Schedule of Listed Buildings (By Grading)
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SO8218SE GLOUCESTER BLACKFRIARS 844-1/11/12 (South side) Blackfriars Church and Part of East Range of Friary (Formerly Listed as: BLACKFRIARS (South side) Bell's Place, Friar's Lodge, Mr Washbourn's House) 23/01/52 GV I Formerly known as: Nos.7, 9 AND 11 BLACKFRIARS. Substantial remains of the church and adjoining east claustral range of the Dominican friary (Blackfriars) founded 1239 by Sir Stephen de Hermshall (Harnhill) and largely built with funds and materials donated by King Henry III; consecrated 1284; late C14 alterations principally to church. After dissolution of the friary the church reduced in size and remodelled in conversion to house, and the claustral buildings converted as a cloth manufactory, for Sir Thomas Bell, a merchant cloth maker and draper; various alterations in C18, C19 and C20 for multiple domestic and commercial uses; from c1960 an Ancient Monument in the care of the Ministry of Works and successor government departments with the implementation of a programme of conservation continued since 1964 by English Heritage for public display and use of the building. Friary buildings of stone rubble with dressed stone features, added structure in ashlar for conversion to house, roofs relaid c1970 in plain tile, with stone slate verges to the roofs of the former church. PLAN: originally a cruciform church comprising a long chancel, crossing with north and south transepts, and an aisled nave. In C16 conversion to house the former chancel and nave were truncated and closed by gable-end walls with central projecting chimney-stacks; the north nave aisle completely and the south aisle partially demolished, and the nave arcades infilled and partly refaced; a large canted bay window added at the west end of the north wall; the former chancel remodelled with new fenestration to form the great hall, and floors and partitions inserted into the former transepts and nave to form chambers; the south transept subsequently demolished. In mid C20, following the removal of internal post-medieval features, the south side of the former crossing was closed by a glazed, steel frame screen, c1970. The north end of the east claustral range abuts the south wall of the chancel on the east side of the south transept. The southern end of the east range, including the former chapter house, is demolished. EXTERIOR: the north side of the church remodelled 1540-45 as the main front of the house and altered in late C18 when the house was divided into two dwellings; two storeys and attic with a central projecting wing (the former north transept of the church); to left of the wing two large four-light mullioned windows inserted to light the great hall (the former chancel). The gable-end of the central wing has corner buttresses set back from canted angles; the infill in the former C14 large gable-end window is pierced for late C18 sashes, three sashes to each of the former two floors and one lighting the former attic, all of similar size and framed in mahogany with glazing bars (3x4 panes) and a trefoiled head to each pane, the window openings now blocked internally; in the north wall of the wing a reset C14 three-light window with restored tracery. INTERIOR: since 1960 all post medieval floors and partitions removed to expose the proportions of the church and surviving medieval features. These include portions of the moulded C14 crossing piers, C14 flying arches in the west wall of the north transept, and in the east bay of the north arcade of the nave an arch inserted to support the north-west pier of the crossing when the former central tower was rebuilt; remains of C13 piers in the nave are largely concealed by C16 infill; in the chancel evidence of C13 arcading originally framing lancet windows above a continuous string course on the north wall and on part of the south wall. The C16 walls blocking the truncated ends of the former nave and chancel retain moulded chimney pieces at the former ground and first-floor levels of the house, on either side on each floor, mullioned windows with arched heads to the lights. Above the nave and chancel is a remarkable surviving example of an open timber roof with C13, close-set scissor trusses. The north end of the east range has doors and windows of various dates and C13 timber scissor trusses in the open roof. Scheduled Ancient Monument in guardianship since 1960. (BOE: Verey D: Gloucestershire: The Vale and the Forest of Dean: London: 1976-: 226-227; VCH: The City of Gloucester: Oxford: 1988-: 290-291). SO8218SE GLOUCESTER BLACKFRIARS 844-1/11/14 (South side) North End of West Range, Blackfriars (Formerly Listed as: LADYBELLEGATE STREET Part of No.11 (occupied by Gloucester Printers Ltd) and Nos 13 to 17 (odd)) 23/01/52 GV I Includes: North End of West Range, Blackfriars LADYBELLEGATE STREET. Part of Dominican friary (Blackfriars), the north end of the west claustral range converted and extended as a house. Mid C13, remodelled 1540-45 as part of house or as cloth manufactory for Sir Thomas Bell; late C18 alterations and additions; now in the care of English Heritage. Stone rubble with dressed stone features, ashlar, brick, slate roof. PLAN: north end of C13 range divided from the main part of the range (the refectory) by C13 cross wall; a small closet wing added on the west side in late C18 and a gabled wing on the east side with a further cross wing projecting north. EXTERIOR: two storeys and cellar; the upper storey now opened into the former attic. The north gable-end of the range remodelled as main front of the house with ashlar facing and coped gable; the ground floor, partly obscured by a temporary building to the north, has a three-light, stone-framed mullion window to right; on the first floor a symmetrical pair of stone-framed mullion windows of two lights with moulded architraves; a similar two-light window to first floor of wing to right; each light contains a late C18 sash with glazing bars (3x4 panes); in the gable a pointed arched window with hoodmould contains a late C18 sash with intersecting glazing bars in the head. INTERIOR: on the ground floor exposed C13 and C16 masonry and a C19 chimney-piece with a stone surround; exposed above the first floor a remarkable surviving C13 open roof with close-set timber scissor trusses within former attic; cellar formed in late C18. Formerly listed as No.11 Ladybellegate Street. Now part of Ancient Monument which includes Blackfriars Church (qv), in the care of English Heritage. SO8218SE GLOUCESTER BLACKFRIARS 844-1/11/15 (South side) South Range and Adjoining South End of West Range, Blackfriars (Formerly Listed as: COMMERCIAL ROAD (North side) Remains of Blackfriars in Mineral Water Works) 23/01/52 GV I Part of Dominican friary (Blackfriars) comprising the south range and the adjoining south end of the west range of the former claustral buildings. Mid C13, remodelled 1540-45 for conversion to cloth manufactory for Sir Thomas Bell; later alterations for multiple domestic, manufacturing and commercial use; late C20 programme of conservation by English Heritage. Stone rubble with dressed stone features and details, tile roofs. PLAN: south range extends along the south side of the former friary cloister and at its west end abuts the south end of the west range; further north the vestigial remains of the central portion of the west range are incorporated into a terrace of houses, Nos 13-17 Ladybellegate Street (qqv). Originally the south range contained the farmery at the east end and the buttery at the west end with a long dormitory or library on the upper floor; the west range contained the refectory. EXTERIOR OF SOUTH RANGE: two storeys; on the north side of the ground floor at the west end the remains of a C13 lavabo in an arcaded recess; in the centre an arched doorway; on the first floor a series of identical, small rectangular windows; on the south side at the west end a large doorway with weathered moulded jambs and arched head; further east other original and later openings; on the first floor a series of windows similar to those on the first floor of the north side. INTERIOR OF SOUTH RANGE: on the ground floor a central row of timber posts support bridging beams; on the first floor along both the north and south walls the remains of identical carrels separated originally by thin screen walls with segmental, moulded arched heads over each recess; remarkable surviving example of C13 open roof with close-set timber trusses. EXTERIOR OF WEST RANGE: in the south gable-end wall a stepped triplet of lancet windows with moulded jambs and heads; in the west wall the remains of closely spaced lancet windows with similar mouldings. INTERIOR OF WEST RANGE: a full height storey; the triplet of lancets in the south gable- end wall framed in an arcade of slender shafts with moulded capitals and bases under a wide relieving arch. Now part of Ancient Monument in the care of English Heritage which includes Blackfriars Church and Adjoining remains (qv). SO8318NW GLOUCESTER CATHEDRAL PRECINCTS 844-1/8/42 Cathedral Church of the Holy and Indivisible Trinity 23/01/52 GV I Cathedral church. Formerly the conventual church of the Benedictine Abbey of St Peter on or near the site of a monastery founded by Osric c681. After the dissolution of the monastery the church refounded 1541 as a secular cathedral. Includes major portions of the Romanesque church built 1089-1100 for Abbot Serlo, the nave completed 1104-22, the timber roof of nave replaced by vault completed 1242; south aisle of nave rebuilt in Decorated style 1319-29; south transept remodelled with innovative use of Perpendicular details 1331-6; presbytery remodelled in developed Perpendicular style 1337-67, followed by the north transept 1368-73; the two west bays of nave and west front rebuilt and the south porch added c1420; central tower rebuilt c1450; Lady Chapel rebuilt late C15.