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Bulletin of Tibetology
Bulletin of Tibetology VOLUME 45 NO. 2 VOLUME 46 NO. 1 Special Issue 2010 The Bulletin of Tibetology seeks to serve the specialist as well as the general reader with an interest in the field of study. The motif portraying the Stupa on the mountains suggests the dimensions of the field. Patron HON’BLE SHRINIVAS PATIL, THE GOVERNOR OF SIKKIM Advisor TASHI DENSAPA, DIRECTOR NIT Editorial Board FRANZ-KARL EHRHARD ACHARYA SAMTEN GYATSO SAUL MULLARD BRIGITTE STEINMANN TASHI TSERING MARK TURIN ROBERTO VITALI Guest Editor for Present Issue SAUL MULLARD Editor ANNA BALIKCI-DENJONGPA Assistant Editors TSULTSEM GYATSO ACHARYA THUPTEN TENZING The Bulletin of Tibetology is published bi-annually by the Director, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Gangtok, Sikkim. Annual subscription rates: South Asia, Rs150. Overseas, $20. Correspondence concerning bulletin subscriptions, changes of address, missing issues etc., to: Administrative Officer, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Gangtok 737102, Sikkim, India ([email protected]). Editorial correspondence should be sent to the Editor at the same address. Submission guidelines. We welcome submission of articles on any subject of the religion, history, language, art, and culture of the people of the Tibetan cultural area and the Buddhist Himalaya. Articles should be in English or Tibetan, submitted by email or on CD along with a hard copy and should not exceed 5000 words in length. The views expressed in the Bulletin of Tibetology are those of the contributors alone and not the Namgyal Institute of Tibetology. An article represents the view of the author and does not reflect those of any office or institution with which the author may be associated. -
Download/Eth Fomap.Pdf 136
i Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (BSAP) of Sikkim and the Resource Mobilisation Strategy for implementing the BSAP with focus on Khangchendzonga – Upper Teesta Valley Rita Pandey Priya Anuja Malhotra Supported by: United Nations Development Program, New Delhi, India Suggested citation: Pandey, Rita, Priya, Malhotra, A. Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (BSAP) of Sikkim and the Resource Mobilisation Strategy for implementing the BSAP with the focus on Khangchendzonga – Upper Teesta Valley. National Institute of Public Finance and Policy, March, 2021, New Delhi, India. Contact information: Rita Pandey, [email protected]; [email protected] Disclaimer: The views expressed and any errors are entirely those of the authors and do not necessarily corroborate to policy view points of the contacted individuals and institutions. Final Report March 2021 National Institute of Public Finance and Policy, New Delhi ii Contents List of Tables, Figures, Boxes and Annexures List of Abbreviations Preface Acknowledgement Chapter 1: Overview of International Conventions and Legislative and Policy Actions for Biodiversity Conservation in India 1.1 Background 1.2 The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), Biological Diversity Act 2002 and National Biodiversity Action Plan (NBAP), 2008 1.3 Linkages of NBTs with Sustainable Development Goal (SDGs) 1.4 Linkages and Synergies between NBTs and NDCs 1.5 Rationale for and Scope of Sikkim Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (SBSAP) 1.6 Key Objectives of the Study Chapter 2: Overview and Process -
Mobile Subjects, Markets, and Sovereignty in the India-Nepal Borderland, 1780-1930
Shifting States: Mobile Subjects, Markets, and Sovereignty in the India-Nepal Borderland, 1780-1930 Catherine Warner A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2014 Committee: Anand Yang, Chair Purnima Dhavan Priti Ramamurthy Program Authorized to Offer Degree: History © Copyright 2014 Catherine Warner University of Washington Abstract Shifting States: Mobile Subjects, Markets, and Sovereignty in the India-Nepal Borderland, 1780-1930 Catherine Warner Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Dr. Anand Yang International Studies and History This dissertation analyzes the creation of the India-Nepal borderland and changing terms of sovereignty, subjectivity and political belonging from the margins of empire in South Asia from 1780 to 1930. I focus on particular instances of border crossing in each chapter, beginning with the exile of deposed sovereigns of small states that spanned the interface of the lower Himalayan foothills and Gangetic plains in the late eighteenth century. The flight of exiled sovereigns and the varied terms of their resettlement around the border region—a process spread over several decades—proved as significant in defining the new borderland between the East India Company and Nepal as the treaty penned after the Anglo-Nepal War of 1814 to 1816. Subsequent chapters consider cross-border movements of bandits, shifting cultivators, soldiers, gendered subjects, laborers, and, later, a developing professional class who became early Nepali nationalist spokesmen. Given that the India-Nepal border remained open without a significant military presence throughout the colonial and even into the contemporary period, I argue that ordinary people engaged with and shaped forms of political belonging and subject status through the always present option of mobility. -
World Bank Document
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized IPP511 Table of Contents Executive Summary 1. Introduction 1 2. Social Assessment 10 3. Poverty and Social Exclusion In Project Area 15 4. Baseline Information 49 5. Institutions, Governance and Poverty Alleviation Programmes 65 6. Project Benefits, Social Impacts and Risks 91 7. Stakeholder Consultations 100 8. Key Social Strategies Included in Project Design 128 9. Monitoring And Evaluation 138 10. Tribal Development Framework - Tripura 142 11. Tribal Development Framework- Sikkim 172 12. Gender Strategy 201 Annexure List of Tables 2.1 Tools used for Data Collection 2.2 Sample selection 3.1 Socio, Economic and Demographic Indicators 3.2 Ethnic Hierarchy of Tribes in Tripura 3.3 Ethnic Hierarchy of Tribes in Sikkim 3.4 Road Network (Km) 3.5 Unemployment Rate among the Youth 3.6 NACO’s Categories of NE States on HIV Prevalence 3.7 AIDS cases in NE and Recipients of ART 3.8 Incidence of HIV/ AIDS in Project States 3.9 Major Tribes and Population in Study Villages - Tripura 3.10 Some Development Indicators for Tripura vis-à-vis National Figures 3.11 Distribution of HHs, Population and Sex Ratio by ST Community - Sikkim 3.12 District-wise Distribution of Villages and Poor Households with different Poverty Rates in Sikkim 3.13 Human Development Index (HDI), 2001 3.14 Human Development in North East India 3.15 Human Development Indices - 2006 3.16 Gender Development Indices - 2006 4.1 Distribution of Sample Households (Social -
Bulletin of Tibetology
Bulletin of Tibetology VOLUME 41 NO. 1 MAY 2005 NAMGYAL INSTITUTE OF TIBETOLOGY GANGTOK, SIKKIM The Bulletin of Tibetology seeks to serve the specialist as well as the general reader with an interest in the field of study. The motif portraying the Stupa on the mountains suggests the dimensions of the field. Bulletin of Tibetology VOLUME 41 NO. 1 MAY 2005 NAMGYAL INSTITUTE OF TIBETOLOGY GANGTOK, SIKKIM Patron HIS EXCELLENCY V RAMA RAO, THE GOVERNOR OF SIKKIM Advisor TASHI DENSAPA, DIRECTOR NIT Editorial Board FRANZ-KARL EHRHARD ACHARYA SAMTEN GYATSO SAUL MULLARD BRIGITTE STEINMANN TASHI TSERING MARK TURIN ROBERTO VITALI Editor ANNA BALIKCI-DENJONGPA Guest Editor for Present Issue MARK TURIN Assistant Editors TSULTSEM GYATSO ACHARYA VÉRÉNA OSSENT THUPTEN TENZING The Bulletin of Tibetology is published bi-annually by the Director, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Gangtok, Sikkim. Annual subscription rates: South Asia, Rs150. Overseas, $20. Correspondence concerning bulletin subscriptions, changes of address, missing issues etc., to: Administrative Assistant, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Gangtok 737102, Sikkim, India ([email protected]). Editorial correspondence should be sent to the Editor at the same address. Submission guidelines. We welcome submission of articles on any subject of the history, language, art, culture and religion of the people of the Tibetan cultural area although we would particularly welcome articles focusing on Sikkim, Bhutan and the Eastern Himalayas. Articles should be in English or Tibetan, submitted by email or on CD along with a hard copy and should not exceed 5000 words in length. The views expressed in the Bulletin of Tibetology are those of the contributors alone and not the Namgyal Institute of Tibetology. -
Sikkim University
Migration of Nepalis into Sikkim and its Impact on Political and Economic Life (1774-1975) A Dissertation Submitted To Sikkim University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of Master of Philosophy By Sashi Kala Sanyasi Department of History School of Social Sciences June, 2017 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS With the completion of this study, I would like to take this opportunity to thank each and every one for their love and support without which it would not have been possible to complete my dissertation. Above all, my grateful thanks to my supervisor Dr. Vijay Kumar Thangellapali, without his guidance, support and active involvement in my work, this work would never have been accomplished. I would also like to thank for his continuous support as well as for his valuable comments to improve the quality of my research. I feel always honoured to remember my teachers in the Department of History Dr. V. Krishna Ananth, and Dr. Anira Phipon, who always helped and encouraged me to persuade my academic work including this one. I would also love to acknowledge the teachers from various Colleges; Dr Rajen Upadhyay, Mr. Deepak Sharma and Mr. Santosh Dhakal who always come forward to help me while collecting material. I would always love to acknowledge Mr. Rupesh Shankar and Mr. Yogesh Shankar, for their guidance and also for giving me their valuable time as well for their moral suggestion and helping me to collecting material from various institutes. I would love to acknowledge UGC for granting me Non-Net Fellowship throughout this time period. I would like to thank the Directors and staffs of Sikkim University Library, State Library, Gangtok, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Central Library for Himalayan Studies NBU, Darjeeling Sub-Divisional Library and National Library Calcutta, for their kind support as well as for giving me the permission to access the material which was available in their institutions. -
Chapter Iii Ethnic Communities in Sikkim
90 CHAPTER III ETHNIC COMMUNITIES IN SIKKIM: THEIR HISTORY AND IDENTITY Humans as social animals achieve both real and ideal concepts of self partially out of a sense belonging to a group.1 In an occupationally undifferentiated society a sense of social identity vis-a-vis political community rarely result in an antagonistic environs because it provides little basis for divergent concepts of belongingness. On the contrary, a more complex social formation, i.e. pluri-cultural societies, with · their occupational divisions and amalgamation of groups maintaining a sense of diverse origin generally exhibit signs of tension, real or perceived, emanating from an overall sense of belongingness. This happens irrespective of having either an open (Democratic) or closed (Totalitarian/Monarchical) system of political organizations or constitutional system. The process of identity is not ~tatic, but at the same time community's self definition is to be found. Group identity develops through· self-definition and definition by others. The two may be same but at the same time contradictory too. Through the exchanges between self-definition and definition by others community identity emerges. Further, as a dynamic process community identity includes and excludes people as members of the group and non-members/others. Interestingly a particular section may be sometimes included and excluded another time. A section may demand inclusion and may be denied and, in another occasion, a section may emphasize exclusiveness/ separateness and yet may be included. Hence, understanding of community self-definition and self-perception is important. For this, a brief analysis of different ethnic groups and their identity is demanded. -
Ritual and Identity in the Diaspora: the Newars of Sikkim
BULLETIN OF TIBETOLOGY 25 RITUAL AND IDENTITY IN THE DIASPORA: THE NEWARS IN SIKKIM BAL GOPAL SHRESTHA Leiden University Introduction The Newars are the original inhabitants of the Kathmandu Valley in Nepal. The word Newar is derived from the name of the country Nepal itself. Despite the 1769 Gorkha conquest of the Nepal Valley and their subjugation by the state, the Newars managed to maintain their distinct arts, crafts, culture and traditions. Their culture has remained highly influential throughout the history of Nepal (Toffin 1984 and 1993; Levy 1992; Gellner 1996). The Newars are also considered to be a skilled and successful trading community, and their involvement in trans-Himalayan trade was already well established many centuries ago. They have succeeded in maintaining this image in Sikkim also (Subba 1989: 134; Sinha 1981: 192). As an educated community, the Newars also occupy many important administrative posts in both Nepal and Sikkim. The Newars of Nepal have been widely studied (e.g. Nepali 1965; Toffin 1984, 1993; Levy 1992; Gellner 1996; Shrestha 2002). Ample literature exists on the Nepali diaspora both in India and Bhutan (Subba & Datta 1991; Timsina 1992; Hutt 1994, 1997) and on Sikkim as a state (Temple 1977; Nakane 1979; Jha and Mishra 1984; Bhasin 1989; Subba and Datta 1991; Dhamala 1991; Lama 2001 and Sharma and Sharma 1997). However, no research has yet been carried out on the Newar diaspora in Sikkim. This is partly due to the fact that Sikkim remained largely closed to outsiders even after it merged with India in 1975. In fact, little research has been carried out on the Newar diaspora in general and the few studies which exist refer to the Newar diaspora inside Nepal (Lewis & Sakya 1988). -
The Life of a Semi-Urban Lhopo/Sikkimese Bhutia Family
The Life of a Semi-Urban Lhopo/Sikkimese Bhutia Family Juha Yliniemi 1. Introduction This article is a case study focusing on some aspects of the everyday life of one Lhopo (Sikkimese Bhutia) family living in Lingdum, a village located about 1,400 metres above sea-level on the other side of the valley from Gangtok, the capital city of Sikkim, India. The data were collected mainly through three audio recorded open interviews in February 2014. Two of the interviews were carried out bilingually (Nepali and Lhoke1) with Pema Dadul Bhutia2 (WL3 pad ma dgra’dul bho ti ya) and one monolingually (Lhoke) with his wife Pasang Lhamu4 (WL pa sangs lha mo). In total, the interviews lasted 2 hours and 15 minutes and were followed by clarifying questions the following days. Prior to the interviews I had been living for about seven months as a neighbour to Pema and Lhamu's family. This experience gave me some initial understanding of their everyday life and helped me make the most of the interviews. My research focus in Sikkim is Lhoke, the language of the Lhopo. Consequently, the subject of language receives the longest treatment of the topics discussed. This article is not a comprehensive view of all aspects of family-life, nor Lhopo life in general. It does, however, open a few windows into the everyday life of the interviewed family. A comprehensive anthropological study on various aspects of the Lhopo life, with a special emphasis on ritual specialists, is available in Anna Balikci’s Lamas, shamans and ancestors: Village religion in Sikkim (2008), which is based on more than two years of anthropological field-research in Tingchim Village in the 1990s. -
Administration Report Enumeration, Part I-A, Series-22, Sikkim
For official use oniy CENSUS OF INDIA 1991 SERIES 22 SIKKIM PART I-A ADMINISTRATION REPORT Ef'IUMERATION DIRECTORATE OF CENSUS OPERATIONS, SIKKIM CONTENTS PAGBS PREFACE iii·iv Chapter I Introduction 1 Chapter II Preparatory steps 2-5 Chapter III Preparation for the Census 6-12 Chapter IV Building up of the Organisation 13-15 ChapterV Touring and Training Programme 16-23 Chapter VI Census Schedules and Instructions-Translation, Printing and Distribution 24-25 Chapter VII Procurement of Maps 26 Chapter VIII Preparation of Rural and Urban Frame 27-33 Chapter IX Enumeration agency 34 Chapter X Houselisting Operations 35-36 Chapter XI Enumeration . 37-39 Chapter XII Directives issued by the State Government 40 Chapter XIII General. 41-44 Chapter XIV Post Enumeration Check 4S Chapter XV Conclusions and Acknowledgements 46-48 APPENDICES Appendix I Circulars issued by the Registrar General's Office 49-58 Appendix II Important letters, circulars and notifications issued by the Government ofSikkim 59-70 Appendix III Important letters and circulars issued by the Directorate of Census Operations, Sikkim 71-124 Appendix IV A few important appeals and messages used for publicity measures during Census of India- 1991 • 125-1.30 Appendix V Various forms and schedules used at the time of Pretests, Houselisting Operations and Actual Enumeration 131-174 Appendix VI List of Census functionaries for award of President's Census Medals and commendation certificates • 175-180 PREFACE The Administration Report has two parts one dealing with the enumeration and the other re lated to tabulation. This report deals with the Enumeration. The Administration Report on Tabu lation will be published in due course. -
Directory Establishment
DIRECTORY ESTABLISHMENT SECTOR :RURAL STATE : SIKKIM DISTRICT : East Year of start of Employment Sl No Name of Establishment Address / Telephone / Fax / E-mail Operation Class (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) NIC 2004 : 0140-Agricultural and animal husbandry service activities, except veterinary activities. 1 MODEL FLORICULTURK CEN RE 9MILE EAST NAMLI PO RANIFOOL EAST SIKKIM , PIN CODE: 737135, STD CODE: NA , TEL NO: NA , 1995 10 - 50 NAMLI FAX NO: NA, E-MAIL : N.A. NIC 2004 : 0200-Forestry, logging and related service activities 2 FOREST OFFICE GOVERNMENI OF PAKYONG SUB DIVISION EAS SIKKIM , PIN CODE: 737106, STD CODE: NA , TEL NO: NA , 1989 10 - 50 SIKKIM FAX NO: NA, E-MAIL : N.A. NIC 2004 : 1320-Mining of non-ferrous metal ores, except uranium and thorium ores 3 SIKKIM MINING CORPORATION RANGPO EAST SIKKIM PIN CODE: 737132, STD CODE: 03592, TEL NO: 240832, FAX NO: NA, 1960 51 - 100 E-MAIL : N.A. NIC 2004 : 1410-Quarrying of stone, sand and clay 4 PURNA MAVA PRADHAN KUMREK 2 MILE POS RANGPO EAST SIKKIM PIN CODE: 737132, STD CODE: NA , TEL NO: NA , 2004 10 - 50 FAX NO: NA, E-MAIL : N.A. NIC 2004 : 1551-Distilling, rectifying and blending of spirits; ethyl alcohol production from fermented materials 5 MOUN DISTILLERIES PVT LTD MAJITAR EAST SIKKIM PIN CODE: 737132, STD CODE: 03592, TEL NO: 246372, FAX NO: NA, 1998 51 - 100 E-MAIL : N.A. NIC 2004 : 1721-Manufacture of made-up textile articles, except apparel 6 SHEELA FOAM PV LTD BAGHEY KHOLA MAJHITAR EAST SIKKIM PIN CODE: 737132, STD CODE: 03592, TEL NO: 2002 10 - 50 246231, FAX NO: NA, E-MAIL : N.A. -
Sikkim Has Four Districts – East Sikkim, West Sikkim, North Sikkim and South Sikkim
Sikkim has four districts – East Sikkim, West Sikkim, North Sikkim and South Sikkim. The district capitals are Gangtok, Gyalshing, Mangan and Namchi espectively. These four districts are further divided into subdivisions; Pakyong, Rangpo and Rongli are the subdivisions of the East district, Soreng, Dentam are the subdivision of the West district, Chungthang, Kabi, and Dzongu are the subdivision of the North district and Ravongla, Jorethang are the subdivision of the South district. Each of Sikkim's districts is overseen by a State Government appointee, the district collector, who is in charge of the administration of the civilian areas of the district. The Indian Army has control over a large part of the state, as Sikkim forms part of a sensitive border area with China. Many areas are restricted to foreigners, and official permits are needed to visit them. SIKKIM STATISTICAL PROFILE: Area (Sq. Kms) 7096 Population 2011 6,10,577 a) Male 3,23,070 b) Female 2, 87, 507 c) Child Sex Ratio 957 Rural Population 4,56,999 Urban Population 1, 53, 578 Schedule Tribe Population 2, 06, 360 a. Male 1, 05, 261 b. Female 1, 01, 099 Schedule Caste Population 28, 275 a) Male 14, 454 b) Female 13, 821 No. of Districts 4 No. of Sub Division 16 Literacy (%) 82.6 Infant Mortality Rate per 1000 26 Crude Birth Rate per 1000 17.6 Crude Death Rate per 1000 2.02 Immunization coverage (State Report) (%) 92.6 Institutional Deliveries (%) 84.0 Per Capita GSDP (at Current prices) Rs. 9, 95, 654 Per Capita GSDP (at Constant prices) Rs.