2005 Annual Report

2005 Annual Report Chairman’s Introduction

Richard C. Hackney, Jr. Chairman of the Board of Trustees

2005 was a year of transition and also of achievement for the Foundation. Transition came with the re- tirement of Richard G. Fox after six years as Foundation President and the arrival of Leslie Aiello the new President. Achievement came in the many ways we have been able to forward the mission of the Foundation to foster significant and innovative anthropological research and to support international scholarly networks. For example, we received the largest number of applications for our Individual Re- search Grant Programs (Dissertation Fieldwork and Post-Ph.D. Research Grants and the Richard Carley Hunt Memorial Fellowship) in the history of the Foundation and made 146 awards. We also sup- ported 24 conferences and workshops, enabled 38 international scholars to train at world-class institu- tions and organized the largest number of Wenner-Gren sponsored events in the recent history of the Foundation, all but one being held in the new meeting facilities at the Foundation offices in New York.

This success is due to the hard work and leadership of Richard G. Fox (Dick) and to the first-rate work and support provided by the Wenner-Gren staff. Dick's leadership over the past six years has placed the Foundation in a strong position to continue to grow and provide much-needed support to the broad- based field of anthropology. Dick was particularly concerned with the problems faced by young anthro- pologists in gaining a foothold in the profession. He considerably increased the stipend for the Richard Carley Hunt Memorial Fellowship to allow young scholars to take time off to prepare a monograph or collection of journal articles on previously completed research. It has been one of our most successful recent programs and has helped a number of young colleagues to gain their first academic position or, for those a bit more advanced, to gain promotion or tenure.

Among Dick's other accomplishments is our current panel system that insures every research applica- tion a fair and thorough peer review. He continually sought ways in which the Foundation could extend its reach outside of the US and also inaugurated the Wenner-Gren International Symposium Publication Series in collaboration with Berg Publishers. This book series insures rapid publication and worldwide dissemination of the outcomes of our international symposia. He also continued his close involvement with the Foundation's journal, Current Anthropology, through the development of its online facilities and managed the move of the Foundation offices to our new premises. For all of this the Foundation offers Dick our sincerest thanks and best wishes for his retirement.

Richard C. Hackney Jr. Chairman, Board of Trustees Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research 2 2005 Annual Report President’s Report

Leslie C. Aiello, President

I arrived at the Foundation in May 2005 with plans to build on the strengths and prior successes of the Foundation. My first major initiative was to review the Foundation's website with the aims of increasing our profile in the field, clarifying our funding programs, improving our application guidelines and provid- ing more information on the history of the Foundation and the impact it has had on the development of international anthropology. Together with the redesign of the website we are introducing online applica- tion and review systems. Online reviewing will permit us to give feedback to both the successful and un- successful applicants in a timely fashion and online applications should facilitate the application process for grant-seekers irrespective of where they might be located internationally. Both systems will also help to streamline internal procedures at the Foundation and free-up staff time to provide better service to the community. Both the website and the online application and review system will be fully launched in 2006.

Together with the web-based initiatives we also undertook a major review of all of the Foundation's pro- grams to improve and clarify our grant-making and other activities, insure the continued success of Cur- rent Anthropology, and reinvigorate the Wenner-Gren/University of Pennsylvania casting program. Par- ticular attention has been given to assessing the ways in which our funding programs meet the needs of the international community of anthropologists through the Professional Development International Fel- lowship (PDIF), the International Collaborative Research Grant (ICRG) and the Post-Ph.D. Research Grant programs. There has also been concern over the effect of electronic journal access on the viability of Current Anthropology and discussions are underway with University of Chicago Press to insure its future as are discussions with the University of Pennsylvania to bring the Wenner-Gren hominid casting program back into full production.

In the midst of this review, I have also endeavored to solicit the input of the widest number of anthro- pologists to help inform the future direction of the Foundation's programs and activities. The Wenner- Gren Foundation is a unique resource for international anthropology and I encourage anthropologists everywhere to interact with the Foundation, offer your ideas and help determine the Foundation's direc- tion for the future. I look forward to working with our Board of Trustees and our Academic Advisory Council to insure that the Foundation helps the field continue to grow, develop and meet the challenges of the modern world; but I can only do this successfully with the help and involvement of the entire field.

Leslie C. Aiello President Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research

3 2005 Annual Report

Program Highlights: Research Grants and the Hunt Postdoctoral Fellowship

The Foundation provides support to individual research and writing at the Ph.D. and Post. Ph.D. level through the Dissertation Research grant, the Post-Ph.D. Research grant and the Hunt Postdoctoral Fel- lowship. 146 grants were given across these categories during 2005 to scholars whose work reflected a range of interests and themes across the discipline. Without being able to reflect the full diversity of the field, the following section highlights some of the themes and notable topics across the four fields (archaeology, biological anthropology, cultural/social anthropology and linguistic anthropology) to give an indication of the variety of research the Foundation supported in 2005.

Archaeology

A number of archaeology projects were funded in 2005 that apply a practice-based approach to explore the impact of state formation and colonial processes on material culture and daily life in local communi- ties. Three of these projects target culinary activities and foodways to examine the relationship between cuisine and social change as they explore the ways in which state political and economic demands im- pacted local domestic practices in prehistoric societies. On the north coast of Peru, Robyn E. Cutright addresses the kinds of change that non-elite households experienced during Chimu state expansion by evaluating if and how patterns of food preparation and consumption differ in domestic contexts prior to and after conquest in A.D. 1200. Focusing on food remains, culinary assemblages and their spatial or- ganization, she assesses the effects of state expansion on domestic activities by examining the extent to which daily practice related to household economic and political strategies and the gendered organiza- tion of labor was reorganized. In the Jinan region of China, Min Li's analysis of patterned variation in faunal remains recovered from domestic contexts focuses on the role that ethnicity played in the differ- ential access to and use of animals for culinary and ritual purposes during the mid 2nd millennium B.C. His inquiry into socioeconomic strategies used by distinct ethnic groups with multiple and overlap- ping identities produces insights into the varied ways multiethnic communities responded to and negoti- ated Shang state expansion. Working at Tiwanaku sites in Bolivia, Carrie Anne Berryman applies an innovative bioarchaeological approach to her investigation of the degree to which state formation proc- esses altered the diet and nutrition of individuals of distinct status and ethnic affiliation residing at core and periphery communities. By combining isotopic analysis, phytolith analysis from dental calculus and standard dental observations of human skeletal remains, she compares patterns of consumption before and after the rise of the state to assess the nature of Tiwanaku's political authority and its effects on lo- cal domestic economy.

Focusing on historic period colonial encounters, two projects adopt a dialectical perspective of social change instead of a more conventional framework based on simple oppositions between domination and resistance. Working in the Volta region of Ghana, Ray Wazi Apoh draws on oral history, archival sources and archaeology to decipher the ways in which mid 19th century foodways and culinary prac- tices reflect the maintenance and blurring of social distinctions among elite and commoner colonizers and colonized. His study of long-term patterns of change and continuity in ceramic technology and sub- sistence practices at socially differentiated households at four sites addresses mutually influential changes in taste and economic and social organization brought about by the importation of European domestic technologies and containers and introduction of New World crops. Steven Wernke was awarded a Richard Carley Hunt Fellowship to publish a book based on his study of how community or- ganization, land-use patterning and built landscape were mediated by a complex process of two-way negotiation in the Colca Valley of southern highland Peru during successive waves of Inka and Spanish colonization. By integrating a GIS-based reconstruction of ayllu land tenure patterns from the study of Spanish administrative surveys with archaeological settlement data, the book traces the reproduction

4 Program Highlights, cont. and transformation of settlement and landscape organization that both structured and was transformed by interactions between local communities and colonial agents.

Two more historic period, practiced-based projects set in the United States examine theoretical issues of ethnicity, gender, race and class formation. Working in North Carolina at Welches Town, a traditional enclave formed by a group of Cherokee Indians who avoided forced military removal in 1838, Lance Greene investigates how state-sponsored forms of legal and social marginalization during a thirty year period impacted daily life and concepts of community. Drawing on archival and archaeological data, his comparative analysis of artifact assemblages from pre- and post-removal era house sites considers con- tinuities and changes in material culture that reflect how subjugated groups maintained ethnic identity as they modified traditional economic and social practices to cope with the impact of state and capitalist projects designed to subjugate ethnic minorities. Christina J. Hodge focuses on material culture, agency, and practice as she traces the emergence of an incipient middle class identity in Newport, Rhode Island, and chronicles the effects of capitalism and colonialism on people's daily lives and their notions of taste, value and social distinction during the early 18th century. Through a detailed examina- tion of printed sources, archival documents and archaeological evidence, she identifies the processes, actions and choices that molded concepts of identity and class formation.

Biological Anthropology

In 2005 projects were funded from a variety of subdisciplines in biological anthropology including pa- leoanthropology, primate behavior, skeletal biology, and human biological variation. Funds were pro- vided for researchers to undertake research at paleontological field sites in Ethiopia, Libya, and Roma- nia. Both African projects are searching for clues about the earliest human ancestors. One of these sites, following previous funding from the Wenner-Gren Foundation, has already produced a spectacular new 4 million year old early human skeleton that was announced in the pages of Nature magazine. This field project, at the site of Woranso-Mille in the Afar region of Ethiopia, is being run by Dr. Yohannes Haile-Selassie and it promises to yield more important early human fossil remains. The Romanian pro- ject is under the direction of Dr. Eric Trinkaus and he will use funds to determine whether this site has the first clear association between early modern human fossils and Aurignacian tools. Marc Shur, a graduate student at Rutgers University, seeks to determine the adaptive significance of baboon ‘friendships' for males and lactating females using behavioral and hormonal data. He will use these data to explore the potential social and ecological stresses that might have lead to the evolution of pair- bonding and biparental care in large primate social groups, including humans. Kristen Hartnett, from Arizona State University, intends to refine the techniques used to determine age at death from the mor- phology of the pubic symphysis and the fourth rib and to create a large comparative database of speci- mens for anthropologists to use in future research projects. This project has the potential to contribute to both forensic anthropology and archeology. Dr. Christopher Kuzawa will examine data from a large and well-documented sample of male Filipinos to test whether fetal and early postnatal nutrition affects future male reproductive function, in particular testosterone production. This will increase our under- standing of male reproductive development.

Cultural/Social Anthropology

Anthropology has expanded its research on childhood beyond conceiving it as a cultural or developmen- tal stage marking progress towards socialization. Young people are now considered to be social agents in their own right, actively remaking the world and capable of transforming family systems and cultural logics. Popular and professional explanations frequently continue to explain youth practices that lie on the margins of normative social practices, such as adolescent gangs and violence within a framework of deviancy and transgression away from the ideals of what a childhood should be. These ideas are chal- lenged in several projects being supported this year. Thomas Widger focuses on the extremely high rates of suicide among young people in Sri Lanka. Not only is the absence of anthropological research focusing on this form of everyday violence important but high suicide rates are often understood to rep- resent the anomie that befalls youth as their expectations remain unmet. Explanations fall into tautologi- 5 Program Highlights, cont. cal reasoning where suicide is assumed to be the result of rapid modernization and lack of social cohe- sion and at the same time is taken as evidence that social cohesion is being disrupted. Widger ques- tions these interpretations, and through closely tuned empirical investigation he plans to explore how young people, their suicidal ideation, and the media have created a “culture of suicide,” which is rarely subjected to scrutiny and which may uncover more complicated truths.

On the other side of the spectrum, youth gangs and street children have always captured, and disturbed, the public and scientific imagination. Explanatory frameworks for street gangs echo those used for youth suicide: changing forms of social cohesion, marginalization, lack of opportunity and urban anomie lead inexorably to alienated street children and, finally, lawlessness and violence. Emily Margaretten is work- ing with street children in South Africa who have created their own forms of urban shelters. She will be looking at how these individuals transgress the very ideals of Zulu personhood and the value it places on the tightly organized household group. The children have transformed these values and norms to produce and reproduce their own social organization and institutions, and ultimately find a sense of hope within their own social imaginaries.

Medical anthropology continues to be a vibrant field, often on the frontlines of investigating the intersec- tion between technology and society, asking how the incorporation of these new technologies changes our ideas of selfhood and sociality in different culture contexts. Jill Allison starts her work in a clinic in Ireland that offers infertility treatment and looks at how these very possibilities reshape life concepts, such as reproduction and conception, in a society where the right to life of the unborn is enshrined in the constitution. In Italy, Claudia Petruccio follows Filipina women as they are advised about the results of amniocentesis and observes how these interactions are steeped with cultural values that affect women's decision making. Alexis Matza compares testosterone therapy among two different groups: transgen- dered and aging males. The varying notions of masculinity and its medicalization are a core part of her research, as is the individual's struggle with his own ideas of how masculinity is or should be embodied. Finally, Eirini Kampriani will conduct research on genetic testing for ovarian and breast cancer in a rural and urban setting in Greece. She will be looking at how the results are handled in a society where ideas of bodily and spiritual health are intertwined All these projects see a collision of ethical and moral con- cerns over how to manage new information in particular cultural contexts.

The mind and healing is also at the forefront of medical anthropology. Current innovations in science and medicine continue to impact how we understand mental health and sickness. Examining healing practices in different settings can show how various epistemologies collide and highlight the cultural ad- aptations of psychiatry in non-western settings. Two projects funded this year examine how institutions and cultural practices mediate new and older ideas. In Brazil spiritists fund and administer approximately one third of private psychiatric hospitals. Spiritism is increasing in its appeal to a large portion of the up- wardly mobile and middle class. Anna Thiessen asks how the spiritist vision of madness, in which men- tal illness is attributed to moral causes and individual responsibility, engages with western explanations that locate mental illness in the body and/or mind. Jennifer Hale-Gallardo works in Mexico, where she focuses less on the patients and more on traditional healers, who are now being incorporated into some public hospitals. This institutionalization of traditional healing means that healers face new practices and policies and now embody the state. She asks how they manage any tensions and contradictions that emerge from their incorporation into the public realm. Anthropology thus continues to be engaged through these studies with the wide array of practices and changes that emerge as individuals, institu- tions and states keep up with technological advances. At the same time, these studies show how fine- grained ethnographies, situated at the intersection of health, biomedicine and healing can illuminate new cultural politics, and illustrate the ways in which anthropology continues to document the alternative and parallel modernities that are part of everyday life.

Linguistic Anthropology

In 2005, the Foundation supported eight projects in linguistic anthropology. There was a wide range of topics and regions, with projects funded in Kazakhstan, Brazil, Cameroon and India among others. The

6 Program Highlights, cont. role of language in constructing groups, and the idea of “us and them” has been a vibrant site of re- search for linguistic anthropology and continues to be important given the diversity of contemporary life. Immaculada Garcia Sanchez is working with immigrant children in Spain to look at language socializa- tion among these children. She will put special emphasis on the child-child social interactions in order to understand these children's social worlds and cultures in their own right. Valentina Pagliai looks at how ideas of self and other are constructed in everyday conversations in Italy. While racism may is often seen as born out of the social structure, and / or individual psychology, through a micro-analysis in three different places she plans to observe how it is perpetuated only if it is interactionally achieved and con- textually agreed upon by different individuals in group settings. Conflict of another sort is examined by Simon Keeling who will be researching funeral performances in Bazou, Cameroon, to see how these performances and their music and poetry reproduce and take-up the conflict and ambivalences over kin- ship and ethnicity that are present in the community, and compare this to how it expresses ideas of con- sensus and resolution. Finally, Karen Pennesi demonstrates the usefulness of linguistic analysis for a very practical application: in Northeeast Brazil, traditional and scientific weather forecasts are communicated in different ways. Pennesi plans to examine the different communicative forms and styles of these forecasts and relate this to how they influence rural agricultural producers to make use of this information.

7 2005 Annual Report International Symposia and Workshops

The Foundation has convened more than 130 international symposia over its history on topical issues in anthropology. The themes chosen reflect the diversity of the discipline, and scholars from across the globe have participated. 2005 was an exciting year that included symposia in Italy and smaller work- shops held at the Foundation's new offices in New York City.

INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIA AND WORKSHOPS IN 2005

The Foundation organized two international symposia examining current debates in topics of long- standing interest to anthropology: 1) the cultural and political lives of indigenous people, and 2) how changing career structure and opportunities affect the way we think about fieldwork and research in an- thropology. The conference on indigenous experience continued the “Burg Wartenstein” model of a six- day meeting held at remote locations, while the modified format of “Anthropology/ At Work /As Work” launched our new conference facilities in Manhattan, adding a new dimension to the work of the Foun- dation. Extensive pre-planning and a focus on intense discussion remain central to the various formats used in the International Symposium Program and are key to the success of these meetings.Volumes from both symposia are scheduled for publication from Berg in 2007.

In addition to symposia, the Foundation hosted three workshops in 2005. Koray Caliskan, then a Ph.D. candidate and Wenner-Gren grantee at New York University, organized a one-day workshop on anthro- pology and global markets open to the public and it attracted a diverse audience of scholars, some from as far away as Sweden. Next, a team of four primatologists and a social anthropologist brought together a mix of researchers and specialists to explore the possibility of establishing an interactive Primate Life- History Databank. And finally, in connection with the 2005 Viking Fund Award, the Foundation collabo- rated with George Armelagos, recipient of the 2005 Viking Fund medal, to invite a group of fifteen recent grantees along with three senior specialists and Professor Armelagos to a workshop where grantees discussed their research within the context of the future of anthropology and its interdisciplinary possibili- ties.

In 2005 Berg Publishers released Embedding Ethics as part of its Wenner-Gren International Sympo- sium Series. The volume resulted from a 2002 symposium organized by Lynn Meskell and Peter Pels, who also served as editors.

Grantees Conference, 2005. Left to Right. Floor: A. Goodman, T. Tung, B. Thomas. Seated M. Thompson, E. Abrams, L. Havill, L Aiello, George Armelagos, J. DeCaro, A. Dietrich, S. Lyons. Middl: N. Parson, J. Davidson, I. Onjale, P. Smith, H. Shang, A. Swedlund, V. Malkin. Back: M. Muse, J. Snodgrass, M. Dudgeon, L. Larcombe, P. Brown, M. Banks.

8 Indigenous Experience Today International Symposium March 18-25, 2005 Hotel Villa Luppis Rivarotta di Pasiano, Italy Organized by Marisol de la Cadena (University of California, Davis) Orin Starn (Duke University) This symposium focused on the theme of indigenous experience in the world today. Most observers, including anthropologists, believed that native peoples would vanish with modernity's advance. Instead many tribal groups have survived into the 21st century, from Australian aborigines and New Zealand Maori to Native Americans in this country. Our symposium drew together a diverse group of scholars to examine the nature of indigenous culture and politics – and how they should be best understood – in various places worldwide. Together we were able to explore parallels and linked histories in the trajec- tory of modern native survival and resurgence. It was our consensus nonetheless that indigenous ex- perience can only be understood through close attention to the strikingly varied histories, sensibilities, and configurations of power, culture, and economy of native groups in different parts of the world.

The conference brought together scholars interested in Africa, Asia, the Pacific Islands, and the Ameri- cas. Each presenter wrote a paper grounded in his or her own research as the basis for comparative conversation and the exploration of broader theoretical questions and problems. Why do some groups of people choose to identify as “Indian,” “native,” or “indigenous” and others not? How have indigenous peoples been affected by – and also shaped – the new dynamics of transnationalism and globalization? What has been the relation between indigenous politics and non-governmental organizations, national governments, and international multilateral groups? How have tourism and the hunger of Western tour- ists for an encounter with “authentic” tribal peoples figured into indigenous experience? How have native peoples organized to achieve social goals at a national and global level? These are some of the key questions that we probed during six days of intense, productive conversation.

We had breakout sessions in the last part of the symposium focused around four themes. One group explored the impact of colonialism and postcolonial government on indigenous peoples; a second took up the question of gender relations and their role in both native societies and popular perceptions of tribal groups; a third explored the uses by indigenous groups of technologies from writing to video and the Internet; and a fourth examined the problem of memory, violence, and suffering, and the place of concepts of guilt and obli- gation in popular perceptions of native peoples as well as their own self- understandings. During the final ses- sion, we turned to a one-by-one dis- cussion of each specific paper, includ- ing concrete suggestions for revision for the conference volume. We expect Participants: FRONT: R.Fox, E.Yeh, A. Baviskar, M. de la Cadena, V. Lambert, P. Chaat Smith BACK: F/ Merlan, A. Tsing, C. Briones, K/ to send the volume, with an introduc- Hetherington, J. Cruikshank, M. Bigenho, L. Schein, O. Starn, L. tion by the co-organizers, to press by Tuhiwai Smith, M.L. Pratt, M. Brown, J. Clifford, F. Nyamnjoh the end of this year.

Participants: Amita Baviskar, U. of California (Berkeley) Michelle Bigenho, Hampshire College Claudia Biones, U. of Buenos Aires Michael F. Brown, Williams College James Clifford, U. of California (Santa Cruz) Julie Cruikshank, U. of British Columbia Kregg Hetherington, U. of California (Davis) Valerie Lambert, U. of North Carolina Francesca Merlan, Australia National U. Francis Nyamnjoh, CODESRIA (Dakar, Senegal)

9 Indigenous Experience Today, cont.

Mary Louise Pratt, New York U. Louisa Schein, Rutgers U. Paul Chaat Smith, Nat;l Museum of the American Indian Anna Tsing, U. of California (Santa Cruz) Linda Tuhiwai Smith, U. of Auckland Emily Yeh, U. of Colorado (Boulder)

New Directions in the Anthropology of Markets a one-day workshop Wenner-Gren Foundation, New York City Organizer: Koray Caliskan, New York University

“The Anthropology of Markets” was the first public workshop held at the Foundation's new offices. Anthropologists, sociologists, and political scien- tists came together for a day to begin a discussion on the nature of today's global markets and ad- dressed the question of what, for anthropologists, is a global market? K. Caliskan presenting his paper in the Wenner-Gren conference room. The day was organized around four sessions. The first focused on “The Earth of Markets.” This session approached markets from the vantage point of the countryside and rural producers. The second session explored “The Rhythms of Markets” and made visible the global nature of markets from the vantage point of financial production. Following these two sites of exchange/production, the third session, “The Making of Markets,” focused on the way markets are studied in anthropology and mapped the current state of literature. The final session, “Science, Technology and the Multi-Sited Faces of Markets,” pulled together themes that had emerged over the course of the day.

Overall, the international workshop addressed the following questions by drawing on the empirical framework of five exciting ethnographies of markets:

1. How do various agents of markets in their local and/or global articulations relate (or not) to one an- other and to the object of exchange? 2. How do various social actors conceive of their engagement with a global market and where do the find their agency within this market? 3. What role, if any, do abstract scientific statements and approaches play in relations of power in these contexts? 4. How relevant is the embeddedness argument that prefigured one of the longest and richest debates of anthropology, namely that between formalists and substantivists in the age of market reform? 5. How do the relations of signification, production and exchange, in this multi-local context of markets, connect social positions to power?

Participants: Zühre Aksoy, New York University Koray Caliskan, New York University Michel Callon, Ecole des Mines de Paris Julia Elyachar, Harvard University Laura Kaehler, CUNY Graduate Center (New York City) Vincent-Antonin Lepinay, Columbia University Peter Levin, Barnard College and Columbia University George E. Marcus, Rice University Timothy Mitchell, New York University Viviana A. Zelizer, Princeton University

10 Anthropology / At Work / As Work International Symposium May 19-22, 2005 Wenner-Gren Foundation, New York City Organized by Les Field (University of New Mexico) and Richard G. Fox (President Emeritus, Wenner- Gren Foundation)

The Foundation hosted an international symposium on the current situation of anthropology, with par- ticular attention to the distinction between applied and basic research. We wished to speak to the many anthropologists today who worry about the direction for future scholarship. Should anthropology be en- gaged or disinterested, public or ivory-towered, pure or applied, advocatory or objective? Although such arguments about the ultimate direction and responsibility of anthropology predate World War II, they have recently become more urgent as global inequality, environmental degradation, and corporate/state power have grown apace. Another source of urgency is the lack of protected university positions for many young anthropologists. As they look elsewhere for work, they must ask themselves, “what can we offer,” just as employers ask of them, “what can you do.”

Whether it comes from a commitment to say something meaningful about public issues or from the ne- cessity of competing for jobs in novel places, anthropologists increasingly blur the boundary between the applied and the pure. Some anthropologists consult for indigenous movements, others serve the aims of governments, still others work with the disabled—and there are many other novel working relationships for anthropologists today. Anthropology at work and as work means adapting the discipline to new con- ditions of labor in the present, which affect theory, methodology, goals, and consciousness.

The symposium started with an evening session on Thursday May 19th, during which the co-organizers set out their objective and defined the format. Richard Fox began with a historical perspective on the sharp boundary between applied and basic research in his graduate training during the early 1960s. Ba- sic research for him in that period was part of a radical project to make over anthropology into a social science, to rid it of a residual antiquarian character from the study of the primitive world, and to resituate it fully as the study of complex, urban societies.

Les Field followed up with a discussion of the pa- rameters he hoped would guide the proceedings in the days to come. Field proposed that for the pur- poses of the symposium, the participants focus less upon describing the substantive ethnographic features of their work, and more upon their method- ologies, epistemological frameworks, and modes of inquiry. Second, Field called attention to the incon- gruities between the training participants had re- ceived in graduate school and their current work as a way of re-emphasizing the crisis in training new anthropologists. Under such circumstances, the old divide between pure and applied research has be- come particularly debilitating to the future of the Anthropologists At Work. Left to right: Charles Hale, discipline. Joanne Rappaport, Les Field, and Linda Basch

The format of the symposium made the issue of anthropology's new work situation central. The opening session on Friday morning May 20th, entitled “The Work Place,” considered changes in where and for whom anthropologists work.

Mercedes Doretti spoke of the new work of forensic anthropologists, as they gather evidence for govern- ments or citizen groups in the aftermath of warfare, ethnic cleansing, or death squads. Linda Basch indi- cated the sustaining role played by her identity as an anthropologist, even though the work she does in running a foundation that funds research on women makes little direct use of her training in anthropol- ogy. Drexel Woodson, reporting on research in Haiti by BARA (Bureau of Applied Anthropology, Univer- sity of Arizona), discussed the “indicators” that an anthropologist must provide to international aid or- ganizations as proof of the need for aid. Pam Block related her personal work experiences in the new

11 Anthropology / At Work / As Work, cont. neo-liberal American university, a place that operates on “for profit” and pragmatic principles quite alien from the university as privileged site of protected faculty doing basic research.

The next session, on Friday afternoon, was called “The Work Force” and considered the new working relationships anthropologists have encountered. Anthropologists have historically probed the participant- observer relationship with individual informants, but they have paid much less attention to their relation- ships with social movements in their own and informants' countries, with the university systems in these countries, and with the state and private institutions that fund research.

Craig Howe started off the afternoon session with the case of the working relationships that entered into the planning and construction of the supposedly radical and Nativist National Museum of the American Indian. The appearance of radicalism and a free hand in presentation is insidious, Howe argued, be- cause in actuality, the NMAI does not challenge standard American representation of Indians. Sandy Toussaint described several cases of no less uneasy working relations for anthropologists in Australia, where anthropological collaboration with other specialists is limited because anthropologists do not pro- duce the right kind of knowledge. Gelya Frank's presentation reflected upon the career she has devel- oped mixing anthropology with occupational therapy. Her ethnography of everyday life for the disabled represents a major step in the development of disability studies, and has facilitated a much more pro- found understanding of patient consent and empowerment.

The Saturday morning session focused on “the Work,” that is, on the ways anthropology's methodology, epistemology, and theory have changed in response to new work places and working relations. Andrew Walsh began by reminding anthropologists that what they do is a job, not a religious calling, and when they “fail” at that job, it's because the job market is bad, they interviewed poorly, or their research hunches didn't turn out. It's not because of some inner failing, which the notion of anthropology as a call- ing and fieldwork as a sacred “vision quest” promote. Charles Hale approached the symposium with specific goals for "anthropology at work”: fostering innovative and activist-motivated collaborative ethno- graphic work through institutional changes, including the training of new anthropologists. Dissatisfied with the caricatures of activist work in anthropology, Hale's use of this adjective connotes engagement with the world and a motivation to study both the powerful and the disempowered.

Nandini Sundar showed how the hackneyed definition of anthropology as “what anthropologists do” misses the point that what they do—and what therefore they take to be anthropology—differs greatly in different places and circumstances. In anthropology's early days in India, Sundar noted, many scholars distinguished their research publications from what they put out as popular texts. Sundar then went on to show that this distinction does not operate for anthropologists in a postcolonial India: the colonial mas- ters have departed and Indian scholars no longer need their approval, and, meanwhile, the pogroms permitted or even encouraged by a post-Independence government and the surge of sectarian hostility cry out for anthropologists to get involved.

Joanne Rappaport discussed characteristics and ramifications of the kind of collaborative work she has been conducting with indigenous movements in Colombia. Her recent projects involved participation be- tween US anthropologists, Colombian anthropologists, and indigenous Nasa researchers. Such projects simultaneously train Native researchers in research skills as well as develop uniquely indigenous episte- mologies and forms of knowledge.

On Saturday afternoon Doug Foley presented some unifying themes for the symposium. He felt that the presentations hinged upon a revaluation of new kinds of anthropological work and the products of that work, as well as new kinds of peer-review that could substantiate the quality of the standards and out- comes of such work.

In the final session on Sunday morning, Field outlined three major themes that had been explored. The first focused upon fieldwork and fieldwork methods, particularly in multi-disciplinary work, and especially with regard to a redefinition of the meaning of ethnographic reflexivity. The second theme was an elabo- ration of the ways in which process and product in anthropological work are valued and evaluated, against the backdrop of the new kinds of work the participants have been engaged in doing. The third

12 Anthropology / At Work / As Work, cont. theme recognized the importance of different national traditions in anthropology, especially with respect to the meanings and development of applied, basic, and activist types of work.

Fox considered what it would mean to anthropology to move beyond the applied-basic research distinc- tion and recognize the new work places, working relations, and theoretical and methodological work for anthropology. He felt that it would remove some of the unnecessary scholarly allegiances that now fetter anthropology. These include cultural relativism, rapport in the field, holism, and reflexivity as based on self-realization. In the ensuing discussion, participants reflected on whether there could be or should be a unitary anthropology and on how or whether anthropology could be saved. More than likely, whatever anthropologists might or might not want to happen, the new work places and working relations are going to have their way with anthropology no matter what, and we had better prepare ourselves and our stu- dents for them.

Participants:

Linda Basch, National Council for Research on Women Pamela Block, State University of New York (Stony Brook) Mercedes Doretti, Argentine Forensic Anthropology Team Douglas Foley, University of Texas (Austin) Gelya Frank, University of Southern California Charles R. Hale, University of Texas (Austin) Craig Howe, Oglala Lakota College Joanne Rappaport, Georgetown University Nandini Sundar, Delhi University Sandy Toussaint, University of Western Australia Andrew Walsh, University of Western Ontario Drexel G. Woodson, University of Arizona

Primate Life History Databank: Setting the Agenda An International Workshop September 23-25, 2005 Wenner-Gren Foundation, New York City Organized by Karen B. Strier (University of Wisconsin, Madison), Susan Alberts (Duke University), Patricia C. Wright (Stony Brook University), Jeanne Altmann (Princeton University), and David Zeitlyn (University of Kent).

The Wenner-Gren Foundation hosted and supported a 2-day workshop entitled “Primate Life History Databank: Setting the Agenda”. Participants included fourteen principal investigators of some of the world's longest-running primate field studies and an eclectic group of data specialists, scientists involved in large-scale collaborations, and representatives of funding agencies. The purpose of the workshop was to discuss the feasibility of launching a unique collaborative effort among primatologists, with the ultimate goal of developing an interactive, supported resource, the Primate Life History Databank (PLHD). The PLHD would allow qualified researchers to archive data and facilitate collaborative re- search efforts around them.

The workshop was organized around the premise that long-term, individual-based field studies are the best sources of life history data for addressing evolutionary and ecological questions. Long-term data on individuals are particularly important because these variables are known to fluctuate in response to local ecological, social, and demographic conditions; this variability profoundly affects the conservation status and management of endangered species, and can contribute vital perspectives for assessing the eco- logical impacts of global climate change. The long-term life history data maintained by principal investi- gators (PIs) of ongoing field studies represent invaluable and irreplaceable resources for the anthropo- logical and larger scientific community, particularly now that the future of so many primates is gravely 13 Primate Life History Databank, cont.

The workshop was designed to maximize taxonomic representation among primate studies and to ex- pose the participants to a wide range of models for large-scale collaborations, data management tech- niques, and data storage options. Species represented by the participating PIs included two species of lemurs (white sifaka [Brockman] and Milne-Edwards' sifaka [Wright]); three species of New World mon- keys (white-faced capuchin [Fedigan], mantled howler [Glander], and northern muriquis [Strier]); four species of Old World monkeys (yellow baboons [Alberts and Altmann], blue monkeys [Cords], toque monkeys [Dittus], and Yakushima Japanese macaques [Sugiura]); and four populations of apes (gibbons [Reichard], Kibali chimpanzees [Wrangham], Gombe chimpanzees [Pusey], and mountain gorillas [Gerald Steklis]). Michael Huffman was also present to contribute per- spectives on provisioned populations of Japanese macaques. Diverse per- spectives on databases and models of collaboration were provided by Karl Pinc, Nico Franz, Jeanne Beck, David Zeitlyn, and William Morris. In addition, Leslie Aiello and Mark Weiss contributed their perspectives on the proposed project and helped to stimulate discussions about the comparative breadth of the project and what it means to have a truly accessible databank. Left to right. FLOOR: J.Altman, M. Cords. SEATED: L. Aiello, W. Morris, A more detailed report of the Work- D. Brockman, S. Alberts, R. Wrangham, M. Weiss. shop can be found in Evolutionary MIDDLE: J. Beck, L. Fedigan, N. G. Steklis, K. Strier, P. Wright, A. Anthropology 15:44-46. Pusey, D. Zeitlyn. BACK: W. Dittus, H. Sugiura, K. Glander, K. Pinc, M. Huffman, U. Reichard, N. Franz Participants

Leslie Aiello, Wenner-Gren Foundation Susan Alberts Jeanne Altmann Jeanne C. Beck, Coriell Cell Repositories (Camden, NJ) Diane K. Brockman, University of North Carolina (Charlotte) Marina Cords, Columbia University Wolfgang Dittus, Institute of Fundamental Studies (Kandy, Sri Lanka) Linda M. Fedigan, University of Calgary Nico Franz, National Center for Ecological Analysis & Synthesis (UC- Santa Barbara) Netzin Gerald Steklis, The Diane Fossey Gorilla Fund International (Atlanta) Ken Glander, Duke University Michael A. Huffman, Kyoto University William F. Morris, Duke University Karl O. Pinc, The Meme Factory, Inc. (Chicago) Anne Pusey, University of Minnesota (St. Paul) Ulrich Reichard, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (Leipzig) Karen B. Strier Hideki Sugiura, Kyoto University Mark L. Weiss, Office of Science & Technology Policy (Washington, DC) Richard Wrangham, Harvard University Patricia C. Wright David Zeitlyn

14 2005 Annual Report International Programs

One important part of the Foundation's mission is to strengthen and support anthropology throughout the world. Through specialized programs such as the Wadsworth Fellowship program which provides sup- port to individuals who aspire for further training and come from countries where anthropology is not well represented and the International Collaborative Research grant which puts together researchers from different countries, the Foundation aims to fulfill this part of its mission. The success of these programs can be seen in the numbers of students who have returned back to their home countries and have prominent academic positions in universities around the world. International Collaborative Research Grant and Wadsworth Fellowship Program

The popularity of Wenner-Gren International Programs continues to grow. In 2005, the International Collaborative Research grant was awarded to 10 different research projects. Scholars from Europe and North America worked together with scholars from a diverse range of countries including Yemen, South Korea, Bangladesh, Brazil and China among others.

Laurel Kendall of the American Museum of Natural History, New York, is collaborating with Nguyen Van Huy of the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology, Hanoi, Vietnam through the support of an ICRG grant on a project titled called "The Sacred Life of Material Goods". In the photo here, Ong Dong Duc, master spirit medium of Vietnam's Phu Tien Huong Temple (center), meets with members of the research team: Ms VuThi Thanh Tam (far left), Ms. Nguyen Thi Thu Huong (center right) and Laurel Kendall (Middle right); two unidentified representatives of the district cul- tural office are also present. (Vietnam, November 2004.)

The Wadsworth Fellowship Program (previously known as the Professional Development International Fellowship pro- gram) brings graduate students and scholars to universities from countries lacking adequate resources for training and/ or research in particular fields of anthropology.

Rose Solangaarachchi (Sri Lanka), a Wadsworth Fellow at the University of Florida, was also awarded a Wenner-Gren Dissertation Research grant for her fieldwork. In the picture above she is examining an ancient iron smelting furnace, which she excavated by herself at Dikyaya on the Kiri Oya Basin in Sri Lanka in 2005. Rose is currently writing up her dissertation “Ancient Iron Smelting Technology and the Set- tlement Pattern in the Kiri Oya Basin, the Dry Zone of Sri Lanka” with the support of the forth year dissertation write- up award availble through the Wadsworth Fellowship pro- gram.)

15 International Programs, cont.

In 2005 the Foundation provided continuing support for over 20 fellows and made 13 new awards. Many of the Wadsworth fellows have continued on to postdoctoral research positions, and others have returned home to make significant contributions in their own countries spreading the diversity of anthropological research and training worldwide. Some recent developments among the fellows are listed below:

NEWS AND NOTES FROM WADSWORTH FELLOWS AND ALUMNI:

Dr. Shadreck Chirikure (Zimbabwe), who received his PhD. From Cambridge University in 2005, is now a Uni- versity Research Council Post-Doctoral Research Fellow at the University of Cape Town, South Africa.

Dr. Roberto Abadie (Uruguay) received his Ph.D. from the City University of New York, Graduate Center in 2006 and has accepted a postition as a senior research fellow at the Mayo Clinic, where he will be working with Dr. Bar- bara Koenig on her project of the ethics of bio-banking.

Dr. Yongxiang Li (P.R. China) received his Ph.D. from the University of Washington in 2005, and is now a re- search fellow at the Yunnan Academy of Social Sciences, China.

Asmeret G. Mehari (Eritrea) and Merih W. Ghebregiorgis (Eritrea), a former and a current fellow at the University of Florida, will both contribute papers to Recent Advances in Eritrean Archaeology: from modern humans to clas- sical civilization, edited by Peter Schmidt.

Dr. Carolina Bonilla (Uruguay) who received her Ph.D. in 2001 from Pennsylvania State University, has moved from the National Human Genome Center at Howard University to Oxford University, where she is a postdoctoral researcher.

Dr. Wang Li (P.R. China), who was a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Hawaii, has, with Dr. Fred Blake, contracted with a Chinese publishing house to translate six American anthropological textbooks into Chinese for use by Chinese college students.

Dr. Andrew Moutu (Papua New Guinea), after receiving his Ph.D. from Cambridge in 2003, won a three-year British Academy Post- doctoral Fellowship award. He recently won another award, a British Academy Postdoctoral Fellowship Monograph award for the publication of a book.

Stephen Santamo Moiko (Kenya, Massai) started his third year of a Wadsworth Fellowship, studying at McGill university, Montreal under Prof. John Galaty. His interest is in Pastoralism and Rural Development and he is focusing on the processes through which development has resulted in the marginalization of pastoralists in Kenya and facilitated processes that encourage natural resource depletion. In the photograph Stephen Moiko is in the Kisaju Olge- sher Manyatta, dressed up in his traditional attire and waiting to join other young men for the name giving ceremony that officially joins the two concerned age-groups.

Gerardo Ardila Calderon (Colombia), a former fellow at the University of Kentucky, created an Historical Ecol- ogy Program at the National University of Colombia. This program is dedicated to work on public policies about territory and territorial ordering.

Dr. Jackson Njau (Tanzania), who received his Ph.D. from Rutgers University in 2006, is now a curator at the Na- tional Natural History Museum in Arusha, Tanzania. His article, co-authored with Dr. Robert Blumenschine, “A diagnosis of crocodile feeding traces on larger mammal bone, with fossil examples from the Plio-Pleistocene Oldu- vai Basin, Tanzania,” was published in the Journal of Human Evolution in 2006.

16 International Programs, cont.

Dr. Maria Ulfe (Peru), formerly a fellow at George Washington University, is now teach- ing at Catolica University and the University of San Marcos. She is pictured below with Ana Chipana, Lucy Chipana, Don Julio Chipana, and Nilda Quispe who are retablistas and come from the community of Alcamena but migrated to Lima in the 1980s due to the vio- lence. This is a return trip, and they are ac- companying a group of musicians (at the back) as they walk to the central plaza of Al- camenca for the celebration of carnivals.

17 2005 Annual Report Viking Fund Medal

First awarded in 1946, the Viking Fund Medal continued to be given to exceptional anthropologists until 1972. In 2003 the Viking Fund Medal was reinstated in order to periodically recognize anthropologists who have made significant contributions, both academic and professional, to anthropology. In 2005 the medal was awarded to Dr. George Armelagos to honor his dedication to both research and teaching throughout his career. In 2005, the Wenner-Gren Board of Trustees awarded the Viking Fund Medal to Professor George Armelagos of Emory University, Georgia along with a $25,000 award. This is the third time the medal has been awarded since it was reinsti- tuted by the Foundation as a way to honor anthropologists who have followed their own disctinctive trajectory within the aca- demic, professional and teaching realms making a significant contribution to the development of anthropology. Previous re- cent medalists were Dr. Jane Hill (Regents' Professor of An- thropology and Linguistics at the University of Arizona, Tucson) in 2004 and Professor Marilyn Strathern, (Cambridge University, UK) in 2003.

Dr. Armelagos is a biological anthropologist whose contribu- tions and numerous publications span the broad field of Anthropology. His special interests lie in the interaction of bio- logical and cultural systems within an evolutionary context. Through his research in the 1960s and 1970s with Sudanese Nubia, Dickson Mounds, Illinois, and elsewhere, he revolution- ized the study of ancient disease in human populations by pro- moting an epidemiological approach and highlighting the evolutionary and ecological factors that are in- strumental to the disease process. He has also done influential work on the evolution of food choice and the impacts of the agricultural transition on human populations in terms of health and disease. This work has resulted in a general theory of the evolution of human disease and the epidemiological transitions that have taken place throughout the course of human history.

Through his work Dr. Armelagos has also en- couraged a new generation of skeletal biolo- gists to think about disease in prehistory in complex theoretical ways and back it up with good, empirical research. One of his main contributions is the central role he has played in the establishment, development and promo- tion of Bioarchaeology as a field that com- bines physical anthropology, medical anthro- pology, forensics, health sciences and archae- ology into the influential multi-disciplinary dis- cipline that it is today. Alongside this impres- sive record, Dr. Armelagos has been active in thinking about race and its utility as a concept for understanding biological variation in hu- man populations, arguing that race as a bio- Professor Armelagos exchanges a Viking helmet with his logical concept is of little value. He has continu- wife, Lynn Sibley at the Viking Fund Medal reception where ally endeavored to combine biological and cul- he was presented with the Medal and award, October 2005.)

18 Viking Fund Medal, cont. tural debates around this question and has been influential in disseminating these debates through his teaching and other public speaking and activities. Dr. Armelagos has influenced countless students and colleagues, whom he has encouraged and supported throughout his career and with whom he continues to collaborate.

The award was presented at a reception and dinner for Professor Armelagos at the Foundation Offices in New York City/ A weekend long conference also took place at the Foundation offices where fifteen recent Wenner-Gren grantees were invited to participate and discuss their research along with Professor Armelagos and three other senior scholars all of whom have been influenced by Professor Armelagos' vision of anthropology. The interdisciplinary group of grantees were all invited as their work reflected various strands and themes of Professor Armelagos' research. The outcome was a lively debate about the importance of interdisciplinary work and perspectives, and the future of anthropology.

Participants at the Grantees Conference in honor of the Viking Fund Medal 2005 were:

Grantees: Elizabeth Abrams, California Institute of Technology Joanna Davidson, Emory University Jason DeCaro, Emory University Alexa Dietrich, Emory University Matthew R. Dudgeon, Emory University Lorena M. Havill, SouthWest Foundation for Biomedical Research Linda Anne Larcombe, University of Manitoba Sarah Lyon, University of Kentucky Isaya O. Onjala, University of Alberta Nia Parsons, Rutgers University Hong Shang, Chinese Academy of Sciences Kanokwan Tharawan, University of California, Santa Cruz Melissa Emery Thompson, Harvard University Tiffiny A. Tung, Vanderbilt University Josh Snodgrass, University of Oregon.

Senior Scholars: Professor George Armelagos, Emory University Professor Alan Goodman, Hampshire College Professor Alan Swedlund, University of Massachusetts Professor Brooke Thomas, University of Massachusetts (retired).

19 2005 Annual Report Dissertation Fieldwork Grants

Grantee Project Title Institutional Affiliation

Abelin, Mireille Abelin, Mireille, Columbia U., New York, NY - To aid re- Columbia U. search on 'When Value Disappears: The Economic Dimen- sions of Citizenship and the Argentine Debt Default,' super- vised by Dr. Rosalind C. Morris Al-Dewachi, Omar Al-Dewachi, Omar, Harvard U., Cambridge, MA - To aid Harvard U. research on 'The Professionalization of Iraqi Doctors in Brit- ain: Citizenship, Sovereignty, and Empire,' supervised by Dr. Steven C. Caton Allison, Jill D. Allison, Jill D., Memorial U., St. John's, Canada - To aid re- Memorial U. search on '(In) Fertile Ground: Contradictory Conceptions in Assisted Reproduction in Ireland,' supervised by Dr. Robin G. Whitaker Andrushko, Valerie A. Andrushko, Valerie A., U. of California, Santa Barbara, CA - California, Santa Barbara, U. of To aid 'The Origins and Impact of the Inca State: A Bioar- chaeological Investigation of the Cuzco Valley,' supervised by Dr. Phillip L. Walker Apoh, Ray W. Apoh, Ray W., State U. of New York, Binghamton, NY - To New York, Binghamton, State aid 'The Akpinis and the Echoes of German and British Colo- U. of nial Overrule: An Archaeological Investigation of Kpando, Ghana,' supervised by Dr. Ann Stahl Basnet, Govinda B. Basnet, Govinda B., U. of Georgia, Athens, GA - To aid re- Georgia, U. of search on 'The Struggle for Water Rights in Contested Com- mons: Changing Institutional Landscapes in Upper Mustang, Nepal,' supervised by Dr. Robert E. Rhoades Bastian, Meredith L. Bastian, Meredith L., Duke U., Durham, NC - To aid research Duke U. on 'Effects of a Dispersal Barrier on Cultural Similarity in Wild Bornean Orangutans,' supervised by Dr. Carel P. van Schaik

Berryman, Carrie A. Berryman, Carrie A., Vanderbilt U., Nashville, TN - To aid Vanderbilt U. 'Diet, Nutrition, and State Formation Processes: A Bioar- chaeological Assessment of the Rise of Tiwanaku,' super- vised by Dr. Tiffiny A. Tung Bidner, Laura R. Bidner, Laura R., Arizona State U., Tempe, AZ - To aid re- Arizona State U. search on 'Predator-Prey Interactions Between Leopards and Chacma Baboons in South Africa,' supervised by Dr. Leanne T. Nash Bocarejo, Diana Bocarejo, Diana, U. of Chicago, Chicago, IL - To aid re- Chicago, U. of search on 'Reconfiguring the Political Landscape: Multicultur- alism and the Politics of Difference in Colombia,' supervised by Dr. John L. Comaroff Bordia, Devika Bordia, Devika, Yale U., New Haven, CT - To aid research Yale U. on 'Local Governance Through Panchayats: Indigeneity, Law, and Sovereignty in Western India,' supervised by Dr. Thomas B. Hansen Bovensiepen, Judith Bovensiepen, Judith, London School of Economics, London, London School of Economics UK - To aid research on 'Tracing Fragmented Paths: Memo- ries of Violence in the Reconstruction of East Timor,' super- vised by Dr. Matthew Engelke

20 Dissertation Fieldwork Grants, cont.

Grantee Project Title Institutional Affiliation Brada, Betsey B. Brada, Betsey B., U. of Chicago, Chicago, IL - To aid re- Chicago, U. of search on 'A State of Well-Being: Citizenship, Security, and Botswana's National AIDS Treatment Programs,' supervised by Dr. Jean Comaroff

Brandisauskas, Donatas Brandisauskas, Donatas, Aberdeen U., Aberdeen, UK - To Aberdeen, U. of aid research on 'Beliefs and Practices among Hunters and Gatherers in the Zabaikalja Region, Russia,' supervised by Dr. David G. Anderson

Brown, Laura C. Brown, Laura C., U. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI - To aid re- Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. of search on 'Tipping Scales with Tongues: Language Use in Thanjavur's Petty Shops,' supervised by Judith T. Irvine

Budden, Ashwin Budden, Ashwin, U. of California - San Diego, La Jolla, CA - California, San Diego, U. of To aid research on 'Remaking Illness, Class, and Cultural Selves in Brazilian Ecstatic Religions,' supervised by Dr. Steven M. Parish

Bunce, John A. Bunce, John A., U. of California, Davis, CA - To aid research California, Davis, U. of on 'Behavioral Genetics of Color Vision for a Wild Neotropi- cal Monkey,' supervised by Dr. Lynne A. Isbell

Cakirlar, Canan Cakirlar, Canan, Tubingen U., Tubingen, Germany - To aid Tubingen U. research on 'Coastal Adaptations of Troy: The Molluscs,' supervised by Dr. Hans-Peter Uerpmann

Carothers, Courtney Carothers, Courtney, U. of Washington, Seattle, WA - To aid Washington, U. of research on 'Sociocultural Effects of Privatizing Marine Re- sources in the North Pacific,' supervised by Dr. Eric A. Smith

Carter, Emily J. Carter, Emily J., U. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI - To aid re- Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. of search on 'Out of the Archive: Coptic Language Ideologies in Berlin, Germany,' supervised by Dr. Judith T. Irvine

Carter, Jon H. Carter, Jon H., Columbia U., New York, NY - To aid research Columbia U. on ‘Gangs and Media in Honduras,' supervised by Dr. Mi- chael Taussig

Cesarino, Pedro D. Cesarino, Pedro D., U. of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Federal U. of Brazil - To aid research on 'Translation and Study of Marubo Oral Tradition,' supervised by Dr. Eduardo B. Viveiros de Castro

Coleman, Leo C. Coleman, Leo C., Princeton U., Princeton, NJ - To aid re- Princeton U. search on 'Private Power: The Privatization of Electricity and Citizenship in Delhi, India,' supervised by Dr. Carol J. Green- house

Collins, Rodney W. Collins, Rodney W., Columbia U., New York, NY - To aid Columbia U. research on 'Coffeehouse Circulations: Everyday Masculin- ities and Urban Spaces in Contemporary Tunis,' supervised by Dr. Brinkley M. Messick Cutright, Robyn E. Cutright, Robyn E., U. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA - To aid Pittsburgh, U. of research on 'Cuisine and Empire: A Domestic View of Chimu Expansion from the Jequetepeque Valley, Peru, 'supervised by Dr. Marc P. Bermann Daulatzai, Anila Daulatzai, Anila, Johns Hopkins U., Baltimore, MD - To aid Johns Hopkins U. 'Ethnography of Widowhood and Care in Kabul,' supervised by Dr. Jane I. Guyer

21 Dissertation Fieldwork Grants, cont.

Grantee Project Title Institutional Affiliation

De Cesari, Chiara De Cesari, Chiara, Stanford U., Stanford, CA - To aid research on Stanford U. 'Cultural Heritage Beyond the 'State'/Palestinian Heritage between Nationalism and Transnationalism,' supervised by Dr. Ian R. Hod- der

Dennison, Jean Dennison, Jean, U. of Florida, Gainesville, FL - To aid research on Florida, U. of 'Reforming a Nation: Citizenship, Government and the Osage Peo- ple,' supervised by Dr. Peter R. Schmidt

Detwiler, Kate M. Detwiler, Kate M., New York U., New York, NY - To aid research New York U. on 'Hybridization Between Sympatric Cercopithecus Species in Gombe National Park, Tanzania,' supervised by Dr. Clifford J. Jolly

Diettrich, Brian Diettrich, Brian, U. of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI - To aid research on Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, U. of 'Transforming Colonial Encounters: Performing Arts and Concep- tions of Tradition in Chuuk, Micronesia,' supervised by Dr. Jane Moulin

Dubuisson, Eva-Marie Dubuisson, Eva-Marie, U. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI - To aid Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. of research on 'Censoring Culture? Regional Authority and Political Legitimacy in Aitus Poetry in Post Soviet Kazakhstan,' supervised by Dr. Judith T. Irvine

Duthie, Laurie M. Duthie, Laurie M., U. of California, Los Angeles, CA - To aid California, Los Angeles, U. of research on 'White-Collar China: Professionalism and the Making of the New Middle-Class in Shanghai,' supervised by Dr. Yunxiang Yan

Dzenovska, Dace Dzenovska, Dace, U. of California, Berkeley, CA - To aid research California, Berkeley, U. of on 'From Multi-Ethnic Socialism to Multicultural Europe: Differ- ence and European Integration in Latvia,' supervised by Dr. Alexei Yurchak

Enrile, Margaret B. Enrile, Margaret B., U. of Illinois, Urbana, IL - To aid 'An Exami- Illinois, Urbana, U. of nation of War and Social Life at the Late Prehispanic Settlement of Acaray, Peru,' supervised by Dr. Helaine Silverman

Feldhousen, Kristy J. Feldhousen, Kristy J., U. of Oklahoma, Norman, OK - To aid re- Oklahoma, U of search on 'Freedmen and Black Indian Identity in Oklahoma: Po- litical, Racial, and Cultural Constructions,' supervised by Dr. Mor- ris W. Foster

Fleming, Luke O. Fleming, Luke O., U. of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA - To aid Pennsylvania, U. of research on 'Linguistic Exogamy and Ethnonationalism among Urban Indigenous Immigrants in Northwest Amazonia,' supervised by Dr. Greg P. Urban

Furman, Carrie A. Furman, Carrie A., U. of California, Riverside, CA - To aid re- California, Riverside, U. of search on 'Re-Channeling Power: Water Resource Management in Rural Bolivia After Decentralization,' supervised by Dr. Thomas Patterson

Garcia Sanchez, Inmacu- Garcia Sanchez, Inmaculada, U. of California, Los Angeles, CA - California, Los Angeles, U. of lada To aid research on 'Multiple Worlds, Multiple Languages: The Lives of Moroccan Immigrant Children in Spain,' supervised by Dr. Elinor R. Ochs

Genz, Joseph H. Genz, Joseph H., U. of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI - To aid Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, U. of research on 'The Revival of Indigenous Navigation in the Marshall Islands,' supervised by Dr. Ben R. Finney

22 Dissertation Fieldwork Grants, cont.

Grantee Project Title Institutional Affiliation

Ghassem-Fachandi, Parvis Ghassem-Fachandi, Parvis, Cornell U., Ithaca, NY - To aid re- Cornell U. search on 'The Political Use of Ahimsa (Non-Violence) and Vege- tarianism in Post-Independent Ahmedabad,' supervised by Dr. James T. Siegel

Glantz, Namino M. Glantz, Namino, U. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ - To aid research on Arizona, U. of 'Aging, Gender, and Care in Comitan, Chiapas, Mexico,' super- vised by Dr. Mark A. Nichter

Glasser, Jonathan Glasser, Jonathan, U. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI - To aid re- Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. of search on 'Performing Granada: Al-Andalus and Memory on the Moroccan-Algerian Frontier,' supervised by Dr. Kelly M. Askew

Grama, Emanuela Grama, Emanuela, U. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI - To aid re- Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. of search on 'Europeanizing Labor, Rethinking Belonging: Romanian- German Relations in Romania,' supervised by Dr. Katherine Verd- ery

Greene, Lance K. Greene, Lance K., U. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC - To aid North Carolina, Chapel Hill, U. of 'An Archaeology of Cherokee Survival: Identity Construction in the Aftermath of Removal,' supervised by Dr. Vin P. Steponaitis

Hale-Gallardo, Jennifer Hale-Gallardo, Jennifer, U. of Florida, Gainesville, FL - To aid Florida, U. of research on 'From Curanderos to Traditional Therapists: Institu- tionalizing Traditional Healing in Mexico,' supervised by Dr. Sta- cey A. Langwick

Hamann, Byron E. Hamann, Byron E., U. of Chicago, Chicago, IL - To aid research Chicago, U. of on 'Bad Christians, New Spains: Colonization, Community, and Inquisition in Sixteenth-Century Yanhuitlan and Valencia,' super- vised by Dr. Kathleen Morrison

Hamberger, Klaus Hamberger, Klaus, EHESS, Paris, France - To aid research on Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sci- 'Kinship as Space,' supervised by Dr. Michael Houseman ences Sociales

Hansford, Frances G. Hansford, Frances G., Oxford U., Oxford, United Kingdom - To Oxford U. aid research on 'Bias and Discrimination in Intra-Household Food Allocation: Case Study of a Rural Brazilian Population,' supervised by Dr. Barbara Harriss-White

Harris, Christina H. Harris, Christina H., CUNY Graduate Center, New York, NY - To New York, Graduate Center, City aid 'On the Trail of the Yak: A Social Geography of Tibetan Trade,' U. of supervised by Dr. Neil Smith

Hartnett, Kristen M. Hartnett, Kristen M., Arizona State U., Tempe, AZ - To aid re- Arizona State U. search on 'Reevaluation and Revision of Pubic Symphysis and Sternal Rib End Aging Techniques,' supervised by Dr. Brenda J. Baker

Hasinoff, Erin Hasinoff, Erin, Columbia U., New York, NY - To aid research on Columbia U. 'Material Burma: Missionary Inventories and Consensual Histo- ries,' supervised by Dr. Laurel Kendall

Haskell, David L. Haskell, David L., U. of Florida, Gainesville, FL - To aid research Florida, U. of on 'The Incorporation of Local Level Elites in the Tarascan State,' supervised by Dr. Susan D. Gillespie

23 Dissertation Fieldwork Grants, cont.

Grantee Project Title Institutional Affiliation Henry, Eric Henry, Eric, Cornell U., Ithaca, NY - To aid research on 'Speaking Cornell U. English in China: Second Language Learning and the Construction of Cosmopolitan Identities,' supervised by Dr. P. Steven Sangren

Hetherington, Craig Hetherington, Craig, U. of California, Davis, CA - To aid research California, Davis, U. of on 'On the Verge of a Transparent Peasantry: The Politics of Prop- erty Reform in Paraguay,' supervised by Dr. Marisol de la Cadena

High, Mette M. High, Mette M., U. of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK - To aid 'A Cambridge, U. of Study of Gold Mining, Pastoralism, and Changing Working Lives in Rural Mongolia,' supervised by Dr. Caroline Humphrey

Hodge, Christina J. Hodge, Christina J., Boston U., Boston, MA - To aid research on Boston U. 'Middling Identities in Colonial New England: Class, Taste, and Material Culture in Newport, RI,' supervised by Dr. Mary C. Beaudry Hopkins, Mariah E. Hopkins, Mariah E., U. of California, Berkeley, CA - To aid re- California, Berkeley, U. of search on 'Spatial Foraging Patterns and Ranging Behavior of Man- tled Howler Monkeys (Alouatta palliata), in Panama,' supervised by Dr. Katherine Milton

Hyman, Marita E. Hyman, Marita E., Cornell U., Ithaca, NY - To aid research on Cornell U. 'Mathematics and the Aboriginal Imagination: Correspondences and Conflicts in Northeast Arnhem Land,' supervised by Dr. Viran- jini Munasinghe

Idrus, Rusaslina Idrus, Rusaslina, Harvard U., Cambridge MA - To aid research on Harvard U. 'Native State, Transnational Indigenes: Strategies in the Era of International Accountability,' supervised by Dr. Engseng Ho

Jamison, Kelda Jamison, Kelda, U. of Chicago, Chicago, IL - To aid research on Chicago, U. of 'Hydraulic Interventions: The Making of a Technopolitical Land- scape in Southeast Turkey,' supervised by Dr. Susan Gal

Kabamba, Patience S. Kabamba, Patience S., Columbia U., New York, NY - To aid re- Columbia U. search on 'Trading in War: Conflict, Trade, and Ethnicity in the Democratic Republic of Congo,' supervised by Dr. Nicholas P. De Genova

Kampriani, Eirini Kampriani, Eirini, U. College London, London, UK - To aid re- College London, U. search on 'Embodied Biographies and the Cultural Management of Genetics in the Case of Female Cancer,' supervised by Dr. Roland Littlewood

Karaca, Banu Karaca, Banu, City U. of New York Graduate Center, New York, New York, Graduate Center, City NY - To aid research on 'Claiming Modernity through Aesthetics: U. of A Comparative Look at Germany and Turkey,' supervised by Dr. Vincent Crapanzano

Keeling, Simon R. Keeling, Simon R., U. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI - To aid re- Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. of search on 'The Poetry and Music of Conflict: Exploring Bamileke Funeral Performance,' supervised by Dr. Judith T. Irvine

Klaus, Haagen D. Klaus, Haagen D., Ohio State U., Columbus, OH - To aid Ohio State U. 'Consequences of Contact in the Andes: A Holistic Bioarchaeologi- cal Case Study of Colonial Peru, ' supervised by Dr. Clark S. Lar- sen

24 Dissertation Fieldwork Grants, cont.

Grantee Project Title Institutional Affiliation Kolb, Christopher M. Kolb, Christopher M., John Hopkins U., Baltimore, MD - To aid Johns Hopkins U. research on 'Racial Citizens: W.E.B. Du Bois and the Anthropol- ogy of Race in the Neoliberal State,' supervised by Dr. Jane I. Guyer

Kumar, Richa Kumar, Richa, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts Inst. of Technology MA - To aid research on ''Neo-Liberalizing Development'? Village Internet Kiosks and Agribusiness in India,' supervised by Dr. Christine J. Walley

Kutty, Omar Kutty, Omar, U. of Chicago, Chicago, IL - To aid research on 'The Chicago, U. of Gift of Society: Social Welfare Programs and Political Identity in an Indian Megacity,' supervised by Dr. John L. Comaroff

Lai, Lili Lai, Lili, U. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC - To aid research North Carolina, Chapel Hill, U. of on 'Beyond the Economic Peasant: Embodiment and Healthcare in Rural Henan,' supervised by Dr. Judith B. Farquhar

Larney, Eileen Larney, Eileen, State U. of New York, Stony Brook, NY - To aid New York, Stony Brook, State U. research on 'The Rules to Randomness: Social Relationships and of Infant Handling in Phayre's Leaf Monkeys,' supervised by Dr. Andreas Koenig

Latea, Daniel Latea, Daniel, U. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI - To aid research on Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. of 'Debt and Duty in Postsocialist Romania,' supervised by Dr. Kathe- rine Verdery

Leal, Alejandra M. Leal, Alejandra M., Columbia U., New York, NY - To aid research Columbia U. on 'Home, Crime, and Policing: 'Rescuing' Mexico City's Historic Center,' supervised by Dr. Marilyn J. Ivy

Lee, Hyeon J. Lee, Hyeon J., Washington U., St. Louis, MO - To aid research on Washington U., St. Louis 'Suicide Intervention and Gendered Subjectivity in Rural China,' supervised by Dr. Bradley P. Stoner

Li, Min Li, Min, U. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI - To aid research on Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. of 'Conquest, Concord, and Consumption: Becoming Shang in East China,' supervised by Dr. Carla M. Sinopli

Lin, Hsiu-Man Lin, Hsiu-Man, U. of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM - To aid New Mexico, Albuquerque, U. of research on 'The Biological Evidence of the San-Pau-Chu-Site, Taiwan, and Its Association with Austronesian Migration,' super- vised by Dr. Osbjorn M. Pearson

Luehrmann, Sonja Luehrmann, Sonja, U.of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI - To aid re- Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. of search on 'Secular Transformations and Interreligious Relations in Postsoviet Marli El, Russian Federation,' supervised by Dr. Alaina Lemon

Machado, Rosana P. Machado, Rosana P., Federal U. of Rio Grande do Sui, Porto Ale- Rio Grande do Sul, Federal U. of gre, Brazil - To aid research on 'Made in China: Commercial Prac- tices among Chinese Immigrants in Ciudad del Este, Paraguay,' supervised by Dr. Ruben G. Oliven

Magana, Rocio Magana, Rocio, U. of Chicago, Chicago, IL - To aid research on Chicago, U. of 'Desert Interventions: Life, Death, and Sovereignty along the Ari- zona-Sonora Region of the United States-Mexico Border,' super- vised by Dr. John L. Comaroff

25 Dissertation Fieldwork Grants, cont.

Grantee Project Title Institutional Affiliation Mahmud, Lilith Mahmud, Lilith, Harvard U., Cambridge, MA - To aid research on Harvard U. 'Seeking Sisterhood: Elite Constructions of Gender in the Italian Freemasonry,' supervised by Dr. Michael F. Herzfeld

Maraesa, Aminata Maraesa, Aminata, New York U., New York, NY- To aid research New York U. on 'Globalizing Birth: The Transnational Networks of Belizean Midwives,' supervised by Dr. Rayna Rapp

Margaretten, Emily J. Margaretten, Emily J., Yale U., New Haven, CT - To aid research Yale U. on 'South African Street Youth and their Participation in Urban Street Shelters,' supervised by Dr. Eric W. Worby

Martindale, Christine L. Martindale, Christine L., Arizona State U., Tempe, AZ - To aid Arizona State U. 'Peopling of Northern Asia: A Study in Cranial and Dental Non- metric Traits, ' supervised by Dr. Christy G. Turner

Mateescu, Oana M. Mateescu, Oana M., U. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI - To aid re- Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. of search on 'Memory, Proof, and Persuasion: Re-Creating Communal Ownership in Postsocialist Romania,' supervised by Dr. Katherine Verdery

Matza, Alexis R. Matza, Alexis R., U. of Iowa, Iowa City, IA - To aid research on Iowa, U. of 'The Medicalization of Masculinity: Comparing Testosterone Ther- apy in the Aging Male and Transgender Populations,' supervised by Dr. Ellen Lewin

McCoy, Jack T. McCoy, Jack T., Rutgers U., New Brunswick, NJ - To aid research Rutgers U. on 'Ecological & Behavioral Implications of New Archaeological Occurrences from Koobi Fora, Kenya,' supervised by Dr. John W.K. Harris

Mechlinski, Timothy M. Mechlinski, Timothy M., U. of California, Santa Barbara, CA - To California, Santa Barbara, U. of aid research on 'How Do They Get There?: Networks, Strategies, and Politics of Border Crossings in West Africa,' supervised by Dr. Kum-Kum Bhavnani

Meharie, Anduamlak Meharie, Anduamlak, U. of Kentucky, Lexington, KY - To aid Kentucky, U. of research on 'Development and Displacement in Peri-Urban Areas of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Impacts on Youth and Households,' supervised by Dr. Peter D. Little

Menair, Marion S. Menair, Marion S., U. of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA - To aid Virginia, U. of research on 'Sexuality at Work: The Racy Discourse of Chicago's Financial Trading Floors,' supervised by Dr. Eve Danziger

Milligan, Lauren A. Milligan, Lauren A., U. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ - To aid Arizona, U. of 'Comparative Analysis of Primate Milk Composition: Ecology, Ontogeny, and Phylogeny,' supervised by Dr. Mary C. Stiner

Moon, Christina H. Moon, Christina H., Yale U., New Haven, CT - To aid research on Yale U. 'The Design and Labor of Life: Korean Women Fashion Designers and the New York City Apparel Industry,' supervised by Dr. David Graeber

Mora, Mariana Mora, Mariana, U. of Texas, Austin, TX - To aid research on Texas, Austin, U. of 'Contentious Governance: Zapatista Indigenous Juntas de Buen Gobierno and State Multiculturalism in Mexico,' supervised by Dr. Charles R. Hale

26 Dissertation Fieldwork Grants, cont.

Grantee Project Title Institutional Affiliation Mosothwane, Morongwa N. Mosothwane, Morongwa N., U. of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Witwatersrand, U. of South Africa - To aid research on 'Molecular Tracing of Early Farmers Diets in Eastern Botswana,' supervised by Dr. Karim Sadr & Dr. Judith C. Sealy

Muehlebach, Andrea K. Muehlebach, Andrea K., U. of Chicago, Chicago, IL - To aid re- Chicago, U. of search on 'Farewell Welfare?: State, Labor, and Life-Cycle in Con- temporary Italy,' supervised by Dr. Susan Gal

Muia, Mulu Muia, Mulu, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL - To aid re- Illinois, Urbana, U. of search on 'Changes in Lithic Technology and Origin of Modern Human Behavior in Ntuka, Southwest Kenya,' supervised by Dr. Stanley H. Ambrose

Mullard, Jordan C. Mullard, Jordan C., London School of Economics, London, UK - London School of Economics To aid research on 'Where the Water Flows: Suffering, Illness, and Human Rights in Rajasthan India,' supervised by Dr. Christopher J. Fuller

Nuger, Rachel L. Nuger, Rachel L., City U. of New York, Graduate Center, New New York, Graduate Center, City York, NY - To aid research on 'The Influence of Climate on the U. of Obstetrical Dimensions of the Human Bony Pelvis,' supervised by Dr. Sara Stinson

O'Neill, Matthew C. O'Neill, Matthew C., Johns Hopkins U., Baltimore, MD - To aid Johns Hopkins U. research on 'Linking Laboratory and Field Studies of Primate Ener- getics,' supervised by Dr. Christopher B. Ruff

O'Reilly, Jessica O'Reilly, Jessica, U. of California, Santa Cruz, CA - To aid re- California, Santa Cruz, U. of search on 'Policy and Practice in Antarctic Specially Managed Areas,' supervised by Dr. Hugh Raffles

Ozsoy, Hisyar Ozsoy, Hisyar, U. of Texas, Austin, TX - To aid research on Texas, Austin, U. of 'Between Revolution and Democracy: Renegotiating Kurdish Iden- tities,' supervised by Dr. Kamran A. Ali

Paik, Young-Gyung Paik, Young-Gyung, Johns Hopkins U., Baltimore, MD - To aid Johns Hopkins U. research on 'State Imaginaries of the Future in a Divided Nation: Population Policies in South Korea, supervised by Dr. Veena Das

Park, Choong-Hwan Park, Choong-Hwan, U. of California, Santa Barbara, CA - To aid California, Santa Barbara, U. of research on 'Serving Peasant Family Meals to Beijing Urbanites: The City and the Country in Post-Mao China,' supervised by Dr. Mayfair Yang

Pennesi, Karen E. Pennesi, Karen E., U. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ - To aid research on Arizona, U. of 'Communication and Uses of Traditional and Scientific Climate Forecasts in Ceara, Brazil,' supervised by Dr. Jane H. Hill

Perdigon, Sylvain Perdigon, Sylvain, Johns Hopkins U., Baltimore, MD - To aid Johns Hopkins U. research on 'The Interim Structures of Kinship: Kin Relatedness among Palestinian Refugees in Lebanon,' supervised by Dr. Veena Das

Petruccio, Claudia L. Petruccio, Claudia L., U. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA - To aid Pittsburgh, U. of research on 'Amniocentesis, Cultural Mediation, and the Construc- tion of Difference in Italy,' supervised by Dr. Joseph S. Alter

27 Dissertation Fieldwork Grants, cont.

Grantee Project Title Institutional Affiliation

Potts, Kevin Potts, Kevin, Yale U., New Haven, CT - To aid research on Yale U. 'Ecological and Dietary Diversity Among the Chimpanzees of Kibale National Park, Uganda,' supervised by Dr. David P. Watts

Renfrew, Daniel E. Renfrew, Daniel E., State U. of New York, Binghamton, NY - To New York, Binghamton, State U. aid research on 'Lead Contamination, Grassroots Environmental- of ism, and State Interventions in Uruguay,' supervised by Dr. Carmen A. Ferradas

Roman, Camilla M. Roman, Camilla M., U. of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom - To Oxford U. aid research on 'Weaving of Patterns and Patterns of Weaving: Learning to Work in a Silk Cluster,' supervised by Dr. Barbara Harriss-White

Saleh, Zainab Saleh, Zainab, Columbia U., New York, NY - To aid research on Columbia U. 'On Exclusion and Authenticity: National Self-Fashioning and State-Building in Iraq,' supervised by Dr. Brinkley Messick

Schrag, David M. Schrag, David M., Johns Hopkins U., Baltimore, MD - To aid Johns Hopkins U. research on 'Education and Citizenship in East Germany,' super- vised by Dr. Gyanendra Pandey

Schwoerer, Tobias Schwoerer, Tobias, U. of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland - To aid Zurich, U. of research on 'Processes of Pacification in the Eastern Highlands of Papua New Guinea,' supervised by Dr. Jurg Helbling

Selby, Don F. Selby, Don F., Johns Hopkins U., Baltimore, MD - To aid research Johns Hopkins U. on 'Human Rights and Political Change in Contemporary Thailand,' supervised by Dr. Veena Das

Shabel, Alan B. Shabel, Alan B., U. of Berkeley, Berkeley, CA - To aid research on California, Berkeley, U. of 'Ecology of the Robust Australopithecines: Testing the Wetland Model with Dental Microwear and Isotope Analysis,' supervised by Dr. Anthony D. Barnosky

Shoaff Schroder, Jennifer Shoaff Schroder, Jennifer L., U. of Illinois, Urbana, IL - To aid Illinois, Urbana, U. of L. research on 'Mobility and Containment of Haitian Women in the Dominican Republic,' supervised by Dr. Arlene Torres

Shur, Marc D. Shur, Marc D., Rutgers U., New Brunswick, NJ - To aid research Rutgers U. on 'Fecal Hormone Profiles Associated with 'Friendship' in Wild Olive Baboons,' supervised by Dr. Ryne A. Palombit

Skrydstrup, Martin Skrydstrup. Martin, Columbia U., New York, NY - To aid research Columbia U. on 'Cultural Property Claims and Postcolonial Regimes of Recog- nition,' supervised by Dr. Brinkley M. Messick

Smith, Benjamin K. Smith, Benjamin K., U. of Chicago, Chicago, IL - To aid research Chicago, U. of on 'Language and the Development of Self in Aymara Middle Childhood,' supervised by Dr. John Lucy

Smith, Daymon M. Smith, Daymon M., U. of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA - To aid Pennsylvania, U. of research on 'Language Ideologies in Mormonism, 1880-1930,' supervised by Dr. Asif Agha

28 Dissertation Fieldwork Grants, cont.

Grantee Project Title Institutional Affiliation

Smith, Lindsay A. Smith, Lindsay A., Harvard U., Cambridge, MA - To aid research Harvard U. on 'Subversive Genes: DNA Identification and Human Rights in Argentina,' supervised by Dr. Arthur Kleinman

Soler Cruz, Carmin M. Soler Cruz, Carmin M., Rutgers U., New Brunswick, NJ - To aid Rutgers U. research on 'Religious Commitment and Cooperation in Can- domble Terreiros, in Salvador da Bahia, Brazil,' supervised by Dr. Lee Cronk

Tambar, Kabir Tambar, Kabir, U. of Chicago, Chicago, IL - To aid research on Chicago, U. of 'The Demands of Tolerance: Secular Configurations of the Political in a Turkish Islamic Society,' supervised by Dr. Danilyn F. Ruther- ford

Temple, Daniel H. Temple, Daniel H., Ohio State U., Columbus, OH - 'Patterns of Ohio State U. Health during the Transition to Agriculture in Prehistoric Japan,' supervised by Dr. Clark L. Larsen

Theissen, Anna J. Theissen, Anna J., U. of California, Berkeley, CA - To aid research California, Berkeley, U. of on 'The Location of Madness: Spiritist Psychiatry and the Meaning of Mental Illness in Contemporary Brazil,' supervised by Dr. Nancy Scheper-Hughes

Thiels, John F. Thiels, John F., U. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI - To aid research Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. of on 'Linguistic Repertoire Expansion and Ideologies of Multilin- gualism in Eastern Paraguay,' supervised by Dr. Judith T. Irvine

Van Wyk, Ilana Van Wyk, Ilana, School of Oriental and African Studies, London, School of Oriental and African United Kingdom - To aid research on 'Magical Possibilities: Gam- Studies bling in Durban, South Africa,' supervised by Dr. John D. Camp- bell

Walker, Michael M. Walker, Michael M., Michigan State U., East Lansing, MI - To aid Michigan State U. research on 'Commons or Enclosures? Negotiating Access to Wet- lands in Manica Province, Mozambique,' supervised by Dr. Wil- liam Derman

Wang, Yu Wang, Yu, Duke U., Durham, NC - To aid research on Duke U. 'Naturalizing Ethnicity, Culturalizing Landscape: The Politics of World Heritage in China,' supervised by Dr. Ralph A. Litzinger

Webb, Martin Webb, Martin, U. of Sussex, Brighton, UK - To aid research on Sussex, U. of 'The Social Life of Anti-Corruption in India,' supervised by Dr. Geert deNeve

Wheeler, Brandon C. Wheeler, Brandon C., State U. of New York, Stony Brook, NY - New York, Stony Brook, State U. To aid research on 'Alarm Calling Behavior of Tufted Capuchin of Monkeys at Iguazu National Park, Argentina,' supervised by Dr. Andreas Koenig

Wheeler, Dean H Wheeler, Dean H., U. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA - To aid re- Pittsburgh, U. of search on 'Elite Management of Intensive Agricultural Production: A Comparison of Two Late-Terminal Classic Maya Polities,' su- pervised by Dr. Olivier de Montmollin

Widger, Thomas Widger, Thomas, London School of Economics, London, United London School of Economics Kingdom - To aid research on 'The Youth Suicide Epidemic in Sri Lanka: Causes, Meanings, Prevention Strategies,' supervised by Dr. Jonathan Parry

29 Dissertation Fieldwork Grants, cont.

Grantee Project Title Institutional Affiliation

Wienia, Martijn Wienia, Martijn, Leiden U., Leiden, The Netherlands - To aid Leiden U. research on 'Ritual and the Construction of Konkomba Autoch- thony,' supervised by Dr. Peter Pels

Yang, Xiaoliu Yang, Xiaoliu, Sun Yat-Sen U., Guangzhou, China - To aid re- Sun Yat-sen U. search on 'Making Participatory Poverty Reduction Chinese,' su- pervised by Dr. Daming Zhou

Yu, Xiao J. Yu, Xiao J., York U., Toronto, ON, Canada - To aid research on York U. 'The Ethnic Law and the Making of Ethnic Identities in China,' supervised by Dr. Rosemary Coombe & Dr. Susan G. Drummond

Zaatari, Darine Zaatari, Darine, Rutgers U., New Brunswick, NJ - To aid research Rutgers U. on 'Clans and Cooperation in the Beq'aa Valley of Lebanon,' super- vised by Dr. Lee Cronk

30 2005 Annual Report Post-Ph.D. Research Grants

Grantees Project Title Institutional Affiliation Alconini, Sonia Alconini, Dr. Sonia, U. of Texas, San Antonio, TX - To aid Texas, San Antonio, U. of research on 'Imperial Marginality and Frontier: Kallawayas and Chuchos in the Eastern Inka Frontier'

Benefit, Brenda R. Benefit, Dr. Brenda R., New Mexico State U., Las Cruces, New Mexico State U. NM - To aid 'Paleontological Field Work and Paleomagnetic Dating of Late Miocene Sahelanthropus-Aged Primate- Bearing Deposits at Sahabi, Libya'

Billman, Brian R. Billman, Dr. Brian R., U. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC - North Carolina, Chapel Hill, U. To aid 'The Cerro Oreja Archaeological Project' of

Borneman, John W. Borneman, Dr. John W., Princeton U., Princeton, NJ - To aid Princeton U. research on 'The Transformation of Identification and Secular Authority in Aleppo, Syria'

Cahn, Peter S. Cahn, Dr. Peter S., U. of Oklahoma, Norman, OK - To aid Oklahoma, U of research on 'The Great Commission: Direct Selling in Mex- ico'

Coelho de Souza, Coelho de Souza, Dr. Marcela S., U. Federal of Rio de Ja- Rio de Janeiro, Federal U. of Marcela S. neiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil - To aid research on 'The Prop- erties of Culture: Transformations among the Kisedje (Suya) of Mato Grosso, Brazil'

Crowell, Aron L. Crowell, Dr. Aron L., Arctic Studies Center, Smithsonian Smithsonian Inst., Washington, Institution, Anchorage, AK - To aid research on 'Little Ice Age DC Cultural Adaptation to an Unstable Maritime Environment in the Gulf of Alaska'

Fernandez-Duque, Edu- Fernandez-Duque, Dr. Eduardo, Zoological Society of San Zoological Society of San ardo Diego, San Diego, CA - To aid research on 'Divorce and Diego Serial Monogamy in Owl Monkeys of the Argentinean Chaco'

Eerkens, Jelmer W. Eerkens, Dr. Jelmer W., U. of California, Davis, CA - To aid California, Davis, U. of research on 'Exchange of Olivella Shell Beads in Prehistoric California'

Frechette, Ann I Frechette, Dr. Ann I., Harvard U., Cambridge, MA - To aid Harvard U. research on 'China-U.S. Adoptions: Regulation and Family Relations in an Interconnected World'

Goldstein, Melvyn C. Goldstein, Dr. Melvyn C., Case Western Reserve U., Cleve- Case Western Reserve U. land, OH - To aid research on 'Nomadic Society in Tibet: A Study of Twenty Years of Change and Adaptation in Pala'

31 Post-Ph.D. Research Grants, cont.

Grantees Project Title Institutional Affiliation Grine, Frederick E. Grine, Dr. Frederick E., State U. of New York, Stony Brook, New York, Stony Brook, State NY - To aid 'Morphological and Morphometric Analysis of the U. of Late Pleistocene Human Skull from Hofmeyr, South Africa'

Haile-Selassie, Yohan- Haile-Selassie, Dr. Yohannes, Cleveland Museum of Natural Cleveland Museum of Natural nes History, Cleveland, OH - To aid 'Excavation of a 4-Million- History Year-Old Partial Hominid Skeleton from the Woranso-Mille, Central Afar, Ethiopia'

Herlihy, Laura H. Herlihy, Dr. Laura H., U. of Kansas, Lawrence, KS - To aid Kansas, U. of research on 'Indigenous Feminism on the Nicaraguan Atlan- tic Coast: Merging Motherhood and Self Determination'

Hewamanne, Sandya Hewamanne, Dr. Sandya, American Institute of Sri Lankan American Institute of Sri Lanka Studies, Colombo, Sri Lanka - To aid research on ''Wither Free Trade Zone Identities?: How Former Factory Workers Negotiate 'New Lives' in Sri Lankan Villages'

Hollowell, Julia J. Hollowell, Dr. Julia J., Indiana U., Bloomington, IN - To aid Indiana U., Bloomington 'Intellectual Property Rights and Archaeology: A Survey and Review of Cases and Concerns'

Joshi, Vibha Joshi, Dr. Vibha, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK - To aid research Oxford U. on 'Naga Textiles as Diasporic Objects in the Field and in Museums During and Since Colonialism'

Kuzawa, Christopher Kuzawa, Dr. Christopher, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL - To Northwestern U. aid research on 'Developmental Plasticity of Male Reproduc- tive Ecology and Life History'

Lepowsky, Maria A. Lepowsky, Dr. Maria A., U. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI - To Wisconsin, Madison, U. of aid research on 'Revitalization Movements, Sacred Places, and Cultural Memory in Southern California'

Lyons, Barry J. Lyons, Dr. Barry J., Wayne State U., Detroit, MI - To aid Wayne State U. research on 'Race and Identity among Nonindigenous Schoolteachers in the Wake of Indigenous Resurgence in Contemporary Ecuador'

Martinovic Klaric, Irena Martinovic Klaric, Dr. Irena, Institute for Anthropological Re- Institute for Anthropological search, Zagreb, Croatia - To aid research on 'Population Research Structure and Genetic History of Western Balkan Roma'

Menzel, Charles R. Menzel, Dr. Charles R., Georgia State U., Atlanta, GA - To Georgia State U. aid research on 'Studies of Chimpanzee Spatial Cognition and Foraging'

Mosko, Mark S. Mosko, Dr. Mark S., Australian National U., Canberra, Aus- Australian National U. tralia - To aid research on 'Hierarchy, Agency, and Personal Partibility in Pacific Chiefdoms and History'

Negash, Agazi Negash, Dr. Agazi, Max Planck Institute, Leipzig, Germany - Max Planck Inst. To aid research on 'Early Long Distance Raw Material Trans- port of Obsidian in Ethiopian Prehistory'

Norton, Christopher J. Norton, Christopher J., Rutgers U., New Brunswick, NJ - To Rutgers U. aid research on 'Taphonomic and Chronometric Perspectives on the East Asian Early to Late Paleolithic Transition,' super- vised by Dr. Robert J. Blumenschine

32 Post-Ph.D. Research Grants, cont.

Grantees Project Title Institutional Affiliation Norton, Christopher J. Norton, Dr. Christopher J., Rutgers U., New Brunswick, NJ - To Rutgers U. aid research on 'Taphonomic and Chronometric Perspectives on the East Asian Early to Late Paleolithic Transition'

Pagliai, Valentina Pagliai, Dr. Valentina, Oberlin College, Oberlin, OH - To aid re- Oberlin College search on 'The Interactional Construction of Racial Identities and Racism in Italy'

Plavcan, Joseph M. Plavcan, Dr. Joseph M., U. of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR - To aid Arkansas, U. of 'Comparative Analysis of Canine Tooth Crown and Root Size in Primates'

Price, Sally Price, Dr. Sally, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA - William and Mary, College of To aid research on 'Art and the Civilizing Mission: Cultural Politics in Paris and Overseas France'

Ranere, Anthony J. Ranere, Dr. Anthony J., Temple U., Philadelphia, PA - To aid Temple U. research on 'Investigations into Maize Domestication and Agricul- tural Origins in the Balsas Valley, Mexico'

Robertson, Leslie A. Robertson, Dr. Leslie A., U. of Windsor, ON, Canada - To aid U. of Windsor research on 'Standing Up for Ga'axtalas' Communal Memory and Colonial History in Alert Bay'

Salomon, Frank Salomon, Dr. Frank, U. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI - To aid re- Wisconsin, Madison, U. of search on 'The Patrimonial Khipus of Rapaz, Peru'

Sandoval-Garcia, Carlos Sandoval-Garcia, Dr. Carlos, U. of Costa Rica, San Jose, Costa Costa Rica, U. of Rica - To aid research on ' Racialization, Urban Segregation and Subject Formation in La Carpio, Costa Rica'

Semple, Stuart Semple, Dr. Stuart, Roehampton U., London, United Kingdom - To Roehampton U. aid research on 'Mother-Offspring Conflict and Communication in Rhesus Macaques (Macaca mulatta)'

Stanton, Travis W. Stanton, Dr. Travis W., Universidad de las Americas, Cholula, Americas-Puebla, U. of the Mexico - To aid 'Ceramic Ethnoanalysis in Yucatan'

Szmidt, Carolyn C. Szmidt, Dr. Carolyn C., U. of Toronto, Toronto, Canada - To aid Toronto, U. of research on 'Dating the Middle-Upper Palaeolithic Transition in Southern France: Pyrenean, Mediterranean and Southwestern Re- gions'

Taylor, John P. Taylor, Dr. John P., The Australian National U., Canberra, Austra- Australian National U. lia - To aid research on 'Masculinities in Northern Vanuatu: Gen- der, Generation and Social Transformation'

Thompson, Niobe S. Thompson, Dr. Niobe S., U. of Cambridge, Cambridge, MA - To Cambridge, U. of aid research on 'The Nativeness of Settlers: Constructing Belonging and Contesting Indigeneity in Northeast Siberia'

Trinkaus, Erik Trinkaus, Dr. Erik, Washington U., St. Louis, MO - To aid research Washington U., St. Louis on 'Human Paleontology and Radiocarbon Chronology of the Pes- tera Muierii, Romania'

33 Post-Ph.D. Research Grants, cont.

Grantees Project Title Institutional Affiliation Venkatesan, Soumhya Venkatesan, Dr. Soumhya, U. of Manchester, Manchester, United Manchester, U. of Kingdom - To aid research on 'Makers of Gods: Materials, Proc- esses and Rituals in Tamil Hindu Life'

West, Paige West, Dr. Paige C., Barnard College, New York, NY- To aid re- Barnard College search on 'From Modern Production to Imagined Primitive: Tracing the Commodity Ecumene for Papua New Guinean Coffee'

34 2005 Annual Report Hunt Postdoctoral Fellowships

Grantees Project Title Institutional Affiliation Coelho, Karen Coelho, Dr. Karen, U. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ - To aid 'Of Arizona, U. of Engineers, Rationalities, and Rule: An Ethnography of Neo- liberal Reform in an Urban Water Utility' - Richard Carley Hunt Fellowship

Downey, Gregory J. Downey, Dr. Greg, Macquarie U., Ryde, Australia - To aid Macquarie U. research and writing on 'Homo Athleticus: Comparative Sports and Human Physiological Diversity' - Richard Carley Hunt Fellowship

Fitting, Elizabeth M. Fitting, Dr. Elizabeth M., Dalhousie U., Halifax, Canada - To Dalhousie U. aid research and writing on 'The Struggle for Mexican Maize: Rural Producers and Neoliberal Globalization' - Richard Car- ley Hunt Fellowship

Honeychurch, William Honeychurch, Dr. Williams, Smithsonian Institution, Wash- Smithsonian Inst., Washington, ington, DC - To aid research and writing on 'Not of Place but DC of Path: Inner Asia and the Spatial Politics of Empire' - Rich- ard Carley Hunt Fellowship

Hutson, Scott R. Hutson, Dr. Scott R., U. of California, Santa Cruz, CA - To California, Santa Cruz, U. of aid research and writing on 'Personhood, Dwelling, and Identity: A Relational Approach to the Ancient Maya' - Rich- ard Carley Hunt Fellowship

Londono Sulkin, Carlos Londono-Sulkin, Dr. Carlos D., U. of Regina, Regina, Can- Regina, U. of D. ada - To aid research and writing on 'Moral Selfhood and the Achievement of Social Life among Muinane People, Colom- bia' - Richard Carley Hunt Fellowship

Mookherjee, Nayanika Mookherjee, Nayanika, Lancaster U., Lancaster, United Lancaster U. Kingdom - To aid research and writing on 'Specters and Uto- pias: Sexual Violence, Public Memories, and the Bangladesh War of 1971' - Richard Carley Hunt Fellowship

Murphy, Liam D. Murphy, Dr. Liam D., California State U., Sacramento, CA - California State U., Sacra- To aid research and writing on 'A City of Spirit: Religion and mento Social Change in Belfast, Northern Ireland' - Richard Carley Hunt Fellowship

Nashif, Esmail Nashif, Dr. Esmail, Birzeit U., Birzeit, Palestine - To aid re- Birzeit U. search and writing on 'Identity, Community, and Text: The Production of Meaning among Palestinian Political Prisoners' - Richard Carley Hunt Fellowship

Newton-Fisher, Nicholas Newton-Fisher, Dr. Nicholas E., U. of Kent, Canterbury, Kent, U. of E. United Kingdom - To aid research and writing on 'Sexual Coercion in Chimpanzees: Reproductive and Behavioural Strategies' - Richard Carley Hunt Fellowship

Reyes-Garcia, Victoria Reyes-Garcia, Dr. Victoria, Brandeis U., Waltham, MA - To Brandeis U. aid research and writing on 'Ethnoecological Knowledge and Markets: How to Measure the Link?' - Richard Carley Hunt Fellowship

35 Hunt Postdoctoral Fellowships, cont.

Grantees Project Title Institutional Affiliation Rockman, Marcy H. Rockman, Dr. Marcy H., U. of California, Los Angeles, CA - California State U., Los Ange- To aid research and writing on 'Linking the Landscape Learn- les ing Process to Models of Evolution and Adaptation' - Richard Carley Hunt Fellowship

Sabea, Hanan H. Sabea, Dr. Hanan H., U. of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA - To Virginia, U. of aid research and writing on 'Present Pasts: Colonialism and the Production of History among Sisal Plantation Workers in Tanzania' - Richard Carley Hunt Fellowship

Smith-Nonini, Sandy Smith-Nonini, Dr. Sandy, Elon U., Elon, NC - To aid research Elon U. and writing on 'Healing the Body Politic' - Richard Carley Hunt Fellowship

Vidacs, Beata M. Vidacs, Dr. Beata M., City U. of New York, Jamaica, NY - To New York, York College, City aid research and writing on 'Visions of a Better World: Foot- U. of ball in the Cameroonian Social Imagination' - Richard Carley Hunt Fellowship

Wernke, Steven A. Wernke, Dr. Steven A., U. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC North Carolina, Chapel Hill, U. - To aid 'Andean Interfaces: An Archaeo-History of Commu- of nity, State, and Landscape in the Peruvian Highlands' - Rich- ard Carley Hunt Fellowship

Young Leslie, Heather E. Young Leslie, Dr. Heather E., U. of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI - To Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, U. aid research and writing on 'A Polynesian Biomedicine: Indi- of geneity, Modernity, and Tonga's Doctors' - Richard Carley Hunt Fellowship

36 2005 Annual Report Conference and Workshop Grants

Grantees Project Title Institutional Affiliation Batallan, Graciela E. Batallan, Dr. Graciela E., U. de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, U. of Argentina - To aid XI Symposium on Ethnographic and Edu- cational Research: 'Anthropological Views on Childhood and Youth,' 2006, Buenos Aires, in collaboration with Lic. Maria Rosa Neufeld Bellwood, Peter S. Bellwood, Dr. Peter S., Australian National U., Canberra, Australian National U. Australia - To aid 18th Congress of the Indo-Pacific Prehis- tory Association, 2006, U. of Philippines, in collaboration with Dr. Victor Paz

Braun, David R. Braun, David R., Rutgers U., New Brunswick, NJ - To aid Rutgers U. conference on 'Interdisciplinary Approaches to Understand- ing the Oldowan,' 2006, San Juan, PR, in collaboration with Dr. Erella Hovers

Brooks, Alison S. Brooks, Dr. Alison S., George Washington U., Washington, George Washington U. DC - To aid conference on 'The Middle Stone Age of East Africa and Modern Human Origins,' National Museums of Kenya (Nairobi) and Ethiopia (Addis Ababa), 2005

Browner, Carole Helen Browner, Dr. Carole H., U. of California, Los Angeles, CA - California, Los Angeles, U. of To aid conference on 'Reproduction, Globalization, and the State,' 2006, Rockefeller Bellagio Center, Italy, in collabora- tion with Dr. Carolyn Sargent

Burdette, Alan Burdette, Dr. Alan, Indiana U., Bloomington, IN - To aid 50th Indiana U., Bloomington Anniversary Meeting of the Society for Ethnomusicology, 2005, Atlanta

Callan, Hilary Callan, Dr. Hilary M., Royal Anthropological Institute, Lon- Royal Anthropological Institute don, United Kingdom - To aid Ninth RAI International Festival of Ethnographic Film and Anthropology at Oxford: 'The Cen- tenary Conference,' 2005, Oxford, in collaboration with Dr. David J. Parkin Clark, Jeffrey T. Clark, Dr. Jeffrey, North Dakota State U., Fargo, ND - To aid North Dakota State U. conference of Computer Applications and Quantitative Meth- ods in Archaeology (CAA) on 'Digital Discovery: Exploring New Frontiers in Human Heritage,' 2006, North Dakota State U. Di Fiore, Anthony Francis Di Fiore, Dr. Anthony F., New York U., New York, NY - To New York U. aid conference on 'Molecular Primatology: Progress and Promise,' 2006, New York U., in collaboration with Dr. Terry Harrison

Doretti, Mercedes Doretti, Mercedes, Argentine Forensic Anthropology Team, Argentine Forensic Anthropol- Brooklyn, NY - To aid Third Annual Meeting of Latin Ameri- ogy Team can Association of Forensic Anthropologists (ALAF), 2005, Bogota, Colombia

Gallagher, Andrew Gallagher, Dr. Andrew, U. of Witwatersrand Medical School, Witwatersrand, U. of Johannesburg, South Africa - To aid conference on 'African Genesis': A celebration of Taung hominid and the career of Phillip Tobias, 2006, Johannesburg, in collaboration with Dr. Colin Menter

37 Conference and Workshop Grants, cont. Grantees Project Title Institutional Affiliation Leclerc-Madlala, Suz- Leclerc-Madlala, Dr. Suzanne, U. of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, Natal, U. of anne South Africa - To aid conference of ASA on 'Southern African Anthropology in the Context of Globalisation: The Way For- ward,' 2005, Durban, in collaboration with Dr. Anand Singh

Leinaweaver, Jessaca B. Leinaweaver, Jessaca B., U. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI - To Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. of aid conference on 'Reproductive Disruptions: Childlessness, Adoption, and Other Reproductive Complexities,' 2005, U. of Michigan, in collaboration with Dr. Marcia C. Inhorn

Lieberman, Leslie S. Lieberman, Dr. Leslie S., U. of Central Florida, Orlando, FL - Central Florida, U. of To aid conference on 'Anthropological Perspectives on Women and the Obesity Pandemic: Causes, Costs, and Controls,' 2006, Hvar, Croatia, in collaboration with Dr. Pavao Rudan

Panter-Brick, Catherine Panter-Brick, Dr. Catherine, U. of Durham, Durham, United Durham, U. of Kingdom - To aid conference on 'Health, Risk, and Adversity: A New Synthesis from Biological Anthropology,' 2006, U. of Durham, in collaboration with Dr. Agustin Fuentes

Poole, Deborah A. Poole, Dr. Deborah, Johns Hopkins U., Baltimore, MD - To Johns Hopkins U. aid conference on 'Reinhabiting the Local: The Affective, Sensory, and Political Meaning of the Local in Recent An- thropological Theory,' 2006, Johns Hopkins U., in collabora- tion Dr. Veena Das

Pratten, David Pratten, Dr. David, U. of Sussex, Sussex, United Kingdom - Sussex, U. of To aid conference on 'Global Vigilantes,' 2005, Brighton, in collaboration with Dr. Atreyee Sen

Santos, Fabricio R. Santos, Dr. Fabricio R., U. Federal do Minas Gerais, Belo Minas Gerais, Federal U. of Horizonte, Brazil - To aid IX Meeting of the Latin American Association of Biological Anthropology, 2006, Ouro Preto, in collaboration with Dr. Maria C. Bortolini

Sarro, Ramon Sarro, Dr. Ramon, U. of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal - To aid Lisbon, U. of conference on 'Learning Religion: Anthropological Ap- proaches,' 2005, Lisbon, in collaboration with Dr. David Ber- liner

Smith, John C. Smith, John C., St. Catherine's College, Oxford, United King- Oxford U. dom - To aid Third Oxford-Kobe Linguistics Seminar: 'The Linguistics of Endangered Languages,' 2006, St. Catherine's College, in collaboration with Dr. Peter K. Austin

Tsheboeng, Alfred Tsheboeng, Dr. Alfred, U. of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana Botswana, U. of - To aid the 12th Congress of the Pan African Archaeological Association for Prehistory and Related Studies, 2005, U. of Botswana, in collaboration with Dr. Gilbert Pwiti

Twohig, Elizabeth Twohig, Dr. Elizabeth, U. College Cork, Cork, Ireland - To aid College Cork, U. 11th Annual Meeting of the EAA (European Association of Archaeologists), 2005, U. College Cork, in collaboration with Dr. Anthony F. Harding

Underhill, Karen J. Underhill, Karen J., Northern Arizona U., Flagstaff, AZ - To Northern Arizona U. aid conference on 'Native American Protocols for American Libraries, Archives, and Information Services,' 2006, North- ern Arizona U., in collaboration with Dr. Willow Powers

Werbner, Pnina Werbner, Dr. Pnina, Keele U., Keele, United Kingdom - To Keele, U. of aid 'Cosmopolitanism and Anthropology': The ASA (Association of Social Anthropologists) 2006 Diamond Jubi- lee Conference, Keele U. 38 2005 Annual Report International Collaborative Research Grants

Grantees Project Title Institutional Affiliation Abelmann, Nancy Abelmann, Dr. Nancy, U. of Illinois, Urbana, IL; and Dr. Hae- Illinois, Urbana, U. of Joang Cho, Yonsei U., Seoul, South Korea - To aid collabo- rative research on 'The Anxious South Korean Student: Globalization, Human Capital, and Class'

Bentley, Gillian R. Bentley, Dr. Gillian R., U. College London, London, United College London, U. Kingdom; and Dr. Farid U. Ahamed, Chittagong U., Chit- tagong, Bangladesh - To aid collaborative research on 'Influences on Male Migrant/Nonmigrant Bangladeshi: Fe- male Body Shape Preferences' Caton, Steven Charles Caton, Dr. Steven C., Harvard U., Cambridge, MA; and Abdo Harvard U. A. Othman, Sana'a U., Sana'a, Republic of Yemen - To aid collaborative research on 'Environmental Events and State Governance: An Ethnography of a Crisis in the Sana'a Basin, Republic of Yemen' Di Fiore, Anthony Francis Di Fiore, Dr. Anthony, New York U., New York, NY; and Dr. New York U. Eduardo Fernandez-Duque, Formosa, Argentina - To aid collaborative research on comparative socioecology of mo- nogamous neotropical primates in the Ecuadorian Amazon and the Argentinian Chaco Fleagle, John Gwynn Fleagle, Dr. John G., Stony Brook U., Stony Brook, NY; and New York, Stony Brook, State Dr. Rajeev Patnaik , Panjab U., Chandigarh, India - To aid U. of collaborative research on 'African Primates in the Early Pleis- tocene of India'

Kaestle, Frederika Ann Kaestle, Dr. Frederika A., Indiana U., Bloomington, IN; and Indiana U., Bloomington Ribeiro-Dos-Santos, Andrea, U. Federal do Para, Belem, Brazil - To aid collaborative research on 'mtDNA in Brazilian Prehistoric Groups of the Last 12,000 Years' Rappaport, Joanne Rappaport, Dr. Joanne, Georgetown U. Washington, DC; Georgetown U. and Dr. Marta Zambrano, U. Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia - To aid collaborative research on 'Race and Mesti- zaje in Early Colonial Bogota'

Shen, Chen Shen, Dr. Chen, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Canada; Royal Ontario Museum and Dr. Xing Gao, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China - To aid collaborative research on 'Palaeonenvironment & Lithic Technology of the Early Pleis- tocene in the Nihewan Basin, Northern China' Shott, Michael J. Shott, Dr. Michael, U. of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls; & Dr. Northern Iowa, U. of Jose Lanata, U. of Buenos Aires, Argentina - To aid collabo- rative research on High-Latitude Hunter-Gatherers North & South: Variation & Adaptation in the Holocene of Patagonia & the Great Basin Wastell, Sari Wastell, Dr. Sari, U. of London, London, UK; and Dr. Hannah London, U. of Starman, Institute of Ethnic Studies, Ljubljana, Slovenia - To aid collaborative research on 'The Codification of Trauma in Humanitarian Law'

39 2005 Annual Report Wadsworth Fellowships

Grantees Project Title Institutional Affiliation Abadie, Roberto Abadie, Roberto, IDES, Montevideo, Uruguay - To aid train- New York, City College, City U. ing in cultural anthropology at City U. of New York Graduate of Center, New York, NY, supervised by Dr. Shirley Lindenbaum

Barros, Alonso Barros, Dr. Alonso, U. Catolica del Norte, Chile - To pur- U. Catolica del Norte chase computer, other electronic equipment, and to finance national expert workshop, at the Universidad Catolica del Norte, San Pedro de Atacama, Chile

Bushozi, Pastory M. Bushozi, Pastory M., U. of Dar-es-Salaam, Dar-es-Salaam, Dar es Salaam, U. of Tanzania - To aid training in archaeology at the U. of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, under supervision of Dr. Owen B. Beattie

Chaudhuri, Tapoja Chaudhuri, Tapoja, U. of Delhi, Delhi, India - To aid training Delhi, U. of in anthropology at U. of Washington, Seattle, WA, super- vised by Dr. K. Sivaramakrishnan

Constantin, Marin Constantin, Marin, Bucharest, Romania - To aid library resi- Inst. of Enthnography and dency at U. of Durham, Durham.U.K., supervised by Prof. Folklore Robert Layton

Dever, Alejandro Dever, Alejandro, U. des los Andes, Bogota, Colombia - To Pittsburgh, U. of aid training in anthropology and archaeology at the U. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, supervised by Dr. Robert Drennan.

Fernando, Wiroshana Fernando, W.N. Oshan., U. of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka Colombo, U. of Nuwanpriya Oshan - To aid training in social anthropology at U. of California, Santa Barbara, supervised by Dr. Mary E. Hancock

Hofman, Ana Hofman, Ana , U. of Belgrade, Serbia and Montenegro - To Belgrade, U. of aid library residency at U. of Chicago, Chicago. IL, super- vised by Dr. Philip Bohlman

Hu, Gang Hu, Gang, Institute of Wildlife, Southwest Forestry, Kunming, Kunming Institute of Zoology Yunnan, P.R. China - To aid study in social ecology at Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, super- vised by Dr. Colin P. Groves

Kessy, Emanuel T. Kessy, Emanuel, U. of Dar-es-Salaam, Dar-es-Salaam, Dar es Salaam, U. of Tanzania - To purchase textbooks, general books, and jour- nals for the archaeology unit and library at the U. of Dar-es- Salaam, Tanzania

Kozharova, Tatiana V. Kozharova, Tatiana V., St. Petersburg State U., St. St. Petersburg State U. Petersburg, Russia - To aid library residency at U. of California, Berkeley, supervised by Dr. Paul Rabinow

40 Wadsworth Fellowships, cont.

Grantees Project Title Institutional Affiliation Legoas, Jorge Legoas, Jorge, Colegio Andino, Cusco, Peru - To aid training Colegio Andino in anthropology at Universite Laval, Quebec, Canada, supervised by Dr. Marie-Andree Couillard

Li, Yongxiang Li, Yongxiang, Yunnan Acdemy of Social Sciences, Yunnan, Yunnan Academy of Social China - To purchase video equipment, computer and books, Sciences and to hold a conference for the dept. of ethnic folklore literature at Yunnan Academy of Social Sciences, Yunnan, China

Matshetshe, Kabelo Matshetshe, Kabelo, U. of Witwatersrand, Wits, South Africa Witwatersrand, U. of - To aid study in archaeology at U. of Witwatersrand, Wits, South Africa, supervised by Dr. Karim Sadr

Moinde, Nancy N. Moinde, Nancy N., Institute of Primate Research, Karen, Inst. of Primate Research Kenya - To aid training in anthropology at Rutgers U., New Brunswick, NJ, supervised by Dr. Ryne A. Palombit

Moonsammy, Davina Moonsammy, Davina, U. of Witwatersrand, Wits, South Witwatersrand, U. of Africa - To aid study in social anthropology at the U. of Witwatersrand, Wits, South Africa, supervised by Dr. Rehana Ebrahim-Vally

Mosothwane, Morongwa Mosothwane, Morongwa N., U. of Witwatersrand, Wits, Witwatersrand, U. of N. South Africa - To aid study in archaeology at U. of Witwatersrand, Wits, South Africa, supervised by Dr. Karim Sadr

Motta, Rossio Motta, Rossio, U. Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, First National U. of San Marcos Peru - To aid training in anthropology at U. of California, Davis, CA, supervised by Dr. Marisol de la Cadena

Muia, Mulu Muia, Mulu, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL - To aid Illinois, Urbana, U. of writing up research on 'Changes in Lithic Technology and Origin of Modern Human Behavior in Ntuka, Southwest Kenya,' supervised by Dr. Stanley H. Ambrose

Munoz, Hortensia Munoz, Hortensia, Lima Peru - To aid library residency at U. Independent Scholar of California, Davis, CA, supervised by Dr. Stefano Varese

Ndiema, Emmanuel K. Ndiema, Emmanuel K., National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, National Museums of Kenya Kenya - To aid training in archaeology at Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, supervised by Dr. John W.K. Harris

Onjala, Isaya O. Onjala, Isaya O., National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, National Museums of Kenya Kenya - To aid training in anthropology at U. of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, supervised by Dr. Pamela Willoughby

Paberzyte, Ieva Paberzyte, Ieva, Vilnius U., Vilnius, Lithuania - To aid training McGill U. in archaeology at McGill U., Montreal, Canada, supervised by Dr. Andre Costopoulos

Patino Contreras, Patino Contreras, Alejandro, Instituto Colombiano de Inst. Colombiana de Antro. e Alejandro Antropologia e Historia, Bogota, Colombia - To aid training in Hist. archaeology at U. of Calgary, Calgary, Canada, supervised by Dr. Kathryn Reese-Taylor

41 Wadsworth Fellowships, cont.

Grantees Project Title Institutional Affiliation

Richen, Vereshnee Richen, Vereshnee, U. of Witwatersrand, Wits, South Africa - Witwatersrand, U. of To aid study in social anthropology at the U. of Witwatersrand, Wits, South Africa, supervised by Dr. Rehana Ebrahim-Vally Roque, Sandra M.C. Roque, Sandra M.C., U. of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Cape Town, U. of Africa - To aid library residency at Centro de Estudos Africanos, Lisbon, Portugal, supervised by Dr. Franz Heimer

Shang, Hong Shang, Dr. Hong, Beijing, P.R. China - To aid postdoctoral Chinese Academy of Sciences training in physical/biological anthropology at Washington U., St. Louis, MO, supervised by Dr. Erik Trinkaus

Soficaru, Andrei D. Soficaru, Andrei, 'Francisc J. Rainer' Anthropological Rainer Anthropological Research Center, Bucharest, Romania - To aid Library Research Center Residency at U. of Arkansas, Fayetteville,ARK, supervised by Dr. Jerome C. Rose

Solangaarachchi, Rose Solangaarachchi, Rose A., U. of Kelaniya, Colombo, Sri Florida, U. of A. Lanka - To aid writing up of dissertaton at U. of Florida, Gainesville, FL., supervised by Dr. Peter R. Schmidt

Some, Batamaka Some, Batamaka, U. of Ouagadougou, Ouagadougou, Ouagadougou, U. of Burkina Faso - To aid anthropological training at U. of Illinois, Urbana, IL, supervised by Dr. Mahir Saul

Sealy, Judith C. University of Cape Town Fund, Inc., New York, NY- To aid Cape Town, U. of Wenner-Gren Fellowship at the U. of Cape Town, South Africa, to support the training of black southern Africans in archaeology, supervised by Dr. Judith Sealy

Sichone, Owen B. University of Cape Town Fund, Inc, New York, NY - To aid Cape Town, U. of Wenner-Gren Fellowship Program at the U. of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa, to support black southern Africans in social anthropology, under supervision of Dr. Owen B. Sichone

Villanueva, Ronald Villanueva, Ronald H.A., U. of the Philippines, Diliman, Arizona, U. of Hector A. Makati, Philippines - To aid training in anthropology at U. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, supervised by Dr. Mamadou Baro

Vivekanandan, Shantel E. Vivekanandan, Shantel E., U. of Witwatersrand, Wits, South Africa Witwatersrand, U. of - To aid study in social anthropology at the U. of Witwatersrand, Wits, South Africa, supervised by Dr. Rehana Ebrahim-Vally

Yang, Jianping Yang, Jianping, Beijing Language and Culture U., Beijing, P.R. Beijing Language and Culture U. China - To aid study in anthropology at Texas A&M U., College Station, Texas, supervised by Dr. Cynthia Werner

Zhang, Haiying Zhang, Haiying, Jilin U., Jilin, China - To aid training in Peking U. archaeology at U. of Washington, Seattle, WA, supervised by Dr. Donald K. Grayson

42 2005 Annual Report Initiatives

Grantees Project Title Institutional Affiliation Banks, Marcus Banks, Dr. Marcus, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Oxford U. Kingdom - To aid a database and workshop on 'Archival Ethnographic Film and the Digital Future' - Initiatives

Leopold, Robert S. Leopold, Dr. Robert S., National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Inst., Washington, Smithsonian Institution, Suitland, MD - To aid the Council for DC the Preservation of Anthropological Records (CoPAR) Web Site Development - Initiatives

Silverman, Sydel Silverman, Dr. Sydel, City U. of New York - Graduate Center, Independent Scholar New York, NY - To aid conference on 'Teaching Evolution and the Nature of Science,' in collaboration with Dr. Hessy L. Taft - Initiatives Program

43 2005 Annual Report Historical Archives Program

Grantees Project Title Institutional Affiliation Lobnibe, Isidore Lobnibe, Isidore, U. of Illinois, Urbana, IL - To aid oral-history Illinois, Chicago, U. of interviews with Dr. Jack Goody, Cambridge University, United Kingdom

Silverman, Sydel Silverman, Dr. Sydel, Irvington, NY - To aid archiving the Independent Scholar papers of Eric R. Wolf and preparing his personal library for institutional donation

Smalley, Carol J. Smalley, Carol J., Clarksboro, NJ - To aid preparation of the Smithsonian Inst., Washington, William A. Smalley Collection for archival deposit with the DC National Anthropological Archives, Suitland, MD

Smith, Robert J. Smith, Dr. Robert J., U. of Kansas, Lawrence, KS - To aid Kansas, U. of preparation of personal research materials for archival deposit with the Anthropological Research and Cultural Collections, U. of Kansas, Lawrence, KS

Weix, Gretchen G Weix, Dr. Gretchen G., U. of Montana, Missoula, MT - To aid Montana, U. of oral-history interviews with Dr. Carling I. Malouf and prepare his personal research materials for archival deposit with the University of Montana Archives, Missoula, MT

44 2005 Annual Report Grantmaking Statistics

Provided below are descriptive statistical reports of 2005 success rates and historical trends for applications to the Wenner-Gren Foundation's Dissertation Fieldwork Grants, Post-Ph.D. Research Grants, and Hunt Postdoctoral Fellowships programs.

(Please note, there is a small discrepancy between the numbers quoted here and the numbers in the grantees section of the Annual Report. This is due to a recent change in the Foundation's internal accounting procedures tracking the date the funds were released to a grantee.)

Success Rates for Major Grant Programs

45 Grantmaking Statistics: Historical Trends of Success Rates for Major Grant Programs

46 Grantmaking Statistics: Success Rates for Sub-Disciplines

47 Grantmaking Statistics: Historical Success Rates by Sub-Discipline

48 Grantmaking Statistics: Historical Success Rates by Sub-Discipline, cont.

49 Grantmaking Statistics: Historical Trends of Success Rates by Gender

50 Grantmaking Statistics: Historical Trends of Success Rates by Citizenship

51 Grantmaking Statistics: Historical Trends of Success Rates by Residence

52 2005 Annual Report Financial Statements

53 Financial Statements, cont.

54 Financial Statements, cont.

55 Financial Statements, cont.

56 Financial Statements, cont.

57 Financial Statements, cont.

58 Financial Statements, cont.

59 Financial Statements, cont.

60 Financial Statements, cont.

61 Financial Statements, cont.

62 2005 Annual Report Leadership

WENNER-GREN FOUNDATION BOARD OF TRUSTEES

Leslie C. Aiello (2005)* David Alexander (1995) Beverley Chase (1991) William L. Cobb, Jr. (2000) Joan Girgus (2002) Richard C. Hackney, Jr. (1992) John Immerwahr (2004) Darcy Kelley (2005) Ruth Kennedy (1998) Seth J. Masters (2000) Ellen Mickiewicz (2000) David Patterson (1994) William B. Petersen (2001) Lorraine Sciarra (2004) Frank W. Wadsworth (1970)

OFFICERS

Richard C. Hackney, Jr. Chairman Seth J. Masters Vice-Chairman, Treasurer Leslie C. Aiello President, Secretary Maugha Kenny Assistant Secretary

ADVISORY COUNCIL

Marcus Banks (2003) Richard Bauman (2004) Arturo Escobar (2002) Diane Gifford-Gonzalez (2002) Ricardo Santos (2004) Karen Strier (2003)

LEGAL COUNSEL

Debevoise & Plimpton

ACCOUNTANTS

Owen J. Flanagan & Company

*(numbers in parenthesis represent the year the term of service began)

63 2005 Annual Report Reviewers (during 2005)

Robert R. Alvarez Arizona State University, Tempe Susan C. Anton New York University, New York City A. Lynn Bolles University of Maryland, College Park Philippe I. Bourgois University of California, San Francisco Jane E. Buikstra University of New Mexico, Albuquerque Katherine A. Dettwyler Texas A&M University, College Station Christopher J. De Wet Rhodes University, Grahamstown Leslie K. Dwyer Haverford College, Haverford, Pennsylvania Susan E. Estroff University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Judith B. Farquhar University of Chicago, Illinois Ilana Feldman New York University, New York City Richard G. Fox Consulting Anthropologist Susan D. Gillespie University of Florida, Gainsville Michael Gilsenan New York University, New York City Douglas J. Glick SUNY Binghamton, New York Matthew C. Gutmann Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island Christopher M. Hann Max Planck Institute, Halle, Germany Penelope Harvey University of Manchester, United Kingdom Ariel Heryanto University of Melbourne, Australia Michael F. Herzfeld Harvard University, Cambridge Judith T. Irvine University of Michigan, Ann Arbor Suad Joseph University of California, Davis F. Trenholme Junghans Consulting Anthropologist Carl Kendall Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana Aisha Khan New York University, New York City Judith A. Kreid Consulting Anthropologist Brian Larkin Barnard College, New York Louise D. Lennihan CUNY, Graduate Center, New York Richard G. Lesure University of California, Los Angeles Kent G. Lightfoot University of California, Berkeley John J. MacAloon University of Chicago, Illinois Victoria Malkin Wenner-Gren Foundation, New York City William C. McGrew University of Cambridge, United Kingdom Sally E. Merry Wellesley College, Massachusetts Lynn Meskell Columbia University, New York City Mattison Mines University of California, Santa Barbara Blanca Muratorio University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada Michael Muse Consulting Anthropologist Richard Pearson University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada Susan U. Philips University of Arizona, Tucson Susan M. Pollock SUNY Binghamton, New York Chris Robinson CUNY, Bronx Community College, New York City Fernando Santos-Granero Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama Anne Singer Consulting Anthropologist Gavin A. Smith University of Toronto, Canada Maila Stivens University of Melbourne, Australia Verena Stolcke Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain Glen D. Stone Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri

64 2005 Annual Report Staff

Leslie C. Aiello President Natasha Fenelon Applications Program Assistant Maritza Figueroa Accountant Maugha Kenny Chief Administrative Officer and Director of Finance Carmelita Mitchell Applications Program Adminstrator Mark Mahoney Resources Coordinator Victoria Malkin Information Coordinator Mary Elizabeth Moss Grants Curator Laurie Obbink Conference Program Associate Amy Perlow Information Assistant Elizabeth Rojas Applications Program Assistant Pamela Smith International Programs Administrator

65