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1945 November 26-December 2 from Red Raider to Marine Raider
1 1945 November 26-December 2 From Red Raider to Marine Raider (La Crosse Tribune, 1945 December 2, page 13) (La Crosse Tribune, 1944 March 5, page 7) Julius Wittenberg of La Crosse was a kid from a broken home who made his mark as a high school athlete and went on to become a member of one of the elite fighting units of World War II. Julius C. Wittenberg was born on May 2, 1920, in La Crosse to Frank and Sylvia (Miles) Wittenberg.1 He was named after his grandfather, Julius Wittenberg.2 Frank Wittenberg was a painter and wallpaper hanger.3 Young Julius was just four years old when Sylvia Wittenberg filed for divorce in September 1924 from her husband of 18 years. She alleged that Frank Wittenberg had "repeatedly struck her, used abusive language toward her and failed to properly support her."4 2 Four years later, Frank Wittenberg was living in Waupun, Wisconsin.5 He had taken a job as a guard at the Wisconsin state prison in Waupun. Julius, and his brother, Frank Jr., who was two years older, lived with their father at Waupun, as did a 21-year-old housekeeper named Virginia H. Ebner.6 Sylvia Wittenberg had also moved on. In October 1929, she married Arthur Hoeft in the German Lutheran parsonage in Caledonia, Minnesota.7 Arthur Hoeft of La Crosse was a veteran of World War I.8 In 1924, he had started working for his sister, Helen Mae Hoeft, at the Paramount Photo Shop at 225 Main Street. Helen Hoeft and photographer Millard Reynolds had created the first mail-order photo finishing business in the nation, and she named it Ray's Photo Service. -
Marine Expeditionary Brigade - Afghanistan
April 11, 2014 Volume 1, Issue 2 Marine Expeditionary Brigade - Afghanistan Family Newsletter The Command Element of Regional Command (Southwest) in Helmand province, Afghanistan. From the Commander’s Desk: Dear friends and family, This newsletter comes to you just after Afghanistan’s April 5 presidential election, which I’m sure you’ve heard was a tremendous success. While we certainly stood back in a supporting role, every single section on this staff has been focused on the election for many months and has worked tirelessly to train and advise their Afghan security counterparts so they could ensure the election was a secure and successful one. The Afghan people rejected the Taliban and their threats of violence and turned out in large numbers, including female voters, who comprised an estimated 35 percent of the vote. This year seven million voters turned out across Afghanistan, three million more than the last presidential election during 2009. That means 58 percent of the registered voters actually cast a vote, a far higher percentage than we see in U.S. elections. In RC(SW) the news was also positive. This year 209 polling centers were open throughout Helmand and Nimroz provinces, compared to 148 during 2009, and there were an estimated 155,000 more registered voters. In Kajaki District here in Helmand not a vote was cast during 2009, but this year approximately 3,500 voted. Only 177 voted in Sangin District last time, but more than 5,000 voted this year. That is a tremendous measure of success for a district in which the Marine Corps has fought hard and sacrificed much in recent years. -
A BRIEF HISTORY of the 9Th MARINES
A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE 9th MARINES By Truman R. Strobridge First Printing 1961 Second Printing 1963 Revised 1967 HISTORICAL BRANCH, G-3 DIVISION HEADQUARTERS, U. S. MARINE CORPS WASHINGTON, D. C. 20380 1967 DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY HEADQUARTERS UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS WASHINGTON D. C. 20380 PREFACE "A Brief History of the 9th Marines" is revised at this time in order to provide a concise narrative of the activity of the regiment since its activation in 1917 to its present participation in Vietnam as part of the III Marine Amphibious Force. This history is based on the official records of the United States Marine corps and appropriate secondary sources. It is published for the information of those interested in the regiment and the role it played and continues to play in adding to Marine corps traditions and battle honors. <SIGNATURE> R. L. MURRAY Major General, U. S. Marine Corps Assistant Chief of Staff, G-3 REVIEWED AND APPROVED 7 Dec 1961 DISTRIBUTION: Code DA Special Historical List 2. Special Historical List 3. A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE 9TH MARINES TABLE OF CONTENTS Original Online Page Page Brief History of the 9th Marines 1 6 Notes 22 27 Appendix A - Commanding Officers, 9th Marines, 1917-1961 25 30 Appendix B - 9th Marines Medal of Honor Recipients 29 34 Appendix C - Campaign Streamers of 9th Marines 30 35 BRIEF HISTORY OF THE 9TH MARINES By Truman R. Strobridge World War I The 9th Marines had its origin in the great expansion of the Marine Corps during World War I. Created as one of the two Infantry regiments of the Advanced Base Force, it was assigned to duty in the Carribean area as a mobile force in readiness. -
A Chronology of the UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS 1965
MARINE CORPS HISTORICAL REFERENCE PAMPHLE T A Chronology Of The UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS 1965-1969 VOLUME I V HISTORICAL DIVISION HEADQUARTERS, U . S. MARINE CORP S WASHINGTON, D. C. 1971 HQMC 08JUNO2 ERRATUM to A CHRONOLOGY OF USMC (SFTBOUND ) 1965-1969 1 . Change the distribution PCN read 19000318100 "vice" 19000250200. DISTRIBUTION: PCN 19000318180 PCN 19000318180 A CHRONOLOGY OF THE UNITED STATE S MARINE -CORPS, 1965-196 9 VOLUME I V B Y GABRIELLE M . NEUFEL D Historical Divisio n Headquarters, United States Marine Corp s Washington, D . C . 20380 197 1 PCN 19000318100 DEPARTMENT OF THE NAV Y HEADQUARTERS UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS WASHINGTON . D . C. 20380 Prefac e This is the fourth volume of a chronology of Marin e Corps activities which cover the history of the U . S . Marines . It is derived from unclassified official record s and suitable published contemporary works . This chronology is published for the information o f all interested in Marine Corps activities during the perio d 1965-1969 and is dedicated to those Marines who participate d in the. events listed . J . R . C H Lieute O" General, U . S . Marine Corp s Chief of Staf f Reviewed and approved : 2 September 1971 ABOUT THE AUTHO R Gabrielle M . Neufeld has been a member of the staff o f the Historical Division since January 1969 . At the presen t time she is a historian in the Reference Branch of th e Division . She received her B .A . in history from Mallory College, Rockville Centre, N .Y ., and her M .A . in Easter n history from Georgetown University, Washington, D . -
Lest We Forget…
Lest we forget… Commonwealth of Kentucky Losses in the War on Terrorism (in order by date of loss) As of: 9 SEPT 15 1. Sergeant Darrin K. Potter, 24, of Louisville, Kentucky He was killed on 29 SEP 03 near Abu Ghraib Prison, Iraq when his vehicle left the road and went into a canal. Potter was assigned to the 223rd Military Police Company, Kentucky Army National Guard, Louisville, Kentucky. 2. Specialist James E. Powell, 26, of Radcliff, Kentucky He was killed on 12 OCT 03 in Baji, Iraq. Powell was killed when his M2/A2 Bradley Fighting Vehicle struck an enemy anti-tank mine. He died as a result of his injuries. Powell was assigned to the Army's B Company, 1st Battalion, 22nd Infantry Regiment, 4th Infantry Division, based in Fort Hood, Texas. 3. Sergeant Michael D. Acklin II, 25, of Louisville, Kentucky He was killed on 15 NOV 03 when two 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault) UH-60 Black Hawk helicopters crashed in Mosul, Iraq. Acklin was assigned to the Army's 1st Battalion, 320th Field Artillery, 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault), Fort Campbell, Kentucky. 4. Corporal Gary B. Coleman, 24, of Pikeville, Kentucky He was killed on 21 NOV 03 in Balad, Iraq. Coleman was on patrol when the vehicle he was driving flipped over into a canal trapping him inside the vehicle. Coleman was assigned to the Army's B Company, 1st Battalion, 68th Armored Regiment, 3rd Brigade, 4th Infantry Division (Mech), based in Fort Carson, Colorado. 5. Sergeant First Class James T. Hoffman, 41, of Whitesburg, Kentucky He was killed on 27 JAN 04 in an improvised explosive device attack in Khalidiyah, just east of Ar Ramadi, Iraq. -
Third Marine Division's Battle of Con Thien
DUPAGE COUNTY ONCE A MARINE, MARINE CORPS ALWAYS A MARINE LEAGUE DETACHMENT 399 VOLUME IV ISSUE XIII AUGUST 2015 OFFICERS - Commandant — John Olenjnicki Third Marine Division’s 630-665-8799 Sr. Vice Cmdt—Rita Kollias Battle of Con Thien 630-362-7210 Jr. Vice Cmdt—Larry Adamiec 630-257-2510 Jr Past Cmdt—Victoria Cobbett 630– 257-6423 Paymaster—Chuck Wingard 630-627-1766 Adjutant—Danielle Provenzale 630-426-3895 Judge Advocate-Gary Cobbett 630-257—6423 Chaplain—Don Kenyon 630-681-0911 On 6 May 1965, the 3rd Marine Division opened the Marine Compound at the Da Nang Air Base, Vietnam. Sgt at Arms—Roger Gaden They were the first American combat troops to be 630-369-9878 sent to Vietnam to protect the Da Nang Air Base. By the end of 1965 the Division had all its regiments Trustee—Bill Barta (3rd Marines, 4th Marines and 9th Marines) on the 630-263-0700 ground. The first major multi-regiment operations against the North Vietnamese Army was Operation Trustee—George Bormann, Jr Hastings in July 1966. Operation Prairie followed in October. This area would come to be known as 630-372-9037 Leatherneck Square. In late 1967 the headquarters Trustee—Larry Olson moved again from Phu Bai to Đông Hà in the Quang Tri Province and more outposts were opened. There 630-569-7395 were five Medal of Honors awarded and nearly 40 Navy Crosses given during this period of time. For its Trustee—John Meschi service in the Republic of Vietnam the division was 630-495-7336 awarded the Presidential Unit Citation in 1967. -
NAVMC 2922 Unit Awards Manual (PDF)
DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY HEADQUARTERS UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS 2008 ELLIOT ROAD QUANTICO, VIRGINIA 22134-5030 IH REPLY REFER TO: NAVMC 2 922 MMMA JAN 1 C IB# FOREWORD 1. Purpose. To publish a listing of all unit awards that have been presented to Marine Corps units since the beginning of World War II. 2. Cancellation. NAVMC 2922 of 17 October 2011. 3. Information. This NAVMC provides a ready reference for commanders in determining awards to which their units are entitled for specific periods of time, facilitating the updating of individual records, and accommodating requests by Marines regarding their eligibility to wear appropriate unit award ribbon bars. a . Presidential Unit Citation (PUC), Navy Unit Citation (NUC), Meritorious Unit Citation (MUC) : (1) All personnel permanently assigned and participated in the action(s) for which the unit was cited. (2) Transient, and temporary duty are normally ineligible. Exceptions may be made for individuals temporarily attached to the cited unit to provide direct support through the particular skills they posses. Recommendation must specifically mention that such personnel are recommended for participation in the award and include certification from the cited unit's commanding officer that individual{s) made a direct, recognizable contribution to the performance of the services that qualified the unit for the award. Authorized for participation by the awarding authority upon approval of the award. (3) Reserve personnel and Individual Augmentees <IAs) assigned to a unit are eligible to receive unit awards and should be specifically considered by commanding officers for inclusion as appropriate, based on the contributory service provided, (4) Civilian personnel, when specifically authorized, may wear the appropriate lapel device {point up). -
Interagency Coordination Group of Inspectors General for Guam Realignment Annual Report
Interagency Coordination Group of Inspectors General for Guam Realignment Annual Report Section 2835 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 January 29, 2021 (Public Law 111-84) PUBLIC LAW 111-84 Section 2835 of the “National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010,” entitled “Interagency Coordination Group of Inspectors General for Guam Realignment,” establishes the Interagency Coordination Group and requires the group to objectively conduct and supervise audits and investigations relating to the programs and operations funded for military construction on Guam in connection with the realignment of military functions and relocation of military personnel on Guam. Specifically, this section states, in part: (c)(1) OVERSIGHT OF GUAM CONSTRUCTION.—It shall be the duty of the Interagency Coordination Group to conduct, supervise, and coordinate audits and investigations of the treatment, handling, and expenditure of amounts appropriated or otherwise made available for military construction on Guam and of the programs, operations, and contracts carried out utilizing such funds, including: (A) the oversight and accounting of the obligation and expenditure of such funds; (B) the monitoring and review of construction activities funded by such funds; (C) the monitoring and review of contracts funded by such funds; (D) the monitoring and review of the transfer of such funds and associated information between and among departments, agencies, and entities of the U.S. and private and nongovernmental entities; (E) the maintenance of records on the use of such funds to facilitate future audits and investigations of the use of such funds; and (F) the monitoring and review of the implementation of the Defense Posture Review Initiative relating to the realignment of military installations and the relocation of military personnel on Guam. -
3Dmarine Division Fmf (-) (Rein)
DECLASSIFIED SAMARINED 3DMARINE DIVISION FMF (-) (REIN) / MMA OC vv"ND5.u twRoMUNOLOGY for the month of JULY, 19*69 NcOa qSI~LAS9RE~ DECLASSIFIED I DECLASSIFIED 9 28/rad 5750 ~1 i U b S mus NOV 0 5 188 ,(Unclassified upon removal of the basic letter) SECOND ENDORSEMENT on CG, 3d MarDiv ltr 3/WEB/rwb over 5750 Ser: 003A25869 dtd 15 September 1969 From: Commanding General, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific To: Commandant of the Marine Corps (Code AO3D) Subj: Command Chronology for period 1-31 July 1969 1. The subject chronology has been reviewed for completeness and is forwarded herewith. R. D. WHITE By direction Copy to: CG, 3d MarDiv CG, III MAF 0WASS";F,E gji 3 4 DECLASSIFIED DECLASSIFIED SECRET 3K/Jld 5750/1 Ser: UNC IAIjJ 12 OCT 1969 (Unclassified upon removal from the basic letter) 0 011 7 3 6 9 FIRST ENDORSEMENT on OG, 3d MarDiv ltr 3/WEB/rwb over 5750 Seri 003A25869 of 15 Sep 1969 From: Commanding General, III Marine Amphibious Force Tos Commandant of the Marine Corps (Code A03D) Via: Commanding General, IFleet Marine Force, Pacific Subj: Command Chronology for period 1 through 31 July 1969 (U) 1. Forwarded. BY ODRE0CTIO Copy to: CG, 3d MarDiv ),, 00 I 2 eelFII COPY N4 OF/OFJ COPIES DECLASSIFIED DECLASSIFIED HEADQUARTERS -3dMarli Division (-)(ItRein), MP FPO San Prancisco 96602 3,/WEB/rwb 5750 Seri 003A25669 lf1 St' V4 .classified-ii when enclosureo removed Prou5 ComandMitig General Commandant of the Marine Corps (AO3D) vis.$Toia 1) 0Co-•iding General, III Marine Amphibious Force 2 Oommrdln General, sFleet Marine Force Pacific Sub ,is Command Chronoloff for period 1 through 31 July 1969 (U) Reals ( WO P5750.1A b MPACO 5750.SA •n,lsI(1) 3d Marine Division (-)(R•ein), PNMP Command Chronology 1. -
Military Intelligence Professional Bulletin Completed by Your Security Personnel
MILITARY INTELLIGENCE PB 34-05-2 Volume 31 Number 2 April-June 2005 FEATURES Commanding General Major General Barbara G. Fast 7 Significant Characteristics of the Urban Environment Deputy Commanding General, by Michael A. Brake Reserve Component Brigadier General Edward A. Leacock 10 What Do We Mean by Urban Dominance? Deputy Commandant for Futures by Major Michael P. Spears Mr. Jerry V. Proctor Deputy Commander for Training 16 Urban Operations: Defining the Environment COL Kevin C. Peterson by Jack D. Kem (Colonel, U.S. Army, Retired) Director, Directorate of Doctrine COL George J. Franz 22 Counterinsurgency 101 by Captain Brian Gellman and Captain Kyle Teamey MIPB Staff: 31 North Korean National Guerilla Strategies: Strategic Intelligence Managing Editor Preparation of the Battlefield (IPB) Using the PMESII Model Sterilla A. Smith by Daniel S. Burgess Design Director SGT Ivan M. Rivera Cover Design: DEPARTMENTS Sharon K. Nieto Issue Photographs: Courtesy of the U.S. Army 2 Always Out Front 58 Intelligence Support to Homeland Security 3 CSM Forum Purpose: The U.S. Army Intelli- (HLS): Languages and gence Center and Fort Huachuca 4 Technical Perspective Cultural Awareness (USAIC&FH) publishes the Military Intelligence Professional Bulle- 42 Proponent Notes 61 CSA’s Focus Area 16: tin quarterly under provisions of AR Actionable Intelligence 25-30. MIPB disseminates mate- 45 Training the Corps rial designed to enhance individu- 63 Professional Reader als’ knowledge of past, current, and 46 MI Corps Hall of Fame emerging concepts, doctrine, materi- 52 Language Action 64 Contact and Article al, training, and professional develop- Submission Information ments in the MI Corps. -
William M. Keys, Usmc (Ret.)
LIEUTENANT GENERAL WILLIAM M. KEYS, USMC (RET.) William Morgan Keys was born in Fredericktown, PA, and entered the Naval Academy as a member of the Class of 1960. At the Academy, “Bull” excelled at many intramural sports during his time at the Academy. The Lucky Bag recalled “his easy going manner and great sense of humor that made him many friends.” As a Marine, Lieutenant General Keys began his 34 years of service as a platoon leader with 3rd Battalion, 2nd Marine Regiment. In Vietnam, he was decorated as company commander with the 1st Battalion, 9th Marine Regiment. While Captain, he personally led units against numerically superior North Vietnamese Army and Viet Cong forces, repelling attacks and overrunning the enemy. He volunteered for a second tour in Vietnam as a Major and advisor to a Vietnamese Marine Brigade, part of the Division who recaptured and defended Quang Tri Province from the North Vietnamese Army. He also defended Quang Tri City with infantry armor attacks and helicopter-born assaults during continuous combat conditions. Twenty years later, as the Commanding General of the 2nd Marine Division at Camp Lejeune, NC, Lieutenant General Keys prepared more than 20,500 marines for deployment and combat operations in the Persian Gulf during Desert Storm, the heaviest Marine division ever assembled, breaching Iraqi barriers and minefields to retake Kuwait. He developed the rationale for the two-axis attack that proved highly successful, befitting his call sign “Pit Bull” and marking him as a superb tactical leader. General Norman Schwarzkopf said of his performance: “The two Marine divisions…what can I say? Simply brilliant!” Lieutenant General Keys has been awarded the Navy Cross for conspicuous gallantry in action in 1967 taking his company on independent action, surrounding a North Vietnamese battalion and inflicting heavy casualties. -
3D MARINE DIVISION FMF (-) (REIN) Fz-7 R'68
DECLASSIFIED -Nov 3D MARINE DIVISION FMF (-) (REIN) fZ-7 r'68 4÷ COMMAND CHRONOLOGY for the month of KUssRnB April 196Q4 j58 v -7---- ' d DECLASSIF IED DECLASSIFIED 9 io91-6I __-mo 28/WED/sg 5750 IS2O ,k,nclassified upon removal of enclosure (1)) JUL 30 1968 SECOND ENDORSEMENT on CG 3dMarDiv Itr 3/ALM/glp over 3480/2 Ser: 003Al6568 of 13Jun68 From: Commanding General, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific To: Commandant of the Marine Corps (Code AO3D) Subj: Command Chronology for period 1 April to 30 April 1968 1. Forwarded. W. E. DEEDS By direction Copy to: CG 3dMarDiv n seiq_584 DECLASSIFIED DECLASSIFIED 0 'SECRET 3K/frc 575J 0 18 59168 2 7 JUN 1968 -lassified upon removal of enclosure (1)) FIRST ENDORSEMENT on CG 3rdMarDiv Itr 3/ALM/glp over 3480/2 Ser: 003Al6568 dtd 13Jun68 From: Commanding General, III Marine Amphibious Force To: Commandant of the Marine Corps (Code AO3D) Via: Commanding General, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific Subj: Command Chronology for period 1 April to 30 April 1968 (U) 1. Forwarded. J. E. GLICK By Direction ",'. % Cop -- fýof ies U[CLk`flLqET 2 MIM-M12m DECLASSIFIED DECLASSIFIED HEADQUARTERS 3d Marine Division (Rein), FMF FPO0 San Francisco 96602 3/ALM/glp 3480/2 Serf 003A16568 13 June 1968 U (Unclassified when enclosure (1) is removed) From: Commanding General To: Commandant of the Marine Corps (Code AO3D) Via: (1) Commanding General, III Marine Amohibious Force (2) Commanding General, Fleet Marine Force~, Pacific Subj: Command Chronology for period 1 April to 30 April 1968 (U) Ref: (a) MCO 5750.2 (b) FMFPacO 5750.8 Encl: J(1) 3d Marine Division Command Chronology (U) 1.