The Penguin and the Cartel: Rethinking Antitrust and Innovation Policy for the Age of Commercial Open Source
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An Introduction to Software Licensing
An Introduction to Software Licensing James Willenbring Software Engineering and Research Department Center for Computing Research Sandia National Laboratories David Bernholdt Oak Ridge National Laboratory Please open the Q&A Google Doc so that I can ask you Michael Heroux some questions! Sandia National Laboratories http://bit.ly/IDEAS-licensing ATPESC 2019 Q Center, St. Charles, IL (USA) (And you’re welcome to ask See slide 2 for 8 August 2019 license details me questions too) exascaleproject.org Disclaimers, license, citation, and acknowledgements Disclaimers • This is not legal advice (TINLA). Consult with true experts before making any consequential decisions • Copyright laws differ by country. Some info may be US-centric License and Citation • This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). • Requested citation: James Willenbring, David Bernholdt and Michael Heroux, An Introduction to Software Licensing, tutorial, in Argonne Training Program on Extreme-Scale Computing (ATPESC) 2019. • An earlier presentation is archived at https://ideas-productivity.org/events/hpc-best-practices-webinars/#webinar024 Acknowledgements • This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR), and by the Exascale Computing Project (17-SC-20-SC), a collaborative effort of the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science and the National Nuclear Security Administration. • This work was performed in part at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. • This work was performed in part at Sandia National Laboratories. -
Creator's Guide to Commercializing Copyrighted Work
STANFORD UNIVERSITY OFFICE OF Creator’s Guide to TECHNOLOGY Commercializing LICENSING Copyrighted Work OURSES WEB C PHY BOOKS S SI E GRA OFT TE D TO WA S O HO R C P E V M S U ID Y M S H E I E O C O P P C A S H F R G O N R I I C G E D O T O R G I O E R O C A R E N P R H O Y S M H P C C P O O A D B E E C L I I I C L B S O E O U U R M A S M N E P O S I T W P E C I E F B S R S O I T E A E D I S V B W O T O F K O S S he Stanford University Office of Technology Licensing (OTL) promotes the transfer of Stanford technology for Tsociety’s use and benefit. This technology grows out of the CONTENTS boundless creativity found in the faculty, staff, and students at the University. When that creative expression is protected by copyright, OTL and our Stanford creators face a distinct set THE BASICS .......................................................................................2 of commercialization and distribution issues that they do not STanford’s copyrighT POLICY .......................................................5 encounter for other forms of intellectual property. SOFTWARE .........................................................................................8 OTL created this booklet to help Stanford creators successfully identify and CONTENT AND COURSES..................................................................15 navigate those issues. The booklet is focused on out-licensing or distributing OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE LICENSING ..............................................18 creative works owned by Stanford. -
Article Title
International In-house Counsel Journal Vol. 5, No. 20, Summer 2012, 1 Corporate Use of Open Source Software: Dispelling the Myths with a Policy HEATHER E. MCNAY Senior Intellectual Property Counsel, Landis+Gyr, USA Abstract Many companies do not understand open source software and choose to avoid it completely instead of creating an informed policy. Avoiding the issue can lead to developers using open source software incorrectly and potentially exposing proprietary company intellectual property through mandated public disclosure. The legal department for every technology company needs to work with the software development group to create a comprehensive Open Source Policy. The policy should ensure that every piece of open source code that is used by the company is reviewed pursuant to a prescribed process. A good policy will require that the requesting developer list the planned use of the open source code and provide the name of the license covering the code, if known. The proposed use of the code is important because stand-alone, or separably compilable, applications will not trigger certain license’s obligations, such as the publication of source code. There are many distinct open source licenses being used today, each with very different terms. With knowledge of the use and the license, the legal department can investigate the license and make a recommendation based on whether it is a ‘viral license’ (requiring publication) or not. Then, together with the technical point of contact, an informed decision can be made about all source code used by the company. Organisations will discover that using open source software in controlled manner can provide actual cost savings without exposing the company to any risk. -
Unravel Data Systems Version 4.5
UNRAVEL DATA SYSTEMS VERSION 4.5 Component name Component version name License names jQuery 1.8.2 MIT License Apache Tomcat 5.5.23 Apache License 2.0 Tachyon Project POM 0.8.2 Apache License 2.0 Apache Directory LDAP API Model 1.0.0-M20 Apache License 2.0 apache/incubator-heron 0.16.5.1 Apache License 2.0 Maven Plugin API 3.0.4 Apache License 2.0 ApacheDS Authentication Interceptor 2.0.0-M15 Apache License 2.0 Apache Directory LDAP API Extras ACI 1.0.0-M20 Apache License 2.0 Apache HttpComponents Core 4.3.3 Apache License 2.0 Spark Project Tags 2.0.0-preview Apache License 2.0 Curator Testing 3.3.0 Apache License 2.0 Apache HttpComponents Core 4.4.5 Apache License 2.0 Apache Commons Daemon 1.0.15 Apache License 2.0 classworlds 2.4 Apache License 2.0 abego TreeLayout Core 1.0.1 BSD 3-clause "New" or "Revised" License jackson-core 2.8.6 Apache License 2.0 Lucene Join 6.6.1 Apache License 2.0 Apache Commons CLI 1.3-cloudera-pre-r1439998 Apache License 2.0 hive-apache 0.5 Apache License 2.0 scala-parser-combinators 1.0.4 BSD 3-clause "New" or "Revised" License com.springsource.javax.xml.bind 2.1.7 Common Development and Distribution License 1.0 SnakeYAML 1.15 Apache License 2.0 JUnit 4.12 Common Public License 1.0 ApacheDS Protocol Kerberos 2.0.0-M12 Apache License 2.0 Apache Groovy 2.4.6 Apache License 2.0 JGraphT - Core 1.2.0 (GNU Lesser General Public License v2.1 or later AND Eclipse Public License 1.0) chill-java 0.5.0 Apache License 2.0 Apache Commons Logging 1.2 Apache License 2.0 OpenCensus 0.12.3 Apache License 2.0 ApacheDS Protocol -
Open Source Software Notice
Open Source Software Notice This document describes open source software contained in LG Smart TV SDK. Introduction This chapter describes open source software contained in LG Smart TV SDK. Terms and Conditions of the Applicable Open Source Licenses Please be informed that the open source software is subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable open source licenses, which are described in this chapter. | 1 Contents Introduction............................................................................................................................................................................................. 4 Open Source Software Contained in LG Smart TV SDK ........................................................... 4 Revision History ........................................................................................................................ 5 Terms and Conditions of the Applicable Open Source Licenses..................................................................................... 6 GNU Lesser General Public License ......................................................................................... 6 GNU Lesser General Public License ....................................................................................... 11 Mozilla Public License 1.1 (MPL 1.1) ....................................................................................... 13 Common Public License Version v 1.0 .................................................................................... 18 Eclipse Public License Version -
Open Source Software: Avoiding the Pitfalls; Reaping the Rewards
McCarthy Tétrault LLP Open Source Software: Avoiding the Pitfalls; Reaping the Rewards Charles Morgan Presentation to the ALAI Auberge Le Saint-Gabriel September 24, 2003 McCarthy Tétrault Open Source »What is Open Source? »Brief History of Open Source »OSI Open Source Definition »Open Source Licenses »Open Source Business Models »Rewards & Pitfalls »Open Source Tips McCarthy Tétrault LLP What is Open Source? » Open source software can generally be defined by four freedoms: • The freedom to use the program • The freedom to examine and change the source code • The freedom to distribute the program • The freedom to distribute any changes to the source code McCarthy Tétrault LLP What is Open Source? » Nine core principles: • Free Distribution – no restriction on distribution of the software as a component of an aggregate software distribution (including royalty or fee) • Source Code - the source code must be accessible • Derived Works - license must allow modifications and derived works, and must allow them to be distributed under the same terms as the license of the original software • Integrity of the Author’s Source Code - the license may restrict source code from being distributed in modified form only if the license allows the distribution of ‘patch files’ with the source code McCarthy Tétrault LLP What is Open Source? • No Discrimination Against Persons or Groups - the license must not discriminate against any person or group of persons • No Discrimination Against Fields of Endeavor - the license must not restrict anyone from making -
FOSS Philosophy 6 the FOSS Development Method 7
1 Published by the United Nations Development Programme’s Asia-Pacific Development Information Programme (UNDP-APDIP) Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia www.apdip.net Email: [email protected] © UNDP-APDIP 2004 The material in this book may be reproduced, republished and incorporated into further works provided acknowledgement is given to UNDP-APDIP. For full details on the license governing this publication, please see the relevant Annex. ISBN: 983-3094-00-7 Design, layout and cover illustrations by: Rezonanze www.rezonanze.com PREFACE 6 INTRODUCTION 6 What is Free/Open Source Software? 6 The FOSS philosophy 6 The FOSS development method 7 What is the history of FOSS? 8 A Brief History of Free/Open Source Software Movement 8 WHY FOSS? 10 Is FOSS free? 10 How large are the savings from FOSS? 10 Direct Cost Savings - An Example 11 What are the benefits of using FOSS? 12 Security 13 Reliability/Stability 14 Open standards and vendor independence 14 Reduced reliance on imports 15 Developing local software capacity 15 Piracy, IPR, and the WTO 16 Localization 16 What are the shortcomings of FOSS? 17 Lack of business applications 17 Interoperability with proprietary systems 17 Documentation and “polish” 18 FOSS SUCCESS STORIES 19 What are governments doing with FOSS? 19 Europe 19 Americas 20 Brazil 21 Asia Pacific 22 Other Regions 24 What are some successful FOSS projects? 25 BIND (DNS Server) 25 Apache (Web Server) 25 Sendmail (Email Server) 25 OpenSSH (Secure Network Administration Tool) 26 Open Office (Office Productivity Suite) 26 LINUX 27 What is Linux? -
Open Source Acknowledgements
This document acknowledges certain third‐parties whose software is used in Esri products. GENERAL ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Portions of this work are: Copyright ©2007‐2011 Geodata International Ltd. All rights reserved. Copyright ©1998‐2008 Leica Geospatial Imaging, LLC. All rights reserved. Copyright ©1995‐2003 LizardTech Inc. All rights reserved. MrSID is protected by the U.S. Patent No. 5,710,835. Foreign Patents Pending. Copyright ©1996‐2011 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Based in part on the work of the Independent JPEG Group. OPEN SOURCE ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 7‐Zip 7‐Zip © 1999‐2010 Igor Pavlov. Licenses for files are: 1) 7z.dll: GNU LGPL + unRAR restriction 2) All other files: GNU LGPL The GNU LGPL + unRAR restriction means that you must follow both GNU LGPL rules and unRAR restriction rules. Note: You can use 7‐Zip on any computer, including a computer in a commercial organization. You don't need to register or pay for 7‐Zip. GNU LGPL information ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You can receive a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License from http://www.gnu.org/ See Common Open Source Licenses below for copy of LGPL 2.1 License. -
Subscription Agreement
Subscription Agreement PLEASE READ THIS AGREEMENT CAREFULLY BEFORE PURCHASING OR USING RED HAT PRODUCTS AND SERVICES. BY USING OR PURCHASING RED HAT PRODUCTS OR SERVICES, CLIENT SIGNIFIES ITS ASSENT TO THIS AGREEMENT. IF YOU ARE ACTING ON BEHALF OF AN ENTITY, THEN YOU REPRESENT THAT YOU HAVE THE AUTHORITY TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT ON BEHALF OF THAT ENTITY. IF CLIENT DOES NOT ACCEPT THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, THEN IT MUST NOT PURCHASE OR USE RED HAT PRODUCTS AND SERVICES. This Subscription Agreement, including all schedules and appendices hereto (the "Agreement"), is between Red Hat Limited ("Red Hat") and the purchaser or user of Red Hat products and services that accepts the terms of this Agreement (“Client”). The effective date of this Agreement (“Effective Date”) is the earlier of the date that Client signs or accepts this Agreement or the date that Client uses Red Hat's products or services. 1. Background This Agreement establishes the terms and conditions under which Red Hat will provide Software and Services to Client. “Software” means Red Hat Enterprise Linux and other software programs branded by Red Hat and/or its affiliates including all modifications, additions or further developments thereto delivered by Red Hat. “Red Hat Network” (“RHN”) is the collection of services and technology related to software delivery, updates and upgrade, management, and provisioning for systems running Red Hat Enterprise Linux. “Services” means RHN, Subscription Services, and any Learning Services (defined below) purchased under this Agreement. "Subscription Services" mean fee-bearing subscriptions (generally for a period of one or three years) for a certain scope of support services for the Software. -
IBM Websphere Message Broker V6.0 Delivers an Advanced Enterprise Service Bus
Software Announcement September 6, 2005 IBM WebSphere Message Broker V6.0 delivers an advanced enterprise service bus Overview and the integration challenges multiply, WebSphere Message At a glance IBM WebSphere Message Broker Broker can accommodate the Version 6.0 delivers the solution for changing needs of your business by: This new version continues to your current application integration deliver significant new function • and information mediation needs. It Growing your infrastructure that satisfies major customer can add advanced capabilities to without increasing the complexity requirements and at the same time your enterprise service bus (ESB) by • Protecting your existing and improves migration, performance, extending the integration of your ongoing investments in and ease of use. service-oriented architecture (SOA) applications and data structures • to encompass your entire enterprise Flexible transformation • and beyond. Seamlessly extending your • Improved performance enterprise service bus WebSphere Message Broker • Simplified installation and Version 6.0 adds real value to the WebSphere Message Broker is the migration reliable connections between cost-effective solution for your applications and systems as enterprise′s extensive integration • Enhanced support for Web provided by WebSphere MQ and and mediation needs today and will services protect your investment into the other WebSphere products. It • An improved development future. provides the key capabilities your toolkit business needs to transform and route your business data between WebSphere Message Broker with • New ways of driving flows applications. Rules and Formatter Extension V6.0 offers the full level of function • Enhanced message parsing By removing the need for your provided by WebSphere Message • Improved management business applications to include Broker, with the addition of support routing and transformation logic, you for the Rules and Formatter • Improved security can ensure your applications stay capability from New Era of Networks. -
OSS Disclosure
Tape Automation Scalar i6000, Firmware Release i11.1 (663Q) Open Source Software Licenses Open Source Software (OSS) Licenses for: Scalar i6000 Firmware Release i11.1 (663Q). The firmware/software contained in the Scalar i6000 is an aggregate of vendor proprietary pro- grams as well as third party programs, including Open Source Software (OSS). Use of OSS is subject to designated license terms and the following OSS license disclosure lists all open source components and their respective, applicable licenses that are part of the tape library firmware. All software that is designated as OSS may be copied, distributed, and/or modified in accordance with the terms and conditions of its respective license(s). Additionally, for some OSS you are entitled to obtain the corresponding OSS source files as required by the respective and applicable license terms. While GNU General Public License ("GPL") and GNU Lesser General Public Li- cense ("LGPL") licensed OSS requires that the sources be made available, Quantum makes all tape library firmware integrated OSS source files, whether licensed as GPL, LGPL or otherwise, available upon request. Please refer to the Scalar i6000 Open Source License CD (part number 3- 01638-xx) when making such request. For contact information, see Getting More Information. LTO tape drives installed in the library may also include OSS components. For a complete list- ing of respective OSS packages and applicable OSS license information included in LTO tape drives, as well as instructions to obtain source files pursuant to applicable license requirements, please reference the Tape Automation disclosure listings under the Open Source Information link at www.quantum.com/support.