Brierfield Trail 2016 Update
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1. Brierfield House/ then added its balustrade parapet 2. Old Fire Station in 1924 when Nelson Fire Brigade 1 Brierfield Town Hall and a door-case with consoles The Old Fire Station was opened took over looking after Brierfield’s 2 Brierfield House was built by Henry supporting a balcony. in 1901 and was designed by J.T. fire services. The fire station Tunstill for his family in 1833 and Unfortunately it no longer acts Landless, the Town surveyor. It consequently ceased its operations. named after the pasture it was built as the Town Hall or offers council Cost £1000 for the building and From 1928 the top floor of the in. The Tunstill family often held services for the people of Brierfield, £200 for the equipment. You can building housed the library, which meetings for the newly established but ownership was transferred still see the three big broad arches was very popular and often had Wesleyan Methodist congregation back to the Town Council in 2014 below the tripartite windows queues of people waiting to get in their wash house. for them to run for the good of the above. in. This closed when the current In 1901 the house became the community. The building is now The first Fire Engine, named library was opened in 1962. new Town Hall for the Urban Grade ll listed. Ellen, was bought in 1907. Colne Road District Council of Brierfield. J.T. Colne Road Brierfield Fire Brigade had been Brierfield 5NP Landless, the Borough Surveyor Brierfield BB9 5NP formed in 1892 but was disbanded 3. Primitive Methodist Chapel 1955 and is now a gym. 4. The Primitive Methodist with a stepped parapet and large 3 The Primitive Methodist Chapel There was an early chapel which Sunday School arched upper windows flanked by 4 was built in 1866 at a cost of £1800. was built on land just off Halifax The Primitive Methodists built bulging stair bays. It was later enlarged and re-roofed Road which had been founded in their Sunday School next to the You can still see an odd stained in 1889 and an organ was bought by 1832. It closed in 1866 when the chapel in 1887. It is said that the glass window or two from the philanthropist Andrew Carnegie in new chapel was built on Burnley building won an architectural prize outside of the building. 1908. By 1909, the total cost of the Road. There is a graveyard at for its style and architecture which Burnley Road, Brierfield, BB9 chapel was about £4,000. the site with a few remaining is markedly different from the rest 5AD The building has four bays with gravestones. of the buildings in the town. a four bay pediment and subdued Burnley Road The building has been described Italianate forms. The building Brierfield BB9 5AD as being in the Free Renaissance ceased to be a place of worship in style. It consists of a 3 bay centre 5. The Baptist Church fixtures and fittings and has had Chapel St 5 The church was opened in 1886 no structural alterations). It still with money from Abraham retains all its pitched pine fittings, 6 John St Altham, a man who came from pews and ceiling and has the nothing to be a very successful original immersion bath, although business man. Although he died the Victorian plumbing has been Wesley St before the church was completed, modified. his estate continued to pay for the A new school room was opened running costs for the first 20 years. in 1910 and a new organ was added The inside of the building is in 1939 to replace the one that had 9 largely unchanged since it was been given to the church in 1898. Bridge St built (possibly one of the only Burnley Road churches in East Lancashire Brierfield BB9 5HX 1 that still retains all its original 7 Hudson St 2 6. St Luke’s Church C of E Dale St / Pendle Rd Railway St General Sir James Yorke Scarlett laid the foundation stone of St Luke’s Clitheroe Rd in 1871, and the Church was completed in 1872. The church was built by James Green and has a clock and bell tower. The congregation added a vestry, and acquired an organ from William 7 Hill and Sons in 1888 for the sum of £670 which was loaned to the church by the choirmaster Edward Stocks Massey, part of the Massey l a Oxford St Brewery family. n a 8 The organ consists of a gothic case and the pipes are made of C l ‘spotted metal’ which is rich in tin. o 3 o Carlton St In 2003 the organ was listed as a Grade ll historic instrument by the p r Train Station British Institute of Organ Studies as the organ had been restored and e v i slightly modified over the years to make it easier to play. L d 4 The church also has a number of memorial stained glass windows. n Montague St a Burnley Road s ed Brierfield BB9 5JL Le 7. Smith & Nephew/ Brierfield In 1925, the mill reported that it employer until well into the 1960s. Guilford St 5 Mills had a total of 86,340 mule spindles, In 2006, BSN ceased production of Brierfield Mills was built on the east 5964 ring spindles and 2786 looms. woven cloth at Brierfield Mills. Final D 8 A bank of the Leeds and Liverpool Smith and Nephew Textiles Ltd production ceased in September O R Canal in about 1838, and was started producing surgical bandages 2010. Albion St Y E in 1957, and modernised the plant in After years of disuse, Pendle L Brierfield’s first steam-powered N R cotton mill. It was erected on behalf the 1960. The company operated as Council bought the mills in 2012 U Smith and Nephew plc and merged and the historic buildings are being B of Henry Tunstill. Regent St Richard St The mill was built near to with the German Beiersdorf AG soon transformed into a new destination a colliery owned by Colonel after trading as BSN Medical Ltd in called Northlight. Hargreaves and was run as Henry the mill. Dale Street/Pendle Street 6 Sackville St Tunstill and Sons. After Henry died Designated Grade II Listed BB9 5NH Building in January 1988. The cotton Townley St in 1854, the name was changed to St James St industry continued to be the main Tunstill Brothers. Railway Terrace Berry St Albert St 8. Jamia Mosque Sultana and its green dome is built on similar The Jamia Mosque Sultania first lines to that at the Mosque in Medina. opened its doors in 1972 when local The walls are lined with marble and Clegg St Lord St residents bought and converted there is a large stunning chandelier in Massey Ln number 3 Bridge Street. The mosque the main praying area, which reflects catered for a small population of in the windows of the hall giving people who worked in the local textile the illusion of double the space and Massey St industry. Over the years the Mosque chandeliers. Committee bought numbers 5 & 7 to The mosque is now one of the meet the growing demand until it was largest in Lancashire and can cater for decided that a new Mosque should be 2000 worshippers and is a testament Robinson Ln built. to those first generation Muslims who Reedley Rd The new mosque was opened with limited resources, conceived and in 2013, after 8 years of planning created this new mosque. and raising funds, both locally and Sackville Street nationally. It cost approx. £4 million Brierfield BB9 5LE 9 main church for the Wesleyans and Primitive Methodist congregations and the Congregationalists when they merged locally in 1957. Prior to the chapel being built, the Wesleyans used the wash house of Brierfield House and then met in a converted cellar in Lomas Row before adapting the space over two bedrooms in Halifax Road to make a chapel in 1848. A Sunday school was also built and 9. Wesleyan Methodist Church opened in 1862. In 1881 a new school This imposing Church was the vision was built which can still be seen, of Henry Tunstill and his wife who although it no longer belongs to the were keen supporters of the Wesleyan church. Movement. Their sons, Robert and The Church has two memorial William were substantial benefactors stained glass windows to commemorate after their father died, providing land soldiers who died in WW1 and and funding to build the church and belonged to the church. The building is later the School extension. Grade ll listed. © Eddie Bobroski The church was opened in October Colne Road 1862 at a cost of £3400 and became the Brierfield BB9 5RD Henry Tunstil was born in 1802 in Wheatley Lane, a village close to Brierfield. He was already a wealthy and successful business man when he moved his family to Little Marsden. Brierfield House was built for him and his family in Brierfield Pasture in 1833. Henry thought that the area was the ideal location to expand his business. It had plenty of land to develop, factories full time. good communication links (the canal had already opened in1796) Brierfield is a good example Some mills were run by and a road, of sorts, was already operating between Burnley and of a Lancashire town that the person that owned them. Nelson. There was an operational coal mine at Low Pit that would developed around a cotton Other mills offered space provide a cheap power supply.