César Leonidas Gamboa Balbín ______Doctor César Leonidas Gamboa Balbín DNI 07526056 / CAL N ° 39727 Date of Birth: February 2, 1978 Conde De Lemos Street 315, Dept

César Leonidas Gamboa Balbín ______Doctor César Leonidas Gamboa Balbín DNI 07526056 / CAL N ° 39727 Date of Birth: February 2, 1978 Conde de Lemos Street 315, Dept. 102, Callao [email protected] / [email protected] Tel. 5 615930 (Home) / 975580223 / Tel. (511) 3403780 (Office)

SUMMARY

Academic trajectory

He received his law degree from the San Marcos National University (UNMSM) and PhD. in Laws and Political Science by the same university. Master in Constitutional Law, he undertook various specialization courses in Peru, Ecuador, Costa Rica and Spain; at the University of Business and Social Sciences of Buenos Aires, Andean University Simón Bolívar of Ecuador, University of Costa Rica, University of Florida, Complutense University of Madrid and University of Oregon. Graduate from the Center for Political and Constitutional Studies of Madrid. He has been a visiting researcher at the International Institute for the Sociology of Law (Euskadi, 2006 and 2009).

He has been a teacher in constitutional and environmental law at the San Juan Bautista Private University (2010), the National University of San Marcos (2010), the Cayetano Heredia Peruvian University UPCH (2013), the Diploma Course in Interculturality and Amazonian Indigenous Peoples at the Antonio Ruiz de Montoya University UARM (2011- 2013). He is currently a researcher and professor of continuous training in environmental law of the Diploma Course of Environmental Management at the Institute of Natural Sciences, Territory and Renewable Energy of the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru (INTE PUCP), of the Indigenous Peoples Rights of the UNMSM and Professor in the Master of Biocommerce and Natural Resources at the UNMSM (2014 and 2016).

Career path

Since 2005, he is an Associate of Law, Environment and Natural Resources (DAR), a Peruvian non-profit organization dedicated to the protection of indigenous peoples’ rights and the Amazonian rainforest. He is currently Executive Director of this institution (2013-to date). He has been a consultant for several NGOs in policy analysis related to energy, indigenous peoples and biodiversity, and speaker on issues related to the energy sector, the rights of indigenous peoples in the Amazon and the conservation of biodiversity in Spain, United States, Ecuador, Bolivia, Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica and Mexico. He currently represents DAR in several public and civil society initiatives. At the national level, he is an alternate civil society member of the Board of the Forestry Service SERFOR (2017), and of the Environmental Advisory Council of the Ministry of the Environment of Peru (2017) ; Board Member of the American NGO Bank Information Center BIC (2016) , of the Advisory Council of the Brazilian NGO Fondo Casa de Brasil (2015), and civil society representative of the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI, 2016-2019).

CURRICULUM VITAE

Expertise on topics of Constitutional Law, Human Rights, Indigenous Peoples and Environment. Specialist on topics of Biodiversity Conservation, Environmental Management, Indigenous Peoples Rights, Governance and Investments. Experience in teaching, having taught different courses in leading universities in the country.

EDUCATION

 National University of San Marcos Faculty of Law and Political Science Lima Peru. 1995 - 2000 Professional Degree of Attorney at Law with Thesis Dissertation (2004)  University of Business and Social Sciences of Buenos Aires (Argentina) /International Center of Management and Commerce (Peru) Lima Peru. 1999 - 2000 Expert in Mediation and Conciliation (Scholarship grant)  National University Federico Villarreal Lima Peru. 2001-2002 Candidate Masters in in Constitutional Law  Simon Bolivar Andean University (Ecuador) Quito, Ecuador. Jan. - Apr 2003 Senior Specialist on Human Rights (Scholarship)  University of Florida / University of Costa Rica San José, 2005 UF / UCR Joint Environmental Law Program (E-Law Program Scholar)  George Washington University / Pontifical Catholic University of Peru Lima, 2007 Postgraduate V Governance and Political Management Program  Human Rights Institute Complutense University of Madrid Madrid, 2008-2009 Human Rights Specialist (Post Graduate)  Center for Political and Constitutional Studies CEPC Madrid, 2008-2009 Diploma on Political and Constitutional Studies (Post Graduate)  University of Oregon, American English Institute AEI Eugene, 2018 Advanced training course  National University of San Marcos Lima Peru. 2004 - 2005 Doctor of Law and Political Science (2017)  National University of San Marcos Lima Peru. 2018 - 2019 Master's Studies in Constitutional Law and Human Rights

RECOGNITIONS AND SCHOLARSHIPS

 Environmental Law Worldwide Alliance ELAW Fellowship and American English Institute AEI Scholar - University of Oregon (2018).  Scholar of Postgraduate Carolina Foundation Scholarship Program of Spain, 2008.  Scholar of the Masaji Chiba Fund “On Legal Pluralism and Non-Western Law" of the International Institute of Legal Sociology of Oñate, Basque Country (Spain), 2008.  Visiting Professor at the International Institute of Legal Sociology, in Oñati, Basque Country (Spain), 2006.  Ongoing Formation Program Fellow of the Carolina Foundation of Spain, 2006.  E-Law Fellow at the UF/UCR Joint Environmental Law Program, University of Florida/University of Costa Rica in San Jose, 2005.  Fellow resident (awarded) to conduct a postgraduate research at the International Institute of Legal Sociology, in Oñati, Basque Country (Spain), 2005-2006 with the research: "Multicultural Constitutionalism: The Collective Rights of Indigenous Peoples in the light of the 1993 Constitution".  Fourth Place of the First Legal Research Contest of the Lima Bar Association with the Legal Essay "Evaluating the Investments Shock: A Human Rights Environmental Look at Public Hydrocarbon Policies in Peru", 2007.  Second Place in the Carlos Giusti Acuña Essay Contest. Organized by the Justicia Viva Partnership (Institute of Legal Defense-Pontifical Catholic University of Peru), with the essay entitled: "Extrajudicial Conciliation: Discursive Duality of Modern Justice".  Scholar of the Advanced Specialization Course in "Human Rights", Andean Human Rights Program of the Simón Bolívar Andean University and the Swiss Agency for Cooperation and Development (SDC), 2003.  Scholar of the San Marcos Foundation. Member of the Research Project: "Electoral History in Peru from the Courts of Cadiz to our days" (IEP -Ford Foundation and UNMSM), 2002-2004.  Financing for the Thesis to obtain a Law Degree "The Virtues and Vices of Extrajudicial Conciliation", Project of the Fund for the Democratic Strengthening – Siembra Democracia: "Electoral History in Peru from the Courts of Cadiz to our days", 2004.  Financing for the research "Third Generation Human Rights: Notion and Treatment of the Collective Rights of Indigenous Peoples in the Andean Community of Nations (CAN)", "Research Fund on Human Rights" of the Andean Human Rights Program of the Andean University Andina Simón Bolívar and the Swiss Agency for Cooperation and Development (SDC), 2003.  Scholar of the Postgraduate Course "Mediation and Conciliation", University of Business and Social Sciences of Buenos Aires (Argentina), and the International Center of Management and Commerce (Peru), 1999 - 2000.  Certification as an Extrajudicial Conciliator, Ministry of Justice of Peru, 2000.

LANGUAGES

 English (Basic, Intermediate, Advanced, 1998-2000) Peruvian North American Cultural Institute (ICPNA) English Proficiency Test UNMSM (2013) American English Institute, University of Oregon (2018)  French (Sufficiency Test, 1998) DELF Certificates - Grade A1 and A2, French Ministry of National Education (1998) Sufficiency Exam for French UNMSM (2013)

TEACHING

 Course on the Right of Indigenous and Tribal Peoples, National University of San Marcos (2018).  Specialization Course in INTE PUCP - DAR (2018).  Training Courses in Environmental Management, Consultation and Citizen Participation, and Specialization Course in Environmental Law in the Environmental Management Program - INTE PUCP (2011-2018).  Course in Legal Pluralism, Environmental Law and Bioethics of the Masters Degree Program in Natural Products and Biocommerce, UNMSM (2014 and 2016).  Sustainable Development Course, Diploma in Environmental Management, Peruvian University Cayetano Heredia UPCH (2013).  Sustainable Development Course of the Interculturality and Amazonian Indigenous Peoples Program of the Antonio Ruiz de Montoya University, (2011-2013).  Fundamental Rights Course, Private University San Juan Bautista (2010).  Ecology and Environmental Law Course, the National University of San Marcos (2010).

MEMBERSHIPS

 Research member of the Institute of Natural Sciences, Territory and Renewable Energy of the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru - INTE PUCP (2011-2018).  Member of the Environmental Law Alliance Worldwide E Law (2008).  Member of the Latin American Legal Anthropology Network - RELAJU (2004).  Legal Member of the Research Team (2002-2004). for the Project: "Electoral History in Peru from the Courts of Cadiz to our days " (Institute of Peruvian Studies and National University of San Marcos).

SPEAKER IN VARIOUS CONGRESSES, SEMINARS, COURSES AND CONFERENCES

 Panel "Understanding and influencing China's outward infrastructure investment", in The Evolving Global Mega Infrastructure Agenda, organized by Boston University, New York, 26-28 March 2018.  Panel "Extractive Industries and Indigenous Rights" at the Public Interest Environmental Law Conference, University of Oregon, Eugene, March 3, 2018.  Speaker at the Workshop “Tools and Strategies for Conservation and Development in the Amazon”, organized by the University of Florida, Gainsville, October 3 to 5.  Panelist at the Workshop on “Infrastructure and Mining”, organized by the Ford Foundation, in Brasilia, on August 4, 2017.  Panelist in the First Workshop of Eco efficiency and Strengthening of Administrative Management in the Use of Sustainable Resources in the chain of judicial service, organized by the Judicial Power, Trujillo, June 08 and 09, 2017.  Speaker at the Conference "Current Environmental Diagnosis", organized by the Congress of the Republic of Peru, in Lima on April 22, 2014.  Thematic Table N° 7 "Multiculturalism and rights of indigenous peoples", VIII World Congress of the International Association of Constitutional Law, organized by IIJ-UNAM. Mexico City, December 6 to 10, 2010.  Session "Superposition of Hydrocarbon Lots, Protected Natural Areas, Land-Use Planning Tools", Mining, Hydrocarbons and Indigenous Communities Seminar: What answers can Law offer to socio-environmental conflicts? organized by the PUCP Academic Forum. Lima, November 13  VIII Anthropology Students Conference, organized by the Faculty of Social Sciences of the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru. Lima, October 21, 2010.  Panel "Communities in the Cross-hairs: Where international finance collides with environment and human rights", Fall Retreat Conference for the Environmental Grantmakers Association, organized by EGA. Asilomar, California, October 05-08, 2010.  II Latin American Forum of the Latin American Network on Extractive Industries, organized by CEDLA. La Paz, August 26 and 27, 2010  Table 26 "Conflictive situations between the rights of indigenous peoples and extractive activities carried out by third parties", VII Congress of the Latin American Legal Anthropology Network RELAJU Lima, 02 to 06 August 2010.  International Seminar "Regional Energy Integration: Hydroelectricity and Development", organized by CEDLA. Cochabamba, July 21, 2010.  Session on extractive activities and rights of indigenous peoples, Rights of Indigenous Peoples Program, organized by the Congress of the Republic of Peru. Lima, March 6, 2010.  Session "Big Dams, Big Pipelines, Big Problems: Human Rights and Megaprojects", Human Rights and Marginalized Communities Semi-Annual Conference, International Human Rights Funders Group, San Francisco, January 25 and 26, 2010.  "Socio-environmental impacts of Hydrocarbon Investments on the Sustainability of the Amazon Rainforest", Geography and Environment Symposium, XVI Peruvian Congress of Mankind and the Andean and Amazonian Culture "Julio César Tello Rojas", National University of San Marcos, Lima, 26 to October 31, 2009.  "Oil & Gas policy in Peruvian Amazon and Camisea Gas Project: Social and Environmental conflicts", Confidentiality and Transparency of Contracts, Case Peru, International Conference on Extractive Industries Contracts, Oxfam America, Washington, September 23, 2009.  "Tensions between the Environment, Indigenous Peoples and Investment Promotion: The Bagua Case", Who controls natural resources? Environmental Protection, Indigenous Peoples and Extractive Industries: Searching for a Balance Conference, Due Process of Law Foundation and National Endowment for Democracy, Washington, September 21, 2009.  Congress "Complexity, Conflicts, Justice. 20 years of Legal Sociology ", Oñati, July 7 - 10, 2009 (20th Anniversary of the International Institute of Legal Sociology IISJ).  Colloquium "Death in the Amazon: some explanations for violence between indigenous people and the Peruvian police", Casa de América, Madrid, July 8, 2009.  Roundtable "Indigenous reality in Peru. Alternatives to conflict ", Human Rights Institute Bartolomé de las Casas, Experts Course on Indigenous Peoples, Carlos III University of Madrid, June 17, 2009.  Workshop "The multicultural (neo)constitutionalism in Latin America", International Institute of Legal Sociology, Oñati, Basque Country, April 30 to May 1, 2009.  Environmental Law Alliance Worldwide Annual Meeting and 27th Annual Public Interest Environmental Law Conference PIELC-University of Oregon, USA, February 22 to March 1, 2009.  Symposium "Development and Environment", III Meeting on Latin American Studies at the Autonomous University of Madrid, Development, problems and perspectives on Latin America. Insights from university research. Madrid, November 24 to 26, 2008.  Course on Prior Consultation and Hydrocarbon Activities, National Agency of Hydrocarbons and Colombian Institute of Geography and History, Bogotá, Colombia, October 27, 2008  Table "Local natural resources and global economic assets", VI Congress of the Latin American Network of Legal Anthropology RELAJU. Bogotá, Colombia, October 28 to 31 2008.  II Peruvian Congress of Legal Anthropology and Forum on Legal Pluralism and Indigenous Rights. Lima, 2008.  Second "Meeting of Experts on Collective Rights" of the Regional Center for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Latin America CRESPIAL. Cusco, September 2008.  First "Meeting of Experts on Collective Rights" of the Regional Center for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Latin America CRESPIAL. Cusco, November 08 and 09, 2007.  Regional Meeting on "Peoples in Isolation and in Initial Contact Ucayali Region", Ministry of Women and Social Development MIMDES. Ucayali, November 5, 2007.  Panel "Energy and sustainable development in Latin America", "Latin American and Caribbean Congress of Social Sciences, in Commemoration of the 50 Years of FLACSO". Quito, October 29-31, 2007.  Seminar-Workshop "The International Law of Indigenous Peoples and its Applicability in Peru" (ILO Convention No. 169 and United Nations Declaration), International Labor Organization. Lima, October 23 to 25, 2007.  Workshop "Towards a common agenda between indigenous peoples and conservation organizations for the conservation of biodiversity and territorial strengthening: Discussion among indigenous peoples, donors and conservation organizations" and the Workshop "The Role of Protected Areas in the Protection of Indigenous Peoples in Isolation of South America ", "Latin American Congress of National Parks and Other Protected Areas ". Bariloche, September 30 to October 06, 2007.  Second Workshop on "Peoples in Voluntary Isolation in the Ecuadorian Amazon and the Presentation of the Petrobras Guidelines on Indigenous Peoples in Voluntary Isolation and Initial Contact in Ecuador and its Encounter Prevention Plan". Quito, April 19, 2007.  Representative of Peruvian NGOs Acción Ciudadana Camisea to the Annual Meeting of Governors of the IDB Inter-American Development Bank. Meeting with Civil Society. Guatemala, March 16-20, 2007.  Invited to the "Regional Seminar on Indigenous Peoples in Isolation and in Initial Contact of the Amazon and the Gran Chaco", organized by the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, IWGIA, CIDOB and the Viceministry of Lands of Bolivia. Santa Cruz de la Sierra (Bolivia) from November 20 to 22, 2006. He collaborated in the Santa Cruz Appeal.  Invited to the “First Meeting on Isolated Indigenous Peoples of the Amazon and the Gran Chaco”, organized by the FUNAI, CTI. Belém do Pará, from November 7 to 11, 2005. Collaborated in the Belem Declaration.  "Subjects Environmental Law and Alternative Conflict Resolution". I Annual Conference (Panel 2). Levin College of Law, University of Florida / Law School of the University of Costa Rica. San José, July 14, 2005  "Globalization and Legal Pluralism". IV RELAJU Congress (I Table) Latin American Faculty of Social Sciences (Ecuador HQ) and Latin American Network of Legal Anthropology. Quito, August 16-20, 2004.  "Collective Rights of Indigenous Peoples". Summer course Renasceré Workshop, National University of San Marcos School of Law and Political Scientist (2006).  "Conciliation, Arbitration and Administrative Law". I National Seminar, Ricardo Palma University and CONSUCODE (2005).  "Studies on Bottom Trawling". PUCP Conference. Law School Workshop, PUCP (2005).  Invited as a speaker (grant holder) to other international events such as the “52nd Congress of Americanists” in Spain (July 2006); V Ibero-American Congress of Forestry and Environmental Law, Mexico (June-July 2005); the First Inter-American Seminar on Legal Pluralism and Indigenous Peoples, Brasilia (November 2005); and “New Water Culture” Event, Fortaleza (Dec. 2005), and speaker in various panel discussions in the National University of San Marcos.

ASSISTANCE IN SPECIALIZED COURSES AND EVENTS

 "7th Annual Conference on Legal & Policy Issues in the Americas". University of Florida. Fredric G. Levin Collage of Law. Lima, May 25-26, 2006.  "Indigenous Peoples, Globalization and the Plurinational State". Training Course. Latin American Council of Social Sciences CLACSO and Institute of Ecuadorian Studies. May - September 2005.  "Challenges for the Construction of Intercultural States: Human Rights, Legal Pluralism and Public Policies". RELAJU Specialization course. Latin American Faculty of Social Sciences (Ecuador HQ) and Latin American Network of Legal Anthropology. Quito, August 16-20, 2004.  "Education and Training of Arbiters”, III Specialization Course. Center for Conflict Analysis and Resolution of the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru. August 05-26, 2003.  "Business Law", I Course of Legal English, First Module. School of Foreign Languages and Law School of the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru. From January 27 to March 7, 1997.

PUBLICATIONS

 "Assessment and Scoping of Extractive Industries and Infrastructure in Relation to Deforestation: Amazonia, Prepared for the Climate and Land Use Alliance by Denise Humphreys Bebbington, Ricardo Verdum, Cesar Gamboa, and Anthony J. Bebbington, with support from Laura Aileen Sauls, John Rogan, Anam Khan, Caitlin Cassisi, and Hannah Silverfine. United States of America, 2018.  "Resource extraction and infrastructure threaten forest cover and community rights", in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS). Anthony J. Bebbington, Denise Humphreys Bebbington, Laura Aileen Sauls, John Rogan, Sumali Agrawal, César Gamboa, Aviva Imhof, Kimberly Johnson, Herman Rosa, Antoinette Royo, Tessa Toumbourou, and Ricardo Verdum. United States of America, 2018.  "Getting the Hands Dirty: The World Bank and the environmental ‘package’". In Eduardo Toche (com.), Peru Today, the Art of Misgovernment. Lima: Desco, 2017.  "Paquirsa": Or Brasil’s Role in Latin America and regarding PC / IIRSA. In Castro (ed), Socio-environmental Policy of BNDES: Present and Future: Brasilia: INESC, 2015.  "The construction of the regional governance of infrastructure". In Alexander, Bedoya and Suarez (eds), Infrastructure - For the people or for the profit? The decisive role of democratic and responsible governance. Heinrich Boell Foundation North America and Latindadd: Lima, 2014.  "Peruvian popular constitutionalism? The experience of indigenous law in prior consultation in recent constitutional dialogue ". In Alterio, Micaela and Roberto Niembro (eds), Popular Constitutionalism in Latin America. Mexico: Ed. Porrúa - ELD, 2013.  "The indigenous right to prior consultation according to constitutional dialogue", in Elecciones Magazine, 2013, January December, vol. 12, n 13, pp. 241-74.  Hydroelectric plants and conflicts: recommendations for a better environmental management. Peru’s Energy Matrix and Renewable Energies. Lima: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung; GIVE. 2013  "Regulatory Framework for Investments and Construction of Hydroelectric Plants in Peru”. In Cueto, Gamboa et al. The other assessment. Analysis of the Inambari EIA and environmental management. Lima: DAR, 2013.  "Extraordinary income tax and its environmental justification", in Ramos, Gloria ed. Tax on Extraordinary Profits in Mining. Congress of the Republic. Lima, 2011.  "Right to prior, free and informed consultation: Legal changes, real changes?" In RAMOS, Gloria ed. Prior Consultation Report: Fundamental Right of Indigenous Peoples and State Management Instrument for the Strengthening of Democracy. Multipartisan Commission Responsible for Studying and Recommending the Solution to the Problems of Indigenous Peoples. Legislative Period 2008-2009. Lima, 2011.  "Before exploiting, let’s be clear about UNCLOS: The Constitution of the Oceans or the Privatization Contract of the Mar de Grau?", Latin American Journal of Law and Environmental Policies, Workshop on Environmental Law, National University of San Marcos (Lima, Year I, No. 1, 2011).  "Hydrocarbons in Peru: Where are we heading?", In A. Alayza and E. Gudynas, eds., Post-Extractive Transitions and Alternatives to Extractivism. RedGE / CLAES. Lima, 2011.  “Hydrocarbons and the Peruvian Amazon: Overlapping Rights or Opportunities for Sustainable Development”. Lima, Dar, 2011.  Analysis of the BOOT Contract for the transportation of natural gas and natural gas liquids. Lima, DAR, 2010.  " Constitutional Rhetoric: Recognizing the rights of indigenous peoples over natural resources in Peru, Ecuador and Bolivia" Critical Review of Private Law, No. 2, 2010.  " Tracking Indigenous Participation: Peruvians in the Electoral Legislation of the 19th Century". ONPE Elections Magazine (No. 9, 2009, Lima).  Did the Peruvian State comply with Camisea? Final Compliance Assessment of Peru’s Commitments within the scope of the Camisea Project. Lima, DAR, 2009 (co-author).  Analysis of the Camisea Gas Project Contracts: Lessons Learned on How to Negotiate with Our Natural Resources (Lots 88 and 56). Lima, DAR, 2008 (co-author).  "Indigenous Peoples and Natural Resources in the Andes", in Ricardo Méndez-Silva (coord.), International Human Rights Law. Culture and Comparative Legal System, t. II, Mexico, Legal Research Institute of the National Autonomous University of Mexico, 2008. At: http://www.bibliojuridica.org/libros/libro.htm?l=2543  Specialized Report on the Peruvian State Obligations to the Protection of Indigenous Peoples in Isolation and in Initial Contact of the Territorial Reserve Kugapakori, Nahua, Nanti and Others. Lima, Interethnic Association for the Development of the Peruvian Rainforest AIDESEP, First Part, 2008 (co-author).  "Camisea and the World Bank: A Lost Opportunity to Make Things Better," at: http://www.brettonwoodsproject.org/art-561075 .  " (Un) sustainability of Fossil Fuels in the Amazon Basin ", in Guillaume Fontaine and Alicia Puyana (coord.), The Fire War. Oil Policies and Energy Crisis in Latin America, Quito, Latin American School of Social Sciences FLACSO / Ecuador Ministry of Culture, 2008.  Situational Diagnosis of the Level of Compliance on the Commitments Made by the Government of Peru within the scope of the Camisea Project, Lima, DAR, 2007 (coauthor).  Memoir of the First Meeting on Answers for a Hydrocarbon Policy coherent with the sustainable development of the Peruvian Amazon. Lima, DAR, 2007 (coeditor)  Compendium of Standards and Instruments on Isolated Indigenous Peoples, Lima, DAR, 2007 (coeditor).  Towards a Regulation of the Law N° 28736 Special Regime for the Protection of Indigenous Peoples in Isolation and Initial Contact, Lima, DAR, 2007 (coeditor and coauthor).  Special Cross-sectoral Regime in Favor of Indigenous Peoples in Isolation and Initial Contact. The Relationship between Isolated Indigenous Peoples and Natural Resources according to Law No. 28736, Lima, DAR, 2007 (co-author).  Research Paper "Legal Status of Territorial Reserves for the Protection of Isolated Indigenous Peoples in Peru ", in Corine Vriesendorp et al., Rapid Biological Inventories: 17. Sierra del Divisor, The Field Museum, Chicago, 2006 (collaborator).  "UNCLOS and Peru: The Constitution of the Oceans or the Privatization Contract of Mar de Grau? ", Magistri et Doctores Magazine, Postgraduate Unit of the School of Law and Political Science, National University of San Marcos (Lima, year VII, No. 3, Dec. 2006).  Research Paper "The Ombudsman in Latin America: A Comparative Analysis with Case Studies of the Costa Rican, Peruvian and Venezuelan Ombudsmen and their Role in Environmental Conflicts", University of Florida - University of Costa Rica, Summer Conservation Clinic, San Jose, 2005 (Coauthor).  State Territorial Reserves in favor of Indigenous Peoples in voluntary isolation or initial contact, Lima, DAR, 2006.  "The Collective Rights of Indigenous Peoples in the Andean Community (CAN)", in Andean Contributions on Human Rights, Quito, Andean University Simón Bolívar / Swiss Agency for Cooperation and Development - SDC / European Union / Abya Yala Editions, 2005 (co-author).  "Electoral Filters in Nineteenth-century Law: Electoral Organs and Electoral Procedure", in Cristóbal Aljovín and Sinesio López (ed.), History of the Elections, Lima, Institute of Peruvian Studies, 2005 (co-author).  The Virtues and Vices of Extrajudicial Conciliation: Discursive Duality of Modern Justice, Lima, Justicia Viva Consortium (Institute of Legal Defense - Pontifical Catholic University of Peru), 2005.  Communication "Indigenous Peoples and Natural Resources in the Andes". Presented before the International Congress of International Human Rights Law (May 2006, Mexico). At: www.juridicas.unam.mx/sisjur/internac/ponentes.htm .  Communication "The Odd Patchwork between Forest Legal Discourse and the Right to Territory of Indigenous Peoples in the Peruvian Amazon", in Fernando Montes de Oca, The Legal Framework of Sustainable Forestry Development, Mexico, Mexican Institute of Forestry and Environmental Law, 2005.  "Freedom vs. Identity: Legal Basis for Collective Human Rights", in Aportes Andinos Magazine, Andean Human Rights Program, Andean University Simón Bolívar, nº 11, October 2004.  Lecture “Lights and Shadows on the Constitutionalization of the Collective Rights of Indigenous Peoples in the Andean Subregion". Panelist at the 1st Table of the IV Congress of the Latin American Legal Anthropology Network (RELAJU) and FLACSO, Ecuador (August, 2004, Quito). In: Memos of the IV Congress.  Communication "Theoretical Approach to the Constitutional Collective Rights of Indigenous Peoples". Presented before the Workshop "Rights, States, Minorities and Indigenous Peoples" of the VI World Congress of Constitutional Law (January 2004, Santiago, Chile).  "Electoral Periodification and Direct Elections in Nineteenth-century Peru: Following the Footsteps of Jorge Basadre". Ius Et Veritas Magazine, Pontifical Catholic University of Peru (No. 27, Dec. 2003, Lima, Peru) and in the Journal of the School of Law and Political Science, National University of San Marcos (vol 60, n° 2, 2003, Lima).  "Theoretical Approach to the Collective Rights of Indigenous Peoples". Law and Society Magazine, Pontifical Catholic University of Peru (No. 21, Dec. 2003, Lima); and in Cajamarca Law Review, National University of Cajamarca (No. 13, Oct. 2003, Cajamarca, Peru).  "The Political Character of Collective Rights". Cathedra Magazine, National University of San Marcos (No. 10, Dec. 2003, Lima).  "Exceptions to the Gaditano Electoral Model? Direct Elections in XIX Century Peru". ONPE Elections Magazine (No. 2, Dec. 2003, Lima).  Translation from French and comments by Guy Planty-Bonjour, entitled "The Majesty of the State and the Dignity of the Person according to Hegel". Research Unit Journal, National University of San Marcos (No. 4, Jun. 2001, Lima).

WORK EXPERIENCE

 Association "Law, Environment and Natural Resources" -DAR Jan. 2005 to date Nonprofit association with the overall goal of contributing to the national development of the country through the sustainable use of natural resources and environmental management. He has been President of said institution and coordinator of DAR’s Indigenous and Energy Social Program, project and workgroup coordinator in charge of promoting the collective rights of indigenous peoples in the exploitation of natural resources, mining activities, etc. Currently, he is the Executive Director of DAR.  DAR - Bank Information Center - 11.11.11. (Jan. 2010) - Dec. 2010) Coordinator of the BIC DAR 2010 Project to improve the environmental and social criteria in the reform process of the World Bank policies.  DAR - Center for International Environmental Law CIEL (Jul. 200 9 - Mar. 2010) Project Coordinator "Promoting the consultation process to increase environmental accountability of the IDB Inter-American Development Bank".  DAR - Oxfam America (Jul. - Nov. 2009) Legal consultant for the analysis of the Natural Gas Transportation Boot Contract of the Camisea Project (Phase II).  DAR - Bank Information Center BIC (Nov. 2008 - Dec. 2009) Monitor of Project "Building Informed Civic Engagement for the Advocacy and Conservation of the Andean Amazon".  DAR - World Wildlife Fund Inc. WWF Peru Office (Jun. - Sept. 2008) Project Coordinator. Advocacy Project to Improve the Social and Environmental Standards of the Camisea Gas Energy Project (Phase III).  DAR - World Wildlife Fund Inc. WWF Peru Office (Jun. - Sept. 2008) Project Coordinator. Layout Design and Implementation of a Training Module on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and Hydrocarbon Activities.  DAR - Oxfam America (Apr. - Jul. 2008) Consultant for the Project Strengthening Acción Ciudadana Camisea ACC and member of the legal team of Political and Legal Analysis of the Licensing Contracts for the Exploration and Exploitation of Hydrocarbons, Lots 88 and 56.  DAR - World Wildlife Fund Inc. WWF Peru Office (Jan. 2007 - Apr. 2008) Coordinator of the Indigenous Component. Advocacy Project to Improve the Social and Environmental Standards of the Gas Energy Project of Camisea, preparing a legal proposal on the Right to a Free, Prior and Informed Consultation of Indigenous Peoples (Phases I and II).  DAR - Just Associates (Grant with Mott Foundation Funds) (Jun. 2007 - Oct. 2007) Project Coordinator to hold "The First Meeting of Answers for a Hydrocarbon Policy Coherent with a Sustainable Development of the Peruvian Amazon (June 14-15, 2007), and to follow up the conclusions and recommendations.  DAR - The Nature Conservancy TNC (Grant with Moore Foundation Funds) (Jun. 2006 - Apr. 2007) Project Coordinator on Support in the formulation of public policies and preparation of normative proposals in favor of Isolated Indigenous Peoples, with special incidence in the Sierra del Divisor Reserved Zone.  DAR - Water Resources Authority (INRENA Project) (Feb. 2005 - Feb. 2006) Drafting of the normative adaptation of the regulations of Peru’s General Water Act (1969) to the constitutional law, current environmental and sectoral regulations, updated regulation proposal, together with a proposal drafting for the regulatory adaptation of the legislation on the use of water resources to the normativity of the rights of indigenous peoples (Convention No. 169).

Consultancies and legal advice

 World Wildlife Fund Inc. WWF Peru Office (Oct. 2009 - Dec. 2009) Development of the legal and technical report: Preliminary Diagnosis of Opportunities for the Rural Community San Miguel de Tabaconas with the intervention of the Olmos Project and access to environmental services provided by the Tabaconas Namballe Sanctuary and its buffer area.  Labor Civil Association (Jul. 2007 - Oct. 2007) Consultant. Preparation of an advocacy document regarding the situation of isolated indigenous peoples and in initial contact of the Territorial Reserve Nahua, Kugapakori, Nanti in relation to the impact of the Camisea Gas Project.  School for Development (Intermon Oxfam Funds) (April - May 2007) Consultant. Legal Member of the Research Team on the Social and Environmental Impact of the Repsol YPF Performance in Peru.  Terra Nuova (Oct. 2006) Consultant. Preparation of Training Module, Facilitation and Systematization of Workshop on Collective Rights of Indigenous Peoples for the Indigenous Organization Regional Association of Indigenous Peoples of the Central Rainforest - ARPI SC.  The Nature Conservancy TNC (Jan. - May. 2006) Consultant. Information systematization and proposal of principles to be included in the process of review and update of the Master Plan (2006-2015) in the thematic area: Protected Natural Areas - Indigenous Peoples.  Center for Conservation, Research and Management of Natural Areas - CIMA and The Field Museum of Chicago (Aug. 2005 - May. 2006) Consultant. Preparation of a diagnosis on the political and normative situation of the indigenous peoples in a situation of isolation and initial contact in the Peruvian Amazon and legal accompaniment to indigenous organizations, conservation agencies and human rights NGOs in the development of political advocacy strategies for the approval of national and local norms for the protection of the rights of indigenous peoples in isolation and initial contact.  Conservation International CI-Peru Foundation (Sep. 2005 - Jan. 2006) Preparation of planning or regulatory tools, zoning and use of resources of Protected Areas, clarifying the access to them by the Esse'ejas Indigenous People (ITTO Tambopata - Madidi Project).  PROFONANPE (Sep. 2005) Legal Advice for Administration Contracts in support of the Intendancy of Protected Natural Areas of the National Institute of Natural Resources.  National Institute of Natural Resources-INRENA Office of Legal Advice. Dec.-Jan. 2003 Assistant in charge of the verification of Forest Concessions in the Departments of Madre Dios and Ucayali.  San Marcos Foundation-UNMSM (Ford Foundation Funds) Research team. 2002 - 2004 Legal Member of the Research Project of the "Fund for Democratic Strengthening - Sowing Democracy": "History of the Elections in Peru from the Courts of Cádiz until our days" (Institute of Peruvian Studies-Ford Foundation and the National University of San Marcos).  Ministry of Foreign Affairs-MRE Directorate for Treaties. 2000 - 2001 Trainee in charge of the legal systematization and preparation of the compendium on bilateral and multilateral treaties in chronological order, by subject and by countries in which Peru is a State Party.