City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Publications and Research Hostos Community College 2011 Crossroads: New York's Black Intellectuals and the Role of Ideology in the Civil Rights Movement, 1954-1965 Kristopher B. Burrell CUNY Hostos Community College How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/ho_pubs/16 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact:
[email protected] CROSSROADS: NEW YORK'S BLACK INTELLECTUALS AND THE ROLE OF IDEOLOGY IN THE CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT, 1954-1965 by KRISTOPHER BURRELL A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City University of New York 2011 © 2011 KRISTOPHER BRYAN BURRELL All Rights Reserved ii This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in History in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Dr. Clarence Taylor____________________ History Department, CUNY Graduate Center _________________ ___________________________________ Date Chair of Examining Committee Dr. Helena Rosenblatt__________________ History Department, CUNY Graduate Center _________________ ___________________________________ Date Executive Officer Dr. Joshua Freeman___________________________ History Department, CUNY Graduate Center Dr. Carol Berkin______________________________ History Department, CUNY Graduate Center Dr. Jeanne Theoharis___________________________ Political Science Department, Brooklyn College Dr. Robyn Spencer_____________________________ History Department, Lehman College Supervisory Committee THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii Abstract CROSSROADS: NEW YORK'S BLACK INTELLECTUALS AND THE ROLE OF IDEOLOGY IN THE CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT, 1954-1965 By Kristopher Burrell Adviser: Dr.