Land reform, sustainable rural livelihoods and gender relations A case study of Gallawater A farm SCHOOLof GOVERNMENT Volume one UNIVERSITY OF THE THE WESTERN CAPE Kgopotšo Mokgope Research Report No. 5 Research Report No. 5 Land reform, sustainable rural livelihoods and gender relations: A case study of Gallawater A farm Kgopotšo Mokgope Programme for Land and Agrarian Studies November 2000 Land reform, sustainable rural livelihoods and gender relations: A case study of Gallawater A farm By Kgopotšo Mokgope Published by the Programme for Land and Agrarian Studies (PLAAS), University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X17, Bellville, 7535, telephone: 021 9593733/3961, fax: 021 9593732, email:
[email protected] ISBN 1-86808-488-4 November 2000 Edited by Stephen Heyns Cover photograph by Kgopotšo Mokgope Layout by Rosie Campbell and Derek Patterson Typeset in Times Reproduction by Image Mix Printing by New Wave Contents Page List of figures ii List of tables ii Acknowledgements iii 1 Introduction: context and rationale 1 2 Key issues and concepts 14 3 Land reform, gender relations and rural livelihoods in South Africa 23 4 The history and context of Gallawater A farm 33 5 Livelihoods and livelihood resources on Gallawater A 49 6 Future prospects for Gallawater A farm 66 7 Conclusions and recommendations 73 Bibliography 81 i List of figures Figure 1: Eastern Cape location map 4 Figure 2: Magisterial districts of the Eastern Cape mentioned in this report 4 Figure 3: Farms and settlements surrounding Gallawater A 34 Figure 4: Gallawater A farm