DOCSLIB.ORG

Vienna General Hospital and the “Narrenturm” – “Fool’S Tower” Vienna General Hospital Was Established in 1784 by the Order of Emperor Joseph II

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Vienna General Hospital and the “Narrenturm” – “Fool’S Tower” Vienna General Hospital Was Established in 1784 by the Order of Emperor Joseph II Barish et al Breast Cancer and Cardiovascular Disease 43. Burstein HJ, Temin S, Anderson H, Buchholz TA, Davidson NE, Gelmon az-ca/downloads/productinformation/arimidex-product-monograph-en. KE, Giordano SH, Hudis CA, Rowden D, Solky AJ, Stearns V, Winer EP, pdf. Accessed December 11, 2018. Griggs JJ. Adjuvant endocrine therapy for women with hormone recep- 47. Khosrow-Khavar F, Filion KB, Al-Qurashi S, Torabi N, Bouganim N, Suissa tor-positive breast cancer: american society of clinical oncology clinical S, Azoulay L. Cardiotoxicity of aromatase inhibitors and tamoxifen in post- practice guideline focused update. J Clin Oncol. 2014;32:2255–2269. doi: menopausal women with breast cancer: a systematic review and meta- 10.1200/JCO.2013.54.2258 analysis of randomized controlled trials. Ann Oncol. 2017;28:487–496. 44. Amir E, Seruga B, Niraula S, Carlsson L, Ocaña A. Toxicity of adjuvant en- doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdw673 docrine therapy in postmenopausal breast cancer patients: a systematic 48. Haque R, Shi J, Schottinger JE, Chung J, Avila C, Amundsen B, Xu X, Barac review and meta-analysis. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2011;103:1299–1309. doi: A, Chlebowski RT. Cardiovascular Disease After Aromatase Inhibitor Use. STATE OF THE ART STATE 10.1093/jnci/djr242 JAMA Oncol. 2016;2:1590–1597. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2016.0429 45. Buzdar A, Howell A, Cuzick J, Wale C, Distler W, Hoctin-Boes G, Hough- 49. Coates AS, Keshaviah A, Thürlimann B, Mouridsen H, Mauriac L, Forbes ton J, Locker GY and Nabholtz JM. Comprehensive side-effect pro- JF, Paridaens R, Castiglione-Gertsch M, Gelber RD, Colleoni M, Láng I, Del file of anastrozole and tamoxifen as adjuvant treatment for early-stage Mastro L, Smith I, Chirgwin J, Nogaret JM, Pienkowski T, Wardley A, Ja- breast cancer: long-term safety analysis of the ATAC trial. Lancet Oncol. kobsen EH, Price KN, Goldhirsch A. Five years of letrozole compared with 2006;7:633–643. tamoxifen as initial adjuvant therapy for postmenopausal women with 46. Arimidex. (anastrozole) [prescribing information]. Wilmington, DE: Astra- endocrine-responsive early breast cancer: update of study BIG 1-98. J Clin Zeneca Pharmaceuticals; 2014. https://www.astrazeneca.ca/content/dam/ Oncol. 2007;25:486–492. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2006.08.8617 Vienna General Hospital and the “Narrenturm” – “Fool’s Tower” Vienna General Hospital was established in 1784 by the order of Emperor Joseph II. The conceptual design of the hospital complex was modeled after the Hôtel-Dieu de Paris in France. Adjacent to the hospital was an orphanage, a maternity ward, and the first building worldwide for accommodating mentally ill patients, the so-called “Narrenturm“, or “Fool’s Tower”, constructed by Isidore Canevale. The cylindrical building consisted of 5 floors with a total of 139 rooms for approximately 200 to 250 psychiatric patients. Each patient cell was equipped with strong lattice doors and iron rings for chaining patients. However, only 10 years after its opening, the tower was obsolete because of innovations in therapeutic concepts for the mentally ill. The round form of the building complex is derived the colloquial denomination in Viennese dialect, “Gugelhupf”, meaning a round version of Austrian cake. Over the following centuries, up until the 1960s, duty rooms for nursing staff and doctors of the Vienna General Hospital were accommodated inside the tower (presumably the chains were removed). Today, the tower is home to the Federal Pathologic-Anatomical Museum of Vienna. In 1994, a new building complex was officially opened for the Vienna General Hospital, which currently employs 1600 physicians and 4500 allied health and nursing workers and is the main teaching hospital for 11 000 students of the Medical University of Vienna Michael Lichtenauer, MD, PhD University Hospital Salzburg, Department of Internal Medicine II, Division of Cardiology, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria 1120 February 19, 2019 Circulation. 2019;139:1110–1120. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.039371.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • C Semmelweisâ•Žs 19Th-Century Cure for Deadly Childbed Fever Ignored
    Headwaters Volume 29 Article 3 2016 Dr. Ignác Semmelweis’s 19th-Century Cure for Deadly Childbed Fever Ignored in Vienna’s Maternity Wards: His Sympathy for Women Victims and Their Newborns Costs Professional Standing Anna Lisa Ohm College of Saint Benedict/Saint John's University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.csbsju.edu/headwaters Part of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine Commons, and the Women's History Commons Recommended Citation Ohm, Anna Lisa (2016) "Dr. Ignác Semmelweis’s 19th-Century Cure for Deadly Childbed Fever Ignored in Vienna’s Maternity Wards: His Sympathy for Women Victims and Their Newborns Costs Professional Standing," Headwaters: Vol. 29, 23-35. Available at: https://digitalcommons.csbsju.edu/headwaters/vol29/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@CSB/SJU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Headwaters by an authorized editor of DigitalCommons@CSB/SJU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ANNA LISA OHM ____________________________________ Dr. Ignác Semmelweis’s 19th-Century Cure for Deadly Childbed Fever Ignored in Vienna’s Maternity Wards: His Sympathy for Women Victims and Their Newborns Costs Professional Standing For some 19th-century women ready to give birth, even a public street was preferable to a bed in an accredited hospital delivery ward where statistics suggested a massacre of women and newborns throughout Europe and the United States. Puerperal septicemia, commonly called childbed fever, was the culprit, and nobody in the world’s medical or scientific community at the time knew how to control its epidemic proportions.
    [Show full text]
  • The Story of Semmelweis, the Doctor Who Discovered That Handwashing Could Save Lives
    THE STORY OF SEMMELWEIS, THE DOCTOR WHO DISCOVERED THAT HANDWASHING COULD SAVE LIVES Ramón Bertó Manager director at BETELGEUX-CHRISTEYNS BSc in Biology (University of Valencia, Spain 1989). MSc in Food Safety (Official Veterinary Association 2005) MBA (School of Industrial Organisation, 2007) In the midst of the coronavirus crisis and commemorating the Global Handwashing Day on 15th October, we are about to look at the story of Ignaz Semmelweis, the doctor who taught the world that proper handwashing could prevent infections and save lives. Ignaz Philipp Semmelweis was born in 1818, in Taban, the Ignaz Semmelweis great achievement was, in the middle capital of Hungary. He was the fifth of seven brothers of the 19th century, to discover the infectious nature of and the son of merchants. Hungary was then part of the puerperal fever (“childbirth fever”), and he managed Austro-Hungarian Empire, whose capital was Vienna. to control its onset with a simple antisepsis measure, Semmelweis began his medical studies in Hungary, struggling with the opposition of his medical colleagues and later moved to the University of Vienna where he who did not accept his observations, which, for the graduated as an obstetrician in August 1844, assisting first time in the history of medicine, were supported by women during pregnancy and delivery. Popularly known a large amount of statistical data. He discovered that as the “Saviour of Mothers,” he discovered that the nosocomial infection of patients by the contaminated incidence of puerperal fever could significantly fall with hands of healthcare workers was a major method of hand disinfection in obstetric clinics.
    [Show full text]
  • Dermatology Clinical Attachments
    DERMATOLOGY CLINICAL ATTACHMENTS PROGRAM OVERVIEW WWW.HEALTHCERT.COM/CADTL In collaboration with universities, teaching hospitals and specialist private clinics, the HealthCert clinical attachments program provides GPs and clinical nurses with a comprehensive range of medical, surgical and clinical support training. Participants will have the unique opportunity to enhance their knowledge of procedures in dedicated treatment facilities by observing and questioning experts – this may include all aspects of treatment including initial consultations and patient treatment options as well as surgical procedures, use of equipment and patient follow-ups. LOCATION MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF VIENNA, AUSTRIA The Medical University of Vienna is the largest medical organisation in Austria, as well as one of the top level research institutions in Europe, and provides Europe's largest hospital, the Vienna General Hospital, with all of its medical staff. You will have the unique opportunity to work with the globally renowned skin cancer expert Professor Harald Kittler and his team. DARWIN DERMATOLOGY, AUSTRALIA Darwin Dermatology is Darwin's premier provider of dermatology services. Dr Dev Tilakaratne and his team provide the highest level of care for all dermatologic conditions including acne, eczema, psoriasis, skin infections, skin cancer and more. You will engage in clinical activities including general dermatology consultations, medical services and treatments. PROGRAM OUTLINE The program may be tailored individually to the participant’s special interests
    [Show full text]
  • Sigmund Freud, Arthur Schnitzler, and the Birth of Psychological Man Jeffrey Erik Berry Bates College, [email protected]
    Bates College SCARAB Honors Theses Capstone Projects Spring 5-2012 Sigmund Freud, Arthur Schnitzler, and the Birth of Psychological Man Jeffrey Erik Berry Bates College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scarab.bates.edu/honorstheses Recommended Citation Berry, Jeffrey Erik, "Sigmund Freud, Arthur Schnitzler, and the Birth of Psychological Man" (2012). Honors Theses. 10. http://scarab.bates.edu/honorstheses/10 This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Capstone Projects at SCARAB. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of SCARAB. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Sigmund Freud, Arthur Schnitzler, and the Birth of Psychological Man An Honors Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Departments of History and of German & Russian Studies Bates College In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts By Jeffrey Berry Lewiston, Maine 23 March 2012 Acknowledgements I would like to thank my thesis advisors, Professor Craig Decker from the Department of German and Russian Studies and Professor Jason Thompson of the History Department, for their patience, guidance and expertise during this extensive and rewarding process. I also would also like to extend my sincere gratitude to the people who will be participating in my defense, Professor John Cole of the Bates College History Department, Profesor Raluca Cernahoschi of the Bates College German Department, and Dr. Richard Blanke from the University of Maine at Orno History Department, for their involvement during the culminating moment of my thesis experience. Finally, I would like to thank all the other people who were indirectly involved during my research process for their support.
    [Show full text]
  • VIENNA Index
    IAESTE TRAVELLERS’ GUIDE TO: VIENNA Index 1. Introduction . Page 3 2. IAESTE Boku & Vienna . Page 4 3. Arriving in Vienna . Page 7 4. Getting Around . Page 9 5. Recycling . Page 12 6. Losing your belongings . Page 13 7. Living Life . Page 14 8. Don't do in Vienna / Warnings . Page 25 9. Useful Links . Page 26 10. Underground Map . Page 27 The information of this booklet is based on personal opinions. IAESTE can not be held responsible for its accuracy. IAESTE TRAVELLERS’ GUIDE TO: VIENNA June 2019 Icons by http://www.freepik.com 1. Introduction Dear trainee, Welcome to Vienna! We are very happy that you chose our city as the destination for an internship with IAESTE. We hope that additionally to gaining valuable work experience, you will also get to have a lot of fun with us in a new and exciting surrounding. Vienna is the only city in Austria to harbour two IAESTE Local Committees: IAESTE BOKU at the University of Life Sciences and Natural Resources and IAESTE Vienna at the Technical University. As an introduction to Vienna, we would like to offer you some general information: daily life, leisure activities, sightseeing etc. as well as all contact details of IAESTE. It’s a basic guide to help you find your way around. Please be aware of the IAESTE Austria Guide and read it first, as it includes important information regarding your internship. If you have any questions or suggestions, please don’t hesitate to contact us. We are happy to help. By the way, the IAESTE team loves to receive small items from other countries to add to our collection! See you soon, IAESTE Boku & IAESTE Vienna 3 2.1 IAESTE Boku Contact Information The IAESTE BOKU office is located inside the main campus of BOKU at Muthgasse 18, 1190 Vienna.
    [Show full text]
  • Invitation 1St Vienna Interdisciplinary Masterclass in Minimal Invasive
    33, 5 37, 38 Limited number of participants. 33, 5 Course directors Faculty and tutors surgery Course fee Stefan Riss Oliver Jones Specialists: € 700,- Nikolaus Veit-Rubin General Surgery and Trauma, 40, 41 Trainees: € 450,- D 40, 41 o 37, 38 33, 5 Oxford University Hospitals, United Kingdom n Währinger Straße- a U6 u Scientific committee Contact Volksoper 37, 38 k 33, 5 Engelbert Hanzal Mhairi Collie Martina Veit, [email protected], 41 a n 42 Wolfgang Umek Clinical Surgery, Western General Hospital, +43 (0)1 40400-28125 a Stanislaus Argeny The University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom l aße r W t ä S h ri r n e g f e r r o S tr 40, 41, Irmgard Kronberger aß Seve e 42 ußd ringa N sse 33, 37, 38, 5 Faculty and tutors urogynecology Department Operative Medicine, 42 37, 38, 40, 41, 42 Alex Digesu Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria 33, 5 tel 42 ür r G Urogynecology Department St. Mary‘s Hospital, ge in hr ä 37, 38, 40, Imperial College London, United Kingdom Stefan Riss W 41, 42 Department of Surgery, e s Michelbeuern-AKH U6 s a se Thomas Aigmüller MedUni Vienna/Vienna General Hospital, Austria g s l ga a n t i se p en Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, S S . G n- W Hospital Leoben, Austria Anton Stift te ä ie h w r -S in an g Department of Surgery, V e 33, r S 5 t raß Heinz Kölbl MedUni Vienna/Vienna General Hospital, Austria e B 37, 38, 40, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, orschk 41, 42 egasse e r.
    [Show full text]
  • First Vienna Residential Market Report | 2021 02
    FIRST VIENNA RESIDENTIAL MARKET REPORT EDITION 2021 Illus fehlen hier noch EDITORIAL issues such as: What role does digitalisation play in the residential space? DEAR READER How can we best combine sustainability and affordability in residential de- velopment projects? How will future residential project planning respond We are pleased to present the First Vienna Residential Market Report, the to the increased trend of working from home in the light of the pandemic? ninth edition of our joint publication. We will be going into this last question on page 14. THIS HAS BEEN A TURBULENT YEAR with the pandemic leav- ing its mark on every aspect of the economy, resulting in long-term ef- fects for many. The real estate industry has not remained unscathed by the crisis, although the residential market is showing significantly more “The past year has brought even more focus on stability: The demand for residential accommodation remained high in the home, raising important questions concern- 2020 – probably due to the fact that residential property is a safe form of investment in general. ing the housing market.” THE HIGH DEMAND also resulted from constantly increasing numbers of one-person households and the continued rise in Vienna’s population, which is due to reach the two million mark in 2028. In contrast, property IN THE FIRST VIENNA RESIDENTIAL MARKET REPORT, we developers in 2021 will still have challenges to face as land available for will be sharing our experience and expertise for a more in-depth and com- development has become scarce in the capital and construction costs are prehensive insight into the market.
    [Show full text]
  • EHL First Vienna Residential Market Report
    FIRST VIENNA RESIDENTIAL MARKET REPORT EDITION 2019 EDITORIAL DEAR READER We are pleased to present the First Vienna Residential Market Report for lations. If this trend continues, it will have a significant impact on housing the seventh time. costs, and especially the possibility of financing entire projects. Vienna was not only selected as the city with the highest quality of life for We at the BUWOG Group and EHL Immobilien are familiar with the chal- the ninth year in a row as part of the Mercer Study last year; Austria’s capital lenges that the Vienna housing market is facing. We are dealing intensively outranked Melbourne, Australia, after seven years at the top according to with housing needs and requirements that need to be met now and in the the British Economist. future, for people of every generation. Changing values, digitalisation and sustainability are not just buzzwords for us. These concepts play a major Even so, the huge popularity of Vienna has also given rise to a number of role in the planning and construction of housing projects that will also need challenges for the city: the population has been rising steadily, and is pro- to reflect the demands of society in years to come. We are doing our best jected to reach around two million inhabitants by 2026. This development to ensure that our customers and the residents of Vienna enjoy adequate has led to years of demand outstripping supply on the Vienna housing state-of-the-art housing with correspondingly high quality of living both today market as well as land scarcity that housing developers in particular have and in the future.
    [Show full text]
  • Vienna General Hospital
    CASE STUDY Vienna General Hospital “The switch to Stratodesk significantly lowered costs and freed up resources to tackle other urgent projects within the healthcare campus” Rainer Zlabinger (IT Department, Vienna General Hospital) The Customer Vienna General Hospital (German: Allgemeines Krankenhaus Annually, nearly two million patients are treated in the hospital. der Stadt Wien – AKH) is the university medical center of Additionally, over 11,000 students are enrolled at the Medical Vienna, Austria. It is the largest hospital in Austria and the University of Vienna. largest university clinic in Europe. Vienna General Hospital was founded in 1693 and can proudly look back on a distinguished history of more than 300 years. The Challenge The hospital today consists of eight university institutes, divided into 27 university clinics, 311 outpatient clinics, 51 operating Running a PC-based infrastructure that requires high support and rooms and 1,792 consulting offices. About 9,000 employees administrative costs without a centralized administration was work within the Vienna General Hospital campus. Of the staff, the greatest challenge facing the institution. This infrastructure approximately 1,600 are physicians and 4,500 allied health and led to a staffing bottleneck, requiring IT maintenance, support nursing workers attending to patient needs. and administration to be necessary to each site. CASE STUDY Hiring more IT support staff was never a viable option, so readers and PC workstations used for picture scanning with Vienna General was searching for a better IT solution. To Stratodesk NoTouch Thin Clients. In phase three, the plan is ensure maximum availability in such a critical environment to roll out Stratodesk into the research organization.
    [Show full text]
  • Semmelweis: a Social Epidemiologic Update on Safe Motherhood Julie Cwikel, Ph.D
    THEMES AND DEBATES Lessons from Semmelweis: A Social Epidemiologic Update On Safe Motherhood Julie Cwikel, Ph.D Abstract human transmission vector) who inadvertently In this historical review, Ignaz Semmelweis’ infect their patients, then a change in behavior is study of handwashing to prevent puerperal fever is required, challenging behavioral science and described and used as a benchmark from which to social epidemiology to prove their efficacy. 1 2 The identify salient issues that are informative to quintessential study in social epidemiology today's women’s health activists working for Safe occurred in Vienna in 1847 when Dr. Ignaz Motherhood. The epidemiology of contemporary Semmelweis (1818-1865) introduced institutional excess maternal mortality is reviewed.Using the and behavioral guidelines for handwashing in conceptual framework of social epidemiology, the order to reduce the rate of puerperal fever among paper addresses four issues that were problematic women delivering in the Obstetrical Clinic in the in Semmelweis’ era. New tools in public health Vienna General Hospital, the Allgemeines are presented that can help to solve critical, still Krankenhaus. Semmelweis took an challenging problems to reduce excess maternal interventionist stance and applied his correct mortality, nosocomial infections, and puerperal interpretation of numeric data to change the fever at childbirth: 1) progress in behavioral behavior of his fellow physicians within a medical methods to promote health behavior change, 2) the organization. Research, in this case, was introduction of participatory action research, 3) challenged to prove its value in the real world by the diffusion of evidence-based public health taking “robust evidence” and translating it into an practice and 4) understanding how politics and effective public health policy.
    [Show full text]
  • 4Th WG Meeting, November 30Th- December 1St 2016
    4th WG Meeting, November 30th- December 1st 2016, Vienna Medical University of Vienna / AKH (General Hospital of Vienna) Währinger Gürtel 18-20, Hörsaalzentrum (Auditorium Center) 8th floor, room Nr. 21 and 22 Tel.: +431 40160 63009 or 63012 Dear All, We have put together some information for you, regarding the venue for the meeting, accommodation and public transport. I hope this will be helpful for planning your trip to Vienna. How to get from the Airport to the city City Airport Train (CAT) Travel time: 16 minutes, operates daily between 06:05 - 23:35, with a frequency of 30 min. Rates: One way: €11.00 Round trip: €17.00. I recommend this train. It is nonstop, quick and comfortable. S-bahn Express Train S7 Travel time: 26 minutes, operates daily from 04:31 - 23:46, with a frequency of 30 min. Rates: €4.20. This is another option. It’s cheaper, longer and stops at several stops along the way. Airport buses of the Vienna Airport Line 1: Airport - Morzinplatz/Schwedenplatz Daily 01:20 to 02:50; every 30 minutes from 04:50 - 00:20 Line 2: Airport - Vienna Meidling Station - Westbahnhof Daily every 30 minutes from 06:00 - 23:59 Once in Vienna, the Public transportation is quick and efficient. • You can purchase a ticket at all advance sales points of the Wienerlinien, ticket machines in the underground/U-bahn/subway stations, at the online shop of the Wienerlinien (http://www.wienerlinien.at/) or at most ‘Tabak’ / tobacco shops • The rates are 48-hour network card: €12.40, 72-hour network card: €15.40, and for a single ticket for 1 trip including transfers from one line to another: €2.10 Directions to the Venue: The meeting will be at the Vienna General Hospital/ Medical University of Vienna at Waehringer Guertel 18-20.
    [Show full text]
  • Working Group 3, Training School on Animal Models of Food Allergy
    Working Group 3, Training School on Animal models of food allergy (ImpARAS) June 5th- June 7th 2018, Vienna Medical University of Vienna / AKH (General Hospital of Vienna) Währinger Gürtel 18-20, Experimental Allergy Laboratory, Registration room: 4P9.02 Tel.: +431 40160 63009 or 63012 Dear All, We have put together some information for you, regarding the venue for the meeting, accommodation and public transport. I hope this will be helpful for planning your trip to Vienna. How to get from the Airport to the city City Airport Train (CAT) Travel time: 16 minutes, operates daily between 06:05 - 23:35, with a frequency of 30 min. Rates: One way: €11.00 Round trip: €17.00. I recommend this train. It is nonstop, quick and comfortable. S-bahn Express Train S7 Travel time: 26 minutes, operates daily from 04:31 - 23:46, with a frequency of 30 min. Rates: €4.20. This is another option. It’s cheaper, longer and stops at several stops along the way. Airport buses of the Vienna Airport Line 1: Airport - Morzinplatz/Schwedenplatz Daily 01:20 to 02:50; every 30 minutes from 04:50 - 00:20 Line 2: Airport - Vienna Meidling Station - Westbahnhof Daily every 30 minutes from 06:00 - 23:59 Once in Vienna, the Public transportation is quick and efficient. • You can purchase a ticket at all advance sales points of the Wienerlinien, ticket machines in the underground/U-bahn/subway stations, at the online shop of the Wienerlinien (http://www.wienerlinien.at/) or at most ‘Tabak’ / tobacco shops • The rates are 48-hour network card: €12.40, 72-hour network card: €15.40, and for a single ticket for 1 trip including transfers from one line to another: €2.10 Directions to the Venue: The meeting will be at the Vienna General Hospital/ Medical University of Vienna at Waehringer Guertel 18-20.
    [Show full text]