Innovative Environmental Technologies Field Hearing
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S. HRG. 107–564 INNOVATIVE ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES FIELD HEARING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENT AND PUBLIC WORKS UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED SEVENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION ON EMERGING ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY AND NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY MAY 30, 2001—DURHAM, NH Printed for the use of the Committee on Environment and Public Works ( U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 80–649 PDF WASHINGTON : 2003 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402–0001 COMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENT AND PUBLIC WORKS ONE HUNDRED SEVENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION BOB SMITH, New Hampshire, Chairman HARRY REID, Nevada, Ranking Democratic Member JOHN W. WARNER, Virginia MAX BAUCUS, Montana JAMES M. INHOFE, Oklahoma BOB GRAHAM, Florida CHRISTOPHER S. BOND, Missouri JOSEPH I. LIEBERMAN, Connecticut GEORGE V. VOINOVICH, Ohio BARBARA BOXER, California MICHAEL D. CRAPO, Idaho RON WYDEN, Oregon LINCOLN CHAFEE, Rhode Island THOMAS R. CARPER, Delaware ARLEN SPECTER, Pennsylvania HILLARY RODHAM CLINTON, New York BEN NIGHTHORSE CAMPBELL, Colorado JON S. CORZINE, New Jersey DAVE CONOVER, Republican Staff Director ERIC WASHBURN, Democratic Staff Director (II) CONTENTS Page MAY 30, 2001—DURHAM, NH OPENING STATEMENT Smith, Hon. Bob, U.S. Senator from the State of New Hampshire ..................... 2 WITNESSES Alix, Frank, CEO and president, Powerspan Corp. .............................................. 6 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 34 Andary, Casimer, director, Regulatory Programs, Alliance of Automobile Man- ufacturers .............................................................................................................. 24 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 60 Bayer, Judith Ann, director, Environmental Government Affairs, United Technologies Corp. ............................................................................................... 8 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 36 Eidlin, Richard, vice president and business development director, Solar Works, Inc. ............................................................................................................ 12 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 50 Funk, David, Great Bay Stewards ......................................................................... 31 Goldstein, David B., Ph.D., Energy Program co-director, Natural Resources Defense Council .................................................................................................... 19 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 53 Hodsdon, John, Meredith, NH ................................................................................ 34 Itse, Hon. Daniel, New Hampshire State Representative .................................... 32 Kelly, Tom, Ph.D., director, Office of Sustainability Programs, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH ....................................................................... 21 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 56 Moses, John, CF Technologies ................................................................................ 30 Sundberg, Donald, vice president for Research and Public Service, University of New Hampshire ............................................................................................... 1 Taylor, George, CEO and president, Ocean Power Technologies, Inc. ................ 10 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 45 Wilson, Joshua ......................................................................................................... 31 ADDITIONAL MATERIAL Fact Sheets: Why Should Congress and the Administration Support a Stationary Fuel Cell Tax Credit? ............................................................................................ 43 The Stationary Fuel Cell Incentive Program ................................................. 44 Letter, Public Service of New Hampshire ............................................................. 64 Statements: Bearden, T.E., Ph.D., LTC, U.S. Army (Retired), CEO, CTEC Inc. ............. 87 Chubb, Scott, Ph.D., physicist, Naval Research Laboratory ......................... 85 Gat, Roy, Ph.D., Advanced Electron Beams, Inc. .......................................... 61 Glanz, Filson H., professor emeritus of Electrical Engineering, University of New Hampshire ........................................................................................ 62 Greer, Steven M., M.D., former chairman, Department of Emergency Medicine, Caldwell Memorial Hospital ....................................................... 68 LaViolette, Paul A., Ph.D., former president, Starburst Foundation Insti- tute ................................................................................................................. 81 Lewis, Rone III, senior vice president, Ingersoll-Rand (IR), president, of IR’s Independent Power Sector ................................................................ 63 (III) IV Page —Continued Loder, Theodore C. III, Ph.D., Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH .......................... 65–68 Mallove, Eugene, Ph.D., editor-in-chief and publisher, Infinite Energy Magazine ........................................................................................................ 87 Valone, Thomas, M.A., P.E., president, Integrity Research Institute, Washington, DC............................................................................................. 71–81 INNOVATIVE ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES WEDNESDAY, MAY 30, 2001 U.S. SENATE, COMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENT AND PUBLIC WORKS, Durham, NH. The committee met, pursuant to notice, at 2:15 p.m., at the Staf- ford Room, Memorial Union Building, University of New Hamp- shire, Durham, New Hampshire, Hon. Bob Smith (chairman of the committee) presiding. Present: Senator Smith. Senator SMITH. If I could have order in the house, we will call the hearing to order and I apologize for the brief delay in getting here from over in Dover. I would like to call on Mr. Donald Sundberg, the vice president for Research and Public Service with UNH first for a few remarks. STATEMENT OF DONALD SUNDBERG, VICE PRESIDENT FOR RESEARCH AND PUBLIC SERVICE, UNIVERSITY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE Mr. SUNDBERG. Thank you Senator Smith. It is a pleasure to have you here again. You are a welcome guest to the University of New Hampshire and you are a welcome resident of the State of New Hampshire. I want to extend to all of you in the room a warm welcome from the whole UNH community as you gather here for this Senate hearing. As part of the public service mission of the University of New Hampshire: we are a land grant, sea grant and space grant organization; we have a special need to serve the pub- lic at large, and hosting events like this one today is one of the ways we like to do this. Last year, in fact, we were fortunate enough to work with Sen- ator Smith and his EPW staff to organize and orchestrate a sympo- sium called Environment and Public Works Issues in New Hamp- shire. Then provided for a very effective forum to discuss and to de- bate air and water issues, transportation and super fund issues and natural resource and wildlife issues. I really hope that today’s hearing will generate the same kind of energy and insightful dis- cussions as we experienced last year. If I might, I’ll need to take a moment to tell those of you in the room who don’t know very much about UNH a bit about us. I know we have a number of visitors here today. We are, as I said, a land grant institution and so serve the State in that capacity. We are one of the two research institutions in the State and we have about 12,000 students here: about 10,500 undergraduates and around (1) 2 2,000 graduate students. We have 700 faculty serving those stu- dents—note that I put the word on ‘‘service’’—and a wonderful staff helping the faculty support the students and the State. We serve the teaching research and public service outreach needs of this State and surrounding region with a long-term commitment to sus- tainability issues and I want to thank Dr. Thomas Kelly and his staff—Tom directs our office of sustainability programs here at the University—for working to assist the Senator and his staff in put- ting on this hearing for you today. I suspect that today Tom, in his testimony, will mention some of his program such as climate edu- cation initiative, which is a strong program here and linked to our climate change research center, very strong program at the Univer- sity of New Hampshire in talking about the issues of sustainability. So last, I know that Senator Smith attended this morning a dem- onstration of innovative water treatment technologies in the State and on that theme of innovation, I really hope this afternoon that you will continue the innovative thoughtfulness and insightfulness as it applies to energy and surrounding issues. So Senator, welcome to the University of New Hampshire, your staff, members of the