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Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. Civil Society in the Chi River, Northeast Thailand A thesis presented in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Social Policy and Social Work at Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand. Choopug Suttisa 2005 11 ABSTRACT The thesis 'Civil Society in the Chi River, Northeast Thailand', aims to answer the questions of what civil society means in the Northeast Thai village context, which factors make civil society pro active and how civil society is activated. Participatory action research (PAR) was carried out in two communities in the Chi River Basin to answer the inquiries. The research discusses the contexts of the Northeast Region and the two communities in the Chi River Basin. The people in this area are of the Thai-Laos ethnic group and hold particular beliefs in an amalgam of Buddhism and animism which creates cultural rituals that are diffe rent from other regions. The society is based on kinship ties. The economic situation has transformed from an agrarian society to a commercial agriculture society. Through the research process the new term of 'grounded civil society' was created. It means 'the sphere of an autonomous group of local people who actively participate in collective action to deal with their struggles and promote their common interests by mobilizing cultural and social capitals in consort with other people to productively solve their problems. -
MALADIES SOUMISES AU RÈGLEMENT Notifications Received Bom 9 to 14 May 1980 — Notifications Reçues Du 9 Au 14 Mai 1980 C Cases — Cas
Wkty Epldem. Bec.: No. 20 -16 May 1980 — 150 — Relevé éptdém. hebd : N° 20 - 16 mal 1980 Kano State D elete — Supprimer: Bimi-Kudi : General Hospital Lagos State D elete — Supprimer: Marina: Port Health Office Niger State D elete — Supprimer: Mima: Health Office Bauchi State Insert — Insérer: Tafawa Belewa: Comprehensive Rural Health Centre Insert — Insérer: Borno State (title — titre) Gongola State Insert — Insérer: Garkida: General Hospital Kano State In se rt— Insérer: Bimi-Kudu: General Hospital Lagos State Insert — Insérer: Ikeja: Port Health Office Lagos: Port Health Office Niger State Insert — Insérer: Minna: Health Office Oyo State Insert — Insérer: Ibadan: Jericho Nursing Home Military Hospital Onireke Health Office The Polytechnic Health Centre State Health Office Epidemiological Unit University of Ibadan Health Services Ile-Ife: State Hospital University of Ife Health Centre Ilesha: Health Office Ogbomosho: Baptist Medical Centre Oshogbo : Health Office Oyo: Health Office DISEASES SUBJECT TO THE REGULATIONS — MALADIES SOUMISES AU RÈGLEMENT Notifications Received bom 9 to 14 May 1980 — Notifications reçues du 9 au 14 mai 1980 C Cases — Cas ... Figures not yet received — Chiffres non encore disponibles D Deaths — Décès / Imported cases — Cas importés P t o n r Revised figures — Chifircs révisés A Airport — Aéroport s Suspect cases — Cas suspects CHOLERA — CHOLÉRA C D YELLOW FEVER — FIÈVRE JAUNE ZAMBIA — ZAMBIE 1-8.V Africa — Afrique Africa — Afrique / 4 0 C 0 C D \ 3r 0 CAMEROON. UNITED REP. OF 7-13JV MOZAMBIQUE 20-26J.V CAMEROUN, RÉP.-UNIE DU 5 2 2 Asia — Asie Cameroun Oriental 13-19.IV C D Diamaré Département N agaba....................... î 1 55 1 BURMA — BIRMANIE 27.1V-3.V Petté ........................... -
Buddhadasa's Movement: an Analysis of Its Origins, Development, and Social Inpact
Buddhadasa's Movement: An Analysis of Its Origins, Development, and Social Inpact Dissertation zur Erlangung des Grades eines Doktors der Sozialwissenschaften vorgelegt im WS 1991/1992 an der Fakultät für Soziologie Universität Bielefeld Verfasserin: Suchira Payulpitack Jakob-Kaiserstr. 16a/315 4800 Bielefeld 1 Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Hans-Dieter Evers Bielefeld, im Oktober 1991 Contents List of Tables, Figures, and Maps i Notes and Translation ii Acknowledgements iii Pages Chapter 1 Introduction Studying Buddhadasa's Movement ...................................................................... 3 Studies in the Sociology of Religious Movements................................................ 7 Data Collection, Organization, and Aims of the Study ........................................17 Chapter 2 Social Change and Religious Movements in Thailand Mongkut and His Religious Reforms in the Nineteenth Century..........................21 Socio-Political Change and Religious Development -- 1886-1932 .......................................................................................................26 Constitutional Era (1932-)..................................................................................41 Religious Movements in Contemporary Thailand................................................56 Chapter 3 Life History of Buddhadasa Bhikkhu Family, Childhood, and Education......................................................................72 Early Life as Buddhist Monk..............................................................................82 -
Trends in Hybrid Tomato Seed Production Under Contract Farming in Northeast Thailand
Trends in Hybrid Tomato Seed Production under Contract Farming in Northeast Thailand Chalee Gedgaew,* Suchint Simaraks,** and A. Terry Rambo*** Hybrid tomato seed production after rice is a way of intensifying agriculture in rainfed areas in Northeast Thailand. Although this type of intensive high-value contract farming has been developing for the last 30 years, there has been little research on it. This study describes the historical development of this system and identifies factors influencing increases and decreases in the number of production sites and farmers producing hybrid tomato seeds. Although production of hybrid tomato seeds was initially adopted by a large number of farmers in many villages in both rainfed and irrigated areas, in recent years it has been carried out only in a smaller number of villages, mostly in rainfed areas. The decision of growers to continue or discontinue production is influenced by both the benefit they gain from production and their relations with the seed companies. The local availability of highly skilled hired workers also affects the concentration of production in certain sites. Keywords: vegetable seed production, agricultural history, multiple cropping, intensification, skilled labor, farmer decision making Introduction The development of hybrid tomato seed production among small farmers in Northeast Thailand illustrates a key aspect of the agrarian transformation of the region in the form of increasing intensification and specialization. Over the last 30 years, Northeast Thailand has emerged -
Assessment of Greater Mekong Subregion Economic Corridors
About the Assessment of Greater Mekong Subregion Economic Corridors The transformation of transport corridors into economic corridors has been at the center of the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) Economic Cooperation Program since 1998. The Asian Development Bank (ADB) conducted this Assessment to guide future investments and provide benchmarks for improving the GMS economic corridors. This Assessment reviews the state of the GMS economic corridors, focusing on transport infrastructure, particularly road transport, cross-border transport and trade, and economic potential. This assessment consists of six country reports and an integrative report initially presented in June 2018 at the GMS Subregional Transport Forum. About the Greater Mekong Subregion Economic Cooperation Program The GMS consists of Cambodia, the Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Myanmar, the People’s Republic of China (specifically Yunnan Province and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region), Thailand, and Viet Nam. In 1992, with assistance from the Asian Development Bank and building on their shared histories and cultures, the six countries of the GMS launched the GMS Program, a program of subregional economic cooperation. The program’s nine priority sectors are agriculture, energy, environment, human resource development, investment, telecommunications, tourism, transport infrastructure, and transport and trade facilitation. About the Asian Development Bank ADB is committed to achieving a prosperous, inclusive, resilient, and sustainable Asia and the Pacific, while sustaining -
Ic Disclosure Authorized 1- I
Public Disclosure Authorized 1- i LAJ Public Disclosure Authorized C) -~~Fr = ___ ~~~~~E55C' r~~~~~~~~~~~~~L mC 1WMI# or) a: Y _~~~~~c ' a S l . .................... .. ...... ~a E XiN .w Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Land Policies and Farm Productivity in Thailand x Preface Daves, David Feeny, Quill Hermans, Lynn Holstein, Emmanuel Jimenez, Michael Lav, Johannes Linn, John Lindt, Gregory McColl, Daniel McFadden, Charles Mehl, Jessica Mott, Jerry Murray, Ngozi Okonjo- Iweala, Theodore Panayotou, William Panton, James Roumasset, Enrique Rueda-Sabater, G. Edward Schuh, and Ammar Siamwalla. Participants in seminars at Kasetsart University, the Unmversityof Maryland, the UJniver- sity of Minnesota, the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and the World Bank and in an interim seminar in Bangkcok provided useful comments as well. Rhonda Zaharna patiently and expertly typed numerous drafts and provided valuable editorial assistance. We also thank Consuelo Tan, who helped with the typing. David Howell-jones edited the manuscript and significantly improved the presentation. Finally, we would like to thank the hundreds of Thai farmers who gen- erously gave of their time to provide us with the information on which this study is based. Parts of this book have appeared, in somewhat different form, in jour- nal articles written by the authors. These include "Ownership Security and Farm Investment in Rural Thailand," American Journal of Agricul- tural Economics 69:2 (May 1987); "Land Ownership Security and Farm Productivity: Evidence from Thailand," Journal of Development Studies 24:1 (October 1987); "Land Registration and Titling from an Econo- mist's Perspective," Survey Review 29:226 (October 1987); and "Land Policies and Farm Performance in Thailand's Forest Reserve Areas," Eco- nomic Development and Cultural Change 36:3 (April 1988) ©) 1988 by The University of Chicago. -
MICE Destinations
Background... The Guidebook of creative ideas for MICE destinations Thailand Convention and Exhibition Bureau (Public Organization) or TCEB has implemented the projects in developing MICE destinations and making of MICE activities planning guidebook “Thailand 7 MICE Magnificent Themes “ with the purpose to develop venues for MICE activities or new MICE destination for entrepreneurs and MICE industry that can be practically used. This guidebook of creative idea for MICE destinations will mainly focus on the five MICE cities including Bangkok, Khon Kaen, Chiang Mai, Pattaya and Phuket, which will be presented through seven perspectives, namely Fascinating History and Culture, Exhilarating Adventures, Treasured Team Building, CSR and Green Meetings, Beach Bliss, Lavish Luxury, Culinary Journeys TCEB truly hopes that this guidebook “Creative ideas for MICE destinations” will provide alternative, explore new perspectives in creating memorable experience for all of your MICE events and meetings. Thailand 7 MICE 6 Magnificent Themes 8 BANGKOK 26 KHONKEAN 42 CHIANGMAI 60 PATTAYA 84 PHUKET information of convention 98 venues / hotels / restaurants Thailand 7 MICE Magnificent Themes Fascinating History and Culture means historic, cultural, and social – value site visit including places of mental affinity for later generations. Exhilarating Adventures refer to travelling to places where the environment is different from normal environment, consisting of physical activity, natural environment, and immersion into culture. Treasured Team Building illustrates harmony creation among members of a group through various activities which may be a brainstorming activity or joining activity bases so that groups can share ideas and exchange knowledge. CSR and Green Meetings means Corporate Social Responsibility which is a commitment to the stakeholders in order to operate the business in a transparent and ethically sustainable manner, either in economic, society and environment. -
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water Article Watershed Prioritization of Kaeng Lawa Sub-Watershed, Khon Kaen Province Using the Morphometric and Land-Use Analysis: A Case Study of Heavy Flooding Caused by Tropical Storm Podul Katawut Waiyasusri 1 and Srilert Chotpantarat 2,3,* 1 Geography and Geo-Informatics Program, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Suan Suandha Rajabhat University, 1 U-Thong Nok Road, Dusit, Bangkok 10300, Thailand; [email protected] 2 Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand 3 Research Unit Control of Emerging Micropollutants in Environment, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10300, Thailand * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 3 April 2020; Accepted: 28 May 2020; Published: 30 May 2020 Abstract: During 29–31 September 2019, tropical storm Podul moved into the Kaeng Lawa sub-watershed (KLs), the upstream area of the Chi watershed, causing the worst flooding in 40 years. This study was carried out to analyze the watershed characteristic (WC) variables and prioritize the risks of land-use patterns in KLs, Khon Kaen Province, using a watershed delineation approach. As a result of this study, of the 11 sub-watersheds in the Kaeng Lawa watershed, only KL03 and KL04 were deemed medium priority within their drainage and storage capacity systems. KL01, in the upstream sub-watershed, displayed very low priority. The pattern of land-use that appeared most in KL01 sub-watershed was deforestation, where the upper forest area appeared to show a 63% decrease from 2002 to 2017. The decreased forest area was replaced with agricultural area, for crops such as sugarcane and para-rubber, and fruit farms. -
Infected Areas As on 18 February 1988 — Zones Infectées Au 18 Février 1988 for Cmeria Used M Compiling This List, See No
Wkiy Epèdem, Bac No 8 - 19 February 1988 - 5 4 - JUsvtf épidàm, hebd. ; N° 8 - 19 févner 1988 PORTS DESIGNATED IN APPLICATION PORTS NOTIFIÉS EN APPLICATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL HEALTH REGULATIONS DU RÈGLEMENT SANITAIRE INTERNATIONAL Amendment to 1984 publication Amendement à la publication de 1984 D EX Spain Espagne Delete - Supprimer : Santa Cruz de Tenerife ............ X Insert - Insérer: Santa Cruz de Tenerife ..... X X INFLUENZA GRIPPE Sweden (31 January 1988). — The number of cases of Suède (31 janvier 1988). — Le nombre de cas de maladies d’allure influenza-like illness has increased slightly. So far, 1 case of grippale a légèrement augmenté. Jusqu’ici, 1 cas de grippe B a été influenza B has been confirmed in a 34-year-old woman. confirmé chez une femme de 34 ans. Infected Areas as on 18 February 1988 — Zones infectées au 18 février 1988 For cmeria used m compiling this list, see No. 50, page 384 - Les critères appliqués pour la compilation de cette liste sont publiés dans le N°50, page 384. X Newly reported areas - Nouvelles zones signalées PLAGUE - PESTE BRAZIL - BRÉSIL CHOLERA - CHOLÉRA MAU Africa — Afrique Bahia State Africa - Afrique Kayes Région MADAGASCAR Central Murucipio ANGOLA Kayes Cercle Coaceiçâo Murucipio Kouhkoro Région Antananarivo Province X Bengo Province Feira de Santana Murucipio N ara Cercle Antsirabe II S Pref X Benguela Province Reurolandia Municipio Ambohu&imanova District X Kwansa-Noru Province MAURITANIA - MAURITANIE Manandona District Riachâo do Jacuipe Municipio X Ktuanza-Sul Province Nouakchott D um a Soanindrarmy District Sernnha Municipio Luanda Province l M Région Teofilândia Municipio Vinamnkarena District Luanda, Cap Hodh el Chargui Miannanvo S. -
1-1 Thailand Ex-Post Evaluation of Japanese ODA Loan Project
Official Use Only Thailand Ex-post Evaluation of Japanese ODA Loan Project “Regional Road Improvement Project (III)” External Evaluator: Keishi Miyazaki (OPMAC Corporation) Field Survey: June - July 2009 1. Outline of the ODA Loan Assistance Map of the project site Project target road (Don Sak-Sichon section in Surat Thani) 1.1 Background In Thailand, transport falls into five major areas: road transport, railway transport, maritime transport, inland water transport and air transport. Road transport plays an important role in the Thai transport system. For example, the share of road transport of the total cargo transport volume of all transport systems (ton-km base) in 1998 was 90.9%. Although the main trunk highways in Thailand were well developed and its pavement ratio was 97.9% in 1999, expansion of traffic capacity for existing roads was an important issue as traffic volume increased year by year. Likewise, there was a remarkable increase in traffic volume in regional areas, and the lack of capacity of roads was creating a bottleneck in the smooth transport of domestic cargo. With this background, the First Phase of the Four-Lane Highway Widening Project (target length: 1,891km) was planned in 1993 as a development plan for the main trunk highways. This Four-Lane Highway Widening Project was given the highest priority in road sector development as well as priority budget allocation among road rehabilitation projects. In addition, the Second Phase of the Four-Lane Highway Widening Project (target length: 4,638km) was established in 1995, and the improvement of the major two-lane national highways to four-lane roads was further promoted. -
Lan(D Ownership Securilty and Land Values in Rural Thailand
SWP790 Lan(d Ownership Securilty and Land Values Public Disclosure Authorized in Rural Thailand Yongyuth Chalamwong Gershon Feder WORLD BANK STAFF WORKING PAPERS Number 790 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized PUB HGPublic Disclosure Authorized 3881.5 .W57 W67 no.790 WORLD BANK STAFF WORKING PAPERS Number 791) Land[ Ownership Security and Land Values in Rural Thailand Yongyuth Chalarmwong Gershon Feder The World Bank Washington, D.C., U.S.A. Copyright (© 1986 The Intemational Bank for Reconstruction and Development/THE WORLD BANK 1818 H Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A. All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America First printing January 1986 This is a working document published informally by the World Bank. To present the results of research with the least possible delay, the typescript has not been prepared in accordance with the procedures appropriate to formal printed texts, and the World Bank accepts no responsibility for errors. The publication is supplied at a token charge to defray part of the cost of manufacture and distribution. The World Bank does not accept responsibility for the views expressed herein, which are those of the authors and should not be attributed to the World Bank or to its affiliated organizations. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions are the results of research supported by the Bank; they do not necessarily represent official policy of the Bank. The designations employed, the presentation of material, and any maps used in this document are solely for the convenience of the reader and do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Bank or its affiliates conceming the legal status of any country, territory, city, area, or of its authorities, or conceming the delimitation of its boundaries, or national affiliation. -
Chemical Properties of Soils in Reforested and Bare Areas in Salt Affected Area of Khon Kaen Province, Thailand
IJERD – International Journal of Environmental and Rural Development (2013) 4-2 Research article erd Chemical Properties of Soils in Reforested and Bare Areas in Salt Affected Area of Khon Kaen Province, Thailand JEERANUCH SAKKHAMDUANG Graduate School of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Tokyo, Japan / Recearch Center, Institute of Environment Rehabilitation and Conservation, Tokyo, Japan MACHITO MIHARA* Faculty of Regional Environment Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Tokyo, Japan Email: [email protected] Received 21 December 2012 Accepted 30 January 2013 (*Corresponding Author) Abstract Salt affected soil is a severe environmental problem in northeast of Thailand. About 16.82 percent of the total land area in the region is accounted for the salt affected area. In the study area of Phra Yun district, Khon Khaen province, there were many studies since 1990 and 18 governmental projects of Thailand have been conducted for rehabilitating salt affected soil since 1999. However, attention has been paid to the current condition of salt accumulation in Phra Yun district, after many studies and projects have been implemented. So in this study, soil survey was conducted in four areas, Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus camaldulensis) reforested area and adjacent bare area, Acacia (Acacia ampliceps) reforested area and adjacent bare area. Disturbed and undisturbed soil samples were collected for analyzing physical and chemical properties of soils. The differences in chemical properties of soils were analyzed by t-test statistical method. The results showed that EC1:5 values of soils in reforested and adjacent bare areas were significantly different at 99%. The sodium and calcium concentration of soils at the same depth in reforested and adjacent bare areas also showed significant different at 95% and 99%.