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Information Management in Communication 1
Information Management in Communication 1 Information Management in Communication CONTENTS Part I: Documentation science as a field of study: Information sources and documentary search I. Overloaded with information 1. Preliminary Considerations 2. Documentation science as a field of study 3. A Brief History of Documentation 3.1. Antiquity 3.1.1. Asia Minor: 1900-1200 BC – “Catalogues” 3.1.2. The Library of Alexandria –3rd century BC 3.1.3. Public Libraries – 27 AD 3.2. Middle Ages 3.2.1. Monasteries and universities as book custodians – 476 AD - 14th-15th centuries 3.2.2. Gutenberg’s invention of the printing press – mid-1400s 3.3. Early Modern Period 3.3.1. 17th century – first scientific journal – Journal de Savants 3.4. Late Modern Period 3.4.1. Documentation as a scientific field of study 3.4.2. The Universal Bibliographic Repertory 3.4.3. Traité de documentation: le livre sur le livre, théorie et practique (1934) 3.4.4. Ortega y Gasset “The Mission of the Librarian” (1934) 4. Information Sources: Concept and Typology 4.1. Primary information sources 4.2. Secondary information sources 4.3. Tertiary information sources 5. The process of managing documentary information 5.1. Concept 5.2. Stages 5.2.1. Entry 5.2.2. Processing information 5.2.2.1. Formal analysis: 5.2.2.1.1. Bibliographical description 5.2.2.2. Content analysis: 5.2.2.2.1. Indexing 5.2.2.2.2. Writing an Abstract 5.2.2.2.3. The Dublin Core – Metadata Initiative 5.2.3. Dissemination 2 Information Management in Communication II. -
BIBFRAME at the George Washington University, an Early Experimenter
ARTICLE RDF EXCERPTED FROM: INFORMATION STANDARDS QUARTERLY WEB WINTER 2013 | VOL 25 | ISSUE 4 | ISSN 1041-0031 MARC 21 BIBFRAME TOPIC EVOLUTION OF BIBLIOGRAPHIC DATA EXCHANGE AUTHORITY ARE CURRENT BIBLIOGRAPHIC MODELS SUITABLE FOR INTEGRATION WITH THE WEB? A TRANSFORMATIVE OPPORTUNITY: BIBFRAME AT GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY, AN EARLY EXPERIMENTER INTERVIEW WITH GILDAS ILLIEN , BnF SCHEMA BIB EXTEND AUTHOR ANNOTATION 17 IP[ IN PRACTICE ] A Transformative Opportunity: BIBFRAME at the George Washington University, an Early Experimenter JACKIE SHIEH The century’s old tradition of the library’s mission continues to resonate in the information profession, even in today’s fast-moving development of mobile technology.1 The centrality of this mission is indisputably integral to the user’s research experience. In the last two decades, information professionals have been structures, both physical and virtual. For practitioners— under pressure to remain relevant in the world of web data.2 in this case, cataloging professionals—to begin working Information professionals, in particular those who provide in this new environment, a change in their understanding bibliographic description, have had to rethink and retrain of the anatomy of a record must occur. A record consists themselves in the face of a new data service model for the of various components—author, title, publisher, physical records that they create and curate. description, etc. To think and work with each component as Library communities initiated several projects that data instead of text strings is the basis of the revolution. Data attempted to respond to the shifting information landscape can be recognized by machine methods, and connections and remain relevant to their mission.3 On May 13, 2011, the between data can be made among any resources containing Library of Congress (LC) issued a statement on transforming an identifier. -
Tesi Dottorato Turbanti
DIPARTIMENTO DI SCIENZE DOCUMENTARIE, LINGUISTICO-FILOLOGICHE E GEOGRAFICHE DOTTORATO DI RICERCA IN SCIENZE DOCUMENTARIE, LINGUISTICHE E LETTERARIE CURRICULUM IN SCIENZE LIBRARIE E DOCUMENTARIE COORDINATORE: PROF. ALBERTO PETRUCCIANI Internazionalizzazione e vitalità degli studi italiani nelle discipline del libro e del documento: analisi critica e sperimentazione di strumenti bibliometrici DOTTORANDO Simona Turbanti TUTOR CO-TUTOR Prof. Giovanni Di Domenico Prof. Giovanni Solimine INDICE CAPITOLO 1 – LA VITALITA’ DI UNA DISCIPLINA SCIENTIFICA 1.1 L’oggetto, il percorso e l’articolazione della ricerca p. 5 1.2 Il processo della comunicazione scientifica p. 8 1.3 Il livello di internazionalizzazione di una disciplina scientifica p. 12 1.4 La citazione, la citation culture e la nascita della bibliometria p. 15 1.5 Le finalità, gli oggetti e i metodi della valutazione p. 20 1.6 Le scienze umane e sociali e la loro valutazione p. 29 1.7 Altri mezzi di indagine p. 34 CAPITOLO 2 – UNA RASSEGNA CRITICA DELLA BIBLIOGRAFIA 2.1 La letteratura scientifica esistente in ambito bibliometrico p. 35 2.2 Ambiti e limiti delle indagini condotte nell’ambito della Library and information science p. 38 2.3 Le ultime tendenze della letteratura scientifica p. 46 CAPITOLO 3 – LA RICERCA NEI DATABASE CITAZIONALI: UNA RISORSA O UNA FALSA PISTA? 3.1 Le fonti utilizzate p. 48 3.2 Il metodo seguito p. 57 3.3 I limiti riscontrati p. 59 3.4 I risultati e il loro significato p. 62 3.5 Alcune analisi di dettaglio p. 65 3.6 Un tentativo di confronto con altri 2 settori disciplinari p. -
RDA, BIBFRAME, and the FRBR Library Reference Model The
Where Are We Headed? RDA, BIBFRAME, and the FRBR Library Reference Model The technical services world is in a state of chaotic transformation at this moment, and undoubtedly librarians are feeling the growing pains. Three major initiatives in the cataloging field are driving the revolution, and their adoption will mean big changes in the way that catalogers and metadata specialists approach their work. Given the many projects, models, and papers being disseminated and discussed within the library community, the question becomes, what will library cataloging and metadata creation look like in the next decade? Where are we headed? And what knowledge and skills will we need to function in this increasingly digital and mechanized world? The metadata and data management initiatives that are currently being developed, both in and outside the library realm, are numerous, but at the moment three large projects are currently underway that have the potential to be the most transformative for those providing metadata and cataloging services in libraries. The first is the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA)’s Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR) Library Reference Model (FRBR LRM) (Riva, Le Bœuf and Žumer, 2016) which seeks to harmonize the various FRBR models into one. The second is the ongoing development and reworking of Resource Description and Access (RDA), the set of rules used to standardize bibliographic description for world-wide access and sharing (RDA, 2010). The third is BIBFRAME, an encoding system which will eventually (probably?) replace the current MAchine-Readable Cataloging (MARC) record as the fundamental repository for bibliographic data (Library of Congress Bibliographic Framework Transition Initiative, 2012a). -
Japanese Bibliographic Records and CJK Cataloging in U.S
San Jose State University SJSU ScholarWorks Master's Theses Master's Theses and Graduate Research Fall 2009 Japanese bibliographic records and CJK cataloging in U.S. university libraries. Mie Onnagawa San Jose State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/etd_theses Recommended Citation Onnagawa, Mie, "Japanese bibliographic records and CJK cataloging in U.S. university libraries." (2009). Master's Theses. 4010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31979/etd.pcb8-mryq https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/etd_theses/4010 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Master's Theses and Graduate Research at SJSU ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of SJSU ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. JAPANESE BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORDS AND CJK CATALOGING IN U.S. UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the School of Library and Information Science San Jose State University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Library and Information Science by Mie Onnagawa December 2009 UMI Number: 1484368 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMT Dissertation Publishing UM! 1484368 Copyright 2010 by ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This edition of the work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. -
On the Record: Report of the Library of Congress Working Group on The
OOnn tthhee RReeccoorrdd __________________________________________________________________________ Report of The Library of Congress Working Group on the Future of Bibliographic Control January 9, 2008 WORKING GROUP ON THE FUTURE OF BIBLIOGRAPHIC CONTROL Richard Amelung John Latham Associate Director Director, Information Center Omer Poos Law Library Special Libraries Association Saint Louis University Clifford Lynch Diane Boehr Executive Director Head, Cataloging Section Coalition for Networked Information Technical Services Division Olivia M. A. Madison (Co-Chair) National Library of Medicine Dean of the Library Diane Dates Casey Iowa State University Dean of Library Services and Judith Nadler Academic Computing Director and University Librarian Governors State University University of Chicago Library Daniel Clancy Brian E. C. Schottlaender (Co-Editor) Engineering Director The Audrey Geisel University Librarian Google University of California, San Diego Christopher Cole Sally Smith Associate Director, Technical Services Manager of Cataloging and Processing National Agricultural Library King County Library System Lorcan Dempsey Seattle, WA Vice President, Programs and Research, Robert Wolven and Chief Strategist Associate University Librarian for OCLC, Inc. Bibliographic Services and Jay Girotto Collection Development Windows Live Search Columbia University Group Program Manager Microsoft Corporation Project Consultants José-Marie Griffiths (Co-Chair) Karen Coyle Dean and Professor Library Consultant School of Information and Library -
ACRL News Issue (B) of College & Research Libraries
Personnel During the summer just past, Frederick G. frequent contributor of scholarly articles to Kilgour became the director of the newly- various learned journals. created Ohio College Library Center. Though Fred’s interest in the history of ideas never a librarian for more blinded him to the imaginative exploration of than thirty years be new ideas, nor to new uses for old ideas. His fore accepting the di interest in the world of computors has not been rectorship, in many antithetical to his interest in ancient technology; ways this move was a rather, the two are bands on an open-ended step in a new career spectrum. The one informs the other; they both which began in 1965 inform Fred Kilgour; and Fred informs those when Fred left Yale’s of us who are laboring to bring libraries into medical library for the the present and on into the future.—James post of associate li Tanis, Yale University. brarian for research and development in Kenneth E. Toombs, director of libraries Yale’s university li and professor of library science at the Univer Mr. Kilgour brary. sity of Southwestern Louisiana, was appointed Actually, Fred had director of libraries at been preparing for this shift for many years. the University of During his last years at the medical library he South Carolina effec increasingly gave his time to those aspects of tive September 1. library development which are frequently sub Toombs, a native of sumed under the catch-all term of “automa Colonial Heights, Vir tion.” Fred’s interest in automation, however, ginia, had been at like his interest in medicine and in science S outhw estern since generally, was predicated upon humanistic pre 1963. -
The Ohio College Library Center: an Overview. Report No. 1. INSTITUTION Michigan Library Consortium, Detroit
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 111 376 IR 002 430 AUTHOR Schoenung, James G. TITLE The Ohio College Library Center: An Overview. Report No. 1. INSTITUTION Michigan Library Consortium, Detroit. PUB DATE Jan 74 NOTE 47p.; :or related documents see IR 002 431 and 432 EDRS PRICE MF-$0.76 HC-$1.95 Plus Postage DESCRIPTORS *Cataloging; College Libraries; Costs; DataBases; Interlibrary Loans; *Library Automation; Library Cooperation; *Library Networks; Library Technical Processes; *On Line Systems; Program Descriptions; Regional Libraries; *Shared Services; Union Catalogs IDENTIFIERS OCLC; *Ohio College Library Center ABSTRACT The Ohio College Library Center (OCLC) isa nonprofit computerized library processing center operatingout of Columbus, Ohio. Six years after its incorporation, OCLC isnow mainly in the business of operating a shared catalogingsystem and producing catalog cards designed to meet the needs of eachof its member libraries. OCLC also maintainsa union catalog of its member libraries as a byproduct of this service.Its data base crows at the rate of about 1,000 records per day, both Library ofCongress (LC) MARC records and the original cataloging done bymember libraries. Catalogers in OCLC's member libraries, using theircomputer display terminals, can call up records in catalog cardformat by imputing LC number, author, or title. Recordscan be modified online to meet local needs. This report further describesOCLC in terms of the basic cataloging process, the system's advantages anddisadvantages, and the costs to and responsibilities of participating libraries. Appendixes outline planned OCLC subsystems andLC's MARC and RECON projects. Sample OCLC printouts are included. (Author/SL) *********************************************************************** Documents acquired by ERIC include many informal unpublished * materials not available from othersources. -
2004 Spring Issue
Inside this Issue Trapped in a tower with no door . Dean’s Message ...................................... 2 Children’s book illustrator and Caldecott Medalist Faculty News ............................................ 6 Paul O. Zelinsky brings Rapunzel and other stories Student News ......................................... 10 to life. The featured lecturer discussed his artistic Alumni President’s Message............. 13 process and shared a few sketches. Story, Page 8. Alumni Updates ..................................... 14 INFORMATION AND LIBRARY SCIENCE @ The SCHOOL of INFORMATION and LIBRARY SCIENCE • The UNIVERSITYCa of NORTH CAROLINArolina at CHAPEL HILL SPRING 2004 www.ils.unc.edu Number 64 SURPRISE! A lifetime achievement award and $100,000 birthday gift honor Fred By CHRYS BULLARD UNC-Chapel Hill Dr. Frederick Kilgour Office of Development 1914: Born in Springfield, Mass. 1935: A.B., Harvard College It has been 37 years since 1938: Publishes first scholarly paper Fred Kilgour, retired distin- 1940: Marries Eleanor Beach guished research professor in 1935-42: Harvard College Library the School of Information and 1943-46: Lt., USNR Library Science (SILS), 1942-45: Office of Strategic Services founded the OCLC Online 1948-67: Yale University 1967: Founds OCLC CATHERINE LAZORKO Computer Library Center – the 1971: Creates WorldCat world’s first computerized and 1979: Creates Interlibrary Loan services largest online library network. 1990: Joins SILS faculty Thirty-three years have passed 2004: Publishes scholarly paper No. 205 since he created WorldCat, a digital catalog of library holdings from around the world. Twenty-five “I knew the School of Information and Library Loan Service manages the local, regional and years ago he started the OCLC Interlibrary Loan Science was going to give me a birthday party,” international borrowing and lending of more than Service, exploding the scope of information Kilgour said, “but I didn’t expect anything else.” 7,000 libraries, resource centers and document access. -
Historical and Current Implications of Cataloguing Quality for Next-Generation Catalogues
Historical and Current Implications of Cataloguing Quality for Next-Generation Catalogues Barbara Schultz-Jones, Karen Snow, Shawne Miksa, and Richard L. Hasenyager, Jr. Abstract Discussions of quality in library cataloguing are traced from early library science literature to current debates. Three studies that ex- amine dimensions of quality cataloguing in academic libraries, public libraries, and school libraries and a review of vendor processes update the issues surrounding a definition of bibliographic record quality and quality assurance processes. The implications of perceptions of bibliographic record quality on next-generation catalogues are presented with emphasis on the shift in the cataloguer’s judgment from rigid standards for transcription to meeting the requirement for more metadata that matches the user need of find-ability. Introduction Discussions of quality in library cataloguing have been found in library science literature for the past forty years. However, a fresh look at qual- ity cataloguing is needed with the rise in popularity of next-generation catalogues (NGCs). The ability of NGCs to better utilize library data than traditional catalogues has presented the cataloguing community an op- portunity to reassess established notions of “quality” in cataloguing. The concept and philosophy of quality and quality assurances processes may shift as the cataloguing world transitions from Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules, 2nd edition (AACR2) to the nascent Resource Description and Access (RDA) cataloguing standard (Joint Steering Committee for the Develop- ment of RDA, 2010). Without an understanding of how well current pro- cesses affect library record quality, implementing the new RDA standard and NGCs could replicate or even amplify existing deficiencies in library catalogues. -
Using Worldcat to Find Items in Libraries
Using WorldCat to Find Items in Libraries Background Information In general, libraries are organized by either the Dewey Decimal Classification System or the Library of Congress System. Dewey Decimal Classification System is used in 200,000 libraries in at least 135 countries. Public Libraries and K- 12 School libraries use this system. This system is not a good system as far as genealogy goes. The Library of Congress Classification is used by most research and academic libraries in the U.S. and several other countries. Brigham Young University is a WorldCat library but the Family History Library is not. If you want more in depth information about these two classification systems there are interesting articles on each on Wikipedia.org. From a library patron’s perspective there are problems with just trying to find books by their Dewey Decimal or Library of Congress classification number. The information in the book may span multiple classifications. There may be information in the book about topics other than the main topic. The classifications are done by humans so they may vary from one library to another or even from within the same library, depending on who did the classification. As a result catalogs were created which allowed many entries for a single work. There can be entries for: Author(s) Title and title variations Topics covered in the work Locations covered in the work Etc. Every library developed their own catalog and through the years there have been many catalogs which combined information from more than one library. One of the best known is the National Union Catalog. -
124 Erich Meyerhoff: a Man for All Medical Librarians
124 FESTSCHRIFT DOI: dx.doi.org/10.5195/jmla.2020.873 Erich Meyerhoff: a man for all medical librarians Judith Messerle, AHIP, FMLA; Lucretia W. McClure, AHIP, FMLA See end of article for authors’ affiliations. Erich Meyerhoff—recipient of the Marcia C. Noyes Award, Janet Doe Lecturer, and Fellow—was one of the Medical Library Association’s (MLA’s) most illustrious members who contributed to the welfare of MLA and its members throughout his long life. The authors review his life and significant contributions to the health sciences library profession. Erich was a friend and mentor to countless medical librarians and was truly a man for all medical librarians. For the first time in the history of the Medical Library, Down State Medical Center of the State Library Association (MLA), the Fellows of the University of New York (SUNY) (1957–1961) [2]. association authorized a festschrift to honor one of Things were changing in the medical library its own, Erich Meyerhoff (1919–2015). It is an honor field and in library management in general. As Erich not given lightly. Rather, it speaks to the many ways himself describes in his oral history: in which Erich influenced the association and in particular contributed as a mentor to and example It was a time of great expectations and of active change. It for the well-being and success of members who was a time of subjecting library practices to intense were his colleagues, new and old. He was a friend to scrutiny and the application of rational examinations of every member. library practices, goals and missions.