DOCSLIB.ORG

“Voyeurism Was My Comfort Blanket”

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
“Voyeurism Was My Comfort Blanket” “Voyeurism was my comfort blanket”. An investigation into the experiences and needs of adult males with a conviction for voyeurism. CARA WOOD A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of Nottingham Trent University for the Professional Doctorate in Forensic Psychology January 2019 Copyright and reuse: "This work is the intellectual property of the author. You may copy up to 5% of this work for private study, or personal, non-commercial research. Any re-use of the information contained within this document should be fully referenced, quoting the author, title, university, degree level and pagination. Queries or requests for any other use, or if a more substantial copy is required, should be directed in the owner of the Intellectual Property Rights.” 2 Acknowledgements Foremost, I want to say a big thank you to all of the participants that volunteered to engage within this study. Without your valuable input this thesis would not have been possible. I am sincerely thankful and wish you all the best for your futures. I want to say a big thank you to my Supervisory Team, Dr. Nicholas Blagden and Dr. Sebastian Teicher who have provided me with amazing advice, support and feedback over the last two years. Their humorous style has kept me going to complete this thesis and helped me to progress into the research practitioner I am today. They have both enhanced my passion for research and I look forward to many collaborations with them both in the future. I also want to say thank you so much to Her Majesty’s Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) who have allowed me time to complete this work and to send me the required data set in order to complete this thesis. I want to say an extra special thank you to my wonderful Line Manager Dr. Kerensa Hocken. You have always supported me to be the best Psychologist I can be by re focusing back onto my core values and supporting me in completion of this thesis. Your guidance, advice and feedback has been valuable and I am lucky to have such a fantastic Manager. I would not have reached where I am today without the continuous support of my mother, and father. They have always brought me up to work hard and focus on what you want to achieve in life. I want to thank you for everything you have done for me over the years and for making me the person I am today. I could not have achieved this without the support and encouragement from my wonderful husband. You have always believed in my abilities and you have always been there to support me, offer constant praise and provide me with never ending witty motivational statements to keep me on track. You are my rock and without you I would be incomplete. Finally, I want to say a big thank you to my two beautiful daughters who have both provided me with a focus and strength to keep going. I hope to have inspired you both to be the individuals that you are and to go out there with focus and determination to achieve your best. 3 Publications from this thesis Journal articles Wood, C., Blagden, N., & Teicher, S. (In Prep). What are the risk factors and characteristics of an adult male convicted of voyeurism or exhibitionism? A Structured Review and Analysis. Wood, C., Blagden, N., & Teicher, S. (In Prep). “Voyeurism was my comfort blanket”. Living with Voyeurism: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Wood, C., Blagden, N., & Teicher, S. (In Prep). Are there different psychological needs for those with a conviction for voyeurism depending on their relationship status? Presentations Wood, C. (9th October 2018) Working with men who have a conviction for a Sexual Offence and identify as having a sexual interest. Presentation at the Women Inclusive Network Conference. Leicestershire Police, UK. 4 Abstract This thesis provides an exploration into voyeurism and the individuals that are committing this offence. Chapter one sets the scene introducing voyeurism and the thesis, Chapter two then extends this introduction by reviewing the current literature on the characteristics and risk factors of an adult male convicted of voyeurism and exhibitionism. The results indicate that there is very limited research exploring this area and what has been done is of poor quality and significantly dated. With only one limited paper attempting to look at voyeurism, the review found that further urgent research is needed into exploring who commits the offence of voyeurism. In order to further develop the field of research on voyeurism, chapter three explores the lived experiences of seven adult males convicted of voyeurism using Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis. Three superordinate themes were identified as, (1) surrogate intimacy, (2) escapism from reality and (3) overwhelming habit. The results have implications for current policy and practice within Her Majesty’s Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS). Chapter four then continues to explore voyeurism by considering if there are different psychological needs (self-esteem, emotional loneliness, attachment style and problem solving style) for individuals convicted of voyeurism depending on whether they identify as being within a relationship or single. Independent t-tests and Chi-Square analysis was conducted on the pre psychometrics of n:20 individuals convicted of voyeurism. Despite limited secondary data key characteristics were identified that has helped to provide up to date knowledge of the individuals that are committing the offence of voyeurism. The results have confirmed that there are different psychological needs depending on the relationship status of those with a conviction for voyeurism highlighting potential areas to explore in interventions. The research also found new information on who are the victims of voyeurism (age, gender and association). However, further research is needed in this area. Finally, Chapter five provides a conclusion to the thesis highlighting the implications of the research. 5 Contents Page Copyright and reuse: 2 Acknowledgements 3 Publications from this thesis 4 Abstract 5 List of appendices 9 Table and figures. 10 Chapter 1 12 Introduction to voyeurism 12 What is currently known about those who identify as having a sexual interest in voyeurism? 15 What are the potential explanations of voyeurism? 17 What is currently known about the victims of voyeurism? 24 What is currently being done to assess individuals with a conviction for voyeurism? 28 What intervention options are suitable for those with a sexual interest in voyeurism? 31 Introduction to Thesis 35 Thesis Structure 35 The aims of the thesis are: 36 Chapter 2 38 What are the risk factors and characteristics of an adult male convicted of voyeurism and exhibitionism? A Structured Review and Analysis. 38 Abstract 38 Introduction 39 Method 42 Protocol and Registration 42 Search Strategy 42 Study Eligibility 42 Data Extraction and Quality Assessment 43 Analysis 45 Results 53 Summary of studies included 53 Theme Identification 53 Theme 1: Background factors 54 Theme 2: Psychological and Personality Characteristics 55 6 Theme 3: Motivations 57 Theme 4: Psychological Function. 58 Discussion 59 Summary of Findings 59 Study Quality and Limitations 60 Implications for Further Research 62 Conclusion 63 Chapter 3 64 “Voyeurism was like a security blanket for me”. 64 Living with Voyeurism: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. 64 Introduction 64 Method 68 Sampling 68 Participants. 68 Ethics 69 Ethical approval 69 Procedure and Materials 69 Interview 71 Data analysis 71 Results and Discussion 73 Theme 1: Surrogate Intimacy 73 Emotional loneliness affecting ability to relate 74 Inability to develop intimacy 77 Inability to maintain intimacy 80 Theme 2: Escapism from reality 82 Avoidance of life’s problems 83 Hiding negative emotions 85 Distance from harm 87 Theme 3: Overwhelming habit 89 Uncontrollable urge 90 Uncontrollable addiction 92 Conclusion 94 Links with practice 96 Limitations with this study and links to further research within this area 98 Chapter 4 100 Are there different psychological characteristics and psychological needs for those with a conviction for voyeurism depending on their relationship status? 100 Introduction 100 Method 104 7 Participant information 104 Materials 107 Data collection and ethical considerations 107 Measures of psychological differences and normative data 107 Ethical approval 110 Results 110 Psychological characteristics 110 Psychological differences 112 Victim characteristics 115 Discussion 117 Study Limitations 119 Implications for further research 120 Conclusion 121 Chapter 5 122 Conclusion to the thesis 122 The aims of the thesis 122 Final thoughts 132 References 133 Appendices 163 Appendix 1 164 Final quality assessment 164 Appendix 2 167 Excluded Studies 167 Appendix 3 168 Invitation to participate 168 Appendix 4 169 Information sheet about the research 169 Appendix 5 172 Consent Form 172 Appendix 6 174 Example Questions 174 8 List of appendices PAGE CHAPTER 2 Appendix 1 Quality assessment for all five 164 studies using the CASP guidelines Appendix 2 List of excluded studies 167 CHAPTER 3 Appendix 3 Memo to invite participants to 168 engage within study Appendix 4 Information sheet for participants 169 Appendix 5 Consent form for participants 172 Appendix 6 Interview schedule 174 9 Table and figures. PAGE CHAPTER 2 Table 2.1 Inclusion and Exclusion criteria 42 Table 2.2 Summary of studies included 46 Table 2.3 Themes emerged from 53 analysis Figure 1 PRISMA flow diagram of 43 search strategy for structured review CHAPTER 3 Table 3.1 Participant information 68 Table 3.2 Superordinate and subordinate 73 themes that emerged during the IPA analysis CHAPTER 4 Table 4.1 Demographics and offending 105 comparisons Table 4.2 Psychological characteristics 111 Table 4.3 Measures on self-esteem 112 and emotional loneliness. Table 4.4 Measures on self-esteem 112 and emotional loneliness compared to normative data Table 4.5 Measures on attachment 113 Table 4.6 Measures on attachment 114 compared to normative data 10 Table 4.7 Measures on problem 114 solving style.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Hypersexuality in Neurological Disorders
    HYPERSEXUALITY IN NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS NATALIE AHMAD MAHMOUD TAYIM A thesis submitted to the Institute of Neurology in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) University College London January 2019 Declaration of originality I, Natalie Ahmad Mahmoud Tayim, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. _________________________________ Natalie Ahmad Mahmoud Tayim ii Abstract The issue of hypersexuality in neurological disorders is grossly underreported. More research has been done into sexual dysfunction (outside of hypersexuality) in neurological disorders such as erectile dysfunction and hyposexuality (loss of libido). Furthermore, in Parkinson’s disease research, most mention of hypersexuality has been in conjunction with other impulse control disorders and has therefore not been examined in depth on its own. Although in recent years hypersexuality has become more recognized as an issue in research, there is still very limited information regarding its manifestations, impact, and correlates. It is therefore important to explore this area in detail in order to broaden understanding associated with this sensitive issue. Perhaps in doing so, barriers will be broken and the issue will become more easily discussed and, eventually, more systematically assessed and better managed. This thesis aims to serve as an exploratory paper examining prevalence, clinical phenomenology, impact, and potential feasible psychological interventions for hypersexuality in patients with neurological disorders and their carers. The thesis is divided into three main studies: 1. Study I: systematic review assessing prevalence, clinical phenomenology, successful treatment modalities, implicated factors contributing to the development, and assessment tools for hypersexuality in specific neurological disorders.
    [Show full text]
  • Unusual Sexual Behavior
    UNUSUAL SEXUAL BEHA VIOR UNUSUAL SEXUAL BEHAVIOR THE STANDARD DEVIATIONS By DAVID LESTER, Ph.D. R ichard Stockton State College Pomona, New Jersey CHARLES C THOMAS • PUBLISHER Springfield • Illinois • U.S.A. Published and Distributed Throughout the World by CHARLES C THOMAS. PUBLISHER Bannerstone House 301-327 East Lawrence Avenue, Springfield, I1!inois, U.S.A. This book is protected by copyright. No part of it may be reproduced in any manner without written permission from the publisher. ©1975, by CHARLES C THOMAS. PUBLISHER ISBN 0-398-03343-9 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 74 20784 With THOMAS BOOKS careful attention is given to all details of manufacturing and design. It is the Publisher's desire to present books that are satisfactory as to their physical qualities and artistic possibilities and appropriate for their particular use. THOMAS BOOKS will be true to those laws of quality that assure a good name and good will. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Lester, David, 1942- Unusual sexual behavior. Includes index. 1. Sexual deviation. I. Title. [DNLM: 1. Sex deviation. WM610 L642ul RC577.IA5 616.8'583 74-20784 ISBN 0-398-03343-9 Printed in the United States of America A-2 INTRODUCTION The purpose of this book is to review the literature on sexual deviations. Primarily the review is concerned with the research literature and not with clinical studies. However, occasional refer­ ence is made to the conclusions of clinical studies and, in particular, to psychoanalytic hypotheses about sexual deviations. The coverage of clinical and psychoanalytic ideas is by no means intended to be exhaustive, unlike the coverage of the research literature.
    [Show full text]
  • Voyeurism As a Criminal Offence: a Consultation Paper
    VVooyyeeuurriissmm aass aa CCrriimmiinnaall OOffffeennccee:: A Consultation Paper 2002 VVooyyeeuurriissmm aass aa CCrriimmiinnaall OOffffeennccee:: A Consultation Paper 2002 Published by authority of the Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada by the Communications Branch Department of Justice Ottawa, Canada © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, 2002, as represented by the Minister of Justice Printed in Canada This paper is also available on the Department of Justice Web site at the following address: http://www.canada.justice.gc.ca/en/cons/voy Table of Contents INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................... 1 PART ONE: CONTEXT............................................................................................... 3 History.................................................................................................................... 3 Defining Voyeurism............................................................................................... 3 Limitations of the Current Law.............................................................................. 5 Conceptualizing a Voyeurism Offence.................................................................. 6 (a) As a privacy offence......................................................................... 6 (b) As a sexual offence........................................................................... 8 (c) Common ground: Intersection of a privacy offence and a sexual offence.............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Child Molesters: a Behavioral Analysis
    Child Molesters: A Behavioral Analysis For Law-Enforcement Officers Investigating the Sexual Exploitation of Children by Acquaintance Molesters In cooperation with the CHILD MOLESTERS: A BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS - Child Molesters: A Behavioral Analysis For Law-Enforcement Officers Investigating the Sexual Exploitation of Children by Acquaintance Molesters Fourth Edition September 2001 Kenneth V. Lanning Former Supervisory Special Agent Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Copyright © 2001 National Center for Missing & Exploited Children. All rights reserved. The National Center for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC), a national clearinghouse and resource center, is funded under Cooperative Agreement #98-MC-CX-K002 from the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice. Points of view or opinions in this book are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice, U.S. Department of Treasury, nor National Center for Missing & Exploited Children. National Center for Missing & Exploited Children is a registered service mark of the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children. CHILD MOLESTERS: A BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS - Dedication This publication is dedicated to child victims of sexual exploitation and the organization that allowed me to devote most of my 30-year career as a Special Agent to fighting crimes against children. To the Federal Bureau of Investigation I also dedicate this publication to my wife and children, without whose support for all these years I could not have maintained my objectivity and balance. To Kathy, Melissa, and Rick ii - CHILD MOLESTERS: A BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS Kenneth V. Lanning, M.S., FBI (Retired) Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Voyeurism and Scopophilia
    International Journal of Advanced Studies in Sexology https://www.sexology.ro/jurnal © Sexology Institute of Romania ISSN 2668-7194 (print), ISSN 2668-9987 (online) Vol. 1, Issue 1, pp. 53-55, January - June 2019 VOYEURISM AND SCOPOPHILIA TUDOR POPA1, CRISTIAN DELCEA1, 2, * 1Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania 2Sexology Institute of Romania, Cluj-Napoca, Romania Abstract Formerly known as Voyeurism in DSM-IV, this disorder refers to (for over a period of at least 6 months) having recurrent, intense sexually arousing fantasies, sexual urges, or behaviors involving the act of observing an unsuspecting person who is naked, in the process of disrobing, or engaging in sexual activity. The person being considered for this disorder, in some way, has acted on these urges towards an nonconsenting person or the sexual fantasies/urges cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. Keywords: voyeurism, disorder, sexual arousal, fantasies. INTRODUCTION during voyeuristic activity or later, when he remembers what he saw. Voyeurism - involves the act of looking at Voyeurism is apparently more common individuals who do not realize that they are, as in men, but its prevalence is not known. The a rule, strangers, who are naked, in the process onset seems to occur before the age of 15, in of stripping or engaged in sexual activity. adolescence, as an expression of sexual curiosity being replaced by normal sexual intercourse. Theoretical approaches With the passage of time, this activity can be Voyeurism, sometimes called scopophilia, chronicled, continuing to shoot with the eye, is the observation of the sexual activity of other even if shy, especially in places where people people repeatedly, as a preferred means of walk naked (eg beaches with nudists).
    [Show full text]
  • Sex, Violence and the Body: the Erotics of Wounding
    Sex, Violence and the Body The Erotics of Wounding Edited by Viv Burr and Jeff Hearn PPL-UK_SVB-Burr_FM.qxd 9/24/2008 2:33 PM Page i Sex, Violence and the Body PPL-UK_SVB-Burr_FM.qxd 9/24/2008 2:33 PM Page ii Also by Viv Burr AN INTRODUCTION TO SOCIAL CONSTRUCTIONISM GENDER AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY INVITATION TO PERSONAL CONSTRUCT PSYCHOLOGY (with Trevor W. Butt) THE PERSON IN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY Also by Jeff Hearn BIRTH AND AFTERBIRTH: A Materialist Account ‘SEX’ AT ‘WORK’: The Power and Paradox of Organisation Sexuality (with Wendy Parkin) THE GENDER OF OPPRESSION: Men, Masculinity and the Critique of Marxism MEN, MASCULINITIES AND SOCIAL THEORY (co-editor with David Morgan) MEN IN THE PUBLIC EYE: The Construction and Deconstruction of Public Men and Public Patriarchies THE VIOLENCES OF MEN: How Men Talk about and How Agencies Respond to Men’s Violence to Women CONSUMING CULTURES: Power and Resistance (co-editor with Sasha Roseneil) TRANSFORMING POLITICS: Power and Resistance (co-editor with Paul Bagguley) GENDER, SEXUALITY AND VIOLENCE IN ORGANIZATIONS: The Unspoken Forces of Organization Violations (with Wendy Parkin) ENDING GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE: A Call for Global Action to Involve Men (with Harry Ferguson et al.) INFORMATION SOCIETY AND THE WORKPLACE: Spaces, Boundaries and Agency (co-editor with Tuula Heiskanen) GENDER AND ORGANISATIONS IN FLUX? (co-editor with Päivi Eriksson et al.) HANDBOOK OF STUDIES ON MEN AND MASCULINITIES (co-editor with Michael Kimmel and R. W. Connell) MEN AND MASCULINITIES IN EUROPE (with Keith Pringle et al.)
    [Show full text]
  • The Emotional Content of Sexual Fantasies, Psychological and Interpersonal Distress, and Satisfaction in Romantic Relationships
    City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 9-2017 Women’s Sexual Fantasies in Context: The Emotional Content of Sexual Fantasies, Psychological and Interpersonal Distress, and Satisfaction in Romantic Relationships Sarah Constantine The Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/2162 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] i Women’s Sexual Fantasies in Context: The Emotional Content of Sexual Fantasies, Psychological and Interpersonal Distress, and Satisfaction in Romantic Relationships By Sarah Constantine A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Psychology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City University of New York 2017 ii © 2017 SARAH CONSTANTINE All Rights Reserved iii Women’s Sexual Fantasies in Context: The Emotional Content of Sexual Fantasies, Psychological and Interpersonal Distress, and Satisfaction in Romantic Relationships By Sarah Constantine This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Psychology in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. May 16th, 2017 Margaret Rosario ___________________________________________ Chair of Examining Committee Richard Bodnar ___________________________________________ Executive Officer Supervisory Committee Diana Diamond Lissa Weinstein Diana Puñales Steven Tuber THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iv Abstract Women’s Sexual Fantasies in Context: The Emotional Content of Sexual Fantasies, Psychological and Interpersonal Distress, and Satisfaction in Romantic Relationships by Sarah Constantine The Graduate Center and City College, City University of New York Adviser: Margaret Rosario, Ph.D.
    [Show full text]
  • Use of DSM Paraphilia Diagnoses in Sexually Violent Predator Commitment Cases
    SPECIAL ARTICLE Use of DSM Paraphilia Diagnoses in Sexually Violent Predator Commitment Cases Michael B. First, MD, and Robert L. Halon, PhD There is legitimate concern in the psychiatric community about the constitutionality of sexually violent predator (SVP) commitment statutes. Such constitutionality depends on the requirement that a sexual offender have a mental abnormality that makes him commit violent predatory sex offenses and reflects almost exclusively a concern for public safety, with little regard for notions of clinical sensibility or diagnostic accuracy. However, given that mental health experts’ diagnostic opinions are, and will continue to be, important to the triers of fact in regard to the application of the SVP statutes, we describe valid means of making a DSM-IV-TR paraphilic diagnosis. We also provide a three-step approach for the judicious application of the diagnosis in the context of SVP commitment evaluations that emphasizes the importance of not making a paraphilia diagnosis based solely on the sexual offenses themselves. Finally, we discuss the appropriate use of a paraphilia NOS diagnosis in SVP cases. J Am Acad Psychiatry Law 36:443–54, 2008 In 1990, the state of Washington passed the first Despite several challenges to the constitutionality sexually violent predator (SVP) involuntary commit- of SVP statutes, the U.S. Supreme Court in two sep- ment statute, which was designed to allow for the arate rulings (Kansas v. Hendricks3 and Kansas v. civil commitment of sex offenders to mental hospi- Crane4) upheld the constitutionality of the Kansas tals after they complete mandatory prison sentences. State Sexually Violent Predator laws, essentially mak- According to the Washington SVP statute, the of- ing similar laws with analogous proof requirements fender must be found to be “a person who has been constitutional in all states.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study of Neurosis Through the Lens of Scopophilia ======
    Pearse Kieran 10048609 MA in Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy Pearse Kieran 10048609 MA in Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy Thesis 27 June 2016 ======================== A study of neurosis through the lens of scopophilia ======================= (Word count 15,814) The thesis is submitted to the Quality and Qualifications Ireland (QQI) for the degree of MA in Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy from Dublin Business School, School of Arts. Supervisor: Terry Ball (DBS) Page 1 of 50 Pearse Kieran 10048609 MA in Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy CONTENTS: Title Page 1 Contents 2 Acknowledgements 3 Abstract 4 Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION 5 Introducing scopophilia 5 The Freudian & Lacanian positions 6 Chapter 2: THE RAT MAN & SCOPOPHILIA 11 The Rat Man’s Neurosis 11 The Rat Man’s Mother and her Oedipal Child 15 Discovering Lack and Restoring Completeness 20 The Rat Man’s Father and Castration 22 The Favourite Fantasy 26 The Primal Father 29 Chapter 3: FANTASY, PORNOGRAPHY & EROTIC ART 33 Chapter 4: CONCLUSIONS 42 References 48 Page 2 of 50 Pearse Kieran 10048609 MA in Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy Acknowledgements I am grateful to everyone who helped me along the way of this formative and informative process, not least my partner Juliet Keating and my parents James and Tina Kieran. In particular, I would like to acknowledge the generous help and academic support of my thesis supervisor Terry Ball. Many others also helped along the way and they each have my gratitude, including: Rik Loose, Joanne Conway, Barry O’Donnell, and Grainne Donohue. Page 3 of 50 Pearse Kieran 10048609 MA in Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy A study of neurosis through the lens of scopophilia By Pearse Kieran Abstract A study of neurosis through the lens of scopophilia – the desire to look - considers Freud’s case of the Rat Man.
    [Show full text]
  • On Voyeurism: Being Seen on the Modern Stage
    Georgia Southern University Digital Commons@Georgia Southern Electronic Theses and Dissertations Graduate Studies, Jack N. Averitt College of Spring 2020 On Voyeurism: Being Seen on the Modern Stage Megan M. Mobley Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/etd Part of the Dramatic Literature, Criticism and Theory Commons Recommended Citation Mobley, Megan M., "On Voyeurism: Being Seen on the Modern Stage" (2020). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 2062. https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/etd/2062 This thesis (open access) is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies, Jack N. Averitt College of at Digital Commons@Georgia Southern. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@Georgia Southern. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ON VOYEURISM: BEING SEEN ON THE MODERN STAGE by MEGAN MOBLEY (Under the Direction of Dustin Anderson) ABSTRACT At the end of the nineteenth century, playwrights grew more interested in exploring the ramifications of the gaze, looking and being looked at. For existentialist Jean-Paul Sartre, the gaze causes a never-ending battle between our subjective selves, how we view ourselves, and our objective selves, or how others view us. The knowledge of the Other’s gaze allows us to self- reflect on our own existence. Sartre and Oscar Wilde each incorporate the gaze into their plays to explore the battle between our subjective and objective selves, gendered perception, differences in perception, and to undercut or demonstrates the dominant structures of seeing. By first exploring Sartre’s No Exit, I can observe how Sartre’s three main characters demonstrate Mulvey’s theories of the male gaze, a structure of looking which is influenced by the dominant social order.
    [Show full text]
  • Zoophilia and Hypersexuality in an Adult Male with Schizophrenia A
    Neurology, Psychiatry and Brain Research 34 (2019) 41–43 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Neurology, Psychiatry and Brain Research journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/npbr Zoophilia and hypersexuality in an adult male with schizophrenia: A case report T Sujita Kumar Kar, Sankalp Dixit King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, India ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Background: Paraphilias can be seen in the context of schizophrenia. Among the paraphilias, zoophilia is less Paraphilia commonly reported. Paraphilias are often associated with hypersexuality and psychiatric comorbidities. Zoophilia Paraphilias like zoophilia may result in development of sexually transmitted diseases. Schizophrenia Method: After obtaining informed consent, details of history were obtained. Mental status of the patient was Sexually transmitted diseases done at regular intervals. General physical examination, appropriate blood investigations and neuroimaging were done. Result: We have described here the case of an adult male suffering from schizophrenia with co-morbid alcohol and cannabis use disorder with hypersexuality, who had zoophilia and developed hepatitis B infection. Conclusion: Paraphilias like zoophilia can lead to development of sexually transmitted disease in patients with schizophrenia. 1. Introduction of paraphilia. Earlier reports suggest the prevalence of zoophilia to be significantly higher among psychiatric inpatients than those in medical Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder. Altered sexual behaviour inpatients (Alvarez & Freinhar, 1991). Presence of comorbid paraphilia may be seen more frequently in patients with schizophrenia. Zoophilia in schizophrenia is associated with increased rate of suicides as well as (Bestiality) is a form of sexual perversion (paraphilia), which involves longer duration of hospitalization (Marsh et al., 2010). This case report sexual fantasies and acts with animals.
    [Show full text]
  • Queer Baroque: Sarduy, Perlongher, Lemebel
    City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 6-2020 Queer Baroque: Sarduy, Perlongher, Lemebel Huber David Jaramillo Gil The Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/3862 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] QUEER BAROQUE: SARDUY, PERLONGHER, LEMEBEL by HUBER DAVID JARAMILLO GIL A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Latin American, Iberian and Latino Cultures in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City University of New York 2020 © 2020 HUBER DAVID JARAMILLO GIL All Rights Reserved ii Queer Baroque: Sarduy, Perlongher, Lemebel by Huber David Jaramillo Gil This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Latin American, Iberian and Latino Cultures in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Date Carlos Riobó Chair of Examining Committee Date Carlos Riobó Executive Officer Supervisory Committee: Paul Julian Smith Magdalena Perkowska THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii ABSTRACT Queer Baroque: Sarduy, Perlongher, Lemebel by Huber David Jaramillo Gil Advisor: Carlos Riobó Abstract: This dissertation analyzes the ways in which queer and trans people have been understood through verbal and visual baroque forms of representation in the social and cultural imaginary of Latin America, despite the various structural forces that have attempted to make them invisible and exclude them from the national narrative.
    [Show full text]