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Four New Species of Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) for the Fauna of Serbia Introduction Area Examined
Acta entomologica serbica, 2002, 7 (1/2): 155-161 UDC 595.78,062.1 (497.11) FOUR NEW SPECIES OF NOCTUIDAE (LEPIDOPTERA) FOR THE FAUNA OF SERBIA D. STOJANOVIĆ SCG-21000 Novi Sad, V.Masleše 150/28, Serbia, E-mail: [email protected] Ithas been recorded 516 species for the fauna Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) in Serbia until now. The species Orectis proboscidata,Chortodesfluxa,Mythimnaimpura and Mythimna alopecuri present new-founded species for the fauna of Serbia. The species were found in sur- rounding of Bor (east Serbia). Furthermore, the finding of species Chortodesfluxa presents the first one for former Yugoslavia. KEY WORDS: Noctuidae, Lepidoptera, moths, fauna, Serbia INTRODUCTION Theformer research shows that it has been recorded the five hundred sixteen species of family Noctuidae in Serbia until now. Here are shown several interest- ing species that have been found in the surrounding of Bor (east Serbia), which have not been recorded until now for the fauna of Serbia. AREA EXAMINED The species were found in the surrounding of Bor (east Serbia). The locali- ties of findings are marked on given map with UTM grids (Fig. 1). The locality Stol is drawn on map with appropriate scale. The locality is marked as (EP99). The altitude is about 850 m. The locality Brestovačka banja is drawn on map with appropriate scale. The locality is marked as (EP87). The altitude is about 350 m. Acta ent. serb., 2002, 7 (1/2): 155-161 156 D. STOJANOVIĆ:Four new species of Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) for the fauna of Serbia Fig. 1. Locality of finding RESULTS The following four species of family Noctuidae were found in the surround- ing of Bor (east Serbia): Orectis proboscidata (H-S). -
And Earias Vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS) ISSN: 2278-3008. Volume 4, Issue 6 (Jan. – Feb. 2013), PP 09-12 www.iosrjournals.org Pesticidal activity of Pakistani Bacillus thuringiensis isolates against Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) and Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). 1Kausar Malik, 2Farkhanda Jabeen, 3Mir Muhammad Ali Talpur, 4Shagufta Andleeb and 5Amjad Farooq 1Department of Zoology, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan. 2,3Former address: National Centre of Excellence in Molecular Biology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan. Abstract: A large number of Bacillus thuringiensis isolates separated from different ecological regions of Pakistan were analysed for pesticidal activity against two lepidopteran cotton insect pests, American bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera and spotted bollworm (Earias vittella). The biological activity of local B.t. isolates demonstrated a wide range of LC50 values against both target pests. The most potent isolates HW 4.4 and INS2.25 against Helicoverpa armigera showed LC50 value of 9ng/mg of artificial diet. The Lc50 value of 2ng/mg of artificial diet was exhibited by local B.t. isolates HFZ 11.3, MR 19.1 and MG 2.6 against Earias vittella. Keywords:Pakistani, Bacillus thuringiensis, Earias vittella, Helicoverpa armigera, Isolate, Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, I. Introduction Microbial control of insect pest of crops using entomopathogens is an ecologically sound pest management strategy. Although insect viruses and fungal pathogens are used as microbial control agents, but Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner (B.t.) appears to has the greatest potential for this purpose. Bacillus thuringiensis is an aerobic, spore forming, Gram-positive bacterium that synthesizes a crystalline parasporal inclusion composed of one of several proteins known as insecticidal crystal proteins (ICP) or delta-endotoxins during sporulation. -
Noctuid Moth (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) Communities in Urban Parks of Warsaw
POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES • INSTITUTE OF ZOOLOGY MEMORABILIA ZOOLOGICA MEMORABILIA ZOOL. 42 125-148 1986 GRAŻYNA WINIARSKA NOCTUID MOTH (LEPIDOPTERA, NOCTUIDAE) COMMUNITIES IN URBAN PARKS OF WARSAW ABSTRACT A total of 40 noctuid moth species were recorded in four parks of Warsaw. Respective moth communities consisted of a similar number of species (17—25), but differed in their abundance index (3.5 —7.9). In all the parks, the dominant species were Autographa gamma and Discrestra trifolii. The subdominant species were represented by Acronicta psi, Trachea atriplicis, Mamestra suasa, Mythimna pallens, and Catocala nupta. There were differences in the species composition and dominance structure among noctuid moth communities in urban parks, suburban linden- oak-hornbeam forest, and natural linden-oak-hornbeam forest. In the suburban and natural linden-oak-hornbeam forests, the number of species was higher by 40% and their abundance wao 5 — 9 times higher than in the urban parks. The species predominating in parks occurred in very low numbers in suburban and natural habitats. Only T. atriplicis belonged to the group of most abundant species in all the habitats under study. INTRODUCTION In recent years, the interest of ecologists in urban habitats has been increasing as they proved to be rich in plant and animal species. The vegetation of urban green areas is sufficiently well known since its species composition and spatial structure are shaped by gardening treatment. But the fauna of these areas is poorly known, and regular zoological investigations in urban green areas were started not so long ago, when urban green was recognized as one of the most important factors of the urban “natural” habitat (Ciborowski 1976). -
Check List of Noctuid Moths (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae And
Бiологiчний вiсник МДПУ імені Богдана Хмельницького 6 (2), стор. 87–97, 2016 Biological Bulletin of Bogdan Chmelnitskiy Melitopol State Pedagogical University, 6 (2), pp. 87–97, 2016 ARTICLE UDC 595.786 CHECK LIST OF NOCTUID MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE AND EREBIDAE EXCLUDING LYMANTRIINAE AND ARCTIINAE) FROM THE SAUR MOUNTAINS (EAST KAZAKHSTAN AND NORTH-EAST CHINA) A.V. Volynkin1, 2, S.V. Titov3, M. Černila4 1 Altai State University, South Siberian Botanical Garden, Lenina pr. 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Tomsk State University, Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecology, Lenina pr. 36, 634050, Tomsk, Russia 3 The Research Centre for Environmental ‘Monitoring’, S. Toraighyrov Pavlodar State University, Lomova str. 64, KZ-140008, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan. E-mail: [email protected] 4 The Slovenian Museum of Natural History, Prešernova 20, SI-1001, Ljubljana, Slovenia. E-mail: [email protected] The paper contains data on the fauna of the Lepidoptera families Erebidae (excluding subfamilies Lymantriinae and Arctiinae) and Noctuidae of the Saur Mountains (East Kazakhstan). The check list includes 216 species. The map of collecting localities is presented. Key words: Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Erebidae, Asia, Kazakhstan, Saur, fauna. INTRODUCTION The fauna of noctuoid moths (the families Erebidae and Noctuidae) of Kazakhstan is still poorly studied. Only the fauna of West Kazakhstan has been studied satisfactorily (Gorbunov 2011). On the faunas of other parts of the country, only fragmentary data are published (Lederer, 1853; 1855; Aibasov & Zhdanko 1982; Hacker & Peks 1990; Lehmann et al. 1998; Benedek & Bálint 2009; 2013; Korb 2013). In contrast to the West Kazakhstan, the fauna of noctuid moths of East Kazakhstan was studied inadequately. -
Harper's Island Wetlands Butterflies & Moths (2020)
Introduction Harper’s Island Wetlands (HIW) nature reserve, situated close to the village of Glounthaune on the north shore of Cork Harbour is well known for its birds, many of which come from all over northern Europe and beyond, but there is a lot more to the wildlife at the HWI nature reserve than birds. One of our goals it to find out as much as we can about all aspects of life, both plant and animal, that live or visit HIW. This is a report on the butterflies and moths of HIW. Butterflies After birds, butterflies are probably the one of the best known flying creatures. While there has been no structured study of them on at HIW, 17 of Ireland’s 33 resident and regular migrant species of Irish butterflies have been recorded. Just this summer we added the Comma butterfly to the island list. A species spreading across Ireland in recent years possibly in response to climate change. Hopefully we can set up regular monitoring of the butterflies at HIW in the next couple of years. Butterfly Species Recorded at Harper’s Island Wetlands up to September 2020. Colias croceus Clouded Yellow Pieris brassicae Large White Pieris rapae Small White Pieris napi Green-veined White Anthocharis cardamines Orange-tip Lycaena phlaeas Small Copper Polyommatus icarus Common Blue Celastrina argiolus Holly Blue Vanessa atalanta Red Admiral Vanessa cardui Painted Lady Aglais io Peacock Aglais urticae Small Tortoiseshell Polygonia c-album Comma Speyeria aglaja Dark-green Fritillary Pararge aegeria Speckled Wood Maniola jurtina Meadow Brown Aphantopus hyperantus Ringlet Moths One group of insects that are rarely seen by visitors to HIW is the moths. -
Assessment of Some Botanicals on the Life-Table
Pratibha & Singh RJLBPCS 2018 www.rjlbpcs.com Life Science Informatics Publications Original Research Article DOI: 10.26479/2018.0406.53 ASSESSMENT OF SOME BOTANICALS ON THE LIFE-TABLE PARAMETERS OF OKRA MOTH, EARIAS VITTELLA (FABR.) (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE) Pratibha, Rajendra Singh* Department of Zoology, D.D.U. Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur, U. P, India ABSTRACT: The okra moth Earias vittella is one of the dangerous pests attacking okra in India. The present study was conducted aiming at evaluation of effects of various botanicals, viz., aqueous extract of garlic bulb (AEG), aqueous extract of neem leaves (AEN) and NeemGold (NG) on the life-table parameters of this insect. Different concentrations of each botanical had been applied on the host plant, Abelmoschus esculentus. The current investigation recorded significant reduction of the age-specific survivorship, reproductive and net fecundity rates; intrinsic rate of natural increase and doubling time of the population of the pest while generation time remains unaffected. Also, longevity of the adult females was remarkably shortened. The strongest shortening action was determined by NG, followed by AEG and AEN, respectively. Total fecundity rate (Rt) was reduced to 102.17 (AEG), 68.00 (AEN), 54.67 (NG), 235.67 progeny/female (Control), respectively and net reproductive rate (Ro) were 52.00 (AEG), 33.83 (AEN), 26.50 (NG) and control was 119.67daughter/female. Likewise, values of the intrinsic rate (rm) were 0.1689 (AEG), 0.1524 (AEN), 0.1440 (NG), 0.2035 (control), respectively. The generation time (GT) insignificantly varied between 22.79 to23.51 days. Reproductive periods and post-reproductive periods were significantly affected (decreased) by the tested botanicals. -
(Sfna) Insecticidal and Inhibitory Potential of Two
Sustainability in Food and Agriculture (SFNA)2(2) (2021) 69-73 Sustainability in Food and Agriculture (SFNA) DOI: http://doi.org/10.26480/sfna.02.2021.69.73 ISSN: 2716-6716 (Online) CODEN: SFAUBO RESEARCH ARTICLE INSECTICIDAL AND INHIBITORY POTENTIAL OF TWO CHITIN SYNTHESIS INHIBITORS, BUPROFEZIN AND LUFENURON ON OKRA SHOOT AND FRUIT BORER, EARIAS VITTELLA Asfia Sharmin, Gopal Das* Department of Entomology, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh. *Corresponding Author Email: [email protected] This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. ARTICLE DETAILS ABSTRACT Article History: In this laboratory study, insecticidal and inhibitory potential of two chitin synthesis inhibitors (CSIs) viz. Buprofezin and Lufenuron were evaluated against okra shoot and fruit borer (OSFB). CSIs were applied on Received 01 March 2021 three days old larvae through different bioassay methods like topical or direct, okra-dip or indirect and Accepted 06 April 2021 Available online April 2021 combined (topical + leaf-dip). Data were collected on larval mortality, weight reduction and deformations of larvae and adults. Results showed that larval mortality and weight reduction were clearly dose, application 22 methods and time dependent. In case of both CSIs, the highest mortality was found @ 1.0 ml/L that was followed by 0.75 ml and 0.50 ml/L respectively. Likewise, the highest body weight reduction was also found from 1.0 ml/L. In both cases, the concentration 0.5 ml/L was found less effective. -
Unarmed Wainscot Moth Leucania Inermis
Noctuidae Leucania inermis Unarmed Wainscot Moth 10 9 8 n=1 • • 7 High Mt. • • 6 • N 5 • u 4 3 • m 2 • b 1 • e 0 • • • r 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 • 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 NC counties: 20 • • Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec • o 10 • f 9 n=15 • = Sighting or Collection 8 • 7 Low Mt. High counts of: • in NC since 2001 F 6 • l 5 9 - Macon - 2000-06-11 = Not seen since 2001 4 • i 3 8 - Pender - 1996-05-07 g 2 Status Rank h 1 5 - Pender - 1995-05-09 0 NC US NC Global t 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 D Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec a 10 10 9 9 t 8 n=5 8 n=25 e 7 Pd 7 CP s 6 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 0 0 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Three periods to each month: 1-10 / 11-20 / 21-31 FAMILY: Noctuidae SUBFAMILY: Noctuinae TRIBE: Leucaniini TAXONOMIC_COMMENTS: One of 30 species in this genus that occur in North America north of Mexico (Lafontaine and Schmidt, 2010; Lafontaine and Schmidt, 2015), 16 of which have been recorded in North Carolina. -
Ent18 2 117 121 (Kravchenko Et Al).Pmd
Russian Entomol. J. 18(2): 117121 © RUSSIAN ENTOMOLOGICAL JOURNAL, 2009 The Eariadinae and Chloephorinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea, Nolidae) of Israel: distribution, phenology and ecology Eariadinae è Chloephorinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea, Nolidae) Èçðàèëÿ: ðàñïðåäåëåíèå, ôåíîëîãèÿ è ýêîëîãèÿ V.D. Kravchenko1, Th. Witt2, W. Speidel2, J. Mooser3, A. Junnila4 & G.C. Müller4 Â.Ä. Êðàâ÷åíêî1,Ò. Âèòò2, Â. Øïàéäåëü2, Äæ. Ìîçåð3, Ý. Äæàííèëà4 , Ã.Ê. Ìþëëåð4 1 Department of Zoology, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. 2 Museum Witt, Tengstr. 33, D-80796 Munich, Germany. 3 Seilerbruecklstr. 23, D-85354 Freising, Germany. 4 Department of Parasitology, Kuvin Centre for the Study of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, The Hebrew University Hadassah- Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel. KEY WORDS: Lepidoptera, Israel, Levant, Nolidae, Eariadinae, Chloephorinae, phenology, ecology, host- plants. ÊËÞ×ÅÂÛÅ ÑËÎÂÀ: Lepidoptera, Èçðàèëü, Ëåâàíò, Nolidae, Eariadinae, Chloephorinae, ôåíîëîãèÿ, ýêîëîãèÿ, êîðìîâûå ðàñòåíèÿ. ABSTRACT: The distribution, flight period and âèä, Microxestis wutzdorffi (Püngeler, 1907), ñîáðàííûé abundance of six Israeli Eariadinae and eight Chloe- 80 ëåò íàçàä, íå îáíàðóæåí çà âðåìÿ ðàáîòû phorinae species (Noctuoidea, Nolidae) are summa- Èçðàèëüñêî-Ãåðìàíñêîãî Ïðîåêòà ïî èçó÷åíèþ Lepi- rized. Seven species are new records for Israel: Earias doptera. Äëÿ âñåõ âèäîâ ïðèâîäÿòñÿ äàííûå ïî biplaga Walker, 1866, Earias cupreoviridis (Walker, ÷èñëåííîñòè, ðàñïðåäåëåíèþ, ôåíîëîãèè è ýêîëîãèè. 1862), Acryophora dentula (Lederer, 1870), Bryophilop- Äëÿ ïÿòè âèäîâ âïåðâûå óêàçàíû êîðìîâûå ðàñòåíèÿ. sis roederi (Standfuss, 1892), Nycteola revayana (Sco- poli, 1772), Nycteola columbana (Turner, 1925) and Nycteola asiatica (Krulikovsky, 1904). Three species, Introduction E. biplaga E. cupreoviridis and N. revayana, are re- corded for the first time from the Levante. Only one The Nolidae is a family that has changed in its species, Microxestis wutzdorffi (Püngeler, 1907), col- coverage several times during the past. -
Biodiversity of Insect Pest Complex Infesting Okra [Abelmoschus
Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2017; 5(5): 1968-1972 E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800 Biodiversity of insect pest complex infesting okra JEZS 2017; 5(5): 1968-1972 © 2017 JEZS [Abelmoschus esculentus] in Tripura, N.E. India Received: 11-07-2017 Accepted: 12-08-2017 Navendu Nair Navendu Nair, U Giri, T Bhattacharjee, B Thangjam, N Paul and MR Department of Agriculture Debnath Entomology, College of Agriculture, Tripura, India Abstract U Giri Field experiments were conducted to study the biodiversity of insect pest species infesting okra in Department of Agronomy, Tripura during two seasons viz, summer (April to July, 2016) and winter (October, 2016 to January, College of Agriculture, Tripura, 2017). A total of twenty eight insect pest species belonging to 6 orders were found to infest this crop. India Maximum number of species were belonging to Hemiptera (12 nos.) followed by Lepidoptera (9 nos.) and Coleoptera (4 nos.). The Shannon and Wiener diversity index (H’) during summer and winter season T Bhattacharjee for the insect pest complex of okra was calculated as 1.01 and 0.91, respectively. The Simpson’s Department of Horticulture, diversity index (D) during summer and winter season was calculated as 0.14 and 0.19, respectively. College of Agriculture, Tripura, India These two indices for summer and winter season were more or less equal and exhibited a similar diversification. Similarly, Species Richness (7.31 and 7.49) and Species Evenness (0.71 and 0.64) during B Thangjam summer and winter season were more or less equal. However, by number the Leaf hopper (Amrasca Department of Agriculture biguttula biguttula ), Leaf beetle (Podagrica sp.), Blister beetle (Mylabris pustulata) and Leaf folder Entomology, College of (Syllepte derogata) were more abundant in the field during summer season where as, Leaf hopper Agriculture, Tripura, India (Amrasca biguttula biguttula), Aphid (Aphis gossypii), White fly (Bemisia tabaci) and Leaf folder (Syllepte derogata) were more abundant during winter season. -
Redalyc.SECONDARY METABOLITES of the ANNONACEAE, SOLANACEAE and MELIACEAE FAMILIES USED AS BIOLOGICAL CONTROL of INSECTS
Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems E-ISSN: 1870-0462 [email protected] Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán México Castillo-Sánchez, Luis Enrique; Jiménez-Osornio, Juan José; Delgado-Herrera, María América SECONDARY METABOLITES OF THE ANNONACEAE, SOLANACEAE AND MELIACEAE FAMILIES USED AS BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF INSECTS Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems, vol. 12, núm. 3, septiembre-diciembre, 2010, pp. 445-462 Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán Mérida, Yucatán, México Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=93915170004 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems, 12 (2010): 445 -462 REVIEW [REVISIÓN] SECONDARY METABOLITES OF THE ANNONACEAE, SOLANACEAE Tropical and AND MELIACEAE FAMILIES USED AS BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF INSECTS Subtropical [METABOLITOS SECUNDARIOS DE LAS FAMILIAS ANNONACEAE, SOLANACEAE Y MELIACEAE USADAS COMO CONTROL BIOLÓGICO Agroecosystems DE INSECTOS] Luis Enrique Castillo-Sánchez1*, Juan José Jiménez-Osornio2 and María América Delgado-Herrera3. 1Technological Institute of Tizimin 3.5 km final highway Cupul airport to Tizimin. Tizimin, Yucatan, Mexico. Email: [email protected] 2Tropical Natural Resources Management and Conservation Department, Biological Sciences and Animal Husbandry Campus, Autonomous University of Yucatan. -
Development of a Species Diagnostic Molecular Tool for an Invasive Pest, Mythimna Loreyi, Using LAMP
insects Article Development of a Species Diagnostic Molecular Tool for an Invasive Pest, Mythimna loreyi, Using LAMP Hwa Yeun Nam 1, Min Kwon 1, Hyun Ju Kim 2 and Juil Kim 1,3,* 1 Highland Agriculture Research Institute, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration, Pyeongchang 25342, Korea; [email protected] (H.Y.N.); [email protected] (M.K.) 2 Crop foundation Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Korea; [email protected] 3 Program of Applied Biology, Division of Bio-resource Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +82-33-250-6438 Received: 20 October 2020; Accepted: 17 November 2020; Published: 19 November 2020 Simple Summary: Mythimna loreyi is a serious pest of grain crops and reduces yields in maize plantations. M. loreyi is a native species in East Asia for a long time. However, this species has recently emerged as a migration (or invasive from other Asian countries) pest of some cereal crops in Korea. Little is known about its basic biology, ecology, and it is difficult to identify the morphologically similar species, Mythimna separate, which occur at the cornfield in the larvae stage. Species diagnosis methods for invasive pests have been developed and utilized for this reason. Currently, the molecular biology method for diagnosing M. loreyi species is only using the mtCO1 universal primer (LCO1490, HCO2198) and process PCR and sequencing to compare the degree of homology. However, this method requires a lot of time and effort. In this study, we developed the LAMP (loop-mediated isothermal amplification) assay for rapid, simple, and effective species diagnosis.