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C Semmelweis╎s 19Th-Century Cure for Deadly Childbed Fever Ignored
Headwaters Volume 29 Article 3 2016 Dr. Ignác Semmelweis’s 19th-Century Cure for Deadly Childbed Fever Ignored in Vienna’s Maternity Wards: His Sympathy for Women Victims and Their Newborns Costs Professional Standing Anna Lisa Ohm College of Saint Benedict/Saint John's University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.csbsju.edu/headwaters Part of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine Commons, and the Women's History Commons Recommended Citation Ohm, Anna Lisa (2016) "Dr. Ignác Semmelweis’s 19th-Century Cure for Deadly Childbed Fever Ignored in Vienna’s Maternity Wards: His Sympathy for Women Victims and Their Newborns Costs Professional Standing," Headwaters: Vol. 29, 23-35. Available at: https://digitalcommons.csbsju.edu/headwaters/vol29/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@CSB/SJU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Headwaters by an authorized editor of DigitalCommons@CSB/SJU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ANNA LISA OHM ____________________________________ Dr. Ignác Semmelweis’s 19th-Century Cure for Deadly Childbed Fever Ignored in Vienna’s Maternity Wards: His Sympathy for Women Victims and Their Newborns Costs Professional Standing For some 19th-century women ready to give birth, even a public street was preferable to a bed in an accredited hospital delivery ward where statistics suggested a massacre of women and newborns throughout Europe and the United States. Puerperal septicemia, commonly called childbed fever, was the culprit, and nobody in the world’s medical or scientific community at the time knew how to control its epidemic proportions. -
Master's Position in Plant Molecular Biology
Bachmair Lab Master’s position in plant molecular biology About the Bachmair lab Focus of the Bachmair lab lies on the biochemical and cell biological analysis of protein turnover driven by amino-terminal degradation signals. The biological context is how plants respond to environmental stimuli such as heat, flooding, or salt stress. Additional information can be found on the group page of the Bachmair lab. About the research project The applicant shall analyze protein turnover that depends on amino-terminal degradation signals. Firstly, expression of plant ubiquitin ligases via a synthetic biology approach in the budding yeast S. cerevisiae serves to elucidate turnover mechanisms. Secondly, expression vectors for so-called tandem fluorescent timer reporters shall be made and tested in plants. These vectors serve to investigate tissue- specificity and subcellular localization of turnover pathways. Candidates Successful candidates should have finished studies in Molecular Biology, Biochemistry or related (B. Sc.), and have 45 ECTS accomplished in the Master module. Interest in plant signal transduction and cellular homeostasis is advantageous. Duration: Ca. 12 months, starting Sep 2021 or later Payment: According to FWF payment scheme Contact: Univ.-Prof. Dr. Andreas Bachmair [email protected] Max Perutz Labs, Dept. of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Univ. Wien Rm. 5110, Dr.-Bohr-Gasse 9, A-1030 Wien About the Max Perutz Labs The Max Perutz Labs are a research institute established by the University of Vienna and the Medical University of Vienna to provide an environment for excellent, internationally recognized research and education in the field of Molecular Biology. Dedicated to a mechanistic understanding of fundamental biomedical processes, scientists at the Max Perutz Labs aim to link breakthroughs in basic research to advances in human health. -
Vienna General Hospital and the “Narrenturm” – “Fool’S Tower” Vienna General Hospital Was Established in 1784 by the Order of Emperor Joseph II
Barish et al Breast Cancer and Cardiovascular Disease 43. Burstein HJ, Temin S, Anderson H, Buchholz TA, Davidson NE, Gelmon az-ca/downloads/productinformation/arimidex-product-monograph-en. KE, Giordano SH, Hudis CA, Rowden D, Solky AJ, Stearns V, Winer EP, pdf. Accessed December 11, 2018. Griggs JJ. Adjuvant endocrine therapy for women with hormone recep- 47. Khosrow-Khavar F, Filion KB, Al-Qurashi S, Torabi N, Bouganim N, Suissa tor-positive breast cancer: american society of clinical oncology clinical S, Azoulay L. Cardiotoxicity of aromatase inhibitors and tamoxifen in post- practice guideline focused update. J Clin Oncol. 2014;32:2255–2269. doi: menopausal women with breast cancer: a systematic review and meta- 10.1200/JCO.2013.54.2258 analysis of randomized controlled trials. Ann Oncol. 2017;28:487–496. 44. Amir E, Seruga B, Niraula S, Carlsson L, Ocaña A. Toxicity of adjuvant en- doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdw673 docrine therapy in postmenopausal breast cancer patients: a systematic 48. Haque R, Shi J, Schottinger JE, Chung J, Avila C, Amundsen B, Xu X, Barac review and meta-analysis. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2011;103:1299–1309. doi: A, Chlebowski RT. Cardiovascular Disease After Aromatase Inhibitor Use. STATE OF THE ART STATE 10.1093/jnci/djr242 JAMA Oncol. 2016;2:1590–1597. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2016.0429 45. Buzdar A, Howell A, Cuzick J, Wale C, Distler W, Hoctin-Boes G, Hough- 49. Coates AS, Keshaviah A, Thürlimann B, Mouridsen H, Mauriac L, Forbes ton J, Locker GY and Nabholtz JM. Comprehensive side-effect pro- JF, Paridaens R, Castiglione-Gertsch M, Gelber RD, Colleoni M, Láng I, Del file of anastrozole and tamoxifen as adjuvant treatment for early-stage Mastro L, Smith I, Chirgwin J, Nogaret JM, Pienkowski T, Wardley A, Ja- breast cancer: long-term safety analysis of the ATAC trial. -
The Story of Semmelweis, the Doctor Who Discovered That Handwashing Could Save Lives
THE STORY OF SEMMELWEIS, THE DOCTOR WHO DISCOVERED THAT HANDWASHING COULD SAVE LIVES Ramón Bertó Manager director at BETELGEUX-CHRISTEYNS BSc in Biology (University of Valencia, Spain 1989). MSc in Food Safety (Official Veterinary Association 2005) MBA (School of Industrial Organisation, 2007) In the midst of the coronavirus crisis and commemorating the Global Handwashing Day on 15th October, we are about to look at the story of Ignaz Semmelweis, the doctor who taught the world that proper handwashing could prevent infections and save lives. Ignaz Philipp Semmelweis was born in 1818, in Taban, the Ignaz Semmelweis great achievement was, in the middle capital of Hungary. He was the fifth of seven brothers of the 19th century, to discover the infectious nature of and the son of merchants. Hungary was then part of the puerperal fever (“childbirth fever”), and he managed Austro-Hungarian Empire, whose capital was Vienna. to control its onset with a simple antisepsis measure, Semmelweis began his medical studies in Hungary, struggling with the opposition of his medical colleagues and later moved to the University of Vienna where he who did not accept his observations, which, for the graduated as an obstetrician in August 1844, assisting first time in the history of medicine, were supported by women during pregnancy and delivery. Popularly known a large amount of statistical data. He discovered that as the “Saviour of Mothers,” he discovered that the nosocomial infection of patients by the contaminated incidence of puerperal fever could significantly fall with hands of healthcare workers was a major method of hand disinfection in obstetric clinics. -
Assistant Professor in Molecular Biology According to § 99 (5) University Law 2002 (UG) Is Announced
At the Medical University of Vienna a position as Assistant Professor in Molecular Biology according to § 99 (5) University Law 2002 (UG) is announced. The Medical University of Vienna is one of Europe’s premiere institutions for biomedical and clinical research. We are looking for a highly qualified scientist in the field of Molecular Biology with enthusiasm for inter- and multi-disciplinary research, and commitment to teaching. The Max Perutz Labs (https://maxperutzlabs.ac.at), a joint venture of the University of Vienna and the Medical University of Vienna, are seeking a tenure track junior group leader with outstanding potential to establish an independent and internationally competitive research group. The mission of the Max Perutz Labs is to catalyze discovery in mechanistic biomedicine with an emphasis on analyzing and reconstituting biological processes from atomic to tissue and organismal scales. The successful candidate will bring ambition and creativity to tackle fundamental biological questions that have the potential to impact human health. Your profile: • Completed scientific or medical education with PhD or equivalent degree. • International recognition in the respective research area. • Successful and continuous acquisition of peer-reviewed third-party funding. • Educational and didactic qualifications including supervision of Masters and PhD students. • Diversity and gender competence. • International working experience We offer: The successful candidate will be offered an Assistant Professor position for a maximum duration of six years. Should the candidate meet the conditions stipulated in the qualification agreement, she/he will be promoted to tenured Associate Professor. Conditions and criteria are defined in the official career track guidelines of the university (Career scheme for the scientific University staff according to §99 Abs. -
Master Position in Plant Molecular Biology
Bachmair lab Master position in plant molecular biology A Master Thesis position is available in the Bachmair group (Max Perutz Labs), starting Dec 2020 or later. Topic A) Analysis of plant ubiquitin ligases via a synthetic biology approach in the budding yeast S. cerevisiae. We are analyzing protein turnover in plants that depends on amino-terminal degradation signals. Expression of the involved enzymes in yeast is part of mechanistic studies on these turnover pathways. B) Construction of expression vectors for novel reporter proteins (tandem fluorescent timer constructs). The vectors shall serve for analysis of half-life and subcellular localization of fused proteins. The constructs shall be tested in the model plant, A. thaliana. Focus of the Bachmair lab lies on the biochemical and cell biological analysis of protein turnover driven by amino-terminal degradation signals. The biological context is how plants respond to environmental stimuli such as heat, flooding or salt stress. Additional information can be found on the Bachmair lab web site (contact address below). Application Requirements: Finished study (B. Sc.) in Molecular Biology, Biochemistry or related, 45 ECTS accomplished in the Master module Duration: ca. 12 months Payment: acc. to FWF rates Contact: [email protected] Univ.-Prof. Dr. Andreas Bachmair Max Perutz Labs, Dept. of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, University of Vienna Rm. 5110, Dr.-Bohr-Gasse 9, A-1030 Wien https://www.maxperutzlabs.ac.at/research/research-groups/bachmair MAX PERUTZ LABS A joint venture of Part of Vienna BioCenter (VBC) • Dr.-Bohr-Gasse 9 • 1030 Vienna Tel: +43 1 4277 24001 • [email protected] www.maxperutzlabs.ac.at Recent publications (Bachmair lab) Millar, A. -
Dermatology Clinical Attachments
DERMATOLOGY CLINICAL ATTACHMENTS PROGRAM OVERVIEW WWW.HEALTHCERT.COM/CADTL In collaboration with universities, teaching hospitals and specialist private clinics, the HealthCert clinical attachments program provides GPs and clinical nurses with a comprehensive range of medical, surgical and clinical support training. Participants will have the unique opportunity to enhance their knowledge of procedures in dedicated treatment facilities by observing and questioning experts – this may include all aspects of treatment including initial consultations and patient treatment options as well as surgical procedures, use of equipment and patient follow-ups. LOCATION MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF VIENNA, AUSTRIA The Medical University of Vienna is the largest medical organisation in Austria, as well as one of the top level research institutions in Europe, and provides Europe's largest hospital, the Vienna General Hospital, with all of its medical staff. You will have the unique opportunity to work with the globally renowned skin cancer expert Professor Harald Kittler and his team. DARWIN DERMATOLOGY, AUSTRALIA Darwin Dermatology is Darwin's premier provider of dermatology services. Dr Dev Tilakaratne and his team provide the highest level of care for all dermatologic conditions including acne, eczema, psoriasis, skin infections, skin cancer and more. You will engage in clinical activities including general dermatology consultations, medical services and treatments. PROGRAM OUTLINE The program may be tailored individually to the participant’s special interests -
Sigmund Freud, Arthur Schnitzler, and the Birth of Psychological Man Jeffrey Erik Berry Bates College, [email protected]
Bates College SCARAB Honors Theses Capstone Projects Spring 5-2012 Sigmund Freud, Arthur Schnitzler, and the Birth of Psychological Man Jeffrey Erik Berry Bates College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scarab.bates.edu/honorstheses Recommended Citation Berry, Jeffrey Erik, "Sigmund Freud, Arthur Schnitzler, and the Birth of Psychological Man" (2012). Honors Theses. 10. http://scarab.bates.edu/honorstheses/10 This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Capstone Projects at SCARAB. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of SCARAB. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Sigmund Freud, Arthur Schnitzler, and the Birth of Psychological Man An Honors Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Departments of History and of German & Russian Studies Bates College In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts By Jeffrey Berry Lewiston, Maine 23 March 2012 Acknowledgements I would like to thank my thesis advisors, Professor Craig Decker from the Department of German and Russian Studies and Professor Jason Thompson of the History Department, for their patience, guidance and expertise during this extensive and rewarding process. I also would also like to extend my sincere gratitude to the people who will be participating in my defense, Professor John Cole of the Bates College History Department, Profesor Raluca Cernahoschi of the Bates College German Department, and Dr. Richard Blanke from the University of Maine at Orno History Department, for their involvement during the culminating moment of my thesis experience. Finally, I would like to thank all the other people who were indirectly involved during my research process for their support. -
VIENNA Index
IAESTE TRAVELLERS’ GUIDE TO: VIENNA Index 1. Introduction . Page 3 2. IAESTE Boku & Vienna . Page 4 3. Arriving in Vienna . Page 7 4. Getting Around . Page 9 5. Recycling . Page 12 6. Losing your belongings . Page 13 7. Living Life . Page 14 8. Don't do in Vienna / Warnings . Page 25 9. Useful Links . Page 26 10. Underground Map . Page 27 The information of this booklet is based on personal opinions. IAESTE can not be held responsible for its accuracy. IAESTE TRAVELLERS’ GUIDE TO: VIENNA June 2019 Icons by http://www.freepik.com 1. Introduction Dear trainee, Welcome to Vienna! We are very happy that you chose our city as the destination for an internship with IAESTE. We hope that additionally to gaining valuable work experience, you will also get to have a lot of fun with us in a new and exciting surrounding. Vienna is the only city in Austria to harbour two IAESTE Local Committees: IAESTE BOKU at the University of Life Sciences and Natural Resources and IAESTE Vienna at the Technical University. As an introduction to Vienna, we would like to offer you some general information: daily life, leisure activities, sightseeing etc. as well as all contact details of IAESTE. It’s a basic guide to help you find your way around. Please be aware of the IAESTE Austria Guide and read it first, as it includes important information regarding your internship. If you have any questions or suggestions, please don’t hesitate to contact us. We are happy to help. By the way, the IAESTE team loves to receive small items from other countries to add to our collection! See you soon, IAESTE Boku & IAESTE Vienna 3 2.1 IAESTE Boku Contact Information The IAESTE BOKU office is located inside the main campus of BOKU at Muthgasse 18, 1190 Vienna. -
Cephalic Sensory Cell Types Provides Insight Into Joint Photo
RESEARCH ARTICLE Characterization of cephalic and non- cephalic sensory cell types provides insight into joint photo- and mechanoreceptor evolution Roger Revilla-i-Domingo1,2,3, Vinoth Babu Veedin Rajan1,2, Monika Waldherr1,2, Gu¨ nther Prohaczka1,2, Hugo Musset1,2, Lukas Orel1,2, Elliot Gerrard4, Moritz Smolka1,2,5, Alexander Stockinger1,2,3, Matthias Farlik6,7, Robert J Lucas4, Florian Raible1,2,3*, Kristin Tessmar-Raible1,2* 1Max Perutz Labs, University of Vienna, Vienna BioCenter, Vienna, Austria; 2Research Platform “Rhythms of Life”, University of Vienna, Vienna BioCenter, Vienna, Austria; 3Research Platform "Single-Cell Regulation of Stem Cells", University of Vienna, Vienna BioCenter, Vienna, Austria; 4Division of Neuroscience & Experimental Psychology, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom; 5Center for Integrative Bioinformatics Vienna, Max Perutz Labs, University of Vienna and Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; 6CeMM Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria; 7Department of Dermatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria Abstract Rhabdomeric opsins (r-opsins) are light sensors in cephalic eye photoreceptors, but also function in additional sensory organs. This has prompted questions on the evolutionary relationship of these cell types, and if ancient r-opsins were non-photosensory. A molecular profiling approach in the marine bristleworm Platynereis dumerilii revealed shared and distinct *For correspondence: features of cephalic and non-cephalic r-opsin1-expressing cells. Non-cephalic cells possess a full set [email protected] (FR); of phototransduction components, but also a mechanosensory signature. Prompted by the latter, [email protected] (KT-R) we investigated Platynereis putative mechanotransducer and found that nompc and pkd2.1 co- Competing interest: See expressed with r-opsin1 in TRE cells by HCR RNA-FISH. -
Invitation 1St Vienna Interdisciplinary Masterclass in Minimal Invasive
33, 5 37, 38 Limited number of participants. 33, 5 Course directors Faculty and tutors surgery Course fee Stefan Riss Oliver Jones Specialists: € 700,- Nikolaus Veit-Rubin General Surgery and Trauma, 40, 41 Trainees: € 450,- D 40, 41 o 37, 38 33, 5 Oxford University Hospitals, United Kingdom n Währinger Straße- a U6 u Scientific committee Contact Volksoper 37, 38 k 33, 5 Engelbert Hanzal Mhairi Collie Martina Veit, [email protected], 41 a n 42 Wolfgang Umek Clinical Surgery, Western General Hospital, +43 (0)1 40400-28125 a Stanislaus Argeny The University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom l aße r W t ä S h ri r n e g f e r r o S tr 40, 41, Irmgard Kronberger aß Seve e 42 ußd ringa N sse 33, 37, 38, 5 Faculty and tutors urogynecology Department Operative Medicine, 42 37, 38, 40, 41, 42 Alex Digesu Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria 33, 5 tel 42 ür r G Urogynecology Department St. Mary‘s Hospital, ge in hr ä 37, 38, 40, Imperial College London, United Kingdom Stefan Riss W 41, 42 Department of Surgery, e s Michelbeuern-AKH U6 s a se Thomas Aigmüller MedUni Vienna/Vienna General Hospital, Austria g s l ga a n t i se p en Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, S S . G n- W Hospital Leoben, Austria Anton Stift te ä ie h w r -S in an g Department of Surgery, V e 33, r S 5 t raß Heinz Kölbl MedUni Vienna/Vienna General Hospital, Austria e B 37, 38, 40, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, orschk 41, 42 egasse e r. -
First Vienna Residential Market Report | 2021 02
FIRST VIENNA RESIDENTIAL MARKET REPORT EDITION 2021 Illus fehlen hier noch EDITORIAL issues such as: What role does digitalisation play in the residential space? DEAR READER How can we best combine sustainability and affordability in residential de- velopment projects? How will future residential project planning respond We are pleased to present the First Vienna Residential Market Report, the to the increased trend of working from home in the light of the pandemic? ninth edition of our joint publication. We will be going into this last question on page 14. THIS HAS BEEN A TURBULENT YEAR with the pandemic leav- ing its mark on every aspect of the economy, resulting in long-term ef- fects for many. The real estate industry has not remained unscathed by the crisis, although the residential market is showing significantly more “The past year has brought even more focus on stability: The demand for residential accommodation remained high in the home, raising important questions concern- 2020 – probably due to the fact that residential property is a safe form of investment in general. ing the housing market.” THE HIGH DEMAND also resulted from constantly increasing numbers of one-person households and the continued rise in Vienna’s population, which is due to reach the two million mark in 2028. In contrast, property IN THE FIRST VIENNA RESIDENTIAL MARKET REPORT, we developers in 2021 will still have challenges to face as land available for will be sharing our experience and expertise for a more in-depth and com- development has become scarce in the capital and construction costs are prehensive insight into the market.