En En Amendments 1

European Parliament 2019-2024

Committee on Development

2020/2042(INI)

15.10.2020

AMENDMENTS 1 - 309

Draft report Mónica Silvana González (PE650.537v01-00)

The impacts of climate change on vulnerable populations in developing countries (2020/2042(INI))

AM\1213958EN.docx PE657.479v01-00

EN United in diversityEN AM_Com_NonLegReport

PE657.479v01-00 2/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN Amendment 1 Catherine Chabaud, Iskra Mihaylova, Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Chrysoula Zacharopoulou, Barry Andrews, Stéphane Bijoux

Motion for a resolution Citation 1 a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

— having regard to Article 11 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU)

Or. en

Amendment 2 György Hölvényi

Motion for a resolution Citation 2

Motion for a resolution Amendment

— having regard to the European — having regard to the European Consensus on Development and the UN’s Consensus on Development and the UN’s 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Sustainable Development Goals and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), in particular Goals 1, 10, 11 and (SDGs), in particular Goals 1, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 13, 10, 11 and 13,

Or. en

Amendment 3 Mónica Silvana González

Motion for a resolution Citation 2

Motion for a resolution Amendment

AM\1213958EN.docx 3/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN 13, and 16,

Or. en

Amendment 4 Frances Fitzgerald

Motion for a resolution Citation 2

Motion for a resolution Amendment

Or. en

Amendment 5 Mónica Silvana González

Motion for a resolution Citation 3

Motion for a resolution Amendment

— having regard to the UN — having regard to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), the Paris Agreement Change (UNFCCC), the Paris Agreement of 2015, the Warsaw International of 2015, the Warsaw International Mechanism for Loss and Damage (WIM) Mechanism for Loss and Damage (WIM) of 2013 and the Sendai Framework for of 2013 and the recommendations by its Disaster Risk Reduction of 2015, Task Force on Displacement welcomed by the Conference of the Parties at its 24th Session (COP24), the Global Compact for Migration of 2018, and the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction of 2015;

Or. en

PE657.479v01-00 4/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN Amendment 6 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Citation 3

Motion for a resolution Amendment

— having regard to the UN — having regard to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), the Paris Agreement Change (UNFCCC), the Paris Agreement of 2015, the Warsaw International of 2015, the Copenhagen Accord of 2009, Mechanism for Loss and Damage (WIM) the Warsaw International Mechanism for of 2013 and the Sendai Framework for Loss and Damage (WIM) of 2013 and the Disaster Risk Reduction of 2015, Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction of 2015,

Or. en

Amendment 7 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Citation 3 a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

— having regard to the FAO report “The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2018: Building climate resilience for food security and nutrition”;

Or. en

Amendment 8 Barry Andrews, Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Catherine Chabaud, Chrysoula Zacharopoulou

Motion for a resolution Citation 3 a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

AM\1213958EN.docx 5/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN — having regard to the UN Global Compact on Migration of December 2018,

Or. en

Amendment 9 Antoni Comín i Oliveres

Motion for a resolution Citation 3 a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

– having regard to the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration,

Or. es

Amendment 10 Antoni Comín i Oliveres

Motion for a resolution Citation 3 b (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

– having regard to UN Human Rights Council Resolution 41/21 of 12 July 2019 on Human Rights and Climate Change,

Or. es

Amendment 11 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Citation 3 b (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

PE657.479v01-00 6/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN — having regard to the 2020 scientific report “Small-scale fisheries in a warming ocean: exploring adaptation to climate change;”

Or. en

Amendment 12 Antoni Comín i Oliveres

Motion for a resolution Citation 3 c (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

– having regard to the UN Human Rights Council resolution on the slow onset effects of Climate Change and Human Rights Protection for cross- border migrants,

Or. es

Amendment 13 Antoni Comín i Oliveres

Motion for a resolution Citation 3 d (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

– having regard to the report of the UN Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty of 17 July 2019 in relation to climate change and poverty,

Or. es

Amendment 14 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution

AM\1213958EN.docx 7/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN Citation 5 a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

— having regard to the EU Adaptation Strategy of 2013, the Evaluation of the EU Adaptation Strategy of 2018 and the Blueprint for a new, more ambitious EU Strategy on the Adaptation to climate change;

Or. en

Amendment 15 Miguel Urbán Crespo

Motion for a resolution Citation 5 a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

— having regard to the Oxfam report on “Confronting carbon inequality”, published on 21 September 2020

Or. en

Amendment 16 Miguel Urbán Crespo

Motion for a resolution Citation 5 b (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

— having regard to the European Parliament in depth analysis on Trade and Biodiversity of June 2020

Or. en

Amendment 17 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi

PE657.479v01-00 8/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Citation 5 b (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

— having regard to the ILO Convention 169 on indigenous and tribal peoples (1989);

Or. en

Amendment 18 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Citation 5 c (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

— having regard to the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) of 2007;

Or. en

Amendment 19 Miguel Urbán Crespo

Motion for a resolution Citation 5 c (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

— having regard to the EU Gender Action Plan 2016 and the UNFCCC Gender Action Plan

Or. en

Amendment 20

AM\1213958EN.docx 9/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Citation 5 d (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

— having regard to the IPCC Special Report on Climate Change and Land (2019);

Or. en

Amendment 21 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Citation 5 e (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

— having regard to the IPCC Special report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate (2019);

Or. en

Amendment 22 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Citation 5 f (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

— having regard to the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) of 6 May 2019;

Or. en

PE657.479v01-00 10/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN Amendment 23 Catherine Chabaud, Iskra Mihaylova, Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Chrysoula Zacharopoulou, Barry Andrews, Stéphane Bijoux

Motion for a resolution Citation 8 a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

— having regard to the special report of the IPCC “Managing the risks of extreme events and disasters to advance climate change adaptation”;

Or. en

Amendment 24 Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Catherine Chabaud

Motion for a resolution Citation 8 a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

— having regard to the UN Global Compact on Migration of December 2018;

Or. en

Amendment 25 Catherine Chabaud, Iskra Mihaylova, Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Chrysoula Zacharopoulou, Barry Andrews, Stéphane Bijoux

Motion for a resolution Citation 8 b (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

— having regard to the special Report of the IPCC “The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate”;

Or. en

AM\1213958EN.docx 11/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN Amendment 26 Catherine Chabaud, Iskra Mihaylova, Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Chrysoula Zacharopoulou, Barry Andrews, Stéphane Bijoux

Motion for a resolution Citation 8 c (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

— having regard to the Assembly of the United Nations resolution 71/312 “Our Ocean, our future: call for action”, especially its article 3;

Or. en

Amendment 27 Catherine Chabaud, Iskra Mihaylova, Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Chrysoula Zacharopoulou, Barry Andrews, Stéphane Bijoux

Motion for a resolution Citation 8 d (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

— having regard to the report by the Secretary General of the United Nations Economic and Social Council “From global to local: supporting sustainable and resilient societies in urban and rural communities”;

Or. en

Amendment 28 Catherine Chabaud, Iskra Mihaylova, Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Chrysoula Zacharopoulou, Barry Andrews, Stéphane Bijoux

Motion for a resolution Citation 8 e (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

PE657.479v01-00 12/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN — having regard to the special report of the IPCC “Global Warming of 1.5°C”;

Or. en

Amendment 29 Dominique Bilde

Motion for a resolution Recital A

Motion for a resolution Amendment

A. whereas the impacts of climate A. whereas the impacts of climate change include increases in the frequency change include increases in the frequency and gravity of storms, floods, landslides, and gravity of storms, floods, landslides, extreme heat waves, droughts, forest fires extreme heat waves, droughts, forest fires and other disasters, as well as slow-onset and other disasters, as well as slow-onset developments such as rising sea-levels, developments such as rising sea-levels, coastal erosion, salinisation, gradual coastal erosion, melting ice, salinisation changes in rainfall patterns and the decline and an increase in the toxicity of water and displacement of animal and plant caused by melting ice, gradual changes in populations; rainfall patterns and the decline, disappearance and displacement of animal populations, including fishery resources, and plant populations, and conversely the proliferation of certain parasites and the zoonoses that may result from them;

Or. fr

Amendment 30 Catherine Chabaud, Iskra Mihaylova, Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Chrysoula Zacharopoulou, Barry Andrews, Stéphane Bijoux

Motion for a resolution Recital A

Motion for a resolution Amendment

AM\1213958EN.docx 13/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN developments such as rising sea-levels, well as slow-onset developments such as coastal erosion, salinisation, gradual rising sea-levels, coastal erosion, changes in rainfall patterns and the decline salinisation, gradual changes in rainfall and displacement of animal and plant patterns and the decline and displacement populations; of animal and plant populations;

Or. en

Amendment 31 Mónica Silvana González

Motion for a resolution Recital A

Motion for a resolution Amendment

A. whereas the impacts of climate A. whereas impacts of climate change change include increases in the frequency include increased frequency and gravity of and gravity of storms, floods, landslides, storms, floods, landslides, extreme heat extreme heat waves, droughts, forest fires waves, droughts, forest fires and other and other disasters, as well as slow-onset disasters, as well as slow-onset processes developments such as rising sea-levels, such as sea-level rise, coastal erosion, coastal erosion, salinisation, gradual salinisation, gradual changes in rainfall changes in rainfall patterns and the decline patterns, permafrost thawing, and decline and displacement of animal and plant and displacement of animal and plant populations; populations;

Or. en

Amendment 32 Frances Fitzgerald

Motion for a resolution Recital B

Motion for a resolution Amendment

B. whereas developing countries are B. whereas developing countries are more exposed and whereas the poorest and more exposed and whereas the poorest and already most vulnerable populations in already most vulnerable populations in these countries are even worse affected, these countries are even worse affected, because their dwellings tend to be located because their dwellings tend to be located in areas more prone to flooding, landslides, in areas more prone to flooding, landslides, drought, etc., because they lack the means drought, etc., because they lack the means to increase their resilience and because to increase their resilience and because

PE657.479v01-00 14/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN they tend to live from agriculture, fishing they tend to live from agriculture, fishing and other activities based on natural and other activities based on natural resources, the presence of which may resources, the presence of which may decrease or even cease; decrease or even cease; whereas climate change impacts will increase the already high number of people worldwide in need of humanitarian assistance;

Or. en

Amendment 33 Dominique Bilde

Motion for a resolution Recital B

Motion for a resolution Amendment

B. whereas developing countries are B. whereas developing countries, more exposed and whereas the poorest and owing to their geographical situation, already most vulnerable populations in particularly in the case of Sub-Saharan these countries are even worse affected, Africa, where the majority of the least- because their dwellings tend to be located developed countries are located, are more in areas more prone to flooding, landslides, exposed to the consequences of climate drought, etc., because they lack the means change and whereas the poorest and to increase their resilience and because already most vulnerable populations in they tend to live from agriculture, fishing these countries are even worse affected, and other activities based on natural because their dwellings tend to be located resources, the presence of which may in areas more prone to flooding, landslides, decrease or even cease; drought, etc.;

Or. fr

Amendment 34 Dominique Bilde

Motion for a resolution Recital B a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

Ba. whereas large-scale, uncontrolled urbanisation in some developing countries is also a risk factor in connection with climate change,

AM\1213958EN.docx 15/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN particularly with regard to the building of makeshift housing without access to running water and in very poor sanitary conditions; is concerned in this regard that urbanisation on the African continent has accelerated, resulting in the need for four million additional dwellings annually in a context of strong demographic growth; stresses the need to encourage the maintenance, as far as possible, of traditional structures, such as those linked to family farming, through investment in agroecology and by promoting generational renewal among agricultural workers;

Or. fr

Amendment 35 Miguel Urbán Crespo

Motion for a resolution Recital B a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

Ba. whereas according to a recent study prepared by OXFAM and the Stockholm Environment Institute, the wealthiest 1% of the world’s population were responsible for the emission of more than twice as much carbon dioxide as the poorer half of the world from 1990 to 2015, while the richest 10% of the global population, were responsible for about 52% of global emissions.

Or. en

Amendment 36 Dominique Bilde

Motion for a resolution Recital B (new)

PE657.479v01-00 16/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN Motion for a resolution Amendment

Bb. whereas the strong demographic growth in the least developed countries in particular is also a factor in vulnerability to climate change, particularly in view of the lack of economic opportunities for young people; is concerned in this regard by the situation in the Sahel, where the demographic transition has not yet started, since the synthetic fertility index is between 4.1 and 7.6 children per woman, depending on the country; stresses that it is up to the countries concerned to step up their efforts to control this high birth rate, taking into account the underlying cultural and religious causes, in particular the persistence of early marriage;

Or. fr

Amendment 37 Mónica Silvana González

Motion for a resolution Recital C

Motion for a resolution Amendment

C. whereas poverty and inequality are C. whereas poverty and inequality are both a cause and an effect of vulnerability; both a cause and an effect of vulnerability whereas reducing poverty and inequality is and related displacement; whereas therefore intrinsically linked with climate reducing poverty and inequality is action and must more clearly guide the therefore intrinsically linked with climate EU’s development policy, with support action and must more clearly guide the from other EU policies affecting EU’s development policy, with support developing countries, as stipulated by from other EU policies affecting Article 208 of the TFEU; developing countries, as stipulated by Article 208 of the TFEU;

Or. en

Amendment 38 Dominique Bilde

AM\1213958EN.docx 17/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN Motion for a resolution Recital C

Motion for a resolution Amendment

C. whereas poverty and inequality are C. whereas poverty and inequality are both a cause and an effect of vulnerability; both a cause and an effect of vulnerability; whereas reducing poverty and inequality is whereas reducing poverty and inequality therefore intrinsically linked with climate must more clearly guide the EU’s action and must more clearly guide the development policy, with support from EU’s development policy, with support other EU policies affecting developing from other EU policies affecting countries, as stipulated by Article 208 of developing countries, as stipulated by the TFEU; Article 208 of the TFEU;

Or. fr

Amendment 39 Beata Kempa on behalf of the ECR Group Emmanouil Fragkos

Motion for a resolution Recital C

Motion for a resolution Amendment

Or. en

Amendment 40 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution

PE657.479v01-00 18/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN Recital C a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

Ca. whereas according to a recent study by the International Organization for Migration, Least Developed Countries (LDCs), Landlocked Developing Countries (LLDCs) and Small-Island Developing States (SIDS) – which are collectively home to about 1.1 billion people – are among the most vulnerable groups of countries in the world, and are disproportionately affected by the negative impacts of climate change owing to structural constraints and geographical disadvantages;

Or. en

Amendment 41 Dominique Bilde

Motion for a resolution Recital D

Motion for a resolution Amendment

D. whereas vulnerability to the D. whereas vulnerability to the impacts of climate change is also both a impacts of climate change is also both a cause and an effect of conflicts and cause and an effect of conflicts and whereas addressing this vulnerability is whereas addressing this vulnerability is hugely important for conflict prevention; hugely important for conflict prevention; stresses the importance of helping developing and least developed countries to develop the resources and means needed to cope with climate change, including water resource management and forecasting and anticipating weather events, as well as health monitoring;

Or. fr

Amendment 42 Dominique Bilde

AM\1213958EN.docx 19/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN Motion for a resolution Recital D a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

Da. whereas a number of specific measures can be implemented to enhance adaptation to climate change, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, in particular the diversification of farmers’ crops and activities and the transition to more drought-resistant crops, and whereas it is in particular essential to help the countries concerned develop the means to forecast and anticipate weather events and natural disasters; deplores, in particular, the fact that the health and humanitarian disaster caused by the locust invasion in the Horn of Africa and East Africa, where 42 million people were at risk of severe food insecurity according to the FAO in April 2020, could have been mitigated by appropriate and far less costly monitoring and prevention measures;

Or. fr

Amendment 43 Mónica Silvana González

Motion for a resolution Recital D a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

Da. whereas there are other environmental factors not directly linked to climate change, but linked to human- made environmental changes such as land degradation or marine and coastal ecosystem degradation, land and water grabbing, as well as environmental disasters and pollution caused by wars, which also act as risk-multipliers and migration drivers, notably in relation to

PE657.479v01-00 20/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN vulnerable populations that are highly dependent on agriculture and local natural resources;

Or. en

Amendment 44 Antoni Comín i Oliveres

Motion for a resolution Recital D a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

Da. whereas the impacts of climate change on vulnerable populations can exacerbate migratory flows to EU Member States; whereas people who are forced to flee their countries due to the effects of climate change are currently not entitled to apply for asylum, subsidiary protection or temporary protection;

Or. es

Amendment 45 Janina Ochojska

Motion for a resolution Recital D a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

Da. whereas climate change is more than just one of the 17 SDGs specified in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, as it is a threat multiplier with the potential to worsen some of humanity’s greatest challenges, including health, poverty and hunger;

Or. en

AM\1213958EN.docx 21/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN Amendment 46 Mónica Silvana González

Motion for a resolution Recital E

Motion for a resolution Amendment

E. whereas the basic principles of the E. whereas the adverse effects of UN’s 2030 Agenda for Sustainable climate change will often reverse Development include leaving no one development progress, in particular behind and addressing the needs of those when they lead to disasters and crises, and furthest behind first; whereas a related displacement becomes protracted; comprehensive strategy is needed for whereas the basic principles of the UN’s implementing this in the EU’s climate- 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development related policies; include leaving no one behind and addressing the needs of those furthest behind first; whereas a comprehensive strategy is needed for implementing this in the EU’s climate-related policies;

Or. en

Amendment 47 Dominique Bilde

Motion for a resolution Recital E

Motion for a resolution Amendment

E. whereas the basic principles of the E. whereas the basic principles of the UN’s 2030 Agenda for Sustainable UN’s 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development include leaving no one Development include leaving no one behind and addressing the needs of those behind and addressing the needs of those furthest behind first; whereas a furthest behind first, and whereas EU comprehensive strategy is needed for development policies must be guided by implementing this in the EU’s climate- the sustainable development goals; related policies;

Or. fr

Amendment 48 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

PE657.479v01-00 22/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN Motion for a resolution Recital E a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

Ea. whereas the shift to a low-carbon future that includes clean technology such as solar panels, wind turbines, electric vehicles and batteries will require a lot of minerals, the extraction of which may finance armed conflict, lead to forced labour, and generate deforestation and land grabbing;

Or. en

Amendment 49 Beata Kempa on behalf of the ECR Group Emmanouil Fragkos

Motion for a resolution Recital F

Motion for a resolution Amendment

F. whereas poverty and inequality F. whereas poverty and inequality should be understood in a wide sense that should be understood in a wide sense that includes deprivation of access to vital includes deprivation of access to vital resources of all kinds, as well as resources of all kinds, in particular safe, discrimination, which reduces possible life clean water, as over 40% of the global choices and adaptation capabilities; population does not have access to whereas women, children, elderly people, sufficient clean water, and developing persons with disabilities and indigenous countries are most affected by water people are often subject to discrimination; shortages and poor water quality, as well as discrimination, which reduces possible life choices and adaptation capabilities; whereas women, children, elderly people, persons with disabilities, indigenous peoples are often subject to discrimination;

Or. en

Amendment 50

AM\1213958EN.docx 23/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN Dominique Bilde

Motion for a resolution Recital F

Motion for a resolution Amendment

F. whereas poverty and inequality F. whereas poverty and inequality should be understood in a wide sense that should be understood in a wide sense that includes deprivation of access to vital includes deprivation of access to vital resources of all kinds, as well as resources of all kinds, as well as discrimination, which reduces possible life discrimination, which reduces possible life choices and adaptation capabilities; choices and adaptation capabilities; whereas women, children, elderly people, whereas women, children, elderly people, persons with disabilities and indigenous persons with disabilities and indigenous people are often subject to discrimination; people are often subject to discrimination, or in any case have specific needs which should be met;

Or. fr

Amendment 51 György Hölvényi

Motion for a resolution Recital F

Motion for a resolution Amendment

F. whereas poverty and inequality F. whereas poverty and inequality should be understood in a wide sense that should be understood in a wide sense that includes deprivation of access to vital includes deprivation of access to vital resources of all kinds, as well as resources of all kinds, and access to discrimination, which reduces possible life education, as well as discrimination, which choices and adaptation capabilities; reduces possible life choices and whereas women, children, elderly people, adaptation capabilities; whereas women, persons with disabilities and indigenous children, elderly people, persons with people are often subject to discrimination; disabilities, indigenous peoples and religious communities are often subject to discrimination;

Or. en

Amendment 52 Antoni Comín i Oliveres

PE657.479v01-00 24/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN Motion for a resolution Recital F

Motion for a resolution Amendment

F. whereas poverty and inequality F. whereas poverty and inequality should be understood in a wide sense that should be understood in a wide sense that includes deprivation of access to vital includes deprivation of access to vital resources of all kinds, as well as resources of all kinds, as well as discrimination, which reduces possible life discrimination, which reduces possible life choices and adaptation capabilities; choices and adaptation capabilities; whereas women, children, elderly people, whereas women, children, elderly people, persons with disabilities and indigenous persons with disabilities, national people are often subject to discrimination; minorities and indigenous people are often subject to discrimination;

Or. es

Amendment 53 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Recital F a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

Fa. whereas 80 % of forests worldwide constitute traditional lands and territories of indigenous peoples; whereas indigenous peoples play a vital role for sustainable management of natural resources and conservation of biodiversity;

Or. en

Amendment 54 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Recital F b (new)

AM\1213958EN.docx 25/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN Motion for a resolution Amendment

Fb. whereas indigenous reservations constitute an important barrier against deforestation; whereas the tropical forests inhabited by indigenous peoples and local communities contribute to storing carbon across the tropical forest biome, making them valuable in any strategy to address climate change;

Or. en

Amendment 55 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Recital F c (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

Fc. whereas indigenous peoples remain among the poorest of the poor and are disproportionately vulnerable to climate change, as they strongly dependent on lands and natural resources and ecosystems for their basic needs and livelihoods; whereas at the same time, a growing body of research suggests that indigenous peoples have a long record of adapting to climate variability, drawing on their traditional knowledge, which enhances their resilience;

Or. en

Amendment 56 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Recital F d (new)

PE657.479v01-00 26/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN Motion for a resolution Amendment

Fd. whereas the Special rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples indicated, in her 2017 report, to have received an increasing number of allegations concerning situations where climate change mitigation projects have negatively affected the rights of indigenous peoples, notably renewable energy projects such as biofuel production and the construction of hydroelectric dams;

Or. en

Amendment 57 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Recital F e (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

Fe. whereas the lack of recognition of indigenous peoples’ and communities’ customary land rights generates risks of land grabbing, thereby jeopardising their livelihoods and their ability to respond to climate change or biodiversity loss;

Or. en

Amendment 58 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Recital F f (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

Ff. whereas in its Special Report on Climate Change and Land (2019), the

AM\1213958EN.docx 27/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) recognises the importance of securing community land for climate change;

Or. en

Amendment 59 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Recital F g (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

Fg. whereas the UN Special Rapporteur on indigenous peoples has identified the extractive industries as a main source of conflict and violence on indigenous peoples’ territories;

Or. en

Amendment 60 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Recital F h (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

Fh. whereas the destruction of wildlife habitats, such as forests, facilitates the spread of viruses; whereas the FAO confirms that the increase in emerging infectious diseases coincides with the accelerated growth of tropical deforestation, linked in particular to the cultivation of oil palm or soybean;

Or. en

PE657.479v01-00 28/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN Amendment 61 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Recital F i (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

Fi. whereas climate change is having a serious impact on the global ocean (acidification; more intense, longer and frequent marine heatwaves, destruction of coral reefs, etc.); whereas in a business- as-usual scenario, climate change is expected to reduce fish biomass by 30 to 40% in some tropical regions by 2100; whereas countries in these zones are highly dependent on fisheries, but lack social and financial resources to adapt and prepare for the future;

Or. en

Amendment 62 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Recital F j (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

Fj. whereas climate change has growing impacts on fish populations in developing countries, thus having implications in the short and medium run for the livelihood of coastal communities who lack social and financial resources to adapt and prepare for the future;

Or. en

Amendment 63

AM\1213958EN.docx 29/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Recital F k (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

Fk. whereas small-scale fisheries in developing countries are the most vulnerable to the effects of climate change, although they are by far the ocean’s largest employer;

Or. en

Amendment 64 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Recital F l (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

Fl. whereas the IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate provides equally evidence of the benefits of combining scientific with local and indigenous knowledge to enforce resilience;

Or. en

Amendment 65 Mónica Silvana González

Motion for a resolution Recital G

Motion for a resolution Amendment

PE657.479v01-00 30/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN agricultural tasks they carry out but also to agricultural tasks they carry out but also to the discrimination they suffer in terms of the discrimination they suffer in terms of access to land and services, participation in access to land and services, particularly decision-making and respect when sexual and reproductive health services, embarking on activities traditionally participation in decision-making and dominated by men; whereas women are respect when embarking on activities also strongly over-represented among traditionally dominated by men; whereas people displaced for reasons related to 80% of those who are displaced as a result climate change; of climate change are women and children who are more exposed to the negative effects of climate change and face greater difficulties related thereto, including a much higher risk of dying in natural disasters; whereas the situation for people who are internally displaced due to environmental reasons is worst for people in vulnerable situations including women, who are often exposed to violations of their basic rights as victims of human trafficking and sexual exploitation; whereas women are usually at a higher risk of being located in unsafe, overcrowded shelters due to their lack of assets and greater vulnerability to poverty;

Or. en

Amendment 66 Dominique Bilde

Motion for a resolution Recital G

Motion for a resolution Amendment

G. whereas women suffer G. whereas women suffer disproportionately from the impacts of disproportionately from the impacts of climate change, owing not least to the climate change, owing not least to the agricultural tasks they carry out but also to agricultural tasks they carry out but also to the discrimination they suffer in terms of the discrimination they suffer in terms of access to land and services, participation in access to land and services, participation in decision-making and respect when decision-making and respect when embarking on activities traditionally embarking on activities traditionally dominated by men; whereas women are dominated by men; whereas women are also strongly over-represented among also strongly over-represented among people displaced for reasons related to people displaced for reasons related to climate change; whereas, however, men

AM\1213958EN.docx 31/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN climate change; are also affected by climate change, since they are in a majority in certain sectors of activity, such as construction, where working conditions will be strongly impacted by climate change, and whereas they account for an overwhelming majority of fire-fighters, who are on the front line in the event of natural disasters, including fires;

Or. fr

Amendment 67 Catherine Chabaud, Iskra Mihaylova, Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Chrysoula Zacharopoulou, Barry Andrews, Stéphane Bijoux

Motion for a resolution Recital G

Motion for a resolution Amendment

G. whereas women suffer G. whereas women suffer disproportionately from the impacts of disproportionately from the impacts of climate change, owing not least to the climate change, owing not least to the agricultural tasks they carry out but also to agricultural tasks they carry out but also to the discrimination they suffer in terms of the discrimination they suffer in terms of access to land and services, participation in access to land and services, access to decision-making and respect when education and vocational training, embarking on activities traditionally participation in decision-making and dominated by men; whereas women are respect when embarking on activities also strongly over-represented among traditionally dominated by men; whereas people displaced for reasons related to women and children are also strongly climate change; over-represented among people displaced for reasons related to climate change;

Or. en

Amendment 68 Frances Fitzgerald

Motion for a resolution Recital G

Motion for a resolution Amendment

PE657.479v01-00 32/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN G. whereas women suffer G. whereas women suffer disproportionately from the impacts of disproportionately from the impacts of climate change, owing not least to the climate change, owing not least to the agricultural tasks they carry out but also to agricultural tasks they carry out but also to the discrimination they suffer in terms of the discrimination they suffer in terms of access to land and services, participation in access to land and services, participation in decision-making and respect when decision-making and respect when embarking on activities traditionally embarking on activities traditionally dominated by men; whereas women are dominated by men; whereas women and also strongly over-represented among children are also strongly over-represented people displaced for reasons related to among people displaced for reasons related climate change; to climate change;

Or. en

Amendment 69 Chrysoula Zacharopoulou, Iskra Mihaylova, Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Catherine Chabaud, Barry Andrews

Motion for a resolution Recital G

Motion for a resolution Amendment

G. whereas women suffer G. whereas women suffer disproportionately from the impacts of disproportionately from the impacts of climate change, owing not least to the climate change, owing not least to the agricultural tasks they carry out but also to agricultural tasks they carry out but also to the discrimination they suffer in terms of the discrimination they suffer in terms of access to land and services, participation in access to land and services, participation in decision-making and respect when decision-making and respect when embarking on activities traditionally embarking on activities traditionally dominated by men; whereas women are dominated by men; whereas women are also strongly over-represented among also strongly over-represented among the people displaced for reasons related to victims of natural disasters and people climate change; displaced for reasons related to climate change;

Or. fr

Amendment 70 György Hölvényi

Motion for a resolution Recital G

AM\1213958EN.docx 33/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN Motion for a resolution Amendment

G. whereas women suffer G. whereas women suffer disproportionately from the impacts of disproportionately from the impacts of climate change, owing not least to the climate change, owing not least to the agricultural tasks they carry out but also to agricultural tasks they carry out but also to the discrimination they suffer in terms of the discrimination they suffer in terms of access to land and services, participation in access to land and services, participation in decision-making and respect when decision-making and respect when embarking on activities traditionally embarking on activities traditionally dominated by men; whereas women are dominated by men; whereas women face also strongly over-represented among specific difficulties among people people displaced for reasons related to displaced for reasons related to climate climate change; change;

Or. en

Amendment 71 Dominique Bilde

Motion for a resolution Recital G a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

Ga. whereas, according to Unicef, in 2015, ‘more than half a billion children live in areas with extremely high flood occurrence and 160 million in high drought severity zones’; whereas, as a result, climate change is likely to have a significant impact on children, who are more vulnerable to disease, including vector-borne diseases such as malaria, whose prevalence is likely to increase as a result of climate change; and whereas the resources deployed against COVID-19 in Africa have, as an inadvertent consequence, disrupted certain essential child vaccination programmes, even though Africa has been relatively spared by COVID-19;

Or. fr

PE657.479v01-00 34/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN Amendment 72 Mónica Silvana González

Motion for a resolution Recital G a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

Ga. stresses that women and girls are powerful agents of change in particular for climate action and calls for EU development programmes to promote the meaningful participation and empowerment of women and their organisations at all levels and at all stages of policy design, planning, financing, implementation monitoring and evaluation, as their inclusion is crucial to improve climate mitigation as well as resilience policy interventions and fair allocation of resources in order to tackle the obstacles that affect them disproportionately and to ensure long- term sustainable climate solutions; stresses in this regard the need to support capacity building and women’s role as educators and promoters of change and ensure adequate financing for these organisations;

Or. en

Amendment 73 Antoni Comín i Oliveres

Motion for a resolution Recital G a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

Ga. whereas indigenous peoples are often seen only as victims of climate change as opposed to as persons able to conserve the environment by playing a key role in the fight against climate change; whereas indigenous peoples have to resist the occupation and deforestation

AM\1213958EN.docx 35/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN of land they have lived on for centuries, as well as incursions on their territory for the extraction of fossil fuels; whereas indigenous populations are often excluded from decision-making procedures on how to adapt to, and mitigate, climate change;

Or. es

Amendment 74 Chrysoula Zacharopoulou, Iskra Mihaylova, Catherine Chabaud, Barry Andrews

Motion for a resolution Recital G a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

Ga. whereas the COVID-19 crisis illustrates the close link between human health and the health of our ecosystems; whereas the role of women in implementing the One Health approach in environmental policies and climate action should be further recognised and promoted;

Or. fr

Amendment 75 Barry Andrews, Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Catherine Chabaud, Chrysoula Zacharopoulou

Motion for a resolution Recital G a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

Ga. whereas the UN Global Compact on Migration identifies climate change and environmental degradation as a driver of population displacement;

Or. en

PE657.479v01-00 36/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN Amendment 76 Dominique Bilde

Motion for a resolution Recital G b (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

Gb. whereas, according to the International Labour Organisation (ILO), 73 million children aged 5-17 are engaged in dangerous work within the meaning of Convention No. 182 of the ILO in various sectors from agriculture to construction; whereas 22 000 children die at work every year according to the ILO; whereas working conditions will deteriorate in sectors affected by dangerous child labour as a result of the geographical location and nature of the activities concerned, which are often carried out in the open air; and whereas it is therefore important that the countries concerned step up their efforts to eradicate child labour, in particular the worst forms of child labour, within the meaning of the above- mentioned Convention;

Or. fr

Amendment 77 Catherine Chabaud, Iskra Mihaylova, Chrysoula Zacharopoulou, Barry Andrews, Stéphane Bijoux

Motion for a resolution Recital H

Motion for a resolution Amendment

H. whereas the COVID-19 pandemic H. whereas the COVID-19 pandemic drastically increases vulnerabilities in drastically increases vulnerabilities in developing countries both through its direct developing countries both through its direct impact on public health and through its impact on public health and through its many deepening economic effects; whereas many deepening economic and social both the pandemic and climate change are effects; whereas both the pandemic and eroding public finances while at the same climate change are eroding public finances time increasing financing needs, including while at the same time increasing financing

AM\1213958EN.docx 37/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN for social protection and services; needs, including for social protection and services; whereas the COVID-19 reflects the interdependence of health crises with climate and environmental crises and the loss of biodiversity;

Or. en

Amendment 78 Dominique Bilde

Motion for a resolution Recital H

Motion for a resolution Amendment

H. whereas the COVID-19 pandemic H. whereas the COVID-19 pandemic drastically increases vulnerabilities in drastically increases vulnerabilities in developing countries both through its direct developing countries both through its direct impact on public health and through its impact on public health and through its many deepening economic effects; whereas many deepening economic effects; whereas both the pandemic and climate change are both the pandemic and climate change are eroding public finances while at the same eroding public finances while at the same time increasing financing needs, including time increasing financing needs, including for social protection and services; for social protection and services, and disrupting public health services and programmes, particularly those targeting children;

Or. fr

Amendment 79 Miguel Urbán Crespo

Motion for a resolution Recital H

Motion for a resolution Amendment

PE657.479v01-00 38/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN eroding public finances while at the same and food insecurity; whereas both the time increasing financing needs, including pandemic and climate change are eroding for social protection and services; public finances while at the same time increasing financing needs, including for social protection and services;

Or. en

Amendment 80 Frances Fitzgerald

Motion for a resolution Recital H

Motion for a resolution Amendment

H. whereas the COVID-19 pandemic H. whereas the COVID-19 pandemic drastically increases vulnerabilities in drastically increases vulnerabilities in developing countries both through its direct developing countries both through its direct impact on public health and through its impact on public health and through its many deepening economic effects; whereas many deepening economic and societal both the pandemic and climate change are effects, and impact on access to resources eroding public finances while at the same and services; whereas both the pandemic time increasing financing needs, including and climate change are eroding public for social protection and services; finances while at the same time increasing financing needs, including for social protection and services;

Or. en

Amendment 81 György Hölvényi

Motion for a resolution Recital H

Motion for a resolution Amendment

AM\1213958EN.docx 39/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN the same time increasing financing needs, public finances while at the same time including for social protection and increasing financing needs, including for services; social protection and services;

Or. en

Amendment 82 Dominique Bilde

Motion for a resolution Recital H a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

Ha. whereas, however, Africa has resisted the COVID-19 pandemic well, with 1 420 664 cases recorded in 55 African countries and 34 323 deaths as at the end of September 2020, and whereas initial forecasts were therefore incorrect;

Or. fr

Amendment 83 Dominique Bilde

Motion for a resolution Recital H b (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

Hb. whereas the COVID-19 pandemic has demonstrated the capacity of the African continent and national health systems to cope with the health emergency, as some equipment has even been produced on the continent, and whereas in future priority should be given to reliance on the national health systems of these countries in the event of a health emergency, while ensuring transparent management of any funds provided;

Or. fr

PE657.479v01-00 40/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN Amendment 84 Dominique Bilde

Motion for a resolution Recital I

Motion for a resolution Amendment

I. whereas the governments of I. whereas the governments of developing countries must lead efforts to developing countries must lead efforts to reduce vulnerabilities, increase resilience reduce vulnerabilities, increase resilience and strengthen support capacities, but the and their adaptability and strengthen EU, its Member States and other developed support capacities, but the EU, its Member and emerging countries must radically States and other developed and emerging scale up their actions, given that the countries must modify their actions in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere that order to make them more effective and are causing climate change were emitted adapted to the new needs and challenges, almost exclusively by them, their given that the greenhouse gases in the emissions remain totally dominant, they atmosphere that are causing climate change possess badly needed resources for were emitted almost exclusively by them, effective climate action, and they have but are now increasingly being emitted by made important commitments in this China and India, which are still respect; whereas, for all these reasons, the considered to be developing countries by EU, its Member States and other the World Trade Organisation and benefit developed and emerging countries have a from more favourable emission reduction moral obligation to do much more; conditions under the Paris Agreement but whose share of global emissions has risen from 36% to 71% over the last decade; whereas China in particular continues to invest in fossil fuels, including coal-fired power plants, in many developing countries as part of its ‘New Silk Road’ strategy, and whereas, therefore, the EU cannot bear on its own the burden and responsibility for global emission reductions;

Or. fr

Amendment 85 Jan-Christoph Oetjen

Motion for a resolution Recital I

AM\1213958EN.docx 41/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN Motion for a resolution Amendment

Or. en

Amendment 86 György Hölvényi

Motion for a resolution Recital I

Motion for a resolution Amendment

I. whereas the governments of I. whereas the governments of developing countries must lead efforts to developing countries must lead efforts to reduce vulnerabilities, increase resilience reduce vulnerabilities, increase resilience and strengthen support capacities, but the and strengthen support capacities, but EU, its Member States and other developed countries being primary responsible for and emerging countries must radically the increase of global greenhouse gas scale up their actions, given that the emissions, and the EU, its Member States greenhouse gases in the atmosphere that and other developed and emerging are causing climate change were emitted countries must radically scale up their almost exclusively by them, their actions in line with their commitments, emissions remain totally dominant, they given that the greenhouse gases in the possess badly needed resources for atmosphere that are causing climate change effective climate action, and they have were emitted almost exclusively by them, made important commitments in this their emissions remain totally dominant, respect; whereas, for all these reasons, the they possess badly needed resources for EU, its Member States and other developed effective climate action, and they have

PE657.479v01-00 42/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN and emerging countries have a moral made important commitments in this obligation to do much more; respect; whereas, for all these reasons, the EU, its Member States and other developed and emerging countries have a moral obligation to do much more;

Or. en

Amendment 87 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Recital I

Motion for a resolution Amendment

I. whereas the governments of I. whereas the governments of developing countries must lead efforts to developing countries must lead efforts to reduce vulnerabilities, increase resilience reduce vulnerabilities, increase resilience and strengthen support capacities, but the and strengthen support capacities, but the EU, its Member States and other developed EU, its Member States and other developed and emerging countries must radically and emerging countries must radically scale up their actions, given that the scale up their actions, given that the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere that greenhouse gases in the atmosphere that are causing climate change were emitted are causing climate change were emitted almost exclusively by them, their almost exclusively by them, their emissions remain totally dominant, they emissions remain totally dominant, they possess badly needed resources for possess badly needed resources for effective climate action, and they have effective climate action, and they have made important commitments in this made important commitments in this respect; whereas, for all these reasons, the respect; whereas, for all these reasons, the EU, its Member States and other developed EU, its Member States and other developed and emerging countries have a moral and emerging countries have a moral obligation to do much more; obligation to do much more, in accordance with their common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities;

Or. en

Amendment 88 Frances Fitzgerald

Motion for a resolution Recital I

AM\1213958EN.docx 43/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN Motion for a resolution Amendment

I. whereas the governments of I. whereas the governments of developing countries must lead efforts to developing countries must lead efforts to reduce vulnerabilities, increase resilience reduce vulnerabilities, increase resilience and strengthen support capacities, but the and strengthen support capacities, but the EU, its Member States and other developed EU, its Member States and other developed and emerging countries must radically and emerging countries must radically scale up their actions, given that the scale up their actions, given that they greenhouse gases in the atmosphere that possess badly needed resources for are causing climate change were emitted effective climate action, and they have almost exclusively by them, their made important commitments in this emissions remain totally dominant, they respect; whereas, for all these reasons, the possess badly needed resources for EU, its Member States and other developed effective climate action, and they have and emerging countries have a moral made important commitments in this obligation to support developing respect; whereas, for all these reasons, the countries’ mitigation and adaptation EU, its Member States and other developed efforts, with a focus on vulnerable and emerging countries have a moral populations; obligation to do much more;

Or. en

Amendment 89 Beata Kempa on behalf of the ECR Group Emmanouil Fragkos

Motion for a resolution Recital I

Motion for a resolution Amendment

PE657.479v01-00 44/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN made important commitments in this this respect; whereas, for all these reasons, respect; whereas, for all these reasons, the the EU, its Member States and other EU, its Member States and other developed developed and emerging countries have a and emerging countries have a moral moral obligation to do much more; obligation to do much more;

Or. en

Amendment 90 Frances Fitzgerald

Motion for a resolution Recital I a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

Ia. whereas a territorial approach and concrete actions should be encouraged to ensure a tailor-made approach; whereas a partnership between all spheres of government (from the local to national and international) must be encouraged, through the involvement of the local population, civil society organisations, the private sector, and academia;

Or. en

Amendment 91 Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Catherine Chabaud

Motion for a resolution Recital I a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

Ia. whereas the European Commission plans to submit the EU’s new Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement to the UNFCCC by the end of 2020 and plans to set out the legislative proposals needed to implement the new target by June 2021, both as agreed by the European

AM\1213958EN.docx 45/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN Parliament and the European Council;

Or. en

Amendment 92 Dominique Bilde

Motion for a resolution Recital J

Motion for a resolution Amendment

J. whereas developing countries’ J. whereas developing countries’ payments on their debts drain their payments on their debts drain their capacities to deal with the climate and capacities to deal with the climate and other crises and to support their most other crises and to support their most vulnerable populations; whereas vulnerable populations; whereas international efforts to prevent debt distress international efforts to prevent debt distress and enable orderly debt workout must and enable orderly debt workout must therefore be intensified; therefore be intensified, provided in particular that this effort is general and does not concern the EU alone, since China holds about one-third of the total debt of the African continent;

Or. fr

Amendment 93 György Hölvényi

Motion for a resolution Recital J

Motion for a resolution Amendment

J. whereas developing countries’ J. whereas developing countries’ poor payments on their debts drain their budgetary discipline and payments on capacities to deal with the climate and their debts limit their capacities to increase other crises and to support their most the resilience of vulnerable populations vulnerable populations; whereas against climate shocks; whereas international efforts to prevent debt distress consideration of international efforts to and enable orderly debt workout must prevent debt distress and enable orderly therefore be intensified; debt workout must therefore be intensified;

PE657.479v01-00 46/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN Or. en

Amendment 94 Dominique Bilde

Motion for a resolution Recital K

Motion for a resolution Amendment

K. whereas international financing of K. whereas, according to an OECD climate action in developing countries report, ‘in 2019, Official Development remains extremely insufficient and Assistance (ODA) from member countries focused on emissions reduction, despite the of the Development Assistance Committee particularly urgent need for adaptation (DAC) amounted to USD 152.8 billion, or action; whereas, however, the main 0.30% of their combined GNI’, and mitigation efforts must take place in whereas ‘total ODA in 2019 rose by 1.4% developed countries, where emissions are in real terms compared to 2018’, but up to more than a hundred times higher per whereas international financing of climate capita; action in developing countries is without doubt inadequate and focused on emissions reduction, despite the particularly urgent need for adaptation action; whereas, however, the main mitigation efforts must take place in developed countries, where emissions are up to more than a hundred times higher per capita;

Or. fr

Amendment 95 Beata Kempa on behalf of the ECR Group Emmanouil Fragkos

Motion for a resolution Recital K

Motion for a resolution Amendment

K. whereas international financing of K. whereas international financing of climate action in developing countries climate action in developing countries remains extremely insufficient and focused remains insufficient and focused on on emissions reduction, despite the emissions reduction, despite the

AM\1213958EN.docx 47/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN particularly urgent need for adaptation particularly urgent need for adaptation action; whereas, however, the main action; whereas, however, the main mitigation efforts must take place in mitigation efforts must take place in developed countries, where emissions are developed countries, where emissions are up to more than a hundred times higher per up to more than a hundred times higher per capita; capita;

Or. en

Amendment 96 György Hölvényi

Motion for a resolution Recital K a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

Ka. whereas knowledge and technology transfer should facilitate the transition of developing countries to a green economy, by considering the economic and social impacts of the change, and by preserving competitiveness of developing economies on the global stage;

Or. en

Amendment 97 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Recital K a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

Ka. whereas Africa primarily needs investments in climate crisis adaptation, while the European Commission’s Communication “Towards a comprehensive Strategy with Africa” of 9 March 2020 focuses on climate change mitigation;

PE657.479v01-00 48/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN Or. en

Amendment 98 Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Catherine Chabaud

Motion for a resolution Recital K a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

Ka. whereas the European Commission targets to reach Union climate neutrality by 2050; whereas the EU in this effort is a global leading role model for reaching climate neutrality;

Or. en

Amendment 99 Catherine Chabaud, Iskra Mihaylova, Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Chrysoula Zacharopoulou, Barry Andrews, Stéphane Bijoux

Motion for a resolution Recital L

Motion for a resolution Amendment

L. whereas adaptation action should L. whereas adaptation action should mainly focus on the most vulnerable and mainly focus on the most vulnerable and should include increasing the resilience of should include increasing the resilience of their dwellings, and the infrastructure they their dwellings, and the infrastructure they depend on, to extreme weather events, depend on, to extreme weather events, improving their food and water security, improving their food and water security, helping subsistence farmers to adapt their helping subsistence farmers and fishermen agricultural methods to changes in rainfall to adapt their agricultural and fishing and temperature patterns, and helping poor methods to changes in rainfall and people in increasingly uninhabitable areas temperature patterns, helping them to face to re-settle; up the irreversible deterioration of terrestrial and marine ecosystems and the ensuing consequences for their food and economic security and helping poor people in increasingly uninhabitable areas to re- settle; whereas these adaptation actions should encourage environmentally friendly and nature-based solutions;

AM\1213958EN.docx 49/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN Or. en

Amendment 100 Dominique Bilde

Motion for a resolution Recital L

Motion for a resolution Amendment

L. whereas adaptation action should L. whereas adaptation action should mainly focus on the most vulnerable and mainly focus on the most vulnerable and should include increasing the resilience of should include increasing the resilience of their dwellings, and the infrastructure they their dwellings, and the infrastructure they depend on, to extreme weather events, depend on, to extreme weather events, improving their food and water security, improving their food and water security, helping subsistence farmers to adapt their helping subsistence farmers to adapt their agricultural methods to changes in rainfall agricultural methods to changes in rainfall and temperature patterns, and helping poor and temperature patterns, possibly by people in increasingly uninhabitable areas helping them transition to more drought- to re-settle; resistant crops and, where applicable, develop an activity which is complementary to the main farming activity, and helping poor people in increasingly uninhabitable areas to re- settle;

Or. fr

Amendment 101 Antoni Comín i Oliveres

Motion for a resolution Recital L

Motion for a resolution Amendment

L. whereas adaptation action should L. whereas the effects of climate mainly focus on the most vulnerable and change occur in societies comprising should include increasing the resilience of groups with very unequal access to their dwellings, and the infrastructure they resources enabling them to adapt to, and depend on, to extreme weather events, mitigate, those effects; whereas adaptation improving their food and water security, action should mainly focus on the most helping subsistence farmers to adapt their vulnerable and should include increasing agricultural methods to changes in rainfall the resilience of their dwellings, and the

PE657.479v01-00 50/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN and temperature patterns, and helping poor infrastructure they depend on, to extreme people in increasingly uninhabitable areas weather events, improving their food and to re-settle; water security, helping subsistence farmers to adapt their agricultural methods to changes in rainfall and temperature patterns, and helping poor people in increasingly uninhabitable areas to re- settle;

Or. es

Amendment 102 Mónica Silvana González

Motion for a resolution Recital L

Motion for a resolution Amendment

L. whereas adaptation action should L. whereas adaptation action should mainly focus on the most vulnerable and mainly focus on the most vulnerable and should include increasing the resilience of should include increasing the resilience of their dwellings, and the infrastructure they their dwellings, and the infrastructure they depend on, to extreme weather events, depend on, to extreme weather events, improving their food and water security, improving their food and water security, helping subsistence farmers to adapt their increasing their access to climate- agricultural methods to changes in rainfall responsive social protection and services, and temperature patterns, and helping poor helping subsistence farmers to adapt their people in increasingly uninhabitable areas agricultural methods to changes in rainfall to re-settle; and temperature patterns, and helping poor people in increasingly uninhabitable areas to re-settle;

Or. en

Amendment 103 György Hölvényi

Motion for a resolution Recital L

Motion for a resolution Amendment

L. whereas adaptation action should L. whereas adaptation action should mainly focus on the most vulnerable and mainly focus on the most vulnerable and

AM\1213958EN.docx 51/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN should include increasing the resilience of should include increasing the resilience of their dwellings, and the infrastructure they their dwellings, and the infrastructure they depend on, to extreme weather events, depend on, to extreme weather events, improving their food and water security, improving their food and water security, helping subsistence farmers to adapt their supporting farmers in the adaptation of agricultural methods to changes in rainfall their agricultural methods to changes in and temperature patterns, and helping poor rainfall and temperature patterns, and people in increasingly uninhabitable providing assistance for people in need to areas to re-settle; establish decent life condition and to have decent work to contribute to their local re- settlement;

Or. en

Amendment 104 György Hölvényi

Motion for a resolution Recital L a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

La. whereas due to the impact of climate change on agriculture the EU must promote sustainable and productive dryland agro-ecosystems through forming model farms, implementing landscape approaches, supporting both exchanges of farmers’ experiences, and farmers’ field schools, and providing training in the framework of EU development cooperation notably in the Sahel region and in other desertification affected areas;

Or. en

Amendment 105 Mónica Silvana González

Motion for a resolution Recital L a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

PE657.479v01-00 52/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN La. whereas adverse effects of climate change are important drivers of displacement within countries and across borders interacting with and exacerbating factors such as poverty, marginalisation, weak governance, the absence of effective measures to reduce disaster risks and adapt to climate change, and in some situations conflict and its root causes;

Or. en

Amendment 106 Mónica Silvana González

Motion for a resolution Recital L b (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

Lb. whereas already today an annual average of more than 20 million people are displaced by sudden-onset weather and climate-related events, while many others are forced or decide to move in the context of sea-level rise, droughts, permafrost thawing and other slow-onset processes related to global warming;

Or. en

Amendment 107 Dominique Bilde

Motion for a resolution Recital M

Motion for a resolution Amendment

M. whereas, according to the World M. whereas, according to the World Bank, by 2050, without concrete climate Bank, by 2050, without concrete climate and development action, over 143 million and development action, over 143 million people in just three regions (Latin America, people in just three regions (Latin America, South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa) could South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa) could be forced to move within their own be forced to move within their own

AM\1213958EN.docx 53/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN countries to escape the slow-onset impacts countries to escape the slow-onset impacts of climate change; of climate change; whereas this situation will particularly affect certain economic sectors, such as pastoralism, and whereas the consequences of stresses on pastoralism are already evident in certain regions of Sub-Saharan Africa, notably the Sahel and the Horn of Africa;

Or. fr

Amendment 108 Mónica Silvana González

Motion for a resolution Recital M

Motion for a resolution Amendment

M. whereas, according to the World M. whereas, according to the World Bank, by 2050, without concrete climate Bank by 2050 over 143 million people in and development action, over 143 million just three regions (Latin America, South people in just three regions (Latin America, Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa) are likely to South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa) could move within their own countries to escape be forced to move within their own the slow-onset impacts of climate change, countries to escape the slow-onset impacts unless effective measures are taken to of climate change; reduce the emission of greenhouse gases; reduce disaster risks; adapt to climate change; strengthen the resilience as well as to reduce the vulnerability of people and communities at risk of displacement; and find durable solutions for people who are displaced;

Or. en

Amendment 109 Miguel Urbán Crespo

Motion for a resolution Recital M

Motion for a resolution Amendment

M. whereas, according to the World M. whereas, climate-fuelled disasters

PE657.479v01-00 54/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN Bank, by 2050, without concrete climate are the number one driver of internal and development action, over 143 million displacement in low- and lower-middle people in just three regions (Latin America, income countries and, according to the South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa) could World Bank, by 2050, without concrete be forced to move within their own climate and development action, over 143 countries to escape the slow-onset impacts million people in just three regions (Latin of climate change; America, South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa) could be forced to move within their own countries to escape the slow- onset impacts of climate change;

Or. en

Amendment 110 Mónica Silvana González

Motion for a resolution Recital M a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

Ma. whereas it is increasingly recognised that preventing, addressing, and resolving displacement and migration related to climate change is primarily a development challenge; whereas local and regional governments in some developing countries have started to integrate management of displacement risks and the finding of durable solutions for displacement-affected communities as well as disaster risk reduction and climate action plans and adaptation strategies, while cooperating with their peers in initiatives such as the Covenant of Mayors;

Or. en

Amendment 111 Janina Ochojska

Motion for a resolution Recital M a (new)

AM\1213958EN.docx 55/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN Motion for a resolution Amendment

Ma. whereas climate-induced displacements are expected to increase as extreme weather events become more frequent and intense, sea levels rise and many countries start to experience the limits of their adaptation and disaster risk reduction action and measures;

Or. en

Amendment 112 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Recital M a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

Ma. whereas according to the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre, 17.2 million people had to leave their homes last year, because of disasters that negatively affected their lives;

Or. en

Amendment 113 Mónica Silvana González

Motion for a resolution Recital M b (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

Mb. whereas the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration (GCM) identifies climate change among the drivers that compel people to leave their country of origin and commits countries to enhance the availability and flexibility of pathways for regular migration including for displaced persons

PE657.479v01-00 56/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN who cannot return to and adapt in countries of origin affected by adverse effects of climate change;

Or. en

Amendment 114 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Recital M b (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

Mb. whereas climate-induced displacements are expected to increase as extreme weather events become more frequent and intense, sea levels rise and many countries start to experience the limits of their adaptation and disaster risk reduction action and measures;

Or. en

Amendment 115 Mónica Silvana González

Motion for a resolution Recital M c (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

Mc. whereas the Global Compact on Refugees (GCR) acknowledges that external forced displacement may result from sudden-onset disasters and environmental degradation and recognises the need for guidance and support for measures assisting those displaced by disasters;

Or. en

AM\1213958EN.docx 57/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN Amendment 116 Dominique Bilde

Motion for a resolution Recital N

Motion for a resolution Amendment

N. whereas the ruling by the UN deleted Human Rights Committee in the case of Teitiota v New Zealand acknowledges a legal basis for refugee protection for those who face an imminent threat to their life on account of climate change;

Or. fr

Amendment 117 Catherine Chabaud, Iskra Mihaylova, Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Chrysoula Zacharopoulou, Barry Andrews, Stéphane Bijoux

Motion for a resolution Recital N

Motion for a resolution Amendment

N. whereas the ruling by the UN N. Whereas the ruling by the UN Human Rights Committee in the case of Human Rights Committee in the case of Teitiota v New Zealand acknowledges a Teitiota v. New Zealand gives therefore an legal basis for refugee protection for those incentive to a clarification of a common who face an imminent threat to their life terminology at the international level as on account of climate change; well as the European level concerning the conditions of climate-induced migration and calls for the consideration of protection solutions for vulnerable populations coming from territories that will become, in the short or long term, uninhabitable due to the impacts of climate change;

Or. en

Amendment 118 Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Catherine Chabaud

PE657.479v01-00 58/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN Motion for a resolution Recital N

Motion for a resolution Amendment

N. whereas the ruling by the UN N. whereas the ruling by the UN Human Rights Committee in the case of Human Rights Committee in the case of Teitiota v New Zealand acknowledges a Teitiota v New Zealand acknowledges a legal basis for refugee protection for those legal basis for refugee protection for those who face an imminent threat to their life on who face an imminent threat to their life on account of climate change; account of climate change; Emphasises that EU policies, support and solutions should be regional and prioritise local adaptation efforts within the countries from which people are compelled to move due to climate-related harm;

Or. en

Amendment 119 Mónica Silvana González

Motion for a resolution Recital N

Motion for a resolution Amendment

N. whereas the ruling by the UN N. whereas the ruling by the UN Human Rights Committee in the case of Human Rights Committee Teitiota v New Teitiota v New Zealand acknowledges a Zealand acknowledges that persons whose legal basis for refugee protection for those lives are imminently threatened by who face an imminent threat to their life adverse effects of climate change must not on account of climate change; be deported back to their countries of origin;

Or. en

Amendment 120 Catherine Chabaud, Iskra Mihaylova, Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Chrysoula Zacharopoulou, Barry Andrews, Stéphane Bijoux

Motion for a resolution Recital N a (new)

AM\1213958EN.docx 59/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN Motion for a resolution Amendment

Na. whereas the strategy of the EU and its Member States in support of developing countries should be designed to anticipate the effects of climate change; whereas this support should be directed both to the short-term effects of climate change, such as natural disasters, and to its long-term effects such as the loss of territories due to rising sea-levels or droughts ;

Or. en

Amendment 121 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Recital N a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

Na. whereas 200 to 500 million people worldwide practise pastoralism and pastoralism is central to livelihood strategies in the drylands and mountainous regions of East Africa;

Or. en

Amendment 122 Catherine Chabaud, Iskra Mihaylova, Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Chrysoula Zacharopoulou, Barry Andrews, Stéphane Bijoux

Motion for a resolution Recital N b (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

Nb. whereas climate change constitutes a major challenge for both the national and local levels and requires a territorial approach in order to give

PE657.479v01-00 60/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN decentralised local authorities as well as local CSOs a greater role to address the environmental, social and economic impacts of climate change

Or. en

Amendment 123 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Recital N b (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

Nb. whereas agriculture is highly vulnerable to climate change, notably for small-scale family farming, which constitutes the predominant form of agriculture worldwide;

Or. en

Amendment 124 Catherine Chabaud, Iskra Mihaylova, Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Chrysoula Zacharopoulou, Barry Andrews, Stéphane Bijoux

Motion for a resolution Recital N c (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

Nc. whereas the geographical situations of developing countries tend to make them suffer worse consequences of the impacts of climate change, in particular in the case of developing countries around the tropical belt which regularly suffer from extreme weather events such as El Nino or La Nina;

Or. en

AM\1213958EN.docx 61/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN Amendment 125 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Recital N c (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

Nc. whereas on 20 December 2017, the United Nations General Assembly adopted a project through which it declared 2019- 2028 as the United Nations Decade of Family Farming;

Or. en

Amendment 126 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Recital N d (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

Nd. whereas food systems are responsible for up to one-third of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions, with these emissions including carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N20) and therefore being a major driver of climate change;

Or. en

Amendment 127 Catherine Chabaud, Iskra Mihaylova, Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Chrysoula Zacharopoulou, Barry Andrews, Stéphane Bijoux

Motion for a resolution Recital N d (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

PE657.479v01-00 62/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN Nd. whereas vulnerable populations are directly dependent on biological diversity for their food, health and economic security; whereas they sometimes lack the resources to effectively address climate change on their own;

Or. en

Amendment 128 Catherine Chabaud, Iskra Mihaylova, Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Chrysoula Zacharopoulou, Barry Andrews, Stéphane Bijoux

Motion for a resolution Recital N e (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

Ne. whereas island territories are particularly affected by the impacts of climate change, including sea level rise, increasing air and sea surface temperatures and tropical cyclones; whereas islands and isolated territories often rely on international and EU aid for their risk and crisis management capacity

Or. en

Amendment 129 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Recital N e (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

Ne. whereas according to the FAO, over the past two decades, commercial agriculture has become the most important driver of deforestation in Low Income and Low Middle Income countries, especially in tropical areas;

AM\1213958EN.docx 63/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN Or. en

Amendment 130 Catherine Chabaud, Iskra Mihaylova, Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Chrysoula Zacharopoulou, Barry Andrews, Stéphane Bijoux

Motion for a resolution Recital N f (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

Nf. whereas, according to the OECD, South-South migration, whether voluntary or forced, concerns 82 million people and accounts for 36% of international migration; whereas international and European development strategies should therefore take into account this macro-regional perspective in order to better support the resilience of vulnerable populations and the adaptation of territories affected by the impacts of climate change;

Or. en

Amendment 131 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Recital N f (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

Nf. whereas economic globalisation has often led to an agricultural model based on export crop monocultures which favours unsustainable farming practices in many developing countries and reinforces a dual agricultural model, where small-scale farming is impoverished and, consequently, even more vulnerable to climate change;

PE657.479v01-00 64/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN Or. en

Amendment 132 Catherine Chabaud, Iskra Mihaylova, Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Chrysoula Zacharopoulou, Barry Andrews, Stéphane Bijoux

Motion for a resolution Recital N g (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

Ng. whereas the 1951 International Convention relating to the Status of Refugees does not cover the scope of protection of persons displaced on environmental grounds;

Or. en

Amendment 133 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Recital N g (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

Ng. whereas the globalisation of agricultural markets is reinforcing biodiversity erosion, resulting in less capacity to innovate and adapt to climate change;

Or. en

Amendment 134 Catherine Chabaud, Iskra Mihaylova, Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Chrysoula Zacharopoulou, Barry Andrews, Stéphane Bijoux

Motion for a resolution Recital N h (new)

AM\1213958EN.docx 65/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN Motion for a resolution Amendment

Nh. whereas climate-induced migration is increasing and requires intensified cooperation at the international level as well as the development of sustainable and realistic solutions, adapted to the needs of the affected populations, to strengthen their resilience to climate change;

Or. en

Amendment 135 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Recital N h (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

Nh. whereas there is scientific evidence that organic farming practises can achieve higher levels of CO2 sequestration, which makes them an important solution in mitigating climate change;

Or. en

Amendment 136 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Recital N i (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

Ni. whereas environmental crimes, the cost of which has been estimated by the UN Environment programme and INTERPOL to be up to twice as high as the global aid budget, accelerate climate

PE657.479v01-00 66/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN change, notably through forestry crimes;

Or. en

Amendment 137 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Recital N j (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

Nj. whereas the Republic of Maldives called, in its statement of 3 December 2019, to amend the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court to recognise criminal acts that amount to ecocide;

Or. en

Amendment 138 Chrysoula Zacharopoulou, Iskra Mihaylova, Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Catherine Chabaud, Barry Andrews

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 1

Motion for a resolution Amendment

1. Recalls that the world is badly off 1. Recalls that the world is badly off track to reach the agreed objective of track to reach the agreed objective of limiting global heating to well below 2 °C limiting global heating to well below 2 °C above pre-industrial levels while pursuing above pre-industrial levels while pursuing efforts to limit the temperature increase to efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1,5 °C; is alarmed by the impacts of this on 1,5 °C; is alarmed by the impacts of this on developing countries; condemns the failure developing countries; condemns the failure of world leaders to take adequate action of world leaders to take adequate action and calls for the EU to make its European and calls for the EU to make its European Green Deal an example of such action; Green Deal an example of such action; stresses that the external dimension of the Green Deal should give priority to supporting partner countries in their efforts to adapt to climate change and take full account of the particular needs

AM\1213958EN.docx 67/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN of the most vulnerable people or those suffering discrimination;

Or. fr

Amendment 139 Catherine Chabaud, Iskra Mihaylova, Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Chrysoula Zacharopoulou, Barry Andrews, Stéphane Bijoux

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 1

Motion for a resolution Amendment

1. Recalls that the world is badly off 1. Recalls that the world is badly off track to reach the agreed objective of track to reach the agreed objective of limiting global heating to well below 2 °C limiting global heating to well below 2 °C above pre-industrial levels while pursuing above pre-industrial levels while pursuing efforts to limit the temperature increase to efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 °C; is alarmed by the impacts of this on 1.5 °C; is alarmed by the impacts of this on developing countries; condemns the failure developing countries; condemns the failure of world leaders to take adequate action of world leaders to take adequate action and calls for the EU to make its European and calls for the EU to show climate and Green Deal an example of such action; biodiversity leadership and to make its European Green Deal an example of such action; recalls in this regard the proposal of the President of the European Commission to increase the 2030 target for emission reduction to at least 55% within the EU;

Or. en

Amendment 140 Beata Kempa on behalf of the ECR Group Emmanouil Fragkos

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 1

Motion for a resolution Amendment

1. Recalls that the world is badly off 1. Recalls that the world is badly off track to reach the agreed objective of track to reach the agreed objective of

PE657.479v01-00 68/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN limiting global heating to well below 2 °C limiting global heating to well below 2 °C above pre-industrial levels while pursuing above pre-industrial levels while pursuing efforts to limit the temperature increase to efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 °C; is alarmed by the impacts of this on 1.5 °C; is alarmed by the impacts of this on developing countries; condemns the developing countries; failure of world leaders to take adequate action and calls for the EU to make its European Green Deal an example of such action;

Or. en

Amendment 141 Dominique Bilde

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 1

Motion for a resolution Amendment

1. Recalls that the world is badly off 1. Recalls that the world is badly off track to reach the agreed objective of track to reach the agreed objective of limiting global heating to well below 2 °C limiting global heating to well below 2 °C above pre-industrial levels while pursuing above pre-industrial levels while pursuing efforts to limit the temperature increase to efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1,5 °C; is alarmed by the impacts of this on 1,5 °C; is alarmed by the impacts of this on developing countries; condemns the failure developing countries, in particular the of world leaders to take adequate action least developed countries; condemns the and calls for the EU to make its European failure of world leaders to take adequate Green Deal an example of such action; action, in particular China, which is increasing fossil fuel projects as part of its so-called ‘New Silk Road’ strategy;

Or. fr

Amendment 142 Barry Andrews, Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Catherine Chabaud, Chrysoula Zacharopoulou

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 1

Motion for a resolution Amendment

1. Recalls that the world is badly off 1. Recalls that the world is badly off track to reach the agreed objective of track to reach the agreed objective of

AM\1213958EN.docx 69/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN limiting global heating to well below 2 °C limiting global heating to well below 2 °C above pre-industrial levels while pursuing above pre-industrial levels while pursuing efforts to limit the temperature increase to efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 °C; is alarmed by the impacts of this on 1.5 °C; is alarmed by the impacts of this on developing countries; condemns the failure developing countries; condemns the failure of world leaders to take adequate action of world leaders to take adequate action and calls for the EU to make its European and calls for the EU to make its European Green Deal an example of such action; Green Deal an example of such action; insists that the European Green Deal must contain a stronger third country dimension;

Or. en

Amendment 143 Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Catherine Chabaud

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 1

Motion for a resolution Amendment

1. Recalls that the world is badly off 1. Recalls that the world is badly off track to reach the agreed objective of track to reach the agreed objective of limiting global heating to well below 2 °C limiting global heating to well below 2 °C above pre-industrial levels while pursuing above pre-industrial levels while pursuing efforts to limit the temperature increase to efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 °C; is alarmed by the impacts of this on 1.5 °C; is alarmed by the impacts of this on developing countries; condemns the failure developing countries; condemns the lack of of world leaders to take adequate action ambition of world leaders to take adequate and calls for the EU to make its European action and calls for the EU to make its Green Deal an example of such action; European Green Deal an example of such action;

Or. en

Amendment 144 Frances Fitzgerald

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 1

Motion for a resolution Amendment

1. Recalls that the world is badly off 1. Recalls that the world is badly off

PE657.479v01-00 70/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN track to reach the agreed objective of track to reach the agreed objective of limiting global heating to well below 2 °C limiting global heating to well below 2 °C above pre-industrial levels while pursuing above pre-industrial levels while pursuing efforts to limit the temperature increase to efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 °C; is alarmed by the impacts of this on 1.5 °C; is alarmed by the impacts of this on developing countries; condemns the developing countries; urges world leaders failure of world leaders to take adequate to take the appropriate and necessary action and calls for the EU to make its action and calls for the EU to make its European Green Deal an example of such European Green Deal an example of such action; action;

Or. en

Amendment 145 Janina Ochojska

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 1 a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

1a. Highlights the fact that developing countries are disproportionately affected by the adverse impacts of climate change; notes that it is our common responsibility to introduce measures to fight climate change through promoting the climate- proofing of investments, adaptation, decentralised access to renewable energy and climate mitigation;

Or. en

Amendment 146 György Hölvényi, Tomas Tobé, Hildegard Bentele

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 1 a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

1a. Notes that populations of Small Island Developing States are particularly exposed to impacts of climate change and that their challenges therefore require a

AM\1213958EN.docx 71/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN special assessment, and increased building of resilience against climate- related shocks;

Or. en

Amendment 147 Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Catherine Chabaud

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 1 a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

1a. Takes note of the ongoing negotiations of the European Commission’s ambitious plans to reduce EU greenhouse gas emissions by at least 55% by 2030, compared to their 1990 values, in European Climate Law;

Or. en

Amendment 148 Miguel Urbán Crespo

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 1 a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

1a. Believes that it is increasingly urgent to radically change a neo-liberal economic model, which has produced increased inequalities and contributes to accelerating climate change.

Or. en

Amendment 149 Dominique Bilde

Motion for a resolution

PE657.479v01-00 72/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN Paragraph 2 – introductory part

Motion for a resolution Amendment

2. Calls on the Commission to prepare 2. Calls on the Commission to prepare a comprehensive strategy for the EU’s a comprehensive strategy for the EU’s contribution to limiting the impacts of development policy to offer tangible climate change on vulnerable populations solutions to the consequences of climate in developing countries through: change on vulnerable populations in developing countries and the least developed countries through:

Or. fr

Amendment 150 Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Catherine Chabaud

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 – introductory part

Motion for a resolution Amendment

2. Calls on the Commission to prepare 2. Calls on the Commission to a comprehensive strategy for the EU’s prepare, in parallel to the Union’s existing contribution to limiting the impacts of efforts, a comprehensive strategy for the climate change on vulnerable populations EU’s contribution to limiting the impacts in developing countries through: of climate change on vulnerable populations in developing countries through:

Or. en

Amendment 151 Mónica Silvana González

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 – introductory part

Motion for a resolution Amendment

2. Calls on the Commission to prepare 2. Calls on the Commission to prepare a comprehensive strategy for the EU’s a comprehensive strategy for the EU’s contribution to limiting the impacts of contribution to limiting and mitigating the climate change on vulnerable populations impacts of climate change on vulnerable in developing countries through: populations in developing countries

AM\1213958EN.docx 73/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN through:

Or. en

Amendment 152 Catherine Chabaud, Iskra Mihaylova, Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Chrysoula Zacharopoulou, Barry Andrews, Stéphane Bijoux

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 – indent 1

Motion for a resolution Amendment

- the pursuit of rapid, radical curbing - the pursuit of rapid, radical curbing and reduction of global greenhouse gas and reduction of global greenhouse gas emissions, including through own emissions, through an ambitious objective emission cuts, in all sectors of the economy, in terms of both internal and external policies of the EU, and in line with international agreements, while respecting the principle of “common but differentiated responsibilities” with a common objective of protecting and restoring terrestrial and marine biodiversity;

Or. en

Amendment 153 Dominique Bilde

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 – indent 1

Motion for a resolution Amendment

- the pursuit of rapid, radical curbing - the pursuit of curbing and reduction and reduction of global greenhouse gas of global greenhouse gas emissions, emissions, including through own emission including through own emission cuts, on cuts, the basis of a joint effort by the international community and not by European countries alone,

Or. fr

PE657.479v01-00 74/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN Amendment 154 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 – indent 1

Motion for a resolution Amendment

Or. en

Amendment 155 Antoni Comín i Oliveres

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 – indent 1

Motion for a resolution Amendment

Or. es

Amendment 156 Antoni Comín i Oliveres

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 – indent 1 a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

– beyond the reduction of emissions, the limitation of economic activities, such as deforestation or the destruction of traditional farming models, carried out by companies based in the EU that can

AM\1213958EN.docx 75/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN adversely affect the ability of vulnerable populations to combat climate change.

Or. es

Amendment 157 Mónica Silvana González

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 – indent 2

Motion for a resolution Amendment

- the reduction of general - the reduction of general vulnerability through poverty and vulnerability through poverty and inequality reduction, as well as addressing inequality reduction, putting in place specific vulnerabilities to impacts of resilient social protection systems, as well climate change resulting, for example, as addressing specific vulnerabilities to from the locations of dwellings and the impacts of climate change resulting, for bases of livelihoods, example, from the locations of dwellings and the bases of livelihoods, or specific vulnerabilities of different people, including women, children, older persons, people with disabilities, displaced people including refugees and internally displaced persons, stateless persons and migrants and communities at risk of becoming displaced,

Or. en

Amendment 158 Miguel Urbán Crespo

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 – indent 2

Motion for a resolution Amendment

- the reduction of general - the prevention and reduction of vulnerability through poverty and general vulnerability through poverty and inequality reduction, as well as addressing inequality reduction, as well as addressing specific vulnerabilities to impacts of specific vulnerabilities to impacts of climate change resulting, for example, climate change resulting, for example, from the locations of dwellings and the from the locations of dwellings and the

PE657.479v01-00 76/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN bases of livelihoods, bases of livelihoods with particular attention to building sustainable and resilient agriculture and food systems

Or. en

Amendment 159 Dominique Bilde

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 – indent 2

Motion for a resolution Amendment

Or. fr

Amendment 160 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 – indent 2

Motion for a resolution Amendment

Or. en

AM\1213958EN.docx 77/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN Amendment 161 Patrizia Toia

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 – indent 2

Motion for a resolution Amendment

- the reduction of general - the reduction of general vulnerability through poverty and vulnerability through poverty inequality reduction, as well as addressing eradication and reduction of inequalities, specific vulnerabilities to impacts of as well as addressing specific climate change resulting, for example, vulnerabilities to impacts of climate change from the locations of dwellings and the resulting, for example, from the locations bases of livelihoods, of dwellings and the bases of livelihoods,

Or. en

Amendment 162 Hildegard Bentele, György Hölvényi

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 – indent 2

Motion for a resolution Amendment

- the reduction of general - the reduction of general vulnerability through poverty and vulnerability through knowledge transfer inequality reduction, as well as addressing regarding resilience building, early- specific vulnerabilities to impacts of warning, disaster prevention and climate change resulting, for example, management, rural and urban planning; from the locations of dwellings and the bases of livelihoods,

Or. en

Amendment 163 Frances Fitzgerald

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 – indent 2 a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

PE657.479v01-00 78/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN - to advance clean energy strategies and to share best practice with country partners in this regard; emphasises the potential to work with the private sector in energy adaptation; further emphasises that the introduction of such energy strategies requires working with communities and local populations to ensure the delivery of such energy matches the needs of the population;

Or. en

Amendment 164 Beata Kempa on behalf of the ECR Group Emmanouil Fragkos

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 – indent 2 a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

- multilateral cooperation with the countries where massive deforestation occurs in order to protect forests and improve their management and conservation;

Or. en

Amendment 165 Dominique Bilde

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 – indent 3

Motion for a resolution Amendment

- increased support for developing - increased support for developing countries’ capacities to take such action countries’ capacities to take such action with resources mobilised by themselves with resources mobilised by themselves, in and with the help of international climate particular financial support but also financing and other assistance, technical assistance, including resources for monitoring weather or health events

AM\1213958EN.docx 79/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN in order to improve planning and prevention, and with the help of international climate financing and other assistance,

Or. fr

Amendment 166 Mónica Silvana González

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 – indent 3

Motion for a resolution Amendment

- increased support for developing - increased support for developing countries’ capacities to take such action countries’ capacities to take such action with resources mobilised by themselves with resources mobilised by themselves, and with the help of international climate with the help of international climate financing and other assistance, financing, and through provision of public technical assistance (public sector expertise) to partner countries’ national and subnational authorities;

Or. en

Amendment 167 Catherine Chabaud, Iskra Mihaylova, Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Chrysoula Zacharopoulou, Barry Andrews, Stéphane Bijoux

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 – indent 3

Motion for a resolution Amendment

- increased support for developing - increased support for developing countries’ capacities to take such action countries’ capacities to take such action with resources mobilised by themselves with resources mobilised by themselves and with the help of international climate and with the help of international climate financing and other assistance, financing and other assistance, such as technical assistance, as well as sharing of best practices;

Or. en

PE657.479v01-00 80/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN Amendment 168 Frances Fitzgerald

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 – indent 3 a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

- increased support for community- based actions on disaster risk reduction and focus on early action to mitigate and reduce risk and build resilience, to enable local communities to prevent and withstand climate shocks;

Or. en

Amendment 169 Mónica Silvana González

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 – indent 3 a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

- increased support for community- based actions on disaster risk reduction and focus on early action to reduce risk and build resilience, in order to enable local communities to prevent and withstand climate shocks;

Or. en

Amendment 170 Frances Fitzgerald

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 – indent 3 b (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

- working with local populations and communities to promote innovative

AM\1213958EN.docx 81/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN and climate-smart agriculture, particularly local initiatives with positive effects on sustainable agriculture and land management;

Or. en

Amendment 171 Dominique Bilde

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 – indent 4

Motion for a resolution Amendment

- affirming and seeking widespread, deleted binding recognition that migration is becoming ever more necessary as part of the response to the impacts of climate change, and proposing international arrangements for managing climate migration,

Or. fr

Amendment 172 Janina Ochojska

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 – indent 4

Motion for a resolution Amendment

- affirming and seeking widespread, - affirming and seeking widespread, binding recognition that migration is binding recognition that migration is becoming ever more necessary as part of becoming ever more necessary as part of the response to the impacts of climate the response to the impacts of climate change, and proposing international change, and proposing international arrangements for managing climate arrangements for managing climate migration, migration by recognising environmentally induced migration as a legal base for granting asylum and by providing migration pathways or humanitarian corridors for those facing climate change and sudden-onset disasters;

PE657.479v01-00 82/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN Or. en

Amendment 173 Catherine Chabaud, Iskra Mihaylova, Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Chrysoula Zacharopoulou, Barry Andrews, Stéphane Bijoux

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 – indent 4

Motion for a resolution Amendment

- affirming and seeking widespread, - affirming and seeking widespread, binding recognition that migration is international recognition that becoming ever more necessary as part of displacements and internal and external the response to the impacts of climate migrations are becoming ever more change, and proposing international inevitable as part of the response to the arrangements for managing climate impacts of climate change; proposing migration, international arrangements for managing and anticipating climate-induced displacement and migration through an enhanced regionalised coordination with sending and receiving countries and territories;

Or. en

Amendment 174 Mónica Silvana González

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 – indent 4

Motion for a resolution Amendment

- affirming and seeking widespread, - affirming and seeking wide and binding recognition that migration is obligating recognition that human becoming ever more necessary as part of mobility is becoming ever more necessary the response to the impacts of climate as part of the response to impacts of change, and proposing international climate change and proposing international arrangements for managing climate arrangements for managing climate- migration, induced migration, displacement and planned relocation, and increasing the protection of persons displaced within their countries in the context of climate change,

AM\1213958EN.docx 83/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN Or. en

Amendment 175 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 – indent 4

Motion for a resolution Amendment

- affirming and seeking widespread, - affirming and seeking widespread, binding recognition that migration is binding recognition that migration is becoming ever more necessary as part of becoming ever more necessary as part of the response to the impacts of climate the response to the impacts of climate change, and proposing international change, and proposing international arrangements for managing climate arrangements for managing climate- migration, induced migration, including through the establishment and promotion of safe, legal migration channels;

Or. en

Amendment 176 Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Catherine Chabaud

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 – indent 4

Motion for a resolution Amendment

- affirming and seeking widespread, - recognising that migration is binding recognition that migration is becoming ever more necessary as part of becoming ever more necessary as part of the response to the impacts of climate the response to the impacts of climate change, and proposing international change, and proposing international arrangements for managing climate- arrangements for managing climate induced migration, while prioritising migration, adaptation within the countries of origin;

Or. en

Amendment 177 György Hölvényi, Tomas Tobé, Hildegard Bentele

PE657.479v01-00 84/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 – indent 4

Motion for a resolution Amendment

- affirming and seeking widespread, - recognising that climate change binding recognition that migration is can be one of the root causes of migration becoming ever more necessary as part of and that it is becoming ever more the response to the impacts of climate necessary to increase local resilience change, and proposing international to the impacts of climate change; arrangements for managing climate migration,

Or. en

Amendment 178 Christian Sagartz

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 – indent 4

Motion for a resolution Amendment

- die Bestätigung dessen, dass die - die Bestätigung dessen, dass die Migration als Teil der Reaktionen auf die Migration als Teil der Reaktionen auf die Auswirkungen des Klimawandels immer Auswirkungen des Klimawandels immer notwendiger wird, und die Bemühung um notwendiger werden könnte, und die die weit verbreitete, verbindliche Bemühung um die weit verbreitete, Anerkennung dieses Umstands sowie das verbindliche Anerkennung dieses Vorschlagen internationaler Umstands sowie das Vorschlagen Vereinbarungen für die Steuerung der internationaler Vereinbarungen für die Klimamigration, Steuerung der Klimamigration,

Or. de

Amendment 179 Miguel Urbán Crespo

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 – indent 4

Motion for a resolution Amendment

- affirming and seeking widespread, - affirming and seeking widespread,

AM\1213958EN.docx 85/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN binding recognition that migration is binding recognition that migration is becoming ever more necessary as part of becoming ever more necessary as part of the response to the impacts of climate the response to the impacts of climate change, and proposing international change, and proposing international arrangements for managing climate recognition of a status as climate refugee, migration,

Or. en

Amendment 180 Rasa Juknevičienė

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 – indent 4

Motion for a resolution Amendment

- affirming and seeking widespread, - affirming and seeking widespread binding recognition that migration is understanding that climate change may becoming ever more necessary as part of become one of the main causes of mass the response to the impacts of climate migration in near future, and proposing change, and proposing international international arrangements for managing arrangements for managing climate climate-induced migration, migration,

Or. en

Amendment 181 Beata Kempa on behalf of the ECR Group Emmanouil Fragkos

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 – indent 4

Motion for a resolution Amendment

- affirming and seeking widespread, - recognition that migration is binding recognition that migration is becoming part of the response to climate becoming ever more necessary as part of change, especially in developing and least the response to the impacts of climate developed countries, calls for international change, and proposing international cooperation and agreements for managing arrangements for managing climate climate-induced migration; migration,

PE657.479v01-00 86/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN Or. en

Amendment 182 Mónica Silvana González

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 – indent 4 a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

- increased support for developing countries’ capacities to manage climate- induced displacement risks including identification of communities at particular risk of being forced to flee their homes due to sudden- or slow-onset disasters; early warning systems; disaster risk reduction, climate change adaptation and resilience-building measures; and, as a measure of last resort, planned relocation;

Or. en

Amendment 183 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 – indent 4 a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

- foreseeing the establishment of a regulatory framework to ensure that future investment and trade include mandatory human rights impact assessment and mandatory due diligence requirements;

Or. en

Amendment 184

AM\1213958EN.docx 87/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 – indent 4 b (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

- implementing a “nexus” approach that bridges emergency response and mid/long-term objectives to address the impact of climate change through a concerted, multi-facetted approach to reduce people’s vulnerabilities and identify and implement sustainable solutions;

Or. en

Amendment 185 Mónica Silvana González

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 – indent 5

Motion for a resolution Amendment

- increasing capacities to rapidly - increase financial support to respond to needs for humanitarian aid, as developing countries’ disaster global heating will inevitably keep preparedness and capacities to rapidly increasing such needs; respond to growing and new humanitarian needs, since climate change impacts and current and future crises will inevitably keep increasing such needs and will pose challenges to humanitarian aid in terms of capacity, scale and geographical coverage of response

Or. en

Amendment 186 Catherine Chabaud, Iskra Mihaylova, Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Chrysoula Zacharopoulou, Barry Andrews, Stéphane Bijoux

Motion for a resolution

PE657.479v01-00 88/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN Paragraph 2 – indent 5

Motion for a resolution Amendment

- increasing capacities to rapidly - increasing capacities to rapidly respond to needs for humanitarian aid, as respond to needs for humanitarian aid, as global heating will inevitably keep global heating will inevitably keep increasing such needs; increasing such needs, especially through the rapid response component of the NDICI;

Or. en

Amendment 187 Dominique Bilde

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 – indent 5

Motion for a resolution Amendment

- increasing capacities to rapidly - consolidating capacities to rapidly respond to needs for humanitarian aid, as respond to needs for humanitarian aid; global heating will inevitably keep increasing such needs;

Or. fr

Amendment 188 Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Catherine Chabaud

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 – indent 5

Motion for a resolution Amendment

- increasing capacities to rapidly - increasing capacities to rapidly respond to needs for humanitarian aid, as respond to needs for development aid and global heating will inevitably keep humanitarian aid to countries who are increasing such needs; affected by natural disasters and global heating;

Or. en

AM\1213958EN.docx 89/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN Amendment 189 Chrysoula Zacharopoulou, Iskra Mihaylova, Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Catherine Chabaud, Barry Andrews

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 – indent 5 a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

- promoting the systematic inclusion of a gender dimension in partner countries’ climate action and environmental policies in order, on the one hand, to address the numerous discriminations suffered by women and girls in connection with the consequences of climate change and, on the other hand, to promote their role and participation in decisions on combating climate change and environmental degradation;

Or. fr

Amendment 190 Antoni Comín i Oliveres

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 – indent 5 a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

– transfer training facilities to developing countries in order to establish robust natural disaster warning and prevention systems, emergency response protocols, food storage facilities, durable infrastructure or public communication networks, among other mitigation measures,

Or. es

Amendment 191 Miguel Urbán Crespo

PE657.479v01-00 90/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 – indent 5 a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

- supporting developing countries in defending common goods like water and forest from exploitation and privatisation, in expanding or putting in place public and universal social protection systems necessary to tackle inequalities and poverty and ensuring a nexus with humanitarian assistance,

Or. en

Amendment 192 Catherine Chabaud, Iskra Mihaylova, Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Chrysoula Zacharopoulou, Barry Andrews, Stéphane Bijoux

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 – indent 5 a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

- increased financial support to developing countries to support more effective implementation of the SDGs in order to anticipate and limit the environmental, social and economic impacts of climate change;

Or. en

Amendment 193 Janina Ochojska

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 – indent 5 a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

- implementing a “nexus” approach that bridges emergency response and mid/long-term objectives to address the

AM\1213958EN.docx 91/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN impact of climate change, natural disasters and mobility;

Or. en

Amendment 194 Barry Andrews, Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Catherine Chabaud, Chrysoula Zacharopoulou

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 – indent 5 a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

- affirming support for the principles of climate justice and the pursuit of a human rights based approach to the EU’s climate and development policies,

Or. en

Amendment 195 Frances Fitzgerald

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 – indent 5 a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

- Reinforcing the role of education in resilience building and low-carbon approaches;

Or. en

Amendment 196 Catherine Chabaud, Iskra Mihaylova, Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Chrysoula Zacharopoulou, Barry Andrews, Stéphane Bijoux

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 – indent 5 b (new)

PE657.479v01-00 92/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN Motion for a resolution Amendment

- a global strategy based on disaster prevention and adaptation, pre and post extreme weather events, to increase the resilience of vulnerable territories, such as islands

Or. en

Amendment 197 Antoni Comín i Oliveres

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 – indent 5 b (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

– recognise the decision-making power of vulnerable populations in relation to the adoption of adaptation and mitigation measures,

Or. es

Amendment 198 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

2a. Recalls its support for the establishment of a dedicated and automatic EU public finance mechanism helping to deliver the Union’s fair share of the pledged USD 100 billion per year from 2020 in new and additional climate finance from developed to developing countries; urges all EU Member States to rapidly scale up climate finance, prioritising grants-based finance, in particular for LDCs and SIDS, and to

AM\1213958EN.docx 93/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN further increase financial support during the 2020-2025 period; believes new sources of finances should be mobilised, such as taxation on kerosene and maritime fuel, a financial transaction tax, or a tax on fossil fuel extraction;

Or. en

Amendment 199 Janina Ochojska

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

2a. Introducing a circular economy and an effective waste management system to prevent plastic rubbish and hazardous waste export to developing countries and environmental degradation outside the EU;

Or. en

Amendment 200 Dominique Bilde

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 3

Motion for a resolution Amendment

3. Calls for a specific budget line deleted under the Neighbourhood, Development and International Cooperation Instrument for actions to limit and manage the impacts of climate change on vulnerable populations in developing countries;

Or. fr

PE657.479v01-00 94/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN Amendment 201 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 3

Motion for a resolution Amendment

3. Calls for a specific budget line 3. Recalls its positions to devote 45% under the Neighbourhood, Development of the budget under the Neighbourhood, and International Cooperation Instrument Development and International for actions to limit and manage the impacts Cooperation Instrument to climate and of climate change on vulnerable environmental protection objectives and populations in developing countries; to increase the allocation to the thematic programmes, with the aim to scale up actions to limit and manage the impacts of climate change on vulnerable populations in developing countries; in particular, stresses that the NDICI should support initiatives which build resilience and adaptation, disaster risk reduction and preparedness, while prioritising nature- based solutions, and improves coherence between climate and migration programmes; calls for the inclusion of earmarked funding to support civil society organisations and local actors to strengthen their resilience and climate change adaptation mechanisms;

Or. en

Amendment 202 Mónica Silvana González

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 3

Motion for a resolution Amendment

3. Calls for a specific budget line 3. Calls for a specific budget line under the Neighbourhood, Development under the Neighbourhood, Development and International Cooperation Instrument and International Cooperation Instrument for actions to limit and manage the impacts for actions to limit and manage the impacts of climate change on vulnerable of climate change on vulnerable populations in developing countries; populations in developing countries and

AM\1213958EN.docx 95/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN contribute to the prevention and management of climate-induced displacement;

Or. en

Amendment 203 Frances Fitzgerald

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 3

Motion for a resolution Amendment

3. Calls for a specific budget line 3. Calls for earmarking within the under the Neighbourhood, Development Neighbourhood, Development and and International Cooperation Instrument International Cooperation Instrument for for actions to limit and manage the impacts specific actions to limit and manage the of climate change on vulnerable impacts of climate change on vulnerable populations in developing countries; populations in developing countries;

Or. en

Amendment 204 Frances Fitzgerald

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 3 a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

3a. Calls on the Commission and Member States in their relation and dialogues with third countries to support Governments and other stakeholders at national and sub-national levels to adopt finance laws, policies, standards and budgets that support adaptation measures to strengthen the resilience of systems (e.g. health system, education system, social protection etc.), communities and people

Or. en

PE657.479v01-00 96/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN Amendment 205 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 3 a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

3a. Highlights the role of the EIB to help developing countries to tackle the global climate crisis; recalls that the EIB must prioritise sustainable investments, which entails excluding the financing of high-carbon activities in the transport, energy and heavy industry sectors, as well as significantly increasing financial grants to developing countries;

Or. en

Amendment 206 Mónica Silvana González

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 3 a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

3a. Acknowledges that the humanitarian-development nexus approach offers a unique opportunity to develop prevention measures, enhance response capacity, support early recovery, build self-reliance and reduce risks at community level, to leave no one behind;

Or. en

Amendment 207 Miguel Urbán Crespo

Motion for a resolution

AM\1213958EN.docx 97/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN Paragraph 3 a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

3a. Calls for directing at least 25% of humanitarian funding to local organisations, with a particular focus on women-led and women’s rights organisations;

Or. en

Amendment 208 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 3 b (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

3b. Recalls that the consequences of climate change, including droughts, floods, plummeting biodiversity and the loss of human lives, are deeply undermining low-income and fragile African countries’ development prospects; calls for European support for African countries’ and local authorities’ implementation of the Paris Agreement to be stepped up, through adequate funding for mitigation, adaptation and compensation for loss and damage, with promotion of inclusive stakeholder participation in the elaboration and implementation of the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), National Adaptation Plans (NAPs) and National Agricultural Investment Plans; calls, more broadly, on the EU to develop a strong new EU Strategy on Adaptation which commits to making adaptation to climate change a priority in EU external relations;

Or. en

PE657.479v01-00 98/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN Amendment 209 Frances Fitzgerald

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 4

Motion for a resolution Amendment

4. Considers that the strategy must 4. Considers that the strategy must include reducing poverty and inequality in include reducing poverty and inequality general as a means to reduce risks and and strengthening good governance in harm caused by climate change; general as a means to reduce risks and harm caused by climate change;

Or. en

Amendment 210 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 4

Motion for a resolution Amendment

4. Considers that the strategy must 4. Considers that the strategy must include reducing poverty and inequality in include reducing poverty and inequality general as a means to reduce risks and and strengthening human rights in harm caused by climate change; general as a means to reduce risks and harm caused by climate change;

Or. en

Amendment 211 Dominique Bilde

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 4

Motion for a resolution Amendment

4. Considers that the strategy must 4. Considers that the strategy must include reducing poverty and inequality in include economic development, reducing general as a means to reduce risks and poverty and inequality in general as a

AM\1213958EN.docx 99/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN harm caused by climate change; means to reduce risks and harm caused by climate change;

Or. fr

Amendment 212 Patrizia Toia

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 4

Motion for a resolution Amendment

4. Considers that the strategy must 4. Considers that the strategy must include reducing poverty and inequality in include efforts to eradicate poverty and general as a means to reduce risks and reduce inequality in general as a means to harm caused by climate change; reduce risks and harm caused by climate change;

Or. en

Amendment 213 Chrysoula Zacharopoulou, Iskra Mihaylova, Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Catherine Chabaud, Barry Andrews

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 4 a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

4a. Stresses that the agricultural sector is one of the hardest hit by the consequences of climate change in partner countries; recalls that women in rural areas are particularly exposed to the consequences of climate change on agricultural production and food security; calls on the EU and its Member States to enhance their cooperation with partner countries in order to include a stronger gender dimension in agricultural and rural development policies;

Or. fr

PE657.479v01-00 100/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN Amendment 214 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 4 a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

4a. Underlines that the consequences of the combination of a health pandemic and a global recession will seriously undermine the capability of developing countries to achieve the SDGs, notably by least developed countries (LDCs); emphasises that short-term crisis responses aimed at protecting jobs and boosting economic recovery need to be coupled with longer-term strategic goals of mitigating climate change and shoring up climate change adaptation and resilience;

Or. en

Amendment 215 Mónica Silvana González

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 4 a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

4a. Calls on the Commission and Member States in their relation and dialogues with third countries to support Governments and other stakeholders at national and sub-national levels to adopt finance laws, policies, standards and budgets that support adaptation measures to strengthen the resilience of systems (e.g. health system, education system, social protection etc.), communities and people

AM\1213958EN.docx 101/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN Or. en

Amendment 216 Janina Ochojska

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 4 a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

4a. Calls on the Commission to address the health consequences of climate change, work to mitigate health risks related to disasters, improve access to basic healthcare services and enhance cooperation between health authorities and other relevant stakeholders to strengthen capacities for disaster risk management and the building of resilient health systems;

Or. en

Amendment 217 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 4 b (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

4b. Is alarmed that the current crisis has exacerbated the already before the COVID-19 pandemic unprecedented pressure on public finances in the Global South posed by record debt levels, diverting even more financial resources from action to face the climate emergency; takes the view, against this background that the G20 Debt Service Suspension Initiative (DSSI), suspending public external debt for a group of 77 developing countries – including most of the ACP countries – until the end of 2020,

PE657.479v01-00 102/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN falls short of the effort needed to respond to the magnitude of the crisis; urges the EU and its Member States to develop, in addition to their previous pledges on a debt moratorium, a new debt relief initiative regarding the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries, including for loss and damage;

Or. en

Amendment 218 Chrysoula Zacharopoulou, Iskra Mihaylova, Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Catherine Chabaud, Barry Andrews

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 4 b (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

4b. Recalls that women and girls are more likely to die in a natural disaster or to be displaced, in particular owing to a lack of access to information and the fact that they carry the main responsibility for taking care of the family; stresses that women and girls are also particularly vulnerable to early school leaving, sexual violence and exploitation during and after such crises; calls on the EU to strengthen this gender dimension in its humanitarian action and to ensure access to sexual and reproductive health services;

Or. fr

Amendment 219 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 4 c (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

AM\1213958EN.docx 103/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN 4c. Stresses that additional debt relief efforts will only be effective if they translate into additional fiscal space to finance policies that are centred on human rights and enable a transition to climate-resilient and sustainable economies; accordingly, stresses the need to link debt relief measures with additional mobilisation of ODA; recalls donors’ commitment to spend 0.7% of their GNI as ODA; notes that in 2019, DAC members did, however, collectively spend only 0.3%, with only five members meeting or exceeding the spending target (United Kingdom, Sweden, Denmark, Luxembourg, and Norway); urges donors to rapidly scale up ODA to levels committed to but never delivered; more broadly, calls for the creation of a multilateral debt workout mechanism, under UN auspices, to address both the impact of the crisis and the financing requirements of the Agenda 2030;

Or. en

Amendment 220 Dominique Bilde

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 5

Motion for a resolution Amendment

5. Reaffirms its commitment to 5. Reaffirms its commitment to poverty reduction as the fundamental poverty reduction and aid to the least objective of the EU’s development policy developed countries as the fundamental and to the implementation of policy objectives of the EU’s development policy coherence for development; intends to and to the implementation of policy strengthen its own contribution to this coherence for development; intends to implementation, with a view, in particular, strengthen its own contribution to this to helping to build an adequate EU implementation, with a view, in particular, response to the evolving climate crisis; to helping to build an adequate EU response to the evolving climate crisis; notes that in 2019 the European Union remained the world’s largest donor, with EUR 75.2 billion in official development

PE657.479v01-00 104/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN assistance together with that of the Member States, which is 55.2% of global aid;

Or. fr

Amendment 221 Patrizia Toia

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 5

Motion for a resolution Amendment

5. Reaffirms its commitment to 5. Reaffirms its commitment to the poverty reduction as the fundamental reduction and, in the long term, objective of the EU’s development policy eradication of poverty as the fundamental and to the implementation of policy objective of the EU’s development policy coherence for development; intends to and to the implementation of policy strengthen its own contribution to this coherence for development, especially in implementation, with a view, in particular, industrial, commercial, agricultural, to helping to build an adequate EU investment and migration policies; intends response to the evolving climate crisis; to strengthen its own contribution to this implementation, with a view, in particular, to helping to build an adequate EU response to the evolving climate crisis;

Or. en

Amendment 222 Carlos Zorrinho

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 5

Motion for a resolution Amendment

5. Reaffirms its commitment to 5. Reaffirms its commitment to poverty reduction as the fundamental poverty reduction and eradication as the objective of the EU’s development policy fundamental objective of the EU’s and to the implementation of policy development policy and to the coherence for development; intends to implementation of policy coherence for strengthen its own contribution to this development, especially in industrial, implementation, with a view, in particular, commercial, agricultural, investment and to helping to build an adequate EU migration policies; intends to strengthen its

AM\1213958EN.docx 105/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN response to the evolving climate crisis; own contribution to this implementation, with a view, in particular, to helping to build an adequate EU response to the evolving climate crisis;

Or. en

Amendment 223 Antoni Comín i Oliveres

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 5

Motion for a resolution Amendment

5. Reaffirms its commitment to 5. Reaffirms its commitment to poverty reduction as the fundamental poverty reduction as the fundamental objective of the EU’s development policy objective of the EU’s development policy and to the implementation of policy and to the implementation of policy coherence for development; intends to coherence for development, especially so strengthen its own contribution to this far as concerns industrial, commercial, implementation, with a view, in particular, agricultural and migratory policies; to helping to build an adequate EU intends to strengthen its own contribution response to the evolving climate crisis; to this implementation, with a view, in particular, to helping to build an adequate EU response to the evolving climate crisis;

Or. es

Amendment 224 Barry Andrews, Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Catherine Chabaud, Chrysoula Zacharopoulou

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 5 a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

5a. Calls for the EU to lead international discussions on providing support for the loss and damage caused by climate change in developing countries; including through the use of innovative climate finance methods;

Or. en

PE657.479v01-00 106/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN Amendment 225 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 6

Motion for a resolution Amendment

6. Reiterates its call for a commitment 6. Recalls that adaptation to climate by the EU and its Member States to change is a particularly pressing issue for significantly increase the adaptation developing countries, which face finance they provide and points once more significant challenges to fund their to the need for progress on the issue of loss adaptation activities; reiterates, on this and damage, for which additional resources ground, its call for a commitment by the should be raised; EU and its Member States to significantly increase the adaptation finance to meet their fair share; believes that climate finance should strictly respond to the principle of country ownership to ensure that funded activities respond to the needs and priorities of developing countries, and are additional to existing aid and finance commitments; stresses, in particular, the need to ensure access to finance for regional and local authorities to ensure it reaches the most vulnerable, including women and particularly indigenous women; points once more to the need for progress on the issue of loss and damage, for which additional resources should be raised;

Or. en

Amendment 226 Miguel Urbán Crespo

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 6

Motion for a resolution Amendment

6. Reiterates its call for a commitment 6. Reiterates its call for a commitment by the EU and its Member States to by the EU and its Member States to

AM\1213958EN.docx 107/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN significantly increase the adaptation significantly increase the adaptation finance they provide and points once more finance they provide and points once more to the need for progress on the issue of loss to the need for progress on the issue of loss and damage, for which additional resources and damage, for which additional resources should be raised; should be raised; Considers it necessary to increase the capacity of developing countries to invest in human development and climate adaptation, recovering domestic resources through debt cancellation and through the fight against tax evasion and tax fraud by multinational companies; calls on the EU Commission and member states to promote debt cancelation and the fight against international and European companies’ tax evasion in developing countries.

Or. en

Amendment 227 Janina Ochojska

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 6

Motion for a resolution Amendment

6. Reiterates its call for a commitment 6. Reiterates its call for a commitment by the EU and its Member States to by the EU and its Member States to significantly increase the adaptation significantly increase the adaptation finance they provide and points once more finance they provide and points once more to the need for progress on the issue of loss to the need for progress on the issue of loss and damage, for which additional resources and damage, for which additional resources should be raised; should be raised; calls for the engagement of development partners to ensure that funds, as well as public and private investments, are based on a needs-based approach defined in a partnership with vulnerable communities; calls for the involvement and engagement of vulnerable groups in the design and implementation of programmes;

Or. en

PE657.479v01-00 108/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN Amendment 228 Frances Fitzgerald

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 6

Motion for a resolution Amendment

6. Reiterates its call for a commitment 6. Calls on the European by the EU and its Member States to Commission to advance opportunities to significantly increase the adaptation leverage alternative funding, from both finance they provide and points once more the public and private sector, and promote to the need for progress on the issue of loss blending of funds from different donors to and damage, for which additional tackle the colossal challenge of climate resources should be raised; change; reiterates its call for a commitment by the EU and its Member States to increase the adaptation finance they provide and points once more to the need for progress on the issue of loss and damage;

Or. en

Amendment 229 Mónica Silvana González

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 6

Motion for a resolution Amendment

6. Reiterates its call for a commitment 6. Reiterates its call for a commitment by the EU and its Member States to by the EU and its Member States to significantly increase the adaptation significantly scale up their support for finance they provide and points once more adaptation finance and disaster risk to the need for progress on the issue of loss management, and points once more to the and damage, for which additional need for progress on strengthening resources should be raised; preparedness and resilience and addressing loss and damage associated with the adverse effects of climate change, especially in countries that are particularly vulnerable;

Or. en

AM\1213958EN.docx 109/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN Amendment 230 Dominique Bilde

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 6

Motion for a resolution Amendment

6. Reiterates its call for a commitment 6. Reiterates its call for a commitment by the EU and its Member States to by the EU and its Member States to take significantly increase the adaptation greater account of the need for climate finance they provide and points once change adaptation measures in more to the need for progress on the issue development aid; of loss and damage, for which additional resources should be raised;

Or. fr

Amendment 231 Antoni Comín i Oliveres

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 6

Motion for a resolution Amendment

6. Reiterates its call for a commitment 6. Reiterates its call for a commitment by the EU and its Member States to by the EU and its Member States to set significantly increase the adaptation official development aid at 0.7% of GNI finance they provide and points once more by 2020 to significantly increase the to the need for progress on the issue of loss adaptation finance they provide and points and damage, for which additional resources once more to the need for progress on the should be raised; issue of loss and damage, for which additional resources should be raised;

Or. es

Amendment 232 Miguel Urbán Crespo

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 6 a (new)

PE657.479v01-00 110/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN Motion for a resolution Amendment

6a. Expresses its deep concern about the possible negative effects of EU free trade agreements and trade liberalisation on biodiversity, deforestation and land grabbing in developing countries, which often affects indigenous peoples. Calls on the Commission to carefully review its commercial policy, especially in relation to Economic Partnership Agreements, EPAs, to ensure that this policy is not in contradiction with the principles of policy coherence for development, the Paris Agreement and the Green Deal. Asks the Commission and the Council not to conclude new free trade agreements that could contribute to increased world deforestation and biodiversity loss.

Or. en

Amendment 233 Frances Fitzgerald

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 6 a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

6a. Urges the European Commission and the Member States to consider specifically the vulnerability of Small Island Developing States (SIDS) to climate change, and to consider in their responses the need to promote adaptation and mitigation, particularly as regards energy sources and through clean energy strategies;

Or. en

Amendment 234

AM\1213958EN.docx 111/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN Mónica Silvana González

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 6 a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

6a. Reaffirms its commitments to the Sendai Framework and stresses the need for a new EU Action Plan after 2021 to be aligned with the Agenda 2030, to strengthen investments on disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation at a local level where it is most needed;

Or. en

Amendment 235 György Hölvényi

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 6 a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

6a. Calls for the addressing of structural economic vulnerabilities of developing countries exacerbating the vulnerabilities to climate change, with inclusion of local small and medium size enterprises;

Or. en

Amendment 236 Miguel Urbán Crespo

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 6 b (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

6b. Reiterates its call for increased investment in community-level Disaster Risk Reduction before disasters strike

PE657.479v01-00 112/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN instead of only as part of ‘building back better’ in order to enable local community members to prevent and withstand climate shocks and reduce the pressure to leave their homes;

Or. en

Amendment 237 Beata Kempa on behalf of the ECR Group Emmanouil Fragkos

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 7

Motion for a resolution Amendment

7. Calls for climate-related EU deleted gender funding to be scaled up and for urgent gender-based climate action focused on women to be established in the design and implementation of preparedness, mitigation and adaptation programmes;

Or. en

Amendment 238 Mónica Silvana González

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 7

Motion for a resolution Amendment

7. Calls for climate-related EU gender 7. Calls for climate-related EU gender funding to be scaled up and for urgent funding to be scaled up and for urgent gender-based climate action focused on gender-based climate action focused on women to be established in the design and women to be established in the design and implementation of preparedness, mitigation implementation of preparedness, mitigation and adaptation programmes; and adaptation policies and programmes in order to support women’s leadership and decision-making in all aspects of climate change; recognises that gender equality

AM\1213958EN.docx 113/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN and women’s and girls’ empowerment are a catalyst for sustainable development and a prerequisite for the management of climate challenges; calls for the EU and its Member States to include gender analysis and budgeting in development cooperation policies and all instruments in order to advance gender-just climate action and support climate change adaptation and resilience in developing countries

Or. en

Amendment 239 Dominique Bilde

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 7

Motion for a resolution Amendment

7. Calls for climate-related EU 7. Calls for the concept of gender funding to be scaled up and for vulnerability to climate change to be fully urgent gender-based climate action taken into account in EU development focused on women to be established in the policy and calls for the implementation of design and implementation of preparedness, mitigation and adaptation preparedness, mitigation and adaptation programmes; programmes;

Or. fr

Amendment 240 Carlos Zorrinho

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 7

Motion for a resolution Amendment

PE657.479v01-00 114/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN and adaptation programmes; monitoring/evaluation of preparedness, mitigation and adaptation programmes;

Or. en

Amendment 241 György Hölvényi

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 7

Motion for a resolution Amendment

7. Calls for climate-related EU gender 7. Calls for climate-related EU funding to be scaled up and for urgent funding to be scaled up and action focused gender-based climate action focused on on vulnerable groups such as children, women to be established in the design and women, elderly and disabled people to be implementation of preparedness, mitigation established in the design and and adaptation programmes; implementation of preparedness, mitigation and adaptation programmes;

Or. en

Amendment 242 Frances Fitzgerald

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 7

Motion for a resolution Amendment

7. Calls for climate-related EU gender 7. Calls for climate-related EU gender funding to be scaled up and for urgent funding to be scaled up and for urgent gender-based climate action focused on gender-based climate action focused on women to be established in the design and women and girls to be established in the implementation of preparedness, mitigation design and implementation of and adaptation programmes; preparedness, mitigation and adaptation programmes;

Or. en

Amendment 243 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi

AM\1213958EN.docx 115/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 7 a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

7a. Calls on the EU and its Members States to support an ambitious level of finance for the new UNFCCC 2025 climate finance goal, by demanding to establish clear criteria for international climate finance in order to improve the Rio markers methodology, notably to ensure that there is no double counting or overestimation of EU climate finance, with sub-goals for adaptation, loss and damage, and grant-based finance from the European Commission and the European Development Fund;

Or. en

Amendment 244 Janina Ochojska

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 7 a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

7a. Underlines the crucial role of water diplomacy, since, as a result of climate change, water is at risk of becoming an increasingly scarce resource;

Or. en

Amendment 245 Dominique Bilde

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 8

PE657.479v01-00 116/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN Motion for a resolution Amendment

Or. fr

Amendment 246 György Hölvényi, Tomas Tobé

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 8

Motion for a resolution Amendment

8. Expresses its support to young 8. Expresses its support to young people and recognises their valuable people and recognises their valuable contribution in raising global awareness of contribution in raising global awareness of climate change and the need to empower climate change and the need to empower younger generations; underlines the younger generations; underlines the importance of intercultural dialogue with importance of intercultural dialogue with migrants and refugees in order to raise people from developing countries in order awareness of climate change and also to to raise awareness of climate change and combat all racist and discriminatory also to combat all racist and discriminatory practices against migrants; practices against ethnic and religious minorities and against vulnerable groups, including women and girls in conflict zones, elderly and disabled people, and other marginalised groups;

Or. en

Amendment 247 Beata Kempa on behalf of the ECR Group Emmanouil Fragkos

AM\1213958EN.docx 117/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN Motion for a resolution Paragraph 8

Motion for a resolution Amendment

8. Expresses its support to young 8. Expresses its support to young people and recognises their valuable people and recognises their valuable contribution in raising global awareness of contribution in raising global awareness of climate change and the need to empower climate change and the need to empower younger generations; underlines the younger generations; underlines the importance of intercultural dialogue with importance of intercultural dialogue with migrants and refugees in order to raise migrants and refugees in order to raise awareness of climate change and also to awareness of climate change and also to combat all racist and discriminatory combat all racist and discriminatory practices against migrants; practices against migrants, taking into consideration, however, that the main causes of migration are economic, social and political;

Or. en

Amendment 248 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi, Saskia Bricmont on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 8 a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

8a. Recalls that climate change acts as a risk multiplier for conflict, drought, famine and migration; stresses the importance of addressing environmental drivers of migration and of implementing the Global Compact on Refugees (GCR) with the aim to protect people displaced by the consequences of climate change; welcomes the landmark decision of the UN Human Rights Committee in the case of Teitiota v. New Zealand, recognising that people fleeing climate-related and natural disasters have a valid claim for international protection under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; urges the Commission and the Member States to take stock of

PE657.479v01-00 118/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN this ruling and take all the necessary measures to ensure full protection of environmentally displaced persons under the EU law and to provide appropriate asylum for climate refugees, while creating channels for safe and regular migration; proposes, in particular, that a climate pass is issued to persons coming from a country, territory or island which will be inhabitable due to climate change as a way to offer protection from vulnerability and statelessness, and that change in the environment due to climate change be added as one of the eligibility criteria for humanitarian protection; calls on the Commission and Member States to put forward such solutions in international fora, in parallel to other EU initiatives; recalls that ODA must keep its purposes of eradicating poverty, reducing inequality, meeting humanitarian needs and respecting human rights, and must never be conditional on migration control;

Or. en

Amendment 249 Antoni Comín i Oliveres

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 8 a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

8a. Recalls that the private sector has a key role to play in reducing the impact of climate change on vulnerable populations in developing countries; calls on all European companies operating in countries particularly affected by climate change to establish protocols designed to mitigate the impact of their activities on vulnerable populations and to comply with the highest environmental standards laid down in EU legislation; calls on the Member States to take action against

AM\1213958EN.docx 119/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN companies that do not refrain from engaging in activities that aggravate the climate vulnerability of populations in developing countries; welcomes the fact that the Commission is preparing a proposal for the establishment of a harmonised legal framework on corporate due diligence, and calls on the Commission to ensure its proposal unequivocally includes maintenance of the highest environmental standards as one of the key elements to ensure that business activities do not have a negative impact on human rights in developing countries;

Or. es

Amendment 250 Janina Ochojska

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 8 a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

8a. Calls for increased Policy Coherence for Sustainable Development (PCSD) where climate protection policy and environmental dimensions are given the same importance as economic, social and governance dimensions of sustainable development across all stages of policy-making; insists on a coherent approach to the implementation of the Paris Agreement and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, in both internal and external policies;

Or. en

Amendment 251 Dominique Bilde

Motion for a resolution

PE657.479v01-00 120/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN Paragraph 8 a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

8a. Stresses the need to raise awareness among young people in developing countries, and in particular the least developed countries, of the importance of their contribution to the development of their countries, especially by staying there and taking over from ageing generations of workers, including in the agricultural sector;

Or. fr

Amendment 252 Mónica Silvana González

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9

Motion for a resolution Amendment

9. Calls for a common and 9. Calls on the Commission and the coordinated international response led by Member States to recognise the specific the EU aimed at making progress in the needs and vulnerabilities of people who implementation of recognition, protection are compelled to move within and between and support measures for people who are countries in the context of disasters and the compelled to move within and between adverse effects of climate change, to countries in the context of disasters and the enhance their protection, as well as adverse effects of climate change; strengthen efforts to achieve solutions encourages the Union to analyse and ending their displacement, and in this adopt new approaches, considering regard, examples of regulation at regional level such as the Kampala Convention, and to promote the incorporation of, inter alia, the Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement into the domestic laws of EU Member States and of third states through bilateral and regional agreements; - encourages Member States to incorporate, among others, the Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement into domestic law, and to develop regional instruments to protect internally displaced

AM\1213958EN.docx 121/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN persons, drawing inspiration from the African Union Kampala Convention for the Protection and Assistance of Internally Displaced Persons in Africa; and - calls on the Commission and the Member States to increase support to developing countries to achieve durable solutions for internally displaced persons, including pastoralists and other rural populations whose traditional livelihoods have been destroyed by the adverse impacts of climate change, and to find new livelihoods which are better adapted to a changing climate; - proposes to the Commission and the Member States that a climate passport be issued to persons coming from a country, or part of it, that will become uninhabitable due to climate change as a way to offer them protection from vulnerability and statelessness; - proposes to the Commission and the Member States that a climate change- induced livelihood destruction be explicitly recognised as an eligibility criterion for humanitarian protection; - invites the Commission and the Member States to put forward such proposals in international fora, in parallel to other EU initiatives;

Or. en

Amendment 253 Miguel Urbán Crespo

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9

Motion for a resolution Amendment

PE657.479v01-00 122/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN implementation of recognition, protection implementing mitigation strategies, and and support measures for people who are the implementation of recognition, compelled to move within and between protection and support measures for people countries in the context of disasters and the who are compelled to move within and adverse effects of climate change; between countries in the context of encourages the Union to analyse and adopt disasters and the adverse effects of climate new approaches, considering examples of change; ensuring that displaced people are regulation at regional level such as the able to claim their human rights before, Kampala Convention, and to promote the during and after displacement; incorporation of, inter alia, the Guiding encourages the Union to analyse and adapt Principles on Internal Displacement into its approaches to the countries and the domestic laws of EU Member States communities most affected by climate and of third states through bilateral and change, considering the Commission regional agreements; Communication on Lives in Dignity: From aid dependency to self- reliance(COM(2016) 234 final) and examples of regulation at the regional level such as the Kampala Convention, and to promote the incorporation of, inter alia, the Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement into the domestic laws of EU Member States and of third states through bilateral and regional agreements;

Or. en

Amendment 254 György Hölvényi, Tomas Tobé, Hildegard Bentele

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9

Motion for a resolution Amendment

AM\1213958EN.docx 123/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN the Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement into the domestic laws of EU Member States and of third states through bilateral and regional agreements;

Or. en

Amendment 255 Dominique Bilde

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9

Motion for a resolution Amendment

9. Calls for a common and 9. Calls for a common and coordinated international response led by coordinated international response led by the EU aimed at making progress in the the EU aimed at making progress in the implementation of recognition, protection implementation of recognition, protection and support measures for people who are and support measures for people who are compelled to move within and between compelled to move within and between countries in the context of disasters and the countries in the context of disasters and the adverse effects of climate change; adverse effects of climate change; encourages the Union to analyse and adopt encourages the Union to analyse and adopt new approaches, considering examples of new approaches, considering examples of regulation at regional level such as the regulation at regional level such as the Kampala Convention, and to promote the Kampala Convention, and to promote the incorporation of, inter alia, the Guiding incorporation of, inter alia, the Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement into Principles on Internal Displacement into the domestic laws of EU Member States the domestic laws of EU Member States and of third states through bilateral and and of third states through bilateral and regional agreements; regional agreements; stresses that it is essential, above all, to contribute to creating the necessary conditions for the return of internally displaced persons within their countries and regions of origin, rather than encouraging them to emigrate;

Or. fr

Amendment 256 Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Catherine Chabaud

PE657.479v01-00 124/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9

Motion for a resolution Amendment

9. Calls for a common and 9. Calls for a common and coordinated international response led by coordinated international response led by the EU aimed at making progress in the the EU aimed at making progress in the implementation of recognition, protection implementation of recognition, protection and support measures for people who are and support measures for people who are compelled to move within and between compelled to move within and between countries in the context of disasters and the countries in the context of disasters and the adverse effects of climate change; adverse effects of climate change; encourages the Union to analyse and adopt encourages the Union to analyse and adopt new approaches, considering examples of new approaches, considering examples of regulation at regional level such as the regulation at the regional level such as the Kampala Convention, and to promote the Kampala Convention, and to promote the incorporation of, inter alia, the Guiding Guiding Principles on Internal Principles on Internal Displacement into Displacement in EU Member States and the domestic laws of EU Member States third states through bilateral and regional and of third states through bilateral and agreements; emphasises herein, that the regional agreements; EU’s policies and support should directly prioritise regional and local adaptation efforts within the countries of origin where people are compelled to move due to climate-related harm;

Or. en

Amendment 257 Carlos Zorrinho

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9

Motion for a resolution Amendment

AM\1213958EN.docx 125/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN regulation at regional level such as the and adopt new approaches, considering Kampala Convention, and to promote the examples of regulation at the regional incorporation of, inter alia, the Guiding level such as the Kampala Convention, Principles on Internal Displacement into and to promote the incorporation of, inter the domestic laws of EU Member States alia, the Guiding Principles on Internal and of third states through bilateral and Displacement into the domestic laws of regional agreements; EU Member States and of third states through bilateral and regional agreements;

Or. en

Amendment 258 Antoni Comín i Oliveres

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9

Motion for a resolution Amendment

9. Calls for a common and 9. Calls for a common and coordinated international response led by coordinated international response led by the EU aimed at making progress in the the EU aimed at making progress in the implementation of recognition, protection implementation of recognition, protection and support measures for people who are and support measures for people who are compelled to move within and between compelled to move within and between countries in the context of disasters and the countries in the context of disasters and the adverse effects of climate change; adverse effects of climate change, encourages the Union to analyse and adopt including its slow onset effects; new approaches, considering examples of encourages the Union to analyse and adopt regulation at regional level such as the new approaches, considering examples of Kampala Convention, and to promote the regulation at regional level such as the incorporation of, inter alia, the Guiding Kampala Convention, and to promote the Principles on Internal Displacement into incorporation of, inter alia, the Guiding the domestic laws of EU Member States Principles on Internal Displacement into and of third states through bilateral and the domestic laws of EU Member States regional agreements; and of third states through bilateral and regional agreements;

Or. es

Amendment 259 Antoni Comín i Oliveres

Motion for a resolution

PE657.479v01-00 126/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN Paragraph 9 a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

9a. Calls on the Commission to consider proposing an amendment to Article 15 of Directive 2011/95/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 2011 on standards for the qualification of third-country nationals or stateless persons as beneficiaries of international protection in order to recognise the possibility of granting subsidiary protection to persons who, while not qualifying for refugee status, would suffer serious harm if they were forced to return to countries where the impacts of climate change have seriously called the habitability of their homes into question, especially in cases of extreme droughts or floods; calls on the Commission to consider proposing an amendment to Article 2 of Council Directive 2001/55/EC of 20 July 2001 on minimum standards for giving temporary protection in the event of a mass influx of displaced persons and on measures promoting a balance of efforts between Member States in receiving such persons and bearing the consequences thereof, so as to include potential future situations of mass influxes of persons displaced for climate-related reasons as an explicit ground for the Council to issue a decision granting such persons temporary- protection status;

Or. es

Amendment 260 Mónica Silvana González

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

AM\1213958EN.docx 127/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN 9a. Underlines the ruling of the UN Human Rights Committee of 20 January 2020 in the case of Teitiota v. New Zealand, which states that countries may not deport individuals facing climate- induced conditions that violate the right to life; calls on the Member States to consider the risk of violations of the right to life due to climate change as part of their return decisions, notably triggering non-refoulement obligations;

Or. en

Amendment 261 Mónica Silvana González

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 b (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

9b. Calls on the EU and its Member States to develop and adopt, as part of the reform of the Union’s Migration and Asylum Policy, appropriate measures such as mobility schemes, skilling and reskilling, and preferential access for third-country workers coming from countries particularly affected by adverse impacts of climate change, including those working in the fossil fuel industry, extractive sectors and agriculture, as part of the European Green Deal, to enable them to contribute to the low-carbon transition across the global supply chain; the use of humanitarian visa and temporary protection for persons displaced by sudden-onset disasters; and long-term admission of persons coming from a country that is becoming or has become inhabitable due to climate change;

Or. en

PE657.479v01-00 128/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN Amendment 262 Chrysoula Zacharopoulou, Iskra Mihaylova, Catherine Chabaud, Barry Andrews, Jan- Christoph Oetjen

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

9a. Calls on the Member States to create a formal Council configuration on gender equality, in order to give ministers and secretaries of state responsible for gender equality a dedicated forum for discussion, and to facilitate gender mainstreaming across all EU policies, including environment and development policy;

Or. fr

Amendment 263 Frances Fitzgerald

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

9a. Calls on the European Commission and the Member States to work in close cooperation with grass-roots organisations and local communities to promote policies that enhance climate mitigation and adaptation strategies, thereby strengthening the resilience of affected people and communities in line with international frameworks;

Or. en

Amendment 264 György Hölvényi, Tomas Tobé

Motion for a resolution

AM\1213958EN.docx 129/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN Paragraph 9 a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

9a. Calls on the Commission to establish effective and sustainable return and readmission policies in the EU’s multilateral agreements, notably in the new ACP-EU partnership agreement;

Or. en

Amendment 265 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi, Saskia Bricmont on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

9a. Calls on the EU to encourage the IPCC to draft a special report on the issue of climate-induced displacement;

Or. en

Amendment 266 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 b (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

9b. Recalls that according to the Fifth Assessment Report of the IPCC, indigenous, local, and traditional forms of knowledge are a major resource for adapting to climate change, which therefore turns indigenous peoples into crucial agents of change for combating climate change effectively, this being particularly prevalent in the case of

PE657.479v01-00 130/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN mitigation efforts directed at reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation, fostering conservation, sustainable management of forests, and enhancement of forest carbon stocks (such as REDD+), as well as the adaptation of agricultural practices to climate change; regrets that, in spite of its great potential, indigenous knowledge has not been effectively used, while the explicit recognition of indigenous or tribal peoples, and of their rights, remains absent from the legal, policy and institutional frameworks of many countries, and its implementation remains a major issue;

Or. en

Amendment 267 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 c (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

9c. Recalls the EU’s commitment to follow a Rights-Based Approach (RBA) to development; urges, in line with this commitment, partner countries to adopt measures to effectively involve indigenous peoples in climate change adaptation and mitigation measures and to provide, to this effect, technical and financial assistance that directly reaches indigenous peoples to support self- government, territorial control and management; recalls, more broadly, that a rights-based approach should be operationalised and strictly applied and respected in all ODA funded projects, particularly regarding the rights of pastoralists and indigenous peoples, which implies providing i.e. effective complaint and redress mechanisms in

AM\1213958EN.docx 131/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN case climate actions violate their rights;

Or. en

Amendment 268 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 d (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

9d. Highlights that the IPCC report on “Climate Change and Land” calls for securing indigenous and community land rights to fight climate change; stresses that frameworks such as the FAO Voluntary Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure of Land, Fisheries and Forests (VGGT) can help to provide legal certainty; urges, accordingly, the EU to make the effective implementation of these guidelines a pre-condition of investment in the remit of the European External Investment Plan; stresses that compliance with VGGT requires the existence of effective independent monitoring and enforcement, including affordable and culturally accessible grievance mechanisms through which indigenous peoples can address allegations of European corporate violation of their rights;

Or. en

Amendment 269 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 e (new)

PE657.479v01-00 132/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN Motion for a resolution Amendment

9e. Recalls that the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) calls upon its states parties to respect the knowledge and rights of indigenous peoples as safeguards in implementing the REDD+ programme; calls on all states, particularly the EU and its Member States, to include indigenous peoples and rural communities in the decision-making process with regard to strategies for tackling climate change, which should also cover irreparable damage resulting from climate change forcing them to migrate and resulting in a double discrimination as environmentally displaced persons and indigenous peoples;

Or. en

Amendment 270 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 f (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

9f. Recommends that EU Member States which have not yet done so ratify International Labour Organisation Convention 169 on Indigenous and tribal peoples; urges, in particular, the EU and its partner countries to recognise and protect indigenous peoples’ rights to customary ownership and control of their lands and natural resources as set out in the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and in ILO Convention 169 and to comply with the principle of Free, Prior and Informed consent, i.e. by enabling collective registration of land use and by putting in place policies aimed at ensuring more

AM\1213958EN.docx 133/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN equitable access to land;

Or. en

Amendment 271 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 g (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

9g. Regrets the serious shortcomings of the UN “Protect, Respect, Remedy” framework and the Guiding Principles on business and human rights with regard to both indigenous peoples’ rights and land rights; calls once again on the EU to engage constructively in the work of the UN Human Rights Council on an international legally binding instrument to regulate, in international human rights law, the activities of transnational corporations and other business enterprises, which should include specific standards for the protection of indigenous peoples;

Or. en

Amendment 272 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 h (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

9h. Stresses the need to foster sustainable pastoralism in order to achieve the SDGs; encourages the EU and its Member States to support the African Governance Architecture (AGA),

PE657.479v01-00 134/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN and in particular the African Court of Human and Peoples’ Rights, in order to implement the African Union Policy Framework on Pastoralism in Africa and, more broadly, to recognise pastoralists’ and indigenous peoples’ rights related to communal ownership of ancestral land, their right to freely dispose of their natural resources and their rights to culture and religion;

Or. en

Amendment 273 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 i (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

9i. Recalls that according to the IPCC Climate Change and Land report, the largest potential for reducing emissions from the land sector is from curbing deforestation and forest degradation; stresses that voluntary measures and certification schemes have largely failed to achieve significant results at a global level; calls on the private sector to be pro- active in the fight against deforestation and human rights violations embodied in their supply chains and investments, to fulfil without delay their zero deforestation commitments, and to ensure full transparency on the compliance with their commitments;

Or. en

Amendment 274 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

AM\1213958EN.docx 135/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 j (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

9j. Recalls that the EU, as both a major importer and exporter of agricultural commodities and food products, is an important driver of land use change abroad; recalls that approximately 80% of global deforestation is caused by the expansion of land used for agriculture; notes with deep concern that EU consumption represents around 10% of the global share of deforestation, through its high import dependency on agricultural commodities such as palm oil, meat, soy, cocoa, maize, timber and rubber;

Or. en

Amendment 275 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 k (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

9k. Reiterates its calls to adopt without delay a legislative act requiring companies to conduct mandatory due diligence throughout their entire supply chains to ensure that forest risk commodities placed on the Union market are sustainable, deforestation-free, and comply with human rights obligations, including the rights of indigenous peoples and local communities; stresses that such legislation should follow a cross- commodity approach, apply to all economic actors, including financial actors, both upstream and downstream the supply chain, and be accompanied by a robust enforcement mechanism,

PE657.479v01-00 136/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN including effective, proportionate and dissuasive penalties for non-compliance;

Or. en

Amendment 276 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 l (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

9l. Calls for the Union to strengthen its standards in terms of mandatory disclosure of information by undertakings related to the production or processing of forest risk commodities in the remit of the revision of Directive 2014/95/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council and calls for the establishment of an alert mechanism for corporate imports from areas presenting a risk of deforestation;

Or. en

Amendment 277 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 m (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

9m. Recalls that the increasing EU demand of wood for materials, energy and bioeconomy exceeds the limits of EU supply, which therefore increases the risks of import-embodied deforestation, land grabbing, forced displacement and violation of indigenous peoples’ rights; reiterates that EU bioenergy policy should respond to strict environmental and social

AM\1213958EN.docx 137/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN criteria, in compliance with ILO Convention No 169 and the FAO Voluntary Guidelines on the Tenure of Land, Fisheries and Forests and the Committee on Food Security´s Principles for Responsible Investment in Agriculture and Food Systems;

Or. en

Amendment 278 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 n (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

9n. Calls on the EU to integrate forest diplomacy into its climate policy, with the aim to encourage countries which process and/or import significant quantities of tropical timber to adopt effective legislation banning the importation of illegally harvested timber and requiring operators to conduct due diligence (similar to the EU Timber Regulation);

Or. en

Amendment 279 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 o (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

9o. Reiterates that the EU trade policy should be consistent with, and contribute to, its international environmental commitments; welcomes, in particular, the Commission’s commitment

PE657.479v01-00 138/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN to make compliance with the Paris Agreement an “essential clause” of the EU trade agreements; calls, accordingly, on the Commission to: i. ensure that the impact of trade on the state of forests, natural ecosystems and human rights is systematically evaluated in the framework of sustainability impact assessments; ii. include ambitious forest-specific provisions and sustainability benchmarks for agricultural commodities in all Union trade and investment agreements, including provisions to guarantee Free, Prior and Informed consent of Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities and the recognition of land tenure rights of forest-dependent communities and of indigenous people; iii. make these provisions binding and enforceable through an effective monitoring and sanctions mechanism.

Or. en

Amendment 280 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 p (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

9p. Stresses that several scientific studies show the interlinkages between biodiversity loss and the rise of pandemics, notably zoonotic diseases linked to climate change, deforestation, and damage to the livelihoods of forest dwellers´;

Or. en

AM\1213958EN.docx 139/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN Amendment 281 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 q (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

9q. Recalls that the transition to a green and digital economy has huge implications for the mining sector, which continues to grow in response to rising demand for minerals and metals and a proliferation in their use; reminds that there are growing concerns that mining will spread into sensitive forest landscapes, contributing to deforestation and forest degradation, thereby jeopardising the objective of protecting and restoring forests as a key leverage for mitigating global climate change; urges, against this background, the EU and its Member States to accelerate the transition towards a circular economy; calls, in addition, on the EU and its Member States to step up their efforts to foster responsible and sustainable mining practices, notably through the provision of financial, technical and capacity- building support to developing countries and by enabling stakeholders, including local and indigenous communities and women, to play an active role in minerals, metals and mining development throughout the life cycles;

Or. en

Amendment 282 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 r (new)

PE657.479v01-00 140/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN Motion for a resolution Amendment

9r. Calls for the EU to develop a region-wide framework for extractive industries which sanctions companies violating human rights and provides legal redress to indigenous peoples whose rights have been violated; stresses the need to ban mineral exploration and exploitation in all protected areas including national parks and World Heritage Sites;

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Amendment 283 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 s (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

9s. Highlights that the digital economy, accounts for an increasing share of global energy use and greenhouse gas emissions (digital CO2 emissions are estimated to represent2-5% of the total emissions) and uses rare metals with low recyclability and limited accessible deposits, while increasing e- waste generation worldwide, poses challenges for the implementation of the 2030 Agenda, notably regarding health and the environment; reasserts the need to shift patterns of production and consumption to combat climate change;

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Amendment 284 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

AM\1213958EN.docx 141/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 t (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

9t. Stresses the need for green global trade rules to face the climate change crisis; recalls that the objective of sustainable development should become the overriding principle guiding the work of the WTO, whose rules and operations should be designed accordingly, using the Agenda 2030 and Paris Agreement commitments as a minimum benchmark; calls, to this effect, among others for the revision of WTO fossil fuel subsidies, renewable energy subsidies as well as industrial subsidy rules, which should include waivers or peace clauses on climate-relevant products;

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Amendment 285 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 u (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

9u. Calls on the EU to take steps to re- launch discussions within the WTO on Process and Production Methods to enable products to be differentiated in terms of their carbon footprint, energy footprint or technological standards; takes the view such initiative should be accompanied by measures facilitating technology transfer both for climate adaptation and mitigation to accommodate the needs of developing countries;

Or. en

PE657.479v01-00 142/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN Amendment 286 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 v (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

9v. Recalls that WTO-TRIPS flexibilities could contribute significantly to the transfer of climate-friendly technologies; calls on the EU to take the lead in identifying barriers to the dissemination of technologies in developing countries to address climate change, and to strive to promote the adoption of a Declaration on “IPR and Climate Change” comparable to the Doha Declaration of 2001 on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health, to foster the legal transfer of climate-friendly technologies in developing countries;

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Amendment 287 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 w (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

9w. Underlines that the ongoing rise of CO2 emissions related to transport and international trade undermines the effectiveness of the EU climate change strategy; takes the view that the climate costs of free trade agreements make for a strong case for shifting the path of export- led development strategy towards endogenous development based on local consumption and production in

AM\1213958EN.docx 143/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN developing countries;

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Amendment 288 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 x (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

9x. Calls on the EU and its Member States not to systematically oppose local content clauses in the climate policies of their partners, as they may be useful in promoting the production and consumption of locally produced goods; recalls that trade rules should encourage the sustainable use of resources, and that export taxes on natural resources should accordingly not be prohibited in Economic Partnership Agreements as a general rule, given that they are WTO-compatible and can serve the objective of environmental protection (e.g. export of woods) and, more broadly, the sustainable use of resources;

Or. en

Amendment 289 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 y (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

9y. Expresses its support for the mechanism of Carbon border tax adjustments as an important tool to guarantee fair competition for companies

PE657.479v01-00 144/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN taking action to reduce their climate impact;

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Amendment 290 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 z (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

9z. Stresses that the environmental costs of international transport linked to trade should be fully reflected in its price; calls, to this effect, for the review of the Energy Taxation Directive to put an end to the unjust and environmentally damaging tax exemption currently applied to aviation and maritime fuels, and to deliver effective and fair carbon pricing for all sectors not covered by the EU ETS;

Or. en

Amendment 291 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 a a (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

9aa. Recalls the EU’s commitments towards PCD and the “do no harm” principle; believes that TSD chapters in trade agreements should be one of the drivers of the external dimension of the European Green Deal; warns, against this background, that the Energy Charter Treaty is a major impediment to the achievements of climate goals; calls on

AM\1213958EN.docx 145/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN the Commission and the Member States to ensure that the presently ongoing reform of the Energy Charter Treaty will eliminate its potentially adverse effects on the European Green Deal;

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Amendment 292 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 a b (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

9ab. Notes that while the FTA’s preliminary chapter on Trade and Sustainable Development (TSD) of the EU-Mercosur agreement makes reference to the effective implementation of the Paris Agreement, the chapter does not include legal enforcement mechanisms or the possibility of sanctions; stresses that the EU-Mercosur agreement should include binding and enforceable provisions to address climate change, deforestation, biodiversity loss and the protection of the rights of indigenous peoples and local communities;

Or. en

Amendment 293 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 a c (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

9ac. Stresses the need to develop mitigation and adaptation agricultural

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Amendment 294 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 a d (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

9ad. Recalls that agroecology’s unique capacity to reconcile the economic, environmental and social dimensions of sustainability has been recognised by landmark reports by the IPCC and IPBES, the UN Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food, the World Bank and FAO- led global agricultural assessment (IAASTD); takes the view that agroecology and family farming must be placed at the heart of climate mitigation and adaptation strategies in both EU and ACP countries;

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Amendment 295 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 a e (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

9ae. Recalls that climate-friendly agriculture entails reducing dependence on fossil fuel energy, including the use of

AM\1213958EN.docx 147/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN chemical pesticides and fertilisers; highlights that a recent Greenpeace investigation finds that more than 81,600 tonnes of agricultural chemicals banned in Europe, due to health and environmental concerns, were shipped to developing countries in 2018; urges the EU, against this background, to: i. be consistent with its commitment under the European Green Deal, notably the “Farm to Fork” strategy whereby it aims to gradually ban hazardous pesticides from agriculture and promote alternative practises; ii. respect the “do no harm” principle and to take action to prohibit imports and exports of banned pesticides;

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Amendment 296 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 a f (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

9af. Urges the EU to be a frontrunner in implementing the Paris Agreement; stresses, to this end, the need to create a level playing field for sustainable agriculture at the global level, which entails abolishing distorting subsidies (e.g. synthetic fertilisers), and to internalise external costs of agricultural production; notes that the current Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) has negative social, environmental and climate impacts on the agricultural systems of developing countries, thus threatening food security and climate resilience; calls for an ambitious reform of the CAP that takes into account the impacts of direct payments on farmers’

PE657.479v01-00 148/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN competitivity in developing countries;

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Amendment 297 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 a g (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

9ag. Underlines that the disruptions triggered by COVID-19 have shone a spotlight on the vulnerabilities of the global food system, highlighting the big potential of short supply chains and of local initiatives that increase local food self-sufficiency to reduce vulnerability to disruptions on international markets and to mitigate climate change; stresses that short supply chains are a key component of agroecological systems; emphasises, therefore, the importance of rural transformation and strengthening local and regional value chains in order to create sustainable jobs, while mitigating climate change;

Or. en

Amendment 298 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 a h (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

9ah. Underlines that agriculture adaptation strategies should include the reform of global agricultural trade rules, giving greater policy space for assuring

AM\1213958EN.docx 149/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN national food sovereignty, while reflecting adequately the needs of smallholder farmers and rural communities; urges, in this regard, the Commission to develop a strategy to gradually shift away from trade-oriented agricultural policies toward local and regional markets;

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Amendment 299 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 a i (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

9ai. Recalls that the UN Economic Commission for Africa has reported that close to 40% of children under 5 years of age in Africa are undernourished; notes with concern that the accumulation of debt, notably in Africa, has reinforced the trend of replacing a diversity of food crops with a limited number of cash crops for export (in order to obtain the foreign currencies needed to repay public debts), thereby supporting a production model that is not conductive to agroecology and a healthy diverse diet;

Or. en

Amendment 300 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 a j (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

9aj. Notes with concern that most

PE657.479v01-00 150/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN agricultural development funding in sub- Saharan Africa still supports Green Revolution approaches, with the use of public finances to unlock private investment opportunities (e.g. PPPs, blended finance models) mostly targeting export commodity production and agropoles, and is increasingly conductive to food system industrialisation, while smallholders, and particularly women, struggle to access credit, and financial support for agroecological alternatives remains negligible; insists that EU funding for agriculture should be in line with the transformative nature of Agenda 2030, the Paris Climate Agreement and the Convention on Biological Diversity, and should prioritise, accordingly, investments in agroecology, agroforestry and crop diversification;

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Amendment 301 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 a k (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

9ak. Recalls that sustainable management of marine ecosystems is crucial for climate mitigation strategies, which entails tackling inter alia overfishing, land-based pollution reaching the seas and oceans, marine pollution, and eutrophication; underlines that the business model of aquaculture, which now accounts for roughly half of all seafood consumed at a global scale, involves similar risks as industrial farming in terms of the ecosystem degradation and the outbreak of diseases; stresses that the catch of fish for production of animal feed contributes to

AM\1213958EN.docx 151/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN overfishing in developing countries, most notably in West Africa;

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Amendment 302 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 a l (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

9al. Stresses that the excessive fishing capacity within the framework of international fish trade has strong implications for the climate resilience of coastal communities and marine ecosystems in developing countries; calls on the European Commission to push for the integration of climate adaptation and mitigation goals in Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreements and in the governance of Regional Fisheries Management Organisations’ to which the EU is contracting party; calls for the EU to push for ambitious measures and financial resources to tackle the global issue of illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and the trade of illegal seafood products;

Or. en

Amendment 303 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 a m (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

9am. Recalls the critical role of small-

PE657.479v01-00 152/156 AM\1213958EN.docx EN scale fisheries in food security and nutrition, especially for those living in poverty; recalls that fish stock sustainability is a global matter; urges the EU and partner countries to adopt science-based, Maximum Sustainable Yield-based targets for the management of all stocks; to enforce effective monitoring, control and surveillance; to ensure that their supply chains are fully traceable and free from illegal fishing; and to prioritise an ecosystem-based approach to ocean governance;

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Amendment 304 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 a n (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

9an. Emphasises that the IPCC Special report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate gives evidence of the benefits of combining scientific with local and indigenous knowledge to implement resilience; calls on the EU and partner countries to rely on indigenous know-how in their climate mitigation strategies and to actively promote participatory management, which has proved to be effective in increasing the resilience of coastal communities;

Or. en

Amendment 305 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution

AM\1213958EN.docx 153/156 PE657.479v01-00 EN Paragraph 9 a o (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

9ao. Stresses that the resilience of coastal communities depending on fisheries relies on sustainable management of fish stocks and improved livelihoods;

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Amendment 306 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 a p (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

9ap. Urges the EU to develop a human rights-based approach towards ocean governance aiming to support local economic development, and to secure food sovereignty and dignity for small-scale fishers and fishing communities; urges the EU, to this end, to provide financial and technical support, notably for SIDS and LDCs, in the development of the entire value chain in small-scale fisheries, including funding schemes for training, organisational capacity-building and infrastructure;

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Amendment 307 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 a q (new)

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9aq. Highlights the importance of women in the seafood industry, including pre- and post-harvest activities; calls for the EU to promote and protect women in fisheries activities and fish-related industries, notably by ensuring greater participation of women in decision- making;

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Amendment 308 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 a r (new)

Motion for a resolution Amendment

9ar. Urges the EU and its Member States to make the fight against environmental crime an overriding strategic political priority in international judicial cooperation and institutions and COPs, notably by promoting compliance with MEAs through the adoption of criminal sanctions and the exchange of best practises, and by promoting the enlargement of the scope of the International Criminal Court to cover criminal acts amounting to ecocide;

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Amendment 309 Caroline Roose, Michèle Rivasi on behalf of the Greens/EFA Group

Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 a s (new)

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9as. Calls for the EU and its Member States to examine the case for granting nature legal personality, thereby strengthening the legal protection of the environment;

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