) gardens' in May 1848 and leaving again a week later Bainbigg Mrs Female 1752 1755 Chatsworth Housekeeping Housekeeper Housekeeper AS/80: Chatsworth House accounts 1755

Bainbridge Elizabeth Female 1756 1758 Devonshire House Housekeeping Maid Housemaid C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764 She was discharged on 30th September 1758 Bainbridge Thomas Male 1891 Holker Stables Stable hand Helper in stables 1891 Census.

Baker Richard Male 1791 1793 Devonshire House Stables Coachman Postillion C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Baker Robert Male 1783 1784 Chatsworth Park Other Poulterer Left service in 1784

Baker Elizabeth Female 1871 Devonshire House Multiple Maid Lady's Maid 1871 Census.

Baker Mary Female 1807 1812 Chatsworth Housekeeping Maid Housemaid L/114/51: Household Establishments, 1795-1801: Her wage increased in 1811 to Household Establishments, 1795-1801 £15 Baker William Male 1850 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener? Jessie and Basil Harley, A Gardener at Chatsworth : Returned to Chatsworth in 3 Years in the Life of Robert Aughtie (Hanley Swan, January 1850 1992) Baker William Male 1830 Devonshire House C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Bald Sarah Female 1761 1761 Devonshire House Dairy Maid Milking maid C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Baldwin Jane Female 1908 1908 Devonshire House Housekeeping Maid 1st Housemaid FM/10: Duke of Devonshire’s Household Accounts 1908 Baldwin John Male 1909 1909 Lismore Domain Labourer Labourer Duke of Devonshire's Vouchers Nov-Jan 1909-1910 no.370 Baldwin H. Male 1911 1912 Chatsworth Garden Gardener DE/CH/7/2/1: Chatsworth Cricket Club Matches and Played Cricket. Averages, 1911-1912 Baldwin Horace Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Park Gamekeeper Register of employees 1912-13

Bales Mary Female 1778 1779 Chiswick Housekeeping Maid Housemaid C/17/1: Chiswick and Burlington House accounts She was discharged on 25th 1759-1770 December 1779 Bales R Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Labourer Register of employees 1912-13

Balkin Daniel Male 1756 1757 Devonshire House Stables Chauffeur Chairman C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Ball Sarah Female 1751 1751 Devonshire House Kitchen Maid Kitchen maid

Ball Ann Female 1813 1814 Chatsworth Housekeeping Maid Housemaid L/91/8: Chatsworth Accounts Thomas Knowlton and Joseph Fletcher's accounts 1798-1817 Ball M. Female 1909 1909 Chatsworth Multiple Other Needlewoman Household Voucher no. 302 1909-10 Recorded as Needlewoman

Page 9 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Ball W. Male 1912 Chatsworth Stables Other Shire Horse Stud FM/4: List of Agents and Officials 1912 House and garden rent and rate Groom free - estimated rental value £10 - Is also supplied with gas and coal without limit - horse and trap provided and maintained for his use. Receives commission of 2s in the £ on value of Prizes won at shows, a premium of 10s for each foal reared and Grooms fee of 5s for each mare sewed by Holker Menestrel II - Commission etc. for 1912 amounted to £44 15s 6d.

Bamber Jane Female 1871 Holker Housemaid 1871 Census. Born Manchester, Lancs.

Bamford Sarah Female 1840 1842 Chatsworth C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Bamford Geoffrey Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Garden Gardener DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- 29 Bampton John Male 1728 1756 Chatsworth Park Labourer Pasture tenter at AS/1061: Chatsworth Accounts 1742; AS/1087: He married Mary Naul at Edensor Cracknowls Chatsworth Accounts 1728-1729: Chatsworth Church in 1715. He also helped Accounts 1728-1729; C/17: Chatsworth accounts on a casual basis on the estate, 1732-1733: Chatsworth accounts 1732-1733; C/13: helping to do jobs such as Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741; C/107: Alexander making and mowing hay at Barker accounts 1755-1757; C/15: Chatsworth Cracknowls account 1729-1730: Chatsworth account 1729-1730

Bampton James Male c.1840 1856 Chatsworth Other Other Shoemaker DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Paid in 1856 for fishermen's clothes, Chatsworth liveries, postilions liveries; Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Bampton Jarvis Male 1850 Chatsworth Book of Extra Expenditure 1850-52 Dined in Servants Hall during Duke's visit, 1852 Bampton John Male 1838 Chatsworth Park Labourer Laborer L/93/302: Edensor Survey 1838 Lived with wife and 6 children in Edensor in 1838 Bampton William Male 1881 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener (Domestic Census Servant) Band Elizabeth Female 1697 1697 Devonshire House AS/836: Household accounts, 1693 - 1699

Band George Male 1858 1861 Chatsworth Other Valet Valet 1861 Census; Burlington Wages Book

Banister Sarah Female 1685 1685 Devonshire House AS/836: Household accounts, 1693 - 1699

Bank James Jr. Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Building Yard Craftsman Apprentice Mason Register of employees 1912-13

Bank James Sr. Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Electrician Register of employees 1912-13

Bankett Edward Male 1761 1764 Devonshire House Stables Stable hand Stable Helper C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Page 10 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Bannerman George Junior Male 1871 1901 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener [in the Census; 1891 pleasure ground vouchers pleasure ground and plant department]

Bannerman George Senior Male 1891 1901 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener [in the Census; 1891 pleasure ground vouchers pleasure ground] Bannerman John Male 1901 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Census (Domestic) Barbar Junior James Male 1756 1764 Devonshire House Craftsman Gunsmith C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Barber Francis Male 1774 1790 Devonshire House Dining Room Footman Footman C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher He received an annual allowance 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: of 16s 6d for powder and shoes Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Barber Rebecca Female 1794 1797 Devonshire House Laundry Maid Laundry maid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Barham Margaret Female 1835 Devonshire House C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Barham H. Male 1917 Chatsworth Park Keeper Game Keeper FM/18: First World War Ledger 1914-1919 Fought in WW1

Baring William Male 1881 Holker Dining Room Footman Footman 1881 Census.

Bark George Male 1777 1777 Chatsworth Park Labourer Husbandry day L/95/5: Chatsworth vouchers 1776-1790 labourer - spreading dung Bark E Female 1891 Chatsworth Housekeeping Maid Charwoman 1891 Household Vouchers

Bark Elizabeth Female 1881 Hardwick Housekeeping Maid Housemaid 1881 Census.

Bark Elizabeth Female 1850 Chatsworth Laundry Maid Laundry maid Book of Extra Expenditure 1850-52 Brought in to assist during Duke's (assistant) stay Bark George Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Bark Isaac Male Chatsworth Park Keeper Keeper Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Book Widow, Elizabeth, received pension of £15 12S, discontinued 25th December 1906

Bark John Male 1891 Chatsworth Farm Farmer Farmer DF5/4/10: 7th Duke’s funeral arrangements 1891 Prepared the grave for the interment of the 7th Duke in December 1891 Bark John Male 1890 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Book Widow received pension of £10 8S Bark John Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Page 11 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Bark John Male 1838 c.1840 Chatsworth Domain Labourer Labourer on the 6th Duke's Notes on Tenants at Pilsley, 1838; Tenant to Joseph Blockley; Chatsworth Roads DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event around 1840

Bark Mrs Female 1838 Chatsworth Housekeeping Maid Works at 6th Duke's Notes on Tenants at Pilsley, 1838 Chatsworth Bark Thomas Male 1851 Chatsworth Garden Skilled Labourer Gardeners Labourer Census

Bark William Male c.1840 1856 Chatsworth Farm Farmer Farmer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event around 1840; paid £1 16s - £9 12s 6d in 1856 for 'team working and oats for the stables'.

Bark James Male 1898 1915 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Building Department FM/18: First World War Ledger 1914-1919: World Mobilised in the Army Service War One Chatsworth Estate Ledger; FM/23: 1898 Corps 4th August 1914; Beer List Demobilised July 1919 Bark James Male 1898 1915 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Builder FM/18: First World War Ledger 1914-1919: World War One Chatsworth Estate Ledger; FM/23: 1898 Beer List Bark J. Male 1909 1909 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Household Voucher no. 292 1909-10 Charging Accumulators, running Dynamos direct, cleaning plant, attending to lights etc.

Bark Frank Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Park Forrester/woodman Register of employees 1912-13

Bark William Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Building Yard Craftsman Painter DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- 29-7: National Insurance Documents 1912-29, DE/CH/6/1/4: Building Department Employees List 1931-1957 Bark J. Male 1909 1918 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Household Voucher no. 292 1909-10, FM/18: First Attending to Heating & Domestic World War Ledger 1914-1919 Hot Water Boilers, cleaning out drains, septic tanks, attending to Electric Bells, sweeping chimneys, carrying coal etc. Fought in WW1? (Might be J Bark above who fought as his father was also named J Bark. It was J Bark Jr fought in WW1)

Bark Elizabeth Female 1890 Chatsworth Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Book Widow of Isaac Bark, received pension of £15 12S discontinued 25th December 1906

Barker Alexander Male 1740 1778 Chatsworth Office Steward House steward, C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741; AS/1064: He married Mary Noel at Edensor bailiff & manager of Account of Alexander Barker 1759-1760; AS/1065: Church in 1737. Barker was from the estate & land Chatsworth Accounts 1762; C/22: Chatsworth the parish of Edensor, Noel from Household Accounts 1766-1774: Chatsworth the parish of Chatsworth. He was Household Accounts 1766-1774; AS/1005: also paid a boardwage at Accounts of Alexander Barker 1778; L/95/9: Chatsworth in 1740. Chatsworth vouchers 1776-1790

Page 12 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Barker Alexander Male 1719 1724 Chatsworth Park Labourer Warrener AS/440: Chatsworth Account 1719-1720; AS/452: He died 20th February 1724 Chatsworth Account 1720-1721; AS/451: Chatsworth Account 1721-1722; AS/449: Chatsworth Account 1723-1724 Barker Alice Female 1734 1739 Chatsworth Laundry Maid Helping in the C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 Casual work completed by laundry tenants on the estate. In 1739 she was paid a total of 142 days for working in the laundry before, during and after the family's visit to Chatsworth Barker Ann Female 1734 1734 Chatsworth Park Labourer [Feeding fowls] C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 Casual work completed by tenants on the estate Barker Dorothy Female 1739 1739 Chatsworth Kitchen Maid [cleaning house, C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 Casual work completed by dressing beast tenants on the estate. In 1739 bellies, feeding foul] she was paid 20 days for cleaning the house and 25 days for looking after the poultry. She also provided oil for the coachmen and dressed beast bellies. Barker Edmund Male 1780 1780 Chatsworth Park Labourer Looking after AS/1333: Chatsworth Vouchers 1780 Ladybower woods Barker Elizabeth Female 1734 1734 Chatsworth Kitchen Labourer [Dressing beast C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 Casual work completed by bellies] tenants on the estate Barker Ellis Male 1738 1739 Chatsworth Garden Labourer Garden labourer C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 In 1739 he was paid for working 150 days in the garden Barker Francis Male 1756 1792 Devonshire House Dining Room Footman Footman C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher He is listed as Butler from 1762 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: onwards Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804; C/36: Account book 1755-1764 Barker Francis Male 1756 1773 Devonshire House Stables Stable hand Groom's boy C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764; C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804; AS/26:Chatsworth Abstract of Servant wages 1756

Barker Francis Male 1738 1739 Chatsworth Garden Labourer Garden labourer C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 In 1739 he was paid for working 293 days in the garden Barker George Male 1777 1782 Devonshire House Kitchen Cook Under cook/ C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher Travelling 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: undercook Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Barker Henry Male 1713 1719 Chatsworth Park Labourer Labourer C/10/A: Chatsworth Memoranda and Estate Account 1713-1732 Barker John Male 1750 1756 Devonshire House C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Barker Mary Female 1734 1734 Chatsworth Pension/ Casual C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 Mary was paid a sum of 18d a labourer week by the Duke, a total of £3 18s for the year. This acted a little like a pension. Barker Phillip Male 1738 1739 Chatsworth Garden Garden labourer C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 In 1739 he was paid for working 150 days in the garden Barker Pillibe Male 1757 1764 Devonshire House Breeches maker C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Barker Thomas Male 1739 1739 Chatsworth Park Providing a cow to C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 In 1739 he was paid for loaning a the dairy maid cow to the dairy maid for 86 days

Page 13 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Barker William Male Chatsworth Office Steward Steward Edensor burial register

Barker William Male 1777 1777 Chatsworth Park Labourer Husbandry day L/95/5: Chatsworth vouchers 1776-1790 labourer - spreading dung Barker Charles Male 1825 Devonshire House C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Barker John Male 1861 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Census

Barker William Male 1861 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Census

Barker William Male 1871 1881 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Census

Barker William Male c.1840 Chatsworth Stables Groom Groom DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Barker William Male 1825 1846 Devonshire House C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51; Devonshire House Servants, 1825

Barley Mary Female 1881 Devonshire House Housekeeping Maid Housemaid 1881 Census.

Barlow Arthur Male 1856 Chatsworth Multiple Skilled Labourer Plumber C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856

Barlow Mary Female 1871 1881 Hardwick Housekeeping Maid General Servant 1871 and 1881 Census. General Servant at Hardwick in 1871; Housemaid at Bolton Abbey in 1881 Barn Dorothy Female 1697 1697 Devonshire House Housekeeping Maid Maid AS/836: Household accounts, 1693 - 1699

Barnard F. Male 1912 1912 Hardwick Park Gamekeeper Head Gamekeeper FM/4: List of Agents and Officials 1912

Barnber Jane Female 1869 1875 Devonshire House Housekeeping Maid Travelling FM/3: Devonshire House Wage Book, 1861-1888 Housemaid Barnes Dorothy Female 1835 1841 Devonshire House C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Barnes George Male 1835 1846 Devonshire House C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Barnes J Male 1891 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer 1891 Park vouchers Paid in 1891 for draining in park, Sloping and pitching bank of mud pond, taking out old pipes from cascade pond

Page 14 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Barnes W Male 1891 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer General Labourer DF5/4/10: 7th Duke’s funeral arrangements 1891; Prepared the grave for the 1891 Park vouchers interment of the 7th Duke in December 1891; paid for Draining in park, Sloping and pitching bank of mud pond, taking out old pipes from cascade pond;

Barnes W Junior Male 1891 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer 1891 vouchers Paid in 1891 for Sloping and pitching bank of mud pond Barnes William Male 1851 Devonshire House Other Porter Porter C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Devonshire House Account Book; 1851 Census. Barnes F. G. Male 1907 1912 Chatsworth Office Other Surveyor of FM/4: List of Agents and Officials 1912 House and garden, rent and rate Buildings free - estimated rental value £17 - Horse and provender provided and maintained for his use

Barnes Sarah Female 1912 1913 Chatsworth Housekeeping Maid School Cleaner Register of employees 1912-13

Barnes William Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Drainer DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- 29-7: National Insurance Documents 1912-29, DE/CH/6/1/4: Building Department Employees List 1931-1957, Register of employees 1912-13

Barnes Ernest Male 1912 1919 Chatsworth Building Yard Craftsman Joiner L/96/138: Chatsworth. Pay of men on active Fought in WW1 service., 1919-20, Register of employees 1912-13

Barnwick Thomas Male 1740 1740 Chatsworth Park Labourer C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 A worker in the stables?

Barr Walter Male 1881 Holker Stables Stable hand Helper in stables 1881 Census.

Barranci Maris Female 1825 Devonshire House C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Barrett Jon Male 1756 1764 Devonshire House Skilled Labourer Wax chandler C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Barrett R Male 1757 1764 Devonshire House Craftsman Lace maker C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Barring William Male 1908 1908 Devonshire House Dining Room Butler 1st Under Butler FM/10: Duke of Devonshire’s Household Accounts 1908 Barrow Richard Male 1856 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856 Paid in 1856 for bringing coals to Chatsworth Barrow William Male c.1840 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Barry George Male 1760 1764 Devonshire House Skilled Labourer Apothecary at C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764 Chiswick Barton Jane Female 1777 1777 Chatsworth Park Labourer Husbandry day L/95/5: Chatsworth vouchers 1776-1790 labourer - spreading dung Barton John Male 1777 1777 Chatsworth Park Labourer Husbandry day L/95/5: Chatsworth vouchers 1776-1790 labourer - spreading dung

Page 15 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Barton A Male 1891 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer 1891 household vouchers Paid in 1891 for Repairing leadwork on roof, repairing WCs and fireengines, repairing pipes, cleaning windows, sweeping chimneys Barton Arthur Male 1823 1856 Chatsworth Multiple Skilled Labourer Plumber 6th Duke's Building Accounts; C/20: Estate Worked on the building of the accounts 1855-1856; DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers North Wing and other works, and foremen 1820-1842; Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event around 1840 Barton Hannah Female 1881 Holker Kitchen Maid Stillroom Maid 1881 Census.

Barton Joseph Male 1822 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer L/91/13: Vouchers 1822 Paid in 1822 for repairing fences

Barton Sarah Female 1811 Chiswick Housekeeping Maid Housemaid L/114/51: Household Establishments, 1795-1801: Her wage was increased in 1811 Household Establishments, 1795-1801 to £16 Barton Joseph Male 1890 Chatsworth Park Keeper Keeper Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Book Widow received pension of £10 8S until 25th December 1902 Barton Arthur Male Chatsworth Multiple Other Plumber Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Book Received pension of £25 from 5th September 1896 to 25th March 1904, his widow then receiving £10 8S from 25th March 1904

Bascauell Edward Male 1697 1697 Devonshire House Kitchen Cook Cook AS/836: Household accounts, 1693 - 1699

Basoon William Male 1840 1846 Chiswick C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Bateman H. 1912 1913 Chatsworth Domain Labourer Register of employees 1912-13

Bater Frederick Male 1908 1908 Devonshire House Dining Room Footman Footman FM/10: Duke of Devonshire’s Household Accounts 1908 Bater F. Male 1909 1909 Chatsworth Nursery Footman Household Voucher no. 458 1909-10 Schoolroom footman in 1909

Bates R. Male 1916 1916 Other Other Gasman FM/18: First World War Ledger 1914-1919 Fought in WW1 and was killed

Baud George Male 1861 1864 Devonshire House Multiple Valet Valet and Groom of FM/3: Devonshire House Wage Book, 1861-1888 the Chamber Baugh William Male 1858 1880 Devonshire House Other Other Usher of the Hall FM/3: Devonshire House Wage Book, 1861-1888; Worked at Holker, Hardwick and Burlington Wages Book Devonshire House Bayne William Male 1785 1803 Devonshire House Dining Room Footman Nursery boy C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher He became a footboy in 1786 and 1794, 1796-17976: Devonshire House accounts footman in 1792. 1776-1804: Devonshire House accounts 1776- 1804 Bazvorgas M Female 1762 1762 Devonshire House Kitchen Maid Kitchen maid C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Bazzance Maria Female 1830 Devonshire House C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Beard William Male 1784 1792 Devonshire House Housekeeping Steward House steward C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804

Page 16 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Beard George Male 1898 1901 Chatsworth Garden Skilled Labourer Gardeners Labourer Census; FM/23: 1898 Beer List

Beard W. Male 1915 1918 Chatsworth Other Other Domain FM/18: First World War Ledger 1914-1919 Fought in WW1

Beard J. Male 1915 1919 Chatsworth Garage Chauffeur Chauffeur L/96/138: Chatsworth. Pay of men on active Fought in WW1. Also listed in service., 1919-20, FM/18: First World War Ledger Office? 1914-1919 Beatley Jane Female 1840 1851 Chiswick C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51, 1851 Census Beaumont Mary Female 1782 1783 Devonshire House Kitchen Maid Kitchen maid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Beavill Robert Male 1761 1764 Devonshire House Dining Room Footman Footman C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Becher C. W. Male 1912 1912 Lismore Office Other Cashier FM/4: List of Agents and Officials 1912

Beddie[?] Charles Male 1750 1751 Devonshire House Kitchen Cook Cook C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Bee/Bed George Male 1770 1771 Devonshire House Dining Room Footman Footman C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Beebe Ann Female 1777 1777 Chatsworth Park Labourer Husbandry day L/95/5: Chatsworth vouchers 1776-1790 labourer - spreading dung Beech William Male 1756 1764 Devonshire House Stables Craftsman Coachmaker C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Beeston Mary Female 1779 1779 Devonshire House Laundry Maid Laundry maid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher She was discharged in 1779 For Chatsworth House 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-179: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Beeston Samuel Male 1793 1798 Devonshire House Stables Coachman 2nd Postilion C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher for Chatsworth House 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-17976: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Beeston Stephen Male 1778 1783 Devonshire House Stables Stable hand Groom's boy AS/1005: Accounts of Alexander Barker, 1778; C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher for Chatsworth House 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Beeston Unknown Male 1797 1797 Devonshire House Stables Stable hand Stable worker C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher for Chatsworth House 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Beeston Francis Male 1773 1814 Devonshire House Stables Stable hand Helper C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher In 1777 Francis became 2nd 1794, 1796-1797; C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall coachman before becoming 1st and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17976: Coachman in 1786. He also Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804; L/91/8: received a year's allowance for Chatsworth Accounts Thomas Knowlton and powder, A wage increase in 1785 Joseph Fletcher's accounts 1798-1817 as 2nd coachman of £5. Wage increased to £20 half yearly in 2nd quarter 1786 with promotion to 1st coachmanshoes and scissors

Page 17 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Beeston Robert Male 1811 1811 Devonshire House Kitchen Cook 2nd Cook L/114/51: Household Establishments, 1795-1801: Household Establishments, 1795-1801 Beeston Robert Male 1809 1809 Devonshire House Stables Stable hand Stable worker L/91/8: Chatsworth Accounts Thomas Knowlton and Joseph Fletcher's accounts 1798-1817 Beeston Thomas Male 1811 1811 Devonshire House Stables Coachman 4th Coachman L/114/51: Household Establishments, 1795-1801: His wages increased in 1811 to Household Establishments, 1795-1801 £35 Beeston Thomas Male 1811 1811 Devonshire House Stables Coachman Coachman L/114/51: Household Establishments, 1795-1801: His waged increased in 1811 to Household Establishments, 1795-1801 £60 Belby Alice Female 1741 1741 Chatsworth Park Labourer Pension/Casual C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 Alice was given an allowance of labourer £2 for the year 1741 Belby Sarah Female 1742 1742 Chatsworth Park Labourer Making hay L/95/6: Chatsworth Vouchers, 1739-48 She was paid for 557 days worth of work in 1742 Bell Ann Female 1790 1790 Chiswick Housekeeping Maid Housemaid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Bell John C Male 1851 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Census journeyman Bell J. Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Stables Groom Shire Horse Stud

Bell Agness Female 1866 1868 Devonshire House Kitchen Maid Stillroom Maid FM/3: Devonshire House Wage Book, 1861-1888

Belles John Male 1694 1699 Devonshire House Dining Room Footman Footman AS/836: Household accounts, 1693 - 1699

Bellfield Margaret Female 1695 1695 Devonshire House AS/836: Household accounts, 1693 - 1699

Bellomer Thomas Male 1841 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Census

Bellwood Richard Male 1750 1752 Devonshire House Housekeeping Steward Steward C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Belney Henry Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Garden Labourer Garden Labourer Register of employees 1912-13

Benen Dinah Female 1851 1858 Holker Housekeeping Maid Housemaid 1851 Census; Burlington Wages Book

Bennet Thomas Male 1689 1689 Devonshire House AS/836: Household accounts, 1693 - 1699

Bennet William Male 1878 1890 Devonshire House Office Steward House steward FM/3: Devonshire House Wage Book, 1861-1888

Bennett Anthony Male 1800 1816 Chatsworth Park Farmer Farmer L/91/8: Chatsworth Accounts Thomas Knowlton and Joseph Fletcher's accounts 1798-1817 Bennett John Male 1821 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Mason 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 Bennett William Male 1822 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Carpenter 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 Bennett William Male 1871 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Census

Bennett Benjamin Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Park Forrester/woodman Register of employees 1912-13

Bennett James Sr. Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Building Yard Craftsman Joiner Register of employees 1912-13

Bennett John Male 1915 1915 Chatsworth Garden Gardener DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- 29-7: National Insurance Documents 1912-29

Page 18 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Bennett G. Male 1914 1919 Chatsworth Park Keeper Game dep L/96/138: Chatsworth. Pay of men on active Fought in WW1 service., 1919-20, FM/18: First World War Ledger 1914-1919 Benns Lydia Female 1840 1851 Devonshire House Kitchen Maid Stillroom Maid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51, 1851 Census Benson Francis Male 1763 1763 Devonshire House Slater C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Benson Thomas Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Stables Groom Register of employees 1912-13

Benson Denah Female 1858 1865 Traveling Housekeeping Maid 2nd Travelling FM/3: Devonshire House Wage Book, 1861-1888; Worked at Devonshire House Housemaid Burlington Wages Book and Hardwick Benson Fanny Female 1858 Devonshire House Kitchen Maid Stillroom Maid Burlington Wages Book Worked at Devonshire House and Hardwick Bent Elizabeth Female 1659 1660 A London house of Kitchen Maid Scullery Maid HM/32: Book of Accounts of the House Steward to Dowager Countess Christian Bruce, Dowager Countess of Devonshire Christian? Bentley Elizabeth Female 1756 1764 Devonshire House In receipt of a C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764 pension Bentley Jeremiah Male 1893 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener AS/3079: St John’s Ambulance 1893 Member of the St John's Ambulance Edensor Detached Male Class Benton D Female 1774 1774 Devonshire House Kitchen Maid Kitchen maid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher She was discharged in 1774. 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Benton Thomas Male 1881 Holker Dining Room Butler Under Butler 1881 Census.

Berks Abraham Male 1821 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Quarryman 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 - Quarrying stone at Ball Cross Quarry Berks George Male 1821 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Quarryman 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 - Quarrying stone at Ball Cross Quarry Berry Richard Male 1793 1794 Devonshire House Stables Chauffeur Chairman C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher He was discharged in 1794. 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Berry E Female 1803 1803 Devonshire House Housekeeping Maid Housemaid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17976: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804: Devonshire House accounts 1776- 1804 Berwick Benjamin Male 1751 1761 Devonshire House Landtax C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Bessick James Male 1777 1777 Chatsworth Park Labourer Husbandry day L/95/5: Chatsworth vouchers 1776-1790 labourer - spreading dung Bestwick Henry Male 1738 1739 Chatsworth Garden Labourer Garden labourer C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 In 1739 he was paid for working 193 days in the garden. He was also paid for destroying wasp nests in the garden

Page 19 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Bestwick James Male 1820 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 - Digging saw pits and foundations for workshops, loading stone and digging and loading sand for building workshops Besumont Thomas Male 1761 1761 Devonshire House Wax chandler C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Beswick Charles H Male 1871 1901 Chatsworth Garden Skilled Labourer Gardeners Labourer Census; 1891 pleasure ground vouchers, Received pension of £15 12S Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Book from 24th June 1908 Beswick Thomas Male c.1840 1875 Chatsworth Garden Labourer Team Worker 1875 Estate Vouchers; C/20: Estate accounts 1855- Named in undated list of men and 1856; DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Bethell James Male 1830 1846 Devonshire House C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Betney H. Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Garden Gardener DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- 29 Betson John Male 1762 1762 Devonshire House Stables Stable hand Stable helper C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Bettany Joseph Male 1891 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer 1891 game vouchers, Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Paid in 1891 for Cultivating Book turnips, Taking up turnips, cutting bracken; Widow receieved pension of £10 8S until 25th December 1902, and she died 7th January 1903 Betteny Joseph Male 1822 1856 Chatsworth Multiple Skilled Labourer Sawyer 6th Duke's Building Accounts; C/20: Estate Worked on the building of the accounts 1855-1856; DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers North Wing and other works, and foremen 1820-1842; Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event

Betteny Samuel Male c.1840 Chatsworth Skilled Labourer Sawyer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event around 1840.

Bevens Margaret Female 1881 Holker Housekeeping Maid Housemaid 1881 Census.

Bevis J. Male 1909 1909 Chatsworth Stables Coachman Household Voucher no. 469 1909-10 Employed as Coachman

Bevis Tom Male 1912 1912 Chatsworth Stables Stable hand Stable hand DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- 290: National Insurance Documents 1912-29

Page 20 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Bickell Elizabeth Female 1844 1846 Chatsworth Housekeeping Housekeeper Housekeeper C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher Elizabeth Bickell was employed 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts (1843-46), as temporary housekeeper for DF4/1/8/1: Documents relating to the case of Miss the visit of Queen Victoria Bickell 1867;, CS2/128/0-4, DF5/2/2/2 following the death of Hannah Gregory in 1843. After this satisfactory trial period, she was employed as the new housekeeper in April 1844. Later that year she managed an outbreak of typhus among the housemaids (P/247) and was praised for her ability to generate money from tourists (P/248). However, tensions rose between Bickell and Sarah Paxton, and in 1846 Bickell was dismissed after Sarah Paxton told her husband and the Duke that the housekeeper had taken friends and servants to Hardwick, had flowers cut from the conservatory for a wedding, and entertained her friends in the Duke's private apartments at Chatsworth. Miss Bickell wrote two apologetic letters to the Duke, and from around 1848 until 1865 she was paid a pension of £100 per year. She be the housekeeper of the Queen's Hotel, Manchester in the 1861 census, as she had friends in Manchester. Bierdal John Male 1756 1757 Hardwick Garden Gardener Looking after the C/107: Alexander Barker accounts 1755-1757 Garden Biggin Elizabeth Female 1805 1807 Chatsworth Dairy Maid Dairymaid L/91/8: Chatsworth Accounts Thomas Knowlton and Joseph Fletcher's accounts 1798-1817 Bingley Joseph Male 1762 1764 Devonshire House Wax chandler C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Birbeck J. C. Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Park Forrester/woodman Register of employees 1912-13

Birch S. Male 1912 1912 Bolton Abbey Park Gamekeeper Head Gamekeeper FM/4: List of Agents and Officials 1912

Bird William Male 1781 1781 Devonshire House Stables Stable hand Groom's helper C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Bird John Male 1821 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Quarryman 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 - Quarrying stone at Ball Cross Quarry Bird Richard Male 1840 1841 Devonshire House C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Bird Mary Female 1908 1909 Chatsworth Housekeeping Maid 2nd Laundrymaid

Page 21 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Bird/Beard Dell Male 1820 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Quarryman 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 - Quarrying stone at Ball Cross Quarry and The Stand Quarry Birds James Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Garden Gardener DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- 29 Register of employees 1912-13 Birkett Ellen Female 1858 1891 Holker Housekeeping Maid Housemaid Census Returns, Burlington Wages Book

Birley George Male 1739 1739 Chatsworth Skilled Labourer Carpenter C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 In 1739 he was paid for 25.5 days carpentry work. Birth Elizabeth Female 1851 Bolton Abbey Kitchen Maid Kitchen Maid 1851 Census.

Bishop William Male 1750 1764 Devonshire House Cheesemonger/Bac C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764 on Bister Agnes Female 1908 1908 Devonshire House Kitchen Maid Vegetable Maid FM/10: Duke of Devonshire’s Household Accounts 1908 Blackmore Edward Male 1782 1783 Chiswick Other Craftsman Tailor C/17: Chatsworth accounts 1732-17338/A: Chiswick Household Account draft 1782-1783 Blackmore William Male 1759 1764 Devonshire House Craftsman Children's tailor C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Blackwell J. Male 1909 1909 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Household Voucher no. 292 1909-10 Attending to Heating & Domestic Hot Water Boilers, cleaning out drains, septic tanks, attending to Electric Bells, sweeping chimneys, carrying coal etc.

Blackwell Egbert Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Labourer Register of employees 1912-13

Blackwell Isaac Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Labourer Register of employees 1912-13

Blagden Abraham Male 1838 Chatsworth Garden Labourer Labourer at the New 6th Duke's Notes on Tenants at Pilsley, 1838 Conservatory Blagden Ann Julia Female 1871 Chatsworth Housekeeping Other Assistant See entry for William Blagden. Information from external enquiry. Blagden D Male 1890 1891 Chatsworth Garden Skilled Labourer Joiner 1891 pleasure ground vouchers, Chatsworth 1890 Receieved pension of £15 12S Pensions Book from 25th December 1891 to 24th June 1896 Blagden David Male 1822 c.1840 Chatsworth Garden Labourer Labourer for Mr 6th Duke's Notes on Tenants at Pilsley, 1838; Lived in 'the most miserable of all Paxton Census; L/91/13: Vouchers 1822; DE/CH/6/1/23 houses'; Named in undated list of List of workers and foremen men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event around 1840; paid in 1822 for 'cleaning rubbish off the Park'

Blagden James Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Blagden John Male 1891 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener (Domestic Census Servant) Blagden Susannah Female 1870 External enquiry.

Page 22 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Blagden Thomas Male 1822 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Carter L/91/13: Vouchers 1822

Blagden Thomas Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Blagden William Male 1891 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener, Domestic Census Servant Blagden William Male 1838 c.1840 Chatsworth Garden Labourer Labourer for Mr 6th Duke's Notes on Tenants at Pilsley, 1838; 6th Duke described him as a 'bad Paxton DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen father, good workman'. Daughter Mallender worked at the Grand Hotel in Buxton and became ill from sleeping in the laundry with the wet clothes; Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Blagden William Male 1822 1871 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer External enquiry, C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856, Nephew of John Leggrove. L/91/13: Vouchers 1822 Married Elizabeth Lawrence in 1863. See Chatsworth employees Correspondence Box File 2.; Paid in 1822 for cleaning rubbish off the Park Blagg Ellen Female 1908 1909 Chatsworth Housekeeping Maid 4th Housemaid Household Voucher no. 244 & 276 1909-10 Sixth Housemaid in 1909

Blague/Balguy Elizabeth Female 1797 1800 Devonshire House Housekeeping Maid Housemaid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Blake Annie Female 1908 1909 Chatsworth Housekeeping Maid 1st Housemaid

Blake V. Female 1909 1909 Chatsworth Housekeeping Maid Household Voucher no. 244 & 276 1909-10 Second Housemaid in 1909

Blake G.H. Male 1914 1918 Chatsworth Park Other Woodsman FM/18: First World War Ledger 1914-1919 Fought in WW1

Blanchard Robert Male 1772 1777 Chiswick Office Porter Porter C/17: Chatsworth accounts 1732-17331: Chiswick and Burlington House accounts 1759-1770

Bland Elizabeth Female 1742 1742 Chatsworth Park Labourer Making hay L/95/6: Chatsworth Vouchers, 1739-48 She was paid for 557 days worth of work in 1742 Bland F Male 1758 1758 Devonshire House Lampman C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Bland Thomas Male 1796 1796 Chatsworth Multiple Skilled Labourer Painter AS/3239: Steward's Order Book, 1796-1816 Bland is recorded in the Steward's order book for using 'bad oil; or oil not properly prepared'. It was noted that 'if he should again do so, another painter will be employed' Bland John Male 1811 Chatsworth Park Labourer Watchman L/114/51: Household Establishments, 1795-1801: Household Establishments, 1795-1801

Page 23 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Bland George Male 1890 1891 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Joiner 1891 household vouchers, Chatsworth 1890 Paid in 1891 for unfurnishing, Pension Book recovering chairs, repairing furniture, cleaning iron and brasswork; Received pension of £15 12S from the 26th December 1901 Bland Henry Male 1830 1846 Chatsworth Housekeeping Labourer Assistant in keeping C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher the passages clean 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Bland James Male 1838 Chatsworth Park Labourer Laborer L/93/302: Edensor Survey 1838 Lived with wife, son and granddaughter in Edensor in 1838 Bland John Male 1822 Chatsworth Multiple Skilled Labourer Painter L/91/13: Vouchers 1822 Paid in 1822 for Painters work at the Rookery Bland Robert Male c.1840 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Mason DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Bland Thomas Male 1838 c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen; Lived with wife and 5 children in L/93/302: Edensor Survey 1838 Edensor, 1838; Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Bland George Male 1892 1917 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener CH14/7/1/1: Chatsworth Gardens staff list, c.1917

Bland Clement Male 1908 1908 Devonshire House Dining Room Groom Groom of the FM/10: Duke of Devonshire’s Household Accounts Chambers 1908 Bland George Male 1901 Chatsworth Multiple Other Joiner

Blanksby Henry Male 1856 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856 Paid in 1856 for getting, carting and leading gravel Blockley Barker Junr Male c.1840 Chatsworth Farm Farmer Farmer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Blockley Barker Senr Male c.1840 Chatsworth Farm Farmer Farmer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Bloodworth E Male 1912 Chatsworth Stables Groom Stud groom DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- 290: National Insurance Documents 1912-29

Blow Ann Female 1782 1784 Devonshire House Laundry Maid Laundry maid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Bluden/Blundel Mary Female 1789 1802 Devonshire House Kitchen Maid Kitchen Maid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher She began her employment on 1794, 1796-17976: Devonshire House accounts the 28th July 1789 1776-1804: Devonshire House accounts 1776- 1804

Page 24 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Blundall Ada Female 1876 Devonshire House Housekeeping Maid 2nd Travelling FM/3: Devonshire House Wage Book, 1861-1888 Promoted in 1878 Housemaid Bolton John Male 1762 1764 Devonshire House Hampers C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Bome Francis Male 1821 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Quarryman 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 - Quarrying stone at Veneson Room Quarry Bond Robert Male 1756 1758 Devonshire House Newspapers C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Bond Abraham Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Bond Abraham Male 1821 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Quarryman 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 - Quarrying stone at Ball Cross Quarry, Getting and breaking 38 tons of limestone for the new road Bond George Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Bond George Male 1856 1890 Chatsworth Park Labourer Labourer (Farm) C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856, Chatsworth 1890 Paid in 1891 for building wall and Pensions Book, 1891 game vouchers leading coals; Received pension of £15 12S from 24th June to 25th March 1900 Bond Jacob Male 1856 1890 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer Chatsworth Estate Vouchers, 1865 and 1875, 1891 Foreman Gardener in Pleasure game vouchers, C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856, Ground, Paid 2S 4P Per Day. Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Book Widow Martha received pension of £7 16S until 25th December 1902, and died 12th November 1902 Bond Jacob Male 1893 Chatsworth Woods Forrester/woodman Woodman AS/3079: St John’s Ambulance 1893 Member of the St John's Ambulance Edensor Detached Male Class Bond John Male 1822 c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen; L/91/13: Paid in 1822 for repairing fences Vouchers 1822 in park, repairing and gravelling walkways in the park; Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event around 1840

Bond Joshua Male 1856 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer General Labourer C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856, Chatsworth 1890 Paid £2 10s in 1856 for getting Pensions Book; DF5/4/10: 7th Duke’s funeral paving stones; Prepared the arrangements 1891 grave for the interment of the 7th Duke in December 1891; received pension of £15 12S from 25th March 1893 to 24th June 1895, then paid to his widow until 24th June 1901. She died 13th June 1901

Page 25 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Bond Joshua Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Bond Mary Female 1850 Chatsworth Laundry Maid Laundry maid Book of Extra Expenditure 1850-52 Brought in to assist during Duke's (assistant) stay Bond Peter Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Carter DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Bond Peter Male 1820 1856 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Quarryman 6th Duke's Building Accounts; C/20: Estate Worked on the building of the accounts 1855-1856 North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 - Quarrying stone at Lindip Quarry, Digging saw pits and foundations for workshops, loading stone and digging and loading sand for building workshops; Paid in 1856 for repairing roads and team work Bond Sam Male 1848 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Jessie and Basil Harley, A Gardener at Chatsworth : Left the Conservatory in October 3 Years in the Life of Robert Aughtie (Hanley Swan, 1848 1992) Bond Samuel Male 1881 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Census

Bond Samuel Male 1891 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener [in the Census; 1891 pleasure ground vouchers pleasure ground] Bond Samuel Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Bond T Male 1898 1912 Chatsworth Office Other Clerk FM/23: 1898 Beer List Noted in Mr Currey's List, 1912. Same Person As On 1898 List?

Bond George Male 1908 1908 Devonshire House Lodge Porter Day Porter FM/10: Duke of Devonshire’s Household Accounts 1908 Bond Arthur Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Domain Labourer Register of employees 1912-13

Bond George Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Labourer Register of employees 1912-13

Bond Jacob Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Labourer Register of employees 1912-13

Bond Joshua Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Park Forrester/woodman Labourer Register of employees 1912-13

Bond Louis Jr. Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Stables Groom Horseman Register of employees 1912-13

Bond Samuel Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Park Forrester/woodman Labourer Register of employees 1912-13

Bond Sydney Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Building Yard Craftsman Mason Register of employees 1912-13

Bond Thomas Jr. Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Stables Groom Horseman Register of employees 1912-13

Bond H. Male 1917 1918 Chatsworth Other Other Domain FM/18: First World War Ledger 1914-1919 Fought in WW1 and was killed

Page 26 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Bond Jacob Male 1917 1918 Chatsworth L/96/138: Chatsworth. Pay of men on active Fought in WW1 and was killed. service., 1919-20 Bond L. Male 1912 1919 Chatsworth Office Other Clerk FM/4: List of Agents and Officials 1912, L/96/138: Fought in WW1 Chatsworth. Pay of men on active service., 1919- 20, FM/18: First World War Ledger 1914-1919

Bond G. Male 1917 1919 Chatsworth Office Other Estate Clerk L/96/138: Chatsworth. Pay of men on active Fought in WW1 service., 1919-20, FM/18: First World War Ledger 1914-1919 Bond Thomas Sr. Male 1912 1926 Chatsworth Domain Labourer Labourer Register of employees 1912-13 DE/CH/6/2/2: Chatsworth Estate Pension 1921-1929 Bond F. Male 1912 Chatsworth Office Other Clerk FM/4: List of Agents and Officials 1912

Bond Henry Male Chatsworth

Bone Sarah Female 1811 Devonshire House Kitchen Maid Kitchen maid L/114/51: Household Establishments, 1795-1801: Her wage increased in 1811 to Household Establishments, 1795-1801 £16 Bonnard William Male 1811 1811 Devonshire House Stables Coachman Wheel Postilion L/114/51: Household Establishments, 1795-1801: Household Establishments, 1795-1801 Bonneau J Male 1764 1764 Nursery Tutor Drawing master C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Bonsall John Male 1912 1914 Chatsworth Garden Gardener DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- 29 Register of employees 1912-13 Booth Abraham Male 1739 1739 Chatsworth Park Labourer Watchman C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 In 1739 he was paid for 122 nights watching in the park Booth Ann Female 1739 1741 Chatsworth Garden Labourer Feeding poultry; C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 In 1739 she was paid for looking cleaning the house after the poultry before the family arrived and during their stay as well as helping to clean the house

Booth Benjamin Male 1734 1734 Chatsworth Kitchen Labourer [Turnbroacher in C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 kitchen/feeding fouls/repairing bird house] Booth Elizabeth Female 1742 1777 Chatsworth Park Labourer Making hay L/95/9: Chatsworth Vouchers, 1772-92; L/95/6: She was paid for 157 days worth Chatsworth Vouchers, 1739-48 of work in 1742 Booth George Male 1770 1770 Devonshire House Dining Room Footman Footman C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Booth George Male 1738 1777 Chatsworth Garden Labourer Garden labourer L/95/9: Chatsworth Vouchers, 1772-9; C/13: In 1739 he was paid for working Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 221.5 days in the garden. Booth George Male 1738 1739 Chatsworth Garden Labourer Garden labourer C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 In 1739 he was paid for working 221.5 days in the garden and for looking after Henry Fisher in his sickness for 63 days Booth Henry Male 1770 1773 Chatsworth C/22: Chatsworth Household Accounts 1766-1774: A worker in the stables? Chatsworth Household Accounts 1766-1774

Booth James Male 1712 1713 Chatsworth Stables Stable hand C/10/A: Chatsworth Memoranda and Estate Account 1713-1732 Booth John Male 1741 1741 Chatsworth Other Other [Attending Peter Fox C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 when he was sick at Chatsworth] Booth John Male 1727 1727 Chatsworth Stables AS/448: Chatsworth Account 1727-1728 A worker in the stables?

Page 27 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Booth John Male 1739 1739 Chatsworth Garden Labourer Garden labourer C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 In 1739 he was paid for working 26 days in digging the Plantation at Calton Booth Joseph Male 1738 1777 Chatsworth Garden Labourer Garden labourer L/95/9: Chatsworth Vouchers, 1772-92; C/13: In 1739 he was paid for working Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 215 days in the garden Booth Mary Female 1777 1777 Chatsworth Park Labourer Husbandry day L/95/5: Chatsworth vouchers 1776-1790 labourer - spreading dung Booth Thomas Male 1757 1773 Devonshire House Stables Stable hand Groom's boy at C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher Chatsworth; 1764: 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Groom boy at Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804; AS/1064: Devonshire House Account of Alexander Barker 1759-1760; C/107: Alexander Barker accounts 1755-1757

Booth William Male 1740 1740 Chatsworth Park Labourer Watchman at Deer C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 house Booth William Male 1738 1742 Chatsworth Garden Labourer Garden labourer L/95/6:Chatsworth Vouchers, 1739-48; C/13: In 1739 he was paid for working 2 Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 days in the garden and for 51 days work in 1742 making hay Booth A Male 1891 Chatsworth Other Attendant Assistant in the 1891 Household Vouchers Servants Hall Booth Ann Female 1822 Chatsworth Park Labourer Labourer L/91/13: Vouchers 1822 Paid in 1822 for cleaning rubbish off the Park Booth Benjamin Male 1891 Chatsworth Multiple Skilled Labourer Sawyer 1891 household vouchers; DF5/4/10: 7th Duke’s Met the body of the 7th Duke at funeral arrangements 1891 Rowsley and acted as pallbearer at his funeral in December 1891

Booth George Male 1849 1891 Chatsworth Garden Skilled Labourer Gardeners labourer Census; Jessie and Basil Harley, A Gardener at Involved in a cart accident, Chatsworth: 3 Years in the Life of Robert Aughtie October 1849 (Hanley Swan, 1992) Booth George Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Booth James Male 1838 1861 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen; Named in undated list of men and L/93/302: Edensor Survey 1838; Census foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Page 28 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Booth Jane Female 1850 1898 Chatsworth Kitchen Cook Cook Book of Extra Expenditure 1850-52; 1891 Jane Booth was the cook at Household Vouchers; FM/23: 1898 Beer List; Chatsworth for much of the L/10/54 second half of the nineteenth century. She was not a permanent member of staff, but received a day rate of 1s10d per day, and would have been called in when needed to cook for the servants and staff (possibly the Devonshires too, but they often had traveling chefs). She was widowed in 1891 and thereafter received a pension of 4s per week to support her and her 'invalid' daughter. Dined in Servants Hall during Duke's visit, 1852. Booth John Male 1822 c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen; L/91/13: Paid in 1822 for cleaning rubbish Vouchers 1822 off the Park; Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Booth Mary Female 1850 Chatsworth Laundry Maid Laundry maid Book of Extra Expenditure 1850-52 Dined in Servants Hall during (assistant) Duke's visit, 1852 Booth Mary Ann Female 1856 1861 Chatsworth Housekeeping Maid Housemaid DF4/8/3/10, 1861 Census, C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856 Booth Oliver Male 1893 1901 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer General Labourer Census; AS/3079: St John’s Ambulance 1893 Member of the St John's Ambulance Edensor Detached Male Class Booth Robert Male 1830 c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Attendant Occasional Servant L/93/302: Edensor Survey 1838, C/16: Accounts of Lived with wife and 5 children in Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796- Edensor in 1838; Named in 17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, undated list of men and foremen, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51; probably grouped for general DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Booth Stanley Male 1850 1851 Devonshire House Dining Room Footman Footman Book of Extra Expenditure 1850-52; C/16: Accounts Dined in Servants Hall during of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796- Duke's visit, 1852 17975: Devonshire House Account Book; 1851 Census. Booth Thomas Male 1821 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Carpenter 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 Booth Thomas Male 1891 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener [in the 1891 pleasure ground vouchers; Census pleasure ground] Booth Thomas Male 1838 1856 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Laborer C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856, L/93/302: Lived with wife and son at Edensor Survey 1838 Edensor in 1838; Paid in 1856 for removing soil and laying down turf at Russian Cottage Booth Thomas Junr Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Page 29 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Booth Thomas Junr Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Booth Walter Male c.1840 Chatsworth Building Yard Craftsman Blacksmith DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Booth William Male 1831 c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen; 1831 Named in undated list of men and index to tenants' names. foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Booth Ada Female 1909 1911 Chatsworth Multiple Other Vegetable Maid Household Voucher no. 302 1909-10, 1911 Census, Also recorded as Char Woman 108/1/2 Chief Agent's Papers Booth John Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Building Yard Craftsman Mason Register of employees 1912-13

Booth Oliver Male 1912 1916 Chatsworth Garden Gardener DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- 29-7: National Insurance Documents 1912-29

Booth George Male 1890 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener (pleasure Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Book Received pension of £20 from grounds) 30th September 1891 to 24th June 1892. His widow Ann then received £10 8S until 29th September 1893 Booth John Male 1890 Chatsworth Stables Labourer Carter (Stables) Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Book Widow receieved pension of £10 8S until 29th September 1893

Booth Thomas Male 1890 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Stone Mason Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Book Widow, Jane, received pension of £10 8S from 30th September 1890 Booth junior George Male 1777 1777 Chatsworth Park Labourer Husbandry day L/95/5: Chatsworth vouchers 1776-1790 labourer - spreading dung Bossley Helen Male 1821 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 - Carriage of Materials

Bosworth Edward Male 1830 1835 Devonshire House C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Bough William Male 1881 Devonshire House Multiple Other Lampman 1881 Census.

Bough[t]flower Benjamin Male 1830 Chiswick Building Yard Skilled Labourer Carpenter C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Boughtflower George Male 1840 1846 Chiswick Building Yard Skilled Labourer Carpenter C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51

Page 30 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Bourne F Female 1788 1789 Devonshire House Kitchen Maid Kitchen Maid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher She was discharged on the 19th 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: May 1789 Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Bovey David Male 1774 1801 Devonshire House Housekeeping Attendant Groom of the C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher He is described in the 6th Duke's Chamber 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Handbook of Chatsworth as a Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 'snuffy old French-man'.

Bovey R Male 1794 1794 Devonshire House Stables Chauffeur Chairman C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Bowen Elizabeth Female 1788 1788 Devonshire House Kitchen Maid Kitchen Maid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Bowen Hannah Female 1788 1792 Devonshire House Kitchen Maid Kitchen Maid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Bowen Robert Male 1871 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Census

Bower Ann Female 1840 1842 Chatsworth C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Bower John Male 1856 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Brazier C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856

Bower Ellen Female 1908 1908 Bolton Abbey Housekeeping Maid Housemaid FM/10: Duke of Devonshire’s Household Accounts 1908 Bowering John Male 1739 1739 Chatsworth Park Labourer Husbandry day C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 In 1739 he was paid for leading labourer stone and earth around the park and leading wood around the garden as well as work on the Pineapple house Bowering Jonathan Male 1742 1742 Chatsworth Park Labourer Leading hay L/95/6: Chatsworth Vouchers, 1739-48 He was paid for 16.5 days work in 1742 Bowering A. Male 1916 1916 Chatsworth Park Keeper FM/18: First World War Ledger 1914-1919 Fought in WW1 and was killed.

Bowers Charles Male 1842 1846 Devonshire House C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Bowler John Male 1744 1750 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Under gardener C/24: Chatsworth Account 1745 1750-1751; EST2/1: ; L/91/1/3: Chatsworth Rentals and Accounts 1743-1750 Bowler Thomas Male 1874 1876 Devonshire House Stables Stable hand Pony Boy FM/3: Devonshire House Wage Book, 1861-1888

Bowler [Bower] Harriet Female 1835 Chatsworth C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Bowley J. Male 1912 1912 Compton Place Office Other Assistant Surveyor FM/4: List of Agents and Officials 1912

Bowman Ann Female 1835 Chiswick C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51

Page 31 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Bowman Mary Female 1840 1842 Chiswick C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Bown Elizabeth Female 1784 1788 Chatsworth Housekeeping Maid Housemaid She was discharged on the 10th May 1788 Bown John Male 1856 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Team Worker C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856

Bown Mary Female 1843 Chatsworth Housekeeping Maid Assistant C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher Mary Bown was the sister of Housekeeper 1794, 1796-17975, P/ letters Sarah Paxton, and assisted her aunt Hannah Gregory with the housekeeping work until Hannah's death in 1843. Bowring G Male 1804 1805 Devonshire House Stables Chauffeur Chairman C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17976: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804: Devonshire House accounts 1776- 1804 Bowring John Male 1820 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 - Carriage of Materials

Bowring Alan Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Domain Labourer Register of employees 1912-13

Box S. Male 1912 1912 Compton Place Office Other Architect & Surveyor FM/4: List of Agents and Officials 1912

Boyd David Male 1758 1758 Devonshire House C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Bracegirdle John Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Garden Gardener DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- 29 Register of employees 1912-13 Bradley Elizabeth Female 1734 1739 Chatsworth Laundry Maid Assisting in laundry C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 In 1739 she was paid for working 190 washing at the house. Elizabeth Bradley was also paid a charity sum of 18d a week, £3 18s. Elizabeth may have been married to William Bradley whose child was also given 6d a week in support. Bradley Elizabeth Female 1777 1777 Chatsworth Park Labourer Husbandry day L/95/5: Chatsworth vouchers 1776-1790 labourer - spreading dung Bradley Henry Male 1720 1724 Chatsworth Stables Stable helper? AS/452: Chatsworth Account 1720-1721; AS/451: A worker in the stables? Chatsworth Account 1721-1722; AS/449: Chatsworth Account 1723-1724 Bradley John Male 1777 1777 Chatsworth Park Labourer Husbandry day L/95/5: Chatsworth vouchers 1776-1790 labourer - spreading dung Bradley Mary Female 1777 1803 Devonshire House Housekeeping Maid Housemaid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Bradley Robert Male 1742 1742 Chatsworth Park Labourer Leading hay L/95/6: Chatsworth Vouchers, 1739-48 He was paid for 46 days work in 1742 Bradley William Male 1714 1715 Chatsworth C/10/A: Chatsworth Memoranda and Estate Account 1713-1732 Bradley Jane Female 1881 Holker Laundry Maid Laundry 1881 Census.

Page 32 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Bradley Thomas Male 1823 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Carpenter 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 Bradley Richard Male 1908 1908 Devonshire House Dining Room Footman Traveling Usher FM/10: Duke of Devonshire’s Household Accounts 1908 Bradley R. Male 1909 1909 Chatsworth Multiple Other Household Voucher no. 458 1909-10 Lamp Man in 1909

Bradshaw B Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Other Coal Pit Miner Register of employees 1912-13

Bradshaw Thomas Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Other Coal Pit Miner Register of employees 1912-13

Bradshaw William Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Other Coal Pit Miner Register of employees 1912-13

Brady William Male 1689 1689 Devonshire House AS/836: Household accounts, 1693 - 1699

Brailsford Amy Female 1773 1777 Hardwick Housekeeping Housekeeper Housekeeper AS/372-373: Hardwick cash book 1773-1779: Hardwick Cash Books 1773-1779 Brailsford Samuel Male 1755 1776 Hardwick Park Gamekeeper Keeper AS/372-373: Hardwick cash book 1773-1779: Hardwick Cash Books 1773-1779; AS/83: Hardwick cash book, 1761-1767; AS/194: Hardwick Accounts 1757-1763; C/107: Alexander Barker accounts 1755- 1757; AS/80: Chatsworth Household Accounts 1755

Brailsford John Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Labourer Register of employees 1912-13

Braithwaite James Male 1862 1880 Devonshire House Other Porter Night Porter FM/3: Devonshire House Wage Book, 1861-1888

Brameld Hilda Female 1911 1911 Chatsworth Housekeeping Maid Servant Household Voucher no. 244 & 276 1909-10

Bramwell George Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Bramwell George Male 1811 Chatsworth Park Labourer Watchman L/114/51: Household Establishments, 1795-1801: Household Establishments, 1795-1801 Bramwell Stephen Male 1822 Chatsworth Park Labourer Labourer L/91/13: Vouchers 1822 Paid in 1822 for cleaning rubbish off the Park Bramwell Thomas Male 1820 c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer 6th Duke's Building Accounts; DE/CH/6/1/23 List of Worked on the building of the workers and foremen North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 - Digging saw pits and foundations for workshops, loading stone and digging and loading sand for building workshops Bramwell Samuel Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Park Forrester/woodman Labourer Register of employees 1912-13

Brand Elizabeth Female 1825 Devonshire House C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Branford Mary Female 1868 1870 Devonshire House Kitchen Maid Stillroom Maid FM/3: Devonshire House Wage Book, 1861-1888

Page 33 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Brass John Male 1830 1840 Chatsworth Other Attendant Groom of the C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher Chamber 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Brassett Thomas Male 1751 1757 Devonshire House Park Labourer Dungman C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Breuchaud David Male 1752 1754 Devonshire House C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Bricknall Geo Male 1912 Chatsworth Stables Stable hand Stable hand DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- 290: National Insurance Documents 1912-29

Briddon J Male 1891 Chatsworth Multiple Craftsman Labourer 1891 household vouchers Paid in 1891 for Repairing leadwork on roof, repairing WCs and fireengines, repairing pipes, Taking off, cleaning and refixing locks, rehanging windows, painting etc in house, Repairing mowing machine and workmen's tools Briddon John Male c.1840 Chatsworth Building Yard Craftsman Blacksmith DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Briddon Horatio Male 1890 Chatsworth Building Yard Craftsman Blacksmith Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Book Widow received pension of £10 8S until 25th March 1900 Bridge Golden Male 1722 1738 Chatsworth AS/1087: Chatsworth Accounts 1728-1729: Chatsworth Accounts 1728-1729; C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741; AS/445: Account of William Barker for the manor of Ashford, 1723 - 1724; AS/446-451: Account of William Barker for Chatsworth 1723-1728 Bridge Luke Male 1838 Chatsworth Multiple Other Lampman at 6th Duke's Notes on Tenants at Pilsley, 1838 Described as 'hard by' Chatsworth Bridge Luke Male c.1840 1856 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Team Worker C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856; DE/CH/6/1/23 Named in undated list of men and List of workers and foremen foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Bridge Richard Male 1820 1831 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 - Carriage of Materials

Bridland Frederick Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Bridland Henry Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Bridle Ellen Female 1908 1908 Devonshire House Kitchen Cook Cook FM/10: Duke of Devonshire’s Household Accounts 1908

Page 34 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Brien John Male 1909 1909 Lismore Domain Labourer Labourer Duke of Devonshire's Vouchers Nov-Jan 1909-1910 no.370 Briggs Mr Male 1743 1750 Hardwick Park Forrester/woodman Looking after the L/91/1/1-3: Four Chatsworth Rentals and accounts, wood 1743- 1777 Briggs Ann Female 1846 Devonshire House C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Brightflower Male 1850 Chiswick Building Yard Skilled Labourer Carpenter Jessie and Basil Harley, A Gardener at Chatsworth : Did some work at Chatsworth in 3 Years in the Life of Robert Aughtie (Hanley Swan, March 1850 1992) Brightland Matthew Male 1821 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Quarryman 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 - Quarrying stone at Ball Cross Quarry Brightmore Frederick J Male 1901 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Census (Domestic) Brightmore Herbert Male 1891 1901 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener [in the Census; 1891 conservatory vouchers, FM/23: 1898 conservatory] Beer List Brightmore John Male 1840 1841 Devonshire House C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Brightmore Jonathan Male 1881 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener (Domestic Census Servant) Brightmore Walter Male 1881 1901 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener [in the Census; 1891 pleasure ground vouchers pleasure ground and kitchen gardens]

Brightmore William Male 1881 1901 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener (Domestic Census; DF5/4/10: 7th Duke’s funeral Prepared the grave for the Servant), Foreman arrangements 1891 interment of the 7th Duke in December 1891 Brightmore Walter Male 1865 1919 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener CH14/7/1/1: Chatsworth Gardens staff list, c.1917. CH14/7/2/5: Wage book for Chatsworth Gardens, 1919 - 1931 Brightmore William Male 1872 1919 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener CH14/7/1/1: Chatsworth Gardens staff list, c.1917. CH14/7/2/5: Wage book for Chatsworth Gardens, 1919 - 1931 Brightmore William Male 1903 Chatsworth Other Labourer labourer (roads) Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Book Received pension of £26 per year starting 8th April 1903 Brightmore Edgar Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Park Forrester/woodman Labourer, Woods Register of Employees 1912-13

Brightmore John Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Labourer Labourer Register of Employees 1912-13

Brightmore Annie Female 1915 1916 Chatsworth Garden Gardener DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- 29-7: National Insurance Documents 1912-29

Brightmore William Sr. Male 1912 1918 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- 29-7: National Insurance Documents 1912-29

Brightmore C. Male 1916 1918 Chatsworth Other Other Building Department FM/18: First World War Ledger 1914-1919 Fought in WW1 and was killed.

Brightmore Herbert Male 1912 1919 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Garden Labourer DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- 29-7: National Insurance Documents 1912-29 Register of Employees 1912-13

Page 35 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Brightmore Walter Male 1912 1919 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Garden Labourer DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- Transferred to Domain 10th May 29-7: National Insurance Documents 1912-29 1919 Register of Employees 1912-13 Brightmore D. Male 1914 1919 Chatsworth L/96/138: Chatsworth. Pay of men on active Fought in WW1 service., 1919-20, FM/18: First World War Ledger 1914-1919 Brightmore William Jr. Male 1912 1922 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener FM/18: First World War Ledger 1914-1919, Fought in WW1 in 1922 recorded DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- as living in Chatsworth gardens 29-7: National Insurance Documents 1912-29, (prior to this lived in Baslow). CH/14/7/2/5: Gardens Wage Books 1919-1938 Married. 1 girl about 8. Last DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- recored as chatsworth gardener 29-7: National Insurance Documents 1912-29 in 1920. Recorded in 1922 as Mr Hartopp's gardener. Brightmore Charles Male 1912 1936 Chatsworth Building Yard Craftsman Mason DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- 29-7: National Insurance Documents 1912-29, DE/CH/6/1/4: Building Department Employees List 1931-1957 Brill Edward Male 1891 Devonshire House Stables Stable hand Stable Helper 1891 Census.

Brinan Tobias Male 1761 1761 Devonshire House Brazier C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Brindley Sarah Female 1784 1788 Chatsworth Housekeeping Maid Housemaid She was discharged on the 10th May 1788 Bristow John Male c.1840 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Carpenter DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Britland F Male 1856 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856 Paid in 1856 for filling up a stone quarry Britland Henry Male 1856 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856 Paid in 1856 for making morter

Broad Mary E Female 1891 Devonshire House Housekeeping Maid Housemaid 1891 Census.

Broadbelt Richard Male 1750 1754 Devonshire House Painter C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Broadhurst Jas Snr Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Painter Register of Employees 1912-13

Brocklehurst George Male 1856 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856 Paid in 1856 for walling at Ashford Brocklehurst Ann Female 1890 Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Book Received pension of £10 8S until 25th December 1890 Brocklehurst Thomas Male 1900 Chatsworth Other Labourer Labourer (woods) Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Book Received pension of £15 12S from 24th September 1900 to 11th July 1913 Bromley John Male 1750 1764 Devonshire House Sadler C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Brooke William Male 1757 1757 Devonshire House Cutter C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Brookes George Male 1821 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Mason 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 Brookhouse John Male 1822 Chatsworth Multiple Skilled Labourer Plasterer 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 - For Plaisterers work

Page 36 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Brooklands H Male 1912 Chatsworth Stables Stable hand Stable hand DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- 290: National Insurance Documents 1912-29

Brooks Robert Male 1750 1764 Devonshire House Other Other Baker C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Brooks William Male 1752 1762 Devonshire House Other Other Baker C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Brooks Maria Female 1850 1851 Chatsworth Housekeeping Other House Servant 1851 Census; Book of Extra Expenditure 1850-52 Dined in Servants Hall during Duke's visit, 1852 Brooks Nicholas Male 1861 Holker Stables Stable hand Stableman 1861 Census.

Broom Abraham Male 1719 1752 Chatsworth Park Labourer Husbandman AS/439-440: Chatsworth Account 1724-1725 and Received a pension of £5 a year 1719-1720; AS/446-452: Chatsworth Account 1720- in 1755 1727; AS/1061: Chatsworth Accounts 1742; AS/1087: Chatsworth Accounts 1728-1729: Chatsworth Accounts 1728-1729; C/17: Chatsworth accounts 1732-1733: Chatsworth accounts 1732- 1733; C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741; AS/80: Chatsworth Household Accounts 1755; C/6: Chatsworth cash book 1739-1745; C/15: Chatsworth account 1729-1730: Chatsworth account 1729-1730

Broomhead John Male c.1840 1856 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen; C/20: Paid £7 6s 11d in 1856 for getting Estate accounts 1855-1856 stone. Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Broomhead Nicholas Male 1822 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer L/91/13: Vouchers 1822 Paid in 1822 for Painters and glaziers work at Rookery Broomhurst Male 1811 1811 Devonshire House Office Steward Steward L/52/8: Various Households 1801-1817

Broussard James Male 1720 1758 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Head Gardener AS/440: Chatsworth Account 1719-1720; AS/446- John Phillip's, the housekeeper at 452: Chatsworth Account 1720-1727; AS/1061- Chatsworth, mentioned 1062: Chatsworth Accounts 1742 and 1757; Broussard in his will. He left him AS/1064: Account of Alexander Barker 1759-1760; 'all my books of Gardening and AS/1087: Chatsworth Accounts 1728-1729: Planting' and to his wife Sarah left Chatsworth Accounts 1728-1729; C/17: Chatsworth her 'my silver tumbler and the accounts 1732-1733: Chatsworth accounts 1732- mourning ring wch I had at the 1733; C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741; Funeral of the late Mr Berrard' L/95/82: Chatsworth. John Philip's will, 1734

Brown Edward Male 1697 1697 Devonshire House Dining Room Footman Footman AS/836: Household accounts, 1693 - 1699

Brown John Male 1696 1696 Devonshire House Dining Room Footman Footboy AS/836: Household accounts, 1693 - 1699

Brown Ann Female 1781 1790 Devonshire House Housekeeping Maid Housemaid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher She was discharged on 19th 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: February 1790 Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Brown E Female 1791 1791 Devonshire House Housekeeping Maid Housemaid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804

Page 37 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Brown John Male 1773 1804 Devonshire House Dining Room Footman Footman; 1784: The C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher He also received an allowance for Duke's footman 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: powder and shoes, a yearly sum Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 of 16s 6d. His wage rose to £42 from 1799 after he became the Duke's valet in the third quarter of 1798. His wage in 1804 is listed as his final payment

Brown John Male 1751 1759 Devonshire House for Sir Nathaniel C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764 Curzon rent Brown Joseph Male 1739 1741 Chatsworth Park Other Husbandry day C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 In 1739 he was paid for working labourer 15 days digging the plantation at Calton. He was also paid 74 days for helping in the brew house

Brown Ann Female 1811 1811 Hardwick Housemaid? C/184: Hardwick Accounts 1797-1811

Brown Joseph Male 1811 1811 Chiswick Park Farmer Husbandman L/52/8: Various Households 1801-1817

Brown Mrs M Female 1792 1804 Devonshire House Nursery Maid Lord Hartington's C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher nurse 1794, 1796-17976: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804: Devonshire House accounts 1776- 1804 Brown Ann Female 1859 Hardwick Housekeeping Maid Housemaid Burlington Wages Book

Brown Ellen Female 1860 1864 Devonshire House Kitchen Maid Kitchen Maid 1861 Census; Burlington Wages Book, FM3 Devonshire House Wage Book Brown Ellen Female 1858 Holker Kitchen Maid Scullery Maid Burlington Wages Book

Brown George Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Brown Isaac Male c.1840 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Mason DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Brown John Male 1851 1861 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Census journeyman Brown John Male c.1840 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Mason DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Brown Mary Female 1884 1885 Devonshire House Housekeeping Maid 3rd Housemaid FM/3: Devonshire House Wage Book, 1861-1888

Brown Mary Female 1865 1867 Devonshire House Housekeeping Maid 4th Housemaid FM/3: Devonshire House Wage Book, 1861-1888

Brown Mary Female 1808 1811 Chatsworth Dairy Maid Dairymaid L/91/8: Chatsworth Accounts Thomas Knowlton and Joseph Fletcher's accounts 1798-1817 Brown Richard Male 1822 Chatsworth Multiple Craftsman Turner 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 - For turning 21 balusters

Page 38 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Brown Sarah Female 1851 Bolton Abbey Housekeeping Maid Housemaid 1851 Census.

Brown William Male c.1840 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Carpenter DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Brown William Male c.1840 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Brown William Male 1891 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer General Labourer DF5/4/10: 7th Duke’s funeral arrangements 1891 Prepared the grave for the interment of the 7th Duke in December 1891 Brown William Male 1891 Chatsworth Park Labourer Labourer (Farm) Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Book, 1891 game Paid in 1891 for cultivating vouchers turnips; Widow, Sarah, received pension of £10 8S from 24th June 1891 to 25th March 1901 and died 11th March 1901 Brown W. H. Male 1912 1912 Compton Place Office Other Clerk FM/4: List of Agents and Officials 1912

Brown Robert Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Park Forrester/woodman Woodsman Register of Employees 1912-13

Brown William Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Park Forrester/woodman Woodsman Register of Employees 1912-13 Labourer Brownhill William Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Brownin George Male 1781 1781 Devonshire House Stables Stable hand Helper in the stables C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Bryant William Male 1760 1764 Devonshire House Malt and hops C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Buckley J Male 1891 Chatsworth Garden Skilled Labourer Gardens Labourer 1891 kitchen garden vouchers Paid in 1891 for Cleaning locks, hanging doors and lights in the kitchen gardens Buckley Susan Female 1830 Devonshire House C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Buckley Thomas Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named as a foreman in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event.

Buckley Thomas Male 1856 1895 Chatsworth Building Yard Other Joiner C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856 Paid in 1856 for 'floor covering and building new wier at Baslow'. Widow, Mary, received pension of £10 8S from 10th February 1894 to 24th June 1895

Page 39 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Buckley George Male 1912 1912 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Gasman DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- Retired in 1912 29-7: National Insurance Documents 1912-29, DE/CH/6/1/4: Building Department Employees List 1931-1957 Bucknell G. Male 1909 1909 Chatsworth Stables Stable hand Household Voucher no. 469 1909-10 Employed as Helper

Bugby Hannah Female 1759 1762 Devonshire House Laundry Maid Laundry maid C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Bugby John Male 1741 1757 Other Stables Stable hand Groom C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741; C/36: He was paid for travelling Account book 1755-1764; C/6: Chatsworth cash charges in 1741. book 1739-1745 Bull Nicholas Male 1756 1764 Devonshire House Linen Draper C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Buller Hannah Female 1804 1805 Devonshire House Housekeeping Maid Housemaid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17976: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804: Devonshire House accounts 1776- 1804 Bunt Kate Female 1871 Devonshire House Kitchen Cook Cook 1871 Census.

Bunting Mary Female 1784 1786 Devonshire House Housekeeping Maid Housemaid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher She was discharged on the 7th 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: April 1786 Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Bunting Hannah Female 1780 1805 Devonshire House Housekeeping Maid Her Grace's C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher Chamber Maid 1794, 1796-17976: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804: Devonshire House accounts 1776- 1804 Burdekin Sam Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Domain Roads Foreman, Register of Employees 1912-13 Domain Burdekin J. Male 1914 1918 Other Other Domain FM/18: First World War Ledger 1914-1919 Fought in WW1

Burden Rose Female 1867 1871 Devonshire House Kitchen Maid Scullery Maid FM/3: Devonshire House Wage Book, 1861-1888; Started as a scullery maid at 1871 Census. Devonshire house in 1868, promoted to 2nd Kitchen Maid in 1869, 1st Kitchen Maid in 1870, and by 1871 was working as a kitchen maid at Holker Burdikin E. Female 1909 1909 Chatsworth Multiple Other Household Voucher no. 302 1909-10 Recorded as Char Woman

Burgess Charlotte Female 1881 Holker Kitchen Maid Stillroom Maid 1881 Census.

Burgess Peter Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Building Yard Craftsman Smith Register of Employees 1912-13

Burgess George Male 1915 1917 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener CH14/7/1/1: Chatsworth Gardens staff list, c.1917

Burgin John Male 1821 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Mason 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 Burgin Tom Male 1891 Chatsworth Park Keeper Under gamekeeper 1891 game vouchers

Burgoine Thomas Male 1774 1814 Chatsworth Park Keeper Gamekeeper AS/1005: Accounts of Alexander Barker 1778 C/16: He was also paid a boardwage Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, and an annual allowance for 1796-1797; L/91/8: Chatsworth Accounts Thomas boots. From 1816 he received an Knowlton and Joseph Fletcher's accounts 1798- annual pension of £50 a year 1817; L.95/9

Page 40 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Burgoine George Male c.1840 Chatsworth Park Keeper Keeper DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named as a foreman in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event.

Burgoine Jr Thomas Male 1811 1814 Chatsworth Park Keeper Under gamekeeper L/114/51: Household Establishments, 1795-1801: His wage increased in 1811 to Household Establishments, 1795-1801, L/93/302: £30. Paintings of Thomas Edensor Survey 1838, L/91/8: Chatsworth Accounts Burgoines Jr and Sr in the Thomas Knowlton and Joseph Fletcher's accounts Devonshire Collection. In 1837 1798-1817; C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Burgoine Jr was Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-1797: Account of accused of sending hampers of Thomas Fletcher for Chatsworth; C/16: Accounts of game to his friends while at Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796- Bolton Abbey. 17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 94; CH11 Grafton Papers, L/83

Burill Mary Female 1851 Devonshire House Housekeeping Maid House Servant 1851 Census.

Burk Ann Female 1659 1659 A London house of Dairy Maid Dairy Maid HM/32: Book of Accounts of the House Steward to Dowager Countess Christian Bruce, Dowager Countess of Devonshire Christian? Burnley William Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Stables Groom Groom Register of Employees 1912-13

Burns Robert Male 1891 Holker Stables Stable hand Helper in stables 1891 Census.

Burrell Mary Female 1846 1851 Devonshire House Housekeeping Maid House Servant C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Burton David Male 1820 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 Burton Frances Female 1908 1909 Chatsworth Housekeeping Maid Stillroom maid

Burton H Male 1912 Chatsworth Stables Groom Stud groom DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- 290: National Insurance Documents 1912-29

Buske[l] Charles Male 1840 Devonshire House C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Bussell Thomas Male 1849 Traveling Stables Groom Groom Jessie and Basil Harley, A Gardener at Chatsworth : Mentioned in December 1849 3 Years in the Life of Robert Aughtie (Hanley Swan, 1992) Bustone Jason Male 1797 1797 Devonshire House Stables Coachman 1st Postillion C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Butcher Thomas Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Butler F Male 1784 1784 Devonshire House Dining Room Butler Butler C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804

Page 41 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Butler Hezekiah Male 1881 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Census

Butler Rose Female 1891 Holker Kitchen Maid Kitchen Maid 1891 Census.

Butterfield Robert Male 1757 1757 Devonshire House Turner C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Buttermore John Male 1698 1698 Devonshire House Stables Coachman Coachman AS/836: Household accounts, 1693 - 1699 It is unknown if John is the servant of the Duke or his accountant's servant Buxton Ann Female 1772 1778 Chatsworth Housekeeping Maid Housemaid AS/1005: Accounts of Alexander Barker 1778; L/95/9: Chatsworth vouchers 1776-1790 Buxton Thomas Male 1777 1777 Chatsworth Park Labourer Husbandry day L/95/5: Chatsworth vouchers 1776-1790 labourer - spreading dung Buxton James Male 1856 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Team Worker C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856

Buxton John Male 1856 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856 Paid in 1856 for repairing river banks Buxton Joseph Male 1856 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856 Paid in 1856 for repairing river banks Buxton Lucy Female 1856 1858 Chatsworth Kitchen Maid Stillroom Maid DF4/8/3/5, C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856

Buxton Mary Female 1871 Hardwick Housekeeping Housekeeper Housekeeper 1871 Census.

Bythony Francis Male 1762 1763 Devonshire House St George's Hospital C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Bywaters C. Male 1914 1919 Chatsworth Stables Stable hand Groom L/96/138: Chatsworth. Pay of men on active Fought in WW1 service., 1919-20, FM/18: First World War Ledger 1914-1919 Cadney George Male 1901 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener, Domestic Census Servant Cahill Ann Female 1909 1909 Lismore Housekeeping Maid Char Woman Duke of Devonshire's Vouchers Nov-Jan 1909-1910 no.370 Caille A Male 1790 1805 Devonshire House Kitchen Cook Confectioner C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher He began his employment in the 1794, 1796-17976: Devonshire House accounts 3rd quarter of 1790. The 6th 1776-1804: Devonshire House accounts 1776- Duke in his Handbook of 1804 Chatsworth recalls the time Monsieur Caille attempted to put out a fire by 'by pouring into them the contents of the kettle he was carrying' which only fed the flames because the kettle contained melted sugar. Callrin Jane Female 1825 Devonshire House Housekeeping Maid Extra Assistant C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Calton James Male 1734 1739 Chatsworth Other Other Husbandry day C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 In 1739 he was paid for labourer undertaking a variety of tasks including helping in the brew house brewing and bottling ale as well as repairing the brewing vessels Calton Sally Female 1761 1763 Chatsworth Housekeeping Maid Housemaid AS/1065: Chatsworth Accounts 1762

Page 42 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Campbell Edward Male 1856 Chatsworth Multiple Other Surveyor C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856

Campbell John Male 1861 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Census

Campion Jane Female 1861 Hardwick Housekeeping Maid Housemaid 1861 Census.

Camsalamanuder John Male 1772 1773 Chatsworth Stables Stable hand Hunting Groom C/22: Chatsworth Household Accounts 1766-1774: y [?] Chatsworth Household Accounts 1766-1774

Camsel John Male 1770 1789 Stables Stable hand Boy in Hunters C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher He also received a yearly Stable 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: allowance for powder and shoes, Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804; C/22: 16s 6d Chatsworth Household Accounts 1766-1774: Chatsworth Household Accounts 1766-1774

Candling Richard Male c.1840 Chatsworth Other Other Shoemaker DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Cann Francis Male 1765 1765 Devonshire House Ironwork C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Carcio/Curcio Angelo Male 1756 1759 Devonshire House Kitchen Cook Confectioner C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764 He was discharged in 1759

Carey J Male 1912 Chatsworth Stables Groom Stud groom DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- 290: National Insurance Documents 1912-29

Carlton Mary Female 1830 Devonshire House C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Carols Patrick Male 1659 1659 A London house of Dining Room Footman Footman HM/32: Book of Accounts of the House Steward to Dowager Countess Christian Bruce, Dowager Countess of Devonshire Christian? Carpenter Fanny Female 1881 Chatsworth Housekeeping Maid Domestic Servant 1881 Census.

Carrington Joseph Male 1811 1821 Chatsworth Multiple Doctor Apothecary L/114/51: Household Establishments, 1795-1801: Worked on the building of the Household Establishments, 1795-1801; 6th Duke's North Wing and other works, Building Accounts 1820-1842; For treating injured workmen, amputations etc - For treating injured workmen, amputations etc Carson Robert Male 1821 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 Carson William Male 1821 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 Carson Joseph Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Park Forrester/woodman Woodsman Register of Employees 1912-13

Carter Charles Male 1693 1693 Devonshire House Kitchen Cook Cook AS/836: Household accounts, 1693 - 1699 It is unknown if Charles was the servant of the Duke or of the Duke's accountant Carter Thomas Male 1751 1756 Devonshire House Mason C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Page 43 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Carter S. Male 1918 1918 FM/18: First World War Ledger 1914-1919 Fought in WW1

Carter Louisa Female 1882 1883 Devonshire House Housekeeping Maid Housemaid FM/3: Devonshire House Wage Book, 1861-1888

Cartledge Jonathan Male 1822 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 - Carriage of Materials

Cartwright Ellen Female 1891 Holker Kitchen Maid Stillroom Maid 1891 Census.

Casmus J Male 1756 1756 Devonshire House C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Catlin Emma Female 1846 Devonshire House C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Cauley Ann Female 1860 Devonshire House Kitchen Maid Kitchen Maid Burlington Wages Book

Chalmers George Male c.1840 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Chamberlain Thomas Male 1758 1764 Devonshire House Brazier C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Chamberlain Frank Male 1914 1916 Chatsworth Park Other Woodsman FM/18: First World War Ledger 1914-1919 Fought in WW1 and was killed

Chambers Frederic Male 1871 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Census

Chambers George Male 1841 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Census

Chambers John Male 1871 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Census

Champenois[?] Male 1757 1757 Chatsworth Kitchen Cook Confectioner C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Champion Mr Male 1850 Chatsworth Book of Extra Expenditure 1850-52 Dined in Steward's Room during Duke's visit, 1852 Chandler Sydney Male 1913 1915 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener FM/18: First World War Ledger 1914-1919, Fought in WW1 and was killed DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- 29-3 Chaod? Richard Male 1759 1759 Devonshire House Jeweller C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Chapman George Male 1757 1764 Devonshire House Woolen Draper C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Chapman William Male 1760 1760 Devonshire House Newspapers C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Chapman Ellen Female 1851 Devonshire House Kitchen Maid Kitchen Maid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Devonshire House Account Book; 1851 Census. Charity Laura Female 1908 1908 Hardwick Housekeeping Maid 3rd Housemaid FM/10: Duke of Devonshire’s Household Accounts 1908 Charmasson James Male 1751 1765 Devonshire House Housekeeping Valet Duke's Gentleman C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher He was mentioned in the 4th 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Duke's will (L/16/8) which Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 C/36: requested that he would receive Account book 1755-1764; L/16/8: Will of William, £40 a year for the rest of Duke of Devonshire, 1764 Charmasson's life.

Page 44 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Chatburn Abraham Male 1754 1760 Devonshire House Poor rates C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Cheeseman Rob E. Male 1907 1909 Chatsworth Office Cashier Household Voucher No.492 1909-1910 FM/4: List of Agents and Officials 1912 Cherry W. Male c.1840 Chatsworth Stables Groom Postillion DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Cherry William Male 1841 1846 Devonshire House C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Cherry Male 1849 Traveling Stables Coachman The 6th Duke's cab Jessie and Basil Harley, A Gardener at Chatsworth : Mentioned in December 1849 man 3 Years in the Life of Robert Aughtie (Hanley Swan, 1992) Cheshire G. Male 1911 1912 Chatsworth Garden Gardener DE/CH/7/2/1: Chatsworth Cricket Club Matches and Played Cricket Averages, 1911-1912 Chester William Male 1861 1901 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Foreman in the Census; 1875 Estate Vouchers, 1891 pleasure Great Conservatory, ground vouchers, 1901 Census. [Managing the showing of parties around the pleasure grounds]

Child A. Male 1912 Chatsworth Other Other Home Farm Bailiff FM/4: List of Agents and Officials 1912 House and garden rent and rate free - estimated rental value £10 - Is also supplied with gas & coal without limit - Horse & trap provided and maintained for his use. Chilton John Male 1757 1757 Devonshire House Housekeeping Attendant Barber C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Cholmely Margaret Female 1686 1686 Devonshire House AS/836: Household accounts, 1693 - 1699 It is unknown if Margaret is the servant of the Duke or his accountant Chrisman William Male 1659 1660 A London house of HM/32: Book of Accounts of the House Steward to [Chrison] Dowager Countess Christian Bruce, Dowager Countess of Devonshire Christian? Christie A. Female 1908 1908 Lismore Housekeeping Housekeeper Housekeeper FM/10: Duke of Devonshire’s Household Accounts 1908 Chubb Henry Male 1881 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Census

Clack George Male 1830 Chatsworth Kitchen Cook Confectioner C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Clark Hannah Female 1777 1783 Devonshire House Laundry Maid Stillroom maid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804

Page 45 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Clark Thomas Male 1786 1806 Chatsworth Stables Stable hand Groom L/91/8: Chatsworth Accounts Thomas Knowlton and Joseph Fletcher's accounts 1798-1817: Thomas Knowlton and Joseph Fletcher’s Chatsworth Accounts 1793, 1798-1817; C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-1797: Chatsworth Accounts 1794, 1796, 1797

Clark Male 1785 1785 Devonshire House Stables Stable hand Helper C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Clark Hannah Female 1850 Chatsworth Housekeeping Maid Housemaid Book of Extra Expenditure 1850-52 Dined in Servants Hall during (assistant) Duke's visit, 1852 Clark Henry Male 1821 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Mason 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 Clark Jane Female 1881 Holker Housekeeping Maid Housemaid 1881 Census. At Chatsworth House, Devonshire House and Holker Hall Clark Joseph Male 1858 1861 Chatsworth Dining Room Footman Footman 1861 Census, FM/3: Devonshire House Wage Book, 1861-1888; Burlington Wages Book Clark Mary Female 1881 Chatsworth Housekeeping Other Domestic Servant 1881 Census.

Clark Thomas Male 1821 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 Clark(e) Lucy Female 1861 1869 Traveling Housekeeping Maid Housemaid FM/3: Devonshire House Wage Book, 1861-1888; 1861 census. Clarke Henry Male 1764 1764 Devonshire House Nurseryman C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Clarke Thomas Male 1763 1763 Devonshire House Plaisterer C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Clarke William Male 1750 1755 Devonshire House Waggoner C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Clarke Joseph Male 1861 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Census

Clarke Thomas Male 1838 Chatsworth Stables Groom Groom 6th Duke's Notes on Tenants at Pilsley, 1838

Clarke Thomas Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Clarke Thomas Junr Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Clarke William Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Clarke William Male 1890 Chatsworth Stables Groom Stud Groom Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Book Daughter, Annie, received pension of £15 12S from 29th January 1905

Page 46 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Clarke Reuben Male 1909 1912 Chatsworth Stables Stable hand Stable hand DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- 290: National Insurance Documents 1912-29 Household Voucher no. 469 1909-10 Clarke Walter Male 1911 1914 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener DE/CH/7/2/1: Chatsworth Cricket Club Matches and Played Cricket Averages, 1911-1912, DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912-29-4 Register of Employees 1912-13 Clary Ralph Male 1696 1697 Devonshire House Stables Coachman Coachman AS/836: Household accounts, 1693 - 1699 It is unknown if he is the servant of the Duke or his accountant

Clasman Francis Male 1835 Devonshire House C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Claydon M. Female 1908 1908 Devonshire House Nursery Other Second Nurse FM/10: Duke of Devonshire’s Household Accounts 1908 Clayton William Male 1811 1811 Londesborough Baliff and Gardener L/114/51: Household Establishments, 1795-1801

Clayton John Male 1856 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856 Paid in 1856 for cleaning at Edensor and park roads Clementson John Male 1776 1780 Chiswick Office Other Rent collector L/95/5: Chatsworth vouchers 1776-1790

Clifford Leonard Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Painter Register of Employees 1912-13

Clinton Charles Male 1851 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Census journeyman Cloakes Alfred Male 1858 Holker Dining Room Footman Footman Burlington Wages Book

Clues Robert Male 1811 Chiswick Garden Gardener Gardener L/114/51: Household Establishments, 1795-1801: His wage increased in 1811 to Household Establishments, 1795-1801 £100 Cluff J W Male 1775 1776 Devonshire House Kitchen Cook Under cook C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher He was discharged in 1775 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Coakes Allan D Male 1911 1924 Chatsworth Office Clerk Register of Employees 1912-13 DE/CH/7/2/1: Worked in Chatsworth Estate Chatsworth Cricket Club Matches and Averages, Office. Played Cricket. Appears in 1911-1912, L/109/24 9th Duke's Canadian Household Accounts Cobb John Male 1764 1764 Devonshire House Housekeeping Craftsman Upholsterer C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Cobb K Male 1759 1759 Devonshire House Cabinet maker C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Cobb Mary Female 1811 1811 Londesborough Housemaid L/114/51: Household Establishments, 1795-1801

Cobb Joseph Male 1851 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Census journeyman Cock Edward Male 1750 1758 Devonshire House Plumber C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Cockayne William Male 1779 1780 Chatsworth Park Labourer Looking after AS/1333: Chatsworth Vouchers 1780 Fishery on River Wye Cocker Jonathan Male 1777 1777 Chatsworth Park Labourer Husbandry day L/95/5: Chatsworth vouchers 1776-1790 labourer - spreading dung

Page 47 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Cocker John Male c.1840 Chatsworth Other Other Butcher DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Cocker Jonathan Male 1821 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Laborer L/93/302: Edensor Survey 1838; 6th Duke's Building Worked on the building of the Accounts North Wing and other works, 1820-1842; Quarrying stone at Ball Cross Quarry, For getting and breaking 50 tons of limestone for the road; Lived with wife, son and grandson in Edensor in 1838 Cocker Thomas Male c.1840 Chatsworth Other Other Butcher DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Cocker William Male 1890 Chatsworth Park Labourer Labourer (woods) Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Book Widow received pension of £10 8S from 25th March 1897 Cocker H Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Register of Employees 1912-13 DE/CH/6/3/3

Cockerell Sarah Female 1754 1755 Devonshire House C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Cockerell J. P. Male 1912 1918 Chatsworth Agent Agent FM/4: List of Agents and Officials 1912

Cockerton V. R. Male 1912 Chatsworth Office Other Local Legal Advisor FM/4: List of Agents and Officials 1912 on Provisional Valuations under Finance Act 1910 Coggeforbro[?] Sarah Female 1750 1750 Devonshire House Wax chandler C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Coggs John Male 1751 1756 Devonshire House Waxchandler C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Coigney Male 1797 1797 Devonshire House Kitchen Cook 2nd Cook C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Col[l]yer Charlotte Female 1825 1830 Devonshire House C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Coles John Male 1694 1698 Devonshire House Stables Coachman Coachman AS/836: Household accounts, 1693 - 1699 It is unknown if he is the servant of the Duke or his accountant

Colles John Male 1659 1659 A London house of HM/32: Book of Accounts of the House Steward to Dowager Countess Christian Bruce, Dowager Countess of Devonshire Christian? Colley Lucy Female 1772 1776 Chiswick Housekeeping Maid Housemaid/Housek C/17: Chatsworth accounts 1732-17331: Chiswick She was discharged on the 29th eeper's maid and Burlington House accounts 1759-1770 September 1776

Collier William Male 1823 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Carpenter 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842

Page 48 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Collins Ann Female 1779 1781 Chiswick Housekeeping Maid Housemaid C/17: Chatsworth accounts 1732-17331: Chiswick She was discharged on the 7th and Burlington House accounts 1759-1770; C/16: May 1781 Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804

Collins Joseph Male 1858 1872 Traveling Stables Coachman Postilion FM/3: Devonshire House Wage Book, 1861-1888; 1861 Census; 1871 Census; Burlington Wages Book Collins Mrs. Female 1909 1909 Devonshire House Housekeeping Maid Char Woman Duke of Devonshire's Vouchers Nov-Jan 1909-1910 no.305 Collinson J Male 1798 1798 Devonshire House Dining Room Footman Footman C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Collinson Thomas Male 1800 1801 Devonshire House Dining Room Footman Footman C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher It is unknown if Thomas Collinson 1794, 1796-17976: Devonshire House accounts and J Collinson are the same 1776-1804: Devonshire House accounts 1776- person 1804 Collivoe Isaac Male 1758 1764 Devonshire House Simner C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Comer Wilfred Robert Male 1911 1911 Chatsworth Housekeeping Maid Servant

Condell William Male 1839 1862 Chatsworth Other Other Doctor CS2/10/0-7: 2nd series correspondence, C/16: William Condell was personal Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, physician to the 6th Duke from at 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, least the 1830s. Some of his time Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51; was spent as physician to the P/81, 127, 134, 138, 247, 407, 437; CS2/1/104A-G Duke and his household servants, and the rest of his time taking care of his patients at his practice at Baslow. This dual allegiance caused problems, because the Duke was fond of travelling, and frequently took Condell away from his practice (see CS2/10/3-6). Condell was present when the Duke died at Hardwick Hall in 1858.

Connaty Thomas Male 1851 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Census

Connington F. Male 1912 1912 Compton Place Office Other Surveyor FM/4: List of Agents and Officials 1912

Cook Margaret Female 1782 1783 Devonshire House Kitchen Maid Kitchen maid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher She was discharged in 1783. 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Cook Fanny Female 1784 1802 Devonshire House Nursery Maid Nursery maid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher Her wage increased to £15 in 1794, 1796-17976: Devonshire House accounts 1797 1776-1804: Devonshire House accounts 1776- 1804 Cook Thomas Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Cook Reginald E Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Painter Household Voucher No.490 1909-1910 Register of Employees 1912-13

Page 49 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Cook? Joley Male 1756 1756 Devonshire House C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Cooke Ann Female 1860 Holker Housekeeping Maid Housemaid Burlington Wages Book

Cooke George Male 1830 1835 Chatsworth Building Yard Craftsman Blacksmith C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Coomber Ann Female 1778 1784 Devonshire House Housekeeping Maid Housemaid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher She was discharged on the 29th 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: April 1784 Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Coomes George Male 1759 1759 Devonshire House Butter and eggs C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Coomes Michael Male 1750 1757 Devonshire House Strawman C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764 He was paid for his father Thomas Coomes Thomas Male 1753 1758 Devonshire House Strawman C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Coomes William Male 1750 1758 Devonshire House Butterman C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764 He was paid for the work of his father Coop Henry Male 1727 1727 Chatsworth AS/448: Chatsworth Account 1727-1728

Coop Matthew Male 1727 1727 Chatsworth AS/448: Chatsworth Account 1727-1728 A worker in the stables?

Coop William Male 1743 1746 Hardwick Park Gamekeeper Keeper? L/91/1/1-2: Four Chatsworth Rentals and accounts, 1743-1773 Coope Mary Female 1804 1805 Chatsworth Kitchen Maid Still room maid L/91/8: Chatsworth Accounts Thomas Knowlton and Joseph Fletcher's accounts 1798-1817 Coope Sarah Female 1830 1835 Chatsworth C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Cooper Ann Female 1789 1789 Chiswick Housekeeping Maid Housemaid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher She was also paid a boardwage 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Cooper John Male Hardwick Park Gamekeeper Under keeper AS/582: John Cooper, underkeeper at Hardwick witness statement about deer Cooper Charles Male 1856 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856 Paid in 1856 for making gates

Cooper Ellen Female 1871 Holker Housekeeping Maid Housemaid 1871 census.

Cooper Thomas Male 1860 1866 Devonshire House Stables Coachman 2nd Coachman FM/3: Devonshire House Wage Book, 1861-1888; 1861 Census; 1871 Census; Burlington Wages Book Cooper C. Male 1909 1909 Bolton Abbey Domain Labourer Labourer Duke of Devonshire's Vouchers Nov-Jan 1909-1910 no.423 Coops Mashow Male 1660 1660 A London house of Park Farmer Warrener HM/32: Book of Accounts of the House Steward to Dowager Countess Christian Bruce, Dowager Countess of Devonshire Christian? Coops William Male 1890 1891 Chatsworth Park Keeper Under gamekeeper Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Book, 1891 game Widow, Mary, received pension of vouchers £10 8S from 6th October 1895 to 25th March 1900

Page 50 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Coote Charles Male 1830 1858 Traveling Multiple Musician Pianist C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher Dined in Steward's Room during 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Duke's visit, 1852 Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51; P/7, 8, 34; CS2/1/104A-G; DF5/1/13; CS2/154; Book of Extra Expenditure 1850-52

Cordell William Male 1799 1800 Devonshire House Stables Coachman 2nd Postillion C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764 He replaced J Tate in the 3rd quarter of 1799 Corney Margaret Female 1777 1781 Devonshire House Housekeeping Maid Housemaid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Cotter John Male 1660 1660 A London house of HM/32: Book of Accounts of the House Steward to Dowager Countess Christian Bruce, Dowager Countess of Devonshire Christian? Cotterill John Male 1871 1881 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Census

Cottingham John Male 1809 1811 Hardwick Office Steward Bailiff L/114/51: Household Establishments, 1795-1801: Household Establishments, 1795-1801; C/184: Hardwick Accounts 1797-1811 Cottingham John Gregory Male Land Agent CS2/108/0: letter from J G Cottingham to William Took over from his father as land Cavendish, 6th Duke of Devonshire; L/93/; FM/8; agent at Hardwick, then took over CH11/8/6: Description of the west window of from Paxton at Chatsworth in Edensor church; CS2/4/730: Letter from William 1858. Cabendishh, 7th Duke of Devonshire to Spencer Compton Cavendish; CS2/1/104/A-G; P/ series: Paxton series Cottingham nee Ruth Female 1793 1851 Hardwick Housekeeping Housekeeper Housemaid at C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher Gregory Chatsworth 1794, 1796-1797: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher, 1794, 1796-1797; 1851 Census, L/114/51: Household Establishments, 1795-1801: Household Establishments, 1795-1801; C/184: Hardwick Accounts 1797-1811

Cotton George Male 1755 1756 Devonshire House Office Porter House watchman C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Coulson Charles Male 1739 1739 Chatsworth Housekeeping Labourer Household day C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 In 1739 he was paid for helping to labourer furnish and unfurnish the house before the family arrived and once they had left Coulson Robert Male 1734 1734 Chatsworth Housekeeping Craftsman Upholsterer C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741

Coulson William Male 1734 1740 Chatsworth Dining Room Butler Usher of the Hall C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 He is recorded as being paid 2s 6d a week as usher of the hall when the family were at Chatsworth. In 1739 he was paid 81 days for being usher of the hall and helping to clean the house. In 1740 he was paid travel expenses to go to 'Dublin & back to Pisley' and a wage of £10 whilst he was at Dublin. Couper George Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Park Forrester/woodman Woodsman Register of Employees 1912-13

Page 51 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Cousins Noah Male 1750 1753 Devonshire House Parishwatch; 1751: C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764 Window Tax and Parishwatch, Highways Cowen Robert Male 1890 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Book Widow received pension of £10 8S to 25th March 1890 Cowen Mary Ann Female 1890 1912 Chatsworth Laundry Maid Needlewoman Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Book, 1891 Household Received pension of £10 8S from Vouchers 3rd October 1907 until 31st August 1912 Cowley Patrick Male 1660 1660 A London house of Dining Room Footman Lord Cavendish's HM/32: Book of Accounts of the House Steward to Dowager Countess Footboy Christian Bruce, Dowager Countess of Devonshire Christian? Cowley Ann Female 1777 1777 Chatsworth Park Labourer Husbandry day L/95/5: Chatsworth vouchers 1776-1790 labourer - spreading dung Cowley Eadey/Eidy Female 1734 1742 Housekeeping Maid Assistant in house C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741; L/95/6: In 1739 she was paid for and scullery Chatsworth Vouchers, 1739-48 undertaking a range of tasks in the house including working over 75 days in the house and 82 days in the kitchen. She was paid for 557 days worth of work in 1742 helping in the house and to make hay Cowley Hannah Female 1742 1742 Chatsworth Park Labourer Making hay L/95/6: Chatsworth Vouchers, 1739-48 She was paid for 557 days worth of work in 1742 Cowley Henry Male 1738 1739 Chatsworth Garden Labourer Garden labourer C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 In 1739 he was paid for working 283 days in the garden Cowley Henry Male 1738 1739 Chatsworth Garden Labourer Garden labourer C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 In 1739 he was paid for working 284 days in the garden Cowley Laura/Laray Female 1777 1777 Chatsworth Park Labourer Husbandry day L/95/5: Chatsworth vouchers 1776-1790 labourer - spreading dung Cowley Mary Female 1777 1777 Chatsworth Park Labourer Husbandry day L/95/5: Chatsworth vouchers 1776-1790 labourer - spreading dung Cowley Thomas Male 1777 1777 Chatsworth Park Labourer Husbandry day L/95/5: Chatsworth vouchers 1776-1790 labourer - spreading dung Cowley William Male 1734 1739 Chatsworth Housekeeping Craftsman Husbandry day C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 He was also paid for labouring in labourer the gardens in the same account. In 1739 he was paid for undertaking a range of tasks including working 9 days in gardens, 17 days leading stone in the park, and 11 days sweeping chimneys Cowley Ann[e] Female 1858 1861 Holker Kitchen Cook Kitchen Maid Burlington Wages Book, 1861 Census Holker Hall and Compton Place

Cowley George Male 1870 1880 Devonshire House Kitchen Butler Underbutler FM/3: Devonshire House Wage Book, 1861-1888; 1871 Census. Cowley Henry Male 1822 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer L/91/13: Vouchers 1822 Paid in 1822 for for getting and breaking 84 tons of limestone at Cracknowls for the Park roads, repairing fences

Page 52 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Cowley Samuel Male c.1840 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Carpenter DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Cowley Thomas Male 1822 Chatsworth Park Labourer Labourer L/91/13: Vouchers 1822 Paid in 1822 repairing and gravelling walkways in the park Cowlishaw Thomas Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Building Yard Craftsman Mason Register of Employees 1912-13

Cox John Male 1756 1764 Devonshire House Messenger C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Cox John Male 1827 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 - Carriage of Materials

Cox Sarah Female 1830 Devonshire House C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Coxpe Markus Male 1659 1659 A London house of Park Farmer Warren at Latimore' HM/32: Book of Accounts of the House Steward to Dowager Countess Christian Bruce, Dowager Countess of Devonshire Christian? Cram J. Male 1914 1918 Chatsworth Park Other Woodsman FM/18: First World War Ledger 1914-1919 Fought in WW1

Crawly George Male 1696 1697 Devonshire House Park Keeper Keeper AS/836: Household accounts, 1693 - 1699 It is unknown if this the Duke's servant or the servant of his accountant Crepin C 1830 Chatsworth Kitchen Cook Extra Cook C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Crillioan L'ami Male 1811 1811 Devonshire House Kitchen Cook Cook L/114/51: Household Establishments, 1795-1801: Household Establishments, 1795-1801 Critchlow William Male 1856 1890 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Estate workman and C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856, Chatsworth 1890 Paid in 1856 for erecting a gallery servant Pensions Book for the election; Widow, Harriett Brocklehurst, received pension of £10 8S from 26th March 1905

Croft Marmaduke Male 1659 1660 A London house of Stables Groom Groom HM/32: Book of Accounts of the House Steward to [Marmadurks, Dowager Countess Christian Bruce, Dowager Countess of Devonshire Marmuduck] Christian? Croft John Male 1860 Devonshire House Stables Stable hand Stable Helper Burlington Wages Book

Crompton Benjamin Male 1751 1759 Devonshire House Watertax C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Cromwell Male 1849 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener? Jessie and Basil Harley, A Gardener at Chatsworth : Mentioned by Aughtie in March 3 Years in the Life of Robert Aughtie (Hanley Swan, 1849 1992) Cross John Male 1851 Chatsworth "Servant and Census Gardener" Crossby John Male 1891 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Watchman, 1891 census, 1891 pleasure ground vouchers Gardener in the conservatory Cull Sarah Female 1751 1751 Devonshire House Kitchen Maid Kitchen maid C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Page 53 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Cullum James Male 1756 1764 Devonshire House Swordcutter C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Cumber/Coomber Ann Female 1780 1784 Devonshire House Housekeeping Maid Housemaid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Cumeridge J 1752 1752 Devonshire House C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Cunbar William Male 1751 1753 Devonshire House High Park C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Cundy Joseph Male 1811 1811 Londesborough Gamekeeper L/114/51: Household Establishments, 1795-1801

Curcio/Carcio Angelo Male 1756 1759 Kitchen Cook Confectioner C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764 Discharged 22nd March 1759

Cure Mary Female 1835 Devonshire House C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Currey Benjamin Male 1827 1848 Devonshire House Office Steward Chief steward to 6th Papers relating to the new building 1819-1848’; The 6th Duke appointed Currey Duke CS2/25/1: Letter from the 6th Duke of Devonshrie as his London solicitor and to Lady Fullerton auditor with direct responsibility for all his affairs and accounts in 1827. This is one of the earliest examples of control of country estates being handed over to a member of the professional middle class. Currey Charles Herbert Male c.1890 Office Steward Legal Business Employed by 7th Duke

Currey Francis Male Lismore Office Steward CS2/4/573-742; 7th Duke's diary Edmond Currey William Male 1848 Devonshire House Office Steward Auditor and Chief Appointed by 6th Duke in 1848 - steward took over from his father, Benjamin Currey. Currey William Samuel Male Lismore Office Steward Agent

Cuts John Male 1822 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Carpenter 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 Cutts Bartholomew Male 1738 1737 Chatsworth C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741

Dakin Abraham Male 1762 1763 Devonshire House Plumber C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Dale Frederick Male 1891 1898 Chatsworth Stables Stable hand Stables Labourer 1891 Stable vouchers, FM/23: 1898 Beer List Paid in 1891 for Help in stables, repairing and rehanging doors and windows, repairing fire grates in house etc, unfurnishing, recovering chairs, repairing furniture, cleaning iron and brasswork; Frederick Dale On Staff Lists For 1892 and 1898.

Dale John Male 1838 Chatsworth Domain Labourer Labourer 6th Duke's Notes on Tenants at Pilsley, 1838 Tenant to Joseph Blockley

Page 54 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Dale John Male 1856 1892 Chatsworth Multiple Other Labourer 1891 household vouchers, Chatsworth staff List, Paid in 1891 for repairing 1892., C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856 furniture, cleaning windows, sweeping chimneys, painting and varnishing baths etc Dale John Junr Male c.1840 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Carpenter DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Dale William Male c.1840 1890 Chatsworth Other Other Brewer C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856, C/16: Accounts Dined in Servants Hall during of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796- Duke's visit, 1852; Widow, Mary, 17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, received a pension of £10 8S Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51, until 25th March 1905. (she died Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Book; Book of Extra 9th March 1905); Named in Expenditure 1850-52; DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers undated list of men and foremen, and foremen probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Dale William Male 1851 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Census

Dale William Male 1838 Chatsworth Garden Labourer Labourer in the 6th Duke's Notes on Tenants at Pilsley, 1838 gardens Dale William Jr Male 1850 1856 Chatsworth Multiple Other Assistant Brewer C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856; Book of Extra Dined in Servants Hall during Expenditure 1850-52 Duke's visit, 1852 Dale Male 1838 Chatsworth Garden Labourer Labourer in the 6th Duke's Notes on Tenants at Pilsley, 1838 Greenhouse Dale Frederick Male 1909 1913 Chatsworth Housekeeping Oddman Register of Employees 1912-13 Household Voucher Attending to Heating & Domestic no. 292 1909-10 Hot Water Boilers, cleaning out drains, septic tanks, attending to Electric Bells, sweeping chimneys, carrying coal etc.

Dann J Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Labourer Labourer Register of Employees 1912-13

Dare Gideon Male 1762 1764 Devonshire House Lamp lighter C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Darveil Emma Female 1871 Chatsworth Housekeeping Maid Housemaid 1871 census.

Darwen Richard Male 1757 1757 Devonshire House Horse keeping C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Darwent Diana Female 1777 1777 Chatsworth Park Labourer Husbandry day L/95/5: Chatsworth vouchers 1776-1790 labourer - spreading dung Darwent John Male 1777 1777 Chatsworth Park Labourer Leading hay L/95/6: Chatsworth Vouchers, 1739-48 He was paid for 46 days work in 1742 Darwent Peter Male 1777 1777 Chatsworth Park Labourer Leading hay L/95/6: Chatsworth Vouchers, 1739-48 He was paid for 46 days work in 1742 Darwent Thomas Male 1742 1742 Chatsworth Park Labourer Leading hay L/95/6: Chatsworth Vouchers, 1739-48 He was paid for 46 days work in 1742 Darwin Francis Male 1738 1739 Chatsworth Garden Labourer Garden labourer C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 In 1739 he was paid for working 256 days in the garden Davey Harriet Female Devonshire House Kitchen Cook Cook 1881 Census.

Page 55 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Davidson Robert Male 1821 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Quarryman 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 - Quarrying stone at Veneson Room Quarry Davidson Robert Male 1825 Devonshire House C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Davidson Thomas Male 1830 Devonshire House C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Davidson William Male c.1840 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Mason DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Davies Ann Female 1776 1776 Chiswick Housekeeping Maid Housemaid C/17: Chatsworth accounts 1732-17331: Chiswick She was discharged on the 25th and Burlington House accounts 1759-1770 November 1776

Davies Charles Male 1871 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Census

Davis John Male 1773 1776 Devonshire House Stables Coachman Postilion C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher He was discharged in 1776 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Davis Thomas Male 1751 1751 Devonshire House Breechesmaker C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Davis Thomas Male 1770 1770 Devonshire House Dining Room Footman Footman C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Davis William Male 1758 1765 Devonshire House Office Porter Paviour and C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764 watchman Davis Sarah Female 1802 1811 Devonshire House Housekeeping Housekeeper Housekeeper C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher His wage increased in 1811 to 1794, 1796-17976: Devonshire House accounts £40 1776-1804; L/114/51: Household Establishments, 1795-1801 Davis Edward Male 1861 1869 Devonshire House Dining Room Footman Footman FM/3: Devonshire House Wage Book, 1861-1888

Davis John Male 1821 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Mason 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 - For lime and travelling expences from London

Davis Mary Female 1830 Devonshire House C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Davis [Hewitt] Hannah Female 1794 1797 Devonshire House Housekeeping Maid Housemaid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Davison Pringle Male 1758 1758 Devonshire House Plumber C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Dawes Elizabeth/Betty Female 1780 1781 Devonshire House Kitchen Maid Laundry maid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804

Page 56 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Dawes Thomas Male 1785 1785 Devonshire House Stables Stable hand Helper in the stables C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Dawson Susan Female 1846 Devonshire House C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Dawson G. Male 1917 1919 Chatsworth Stables Stable hand Shire Horse Stud L/96/138: Chatsworth. Pay of men on active Fought in WW1 dep service., 1919-20, FM/18: First World War Ledger 1914-1919 Day Alice Female 1752 1756 Devonshire House C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Day Mrs Female 1758 1762 Chatsworth Housekeeping Housekeeper Housekeeper AS/1064: Account of Alexander Barker 1759-1760; AS/1065: Chatsworth Accounts 1762 Day Eliza Female 1891 Holker 1891 Census. de Vadder Joseph Male 1914 1919 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener CH14/7/1/1: Chatsworth Gardens staff list, c.1917. CH14/7/2/5: Wage book for Chatsworth Gardens, 1919 - 1931 Dealtry Thomas Male 1821 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Mason 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 Dean John Male 1822 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Carpenter 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 Dean William Male 1825 1830 Devonshire House C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51; Devonshire House Servants, 1825

Dean W. J. Male 1907 1912 Chatsworth Office Other Junior Clerk FM/4: List of Agents and Officials 1912, Played Cricket DE/CH/7/2/1: Chatsworth Cricket Club Matches and Averages, 1911-1912 Dean Charles J Male 1912 1929 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Foreman DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- 29-7: National Insurance Documents 1912-29, DE/CH/6/1/4: Building Department Employees List 1931-1957, DE/CH/4/3/16 Register of Employees 1912-13 Dean B.H. Male 1912 Chatsworth Office Other Clerk FM/4: List of Agents and Officials 1912

Dean[s] Alex[ander] Male c.1840 1849 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Jessie and Basil Harley, A Gardener at Chatsworth : Left on 11 May 1849 'to go to a 3 Years in the Life of Robert Aughtie (Hanley Swan, situation near Lichfield'; Named in 1992); DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Dear William Male 1811 Chiswick Stables Groom Groom 6th Duke's diary, 1831 Died on the 30th July 1831 after having worked at Chiswick for around 20 years. Deardon William Male 1687 1687 Devonshire House Stables Coachman Postilion AS/836: Household accounts, 1693 - 1699 It is unknown if this is the Duke's servant or his accountant's servant Dechamp Teresa Female 1790 1790 Devonshire House C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher On discharge in 1790 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804

Page 57 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Deddie Charles Male 1750 1751 Devonshire House Kitchen Cook Cook C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764 He was discharged in 1751

Dellar/Dillion John Male 1792 1792 Devonshire House Stables Coachman Chairman C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Demaine H. Male 1912 1912 Bolton Abbey Office Other Clerk in Bolton FM/4: List of Agents and Officials 1912 Abeey Estate Office

Demarville John Male 1759 1760 Devonshire House Nursery Tutor French master C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Demricke/Dambri M Female 1775 1776 Devonshire House Housekeeping Maid Housemaid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher ck 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Denman Joseph Male 1811 Chatsworth Housekeeping Other Physician L/114/51: Household Establishments, 1795-1801: Household Establishments, 1795-1801 Dennis Ann Female 1756 1757 Devonshire House Laundry Maid Laundry maid C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764 She was discharged in 1757

Dennis Elizabeth Female 1775 1801 Devonshire House Housekeeping Housekeeper Her Grace's Woman C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher Her wage increased to £40 a year 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: when she became housekeeper Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Dennis William Male 1741 1741 Chatsworth Stables Stable hand Helping in stables C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741

Dennis Charlotte Female 1867 1873 Devonshire House Kitchen Maid Stillroom Maid FM/3: Devonshire House Wage Book, 1861-1888; 1871 Census. Denny George Male 1901 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Census (Domestic) Dense/Douse Sarah Female 1756 1760 Devonshire House Laundry Maid Laundry maid

Derwent John Male 1741 1741 Stables Stable hand Stable hand C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741

Derwent Thomas Male 1734 1734 Chatsworth Stables Stable hand Helping in stables C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 He married Amy Cowley at Edensor Church in 1719 Devall Richard Male 1687 1688 Devonshire House Stables Coachman Coachman AS/836: Household accounts, 1693 - 1699 It is unknown if this is the Duke's servant or his accountant's servant Deveine/Devesne Hilarian Male 1784 1790 Devonshire House Kitchen Cook 2nd Cook C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher He was discharged 9th May 1790 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Devenport David Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Devenport Thomas Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Deverel Elizabeth Female 1785 1789 Devonshire House Housekeeping Maid Laundry maid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher She was discharged in January 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: 1789 Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Devereux A Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Domain Labourer Labourer, Domain Register of Employees 1912-13

Devine J Male 1912 Chatsworth Stables Stable hand Stable hand DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- 290: National Insurance Documents 1912-29

Page 58 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Devonport Robert Male 1890 1891 Chatsworth Park Labourer Carter (Farm) Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Book, 1891 game Paid in 1891 for Cultivating vouchers turnips; Received pension of £30 from 26th December 1901 Dickens John Male 1761 1761 Devonshire House Scavenger? C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Dickinson William Male 1908 1908 Devonshire House Dining Room Footman Footman FM/10: Duke of Devonshire’s Household Accounts 1908 Dickinson J. Male 1914 1919 Chatsworth Stables Stable hand Shire Stud dep L/96/138: Chatsworth. Pay of men on active Fought in WW1 service., 1919-20, FM/18: First World War Ledger 1914-1919 Dickson Mr. G. J. Male 1907 1912 Chatsworth Office Other Clerk in Edensor FM/4: List of Agents and Officials 1912, House in Edensor Rent & Rate Office DE/CH/7/2/1: Chatsworth Cricket Club Matches and Freem. Estimated rental value Averages, 1911-1912 £12. Played Cricket. Divine Jaratt Male 1693 1693 Devonshire House AS/836: Household accounts, 1693 - 1699 It is unknown if this was the servant of the Duke or his accountant Dixon James Male 1861 Holker Stables Groom Groom 1861 census.

Dixon Mary Female 1891 Holker Laundry Maid Laundry Maid 1891 Census.

Dobson George Male 1761 1762 Devonshire House In receipt of a C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764 pension Dobson Sarah Female 1881 Holker Housekeeping Maid Housemaid 1881 Census.

Dod John Male 1759 1764 Devonshire House Children's shoes C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Dodd Stephen Male 1778 1782 Devonshire House Stables Coachman Postillion C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher He appears in the accounts again 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: in 1785, this time working as an Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 occasional helper in the stables

Dodd Lucy Female 1835 Devonshire House C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Dodds John Male 1893 Chatsworth Stables Groom Groom AS/3079: St John’s Ambulance 1893 Member of the St John's Ambulance Edensor Detached Male Class Dodsley Mr Male 1757 1764 Devonshire House Book seller C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Doll Mary Female 1659 1660 A London house of Housekeeping Maid House Maid HM/32: Book of Accounts of the House Steward to Dowager Countess Christian Bruce, Dowager Countess of Devonshire Christian? Dolly Dorothy Female 1908 1908 Compton Place Housekeeping Maid Tempy Stillroom FM/10: Duke of Devonshire’s Household Accounts Maid 1908 Domages Joseph Male 1762 1762 Devonshire House Wine merchant C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Donald James Male c.1840 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Donald John Male 1850 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Jessie and Basil Harley, A Gardener at Chatsworth : Went to be a gardener at Darley 3 Years in the Life of Robert Aughtie (Hanley Swan, in April 1850 1992) Doran Philip Male 1851 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Census journeyman

Page 59 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Dormer Male 1751 1751 Devonshire House Horsehire C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Dorset John Male 1761 1762 Devonshire House Bricklayer C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Doudswell Peter Male 1881 Devonshire House Stables Stable hand "In the stables" 1881 Census.

Douse Sarah Female 1756 1760 Laundry Maid Laundry maid C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Dowling William Male 1774 1774 Devonshire House Kitchen Cook Assistant cook C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Downes W. Male 1916 1918 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener FM/18: First World War Ledger 1914-1919 Fought in WW1

Downing M. Female 1909 1909 Chatsworth Housekeeping Maid Household Voucher no. 244 & 276 1909-10 Fifth Housemaid in 1909

Downs John Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Downs Matthew Male c.1840 1890 Chatsworth Park Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen; Named in undated list of men and Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Book foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event; Received pension of £15 12S until 24th June 1891 Downs Samuel Male 1891 Chatsworth Labourer Carter DF5/4/10: 7th Duke’s funeral arrangements 1891 Prepared the grave for the interment of the 7th Duke in December 1891 Downs Samuel Male 1856 1891 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Stone Mason Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Book, C/20: Estate Paid in 1891 for polishing accounts 1855-1856, 1891 household vouchers furniture, recovering chairs, cleaning windows and ironwork, sweeping chimneys, laying asphalt and edging stones in gardens; Widow, Ellen, received pension of £10 8S from 25th December 1893 to 25th December 1901. (She died 21st December 1901) Downs William Male 1861 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Apprentice gardener Census

Downs William Male c.1840 1890 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer (building DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen; C/20: Named in undated list of men and yard) Estate accounts 1855-1856, Chatsworth 1890 foremen, probably grouped for Pensions Book general estate work or to prepare for a specific event; Paid in 1856 for repairing warren; Received pension of £15 12S until 29th September 1891. Widow, Hannah, received pension of £10 8S from 30th September 1891 to 25th March 1897

Downs A. Male 1912 1912 Bolton Abbey Agent Resident Agent FM/4: List of Agents and Officials 1912

Downs John Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Domain Register of Employees 1912-13

Page 60 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Downs Mable A Female 1912 1913 Chatsworth Garden Charwoman in DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- Gardens 29 Register of Employees 1912-13 Downs Samuel Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Stick Chopper Register of Employees 1912-13

Downs Wilfred Male 1913 1916 Chatsworth Garden Gardener DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- 29-7: National Insurance Documents 1912-29

Downs H. Male 1916 1919 Chatsworth Other Other Domains dep L/96/138: Chatsworth. Pay of men on active Fought in WW1 service., 1919-20, FM/18: First World War Ledger 1914-1919 Doxey Benjamin Male 1890 1891 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Stone Mason DF5/4/10: 7th Duke’s funeral arrangements 1891; Prepared the grave for the Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Book interment of the 7th Duke in December 1891; Received pension of £15 12S from 26thMarch 1906 Doxey Andrew Male 1909 1913 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Painter Register of Employees 1912-13 Household Voucher No.490 1909-1910 Drabble Francis Male 1738 1739 Chatsworth Garden Labourer Garden labourer C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 In 1739 he was paid for working 256 days in the garden Drabble James Male 1738 1739 Chatsworth Garden Labourer Garden labourer C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 In 1739 he was paid for working 223 days in the garden Drabble Richard Male 1738 1739 Chatsworth Garden Labourer Garden labourer C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 In 1739 he was paid for working 214 days in the garden Drabble Godfrey Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Drabble John Male 1856 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Team Worker C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856

Drake George Male 1871 Holker Stables Coachman Coachman 1871 census

Dreury Ann Female 1814 1814 Devonshire House Kitchen Maid Kitchen maid L/91/8: Chatsworth Accounts Thomas Knowlton and Joseph Fletcher's accounts 1798-1817 Drinkwater John Male 1822 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Carpenter 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 Driscoll Margaret Female 1909 1909 Lismore Housekeeping Maid Char Woman Duke of Devonshire's Vouchers Nov-Jan 1909-1910 no.370 Druce Jacob Male 1908 1908 Devonshire House Lodge Porter Night FM/10: Duke of Devonshire’s Household Accounts Porter/Caretaker 1908 Druce J. Male 1909 1909 Devonshire House Stables Stable hand Household Voucher no. 469 1909-10 Caretaker of Dev Ho. Stables

Drury Ann Female 1835 Devonshire House C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Drury Robert Male 1830 Chatsworth Other Other Usher of the Hall C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Drysdale Robert Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Park Forrester/woodman Woodsman Register of Employees 1912-13

Duff James Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Park Forrester/woodman Woodsman Register of Employees 1912-13

Page 61 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Duffee Edward Male 1776 1786 Devonshire House Stables Coachman Coachman C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Duffy James Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Building Yard Labourer Building Labourer Register of Employees 1912-13

Dugby John Male 1741 1741 Chatsworth C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741

Dumbarton George Male 1891 Holker Multiple Other Lampman 1891 Census.

Dumble William Male 1871 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Census

Dumbrill Male 1848 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Jessie and Basil Harley, A Gardener at Chatsworth : Aughtie mentions him going to 3 Years in the Life of Robert Aughtie (Hanley Swan, Chatsworth from the RHS 1992) gardens at Chiswick in Feb 1848

Dummer Nellie Female 1908 1908 Devonshire House Housekeeping Maid 2nd Stillroom Maid FM/10: Duke of Devonshire’s Household Accounts 1908 Duncan William Male 1778 1779 Devonshire House Stables Stable hand Helper in the stables C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher He was discharged in 1779 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Duncan James Male 1805 1811 Devonshire House Dining Room Butler Butler L/114/51: Household Establishments, 1795-1801: His wages increased in 1811 to Household Establishments, 1795-1801; C/16: £80 Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17976: Devonshire House accounts 1776- 1804; L/91/8: Chatsworth Accounts Thomas Knowlton and Joseph Fletcher's accounts 1798- 1817 Dundap 1757 1757 Devonshire House Wine merchant C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Dunkirk John W Male 1901 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Journeyman Census Gardener (Domestic) Dunkirk John Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Register of Employees 1912-13 DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912-29 Dunkley William Male 1777 1786 Chatsworth Stables Stable hand Helper in the stables AS/1005: Accounts of Alexander Barker 1778; C/16: At Devonshire House from 1785 Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, onwards. Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804; L/95/9: Chatsworth vouchers 1776-1790 Dunks Sarah Female 1821 1821 Devonshire House Housekeeping Housekeeper Housekeeper Her will is in the National archives

Dunlop Conyers? Male 1755 1756 Devonshire House Watchmaker C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Dunn George Male c.1840 Chatsworth Stables Groom Hostler DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Dunn Richard Male 1822 Chatsworth Building Yard Craftsman Blacksmith L/91/13: Vouchers 1822

Dunt Mary Female 1785 1786 Devonshire House Laundry Maid Laundry maid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Dupne [Dupurdy] Issac Male 1659 1659 A London house of Kitchen Cook Under Cook HM/32: Book of Accounts of the House Steward to Dowager Countess Christian Bruce, Dowager Countess of Devonshire Christian?

Page 62 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Durant John Male 1756 1756 Devonshire House Painter C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Durden Jonathan Male 1753 1763 Devonshire House Lamplighter C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Dyer Florence Female 1891 Bolton Abbey Housekeeping Maid General Servant 1891 Census.

Dyke Delitie[?] Female 1845 1846 Chatsworth Kitchen Cook Cook C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Eagly Frederick Male 1891 Holker Office Attendant Steward Room Boy 1891 Census. James Earl Herbert Male 1908 1908 Devonshire House Housekeeping Valet Valet FM/10: Duke of Devonshire’s Household Accounts 1908 Earsell Elizabeth Female 1689 1689 Devonshire House AS/836: Household accounts, 1693 - 1699 It is unknown if this was the servant of the Duke or his accountant Eason John Male 1881 Hardwick Stables Groom Groom 1881 Census.

Eason Annie Female 1908 1908 Hardwick Housekeeping Maid Stillroom Maid FM/10: Duke of Devonshire’s Household Accounts 1908 Eastham Robert Male 1758 1763 Devonshire House Window tax C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Eaton Jane Female 1772 1772 Chiswick Housekeeping Maid C/17: Chatsworth accounts 1732-17331: Chiswick and Burlington House accounts 1759-1770

Edge William Male 1757 1757 Devonshire House Housekeeping Attendant Lord Hartington's C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764 man Edge Elizabeth Female 1890 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Book Received pension of £10 8S until 25th March 1897 Edge William Male 1901 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Census (Domestic) Edge William Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Edge William Male 1822 Chatsworth Park Labourer Labourer L/91/13: Vouchers 1822 Paid in 1822 for cleaning rubbish off the Park Edge Edward Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Labourer Labourer Register of Employees 1912-13

Edge William Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Building Yard Craftsman Joiner Register of Employees 1912-13

Edge Henry Male 1907 1919 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener CH14/7/1/1: Chatsworth Gardens staff list, c.1917. Reject for Military Service CH14/7/2/5: Wage book for Chatsworth Gardens, 1919 - 1931 Register of Employees 1912-13

Edmonds Charles Male 1838 1850 Chiswick Garden Gardener Head gardener C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher In 1848 Charles Edmonds falsely 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for accused another gardener of Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, selling bouquets from Chiswick 1824-46, 51; mentioned in diary of Robert Aughtie; gardens. P/ series; CS2/25/59; P/58 Edwards J Female 1779 1779 Devonshire House Kitchen Maid Kitchen maid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804

Page 63 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Edwards John Male 1792 1798 Devonshire House Office Porter Helper in the stables C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher In 1797, Edwards is undertaking 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: both the job of watchman and Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 helper Edwards John Male 1792 1793 Devonshire House Housekeeping Steward House steward C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher This is probably the same John 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Edwards who was Cook at Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Devonshire House. Because the House Steward would be the one in charge of paying wages they are rarely recorded in the account books themselves. He appears in 1792 as there are several payments for 'doctors to attend Mr Edwards'. He died in 1794 and the Duke paid for his £32 12s 6d for his funeral.

Edwards John Male 1756 1784 Devonshire House Kitchen Cook Under cook C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Edwards Mary Female 1794 1794 Devonshire House Housekeeping Maid Housemaid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Edwards Mary Female 1756 1756 Devonshire House Kitchen Maid Kitchen maid C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764 She was discharged in 1756.

Edwards Elizabeth Female 1811 Chiswick Housekeeping Maid Housemaid L/114/51: Household Establishments, 1795-1801: Her wage was increased in 1811 Household Establishments, 1795-1801 to £16 Edwards Sarah Female 1811 1811 Chiswick Housekeeping Maid Housemaid L/114/51: Household Establishments, 1795-1801: Her wage was increased in 1811 Household Establishments, 1795-1801 to £16 Edwards Alfred Male 1891 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener [in the Census; 1891 plant department vouchers plant department] Edwards Charles Male 1841 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Census

Edwards Eliza Female 1835 Devonshire House C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Edwards James Male 1866 1891 Devonshire House Stables Groom Groom FM/3: Devonshire House Wage Book, 1861-1888; 1881 Census; 1891 census. Edwards John Male 1861 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Census

Edwards Annie Female 1908 1911 Chatsworth Laundry Maid 5th Laundrymaid Household Voucher No.476 1909-1910

Edwards E. Male 1915 1917 Chatsworth Park Other Woodsman FM/18: First World War Ledger 1914-1919 Fought in WW1 and was killed

Edwin Richard Male 1764 1764 Devonshire House Architect C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Elborn Esther [Eliza?] Female 1841 1846 Devonshire House C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Elgin James Male 1850 1851 Chatsworth Other Other Book Binder Book of Extra Expenditure 1850-52; 1851 census; Dined in Steward's Room during DF4/1/8/1: Documents relating to the case of Miss Duke's visit, 1852 Bickell 1867; Elkington Charles Male 1850 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener? Jessie and Basil Harley, A Gardener at Chatsworth : Came back to Chatsworth from 3 Years in the Life of Robert Aughtie (Hanley Swan, Brighton in Jan 1850 after leaving 1992) in spring 1848

Page 64 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Elliot George Male 1695 1695 Devonshire House Garden Gardener Gardener AS/836: Household accounts, 1693 - 1699 It is unknown if this is the servant of the Duke or of his accountant

Elliot John Male 1696 1696 Devonshire House Garden Gardener Gardener AS/836: Household accounts, 1693 - 1699 It is unknown if this is the servant of the Duke or of his accountant

Elliot John Male 1773 1777 Chatsworth C/22: Chatsworth Household Accounts 1766-1774: A worker in the stables? Chatsworth Household Accounts 1766-1774; L/95/9: Chatsworth vouchers 1776-1790 Elliott Mr Male 1770 1770 Chiswick C/17: Chatsworth accounts 1732-17331: Chiswick and Burlington House accounts 1759-1770

Elliott Mrs Female 1770 1773 Chiswick Housekeeping Maid Dairymaid C/17: Chatsworth accounts 1732-17331: Chiswick and Burlington House accounts 1759-1770

Elliott George Male 1811 1811 Chatsworth Park Keeper Gamekeeper at L/114/51: Household Establishments, 1795-1801: Haddon Household Establishments, 1795-1801 Elliott William Male 1811 Chiswick Park Other Elephant Keeper L/114/51: Household Establishments, 1795-1801: Household Establishments, 1795-1801 Elliott Benjamin Male 1821 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Quarryman 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 - Quarrying stone at Veneson Room Quarry Elliott George Male 1838 1856 Chatsworth Park Keeper Keeper C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856, L/93/302: Lived with wife and 7 children in Edensor Survey 1838 Edensor in 1838 Elliott George Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Elliott George Male 1821 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Quarryman 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 - Quarrying stone at Ball Cross Quarry Elliott James Male Chatsworth Bus driver/ DF5/4/10: 7th Duke’s funeral arrangements 1891 Met the body of the 7th Duke at wheelwright and Rowsley and carried hats at his farmer funeral in December 1891 Elliott Robert Male 1856 Chatsworth Multiple Other C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856 Paid in 1856 for giving refreshments to tenants Elliott William Male 1891 1901 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener [in the 1891 kitchen garden vouchers; FM/23: 1898 Beer Member of the St John's kitchen gardens] List; Census; AS/3079: St John’s Ambulance 1893 Ambulance Edensor Detached Male Class Elliott Clarence Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Register of Employees 1912-13 DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912-29 Elliott Henry Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Park Forrester/woodman Woodsman Register of Employees 1912-13

Elliott William Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Labourer Labourer Register of Employees 1912-13

Elliott H. Male 1918 1918 Park Keeper Game Keeper FM/18: First World War Ledger 1914-1919 Fought in WW1

Ellis John Male 1764 1764 Devonshire House Brandy C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Ellis Mary Female 1795 1811 Chiswick Housekeeping Maid Housemaid L/114/51: Household Establishments, 1795-1801: Her wage was increased in 1811 Household Establishments, 1795-1801; L/52/8: to £16 Various Households 1801-1817

Page 65 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Ellis George Male 1821 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 Ellis Hannah Female 1881 Chatsworth Housekeeping Maid Domestic Servant 1881 census.

Ellis Joseph Male 1821 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Quarryman 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 - Quarrying stone at Lindip Quarry, Getting 198 cubic ft stone Ellis Thomas Male 1821 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Quarryman 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 - Quarrying stone at Lindip Quarry Ellison Henry J Male 1846 1855 Chatsworth Vicar of Edensor External Enquiry.

Elmes John Male 1750 1756 Devonshire House C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Elmes Thomas Male 1719 1730 Chatsworth Stables Stable hand Stud Groom AS/439-440: Chatsworth Account 1719-1720; A Thomas Elmes mentioned AS/446-452: Chatsworth Account 1719-1727; working in the stables in 1743 AS/1087: Chatsworth Accounts 1728-1729: C/6, also mentioned travelling to Chatsworth Accounts 1728-1729; C/15: Chatsworth London in 1757 C/107: Alexander account 1729-1730: Chatsworth account 1729-1730 Barker accounts 1755-1757

Elmes Thomas Male 1751 1759 Devonshire House Dining Room Butler Under butler C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764 It is possible that this Thomas Elmes is the same one, or a relation of, the one mentioned at Chatsworth. Men and boys who worked in the stables were often promoted to work at footmen and butlers. Elsegood John Male 1871 Holker Stables Stable hand Helper in stables 1871 census.

Ely William Male 1756 1757 Devonshire House Housekeeping Personal Lord Hartington's C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764 man Emmett Female 1771 1771 Devonshire House Housekeeping Maid Housemaid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Erratt Thomas Male 1739 1739 Chatsworth Stables Stable hand Helping in stables C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741

Erratt Thomas Male 1765 1765 Devonshire House C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Erratt William Male 1765 1765 Devonshire House C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Erratt Female 1784 1790 Other Housekeeping Housekeeper Housekeeper C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Errington George Male 1750 1755 Devonshire House Coachmaker C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Esmond G. Male 1909 1909 Chatsworth Dining Room Butler Household Voucher no. 458 1909-10, L96/138, First Underbutler in 1909, Fought FM/18: First World War Ledger 1914-1919 in WW1

Page 66 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Etherington William Male 1727 1730 Chatsworth Stables AS/448: Chatsworth Account 1727-1728; AS/450: Chatsworth Account 1726-1727; AS/1087: Chatsworth Accounts 1728-1729: Chatsworth Accounts 1728-1729; C/15: Chatsworth account 1729-1730: Chatsworth account 1729-1730

Evans Edward Male 1758 1758 Devonshire House Wax chandler C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Evans Elizabeth Female 1776 1781 Chiswick Housekeeping Maid Housemaid C/17: Chatsworth accounts 1732-17331: Chiswick and Burlington House accounts 1759-1770; C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804

Evans Elizabeth Female 1774 1780 Devonshire House Kitchen Maid Kitchen maid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher She was discharged in 1780 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Evans Robert Male 1756 1783 Devonshire House Housekeeping Steward House steward C/36: Account book 1755-1764; C/16: Accounts of He died on the 18th November Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire 1783 House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Evans Susan Female 1791 1791 Devonshire House Kitchen Maid Confectioner's maid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher Paid for wage and board on 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: discharge 9th September 1791 Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Evans Castor Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Evans Etty Female 1898 Chatsworth FM/23: 1898 Beer List

Evans George Male 1890 1892 Chatsworth Other Labourer Labourer Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Book Received pension of £15 12S until 25th December 1892 Evans George Male 1838 c.1840 Chatsworth Domain Labourer Labourer on the 6th Duke's Notes on Tenants at Pilsley, 1838; Named in undated list of men and Chatsworth Roads DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Evans J Male 1891 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener [in the 1891 kitchen garden vouchers kitchen gardens and pleasure grounds]

Evans Joseph Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Evans Peter Male 1856 1911 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856, Chatsworth 1890 Paid in 1856 for making morter; Pensions Book Received pension of £15 12S from 26th July 1907 until 13th May 1911. His widow, Hetty, received pension of £10 8S from 14th May 1911. Evans Richard Male 1881 1891 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener (Farming Census 8 acres land)

Page 67 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Evans Robert Male Chatsworth Park Keeper Keeper Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Book Widow received pension of £10 8S until 24th June 1898 Evans Robert Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Evans Thomas Male 1870 1891 Devonshire House Valet Footman FM/3: Devonshire House Wage Book, 1861-1888; Paid £30 a year as a footman. 1871 Census; 1881 census; 1891 census. As Valet paid £60, then £70 From January 1st 1875; As Valet and Groom of the Chambers, £75 From 1879-84 Evans Walter Male 1901 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Census

Evans Walter Male 1891 1901 Chatsworth Multiple Gardener Gardener [in the 1891 pleasure ground vouchers, household Paid in 1891 for work in the coal pleasure ground and vouchers; Census yard kitchen gardens]

Evans Female 1891 Chatsworth Housekeeping Maid Charwoman 1891 Household Vouchers

Evans Benjamin Male 1898 1918 Chatsworth Other Labourer Domain/Labourer FM/23: 1898 Beer List; FM/18: First World War Enlisted 15th August 1918 Ledger 1914-1919: World War One Chatsworth Estate Ledger; National insurance Registers Evans John Male 1880 1930 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener CH14/7/1/1: Chatsworth Gardens staff list, c.1917. Employed in Pleasure Gardens CH14/7/1/2: Names of staff and garden assignments for Chatswoth Gardens c. 1917CH14/7/2/5: Wage book for Chatsworth Gardens, 1919 - 1931 Evans Walter Male 1881 1931 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener CH14/7/1/1: Chatsworth Gardens staff list, c.1917. Employed in Kitchen Gardens CH14/7/1/2: Names of staff and garden assignments for Chatswoth Gardens c. 1917CH14/7/2/5: Wage book for Chatsworth Gardens, 1919 - 1931 Evans Walter Male 1890 1931 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener CH14/7/1/1: Chatsworth Gardens staff list, c.1917. Employed in Kitchen Gardens CH14/7/1/2: Names of staff and garden assignments for Chatswoth Gardens c. 1917CH14/7/2/5: Wage book for Chatsworth Gardens, 1919 - 1931 Evans L. A. Male 1912 1912 Hardwick Park Forrester/woodman Chief Woodman FM/4: List of Agents and Officials 1912

Evans D J Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Office Clerk Register of Employees 1912-13

Evans Walter Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Garden Labourer Garden Labourer Register of Employees 1912-13

Evans Benjamin Male 1909 1919 Chatsworth Labourer Labourer Register of Employees 1912-13Household Voucher Attending to Heating & Domestic no. 292 1909-10, L/96/138: Chatsworth. Pay of men Hot Water Boilers, cleaning out on active service., 1919-20, FM/18: First World War drains, septic tanks, attending to Ledger 1914-1919 Electric Bells, sweeping chimneys, carrying coal etc. Fought in WW1

Page 68 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Evans John Male 1911 1930 Chatsworth Garden Gardener DE/CH/6/3/12: National Insurance Documents 1912- In 1922 recorded as living at 29, CH/14/7/2/5: Gardens Wage Books 1919-1938, no.48, Pilsley. Married, wife deaf. DE/CH/4/3/16 Register of Employees 1912-13 1 daughter married away. Wages DE/CH/7/2/1: Chatsworth Cricket Club Matches and at £0 4s 2d (up to 1920) Wage Averages, 1911-1912 increase to £0 6s 0d (in 1920) wage increase to £0 7s 6d (in 1921) wage decrease to £0 6s 8d (in 1922) wage decrease to £0 5s 10d (in 1924). In 1926-1927 employed in the Pleasure grounds.Played Cricket

Evans E. Male 1917 Chatsworth Other Other Building Department FM/18: First World War Ledger 1914-1919 Fought in WW1

Everall E Male 1891 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer 1891 household vouchers Paid in 1891 for Cleaning and painting in house ,Taking off, cleaning and refixing locks, rehanging windows, painting etc in house Evian M'elle Female 1913 1913 Traveling Nursery Governess M22 5209

Ewart John Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Eyler George Male 1851 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Census journeyman, Chatsworth Eyre A Male 1891 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer 1891 household vouchers Paid in 1891 for Repairing woodwork in house Eyre Charles Male 1866 1874 Devonshire House Stables Coachman Postilion FM/3: Devonshire House Wage Book, 1861-1888; 1871 census. Eyre Francis Male 1856 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856 Paid in 1856 for removing ashes

Eyre Stephen Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Eyre Thomas Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Eyre Andrew Male 1912 1922 Chatsworth Building Yard Craftsman Joiner DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- 29-7: National Insurance Documents 1912-29, DE/CH/6/1/4: Building Department Employees List 1931-1957, DE/CH/4/3/16 Register of Employees 1912-13 Eyres G Male 1871 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Census

Eyres R Male 1871 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Census

Fairey Christina Female 1871 Hardwick Housekeeping Maid Upper housemaid. 1871 census.

Page 69 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Fairhurst George Male 1841 1846 Devonshire House C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Faisch/Faiseh Augustin Male 1754 1754 Devonshire House C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Falder? John Male 1760 1760 Devonshire House Druggest C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Faldyer Xavier Male 1817 Traveling Multiple Attendant Courier 6th Duke's travel diary, 1818 Traveled with 6th Duke to Russia in 1817, Duke described him as 'not agreeable, a sort of obstinate old Don Quixote, in eternal wrangle with the Doctor, who had undertaken to regulate the expences and never ceased to exclaim terrible! terrible!'

Falshaw John Male 1762 1763 Devonshire House Ironmonger C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Farly Edward Male 1714 1719 Hardwick Stables Groom Groom AS/191: Hardwick Household Accounts 1714-1720

Farnsworth Charles Male 1829 Chatsworth Multiple Doctor Doctor 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 - Medical attendance on people hurt at the works

Farrow Francis Male 1822 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Mason 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 Farrow George Male 1821 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Mason 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 - For lime and travelling expences from Belton Fawkes William Male 1821 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Carpenter 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 - For travelling expences Fay Elizabeth Female 1788 1792 Devonshire House Laundry Maid Laundry maid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Fearn Alexander Male 1856 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856 Paid in 1856 for mowing rubbish on Calton Pasture Fearn William Male 1856 Chatsworth Garden Labourer Lamp room man Book of Extra Expenditure 1850-52; C/20: Estate Brought in to assist during Duke's accounts 1855-1856, 1861 Census; 1881 Census; stay; Widow, Mary, received a Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Book pension of £10 8S from 25th Marh 1889 until 25th December 1902. Born in Pilsley, Derbyshire.

Fearn C Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Office Clerk Register of Employees 1912-13

Page 70 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Fearn E Jnr Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Farm Shepherd/ Domain Register of Employees 1912-13 FM/4: List of Horse and trap provided and Farm Bailiff Agents and Officials 1912 maintained for his use. Fearn is also a Tenant on the Estate occupying a house and 55A 2R 11P of land - rent £69 0s 0d. And 224A 1r 0P of Beeley Moor - rent £17 0s 0d. Fearn Harry Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Domain Labourer Labourer, Domain Register of Employees 1912-13

Fearn Reginald Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Domain Skilled Labourer Domain Foreman Register of Employees 1912-13

Fearn William Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Farm Shepherd Register of Employees 1912-13

Fearn E. Male 1915 1916 Chatsworth Garden Gardener DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- 29-7: National Insurance Documents 1912-29

Fearn James Male 1912 1946 Chatsworth Building Yard Craftsman Joiner DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- Fought in WW1 29-7: National Insurance Documents 1912-29, DE/CH/6/1/4: Building Department Employees List 1931-1957, DE/CH/4/3/16 FM/18: First World War Ledger 1914-1919 Fearne Charles Male 1850 Chatsworth Book of Extra Expenditure 1850-52 Dined in Servants Hall during Duke's visit, 1852 Fearne William Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Fearnley John Male 1912 1918 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Garden Labourer FM/18: First World War Ledger 1914-1919, Fought in WW1 DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- 29-7: National Insurance Documents 1912-29 Register of Employees 1912-13 Fellows A. J. Male 1912 1912 Compton Place Office Other Draughtsman FM/4: List of Agents and Officials 1912

Fenby Joshua Male 1821 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Mason 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 Fenton Charles Male 1783 1783 Devonshire House Kitchen Cook Cook C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Fermor F. E. Male 1912 1912 Compton Place Office Other Accountant FM/4: List of Agents and Officials 1912

Fern Joseph Male 1739 1739 Chatsworth Park Labourer Husbandry day C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 In 1739 he was paid for working labourer 21.5 days in the garden and 34.5 days on the Parson's house

Ferré Camille Female Traveling Nursery Governess DF33/8: Correspondence of Past Governesses 1917-1938: correspondence of past Governesses 1917-1938 Ferrett John Male 1756 1764 Devonshire House Dining Room Butler Plate Duty C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Fetlow/Setlow/Tetl John Male 1750 1757 Devonshire House Horsehire C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764 ow

Page 71 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Fibbey John Male 1793 1793 Devonshire House Office Porter Watchman C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Fidler William Male Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Book Received a pension of £6 10S until 25th December 1901 Fielding J Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Park Gamekeeper Gamekeeper Register of Employees 1912-13

Fielding N. Male 1914 1919 Chatsworth Park Keeper Game dep L/96/138: Chatsworth. Pay of men on active Fought in WW1 service., 1919-20, FM/18: First World War Ledger 1914-1919 Fieldsend Charles J Male 1893 Chatsworth Office Agent Assistant Land AS/3079: St John’s Ambulance 1893 Member of the St John's Agent Ambulance Edensor Detached Male Class Fieldsend Mr. C. J. Male 1907 1912 Chatsworth Office Other Agent's Assistant FM/4: List of Agents and Officials 1912 House and garden rent rate and tax free - estimated rental value £25 - 2 horses & provender provided and maintained for his use. Finch Thomas Male 1786 1787 Devonshire House Stables Stable hand Helper C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Findlay Elizabeth Female 1869 1870 Devonshire House Multiple Maid Scullery Maid FM/3: Devonshire House Wage Book, 1861-1888

Firth George Male 1823 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Carpenter 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 Fisher Henry Male 1739 1739 Chatsworth Stables Stable hand C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 He received boardwages at Chatsworth in 1739. He died on the 29th November 1739 and his boardwages were paid to Robert Wind. Fisher Jane Female 1791 1793 Devonshire House Housekeeping Maid Housemaid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Fisher Annie Female 1871 Devonshire House Nursery Maid Nursery maid 1871 census.

Fisher Charles Male 1876 1878 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Chatsworth gardens Chastworth Estate Vouchers, 1876: Plant plant department Department

Fisher Andrew Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Stables Groom Horseman, Game Register of Employees 1912-13

Fisher A. Male 1915 1919 Chatsworth Park Keeper Game Dep L/96/138: Chatsworth. Pay of men on active Fought in WW1 service., 1919-20, FM/18: First World War Ledger 1914-1919 Fitzgerald L. M. Male 1912 1912 Lismore Office Other Clerk of Works FM/4: List of Agents and Officials 1912

Fleming Mrs Female 1797 1797 Devonshire House C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Fleming Isabella Female 1871 Holker Housekeeping Maid Housemaid 1871 census.

Fletcher John Male 1696 1699 Devonshire House Park Keeper Keeper AS/836: Household accounts, 1693 - 1699 It is unclear if this the servant of the Duke or his accountant Fletcher Ja Male 1750 1757 Devonshire House Grocer C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Page 72 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Fletcher Mary Female 1777 1777 Chatsworth Park Labourer Husbandry day L/95/5: Chatsworth vouchers 1776-1790 labourer - spreading dung Fletcher Joseph Male 1795 1811 Multi Office Steward House steward C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher He is listed as being at 1794, 1796-1797; L/52/8: Various Households 1801- Chatsworth and Chiswick 1817; C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17976: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Fletcher Abraham Male 1821 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Mason 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 Fletcher James Male 1821 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Mason 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 Fletcher Joseph Male 1821 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Mason 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 Fletcher Mrs Female 1898 Chatsworth FM/23: 1898 Beer List

Fletcher Thomas Male 1821 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Mason 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 Fletcher William Male 1893 Chatsworth Multiple Skilled Labourer Painter AS/3079: St John’s Ambulance 1893 Member of the St John's Ambulance Edensor Detached Male Class Flint A Female 1802 1802 Devonshire House Housekeeping Maid Housemaid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17976: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804: Devonshire House accounts 1776- 1804 Flint Jacob Male 1821 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Mason 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 Fogg Elizabeth Female 1742 1742 Chatsworth Park Labourer Making hay L/95/6: Chatsworth Vouchers, 1739-48 She was paid for 557 days worth of work in 1742 Foley Maria Female 1803 1805 Devonshire House Housekeeping Personal Lady Harriet's C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher Woman 1794, 1796-17976: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804: Devonshire House accounts 1776- 1804 Foley Edward Male 1909 1909 Lismore Domain Labourer Labourer Duke of Devonshire's Vouchers Nov-Jan 1909-1910 no.370 Foley Thomas Male 1909 1909 Lismore Domain Labourer Labourer Duke of Devonshire's Vouchers Nov-Jan 1909-1910 no.370 Foley E. Male 1912 1912 Lismore Office Other Adviser FM/4: List of Agents and Officials 1912

Foley Mary Male 1912 1912 Lismore Park Other Caretaker of FM/4: List of Agents and Officials 1912 Lismore Canal Follett F Male 1764 1764 Devonshire House Melenear C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Foot Frederick Male 1860 Devonshire House Dining Room Footman Footman Burlington Wages Book

Forbes Alexander Male 1871 Holker Dining Room Footman Footman 1871 census.

Forbes J. Male 1914 1916 Chatsworth Park Other Woodsman FM/18: First World War Ledger 1914-1919 Fought in WW1 and was killed

Forceister John Male 1761 1761 Devonshire House Cork cutter C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Page 73 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Ford James Male 1763 1763 Devonshire House Locksmith C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Ford E. Female 1908 1908 Devonshire House Housekeeping Maid 5th Housemaid FM/10: Duke of Devonshire’s Household Accounts 1908 Ford Alfred Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Electrical Attendant Register of Employees 1912-13

Ford Albert Male 1912 Chatsworth Office Other Admissions a/c DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- 290: National Insurance Documents 1912-29

Fordy Lizzie Female 1908 1908 Devonshire House Housekeeping Maid 4th Housemaid FM/10: Duke of Devonshire’s Household Accounts 1908 Fortune Martha Female 1786 1787 Devonshire House Kitchen Maid Kitchen maid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Foskill Hannah Female 1811 1816 Chatsworth Housekeeping Maid Housemaid L/114/51: Household Establishments, 1795-1801: Her wage increased in 1811 to Household Establishments, 1795-1801; L/91/8: £15 Chatsworth Accounts Thomas Knowlton and Joseph Fletcher's accounts 1798-1817 Foster Sarah Female 1777 1777 Chatsworth Park Labourer Husbandry day L/95/5: Chatsworth vouchers 1776-1790 labourer - spreading dung Foster Alfred Male 1901 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Census (Domestic) Foster Francis W. Male 1881 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Under Gardener Census (Domestic Servant) Foster James Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Foster John Male 1838 Chatsworth Domain Labourer Labourer on the 6th Duke's Notes on Tenants at Pilsley, 1838 Chatsworth Roads Foster William Male 1891 1901 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener [in the Census; 1891 plant department vouchers, 1892 Widow, Ann, received a pension plant department] Staff List; FM/23: 1898 Beer List of £13 from 15th June 1912

Foster Harry Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Building Yard Craftsman Joiner Register of Employees 1912-13

Foster Herbert Male 1912 1916 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener DE/CH.6/3/2-7 Register of Employees 1912-13

Foster G. G. Male 1909 Chatsworth Garage Other Household Voucher No.473 1909-1910 Washer

Foulkes Frederick Male 1909 1913 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Boilerman Register of Employees 1912-13 Household Voucher no. 292 1909-10 Fowke James Male 1756 1757 Devonshire House Lampman C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Fowler Mary Female 1739 1739 Chatsworth Garden Labourer Garden labourer C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 In 1739 she was paid for working 75 days in the garden Fowler Thomas Male 1753 1758 Devonshire House Hayman C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Fox Peter Male 1741 1741 Chatsworth C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741

Fox Charlotte Female 1830 Chatsworth Kitchen Maid Kitchen Maid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51

Page 74 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Foxcroft Thomas Male 1821 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Mason 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 Foxlove Ann Female 1756 1760 Devonshire House Kitchen Maid Confectioner's maid C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Foy William Male 1851 1861 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Census; C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856 Paid £4 10s in 1856 for travel expenses Francois Leonard Male 1757 1757 Devonshire House Kitchen Cook Confectioner C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Frankfoot Frederick Male 1861 Chatsworth Dining Room Footman Footman 1861 census.

Frazer Charles Male 1755 1756 Devonshire House C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Freasherson William Male 1659 1660 A London house of HM/32: Book of Accounts of the House Steward to Dowager Countess Christian Bruce, Dowager Countess of Devonshire Christian? Frebeck Dr Male 1752 1752 Devonshire House C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Frecklinton Thomas Male 1892 1909 Hardwick Stables Stable hand Groom Hardwick Estate Vouchers

Freelove Richard Male 1750 1764 Devonshire House Housekeeping Craftsman Upholsterer C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

French Henry Male 1755 1756 Devonshire House C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

French A. Female 1912 1912 Compton Place Housekeeping Maid Office Cleaner FM/4: List of Agents and Officials 1912

Fretwell Ada Female 1871 1881 Hardwick Kitchen Maid Stillroom Maid 1871 census; 1881 census

Frith Edward Male 1811 Devonshire House Garden Porter Watchman L/114/51: Household Establishments, 1795-1801: His waged increased in 1811 to Household Establishments, 1795-1801 £35 Frith George Male 1891 1901 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener [in the 1891 pleasure ground vouchers; Census conservatory and pleasure ground] Frith Thomas Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Domain Domain Register of Employees 1912-13

Froggatt George Male 1821 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Quarryman 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 - Quarrying stone at Lindip Quarry Froggatt Joseph Male Chatsworth Other Labourer Labourer (building Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Book Received a pension of £15 12S yard) from 30th September 1902 to 4th May 1913. Widow received pension of £10 8S from 29th September 1913 Froggatt Joseph Male 1891 Chatsworth Other Skilled Labourer Sawyer/General DF5/4/10: 7th Duke’s funeral arrangements 1891; Carried hats at the 7th Duke's Labourer 1891 household vouchers funeral in December 1891 Froggatt Thomas Male 1821 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Carpenter 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 Froggatt Thomas Male c.1840 Chatsworth Farm Farmer Farmer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Page 75 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Froggatt Thomas Male 1820 1856 Chatsworth Park Labourer Labourer 6th Duke's Building Accounts; L/91/13: Vouchers Worked on the building of the 1822, C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856 North Wing and other works, 1820-1842, Carriage of materials, Digging saw pits and foundations for workshops, loading stone and digging and loading sand for building workshops. Paid in 1856 for repairing and gravelling walkways in the park, fencing, leading coals, teamwork

Froggatt Thomas Male 1820 1821 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Quarryman 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842, Quarrying Stone at the Stand Quarry Froggatt J. Male 1915 1918 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener FM/18: First World War Ledger 1914-1919 Fought in WW1

Froggatt Thomas Male 1912 1931 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Horseman CH14/7/1/2: Names of staff and garden Fought in WW1. Was formerly assignments for Chatswoth Gardens c. employed in Kitchen Gardens 1917CH14/7/2/5: Wage book for Chatsworth Gardens, 1919 - 1931, L/96/138: Chatsworth. Pay of men on active service., 1919-20 DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912-29-7: National Insurance Documents 1912-29

Froggatt Ada Female <1922 Chatsworth Farm Farmer Farmer L/113/36: Thatch Marsh and Goit Collieries. Leases, maps, correspondence etc., 1852-1903 Frost Richard Male 1762 1762 Devonshire House Druggist C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Frost G Male 1891 Chatsworth Other Labourer Labourer 1891 cellar vouchers Paid in 1891 for Taking out old beer pipe Frost George Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Frost Matthew Male 1822 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer L/91/13: Vouchers 1822 Paid in 1822 for sundry persons getting breaking, leading and spreading limestone for new road in the Park Frost Richard Male 1856 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856 Paid in 1856 for repairs at Dore

Frost Samuel Male 1856 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856 Paid in 1856 for repairing roofs and a shuttle Frost A E Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Plumber Register of Employees 1912-13

Frost George Male 1912 1931 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Plumber DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- 29-7: National Insurance Documents 1912-29, DE/CH/6/1/4: Building Department Employees List 1931-1957, DE/CH/4/3/16 DE/CH/6/3/12: National Insurance Documents 1912-29 Register of Employees 1912-13 Frost V. B. Male 1912 Chatsworth Office Other Clerk FM/4: List of Agents and Officials 1912

Frotsche George Albert Male 1757 1764 Devonshire House Glass man C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Page 76 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Froude C. W. Male 1914 1917 Chatsworth Park Other Woodsman FM/18: First World War Ledger 1914-1919 Fought in WW1 and was killed

Fryer Hester Male 1786 1786 Devonshire House Kitchen Maid Still room maid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Fryer Isabella Female 1782 1783 Chiswick Housekeeping Maid Housemaid C/17: Chatsworth accounts 1732-17331: Chiswick and Burlington House accounts 1759-1770; C/17: Chatsworth accounts 1732-17338/A: Chiswick Household Account draft 1782-1783 Fuffield [Suffield?] Charlotte Female 1830 1835 Chiswick C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Fullbrooke Deborah Female 1830 Chiswick C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Fullham William Male 1693 1693 Devonshire House Stables Coachman Coachman AS/836: Household accounts, 1693 - 1699 It is unknown if this servant is the Duke's or the Duke's accountant

Furness Mary Female 1850 Chatsworth Book of Extra Expenditure 1850-52 Dined in Servants Hall during Duke's visit, 1852 Furness William Male 1850 Chatsworth Book of Extra Expenditure 1850-52 Dined in Servants Hall during Duke's visit, 1852 Furniss Martin Male 1739 1739 Chatsworth Carpenter C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741

Furniss Annie Female 1871 1881 Chatsworth Housekeeping Maid Housemaid 1871 census; 1881 census; DF33/5: Annie Furniss was hired by Lady correspondence of Ann Wilson of edensor 1840s Louisa Cavendish around 1868, when the house she was living at was let to someone else. She is mentioned in one of Ann Wilson's letters to Elizabeth Wilson (DF33/5: correspondence of Ann Wilson of edensor 1840s)

Furniss George Male c.1840 Chatsworth Farm Farmer Farmer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Furniss Horatio Male 1851 1861 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Census

Furniss Horatio Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Furniss Jabey Male c.1840 Chatsworth Other Other Shopkeeper DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Furniss John Male 1821 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842

Page 77 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Furniss Laurence Male c.1840 Chatsworth Farm Farmer Farmer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Furniss Martin Male 1835 1841 Chatsworth Other Porter Porter DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen; C/16: Named in undated list of men and Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, foremen, probably grouped for 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, general estate work or to prepare Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 for a specific event, c.1840

Furniss Mary Female 1846 1871 Chatsworth Housekeeping Maid House servant DF4/8/3/6: Material relating to legacies and Mary Furniss was joined in the annuities, 1858-1860, C/20: Estate accounts 1855- house by her sister Annie around 1856, C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas 1868. She left Chatsworth when Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts she got married in 1871. for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51; 1851 census; 1861 census; 1871 census. Furniss Matthew Male 1820 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer 6th Duke's Building Accounts Thigh broken by cart wheel, 'reduced' by Dr Joseph Carrington; Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 - Carriage of Materials Furniss Peter Male c.1840 Chatsworth Farm Farmer Farmer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Furniss Peter Male 1830 1842 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Joiner at Chatsworth 6th Duke's Notes on Tenants at Pilsley, 1838; C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51

Furniss Peter Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Other Upholsterer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Furniss Richard Male 1856 Chatsworth Multiple Other C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856 Paid in 1856 for giving notices to tenants, refreshments to tenants

Furniss Samuel Male 1856 1894 Chatsworth Building Yard Craftsman Blacksmith C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856, Chatsworth 1890 Received a pension of £26 from Pensions Book 24th December 1893 to 24th June 1894 Furniss Samuel Male 1861 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Census

Furniss Susannah Female Chatsworth Other Forrester/woodman Woodman Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Book Received a pension of £13 until 25th March 1904 Furniss Thomas Male 1842 Chatsworth C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51

Page 78 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Furniss William Male c.1840 1856 Chatsworth Multiple Skilled Labourer Sawyer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen; C/20: Named in undated list of men and Estate accounts 1855-1856 foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Furniss/Furness Barbara Female 1793 1797 Chatsworth Dairy Maid Dairy maid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher She married Thomas Purgrove in 1794, 1796-1797: Chatsworth Accounts 1794, 1797 at St Martin in the field, 1796, 1797 London. She was buried in Great Longstone, Derbyshire Furniss/Furness Alice Female 1797 1803 Chatsworth Maid Dairy maid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher She married John Thornhill in 1794, 1796-1797: Chatsworth Accounts 1794, 1804 at St Martin in the field, 1796, 1797 London. She was buried in Great Longstone, Derbyshire Gains George Male 1756 1764 Devonshire House Park Other Poulter C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Gale John Male 1757 1764 Devonshire House Kitchen Cook Pastry cook C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Gales Jane Female 1875 1880 Devonshire House Housekeeping Maid 1st Housemaid FM/3: Devonshire House Wage Book, 1861-1888

Galloway James Male 1750 1751 Devonshire House Kitchen Cook Cook C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Galloway C. L. Male 1912 1912 Lismore Other Other Land Steward, FM/4: List of Agents and Officials 1912 Collector of Weekly and Monthly Cottage Rents, Manager of Farms in Hand

Ganevon Magaret Female 1759 1764 Devonshire House Craftsman Embrodier C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Gardener Edward Male 1786 1793 Devonshire House Stables Coachman 2nd Coachman C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher He also received an allowance for 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: powder, shoes, whips, spurs and Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 scissors, a yearly sum of £1 6s 6d. He was discharged in 1793

Gardener George Male 1856 1892 Chatsworth Multiple Forrester/woodman Woodman C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856, Chatsworth 1890 Paid in 1856 for cutting timber, Pensions Book holing and planting; Widow received a pension of £10 8S until 24th June 1892 Gardiner George Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Gardiner Isaac Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Gardiner Samuel Male c.1840 1856 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen; C/20: Named in undated list of men and Estate accounts 1855-1856 foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840Paid £1 7s for cutting timber in 1856

Gardner John Male 1752 1752 Devonshire House C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Page 79 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Gardner John Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Gardner George Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Building Yard Labourer Building Labourer Register of Employees 1912-13

Gardner George Male 1912 1918 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener FM/18: First World War Ledger 1914-1919, Fought in WW1 DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- 29-7: National Insurance Documents 1912-29

Gardom E Female 1776 1776 Devonshire House Housekeeping Maid Housemaid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Gardom George Male 1755 1765 Chatsworth Dining Room Footman Stables at C/36: Account book 1755-1764, AS/1064: Account He was a groom's boy at Chatsworth of Alexander Barker 1759-1760; AS/26: Abstract of Devonshire House in 1757 Servant wages 1756; C/107: Alexander Barker accounts 1755-1757 Gardom Hugh Male 1755 1765 Devonshire House Stables Stable hand Groom C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17976: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804, AS/1064: Account of Alexander Barker 1759-1760, C/107: Alexander Barker accounts 1755- 1757 Gardom John Male 1758 1762 Chatsworth Park Labourer Looking after AS/1064-1065: Chatsworth Accounts 1759 and He was paid quarterly for his bill labourers 1762 of work around the estate. Gardom William Male 1755 1757 Chatsworth Stables Stable hand Groom's boy C/36: Account book 1755-1764; AS/26: Abstract of Servant wages 1756; C/107: Alexander Barker accounts 1755-1757 Garidner John Male 1756 1756 Devonshire House Spring water C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Garlock Francis Male 1760 1761 Devonshire House Chandler for C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764 Chiswick Garrat Evan Male 1659 1660 A London house of Housekeeping Personal My Lord's Barber HM/32: Book of Accounts of the House Steward to Dowager Countess Christian Bruce, Dowager Countess of Devonshire Christian? Garrett Thomas Male 1825 Devonshire House Devonshire House Servants, 1825

Gaskin Arthur Male 1876 1877 Devonshire House Stables Stable hand Pony Boy FM/3: Devonshire House Wage Book, 1861-1888

Gaskin Thomas Male 1861 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Census

Gasper Sidney Male 1895 1905 Chatsworth Park Keeper Gamekeeper L/94/182: S. Gasper. Appointment as Gamekeeper. Sidney Gasper was a Correspondence etc., 1895 gamekeeper dismissed for his alcoholism and inefficiency, and for selling tickets to the public to watch the shooting. He was injured by a cart during his notice period, and many of the letters discuss whether or not the Duke is liable to pay compensation. The affair was slightly awkward for the Duke, as Gasper had come recommended by Lord Stanley.

Page 80 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Gasper Sidney Male 1895 1905 Chatsworth Park Other Gamekeeper L/94/182: S. Gasper. Appointment as Gamekeeper. Sidney Gasper was employed as Correspondence etc., 1895 the head gamekeeper at Chatsworth in 1895 after a recommendation by Lord Stanley. In 1905 he was dismissed for drunkenness, and suspected of selling tickets to watch the shooting to the public. A disagreement followed when Gasper was injured by a cart after his dismissal but before his departure- the Duke tried to ascertain whether he was liable to pay compensation.

Gates William Male 1764 1764 Devonshire House Cabinet maker C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Geddy Alexander Male 1758 1758 Devonshire House Wine merchant C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Geeson Richard Male 1822 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Carpenter 6th Duke's Building Accounts

Gelley Thomas Male 1821 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Mason 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 George John Male 1811 1814 Devonshire House Dining Room Footman Footman L/91/8: Chatsworth Accounts Thomas Knowlton and His wages increased in 1811 to Joseph Fletcher's accounts 1798-1817; L/114/51: £35 Household Establishments, 1795-1801 George John Male 1881 Chatsworth Apprentice Census

George Richard Male 1841 1851 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Census

Gerton John Male 1841 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Census

Gibben Thomas Male 1739 1739 Chatsworth Garden Labourer Garden labourer C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 In 1739 he was paid for working 76 days in the garden Gibbin Ann Female 1738 1739 Chatsworth Garden Labourer Garden labourer C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 In 1739 she was paid for working 183 days in the garden Gibbin Elizabeth Female 1738 1742 Chatsworth Garden Labourer Garden labourer C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741; L/95/6: In 1739 she was paid for working Chatsworth vouchers 1739-1743 187 days in the garden. She was paid for 557 days worth of work in 1742 Gibbin Grace Female 1777 1777 Chatsworth Park Labourer Husbandry day L/95/5: Chatsworth vouchers 1776-1790 labourer - spreading dung Gibbin Humphrey Male 1738 1740 Chatsworth Office Porter Watchman and C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 In 1739 he was paid for working garden labourer 301 days in garden and 122 nights watching Gibbin Sarah Female 1742 1777 Chatsworth Park Labourer Making hay L/95/9: Chatsworth vouchers 1776-1790; L/95/6: She was paid for 557 days worth Chatsworth vouchers 1739-1743 of work in 1742 making hay

Gibbon Alice Female 1777 1787 Devonshire House Kitchen Maid Plate maid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher She was briefly described as a 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: kitchen maid in 1780 before Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 returning to being a plate maid in 1781 Gibbon Anne Female 1762 1762 Devonshire House Nursery Tutor Teaching Lady C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764 Dorothy

Page 81 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Gibbon Humphrey Male 1783 1788 Devonshire House Stables Stable hand Stable boy C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher He received a yearly allowance 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: for whips, spurs , shoes and Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 scissors at 16s Gibbon [Gibbons] Female 1659 1660 A London house of Housekeeping Maid Nurse HM/32: Book of Accounts of the House Steward to Dowager Countess Christian Bruce, Dowager Countess of Devonshire Christian? Gibbons Rachel Female 1763 1764 Devonshire House Nursery Tutor French mistress C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Gibbons Samuel Male 1763 1765 Devonshire House Stables Stable hand Helper in the stables C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804, C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Gibbons James Male 1838 Chatsworth Park Labourer Looks after the Park 6th Duke's Notes on Tenants at Pilsley, 1838 Fences Gibbons William Male 1861 Other Other Valet Valet 1861 Census Recorded at Compton Place

Giblet Judith Female 1659 1660 A London house of Housekeeping Maid House Maid HM/32: Book of Accounts of the House Steward to Dowager Countess Christian Bruce, Dowager Countess of Devonshire Christian? Gibson Frederick Male 1891 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener [in the Census; 1891 kitchen garden vouchers kitchen gardens] Gibson John Male 1832 1849 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener P/19, 20, 35, 63, 69, 73, 78, 99, 101, 102, 104, 107, John Gibson began his career as 110, 112, 114, 137, 138, 147, 155: Paxton papers; a gardener under his father at DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Eaton Hall in Cheshire. In 1832 he was apprenticed to Joseph Paxton at Chatsworth, and three years later, when he was only twenty years old, the Duke sent him on a plant-finding expedition to India. He returned in 1837 with Amherstia Nobilis plants, and 300 other new plant species, including 80 orchids. On his triumphant return, Gibson was promoted to foreman of the exotic plant department. He seems to have got on well with Joseph Paxton, even if Sarah Paxton thought he was a ‘precious puppy’. John Gibson left Chatsworth in 1849, and went on to become superintendent of Hyde Park, St James’ Park and Kensington Gardens. He died in 1875 after a period of illness which left him paralysed. The archive contains a collection of correspondence written between John Gibson and Paxton during his expedition to India. It also contains a letter to the Duke from the time of his departure from Chatsworth, thanking him for everything. Named in undated list of men and

Page 82 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Gidlow Albert Male 1912 1916 Chatsworth Garden Gardener DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- Employed on golf course 29-7: National Insurance Documents 1912-29 Register of Employees 1912-13 Gidlow Thomas Male 1912 1916 Chatsworth Garden Gardener DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- Employed on golf course 29-7: National Insurance Documents 1912-29 Register of Employees 1912-13 Gilbert William Male 1659 1660 A London house of Stables Coachman Postillion HM/32: Book of Accounts of the House Steward to Dowager Countess Christian Bruce, Dowager Countess of Devonshire Christian? Gilbert J Baptist Male 1777 1788 Devonshire House Housekeeping Hairdresser Hairdresser C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher He was discharged in the 1st 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: quarter of 1788 Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Gilbert Fanny Female 1858 1864 Devonshire House Housekeeping Maid Housemaid FM/3: Devonshire House Wage Book, 1861-1888; Recorded at Devonshire House, Burlington Wages Book Holker and Hardwick Gilbert John Male Chatsworth Garden Labourer DF5/4/10: 7th Duke’s funeral arrangements 1891 Prepared the grave for the interment of the 7th Duke in December 1891, and acted as pallbearer, walking at the head of the coffin Gilbert John Male 1891 1901 Chatsworth Garden Skilled Labourer Gardener's Labourer Census; 1891 household vouchers Paid in 1891 for scouring pavement, laying asphalt and edging stones in pleasure grounds Gilbert Theophilus Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Gilbert G. Male 1909 1909 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Household Voucher no. 292 1909-10 Attending to Heating & Domestic Hot Water Boilers, cleaning out drains, septic tanks, attending to Electric Bells, sweeping chimneys, carrying coal etc.

Gilbert George William Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Boilerman and Register of Employees 1912-13 Plumber Gilbert John Male 1912 1914 Chatsworth Garden Gardener DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- 29-4 Register of Employees 1912-13 Giles Frederick Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Park Gamekeeper Underkeeper Register of Employees 1912-13 L.113.37

Gillan Mary Female 1909 1909 Lismore Housekeeping Maid Char Woman Duke of Devonshire's Vouchers Nov-Jan 1909-1910 no.370 Gilliam John Male 1762 1762 Devonshire House Stone mason C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Gillingham James Male c.1840 1856 Chatsworth Other Forrester/woodman Foreman of the DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen; Jessie Mentioned by Aughtie in February Woods Department and Basil Harley, A Gardener at Chatsworth: 3 1849; Named as a foreman in Years in the Life of Robert Aughtie (Hanley Swan, undated list of men and foremen, 1992); C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856 probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event; Paid £2 16s for travel expenses in 1856

Gises Female 1696 1696 Devonshire House Housekeeping Housekeeper Housekeeper AS/836: Household accounts, 1693 - 1699 It is unknown if this servant is the Duke's or the Duke's accountant

Page 83 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Gladden George Male 1821 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Quarryman 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 Gladwin George Male 1821 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Mason 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 Gladwin George Jr Male 1821 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Mason 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 Glayne/Gloyne Ann Female 1803 1814 Devonshire House Laundry Maid Laundry maid L/91/8: Chatsworth Accounts Thomas Knowlton and Her wage increased in 1811 to Joseph Fletcher's accounts 1798-1817; C/16: £16 Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17976: Devonshire House accounts 1776- 1804; L/114/51: Household Establishments, 1795- 1801 Glazebrook R. C. Male 1912 1912 Compton Place Office Other Clerk FM/4: List of Agents and Officials 1912

Gledhill George Male 1821 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Mason 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 Gledhill John Male 1821 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Mason 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 Gledhill Joseph Male 1821 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Mason 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 Gliss Ells [Ellis] Male 1659 1660 A London house of Stables Coachman Coachman HM/32: Book of Accounts of the House Steward to Dowager Countess Christian Bruce, Dowager Countess of Devonshire Christian? Glossop Martha Female 1846 Chatsworth C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Goans Hoangis Male 1659 1659 A London house of HM/32: Book of Accounts of the House Steward to Dowager Countess Christian Bruce, Dowager Countess of Devonshire Christian? Goders William Male 1891 Holker Dining Room Footman Footman 1891 Census

Godfrey Eliz 1757 1759 Devonshire House Silversmith C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Godfrey J. E. Male 1912 1912 Lismore Office Other Accountant and FM/4: List of Agents and Officials 1912 Manager of Upper Blackwater Fishery Godwin Emma Female 1861 Other Kitchen Maid Kitchen Maid 1861 Census Compton Place

Godwin [Goodwin] William Male 1846 Devonshire House C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Goldswain Male 1779 1779 Devonshire House Stables Stable hand Groom's helper C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Gollie A. Male 1914 Chatsworth Park Other Woodsman FM/18: First World War Ledger 1914-1919 Fought in WW1

Goodall Charles Male 1881 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Census

Page 84 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Goode J. W. Male 1912 1912 Lismore Park Forrester/woodman Forester FM/4: List of Agents and Officials 1912

Goode Alfred Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Park Forrester/woodman Woodsman Register of Employees 1912-13

Goodison Hannah Female 1881 Holker Housekeeping Maid Housemaid 1881 census

Goods Nathaniel Male 1739 1739 Chatsworth Park Labourer Husbandry day C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 In 1739 he was paid for working labourer 49 days digging the plantation in Calton Goods Thomas Male 1777 1777 Chatsworth Park Labourer Husbandry day L/95/5: Chatsworth vouchers 1776-1790 labourer - spreading dung Goods William Male 1739 1739 Chatsworth Park Labourer Husbandry day C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 In 1739 he was paid for working labourer 24 days digging the plantation in Calton Goodson Laura Female 1891 Devonshire House Housekeeping Maid Housemaid 1891 Census

Goodwin Alice Female 1754 1754 Devonshire House C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Goodwin Edward Male 1741 1754 Chatsworth Stables Coachman Coachman C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741, C/6: He was paid for travelling Chatsworth cash book 1739-1745; C/36: expenses and for a helper at Devonshire House and Chiswick Household Chatsworth. His wages may have expenses 1750-1766 been paid from London. Goodwin George Male 1739 1739 Garden Craftsman Tanner C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741

Goodwin Katherine Female 1751 1756 Devonshire House Housekeeping Maid Duchess's woman C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Goodwin James Male 1861 Devonshire House Dining Room Footman Footman 1861 Census; Burlington Wages Book Devonshire House and Holker Hall Goodwin John Male 1822 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer L/91/13: Vouchers 1822 Paid in 1822 for taking down the old wall and rewalling at the back of the Rookery Goodwin Joseph Male 1861 1868 Devonshire House Dining Room Footman Footman FM/3: Devonshire House Wage Book, 1861-1888

Goodwin Richard Male 1842 Devonshire House C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Goodwin Simeon Male 1871 Chatsworth Garden Skilled Labourer Gardeners Census Labourer, Retired Chelsea Pensioner Goodwin William Male 1856 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856 Paid in 1856 for removing soil, work at Beeley parsonage Goodyer/Gudger Sarah Female 1794 1795 Devonshire House Housekeeping Maid Housemaid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher She was described as having 'left 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: the service' in 1795 Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Gordman Jane Female 1861 1863 Devonshire House Housekeeping Maid Housemaid FM/3: Devonshire House Wage Book, 1861-1888

Gordon Charles Male 1763 1764 Devonshire House Port - wine C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764 merchant Gordon Richard Male 1823 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Chimney sweep 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 - For cleaning Gordon E. Male 1909 1909 Chatsworth Stables Stable hand Household Voucher no. 469 1909-10 Employed as Groom

Page 85 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Gordson Jessie Female 1891 Holker Other Attendant Nurse 1891 Census

Gore John Male 1871 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Census

Gore John Male 1891 1893 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener [in the Census; 1891 plant department vouchers; AS/3079: Member of the St John's plant department] St John’s Ambulance 1893 Ambulance Edensor Detached Male Class Goring John Male 1758 1765 Devonshire House Corn Chandler C/36: : Devonshire House and Chiswick Household expenses 1750-1766; C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17976: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804

Gorst William Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Stables Groom Groom Register of Employees 1912-13

Gossin J Male 1789 1789 Chiswick Office Porter Porter C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher He was also paid a boardwage 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Gouds Thomas Male 1738 1739 Chatsworth Garden labourer C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 In 1739 he was paid for working 248 days in the garden Gouge Edward Male 1689 1689 Devonshire House AS/836: Household accounts, 1693 - 1699 It is unknown if this servant is the Duke's or the Duke's accountant

Gough Dinah Female 1891 Holker Housekeeping Maid Housemaid 1891 Census

Gough Jno Male c.1840 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Joiner DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Gould James Male 1776 1784 Devonshire House Office Porter Watchman C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher He died on the 2nd June 1784 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Gould John Male 1875 Chatsworth Garden Labourer Labourer in the 1875 Estate Vouchers Great Conservatory Goulds Elizabeth Female 1788 1790 Devonshire House Kitchen Maid Plate maid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Goune Francis 1695 1695 Devonshire House AS/836: Household accounts, 1693 - 1699 It is unknown if this servant is the Duke's or the Duke's accountant

Grafton Alfred Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Domain Labourer Labourer, Domain Register of Employees 1912-13

Grafton Samuel Snr Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Domain Skilled Labourer Steamroller Driver Register of Employees 1912-13

Grafton Wilfred Comes Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Park Forrester/woodman Woodsman Register of Employees 1912-13

Grafton W. Male 1915 1918 Chatsworth Lodge Porter Lodge Porter FM/18: First World War Ledger 1914-1919 L.113.40 Fought in WW1

Grafton Samuel Jnr Male 1912 1919 Chatsworth Domain Labourer Labourer, Domain Register of Employees 1912-13 L/96/138: Fought in WW1 Chatsworth. Pay of men on active service., 1919- 20, FM/18: First World War Ledger 1914-1919 Graham William Male 1762 1762 Devonshire House Skilled Labourer Sadler C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Grahamn G Female 1811 Devonshire House Laundry Maid Laundry Maid L/114/51: Household Establishments, 1795-1801: Her wage increased in 1811 to Household Establishments, 1795-1801 £16

Page 86 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Grands Francis Male 1660 1660 A London house of HM/32: Book of Accounts of the House Steward to Dowager Countess Christian Bruce, Dowager Countess of Devonshire Christian? Gransdson Gregory Male 1659 1660 A London house of Housekeeping Housekeeper Groom of the HM/32: Book of Accounts of the House Steward to [Grundson] Dowager Countess Chamber Christian Bruce, Dowager Countess of Devonshire Christian? Grant Alexander Male 1891 1893 Chatsworth Multiple Forrester/woodman Woodman 1891 pleasure ground vouchers; AS/3079: St Paid in 1891 for Clearing blown John’s Ambulance 1893 timber in the pleasure grounds; Member of the St John's Ambulance Edensor Detached Male Class Grant E 1898 Chatsworth FM/23: 1898 Beer List

Grant Joseph Male 1820 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Quarryman 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 - Quarrying stone at Ball Cross Quarry Grant Martha Female 1898 Chatsworth FM/23: 1898 Beer List Also had a daughter who worked at Chatsworth, and mentioned in the Beer List 1898

Grant Mrs Female 1898 Chatsworth FM/23: 1898 Beer List

Grant Peter Male 1865 1868 Devonshire House Office Attendant Steward Room Boy FM/3: Devonshire House Wage Book, 1861-1888

Gratton James Male 1821 Chatsworth Multiple Skilled Labourer Plumber 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 Gratton John Male 1827 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 - Carriage of Materials

Gratton John Male 1823 Chatsworth Multiple Skilled Labourer Plumber 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 Gratton Samuel Male 1821 c.1840 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Mason 6th Duke's Building Accounts; DE/CH/6/1/23 List of Worked on the building of the workers and foremen North Wing and other works, 1820-1842; Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840 Gratton Thomas Male c.1840 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Mason DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Gratton Vallantine Male 1821 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Mason 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 Graves Sarah Female 1790 1790 Devonshire House C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher She was paid £2 10s for working 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: one quarter in 1790 Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Gray Jas Male 1784 1788 Devonshire House Stables Coachman Postilion C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804

Page 87 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Greason Jane Female 1851 Devonshire House Housekeeping Maid House Servant C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Devonshire House Account Book Greatbach Female 1891 Chatsworth Housekeeping Maid Charwoman 1891 Household Vouchers

Greave Thomas Male 1750 1760 Devonshire House Park Other Poulter C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804; C/36: Account book 1755-1764 Greaves John Male 1739 1739 Garden Craftsman Plumber C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741

Greaves James Male 1858 Devonshire House Other Porter Night Porter Burlington Wages Book Devonshire House, Holker Hall and Hardwick Greaves William Male 1820 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 - Carriage of Books Green Mr Male 1758 1758 Hardwick Agent/Accountant? AS/194: Hardwick Accounts 1757-1763

Green William Male 1811 Devonshire House Stables Stable hand 2nd Groom L/114/51: Household Establishments, 1795-1801: Household Establishments, 1795-1801 Green David Male 1861 Bolton Abbey Other Labourer Labourer 1861 Census

Green Henry Male 1850 Chatsworth Assistant in the Book of Extra Expenditure 1850-52 Dined in Servants Hall during servants' hall Duke's visit, 1852 Green Henry Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Green Holland Male 1838 Chatsworth Domain Labourer Labourer 6th Duke's Notes on Tenants at Pilsley, 1838

Green Thomas Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Green William Male 1891 1898 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener [in the 1891 plant department vouchers, FM/23: 1898 Beer plant department] List Green L William Male 1908 1908 Hardwick Domain Craftsman Upholsterer FM/10: Duke of Devonshire’s Household Accounts 1908 Greener Edward Male 1761 1764 Devonshire House Newsman C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Greenhalgh Charles Male 1891 1898 Chatsworth Other Porter Porter 1891 Household Vouchers, FM/23: 1898 Beer List Kept a dog for watchman duties; Received a black livery suit, silk hat, overcoat, black gloves in 1891 Greenhalgh Emma Female 1893 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Book Received a pension of £10 8S until 25th March 1893 Greenhalgh Henry Male 1851 1856 Chatsworth Garden Skilled Labourer Gardeners Labourer Census; C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856 Paid in 1856 for trenching and levelling ground

Page 88 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Greenhalgh James Male 1890 1893 Chatsworth Woods Forrester/woodman Foreman (woods) Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Book, 1891 pleasure Paid in 1891 for Clearing blown ground vouchers; AS/3079: St John’s Ambulance timber in the pleasure grounds; 1893 Received a pension of £15 12S from 10th October 1903 to 25th March 1904; Member of the St John's Ambulance Edensor Detached Male Class Greenhalgh Charles H. M. Male 1912 1912 Chatsworth Lodge Porter Attendant at Lodge FM/4: List of Agents and Officials 1912 L.113.34 Occupy lodges rent free and Gate provided with livery Greenhalgh James Male 1912 1922 Chatsworth Building Yard Other Water Man DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- 29-7: National Insurance Documents 1912-29, DE/CH/6/1/4: Building Department Employees List 1931-1957, DE/CH/4/3/16 Register of Employees 1912-13 Greensmith Elizabeth Female 1743 1767 Hardwick Housekeeper L/91/1/1-3: Chatsworth Rentals and Accounts 1743- She received a legacy of £15 in 1750; AS/83; AS/194: Hardwick Accounts 1757- 1765 1763; C/107: Alexander Barker accounts 1755-1757

Greensmith William Male 1777 1778 Chatsworth AS/1005: Accounts of Alexander Barker 1778; L/95/9: Chatsworth vouchers 1776-1790 Gregory Hannah Female 1788 1843 Chatsworth Housekeeping Housekeeper Housemaid L/114/51: Household Establishments, 1795-1801: She is not present at Chatsworth Household Establishments, 1795-1801, C/16: in 1794-1797. It is possible that Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, during this time she worked at 1796-17975; L/91/8: Chatsworth Accounts Thomas Hardwick Knowlton and Joseph Fletcher's accounts 1798- 1817 Gregory Anthony Male c.1840 1856 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen; C/20: Named in undated list of men and Estate accounts 1855-1856 foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event; paid in 1856 for making post and rail

Gregory Castor Male c.1840 Chatsworth Skilled Labourer Sawyer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Gregory George Male Chatsworth Multiple Other Watchman 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 - watching the timber yard Gregory John Male c.1840 1856 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Carpenter DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen; C/20: Named in undated list of men and Estate accounts 1855-1856 foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event; Paid in 1856 for getting limestone, carpenters work, sawing

Gregory Joseph Male 1856 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856 Paid in 1856 for making a meer

Gregory Joseph Junr Male c.1840 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Carpenter DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Page 89 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Gregory Joseph Senr Male c.1840 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Carpenter DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Gregory Samuel Male 1820 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Quarryman 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 Gregory Sarah Female 1822 Chatsworth Park Labourer Labourer L/91/13: Vouchers 1822 Paid in 1822 for cleaning rubbish off the Park Gregory William Male 1856 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Carpenter C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856

Gregory William Male 1821 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Mason 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 Grey James Male 1821 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Mason 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 Griffin Hugh Male 1692 1693 Devonshire House Garden Gardener Gardener AS/836: Household accounts, 1693 - 1699 It is unknown if this servant is the Duke's or the Duke's accountant

Griffith L Male 1756 1761 Devonshire House Coal merchant C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Griffiths Mary Female 1787 1787 Devonshire House Housekeeping Maid 1787: Still room C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher Became nursery maid in 1790 for maid; 1789: 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: the same wage Housemaid Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Grillion F Male 1807 1807 Traveling Kitchen Cook Cook for the C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher Marquis 1794, 1796-17976: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804; L/91/8: Chatsworth Accounts Thomas Knowlton and Joseph Fletcher's accounts 1798- 1817 Grindey William Male c.1840 1890 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen; Named in undated list of men and Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Book foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event; Widow received a pension of £10 8S until 25th March 1895 Grindey William Male 1890 Chatsworth Other Farmer Shepherd Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Book Received a pension of £26 until 25th December 1894 Grindey William Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Park Forrester/woodman Woodsman Register of Employees 1912-13 Labourer Grindy John Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Grindy Matthew Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Grindy William Male 1821 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Quarryman 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 - Quarrying stone at Ball Cross Quarry

Page 90 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Grindy Male 1856 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856 Paid in 1856 for building a new wall Grisky George Male 1800 1802 Devonshire House Stables Coachman Postilion C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher He was employed from the 3rd 1794, 1796-17976: Devonshire House accounts quarter of 1800 1776-1804: Devonshire House accounts 1776- 1804 Groifeillier Male 1760 1764 Kitchen Cook Cook C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Gronnow Eliza Female 1891 Chatsworth Housekeeping Maid Housemaid 1891 Household Vouchers, 1891 Census

Grooning/Greenin William Male 1750 1756 Devonshire House Tallow chandler C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764 g Groons Female 1659 1660 A London house of Housekeeping Maid Nurse HM/32: Book of Accounts of the House Steward to Dowager Countess Christian Bruce, Dowager Countess of Devonshire Christian? Grove Ann Female 1782 1798 Chatsworth Housekeeping Housekeeper Housekeeper C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-1797: Chatsworth Accounts 1794, 1796, 1797; C/14/13: Chatsworth household expenses 1782 Grove James Male 1772 1796 Chatsworth Park Keeper Park keeper C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-1797: Chatsworth Accounts 1794, 1796, 1797, AS/1005: Accounts of Alexander Barker 1778; C/22: Chatsworth Household Accounts 1766-1774: Chatsworth Household Accounts 1766-1774; L/95/9: Chatsworth vouchers 1776-1790 Grover Edward Male 1762 1762 Devonshire House Newspapers C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Grusswell Mary Female 1851 Chatsworth Housekeeping Maid House Servent 1851 Census

Guerion Augustus Male 1851 Devonshire House Kitchen Cook Second Cook C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Devonshire House Account Book Guildford Thomas Male 1848 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Jessie and Basil Harley, A Gardener at Chatsworth : Aughtie mentions Guildford 3 Years in the Life of Robert Aughtie (Hanley Swan, working in the Conservatory. Left 1992) in March 1849. Guilds Alice Female 1742 1742 Chatsworth Park Labourer Making hay L/95/6: Chatsworth Vouchers, 1739-48 She was paid for 557 days worth of work in 1742 Gundley Mary Female 1830 Chatsworth C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Gurney Esther Female 1871 Chatsworth Housekeeping Maid Housemaid 1871 Census

Gurney John Male 1835 Chiswick C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Gurr Maria Female 1861 Other Dairy Maid Dairy Maid 1861 Census Compton Place

Guthrie Charles Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Park Forrester/woodman Woodsman Register of Employees 1912-13

Guthrie/Guttre Patrick Male 1750 1757 Devonshire House Stables Stable hand Helper in the stables C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764 He was being given a yearly allowance of £10 in 1762. Gutteridge Mary Female 1861 Other Housekeeping Maid Housemaid 1861 Census Compton Place

Page 91 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Gyle Anthony Male 1856 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Carpenter C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856

Hackaday/Hockad George Male 1750 1755 Devonshire House Watchman/Housew C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764 ay atch Hacket Mary Female 1685 1697 Chatsworth Housekeeping Housekeeper Housekeeper She is described in the 6th Duke's Handbook of Chatsworth as the 'angry housekeeper'.

Hacket Jane Female 1719 1743 Chatsworth Park Maid Dairy maid AS/1087: Chatsworth Accounts 1728-1729: She also received boardwages at Chatsworth Accounts 1728-1729; C/17: Chatsworth Chatsworth. accounts 1732-1733/A; C/13: Chatsworth accounts 1734-1740 Hacket John Male 1719 1734 Chatsworth Park Keeper Gamekeeper AS/439-440: Chatsworth Account 1724-1725 and His parents were Johannis and 1719-1720; AS/446-452: Chatsworth Account 1720- Maria Hacket. His brother was 1726; AS/1087: Chatsworth Accounts 1728-1729: Robert Hackett Chatsworth Accounts 1728-1729; C/17: Chatsworth accounts 1732-1733; C/13: Chatsworth accounts 1734-1740, C/15: Chatsworth account 1729-1730

Hacket Robert Male 1719 1740 Chatsworth Park Keeper Hunsman [looking AS/439-440: Chatsworth Account 1724-1725 and He also received boardwages at after greyhounds] 1719-1720; AS/446-452: Chatsworth Account 1720- Chatsworth. He died on the 6th 1726; AS/1087: Chatsworth Accounts 1728-1729: January 1740. Chatsworth Accounts 1728-1729; C/17: Chatsworth accounts 1732-1733; C/13: Chatsworth accounts 1734-1740, C/15: Chatsworth account 1729-1730

Hackett R. S. Male 1912 1912 Lismore Office Other Clerk FM/4: List of Agents and Officials 1912

Haddock Jane Female 1830 1835 Chiswick C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Hadley Sydney Male 1912 1912 Bolton Abbey Office Other Ditto FM/4: List of Agents and Officials 1912

Hage William Male 1789 1796 Chatsworth Park Keeper Gamekeeper at C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher Haddon 1794, 1796-1797: Chatsworth Accounts 1794, 1796, 1797 Hague Godfrey Male 1739 1739 Chatsworth Park Labourer Husbandry day C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 In 1739 he was paid for working labourer 15 moving stone in the park Hague Sarah Female 1789 1792 Devonshire House Laundry Maid Laundry maid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher She was discharged at 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: midsummer 1792 Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Hague Ann Female 1822 Chatsworth Park Labourer Labourer L/91/13: Vouchers 1822 Paid in 1822 for cleaning rubbish off the Park Hague Hannah Female 1822 Chatsworth Park Labourer Labourer L/91/13: Vouchers 1822 Paid in 1822 for cleaning rubbish off the Park Hague John Male 1822 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 Hale Bernard Male 1759 1759 Devonshire House C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Haley Jons Male 1763 1763 Devonshire House Afry milk C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Page 92 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Halksworth John Male 1739 1739 Chatsworth Park Labourer Husbandry day C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 In 1739 he was paid for a variety labourer of tasks such as moving stone around the park, working at the earth house and at the Parson's house Halksworth Matthew Male 1777 1777 Chatsworth Park Labourer Husbandry day L/95/5: Chatsworth vouchers 1776-1790 labourer - spreading dung Halksworth Benjamin Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Skilled Labourer Plasterer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Halksworth Charles Male c.1840 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Mason DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Halksworth D Male 1856 Chatsworth Multiple Other Assistant C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856 Paid in 1856 for dressing tripe

Halksworth George Male 1861 Chatsworth Garden Skilled Labourer Gardeners Labourer Census

Halksworth George Henry Male Chatsworth Other Labourer Firewood chopper Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Book Received a pension of £13 from 12th February 1907 Halksworth John Male 1838 Chatsworth Park Labourer Laborer L/93/302: Edensor Survey 1838 Lived with wife, 6 children and 1 lodger in Edensor in 1838 Halksworth John Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Halksworth John Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Halksworth John Male 1820 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Quarryman 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 - Working ashlar for samples Halksworth John Jr Male 1821 c.1840 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Mason 6th Duke's Building Accounts; DE/CH/6/1/23 List of Worked on the building of the workers and foremen North Wing and other works, 1820-1842; Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840 Halksworth Joseph Male c.1840 1856 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen; C/20: Paid in 1856 for making new road Estate accounts 1855-1856 to farm, rebuilding wall, getting stone, park roads and lodges; Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Page 93 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Halksworth Mary Female 1856 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Assistant C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856 Paid in 1856 for cleaning tripe

Halksworth Matthew Male 1891 Chatsworth Park Labourer Labourer 1891 household vouchers Paid in 1891 for cutting up wood

Halksworth Matthew Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Halksworth Matthew Male 1821 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Quarryman 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 - Quarrying stone at Ball Cross Quarry Halksworth Matthew Male 1846 Chatsworth C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Halksworth Matthew Junr Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Halksworth R Male 1891 Chatsworth Park Labourer Labourer 1891 Park vouchers Paid in 1891 for Stubbing thistles in park etc Halksworth Rachel Female 1822 Chatsworth Park Labourer Labourer L/91/13: Vouchers 1822 Paid in 1822 for cleaning rubbish off the Park Halksworth Samuel Male 1871 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Census

Halksworth Samuel Male c.1840 1856 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856; DE/CH/6/1/23 Named in undated list of men and List of workers and foremen foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Halksworth Thomas Male 1821 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Mason 6th Duke's Building Accounts Received a donation of £5 in 1831; Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 Halksworth W Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Halksworth William Male 1821 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Mason 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 Halksworth W Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Labourer Labourer Register of Employees 1912-13

Halksworth Benjamin Male Chatsworth Other Labourer Stone cutter Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Book Widow received a pension of £10 8S until 25th March 1900 Halksworth George Male Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Book Widow received a pension of £10 8S until 4th June 1912

Page 94 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Halksworth John Male Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Joiner Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Book Received a pension of £15 12S until 25th March 1890. Widow received a pension of £10 8S from 25th March 1890 until 29th September 1903 (she died 15th July 1903.) Halksworth Robert Male Chatsworth Other Labourer Labourer (Farm) Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Book Received a pension of £15 12S from 26th December 1902 to 25th December 1903. His widow received a pension of £10 8S from 26th December 1903.

Hall William Male 1692 1693 Devonshire House Stables Stable hand Postilion AS/836: Household accounts, 1693 - 1699 It is unknown if this is the Duke's servant or the servant of the Duke's accountant Hall Ann Female 1755 1768 Chatsworth Housekeeping Maid Dairy maid AS/1064-1065: Chatsworth Accounts 1759 and 1762; C/107:Alexander Barker accounts 1755-1757

Hall Ann Female 1756 1756 Devonshire House C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Hall Katherine Female 1746 1747 Chatsworth Laundry Maid Laundry maid L/91/1/2: Chatsworth Rentals and Accounts 1743- 1750 Hall John Male 1811 1811 Hardwick Park Keeper Park keeper L/114/51: Household Establishments, 1795-1801: Household Establishments, 1795-1801; C/184: Hardwick Accounts 1797-1811 Hall Martha Female 1797 1805 Devonshire House Laundry Maid Laundry maid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17976: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804: Devonshire House accounts 1776- 1804 Hall Mary Female 1811 Chatsworth Housekeeping Maid Still room maid L/114/51: Household Establishments, 1795-1801: Her wage increased in 1811 to Household Establishments, 1795-1801 £15 Hall Ann Female 1840 1846 Chatsworth Housekeeping Maid The Duke's DF4/1/8/1: Documents relating to the case of Miss Housemaid Bickell 1867;, C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Hall Mary Female 1846 Chatsworth Housekeeping Maid Housemaid DF4/1/8/1: Documents relating to the case of Miss Bickell 1867;, C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Hall Thomas Male 1856 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856 Paid in 1856 for removing soil at Russian Cottage Hall M. H. Male 1907 1912 Chatsworth Other Other Steward of the FM/4: List of Agents and Officials 1912 For holding the Customary Court Manor of at Hathersage Hathersage Hall Richard Male 1912 1919 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener L/96/138: Chatsworth. Pay of men on active Fought in WW1 service., 1919-20, FM/18: First World War Ledger 1914-1919, DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912-29-7: National Insurance Documents 1912-29 Hallatt Thomas Male 1830 1858 Chatsworth Park Keeper Gamekeeper C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher Named as a foreman in undated 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for list of men and foremen, probably Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, grouped for general estate work 1824-46, 51; DF4/8/3/21; DE/CH/6/1/23 List of or to prepare for a specific event. workers and foremen

Page 95 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Hallet/Hallot Thomas Male 1811 1816 Chatsworth Park Keeper Under gamekeeper L/114/51: Household Establishments, 1795-1801: His wage increased in 1811 to Household Establishments, 1795-1801; L/91/8: £30 Chatsworth Accounts Thomas Knowlton and Joseph Fletcher's accounts 1798-1817 Hallett William Male 1751 1751 Devonshire House Cabinet Maker C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Halliday B. R. Male 1912 1912 Hardwick Building Yard Other Clerk of Works FM/4: List of Agents and Officials 1912

Halt William Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Hambleton John Male 1822 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer L/91/13: Vouchers 1822 Paid in 1822 for making a carriage road from Beeley Gate through the park to Chatsworth House Hamlet William Male 1804 1805 Devonshire House Stables Chauffeur Assistant Chairman C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17976: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804: Devonshire House accounts 1776- 1804 Hampshire William Male 1820 Chatsworth Other Other Brewer 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 - Providing 95 gallons of beer for the workmen Hampson F. Male 1912 1912 Hardwick Office Other Clerk in ditto FM/4: List of Agents and Officials 1912

Hanam Male 1777 1777 Devonshire House Kitchen Cook Pastry cook C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Hanbury Jonathan Male 1750 1756 Devonshire House Dining Room Butler Butler C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Hanbury Mrs Female 1756 1756 Devonshire House C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Hanby James Male 1835 Devonshire House C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Hancock Ann Female 1835 Chatsworth C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Handford D. Female 1909 1909 Chatsworth Housekeeping Maid Household Voucher no. 244 & 276 1909-10 Seventh Housemaid in 1909

Handley Thomas Male 1820 Chatsworth Building Yard Craftsman Blacksmith 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 - For blacksmiths work for the quarrymen at Lindop

Hanlon Eliza Female 1908 1908 Lismore Housekeeping Maid Under Housemaid FM/10: Duke of Devonshire’s Household Accounts 1908 Hanlon R. Male 1912 1912 Lismore Other Overseer at Yallow FM/4: List of Agents and Officials 1912

Hannaford William Male 1912 Chatsworth Stables Stable hand Stable hand DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- 290: National Insurance Documents 1912-29

Page 96 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Hansom John Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Park Gamekeeper Gamekeeper Register of Employees 1912-13

Harding Mark Male 1750 1754 Devonshire House Chimney sweeper C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Hardwick Jas Male 1775 1776 Hardwick Garden Labourer Looking after the AS/372-373: Hardwick cash book 1773-1779: Gardens Hardwick cash book 1773-1779 Hardwick William Male 1912 1914 Chatsworth Garden Gardener DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- 29-7: National Insurance Documents 1912-29 Register of Employees 1912-13 Hardy Hannah Female 1850 1852 Chatsworth Housekeeping Maid House Servant 1851 census; Book of Extra Expenditure 1850-52 Dined in Servants Hall during Duke's visit, 1852 Hargreaves James Male 1861 Other Stables Coachman Coachman 1861 Census Compton Place

Harley Rowland Male 1761 1763 Devonshire House Coal merchant C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Harley Margaret Female 1891 Chatsworth Housekeeping Maid Housemaid 1891 Household Vouchers, 1891 Census

Harris Mrs Female 1685 1699 Devonshire House Housekeeping Housekeeper Housekeeper/Cook? AS/836: Household accounts, 1693 - 1699 It is unknown if this is the Duke's servant or the servant of the Duke's accountant Harris George Male 1712 1727 Chatsworth Park Attendant Looking after the AS/439-440: Chatsworth Account 1724-1725 and Oxen, sheep and 1719-1720; AS/446-447: Chatsworth Account 1725- horses at 1726 and 1722-1723; AS/449-452: Chatsworth Cracknowls and Account 1720-1724; C/10/A:Chatsworth Broadshutts Memoranda and Estate Account 1713-1732

Harris John Male 1734 1739 Chatsworth Kitchen Other Slaughterman [six C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 In 1739 he was paid for working weeks] 70 days as slaughteman when the Duke was at Chatsworth as well as providing bacon and cheese throughout the year Harris Joseph Male 1765 1765 Devonshire House Craftsman Blacksmith C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Harris R Male 1774 1775 Devonshire House Office Porter Watchman C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher He was discharged in 1775 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Harris Widow Female 1713 1728 Chatsworth Park Attendant Looking after AS/450: Chatsworth Account 1726-1727; AS/448: Cracknowls & Chatsworth Account 1727-1728; C/10/A:Chatsworth Broadshutts Memoranda and Estate Account 1713-1732

Harris Charles Male 1858 Hardwick Dining Room Footman Footman CS2/1/104A-G: 2nd series correspondence Gave a statement on the death of the 6th Duke Harris James Male 1891 Holker Stables Stable hand Helper in stables 1891 Census

Harris A. Male 1911 1912 Chatsworth Garden Gardener DE/CH/7/2/1: Chatsworth Cricket Club Matches and Played Cricket Averages, 1911-1912 Harrison Ann Female 1756 1760 Chatsworth Housekeeping Maid Housekeeper's maid AS/1064: Account of Alexander Barker 1759-1760; C/107: Alexander Barker accounts 1755-1757

Harrison Elizabeth/Betsy Female 1762 1765 Devonshire House Housekeeping Maid Stillroom maid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804; C/36: Account book 1755-1764 Harrison R Male 1773 1773 Devonshire House Dining Room Footman Footman

Page 97 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Harrison Thomas Male c.1840 1856 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Stonemason C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856, Chatsworth 1890 Widow received a pension of £10 Pensions Book; DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and 8S until 25th March 1903 (she foremen died 23rd January 1903); Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Harrison William Male 1820 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Quarryman 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 - Quarrying stone at Ball Cross Quarry Harrison George Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Building Yard Craftsman Mason Register of Employees 1912-13

Harrison Jesse Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Carter Register of Employees 1912-13

Harrison J. Male 1915 1918 Chatsworth Other Other Domain FM/18: First World War Ledger 1914-1919 Fought in WW1

Hart C Male 1758 1758 Devonshire House Other Other Brewer C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Hart George Male 1752 1752 Devonshire House C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Hart Jane Female 1750 1794 Devonshire House Kitchen Maid 1750: Housemaid; C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher Gravestone at Edensor Church 1751: Scullery maid 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: records her as servant to the Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804; C/36: Duke for 53 years. The Account book 1755-1764 description says she died at Beely Hill Top and was 'Late of London' Hartopp F. G. C. Male 1911 1912 Chatsworth Office Other Sub Agent FM/4: List of Agents and Officials 1912, House and gardens rent rate and DE/CH/7/2/1: Chatsworth Cricket Club Matches and tax free - estimated rental value Averages, 1911-1912 £25 - Horse and a 4 wheeled carriage provided and maintained for his use - All charged to "Domain". Played Cricket.

Harvey William Male 1830 Devonshire House C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher Paid £12 10S (1/2 Year) 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Harvey Annie Female 1911 1911 Chatsworth Housekeeping Maid Servant

Harwood Elizabeth Female 1797 1799 Devonshire House Laundry Maid Laundry maid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Harwood J. A. Male 1915 1919 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener L/96/138: Chatsworth. Pay of men on active Fought in WW1 service., 1919-20, FM/18: First World War Ledger 1914-1919 Haslam Anthony Male 1856 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856 Paid in 1856 for walling at Ashford Haslam W. A. Male 1912 1943 Chatsworth Building Yard Craftsman Painter DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- Fought in WW1 29-7: National Insurance Documents 1912-29, DE/CH/6/1/4: Building Department Employees List 1931-1957 DE/CH/6/3/12: National Insurance Documents 1912-29 FM/18: First World War Ledger 1914-1919

Page 98 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Haslem John Male 1821 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Mason 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 Hasset J Male 1908 1908 Lismore Lodge Porter Night Watchman FM/10: Duke of Devonshire’s Household Accounts 1908 Hasslam John Male 1739 1739 Chatsworth Carpenter C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741

Hastie Mary Female 1825 1858 Chatsworth Housekeeping Housekeeper Housemaid C/65: survey of the estates purchased from John Mary Hastie replaced Elizabeth Archer's estate by His Grave the Duke of Bickell as housekeeper in 1846. Devonshire 1803, DF4/8/3/5, C/20: Estate accounts She asked the Duke if she could 1855-1856, 1851 Census, DF3/1/8/1; Book of Extra have her old friend and Expenditure 1850-52 colleague, Phoebe Radley, as her assistant. They worked at Chatsworth and shared the housekeeper's wage evenly until the 6th Duke's death in 1858, after which they moved together to Pimlico, London. Dined in Steward's Room during Duke's visit, 1852. Hatt Richard Male 1788 1790 Devonshire House Stables Coachman Postillion C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Hattersley George Male 1822 Chatsworth Multiple Other L/91/13: Vouchers 1822 Paid in 1822 for Malt and hops for the harvest beer Hattersley John Male 1822 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Carpenter 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 Hawes H Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Labourer Labourer Register of Employees 1912-13

Hawes W. Male 1909 Chatsworth Garage Chauffeur Household Voucher No.473 1909-1910

Hawkesworth John Male 1734 1734 Multiple Craftsman Mason C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 In 1741 he was paid for making a new oven in the Bakehouse. Hawkey F Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Hawkins John Male 1771 1797 Chatsworth Stables Stable hand Duchess's Groom AS/1005: Accounts of Alexander Barker 1778 C/16: Worked from Devonshire House Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, as the Duchess's Groom from 1796-1797: Chatsworth Accounts 1794, 1796, 1793 to 1797 1797; C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796- 1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804

Hawkins Daniel Male 1811 1814 Chatsworth Park Labourer Watchman L/114/51: Household Establishments, 1795-1801: Household Establishments, 1795-1801; L/91/8: Chatsworth Accounts Thomas Knowlton and Joseph Fletcher's accounts 1798-1817 Hawkins Carter Male 1842 Chiswick C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51

Page 99 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Hawkins Charles Male c.1840 1856 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856; DE/CH/6/1/23 Named in undated list of men and List of workers and foremen foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Hawkins Daniel Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Hawkins Daniel Male 1821 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Quarryman 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 - Quarrying stone at Veneson Room Quarry Hawkins David Male 1820 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Quarryman 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 - Quarrying Stone at Venison Quarry Hawkins James Male 1822 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Carpenter 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 Hawkins James Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Hawkins Mary Female 1822 Chatsworth Park Labourer Labourer L/91/13: Vouchers 1822 Paid in 1822 for cleaning rubbish off the Park Hawkins Samuel Male 1838 c.1840 Chatsworth Park Labourer Labourer L/93/302: Edensor Survey 1838; DE/CH/6/1/23 List Lived with wife, 3 children and 1 of workers and foremen granddaughter in Edensor in 1838; Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840 Hawkins Samuel Male 1821 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Quarryman 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 - Quarrying stone at Veneson Room Quarry Hawkins Sarah Female 1822 Chatsworth Park Labourer Labourer L/91/13: Vouchers 1822 Paid in 1822 for cleaning rubbish off the Park Hawkins Thomas Male 1822 1838 Chatsworth Stables Labourer Helper to the 6th Duke's Notes on Tenants at Pilsley, 1838; paid in 1822 for cleaning rubbish Russian Coachman L/91/13: Vouchers 1822 off the Park

Hawkins Thomas Male 1840 1851 Devonshire House Other Porter Night Porter C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Hawkins William Male 1846 Devonshire House C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Hawkins junior David Male 1788 1788 Chatsworth Park Farmer The Duke's Farmer AS/1078

Page 100 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Hawkins Junior John Male 1784 1796 Chatsworth Stables Stable hand Helper in the stables C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher Allowance of shoes and 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: stockings. Not being paid a wage Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804; C/16: in 1789 and 1790, instead Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, allowances and board. He was 1796-1797: Chatsworth Accounts 1794, 1796, 1797 paid 3.5 years wage, a bill of expenses in London and travel from London to Chatsworth in 1792. Mentioned in Devonshire house accounts 1794-1796 as a footman Hawksworth John Male 1891 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer General Labourer 1891 household vouchers; DF5/4/10: 7th Duke’s Prepared the grave for the funeral arrangements 1891 interment of the 7th Duke in December 1891, and acted as pallbearer; paid in 1891 for repairing leadwork on roof, repairing WCs and fireengines, repairing pipes Hawksworth John Male 1821 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Mason 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 Hawksworth John Male 1821 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Quarryman 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 - Quarrying stone at Lindip Quarry Hawksworth Samuel Male Chatsworth Garden Gardener Jobbing gardener DF5/4/10: 7th Duke’s funeral arrangements 1891 Met the body of the 7th Duke at Rowsley, December 1891 Hawksworth Thomas Male Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Carpenter DF5/4/10: 7th Duke’s funeral arrangements 1891 Prepared the grave for the interment of the 7th Duke in December 1891 Hawksworth William Male 1898 Chatsworth FM/23: 1898 Beer List

Hawksworth W Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Garden Gardener DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- 29 Hawksworth George Male 1912 1919 Chatsworth Building Yard Craftsman Joiner Register of Employees 1912-13 L/96/138: Fought in WW1 Chatsworth. Pay of men on active service., 1919- 20, FM/18: First World War Ledger 1914-1919 Hawksworth William Sr. Male 1909 1922 Chatsworth Building Yard Craftsman Labourer DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- Fitting up rooms, & sundry House 29-7: National Insurance Documents 1912-29, Carpenters' Jobs DE/CH/6/1/4: Building Department Employees List 1931-1957, DE/CH/4/3/16 Household Voucher no. 292 1909-10 Register of Employees 1912-13

Hawksworth Thomas Male 1912 1922 Chatsworth Building Yard Craftsman Joiner DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- 29-7: National Insurance Documents 1912-29, DE/CH/6/1/4: Building Department Employees List 1931-1957, DE/CH/4/3/16 Register of Employees 1912-13 Hawksworth William Male 1912 Chatsworth Stables Stable hand Stable hand DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- 290: National Insurance Documents 1912-29

Hawley Vernon Male c.1840 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Mason DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Page 101 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Hay Margaret Female 1891 Holker Other Maid Lady's Maid 1891 Census

Hay/Hoy M Female 1803 1805 Devonshire House Kitchen Maid Kitchen maid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17976: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804: Devonshire House accounts 1776- 1804 Haydock Ann Female 1801 1805 Devonshire House Kitchen Maid Kitchen maid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17976: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804: Devonshire House accounts 1776- 1804 Haydon Robert Male 1871 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Census

Hayell Charles Male 1864 1873 Devonshire House Stables Coachman 1st Coachman FM/3: Devonshire House Wage Book, 1861-1888

Hayland Ann Female 1841 1846 Chatsworth Housekeeping Maid Housemaid DF4/1/8/1: Documents relating to the case of Miss Bickell 1867;; C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-1797: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Hayls Frederick Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Electrical Attendant Register of Employees 1912-13

Haynes F Male 1893 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer AS/3079: St John’s Ambulance 1893 Member of the St John's Ambulance Edensor Detached Male Class Haynes Edward Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Domain Labourer Labourer, Domain Register of Employees 1912-13

Haynes L Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Domain Labourer Labourer, Domain Register of Employees 1912-13

Haynes Stanley Male 1912 1918 Chatsworth Building Yard Craftsman Joiner L/96/138: Chatsworth. Pay of men on active Fought in WW1 and was killed. service., 1919-20, FM/18: First World War Ledger 1914-1919 Register of Employees 1912-13

Haynes J. Male 1914 1918 Chatsworth Other Labourer Building Dep FM/18: First World War Ledger 1914-1919 Fought in WW1

Haynes W. A. Male 1918 1918 Chatsworth FM/18: First World War Ledger 1914-1919

Haynes Frank Male 1912 1946 Chatsworth Building Yard Stable hand Groom DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- 29-7: National Insurance Documents 1912-29, DE/CH/6/1/4: Building Department Employees List 1931-1957, DE/CH/4/3/16 Pilsley Village Tenants Jan 1946 Register of Employees 1912-13

Haythorne M. Female 1912 1912 Bolton Abbey Housekeeping Maid Office Cleaner FM/4: List of Agents and Officials 1912

Hayto F Male 1891 Chatsworth Garden Labourer Labourer 1891 cellar vouchers Paid in 1891 for Taking out old beer pipe, taking out old pipes from cascade pond, repairing and painting lights in the pleasure ground Hayto F. Male 1909 1909 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Household Voucher no. 292 1909-10 Charging Accumulators, running Dynamos direct, cleaning plant, attending to lights etc.

Page 102 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Haywood Thomas Male 1830 Chatsworth Other Other Extra Postman C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Hazell Charles Male 1871 Devonshire House Stables Coachman Coachman 1871 Census

Head Edward Male 1861 1871 Devonshire House Other Valet Footman FM/3: Devonshire House Wage Book, 1861-1888; 1871 Census Headley George Male 1881 Holker Stables Stable hand Helper in stables 1881 Census

Hear Philip Male 1792 1792 Devonshire House Stables Stable hand Helper in the stables C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Hearnshaw George Male 1851 Hardwick Housekeeping Attendant House servant 1851 Census

Heasman Solomon Male 1861 Other Dining Room Butler Under Butler 1861 Census Compton Place

Heath Thomas Male 1811 1811 Chiswick Park Porter Night Watchman L/114/51: Household Establishments, 1795-1801; His wage increased in 1811 to L/52/8: Various Households 1801-1817 £54 12s Heath Martha Female 1830 Chiswick C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Heath Samuel Male 1841 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Census

Heath Samuel Male c.1840 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Heath Florence Female 1908 1908 Hardwick Dairy Maid Dairy Maid FM/10: Duke of Devonshire’s Household Accounts 1908 Heathcote George Male c.1840 1856 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen; C/20: Named in undated list of men and Estate accounts 1855-1856 foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Heathcote Henry Male 1910 1917 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener/Nightman CH14/7/1/1: Chatsworth Gardens staff list, c.1917

Heathcote D. Male 1918 1919 Chatsworth CH/14/7/2/5: Gardens Wage Books 1919-1938

Heathcote George Male 1911 1922 Chatsworth Building Yard Craftsman Mason DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- 29-7: National Insurance Documents 1912-29, DE/CH/6/1/4: Building Department Employees List 1931-1957, DE/CH/4/3/16 Register of Employees 1912-13 Heathcote George Male 1912 1935 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Handyman CH14/7/1/2: Names of staff and garden Employed in Pleasure Grounds. assignments for Chatswoth Gardens c. Fought in WW1 1917CH14/7/2/5: Wage book for Chatsworth Gardens, 1919 - 1931-6, FM/18: First World War Ledger 1914-1919 Register of Employees 1912-13

Heathfield Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Park Gamekeeper Gamekeeper Register of Employees 1912-13

Heathfield Percy Male 1912 1918 Chatsworth Park Keeper Gamekeeper FM/18: First World War Ledger 1914-1919 Register Fought in WW1 of Employees 1912-13

Page 103 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Heaton Constantine Male 1742 1742 Chatsworth Park Labourer Making hay L/95/6: Chatsworth Vouchers, 1739-48 Paid for 557 days worth of work in 1742 Heaton Thomas Male 1762 1763 Chatsworth Park Labourer Burning charcole, AS/1065: Chatsworth Accounts 1762 carrying coles, feeding hogs Hemings John Male 1693 1693 Devonshire House Stables Coachman Coachman AS/836: Household accounts, 1693 - 1699 It is unknown if this is the Duke's servant or the servant of the Duke's accountant Hemming Geoge Male 1908 1908 Devonshire House Housekeeping Other Odd Man FM/10: Duke of Devonshire’s Household Accounts 1908 Hemming F. Male 1918 Other Other FM/18: First World War Ledger 1914-1919 Fought in WW1

Hemmings C. Male 1909 1909 Chatsworth Stables Coachman Household Voucher no. 469 1909-10 Employed as Head Coachman

Hemsley William Male c.1840 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Carpenter DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named as a foreman in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event.

Hemsworth George Male 1851 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Census

Hen Richard Male 1757 1757 Devonshire House Woolen Draper C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Henderson Alfred Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Park Forrester/woodman Woodsman Register of Employees 1912-13

Henstock James Male 1821 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Quarryman 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 - Quarrying stone at Lindip Quarry Hereman Samuel Male 1856 Chatsworth C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856 paid for travel expenses in 1856

Herman Thomas Male 1861 Other Stables Stable hand Helper in stables 1861 Census

Herr William Male 1861 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Retired gardener Census

Herridge F Male 1912 Chatsworth Stables Stable hand Stable hand DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- 290: National Insurance Documents 1912-29

Herrieven D Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Stables Stable hand Stable hand DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- 290: National Insurance Documents 1912-29

Herrington John H Male 1901 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Census (Domestic) Herrington John Male 1908 1908 Hardwick Housekeeping Other Odd Man FM/10: Duke of Devonshire’s Household Accounts 1908 Herrington George Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Park Forrester/woodman Sawyer Register of Employees 1912-13

Herson O 1753 1756 Devonshire House C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Hetherington Henry Male c.1840 1856 Chatsworth Multiple Skilled Labourer Painter DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen; C/20: Named in undated list of men and Estate accounts 1855-1856 foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Page 104 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Hetherington William Male c.1840 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Mason DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Heward George Male 1739 1739 Chatsworth Park Labourer Watchman C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 In 1739 he was paid 122 nights for watching in the park as well as helping in the park and stables. He also lent his cow to the dairy maid when the Duke came to stay at Chatsworth Heward Jane Female 1734 1734 Chatsworth Labourer C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 Jane was paid £2 as a gift in 1734. Heward/Howard Gervas Male 1713 1745 Chatsworth Park Keeper Under Keeper AS/439-440: Chatsworth Account 1724-1725 and He married Elizabeth Trout at 1719-1720; AS/446-452: Chatsworth Account 1720- Edensor Church in 1732. He was 1726; AS/1087: Chatsworth Accounts 1728-1729: also paid for loaning his cow to Chatsworth Accounts 1728-1729; C/17: Chatsworth the dairy maid in 1740 and for accounts 1732-1733; C/13: Chatsworth Accounts acting as a watchman in 1740. 1733-1741; EST2/1; C/6; C/15: Chatsworth account 1729-1730; C/10/A: Chatsworth Memoranda and Estate Account 1713-1732

Hewetson Henry Male 1858 1891 Holker Other Other Usher of the Hall 1881 Census; 1891 census; Burlington Wages Holker and Hardwick Book Hewgill Isaiah Male 1821 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Mason 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 Hewitt C Female 1750 1765 Chiswick Housekeeping Housekeeper Housekeeper C/36: : Devonshire House Account book 1755- She was mentioned in the 4th 1764; L/16/8 Duke's will (L/16/8) where she was left £60 a year for the rest of her life Hewitt Edward Male 1756 1764 Devonshire House Talow Chandler C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Hewitt George Male 1791 1797 Devonshire House Stables Coachman Postillion C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher His wage increased to £20 a year 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: when he became a coachman Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Hewitt Jane Female 1759 1759 Other Kitchen Maid Stillroom maid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804; C/36: Account book 1755-1764 Hewitt Samuel Male 1760 1763 Devonshire House Nurseryman C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Hewitt Thomas Male 1735 1735 Devonshire House Housekeeping Steward House steward L/95/82 John Phillip's, the house steward at Chatsworth, mentioned Hewitt in his will and left him 'my repeating clock and my seal ring'

Hewitt Joseph Male 1881 1891 Hardwick Other Other Usher of the hall. 1881 Census; 1891 census.

Hewitt Ethel Female 1908 1908 Devonshire House Kitchen Maid 2nd Kitchenmaid FM/10: Duke of Devonshire’s Household Accounts 1908 Heyward William Male 1822 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer L/91/13: Vouchers 1822 Paid in 1822 for Labor at the Rookery Hibbard Thirza Female 1851 Hardwick Housekeeping Housekeeper House Servant 1851 Census

Page 105 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Hibbard B. Female 1909 1909 Chatsworth Multiple Other Household Voucher no. 302 1909-10 Recorded as Char Woman

Hibberd George Male 1851 Chatsworth Garden Skilled Labourer Gardeners Labourer Census

Hibberd John Male 1821 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 Hibberd Joseph Male 1820 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 - Digging saw pits and foundations for workshops, loading stone and digging and loading sand for building workshops Hibberd Charles Male 1890 1906 Chatsworth Garden Labourer Labourer (gardens) Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Book, 1891 pleasure Received a pension of £15 12S ground vouchers FM/23: 1898 Beer List from 25th June 1906 to 25th December 1906. Hibbert John Male 1659 1660 A London house of Garden Gardener Under Gardener at HM/32: Book of Accounts of the House Steward to Dowager Countess Latimore Christian Bruce, Dowager Countess of Devonshire Christian? Hibbert Margertt Female 1659 1659 A London house of Housekeeping Maid Burks Maid HM/32: Book of Accounts of the House Steward to Dowager Countess Christian Bruce, Dowager Countess of Devonshire Christian? Hibbert Alexander Male 1734 1742 Chatsworth Garden labourer; L/95/6:Chatsworth Vouchers, 1739-48; C/13: In 1739 he was paid for working assistant to the Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 133 days in the garden, He also brewer helped in the beer house and undertook various jobs in the park. He was paid for 46 days work in 1742 leading hay Hibbert John Male 1734 1742 Chatsworth Watchman L/95/6:Chatsworth Vouchers, 1739-48; C/13: In 1739 he was paid 122 nights Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 for watching in the park as well as helping in the park. He was paid for 51 days work in 1742 Hibbert Joseph Male Chatsworth Park Keeper Gamekeeper External enquiry

Hibbert Charles Male 1881 1901 Chatsworth Garden Skilled Labourer Gardeners Census; DF5/4/10: 7th Duke’s funeral Prepared the grave for the Labourer, gardener arrangements 1891 interment of the 7th Duke in December 1891 Hibbert G Male 1891 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener [in the 1891 pleasure ground vouchers; Census pleasure ground] Hibbert George Male 1901 Chatsworth Garden Labourer Garden Labourer Census

Hibbert George Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Hibbert George Barton Male Chatsworth Park Other Gamekeeper External Enquiry.

Hibbert H Female 1891 Chatsworth Housekeeping Maid Charwoman 1891 Household Vouchers

Hibbert Hannah Female 1850 Chatsworth Confectionary maid Book of Extra Expenditure 1850-52 Brought in to assist during Duke's (assistant) stay

Page 106 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Hibbert Henry Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Hibbert J Male 1891 Chatsworth Park Labourer Labourer 1891 Park vouchers Paid in 1891 for Stubbing thistles in park etc Hibbert James Male 1849 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Foreman Jessie and Basil Harley, A Gardener at Chatsworth : Mentioned by Aughtie in February 3 Years in the Life of Robert Aughtie (Hanley Swan, 1849, 'getting the dead wood of 1992) the creepers out of the beams' in the Conservatory, his men painting doors in April 1849

Hibbert James Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Hibbert John Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Hibbert John R Male 1901 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener's Improver Census

Hibbert Joseph Male 1850 Chatsworth Kitchen Kitchen assistant Book of Extra Expenditure 1850-52 Brought in to assist during Duke's stay Hibbert Joseph Male c.1840 1856 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen; C/20: Named in undated list of men and Estate accounts 1855-1856 foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event; paid in 1856 for making new road, filling up quarry Hibbert Luke Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Hibbert Sampson Male c.1840 1856 Chatsworth Other Porter Labourer DF4/8/3/14: material relating to lagecies and Named in undated list of men and annuities, 1858-1860, L/91/14: Vouchers to A. foremen, probably grouped for Ashby's accounts, 1822-1827, C/20: Estate general estate work or to prepare accounts 1855-1856; C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall for a specific event, c.1840 and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-1797: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51; DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Hibbert Sarah Female 1822 Chatsworth Park Labourer Labourer L/91/13: Vouchers 1822 Paid in 1822 for cleaning rubbish off the Park Hibbert Sarah Female 1850 Chatsworth Book of Extra Expenditure 1850-52 Dined in Servants Hall during Duke's visit, 1852 Hibbert Thomas Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Page 107 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Hibbert Thomas Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Hibbert Isaac Male 1906 Chatsworth Other Labourer Labourer (Farm) Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Book Received a pension of £13 from 25th December 1905 to 29th September 1906 Hibbert Uriah Male 1870 Chatsworth Park Other Gamekeeper External Enquiry; Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Book Shot White Deer. Received a pension of £39 from 25th March 1890 Hibbert Harriet Female 1909 1911 Chatsworth Housekeeping Maid Servant Household Voucher no. 302 1909-10

Hibbert Henry Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Labourer Labourer Register of Employees 1912-13

Hibbert George Male 1913 1914 Chatsworth Garden Gardener DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- 29-4 Hibbert Maurice Male 1912 1919 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener L/96/138: Chatsworth. Pay of men on active Fought in WW1 service., 1919-20, FM/18: First World War Ledger 1914-1919, DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912-29-7: National Insurance Documents 1912-29 Hibbert John Male 1912 1938 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener CH14/7/1/2: Names of staff and garden Employed in Glass Houses. Then assignments for Chatswoth Gardens c. employed in Pleasure Grounds. 1917CH14/7/2/5: Wage book for Chatsworth Fought in WW1 Gardens, 1919 - 1931-6. FM/18: First World War Ledger 1914-1919 Hibs Thomas Male 1821 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 Hicklin Thomas Male 1856 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856 Paid in 1856 for repairs at Ashford Hickmott P Female 1811 Devonshire House Kitchen Maid Kitchen Maid L/114/51: Household Establishments, 1795-1801: Her wage increased in 1811 to Household Establishments, 1795-1801 £20 Hicks Ann Female 1811 1811 Chiswick Housekeeping Housekeeper Housekeeper L/114/51: Household Establishments, 1795-1801: Her wage was increased in 1811 Household Establishments, 1795-1801; L/52/8: to £40 Various Households 1801-1817 Hicks George Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Building Yard Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- 29-7: National Insurance Documents 1912-29, DE/CH/6/1/4: Building Department Employees List 1931-1957 Register of Employees 1912-13

Hicks George T Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Plasterer Register of Employees 1912-13 DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912-29-7: National Insurance Documents 1912-29, DE/CH/6/1/4: Building Department Employees List 1931-1957

Hidulph Male 1849 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Jessie and Basil Harley, A Gardener at Chatsworth : Worked in the Conservatory then 3 Years in the Life of Robert Aughtie (Hanley Swan, Orangery, May 1849 1992) Higginbottom Thomas Male 1821 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Quarryman 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 - Quarrying stone at Veneson Room Quarry

Page 108 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Higgs John Male 1759 1765 Burlington Stables Coachman Postillion C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804; C/36: Account book 1755-1764 Higgs Fanny Female 1850 Chatsworth Kitchen maid Book of Extra Expenditure 1850-52 Dined in Servants Hall during (assistant) Duke's visit, 1852 Higgs Hannah Female 1822 Chatsworth Park Labourer Labourer L/91/13: Vouchers 1822 Paid in 1822 for cleaning rubbish off the Park Higinbotham Joseph Male 1755 1768 Chatsworth Park Labourer Husbandman AS/1064-1065: Chatsworth Accounts 1759 and 1762; C/22: Chatsworth Household Accounts 1766- 1774: Chatsworth Household Accounts 1766-1774; C/107:Alexander Barker accounts 1755-1757

Hilbeck Harriet Female 1881 Chatsworth Housekeeping Maid Domestic Servant 1881 Census

Hill John Male 1697 1697 Hardwick AS/25: Hardwick Vouchers 1676-1719

Hill Hannah Female 1850 Chatsworth Assistant in the Book of Extra Expenditure 1850-52 Dined in Servants Hall during servants' hall Duke's visit, 1852 Hill James Male 1822 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer L/91/13: Vouchers 1822 Paid in 1822 for repairing tools for the roads Hill John Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Hill Kate Female 1891 1898 Chatsworth Housekeeping Maid Charwoman 1891 Household Vouchers, FM/23: 1898 Beer List; Received a pension as Leonard's Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Book widow of £10 8S Hill Leonard Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Hill Thomas Male 1835 Chiswick C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-1797: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Hill Male 1838 Chiswick Garden Labourer Carter 6th Duke's Notes on Tenants at Pilsley, 1838

Hill Robert Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Labourer Labourer Register of Employees 1912-13

Hill Robert Male 1912 1941 Chatsworth Building Yard DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- 29-7: National Insurance Documents 1912-29, DE/CH/6/1/4: Building Department Employees List 1931-1957, DE/CH/4/3/16 DE/CH/6/3/12: National Insurance Documents 1912-29

Hill Fanny Female 1860 1862 Devonshire House Kitchen Maid 2nd Kitchen Maid FM/3: Devonshire House Wage Book, 1861-1888; Burlington Wages Book Hilley Mary Female 1835 1842 Chiswick C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Hillingworth Sarah Female 1744 1745 Devonshire House Housekeeping Maid Maid EST2/1

Page 109 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Hills Joseph Male 1850 Chatsworth Book of Extra Expenditure 1850-52 Dined in Servants Hall during Duke's visit, 1852 Hills Rose Female 1891 Chatsworth Housekeeping Maid 1891 household vouchers Received travelling expenses between Eastbourne, London and Chatsworth in 1891 Hilson George Male 1912 1929 Chatsworth Park Forrester/woodman Sawyer Register of Employees 1912-13 L.113.39 DE/CH/6/3/12: National Insurance Documents 1912- 29 Hilton Margaret Female 1734 1735 Chatsworth Housekeeping Maid Assistant C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741; L/95/82 Margaret is mentioned in the will housemaid of John Phillip's, the housekeeper at Chatsworth. In it she is described as his servant and he left to her a year's wages of £3

Hinchcliffe John Male 1757 1764 Devonshire House Watchmaker C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Hinchcliffe William Male 1761 1761 Devonshire House Silk mytor? C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Hind Jas Male 1758 1758 Devonshire House C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Hind Joseph Male 1739 1741 Chatsworth Labourer C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741; AS/1061 He received boardwages at Chatsworth in 1739. In 170 he was paid for travel expenses. Hippern John Female 1750 1750 Devonshire House Stables Coachman Postillion C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Hislop Mary Ann Female 1863 1888 Devonshire House Housekeeping Housekeeper Housekeeper FM/3: Devonshire House Wage Book, 1861-1888

Hislop W. Male 1914 1919 Chatsworth Other Other Woods dep L/96/138: Chatsworth. Pay of men on active Fought in WW1 service., 1919-20, FM/18: First World War Ledger 1914-1919 Hoare Ann Female 1755 1755 Devonshire House C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Hoare Agnes Female 1908 1908 Devonshire House Kitchen Maid Vegetable Maid FM/10: Duke of Devonshire’s Household Accounts 1908 Hobbs Elizabeth Female 1866 1867 Devonshire House Housekeeping Maid 3rd Housemaid FM/3: Devonshire House Wage Book, 1861-1888

Hobbs Henry Male 1880 1882 Devonshire House Stables Coachman Pony Boy FM/3: Devonshire House Wage Book, 1861-1888

Hoberson Clare[?] Female 1754 1754 Devonshire House C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Hockaday/Hackad George Male 1750 1755 Devonshire House Other Porter 2nd Watchman C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764 ay Hodgeson Brian Male 1795 1799 Devonshire House Stables Coachman Chairman C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher His wage rose to £26 in 1798 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Hodgeson John Male 1793 1793 Devonshire House C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Hodgeson Robert Male 1790 1811 Devonshire House Office Porter Night porter; 1792: C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher His wage rose to £40 a year Watchman and 1794, 1796-17976: Devonshire House accounts when he became watchman and gardener 1776-1804: Household accounts for Devonshire gardener and increased again in House and Chiswick 1776-1804; L/114/51: 1811 to £45 Household Establishments, 1795-1801 Hodgkinson Ruth Female 1798 1801 Chatsworth Housekeeping Maid Housemaid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-1797: Chatsworth Accounts 1794, 1796, 1797

Page 110 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Hodkin John Male 1890 Chatsworth Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Book Received a pension of £6 10S until 24th June 1891 Hodkin William Male 1891 Chatsworth Other Labourer Carter 1891 Stable vouchers Paid in 1891 for Carting coal from Rowsley Hogan James Male 1848 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener Jessie and Basil Harley, A Gardener at Chatsworth : Aughtie mentions Hogan leaving 3 Years in the Life of Robert Aughtie (Hanley Swan, the Conservatory to work in the 1992) Kitchen Garden in May 1848, and again drawing the Encephalatus in Jan 1849. Went to America in March 1849.

Hogan W. Male 1912 1912 Lismore Garage Chauffeur Driver of Clerk of FM/4: List of Agents and Officials 1912 Works Car Hogard Luke Male 1753 1757 Devonshire House Window tax C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Hoggatt Frederick Male 1891 Holker Dining Room Footman Footman 1891 Census

Holden Richard Male 1762 1789 Chatsworth Other Other Baker and Brewer AS/1005: Accounts of Alexander Barker 1778 AS/1065; C/22: Chatsworth Household Accounts 1766-1774; L/95/9 Holder William Male 1825 1841 Devonshire House Building Yard Skilled Labourer Carpenter C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51; Devonshire House Servants, 1825

Holderness Robert Male 1771 1774 Chatsworth C/22: Chatsworth Household Accounts 1766-1774: Chatsworth Household Accounts 1766-1774

Holderness Thomas Male 1758 1792 Chatsworth Stables Stable hand Stud Groom AS/1005: Accounts of Alexander Barker 1778 C/22: Gravestone in Edensor Church. Chatsworth Household Accounts 1766-1774: Married to Sarah. Chatsworth Household Accounts 1766-1774; L/95/9

Holderness Thomas Male 1815 1816 Chatsworth Stables Stable hand Stallion Groom L/91/8: Chatsworth Accounts Thomas Knowlton and Joseph Fletcher's accounts 1798-1817 Holding Sarah Female 1695 1695 Devonshire House Housekeeping Maid Housemaid AS/836: Household accounts, 1693 - 1699 It is unknown if this is the Duke's servant or the servant of the Duke's accountant Hole Sarah Female 1793 1811 Devonshire House Kitchen Maid Kitchen maid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher Her wage increased in 1811 to 1794, 1796-17976: Devonshire House accounts £16 1776-1804: Household accounts for Devonshire House and Chiswick 1776-1804; L/114/51: Household Establishments, 1795-1801 Holland John Male 1756 1757 Devonshire House Painter C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Holliday Arthur Male 1868 1870 Devonshire House Other Attendant Steward Room Boy FM/3: Devonshire House Wage Book, 1861-1888

Hollis Cornelius Male 1759 1760 Chatsworth Stables Stable hand Helper AS/1065; C/36: Devonshire House Account book He was discharged on the 4th 1755-1764 November 1760. He was also present in the Devonshire House accounts Hollis George Male 1822 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Carpenter 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842

Page 111 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Holloway Cornelius Male 1835 1852 Devonshire House C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher Dined in Steward's Room during 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Duke's visit to Chatsworth, 1852 Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51; Book of Extra Expenditure 1850-52

Holmes C Male 1777 1777 Chatsworth Park Labourer Husbandry day L/95/5: Chatsworth vouchers 1776-1790 labourer - spreading dung Holmes John Male 1739 1739 Chatsworth Park Labourer Husbandry day C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 In 1739 he was paid for 14 days labourer leading stone in the park Holmes William Male 1742 1742 Chatsworth Park Labourer Leading hay L/95/6: Chatsworth Vouchers, 1739-48 He was paid for 16.5 days work in 1742 Holmes Abraham Male 1821 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 Holmes Anthony Male 1890 1891 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Rate Collector Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Book; 1891 Stable Paid in 1891 for Cleaning and vouchers painting in the stables; Received a pension of £22 10S from 29th September 1890 to 25th July 1891 Holmes Benjamin Male 1826 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Chimney sweep 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 - Paid for sweeping chimnies Holmes Benjamin Male c.1830s Chatsworth Building Yard Other Clerk of Works 6th Duke's Building Accounts Presided over the construction of the North Wing after William Jarrard. Claimed to have designed the Great Conservatory.

Holmes Charles Male 1820 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 - Carriage of Materials

Holmes Elizabeth Female 1850 1858 Chatsworth Kitchen Maid House Servant DF4/8/3/4: material relating to legacies and Dined in Servants Hall during annuities, 1858-1860, C/20: Estate accounts 1855- Duke's visit, 1852 1856, 1851 census; Book of Extra Expenditure 1850-52 Holmes George Male c.1840 Chatsworth Farm Farmer Farmer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Holmes George Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Holmes George William Male 1881 1892 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener 1892 Staff List; Chatsworth Estate Vouchers for 1890s; Census Holmes J Male 1891 Chatsworth Park Labourer Labourer 1891 Park vouchers Paid in 1891 for Draining in park, cultivating turnips Holmes Jasper Male 1893 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Joiner and AS/3079: St John’s Ambulance 1893 Member of the St John's Wheelwright Ambulance Edensor Detached Male Class

Page 112 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Holmes John Male c.1840 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Carpenter DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Holmes John Male 1893 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Joiner and AS/3079: St John’s Ambulance 1893 Member of the St John's Wheelwright Ambulance Edensor Detached Male Class Holmes John Male 1820 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Quarryman 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 - Quarrying stone at Ball Cross Quarry, Carriage of materials Holmes John Male 1820 c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Craftsman Wheelwright 6th Duke's Building Accounts; DE/CH/6/1/23 List of Worked on the building of the workers and foremen North Wing and other works, 1820-1842; Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840 Holmes Joseph Male 1820 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 Holmes Joseph Male 1856 Chatsworth Park Labourer Labourer C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856 Paid in 1856 for repairing park fences Holmes Joshua Male c.1840 1856 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856; DE/CH/6/1/23 Paid in 1856 for teamwork, List of workers and foremen leading coals, repairing road Holmes Joshua Male 1821 1831 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Quarryman 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 - Quarrying stone at Ball Cross Quarry Holmes Samuel Male 1891 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Stonemason 1891 household vouchers; Chatsworth 1890 Paid in 1891 for repairing temple Pensions Book; DF5/4/10: 7th Duke’s funeral roof, fixing leadwork and arrangements 1891 skylights, laying asphalt and edging stones in pleasure grounds; Prepared the grave for the interment of the 7th Duke in December 1891; Widow, Mary, received a pension of £10 8S from 29th September 1893 to 25th March 1902 (She died 27th February 1902.) Holmes Thomas Male 1823 c.1840 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Carpenter 6th Duke's Building Accounts; DE/CH/6/1/23 List of Worked on the building of the workers and foremen North Wing and other works, 1820-1842; Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840 Holmes W Male 1891 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener [in the 1891 kitchen garden vouchers kitchen gardens] Holmes William Male c.1840 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Carpenter DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Page 113 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Holmes William Male c.1840 Chatsworth Building Yard Craftsman Wheelwright DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Holmes Robert Jnr Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Painter Register of Employees 1912-13 FM/18: First World Fought in WW1 War Ledger 1914-1919 Holmes William Male 1912 1914 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Carter DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- 29-7: National Insurance Documents 1912-29 Register of Employees 1912-13 Holmes John Male 1912 1918 Chatsworth Domain Labourer Labourer Register of Employees 1912-13 FM/18: First World Fought in WW1 War Ledger 1914-1919 Holmes Robert Snr Male 1912 1926 Chatsworth Labourer Labourer Register of Employees 1912-13 DE/CH/6/2/2: Chatsworth Estate Pension 1921-1929, L/96/138: Chatsworth. Pay of men on active service., 1919-20

Holmes George Male 1912 1948 Chatsworth Building Yard Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- Fought in WW1 Was here until 29-7: National Insurance Documents 1912-29, 1934 permanantly, came back DE/CH/6/1/4: Building Department Employees List temporarily in 1943-48. 1931-1957 L/96/138: Chatsworth. Pay of men on active service., 1919-20, FM/18: First World War Ledger 1914-1919 Holmes A. Male 1916 Park Other Woodsman FM/18: First World War Ledger 1914-1919 Fought in WW1

Holt John Male 1739 1739 Chatsworth Park Labourer Husbandry day C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 In 1739 he was paid for working 7 labourer days burning charcole in the park

Holt Sarah Female 1745 1752 Chatsworth Housekeeping Maid Maid C/24: Chatsworth and Hardwick Gardens, Household and Estate Accounts, Derbyshire Rental Accounts 1745 Honchin Susan Female 1908 1909 Hardwick Housekeeping Maid Head Housemaid FM/10: Duke of Devonshire’s Household Accounts 1908 Hondory [Hondry] Joan Female 1659 1660 A London house of Laundry Maid My Lady’s Laundry HM/32: Book of Accounts of the House Steward to Dowager Countess Maid Christian Bruce, Dowager Countess of Devonshire Christian? Hood William Male 1751 1763 Devonshire House Landtax C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Hook John Male 1798 1811 Devonshire House Stables Groom 2nd Groom C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher He was declared unnecessary in 1794, 1796-17976: Devonshire House accounts the 1811 Household 1776-1804; L/114/51: Household Establishments, Establishments (L/114/51: 1795-1801 Household Establishments, 1795- 1801) Hopkins John Male 1830 Chatsworth Other Other Extra Lamplighter C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Hopkinson John Male 1835 Chiswick C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Hopkinson John J Male 1901 Chatsworth Garden Skilled Labourer Gardener's Labourer Census

Horn Harriet Female 1881 1891 Devonshire House Housekeeping Maid 3rd Housemaid FM/3: Devonshire House Wage Book, 1861-1888; 1891 census Horne Harriett Female 1891 Chatsworth Housekeeping Maid Housemaid 1891 Household Vouchers

Page 114 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Horner Joseph Male 1872 1875 Devonshire House Dining Room Footman Footman FM/3: Devonshire House Wage Book, 1861-1888

Hosherson William Male 1659 1659 A London house of HM/32: Book of Accounts of the House Steward to Dowager Countess Christian Bruce, Dowager Countess of Devonshire Christian? Houchim Susan Female 1891 Holker Housekeeping Maid Housemaid 1891 Census

Houghton Catherine Female 1851 Chiswick Housekeeping Housekeeper Housekeeper 1851 Census

Housley Thomas Male c.1840 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Carpenter DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Howall Henry Male 1841 Devonshire House C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Howard Hannah Female 1697 1697 Devonshire House AS/836: Household accounts, 1693 - 1699 It is unknown if this is the Duke's servant or the servant of his accountant Howard Margaret Female 1756 1759 Devonshire House Milk woman C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Howard William Male 1788 1792 Devonshire House Stables Stable hand Weekly helper C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Howard Thomas Male 1814 1814 Devonshire House Kitchen Cook 2nd Cook C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17976: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804; L/91/8: Chatsworth Accounts Thomas Knowlton and Joseph Fletcher's accounts 1798- 1817 Howard George Male 1891 Chatsworth Park Labourer Labourer (woods) Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Book; 1891 Park Paid in 1891 for Fencing in park; vouchers Received a pension of £15 12S from 24th June 1900 to 25th March 1901. Widow received pension of £10 8S from 25th March 1901 to 29th September 1913. (She died 1st September 1913) Howard Henry Male 1820 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Quarryman 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 - Quarrying stone at Ball Cross Quarry Howard John Male 1891 1901 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener [in the 1891 pleasure ground vouchers; Census pleasure ground] Howard John Male 1891 Devonshire House Stables Stable hand Stable Helper 1891 Census

Howard Thomas Male 1830 1846 Devonshire House Kitchen Cook Cook C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher Spent some months in the 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for kitchen of Louis XVIII Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51; 6th Duke's Handbook of Chatsworth and Hardwick

Page 115 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Howard John Male 1887 1931 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener CH14/7/1/1: Chatsworth Gardens staff list, c.1917. Employed in Pleasure Gardens CH14/7/1/2: Names of staff and garden assignments for Chatsworth Gardens c. 1917CH14/7/2/5: Wage book for Chatsworth Gardens, 1919 - 1931 Howard Edward Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Building Yard Craftsman Mason L.113.30 Register of Employees 1912-13

Howard Fred Male 1912 1932 Chatsworth Building Yard Labourer Carter DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- 29-7: National Insurance Documents 1912-29, DE/CH/6/1/4: Building Department Employees List 1931-1957 Register of Employees 1912-13

Howard John Male 1912 1938 Chatsworth Garden Gardener DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- 29-7: National Insurance Documents 1912-29, CH14/7/2/5: Wage book for Chatsworth Gardens, 1919 - 1931-6 Register of Employees 1912-13

Howe John Male 1856 Chatsworth Multiple Other C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856 Paid in 1856 for 'overlooking Highlow work' Howe John Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Park Forrester/woodman Woodsman Register of Employees 1912-13

Howell Valentine Male 1764 1765 Devonshire House Farrier C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Howell Male 1759 1759 Devonshire House Optician C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Howell Mary Female 1841 Devonshire House C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Howell George Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Domain Labourer Labourer, Domain Register of Employees 1912-13

Howsley Daniel Male 1821 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Quarryman 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 - Quarrying stone at Lindip Quarry Howsley Samuel Male 1821 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Quarryman 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 - Quarrying stone at Lindip Quarry Howson Sarah Female 1891 Holker Kitchen Maid Stillroom Maid 1891 Census

Hoy John Male 1803 1804 Devonshire House Stables Coachman Chairman C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17976: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804: Devonshire House accounts 1776- 1804 Hoyle Harold Male 1891 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener [in the 1891 plant department vouchers; Census plant department and kitchen gardens] Hubbard George Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Labourer Labourer Register of Employees 1912-13

Hubbard Elizabeth Female 1912 1914 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Charwoman in DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- Gardens 29-4 Register of Employees 1912-13 Hudson Thomas Male 1757 1758 Chatsworth Stables Stable hand Boy in the Hunters AS/1064: Account of Alexander Barker 1759-1760; stable C/107:Alexander Barker accounts 1755-1757

Page 116 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Hudson J Male 1891 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer 1891 cellar vouchers Paid in 1891 for Taking out old beer pipe, repairing leadwork on roof, repairing WCs and fireengines, repairing pipes, Repairing furniture, cleaning windows, sweeping chimneys, painting and varnishing baths etc

Hudson William Male c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen Named in undated list of men and foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Hudson William Male 1856 1900 Chatsworth Multiple Skilled Labourer Plumber C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856, Chatsworth 1890 Paid in 1856 for cleaning wood Pensions Book drives; Widow received a pension of £10 8S until 24th June 1900

Hudson T. Male 1917 1917 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener CH14/7/1/2: List of Men Employed in Chatsworth Employed in Glass Houses Gardens List of Men Employed in Chatsworth Gardens 1917 Hudson John Male 1909 1918 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Plumber Register of Employees 1912-13 Household Voucher Attending to Heating & Domestic no. 292 1909-10. FM/18: First World War Ledger Hot Water Boilers, cleaning out 1914-1919 drains, septic tanks, attending to Electric Bells, sweeping chimneys, carrying coal etc. Fought in WW1

Hudson E. Male 1918 1919 Chatsworth Garden DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- 29-7: National Insurance Documents 1912-29

Hudson Charles J Male 1911 1929 Chatsworth Stables Coachman Coachman to Agent FM/4: List of Agents and Officials 1912 Cottage and garden rent and rate DE/CH/6/3/12: National Insurance Documents 1912- free - estimated rental value £5 - 29, DE/CH/7/2/1: Chatsworth Cricket Club Matches Receives £11 per annum in lieu and Averages, 1911-1912 Register of Employees of ordinary clothes. Is provided 1912-13 with Mackintosh, Hat, and gloves and also with gas and coal. Played Cricket

Hudson Elizabeth Female 1858 1863 Devonshire House Kitchen Maid 2nd stillroom Maid FM/3: Devonshire House Wage Book, 1861-1888; Devonshire, Holker and Hardwick Burlington Wages Book Hughes Henry Male 1796 1797 Devonshire House Dining Room Footman Footman C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Hughes Richard Male 1751 1761 Devonshire House Slater C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Hughes Catherine Female 1811 1811 Chiswick Housekeeping Maid Housemaid L/114/51: Household Establishments, 1795-1801: Her wage was increased in 1811 Household Establishments, 1795-1801; L/52/8: to £16 Various Households 1801-1817 Hughes Catherine Female 1830 1846 Chiswick C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Hughes Beatrice Female 1908 1908 Devonshire House Kitchen Maid 1st Kitchenmaid FM/10: Duke of Devonshire’s Household Accounts 1908 Hughes Fanny Female 1864 1870 Devonshire House Kitchen Maid 2nd Kitchen Maid FM/3: Devonshire House Wage Book, 1861-1888 Promoted in 1867

Page 117 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Hughs Catherine Female 1789 1789 Devonshire House Kitchen Maid Still room maid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher She was discharged in 1789 1794, Devonshire House accounts 1796-1797: Devonshire House accounts 1776-1804 Hugill John Male 1857 1859 Chatsworth Park Keeper Park Keeper Wage records in Chatsworth Estate Annual Accounts, 1857-9. Hullback Robert Male 1846 Devonshire House C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Hulley George Male 1777 1777 Chatsworth Park Labourer Husbandry day L/95/5: Chatsworth vouchers 1776-1790 labourer - spreading dung Hulley Benjamin Male 1891 1896 Chatsworth Park Labourer Labourer (woods) 1891 Park vouchers; Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Paid in 1891 for Fencing in park; Book Received a pension of £15 12S from 24th June 1896 to 29th September 1905 Hulley Benjamin Male 1825 1830 Devonshire House C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51; Devonshire House Servants, 1825

Hulley George Male 1821 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 Hulley George Male 1856 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856 Paid in 1856 for thatching roofs, repairs in Monsal Dale, getting and breaking limestone Hulley Henry Male 1891 1901 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener (Domestic Census Servant) Hulley James Male 1890 Chatsworth Park Labourer Labourer Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Book Widow received a pension of £10 8S Hulley James Male 1893 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer AS/3079: St John’s Ambulance 1893 Member of the St John's Ambulance Edensor Detached Male Class Hulley John Male 1822 Chatsworth Park Labourer Labourer L/91/13: Vouchers 1822 Paid in 1822 for laborers employed repairing the Park Hulley Joseph Male 1838 Chatsworth Park Labourer Laborer L/93/302: Edensor Survey 1838 Lived with 4 children, niece and her child in Edensor in 1838 Hulley Joseph Male 1820 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Quarryman 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 - Quarrying stone at Veneson Room Quarry Hulley Mary Female 1846 Chiswick Kitchen Maid Stillroom Maid C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher 1794, 1796-17975: Household Accounts for Devonshire, Chiswick, Chatsworth and Brighton, 1824-46, 51 Hulley Michael Male 1822 Chatsworth Park Labourer Labourer L/91/13: Vouchers 1822 Paid in 1822 for repairing and gravelling walkways in the park Hulley W R Male 1890 Chatsworth Housekeeping House Servant Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Book Received a pension of £46 16S from 27th December 1890 to 24th March 1894.Widow received a pension of £10 8S from 25th March 1894 to 25th March 1907 (she died 15th March 1907)

Page 118 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Hulley William Male 1851 Chatsworth Garden Skilled Labourer Gardeners Labourer Census

Hulley William Male 1890 1891 Chatsworth Park Labourer Labourer (woods) 1891 Park vouchers; Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Paid in 1891 for Fencing in park; Book Widow received a pension of £10 8S from 24th July 1897 Hulley William Male 1820 c.1840 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer on the 6th Duke's Building Accounts; 6th Duke's Notes on Worked on the building of the Chatsworth Roads Tenants at Pilsley, 1838; L/91/13: Vouchers 1822; North Wing and other works, DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen 1820-1842 (For patterns of stone from Baslow); Paid in 1822 for [for repairing fences in park, repairing and gravelling walkways in the par Hulley I. Female 1909 1909 Chatsworth Multiple Other Household Voucher no. 302 1909-10 Recorded as Char Woman

Hulley J. W. Male 1907 1912 Chatsworth Office Other Clerk in Edensor FM/4: List of Agents and Officials 1912, Played Cricket. DE/CH/7/2/1: Chatsworth Cricket Club Matches and Averages, 1911-1912 Hulley A Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Park Waller, Woods Register of Employees 1912-13

Hulley Benjamin Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Domain Labourer Labourer, Domain Register of Employees 1912-13

Hulley Grace Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Schoolmistress Register of Employees 1912-13

Hulley William Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Domain Labourer Labourer, Domain Register of Employees 1912-13

Hulley Henry Male 1911 1922 Chatsworth Building Yard Craftsman Painter DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- 29-7: National Insurance Documents 1912-29, DE/CH/6/1/4: Building Department Employees List 1931-1957, DE/CH/4/3/16 Register of Employees 1912-13 Hulley Jos Male 1912 1938 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Gasman DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- 29-7: National Insurance Documents 1912-29, DE/CH/6/1/4: Building Department Employees List 1931-1957, DE/CH/4/3/16 DE/CH/6/3/12: National Insurance Documents 1912-29 Register of Employees 1912-13 Hulley George Male <1922 Chatsworth Farm Farmer Farmer L.113.32

Hulley Mary Female <1922 Chatsworth L.113.29

Humphrey Mrs Female 1688 1688 Devonshire House AS/836: Household accounts, 1693 - 1699 It is unknown if this is the Duke's servant or the servant of his accountant Hunsley Selina Female 1873 1876 Devonshire House Kitchen Maid Stillroom Maid FM/3: Devonshire House Wage Book, 1861-1888

Hunt R Male 1891 Chatsworth Garden Gardener Gardener [in the 1891 kitchen garden vouchers kitchen gardens] Hunter Ann Female 1770 1774 Chiswick C/17: Chatsworth accounts 1732-17331: Chiswick and Burlington House accounts 1759-1770

Hunter Robert Male 1759 1774 Chiswick Stables Coachman Coachman at C/16: Accounts of Michal Hall and Thomas Fletcher He was coachman at Burlington Burlington House 1794, 1796-17976: Devonshire House accounts House from at least 1760 to 1765 1776-1804; C/17: Chatsworth accounts 1732-1733

Page 119 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Hurst Richard Male 1770 1778 Chatsworth Stables Stable hand Boy in the stables AS/1005: Accounts of Alexander Barker 1778 C/22: Chatsworth Household Accounts 1766-1774: Chatsworth Household Accounts 1766-1774; L/95/9: Chatsworth vouchers 1776-1790 Hutchings Mary Female 1865 1869 Devonshire House Kitchen Maid Scullery Maid FM/3: Devonshire House Wage Book, 1861-1888

Hutchinson Daniel Male 1739 1741 Chatsworth Park Labourer Husbandry day C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741 In 1739 he was paid for working labourer in the park Hutchinson E Male 1751 1756 Devonshire House Coachmaker C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Hutchinson John Male 1722 1741 Chatsworth Park Keeper Assistant to Keeper AS/439: Chatsworth Account 1724-1725; AS/446- In 1728 is listed as assistant to 447Chatsworth Account 1725-1726 and 1722-1723; the keeper and receiving a wage AS/449-450: Chatsworth Account 1723-1724 and of £8 per annum. By 1736 he has 1726-27; AS/1061; AS/1087: Chatsworth Accounts become Keeper on a wage of £12 1728-1729: Chatsworth Accounts 1728-1729; C/17: per year. Chatsworth accounts 1732-1733; C/13: Chatsworth Accounts 1733-1741; C/6; C/15: Chatsworth account 1729-1730

Hutchinson Thomas Male 1768 1788 Chatsworth Park Labourer Driver of the Ox AS/1005: Accounts of Alexander Barker 1778 C/22: Team Chatsworth Household Accounts 1766-1774: Chatsworth Household Accounts 1766-1774; L/95/9: AS/1078 Hutchinson Hannah Female 1856 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856 Paid in 1856 for teamwork, leading coals Hutchinson John Male 1822 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Carpenter 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 Hutchinson John Male 1821 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 Hutchinson John Male 1890 1897 Chatsworth Park Keeper Under gamekeeper 1891 game vouchers, park vouchers; Chatsworth Received a pension of £15 12S 1890 Pensions Book from 25th March 1897 to 25th March 1900.His widow received a pension of £10 8S from 25th March 1900. Hutchinson Robert Male 1851 Chatsworth Garden Skilled Labourer Gardeners Labourer Census

Hutchinson Robert Male 1822 1838 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Joiner at Chatsworth 6th Duke's Notes on Tenants at Pilsley, 1838; 6th Duke's Building Accounts Hutchinson Robert Male 1838 c.1840 Chatsworth Stables Multiple Labourer and 6th Duke's Notes on Tenants at Pilsley, 1838; Named in undated list of men and Assistant Groom DE/CH/6/1/23 List of workers and foremen foremen, probably grouped for general estate work or to prepare for a specific event, c.1840

Hutchinson Thomas Male 1822 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Carpenter 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 Hutchinson Thomas Male 1822 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer 6th Duke's Building Accounts Worked on the building of the North Wing and other works, 1820-1842 - Carriage of Materials

Hutchinson Thomas Male 1856 Chatsworth Multiple Labourer Labourer C/20: Estate accounts 1855-1856 Paid in 1856 for teamwork, making a fence

Page 120 of 121 Chatsworth Servants Database: Surnames A - H

Surname First Name Gender Date of first Date of last Location Role Location Role First known job Source(s) Notes known known title recording recording Hutchinson William Male 1891 1893 Chatsworth Other Labourer Carter (Farm) 1891 game vouchers; Chatsworth 1890 Pensions Paid in 1891 for Cultivating Book turnips, Taking up turnips, cutting bracken; Widow received a pension of £10 8S from 25th December 1893 to 2nd January 1913. She died 2nd January 1913. Hutchinson Thomas Male 1909 1913 Chatsworth Carter Register of Employees 1912-13 Household Voucher Attending to Heating & Domestic no. 292 1909-10 Hot Water Boilers, cleaning out drains, septic tanks, attending to Electric Bells, sweeping chimneys, carrying coal etc.

Hutchinson Joseph Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Carter Register of Employees 1912-13

Hutchinson Neville Male 1912 1913 Chatsworth Labourer Labourer Register of Employees 1912-13

Hutchinson Thomas Male 1912 1929 Chatsworth Building Yard Skilled Labourer Smith's Labourer DE/CH/6/3/2: National Insurance Documents 1912- 1918-1919 Just Labourer 29-7: National Insurance Documents 1912-29, DE/CH/6/1/4: Building Department Employees List 1931-1957 DE/CH/6/3/12: National Insurance Documents 1912-29 Register of Employees 1912- 13 Hutchinson J. W. Male 1912 Chatsworth Garage Other Motor Cleaner FM/4: List of Agents and Officials 1912

Hutzh Rodolph Male 1755 1755 Devonshire House C/36: Devonshire House Account book 1755-1764

Page 121 of 121