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Genetic Structure of Tribes of Bihar-Proposed Easy
ANTHROPOLOGICAL GENETICS Int. J. Mendel, Vol. 35(1-2), 2018 & 36(1-2), 2019 183-186 ISSN0970-9649 GENETIC STRUCTURE OF TRIBES OF BIHAR-PROPOSED EASY METHODOLOGIES AND SOME NOTABLE CONTRIBUTIONS Indrani Trivedi* and M.P.Trivedi** Key words : Genetic structure, Tribes,Bihar, Proposed methodologies, Notable contributions The gene frequency data are pre-requisite for knowing genetic structure of human population. The variations in gene pool are due to selection, migration, mutation,and genetic drift. There is meagre work available on genetic structure of tribes of Bihar. Some achievements have been highlighted and need more work to reach conclusions. INTRODUCTION We, Homo sapiens are product of biology and culture. We always strive for a better life. Humans migrate from one place to another in response to better habitat and food opportunity. Every individual has its own genetic constitution. Their unique genetic structure help them in fighting diseases and finally adaptation. The genetic structure of human populations is significant to study ethnic relationship. Encoded history of migration and remote past are carried in the genes of modern human population. Human populations differ genetically in varying proportions of the alleles of various sets. Biological variations in humans are related to the ethnic and ecological background of population. The genetic similarities indicate common origin. The variations in gene pool may be due to mutation, selection, migration and genetic drift. The gene pool is not a simple sum of genes, but is a dynamic system which is hierarchically organized and which maintains the memory of past events in the history of populations.The gene frequency data are pre-requisite for knowing genetic structure of human populations. -
CENTRAL LIST of OTHER BACKWARD CLASSES Sl
CENTRAL LIST OF OTHER BACKWARD CLASSES Sl.No. Name of the Castes/Sub-castes/Synonyms/ Entry No. in the Communities Central List BIHAR 1 Abdal 1 2 Agariya 2 3 Aghori 3 4 Amaat 4 5 Bagdi 77 6 Bakho (Muslim) 130 7 Banpar 113 8 Barai 82 9 Barhai (Viswakarma) 81 10 Bari 78 11 Beldar 79 12 Bhar 85 13 Bhaskar 86 14 Bhat, Bhatt 88 15 Bhathiara (Muslim) 84 16 Bind 80 17 Bhuihar, Bhuiyar 87 18 Chain, Chayeen 39 19 Chapota 40 20 Chandrabanshi (Kahar) 41 21 Chanou 43 22 Chik (Muslim) 38 23 Christian converts from Other Backward Classes 121 24 Christian converts from Scheduled Castes 120 25 Churihar (Muslim) 42 26 Dafali (Muslim) 46 27 Dangi 123 28 Devhar 55 29 Dhamin 59 30 Dhanuk 56 31 Dhanwar 122 32 Dhankar 60 33 Dhekaru 47 34 Dhimar 61 35 Dhobi (Muslim) 57 36 Dhunia (Muslim) 58 37 Gaddi 30 38 Gandarbh or Gandharb 31 39 Gangai (Ganesh) 32 40 Gangota, Gangoth 33 41 Ghatwar 37 42 Godi (Chhava) 29 43 Gorh, Gonrh (only in the district of Saran & Rohtas) 34 44 Goud 36 45 Gulgaliya 35 46 Idrisi or Darzi (Muslim) 119 47 Jogi (Jugi) 44 48 Kadar 7 49 Kaivartta/Kaibartta 8 50 Kagzi 16 51 Kalandar 9 52 Kalwar 124(a) Kalal, Eraqui 124(b) 53 Kamar (Lohar, Karmakar, Visvakarma) 18 54 Kanu 17 55 Kapadia 20 56 Kasab (Kasai) (Muslim) 5 57 Kaura 10 58 Kawar 11 59 Kewat 6 Keot 60 Khadwar (only in the district of Sivan and Rohtas) 26 61 Khangar 23 62 Khatik 22 63 Khatwa 24 64 Khatwe 25 65 Khelta 28 66 Khetauri, Khatauri 27 67 Kochh 12 68 Korku 13 69 Kosta, Koshta 21 70 Kumarbhag Pahadia 14 71 Kulahia 125 72 Kurmi 15 Kurmi (Mahto) (in Chhotanagpur Division only) 73 -
Jamia Journal of Education (An International Biannual Publication)
ISSN 2348 3490 Jamia Journal of Education A PEER REVIEWED REFEREED INTERNATIONAL BIANNUAL PUBLICATION VOLUME 6 NUMBER 02 MARCH 2020 ISSN 2348 3490 JAMIA JOURNAL OF EDUCATION A Peer Reviewed Refereed International Biannual Publication Volume 6 Number 2 March 2020 FACULTY OF EDUCATION JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA NEW DELHI – 110025 INDIA ISSN 23483490 JAMIA JOURNAL OF EDUCATION A Peer Reviewed Refereed International Biannual Publication Volume 6 Number 2 March 2020 Chief Patron Prof. Najma Akhtar Vice-Chancellor, JMI ADVISORY BOARD Ahrar Husain : Professor, Honorary Director (Academics), CDOL & former Dean, F/O Education, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi [email protected] Anita Rastogi : Professor, Former Head, Deptt. of Educational Studies, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi [email protected] Bharati Baveja : Department of Education and Women Studies and Development & Former Head & Dean, Faculty of Education, University of Delhi, Delhi [email protected] Disha Nawani : Professor & Dean, School of Education, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai [email protected] Gimol Thomas George : Director of Assessment, Nova South Eastern University-3200, South University Drive Fort, Lauderdale, Florida USA [email protected] Ilyas Husain (Rtd.) : Professor, Ex- Pro-Vice Chancellor, Jamia Millia Islamia & Former Dean, Faculty of Education, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi [email protected] Joanna Madalinska-Michalak : Professor, University of Warsaw, Poland [email protected] Kutubuddin Halder : Professor & Head, Department of Education, -
Private Voting and Public Outcomes in Elections in Rural India [PDF, 166KB
ASARC Working Paper 2011/09 ALIGNING WITH ONE’S OWN: Private Voting and Public Outcomes in Elections in Rural India# Raghbendra Jha Hari K. Nagarajan Kailash C. Pradhan Australian National University, NCAER, New Delhi NCAER, New Delhi Canberra Abstract This paper has the objective of showing that identity based voting will lead to improvements in household welfare through increased access to welfare programs. Using newly available data from rural India, we establish that identity based voting will lead to enhanced participation in welfare programs and increased consumption growth. We also show that consumption growth is retarded if households do not engage in identity based voting. Using 3 stage least squares, we are able to show that identity based voting results from the externalities derived from membership in social and information networks, and such voting by enhancing participation in welfare programs leads to significant increases in household consumption growth. Key Words: Identity Based Voting, Panchayats, Decentralization, Devolution JEl Classification: D7, D72, D73 # This paper is part of the IDRC–NCAER research program on “Building Policy Research Capacity for Rural Governance and Growth in India” (grant number 105223). We wish to thank Hans Binswanger and Andrew Foster for comments on earlier drafts. The usual caveat applies. Raghbendra Jha, Hari K Nagarajan & Kailash C Pradhan Right wing academic force — particularly a group of sociologists and anthropologists — advised the Bharatiya Janata Party led National Democratic Alliance Government not to go for caste based census in 2001 as it would go against the ruling upper castes and communities. It is fallacious to argue that society will get further divided if the population of each caste is known to the policy maker and public…It is true that we cannot distribute everything based on caste. -
Annotated Bibliography of Studies on Muslims in India
Studies on Muslims in India An Annotated Bibliography With Focus on Muslims in Andhra Pradesh (Volume: ) EMPLOYMENT AND RESERVATIONS FOR MUSLIMS By Dr.P.H.MOHAMMAD AND Dr. S. LAXMAN RAO Supervised by Dr.Masood Ali Khan and Dr.Mazher Hussain CONFEDERATION OF VOLUNTARY ASSOCIATIONS (COVA) Hyderabad (A. P.), India 2003 Index Foreword Preface Introduction Employment Status of Muslims: All India Level 1. Mushirul Hasan (2003) In Search of Integration and Identity – Indian Muslims Since Independence. Economic and Political Weekly (Special Number) Volume XXXVIII, Nos. 45, 46 and 47, November, 1988. 2. Saxena, N.C., “Public Employment and Educational Backwardness Among Muslims in India”, Man and Development, December 1983 (Vol. V, No 4). 3. “Employment: Statistics of Muslims under Central Government, 1981,” Muslim India, January, 1986 (Source: Gopal Singh Panel Report on Minorities, Vol. II). 4. “Government of India: Statistics Relating to Senior Officers up to Joint-Secretary Level,” Muslim India, November, 1992. 5. “Muslim Judges of High Courts (As on 01.01.1992),” Muslim India, July 1992. 6. “Government Scheme of Pre-Examination Coaching for Candidates for Various Examination/Courses,” Muslim India, February 1992. 7. National Sample Survey Organization (NSSO), Department of Statistics, Government of India, Employment and Unemployment Situation Among Religious Groups in India: 1993-94 (Fifth Quinquennial Survey, NSS 50th Round, July 1993-June 1994), Report No: 438, June 1998. 8. Employment and Unemployment Situation among Religious Groups in India 1999-2000. NSS 55th Round (July 1999-June 2000) Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of India, September 2001. Employment Status of Muslims in Andhra Pradesh 9. -
Private Voting and Public Outcomes in Rural Elections: Some Evidence from India
NCAER Working Papers on Decentralisation and Rural Governance in India ALIGNING WITH ONE’S OWN: Private Voting and Public Outcomes in Rural Elections: Some Evidence from India Raghbendra Jha Hari K. Nagarajan Kailash C. Pradhan No 10 December 2012 ALIGNING WITH ONE’S OWN: Private Voting and Public Outcomes in Rural Elections: Some Evidence from India# Raghbendra Jha Hari K. Nagarajan Kailash C. Pradhan Australian National University, NCAER, New Delhi NCAER, New Delhi Canberra Abstract Identity based voting is a second best solution adopted by households to minimize the negative effects of one’s own identity and (or) identity based coalitions. If a significant source of household welfare is one’s identity or, membership in ethnically defined groups, then politics that results will be parochial in nature. In parochial politics voting along ethnic lines becomes a significant tool for gaining welfare or to discipline the elected representatives. Using newly available data from rural India, we establish that identity based voting will lead to enhanced participation in welfare programs and increased consumption growth. The paper is able to able to show that identity based voting results from the externalities derived from membership in social and information networks, and such voting by enhancing participation in welfare programs leads to significant increases in household consumption growth. Key Words: Identity Based Voting, Panchayats, Decentralization, Devolution JEL Classification: D7, D72, D73 # This paper is part of the IDRC–NCAER research program on “Building Policy Research Capacity for Rural Governance and Growth in India” (grant number 105223). We wish to thank Hans Binswanger and Andrew Foster for comments on earlier drafts. -
1 CENTRAL LIST of Obcs for the STATE of JHARKHAND Entry No
CENTRAL LIST OF OBCs FOR THE STATE OF JHARKHAND Entry No Caste/ Community Resolution No. & Date 1. Abdal 12015/2/2007-B.C.C. dt. 18/08/2010 2. Aghori 12015/2/2007-B.C.C. dt. 18/08/2010 3. Amaat 12015/2/2007-B.C.C. dt. 18/08/2010 4. Bagdi 12015/2/2007-B.C.C. dt. 18/08/2010 5. Bakho (Muslim) 12015/2/2007-B.C.C. dt. 18/08/2010 6. Banpar 12015/2/2007-B.C.C. dt. 18/08/2010 7. Barai 12015/2/2007-B.C.C. dt. 18/08/2010 Barhai, Vishwakarma 12015/2/2007-BCC dt. 18/08/2010 8. 12015/13/2010-B.C.II. dt. 08/12/2011 9. Bari 12015/2/2007-BCC dt. 18/08/2010 10. Beldar 12015/2/2007-B.C.C. dt. 18/08/2010 11. Bhar 12015/2/2007-B.C.C. dt. 18/08/2010 12. Bhaskar 12015/2/2007-B.C.C. dt. 18/08/2010 Bhat, Bhatt, Bhat (Muslim) 12015/2/2007-BCC dt. 18/08/2010 13. 12015/13/2010-B.C.II. Dt. 08/12/2011 14. Bhathiara (Muslim) 12015/2/2007-BCC dt. 18/08/2010 15. Bind 12015/2/2007-B.C.C. dt. 18/08/2010 16. Bhuihar, Bhuiyar 12015/2/2007-B.C.C. dt. 18/08/2010 17. Chain, Chayeen 12015/2/2007-B.C.C. dt. 18/08/2010 18. Chapota 12015/2/2007-B.C.C. dt. 18/08/2010 19. Chandrabanshi (Kahar) 12015/2/2007-B.C.C. -
Does Untouchability Exist Among Muslims?
INSIGHT Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, Does Untouchability Exist 1950, popularly known as the Presiden- tial Order (1950), lists the castes eligible among Muslims? for affi rmative action. Its previous incar- nation prepared in 1936 had identifi ed Evidence from Uttar Pradesh castes that face ritual untouchability in terms of the binary of pure/impure. The Presidential Order, 1950 initially included Prashant K Trivedi, Srinivas Goli, Fahimuddin, Surinder Kumar only Hindus; later, Buddhists and Sikhs were also included in it. Among the Untouchability forms a crucial ne issue has cropped up time and major religious communities in India, criterion for inclusion in the list of again in social science literature Muslims and Christians remain exclud- Scheduled Castes. It is rarely Oand political discourse: is there ed from the schedule. a group of people among Muslims com- discussed with reference to parable to those included in the list of The Practice of Untouchability Muslims. A household survey was Scheduled Castes (SCs) in terms of their In a comprehensive study of untoucha- conducted in 14 districts of Uttar socio-economic conditions, social status, bility, Shah et al (2006: 19) defi ne un- Pradesh to examine contradictory and experience of untouchability? In the touchability as a “distinct Indian social absence of any reliable data and studies, institution that legitimises and enforces claims about the practice of this issue is rather diffi cult to explore. practices of discrimination against people untouchability by non-Dalit It is especially so because no castes, born into particular castes and legitimises Muslims and Hindus towards other than those that follow Hinduism, practices that are humiliating, exclusion- Dalit Muslims in Uttar Pradesh. -
Muslim Politics and the 2020 Bihar Election
TIF - Muslim politics and the 2020 Bihar Election JULIEN LEVESQUE December 4, 2020 Asaduddin Owaisi with the newly elected AIMIM MLAs from Bihar | AIMIM (Facebook) The story of the Muslim vote in Bihar is not the triumph of the AIMIM, but the strong desire of the Muslim voter in both majority and minority areas across the state to express herself against the BJP and its allies. In the final outcome of the Bihar assembly elections, what drew attention to some of the successful Muslim candidates was the fact that the All India Muslim Ittehad-ul Muslimeen (AIMIM) won five seats in the north- eastern Seemanchal region, where Muslims form about half of the population (from 77.5% in Jokihat to 38% in Araria). However, the AIMIM’s MLAs represent less than a third of the 19 Muslims who were elected to the assembly this year. This shows that there is more to Muslim political participation in Bihar than the AIMIM’s breakthrough. This article offers a typology of the forms of political dynamics among Muslims in Bihar — the basic idea being that Muslim political dynamics are different in minority and majority areas. Page 1 www.TheIndiaForum.in December 4, 2020 Muslim (majority) politics: The AIMIM’s foray in Seemanchal When looking at Muslim political participation in Bihar, one of the interesting characteristics of the state is that it includes both Muslim minority and majority (or near-majority) areas. This leads to two distinct political dynamics. In areas where they are not in a majority, Muslims seem subject to a kind of minority syndrome and thus more concerned with security than with collective assertion. -
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Culture survival for the indigenous communities with reference to North Bengal, Rajbanshi people and Koch Bihar under the British East India Company rule (1757-1857) Culture survival for the indigenous communities (With Special Reference to the Sub-Himalayan Folk People of North Bengal including the Rajbanshis) Ashok Das Gupta, Anthropology, University of North Bengal, India Short Abstract: This paper will focus on the aspect of culture survival of the local/indigenous/folk/marginalized peoples in this era of global market economy. Long Abstract: Common people are often considered as pre-state primitive groups believing only in self- reliance, autonomy, transnationality, migration and ancient trade routes. They seldom form their ancient urbanism, own civilization and Great Traditions. Or they may remain stable on their simple life with fulfillment of psychobiological needs. They are often considered as serious threat to the state instead and ignored by the mainstream. They also believe on identities, race and ethnicity, aboriginality, city state, nation state, microstate and republican confederacies. They could bear both hidden and open perspectives. They say that they are the aboriginals. States were in compromise with big trade houses to counter these outsiders, isolate them, condemn them, assimilate them and integrate them. Bringing them from pre-state to pro-state is actually a huge task and you have do deal with their production system, social system and mental construct as well. And till then these people love their ethnic identities and are in favour of their cultural survival that provide them a virtual safeguard and never allow them to forget about nature- human-supernature relationship: in one phrase the way of living. -
Report : COVID Passenger List
Report : COVID Passenger List Passenger Destination Source PS Applicant Name Age Gender Mobile Pickup Location Id District Dana Mandi adjoining petrol pump 1 JODHEWAL SITAMARHI Jitendra kumar 29 Male 6239279234 Jalandhar Bypass Harishankar Dana Mandi adjoining petrol pump 2 JODHEWAL SITAMARHI 49 Male 6239279234 Singh Jalandhar Bypass Dana Mandi adjoining petrol pump 3 JODHEWAL SITAMARHI Archana Kumari 11 Female 6239279234 Jalandhar Bypass Dana Mandi adjoining petrol pump 4 JODHEWAL SITAMARHI Sushila Devi 61 Female 6239279234 Jalandhar Bypass Vikram Kumar Dana Mandi adjoining petrol pump 5 JODHEWAL SITAMARHI 15 Male 6239279234 Singh Jalandhar Bypass Dana Mandi adjoining petrol pump 6 JODHEWAL SITAMARHI MD. Akhtar 19 Male 6239279234 Jalandhar Bypass Dana Mandi adjoining petrol pump 7 JODHEWAL SITAMARHI Urmila Khatoon 53 Female 6239279234 Jalandhar Bypass Dana Mandi adjoining petrol pump 8 JODHEWAL SITAMARHI Rahmat Ali 43 Male 8699069703 Jalandhar Bypass Mohammad Dana Mandi adjoining petrol pump 9 JODHEWAL SITAMARHI 43 Male 6290227917 Islam Jalandhar Bypass Dana Mandi adjoining petrol pump 10 JODHEWAL SITAMARHI Anesh Kumar 20 Male 8146980335 Jalandhar Bypass Dana Mandi adjoining petrol pump 11 JODHEWAL SITAMARHI Md Lalu Ansari 26 Male 9082175737 Jalandhar Bypass Md mogim Dana Mandi adjoining petrol pump 12 JODHEWAL SITAMARHI 26 Male 9769640289 Ansari Jalandhar Bypass Md Rajaullah Dana Mandi adjoining petrol pump 13 JODHEWAL SITAMARHI 25 Male 9877964585 ansari Jalandhar Bypass Dana Mandi adjoining petrol pump 14 JODHEWAL SITAMARHI Bakaul -
147 Statement
Inclusion of castes in OBC list 3293. SHRI D. RAJA: SHRI R.C. SINGH: Will the Minister of SOCIAL JUSTICE AND EMPOWERMENT be pleased to state: (a) whether Government is considering a proposal to include 64 castes from Chhattisgarh and 121 from Jharkhand in the Central OBC list; and (b) if so, the details thereof? THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF SOCIAL JUSTICE AND EMPOWERMENT (SHRI D. NAPOLEON): (a) Castes/sub castes/synonyms have been notified in the Central list of OBCs for the States of Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand vide notification dated 18.08.2010. (b) A Statement is enclosed. Statement Details of the Castes/sub castes/synonyms notified in the Central list of OBCs for the States of Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand Chhattisgarh New Entry Name of Caste/sub castes/synonyms, etc. No. 1 2 1. Ahir, Brajwasi, Gawli, Gawali, Goli, Lingayat-Gaoli, Gowari (Gwari), Gowra, Gawari, Gwara, Jadav, Yadav, Raut, Thethwar, Gop/ Gopal. 2. Asara 3. Badhbhuja, Bhurji, Dhuri or Dhoori 4. Bairagi 5. Banjara, Kachiriwala Banjara, Laman Banjara, Bamania Banjara, Laman/Lambani, Banjari Mathura, Mathura Labhan, Mathura Banjari, Navi Banjara, Jogi Banjara, Nayak, Naykada, Lambana/Lambara, Lambhani, Labhana, Laban, Labana, Lamne, Dhuriya 6. Barai, Waarai, Wari (Chaurasia), Tamoli, Tamboli, Kumavatt, Kumavat 7. Barhai, Sutar, Suthar, Kunder, Vishwakarma 8. Bharood 9. Bhat, Charan (Charahm), Sawli, Sutiya, Rav, Jasondhi, Maru-Sonia 147 1 2 10. Bhatiyara 11. Bhurtiya, Bhutiya 12. Chippa, Chhipa, Bhavsar, Nilgar, Jingar, Nirali, Ramgari, Rangari, Rangrez, Rangarej, Rangraz, Rangredh, Chippa-Sindhi-Khatri 13. Chitari 14. Chunkar, Chungar/Choongar, Kulbandhiya, Rajgir 15. Dangi 16. Darji, Cheepi/Chhipi/Chipi, Shipi, Mavi (Namdev) 17.